高考英语-语法填空-专项训练-动词的时态语态

高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习解题技巧在高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式.例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东)分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展.太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）.”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results.例2：The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (2005广东)分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placed.一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空.1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I)2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江)3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ)4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春)5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津)6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?-- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏)(重庆)8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I coul dn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on thephone all the time! (湖南)9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京)10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建)12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京)13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years.(辽宁)14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.-- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏)15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川)16. --Did you go to the show last night?--Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______________(invite). (陕西)17. -- What’s that noise?-- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_______________(test). (浙江)18. I like these English songs and they _______________ (teach) many times on the radio. (安徽)19. Don’t take the magazine away. It _____________(belong) to me.20. I will go to see my son when he __________(finish) the training course.21. Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom ________（e） from abroad .22. It’s time that we_______( take) some action to protect the environment.23. Often a storm ________________(follow) by a calm.24. If city noises ________________(keep) from increasing，people will have to shout to be heard even at thedinner table 20 years from now.25. I bought this radio yesterday，but it ____________(work).26. A friend of mine ___________(return) to his house after a holiday only to find it had been broken into.27. When Jack arrived he _____________(learn) Mary had been away for about an hour.28. We miss Ted a lot, for he ____________(kill) trying to save a child in earthquake.29. Shortly after we ________(seat)，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.30. I have left the light of my office on, so I __________(go) back and turn it off.31. The number of the guests who _____________(invite) to the wedding reaches 800.32. Mr. Smith told us that he ______________(deliver) a speech the next week.3334. I feel it is your husband who ________________(blame) for the spoiled child.35. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______________(change) sorapidly.36.You can’t move in right now. The house ___________________(paint).37.Shirley ____________(write) a book about China last ye ar but I don’t know whether she has finished.38. Henry remained silent for a moment. He _______________(think).3940. We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we ___________(not find) out his address .41.I wonder why Jenny __________________(write) us recently. We should have heard from her by now.42. My father _____________________(employ) at this job since 1990.43.The price _______________(fall) down，but I doubt whether it will remain so.44. By the end of last year，.45.The little girl cried her heart out because she _____________(lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.46. Is this the third time that you _____________(be) late?4748. He __________________(learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.49.By this time tomorrow we _____________(repair) the machine.50. The telephone _____________(ring) four times in the last hour，and each time it ________(be) for myroommate.5152. I _______________(think) the room to be empty but found it occupied.53.Visitors ______________ (request) not to touch the exhibits.54.They _____________(catch) in a snowstorm on their way home.55. — May I have a word with Miss Anna?— Sorry, she ____（talk） to her friend on the phone.56. When Nancy was at college, she ____(speak) three foreign languages, but I am surprised to find that she ____（forget）all except a few words of each.58. — Hurry, Mary! You ____ (want)on the phone.—59. — Did you meet the pianist at the station?— No, he ____ (leave) by the time I ____(get) there.60..— How is the boy?— Sorry. He ____ (die) though the doctor made every effort to save him.61. — Bob must be wealthy.— Yes, he ____ (earn)more in one day than I do in a week.62. You can certainly leave the classroom as soon as your homework ____(do).63. — Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now?— She said that light ____ (travel)faster than sound.64. SARS ____ (break) out in Hong Kong in the winter of 2002.65. Thousands of people took part in the work when the old temple ____.(rebuild)66. This cloth you bought is cheap, but it ____well.(wear)6768. My money____(run out). I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.69. Robert ____ (give)me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I ____(lost)it.70. Shelly ____ (leave)California for Texas in 1996 and ____(work) there ever since.II. 语篇填空It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I _______1________(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket ____2____(take) out my key ____3______ I couldn’t find it. I suddenly remembered that I _____4____(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference. I kne w my wife ___56_____(knock) at the door.There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I ______7______(get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife ___8_____ (phone) saying that she _____9________(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in _____10______ a window.时态语态答案Keys: I 1.doesn’t live 2. doesn’t work 3. will increase 4. will live 5. played 6. joined7. are damaging 8.was talking 9. wouldn’t smoke 10. will be lying 11. have seen12. had stayed 13. had known 14. has been preparing 15. was ringing16. was invited 17. is being tested 18. have been taught 19.belongs 20.finishes’t work 26. returned27.learned 28.was killed 29.were seated 30.will go 31.will be invited36.is being painted 37.was writing 38.was thinking 39.would be increased40.haven’t found 41.has not written 42.has been employed 43. has fallen48. will have learnt 49.will/shall have repaired 50.has rung 51.had left 52.had thought 53.are requested 54.were caught 55. is talking 56.spoke, has forgotten61.earns 62.is done 63.travels 64.broke 65.was being rebuilt 66. wearsII. 1. was wearing 2. to take 3.but 4. had left 5.was 6. knocked7.was getting 8. had phoned 9. would go 10. through。

高频语法之动词的时态、语态与语法填空（解析版）一、谓语动词1. 思维导图2. 高考真题再现一、2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.【答案】was【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。

分析句子结构可知，此处应该填谓语动词。

根据空后的提示词then可知，表示当时的情况，故此处谓语动词应用一般过去时；从句主语为it，是第三人称单数形式。

故填was。

2.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）most of their furniture.【答案】sold【解析】考查一般过去时。

句意：1861年，林肯被选举为国家总统后，他们租了房子并且卖掉了大部分的家具。

rent和sold为并列谓语，用and连接，所以都用一般过去时。

3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.【答案】was built ;【解析】考查动词的时态/语态以及主谓一致。

根据句子结构可知，空格填写谓语动词，又因it指代前面The Xi'an City Wall，和build是被动关系，且是在the Tang dynasty被建立，故用过去式的被动语态。

本句句意：它最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的，现在已经完全修复。

故填was built。

4.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.【答案】hired【解析】考查动词的时态。

根据句子的结构可知空格应该填写谓语动词，根据后文My bike was old可知，应该为过去的时态，主语为we, 为主动语态，故填hired。

(考前冲刺10)高考英语-动词时态专项练习一+语法填空专项练习课本重点句型+单词+短语-复习巩固语法填空-动词时态(walk )through 34countries in six continents .2.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas thatunprotected .3....The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Societyceremony .4.In the last five years ,Caohe reached the top of Kilimanjaro ,Africa ’s highest mountain .5.Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic ,I ’d send an email .One of the biggest companies(be )Alaska Airlines Paris .6.On a website called No Fly Climate Sci ,for example ,roughly 200academics —many of the(promise )to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years1.In the last five years ,Cao(be )previously.(address )the opening(walk )through 34countries in six continents ,and in 2016,I wrote to climate scientistsago .7•But Cobb and others(be )now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide(change )their personal behavior to do theirmore chances to participate remotely ,andpart in dealing with the climate change crisis .8.Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food .He says food(play )a big role in hislife .(live )alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of9.The Neanderthals .years ,before dying out about 40,000years ago .10.Does the name of the college you attend really matter ?Research on the question(suggest )that ,for most students ,it doesn ’t .11.On the first day of my first grade ,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach .I(voice )my biggest concern to my mother .12.Since 2011,the country 13.They read this letter to him on the air :“Hello ,my name is Brenda Schmitz ,when you receive(lose )my battle to cancer .’，..(grow )more com than rice .this letter ,I14.This is the first time that China .(host )the Winter Olympic Games .(be )all round you andnone of the cars are moving .—(win )the championship .15.Oh ,no !Cars in every direction 16.It was the ninth time that the team .(shift )their attention from popculture imported from Japan ,Korea and the West and started to develop interest in traditionalChinese art and literature ,practicing Chinese calligraphy and musical instrument ,such asGuzheng .17.Under such influence ,young people gradually18.61percent of the population of this city 19.In 2017,Hassan met a Hangzhou native ,whom he20.Dramatic changes21.Early to bed and early to rise22.Listening to loud music at rock concerts 23.Between the two rows of trees (be )from ethnic minority groups .(marry )two years later ,(take )place during the past few years in China .(make )a man healthy ,happy and wise .(cause )hearing loss in some teenagers .(stand )the newly built teaching building .24.Not only I but also David and Iris (be )fond of playing basketball .25.The following26.What we used to think (be )some other examples for you to refer to .(be )impossible now does seem possible ._(be )your teacher ,will try my best to help you out .(taste )nice .27.It is I ,who28.The fish29.If it were not for the fact that you30.When every pupil in the school wears the uniform ,nobodyfashion .31.Gabriela worked for a multinational company as a successful project manager in Brazil and(choose )to manage a team in Sweden .32.Happiness does not appear to be associated with age ,gender ,race ,or geographical location ,(relate )to the feeling you have when you are self -satisfied .33.The first time people used artificial snow to host a competition 34.The China -Laos Railway ,a landmark project connecting Kunming in southwest China ’s(start )operation on Dec 3.2021.(be )Alaska Airlines Paris .(be )ill ,I would ask you to do this right now .(have )to worry aboutInstead ,it(be )back in 1980.Yunnan Province with the Laotian capital ,Vientiane ,35.One of the biggest companies I wrote to36.For example ,roughly 200academics —many of them climate scientistsfly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago .37.But I ’ve come to think that whether you buy something new or used _you commit to keeping clothes in use for decades .38.My friend Tony ,who .suggested that I visit an acupuncturist .39.The popularity of plastic ,which_control —18.2trillion pounds of plastic has been produced .And there is no sign of slowing down .(be )the society on making people ’s life more convenient in the shortterm ,but in the long run ,those everyday conveniences are at the expense of our health .(promise )to(matter )less if(study )acupuncture at a college near London at the time ,(begin )rising in the 1950s ,is growing out of40.So focused参考答案:1•has walked【解析】考査动词时态。

2.动词（1）时态与语态A.时态的定义要了解英语中的时态需思考三个问题：1）英语中有没有时态2）英语如何体现时态 3）汉语中有没有时态下面我们通过三句话来解决这三个问题a.我买了一本书.b.I buy a book today.c.I bought a book yesterday.因此英语的时态是通过动词的形式和时间来体现的，即，所谓时态就是在不同的时间发生动作或存在状态但用动词的不同形式来表达.B.时态的种类英语时态可分为三大类一般时进行时完成时一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般过去时过去进行时现在完成进行时一般将来时将来进行时过去完成时过去将来时将来完成时高考中常考4中时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时，过去完成时C.具体时态的讲解（从时间和动词形式的角度）A.）一般现在时1）时间：现在2）动词：do/does3）用法:注意真理和客观事实，例如：The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.B.）一般过去时1）时间：过去2）动词：did3）用法：已发生，但与现在无关，例如：He bought a book yesterday.（是昨天买的，但今天有没有买不知道）C.）一般将来时与过去将来时1）时间：都发生在将来（区分两个将来）一般将来时是相对于现在的将来，过去将来时是相对于过去的将来，对比：He says that he will go to America next year.He said that he would go to America next year.2）动词：will do/would do3）用法:还未发生.注意“主将从现”的特殊用法在时间状语从句和条件中语从句中可使用“主将从现”，即主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时.例如：If you go to the part tomorrow, you will have a good time.D.）进行时1)时间：时间点（具体的时间点或抽象的时间点）He was doing his work at 8:00 yesterday morning.(具体时间点)He was waiting his friends in the airport when I arrived at his home.（抽象时间点）2)动词：be+doing现在进行时：is/am/are doing过去进行时：was/were doing将来进行时：will be doing3)用法:正在做或未完成E.）现在完成时1）时间：过去持续到现在或过去动作对现在造成影响注意：a.持续不可中断：He lived in Beijing for 3 years, but now he lives in Shanghai.b.延续性动词与瞬间动词的转化：He has kept the book for 3 years.(本句中不能用has bought) 2）动词：have/has + done3）用法:动作过去发生但与现在有关4）句型：a. Sine +时间点b. For +时间段c. 主句+sine从句（主语用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时）d. It is/have been+时间+sine从句（从句用一般过去时）e. It is +次数+(that)从句（从句用一般过去时）5）标志词：so far, recently, in the past/last+时间例如：My hometown has changed a lot in the past five years.F.）过去完成时1）时间：过去的过去2）动词：had + doneWhen I arrived at the station, the train had left.It was+次数+（that）+从句（从句用过去完成时）G.）几种易混时态的辨析1）．一般现在时与现在进行时(1)一般现在时主要用于习惯性或经常性动作，常伴随使用usually，often，seldom等频度副词；现在进行时主要用于表示目前或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态，常跟now，at present等时间状语.He usually writes a lot of letters，but he isn't writing at present.他经常写许多信，但他现在没在写.(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理时，要用一般现在时，不能用现在进行时.The Earth goes around the Sun.地球绕着太阳转.2）．一般过去时与过去进行时(1)一般过去时表示一个完成的动作，而过去进行时表示过去某一阶段正在进行的动作.I was reading a novel last night.昨晚我在看小说(可能没看完).I read a novel last night.我昨晚看了一本小说(已经看完了).(2)一般过去时用于表示一个单纯动作，过去进行时用于表示过去一段时间反复做的动作.Did he ask questions?他提问题了吗？He was asking questions all the time.他始终在提问题.(3)一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作(侧重说明事实)，过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间发生的动作(强调在这一过程中所进行的动作或展开的情景).He drew a picture yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午画了一张画(昨天下午他做了这么一件事).He was drawing a picture yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午在画一张画(昨天下午他一直在画画，没干别的事).(3)一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作(侧重说明事实)，过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间发生的动作(强调在这一过程中所进行的动作或展开的情景).He drew a picture yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午画了一张画(昨天下午他做了这么一件事).He was drawing a picture yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午在画一张画(昨天下午他一直在画画，没干别的事).3）．现在完成时与一般过去时(1)两者都表示发生在过去的动作.但现在完成时表示过去动作与现在的关系，主要说明现在的情况；一般过去时强调动作发生在过去某一时间，与现在不发生联系.例如：They've gone to Paris.他们到巴黎去了(说明他们现在去巴黎了，不在这里).They went to Paris.他们去过巴黎(只说明去过，不表明是否现在仍在那里).(2)现在完成时表示从过去发生到现在一段时间内的任何时间，可与so far，up to now，lately，ever since等表示包括现在一段时间的状语连用，但不能和表示过去时间的状语连用；一般过去时表示的是过去某一特定时间或与现在无关的某一过去时间.I haven't seen the film yet.我还没看过这部影片(到目前为止).I saw the film the day before yesterday.我前天看的这部电影(表明看电影的时间是在前天).4）．过去完成时与一般过去时(1)一般过去时通常与具体过去时间状语连用；即使没有时间状语，根据具体的语言环境，我们也可以作出明确的判断.(2)过去完成时是一种相对的时态，表示在过去某时刻之前发生.时间参照点与一般过去时不同，一般过去时是对现在说话时刻而言，过去完成时则是与过去某一时刻而言的，即“过去的过去”.5．一般将来时与将来进行时一般将来时表示对“现在时刻”来说，将要发生的动作或将要存在的状态；而将来进行时表示将来的某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作.She is sixteen，who will be seventeen next year.她十六岁，明年将十七岁.What will you be doing at this time next Monday?下周一这时候你将会在做什么呢？5）．一般将来时与将来进行时一般将来时表示对“现在时刻”来说，将要发生的动作或将要存在的状态；而将来进行时表示将来的某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作.She is sixteen，who will be seventeen next year.她十六岁，明年将十七岁.What will you be doing at this time next Monday?下周一这时候你将会在做什么呢？(2)现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复，现在完成时则常常不带重复性.如：Have you been meeting her lately？(经常相见)Have you met her lately？(不重复发生)(3)现在完成进行时比较生动，有时含有明显的感情色彩；而现在完成时往往只说明一个事实、一种影响或结果，平铺直叙，没有什么感情色彩可言.如：Recently Mary has been doing her homework regularly.(显然是在表扬玛丽)Recently Mary has done her homework regularly.(只说明一个事实)D. 被动语态1）一般形式Be+done2）具体时态的被动一般现在时的被动：is/am/are+done一般过去时的被动：was/were+done现在完成时的被动：have/has been done过去完成时的被动：had been done3）特殊用法(1)英语中有很多动词，如break，catch，clean，drive，look，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物；在这种情况下，常常和easily，well等副词连用.This kind of cloth washes well.这种布好洗.The sign reads as follows.这牌子告示如下.This material won't wear.这种材料不耐穿.The machine runs well.这种机器运转良好.特别提醒：主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征，而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响.(2)表示感受、感官的系动词feel，sound，taste，look等后跟形容词、名词构成系表结构，无被动形式.Your reason sounds reasonable.你的理由听起来合理.(3)在need，want，require，deserve，bear等动词、worth等形容词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式.The house needs repairing/to be repaired.这所房子需要修理.(4)在某些“主语(人/物)＋be＋形容词＋不定式”中不定式的主动形式表达被动意义.这些形容词有nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting等.The problem is difficult to work out.这道题很难计算出.(可看作to work out省略了for me)(5)be to rent/blame/let也属于主动形式表被动意义.Who is to blame for the mistake?谁应为这个错误接受谴责？The houses are to let.这些房子有待出租.(6)介词in，on，under等＋名词构成介词短语表被动意义.表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用，含被动之意，其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式，名词前一般不用冠词.常见的有：under control受控制；under treatment在治疗中；under repair在修理中；under discussion在讨论中；under construction在施工中；beyond belief令人难以置信；beyond one's reach鞭长莫及；beyond one's control无法控制；beyond our hope我们始料不及；for sale出售；for rent出租；in print在印刷中；in sight在视野范围内；on sale出售；on show展出；on trial受审；out of control 控制不了；out of sight超出视线；out of one's reach够不着；out of fashion不流行.如：The rumor is beyond belief(＝can't be believed)．那个谣言令人难以置信.Today some treasures are on show(＝are being shown)in the museum.今天一些珍宝正在博物馆展出.（2）非谓语动词A.非谓语动词与谓语动词的区别形式不同：谓语动词do/does/did，谓语动词的基本功能是做谓语，因此时态语态一定属于谓语动词.非谓语动词doing/to do/done(基本形式)，其实质还是动词，但在句子中不做谓语而是做除谓语以外的其他成分.B.非谓语动词的使用范围非谓语一定用在简单句中或复合句的单句中C.非谓语动词的形式（包含变式结构）及意义Doing to do done主动，进行将来，主动被动，完成Being done to be done被动，进行将来，被动Having done主动，完成非谓语的否定是在非谓语前面加not：not doing/not to doViewing from the top of the mountain, I can see a beautiful city.View和主语I是主动关系，所以用doing.Viewed from the top of the mountain, the city is very beautiful.View和主语 the city是被动关系，所以用done.D.不定式的用法1）表将来（分为被动和主动两种形式）2）表目的，一般能翻译为“为了......，来......”就用to doTo get there on time I got up very early.3）表结果，一般用only to doThe reporter hurried to the airport,only to be told the start had left.4）表原因We were very excited to hear the news.5）一些形容词如：difficult, hard, easy,happy,pleasant等后面接to do6）固定句型：it is +adj/n for/of sb. +to doE.非谓语的特殊用法（被动形式表主动意义）和with复合结构1）特殊用法部分过去分词来源于系表结构，作状语时不表示被动关系，其前不用being.这样的过去分词及短语常见的有：seated(坐着的)、hidden(躲着)、stationed(驻扎)、lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)、born in(出身于)、dressed in(穿着)、tired of(厌烦了)等.Lost/Absorbed in deep thought，he didn't hear the sound.2）With复合结构with复合结构(with＋宾语＋宾语补足语)作状语，是用现在分词、过去分词还是动词不定式作宾语补足语，关键是看宾语和宾语补足语之间的关系.With time passing by(time和pass之间为主动关系)，he almost forgot everything in the past.随着时间的流逝，他几乎忘记了过去所有的事情.He sat on the chair，with his hands tied(hands和tie之间为被动关系)behind his back.他坐在椅子上，双手在背后捆着.3）独立主格如果分词作状语的逻辑主语不是句子的主语，须在分词前面加上它自己的主语，这种结构叫独立主格结构，其作用相当于状语从句；有时也用with复合结构(with＋宾语＋宾语补足语)作状语.(1)名词/主格代词＋现在分词名词/主格代词与现在分词之间是主谓关系.The girl staring at him(＝As the girl stared at him)，he didn't know what to say.女孩两眼望着他，他不知道说什么好.(2)名词/主格代词＋过去分词名词/主格代词与过去分词之间是动宾关系.The problems solved(＝As the problems were solved)，the quality has been improved.随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了.(3)名词/主格代词＋不定式名词/主格代词与不定式之间是主谓关系，且强调的是一次具体性的动作.He is going to make a model plane，some old parts to help.借助于一些旧零件，他要做一个飞机模型.F.动词后接doing和to do 的区别注意1．动名词作宾语时，可以带逻辑主语.此时，逻辑主语可以是物主代词、人称代词的宾格或所有格.Do you mind my/me reading your paper?你介意我看你的考卷吗？2．作宾语的动名词和不定式除了一般式和主动式，还有完成式、被动式. 完成式表示该动作比谓语动作先发生.否定式在doing/to do前加not.(1)I regret not having taken her advice.(not须放在having前)我感到遗憾，没有听从她的建议.(2)They couldn't stand being treated like that.他们不能忍受被那样对待.(3)He decided to help me but I pretended to have finished my job.他决定帮我，但我假装已经完成工作了.G.高考中常见非谓语固定搭配(1)afford，agree，choose，determine，expect，decide，learn，offer，manage，hope，want，wish，promise，refuse，fail，pretend，happen等动词后跟不定式作宾语.(2)appreciate，avoid，bear，consider，dislike，delay，enjoy，escape，finish，hate，imagine，keep，mind，miss，practise，postpone，resist，risk，stand，suggest等动词后跟动名词作宾语.（3）情态动词与虚拟语气A.情态动词1）情态动词基本含义一、can/could与be able to1．can/could用来表示“一般能力”；be able to有多种时态，且用来表示在特定条件下的“具体能力”.如：My grandma is over seventy，but she can still read without glasses.They will be able to tell you the news soon.He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.2．表示允许可用can或could，与may/might意义接近.could可用于现在时，只是语气更加委婉、客气，回答时则一般要用can而不用could.—Could I have the television on?—Yes，you can./No，you can't.二、may与might1．表示允许，意为“可以，许可”，用法基本上同can与could.如：May I use your bicycle?2．表示可能性，意为“也许，可能”.如：According to the weather forecast, it may rain tomorrow.3．may可以放在句首，表示祝愿.如：May good luck be yours!三、must与have to1．must用来表示说话人的主观看法；have to表示客观的需要，强调外界压力，不得已而为之.如：He said that they must work hard.他说他们必须努力工作.(主观上要做这件事)My brother was ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.我弟弟生病了，我只得半夜里把医生请来.(客观上需要做这件事)2．表示“不必”，须用don't have to或needn't.must的否定式表示“禁止，绝对不可”.如：You don't have to tell him about it.你不必告诉他那件事.You mustn't tell him about it.你绝不能告诉他那件事.—Must we do it now?我们必须现在做吗？—No, you needn't.不，你们不必.四、shall1．用于第一、第三人称的疑问句中，用来征求对方的意见或请求指示.如：What shall he do next?他下一步干什么呢？2．用于第二、第三人称的陈述句中，表示说话人的意愿，有“命令、警告、允诺、威胁、强制”等意思.如：He shall stay in bed.他必须躺在床上.You shall have it back next week.下周一定还你.He says he won't go, but I say he shall.他说他不去，但我说他必须去.五、will与would1．will用于各种人称，表示“意志、意愿”或“决心”等.如：If you will keep your watch half an hour slow, it is hardly surprising that you are late for your appointments.如果你想要让你的表慢半个小时，你约会时迟到就不足为怪了.2．will表示习惯性的动作，有“总是，惯于”的含义.如：An Englishman will usually show you the way in the street.英国人通常是会在街上给你指路的.3．would可表示过去反复发生的动作.如：On Sundays he would get up early and go fishing.星期天他总是早起去钓鱼.六、should与ought to1．should表示“建议”或“劝告”，有“应该”之意.如：You should learn from each other.2．ought to表示根据某种义务或必要“应当”做某事.如：Everyone ought to obey the traffic regulations.3．should和ought to也可用来表示推测，意为“想必会……”.如：—When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.—2）情态动词表推测1．can用于肯定句中表示客观的可能性，意为“有时会”；用于疑问句中可以表示推测，意为“可能”，有时表示一种惊讶的语气；用于否定句中也可以表示推测，can't意为“不可能”，语气很强烈.It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it can be rather cold sometimes.我的家乡在三月份通常很暖和，但有时候也会相当冷.Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How can it be that he was late for the meeting?布什先生做什么事情都很准时，他怎么可能开会迟到呢？—Let's visit Tom together, Stephen.—There's no need to do so. He can't be at home, because I saw him board the flight to Beijing this morning.——Stephen，咱们一起拜访汤姆吧.——没必要这样做.他一定不在家，因为今天早晨我看见他登上了飞往北京的航班.2．may/might用于肯定句中可以用来表示不十分肯定的推测，意为“有可能”；用于否定句中也可以表示推测，may not意为“可能不”，表示一种不太确定的语气.The traffic is heavy these days. I might arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?这些天交通很繁忙，我可能会来晚一点，请你帮我保留个位置好吗？3．must表示推测时只能用于肯定句中，意为“一定，必定”，表示十分肯定的语气(在疑问句中或否定句中要用can/could).—It's the office! So you must know eating is not allowed here.—Oh, sorry.——这是办公室！所以你一定知道这里不许吃东西.——噢，对不起.4．should用来表示推测时意为“应该”，即含有“按道理来说应当如此”的意思.There shouldn't be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lotin the driving school.因为你在驾校训练了这么多，通过路考应该没什么困难.3）情态动词+have done1．should/ought to＋have done，表示“过去本应该做而(实际)没有做的事情”，含有责备或遗憾的语气，意为“本应该……”.其否定形式为“should not/ought not to have＋done”，表示某种行为本不该发生但实际上发生了.I shouldn't have watched that movie—it'll give me horrible dreams.我本不应该看那部电影——它会令我做噩梦.You ought to have come to the party yesterday, but why didn't you come?昨天你本来应该参加聚会的，可是你为什么不来？2．must＋have done，用于肯定句，表示“过去一定做过某事”，表示一种很有把握的推测.注意，对过去发生的情况的否定推测常用“can't/couldn't＋have done”表示.—Ye Shiwen won two gold medals in London Olympic Games.—She must have gone through tough training.——叶诗文在伦敦奥运会获得了两枚金牌.——她肯定受到严格的训练.—Do you know where David is? I couldn't find him anywhere.—Well. He can't have gone far—his coat's still here.——你知道大卫在哪里吗？我到处找不到他.——大卫的上衣还在这里，因此他肯定没走远.3．needn't＋have done，表示“过去没有必要做某事，但实际上做了某事”.Mark needn't have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.马克本没必要那么匆忙.他以最快速度开车，结果早到了半个小时.4．may/might＋have done，表示对过去情况的一种不太有把握的可能性的推测，表示“可能已做了某事……”，否定句表示“可能还没有……”.Sorry, I'm late. I might have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.对不起，我迟到了.我可能把闹钟关掉后又睡着了.5．could＋have done表示“过去本来可以做某事，但实际上没有做”；can/could＋have done表示“过去可能做了某件事”.I could have saved the poor rabbit, but I didn't have the right drugs with me at that moment.我本来可以拯救那只可怜的兔子的，可是我当时没有合适的药品.B.虚拟语气一、虚拟语气在虚拟条件句中的用法1.在具体运用中，条件从句中有时可省略if而采用倒装结构.如：Had it not been for your help, we wouldn't have achieved so much.2．介词without/but for、连词but、副词otherwise常用来表示某种假设条件.如：I wouldn't have made such rapid progress without your help.3．有时候从句动作和主句动作发生的时间不一致，这时谓语动词的形式要根据各自的时间来调整.如：If the weather had been more favourable, the crops would be growing still better.二、“should＋动词原形”表示的虚拟语气这一类型常见词有“一坚持(insist)、二命令(order, command)、三建议(advise, suggest, propose)、四要求(request, require, demand, desire)”.以上词及其派生名词所接的名词性从句都使用“(should ＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气.①Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill, and her mother suggested that she(should) havea medical examination.简苍白的脸色表明她病了，她母亲建议她去检查身体.②She insisted that the man had stolen her car and that he(should) be sent to prison.她坚持说那个男人偷了她的车，并坚决要求他坐牢.三、特殊句式中的虚拟语气If only/It's (high) time (that)．..wish/would rather/as if等固定句式要求用相应的虚拟语气表达形式.①I wish I could f ly.真希望我能飞.②I would rather you came tomorrow.我宁愿你明天来.③If only I had taken your advice!要是听从了你的建议该多好啊！（4）主谓一致主谓一致的考察只能体现为对be动词或原形三单的考察A.两个常考原则1）就近原则这一原则是指，谓语动词的人称和数常常与最近作主语的词语保持一致.常出现在这类句子中的连词有：or, either… or …，neither… nor …，not only… but also …等.例如：Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter.不是我，就是他们要对那件事的结局负责任.Neither the unkind words nor the unfriendly attitude has caused me any distress.既不是那些不友好的话，也不是那不友好的态度让我沮丧.Not only he but also all his family are keen on concerts.不仅仅是他，而且是他全家人都很热衷于音乐会.Neither his family nor he knows anything about it.他全家人和他都不知道那件事.2）就远原则当主语后面接由as well as, as much as, accompanied by, including in addition to, more than,no less than, rather than, together with, with等引导的词组时，谓语动词这些词与前面的主语保持一致.Petroleum, along with fuel gas, has recently risen in price.最近石油和燃料煤气的价格上涨了.The teacher, with all his students, is going to have a picnic this weekend.老师打算这个周末与学生们一起去野炊.The students, together with their teacher, are going to have a picnic this weekend.学生们打算这个周末与他们的老师一起去野炊.The warehouse, with all its stockings, was burned last night.昨晚，那个仓库连同其所有的货物一起被烧毁了.B.并列主语的主谓一致1．两个单数名词用and连接，表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词常用复数形式.如：Tom and Jack were close friends.汤姆和杰克是亲密的朋友.2．两个单数名词用and连接，表示同一人、同一物、同一个概念或表示不可分割的整体时，谓语动词仍用单数形式.如：The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.那位歌舞演员将参加我们的晚会.3．被every, each, many a, no等限定的单数名词由and连接时，谓语动词仍用单数形式.其中，后一个限定词可省略.如：Each boy and (each) girl has an apple.每个男孩和每个女孩都有一个苹果.4．一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时，可以指一件事或几件事，这种名词作主语，要根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的数.如：What he says and does do not agree.他言行不一致.Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活俭朴是一种优良的品质.English and American literature are appealing to her.英国文学和美国文学都对她有吸引力.5．由and连接的两个what从句作主语时，要根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的数.如：What he says and does does not concern me.他的言行与我无关.6．由or, nor, either...or，neither...nor, not only...but (also)连接的并列主语，通常根据就近原则，谓语动词的单复数形式要和与它邻近的主语的数保持一致.如：One or two friends are coming this evening.今天晚上有一两个朋友要来.Neither I nor he is in favour of her marriage.我和他都不赞成她的婚姻.7．“单数名词＋with, along with, together with, as well as, rather than, as much as, but, except等＋名词”作主语时，谓语仍用单数形式. 如：Dr. Smith, together with his wife, is to arrive on the evening flight.史密斯博士及其夫人将乘晚班飞机抵达.Nobody but one teacher and three students was in the laboratory.除了一个老师和三个学生外，没有人在实验室里.C.某些名词作主语时的主谓一致1．集体名词family, class, crew, team, group, public, audience, crowd, government, committee 等作主语时，动词的单复数形式要根据主语所指的意义而定.当把集体名词作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词常用单数形式；如果指其中各个成员时，谓语动词常用复数形式.如：The class consists of 25 boys and 20 girls.这个班由25个男生和20个女生组成.The class are doing experiments.全班学生正在做实验.2．由两部分构成的表示物体的名词，如trousers, pants, jeans, compasses, glasses, shorts等作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式.但如果这类名词前用了a pair of或two/three/...pairs of来修饰，谓语动词的数往往取决于pair的单复数形式.如：Your glasses are very nice.你的眼镜很漂亮.This pair of trousers is mine.这条裤子是我的.。

语法填空之谓语动词的时态距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

名师指要——微技法巧应对高考热考法1动词的时态——4个技巧搞定谓语动词的时态[经典题试做]1．(2022·浙江卷1月)But Cobb and others ____________(be) now questioning that idea—pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.2．(2022·长春高考适应性考试)Nowadays, many across the world ____________(be) eager to learn about China through stories about Chinese civilization and contemporary China.3．(2022·贵阳高考全真模拟)Since then, all government units, organizations and streets communities ____________(organize) a yearly autumn trip for those who have retired from their posts.4．(2022·安徽高三百师联盟联考)According to the latest data, the total area of China's mangrove forests in 2020 ____________(be) 289 square kilometers, and over 70 square kilometers of mangroves are newly planted and restored now. 5．(2022·江西高三5月大联考)Beijing is such a big stage and I have missed out on many of the big events that ____________(take) place in the past few years. 6．(2022·开封高考模拟调研卷三)“In about two months, another panda, one of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games mascots, Bing Dwen Dwen, ____________(draw) the world's attention in my hometown Beijing. I also look forward to meeting athletes from around the world in Paris in 2024，” Zhang told journalists.7．(2021·浙江卷6月)It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.8．(2022·黑龙江高三4月百校联合测评)And ineffective tilling means some seeds won't take and yield (产量) ____________(drop).9．(2022·景德镇5月高考模拟)It all ____________(begin) in the Eixample District of Barcelona when five families were looking for a safe and environmentally friendly way to get to school.10．(2022·四川县级重点高中协作体模拟)In an interview with TOBI AWODIPE, she ____________(talk) about how Guinness Nigeria was driving diversity and gender equality.11．(2022·安庆检测)That was the first time I ________(experience) sandstorms and Idon't ever want to be in one again.12．(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Henry ____________(fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.13．(2022·兰州模拟)Therefore, it is high time that we ____________(take) effective measures to improve the current situation.[答题微技能]技巧1时间状语判断法在高考语法填空中，有时会给出时间标志，可根据所给时间状语来确定对应时态：(1)一般现在时：sometimes、every week/day/year/morning等；(2)一般过去时：yesterday、last week/night/year/month、the other day、in＋过去的年份、时间段＋ago、时间段＋later等；(3)现在进行时：look、listen、now、at present、at this moment/time等；(4)过去进行时：at that time/moment等；(5)一般将来时：tomorrow、next week/year、in＋时间段、in the future等；(6)将来进行时：at six/this time tomorrow等；(7)现在完成时：since＋时间点、recently、lately、already、so far、ever since、up to/until/by now、during/over/in the last/past＋时间段、in/over recent＋时间段等；(8)过去完成时：by then、until then、by/before/till the end of＋过去的时间点等。

高考语法填空必考—动词的时态和语态专练【高考必备】动词的时态和语态一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。

专项练习occurred.it at the weekend.3. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their4. The book has been translated into thirty languages sincetogether as a family.just before dawn.ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.8. I ________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.10. A rescue worker risked his life saving two touristsphysical examination free of charge.13.Upon arriving home,Lily found that herJim opened it unexpectedly.15. The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it ________ (rebuild) in 2017.16. Rent usually ________ (go) up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.17. Over the last few decades, economic globalization ________ (contribute) greatly to global growth.18. When I came back from my 10-day holiday, I found the fish tank was broken and the fish ________ (die).19. —How can I apply for an online course?—Just fill out this form and we ________ (see) what we can do for you.20. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.21. The pianist ________ (develop) a love for music when he was a little boy.22. I know little about the accident because not much ________ (say) about it up to now.23. The church tower which ________ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.24. —Are the repairs finished yet?—Yes, they ________ (complete) when I came back home. 25. I didn’t get in touch with David yesterday, since he ________ (chair) a meeting when I called.26.—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—No, I _______ (read) the book, so I already knew the story.year.28. I walked slowly through the market, where people ________ (sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.29. Up to now, the program ________ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.30. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ________ (do) for me.31.Leaving the less important things untilas if it is missing something.work will be finished on time.their sales by 20 percent.jacket on the playground.Rome last year.play computer games too much.between 5 and 10 percent.there several years ago.40. Cathy didn’t go to the cinema with us last night, for41. The doctors ______ (refuse) to operate on Sam because his parents had not given permission．42. John says he’s 80 years old, but nobody (believe) him．43. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ (start) when I arrived.44. —Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ (fill) in an application form for a new job.45. When you are home, give a call to let me know you _________ (arrive) safely.46.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ___________ (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.47. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just ___________ (start) on Monday. 48. Having a glass of water first thing in the morning helps rid your body of poisonous substances that ____________ (store) overnight. 49. The first time I saw Todd, he ______________ (talk) to some students at the English corner.50. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ___________ (pass) and is beyond our control.。

●时态与语态语法填空考点目录（动词→谓语；同时考虑）1. 高考常考12种时态2. 时态与被动3. 时态与主谓一致高考常考12种时态（注：过去将来时：would do）1. 高考常考12种时态精选练习1. I ________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.2. It ________ (rain) when they left the station.3. Then he ________ (hide) behind a tree and waited.4. —Alvin, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ________ (happen).5. We will start as soon as our team leader ________ (come).6. Unless extra money ________ (find), the theater will close.7. He’s always calm and never ________ (get) excited with her.8. And as soon as I put him up in the hotel, I ________ (drive) back.9. She ________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.10. —Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I ________ (fly) to Beijing. How about five?11. His first novel ________ (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.12. The three of us ________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.13. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ________ (play) the piano upstairs?14. Yes, his teacher says so. He ________ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months. He wants to go to OxfordUniversity next year.15. I think Chinese people choose chopsticks, rather than knives and forks, because Chinese people, under the influence ofConfucianism, have traditionally ________ (consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence.1. The leaves ________ (turn) red.2. Don’t get off the bus until it ________ (stop).3. —Look! Somebody ________ (clean) the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.4. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ (be) sea.5. I knew he could help me if he ________ (be) free the next day.6. On the next birthday, Ann ________ (be) married for twenty years.7. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why has it ________ (land) on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.8. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4025 ________ (take) off at 18:20.9. I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ (start) when I arrived.10. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he ________ (start) working on his project.11. Did you predict that many students ________ (sign) up for the dance competition?12. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ________ (graduate) from college.13. They made up their mind that they ________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.14. Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.15. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________ (see) the door of faith open before you.16. In recent years, learning Chinese ________ (become) popular among people around the world.17. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ________ (kill) trying to save a child in the earthquake.18. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ (seem) to have been praised by the manager just now.19. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________ (run) out. We must act immediately before there’s none left.1. —What a mistake!—Yes. I ________ (suggest) his doing it another way, but without success.2. —You speak very good French!—Thanks. I ________ (study) French in Sichuan University for four years.3. When Alice came, she did not know how long she ________ (lie) there.4. Tom ________ (work) in the library every night over the last three months.5. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ________ (leave).2. 时态与被动精选练习1. The cloth ________ (wash) well.2. The door won’t ________ (open).3. Big dogs ________ (look) dangerous.4. Listen carefully when it ________ (begin).5. In the last few years thousands of films ________ (produce) all over the world.6. And action movies like that need to be ________ (see) in a theatre on a big screen.7. Controls should ________ (place) on these pesticides until bee safety can be guaranteed.8. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ________ (make) by scientists.9. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ________ (rescue) four days later.1. Is honesty the best policy? We ________ (teach) that it is when we are little.2. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________ (rebuild).3. Just as she sat down, the telephone rang. It was from her neighbor, “My cat ________ (kill) by a car.”4. During the Spring Festival in China, children ________ (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in theNew Year.3. 时态与主谓一致精选练习1. What we need badly now ________ (be) doctors.2. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ (be) sea.3. —Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ________ (be) invited.4. I heard that Reading Skills ________ (be) newly published in America.5. A library with five thousand books ________ (offer) to the nation as a gift.6. They believe we are the suitable men who ________ (be) going to defeat the enemies.7. Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.8. With forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ (wash) away each year.9. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________ (be) tired of having one examination after another.10. As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert ________ (be) covered the land.11. Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ (have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers.12. A poet and artist ________ (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting this afternoon.短文改错考点目录1. 时态一致2. 主谓一致3. 被动语态4. 主系表1. 时态一致明：（1）现在⇌过去（2）have/has/had+-ed →-ed（3）have/has/had+did →have/has/had+done暗：-ed →have/has/had+-ed精选练习1. Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.2. It is three years now since I graduate from Xinhua High School.3. My grandfather graduates from Harvard University 35 years ago.4. I asked him why and he told me that the battery has died, so he threw it away.5. When it is time for us to say goodbye, she wrote on my hand: “Please come here as often as possible.”6. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That’s it. No more toys for you.”1. I will write again and send you the photos we take together.2. Hello I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang.3. By the end of last year, my collection has grown to 3000 words.4. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.5. A child knows quite well that littering was wrong, why can’t an adult realize this?6. Kids who used a wheelchair or have lots of health problems want friends just like you do.7. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far.8. I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noisy and filled with people.9. After having a short rest there and sharing the food we had brought, we started going down. It had rained even harder.10. Then he said something surprising. He said, “This has been so nice. Thank you. I hadn’t really talked to anybody in along time.”11. I had asked my roommate to meet you at the airport and you can stay in my room. He’s a very nice person and he’ll show you around the city.12. Her classes are so full of fun that you will never feel bored. To improve our grades, she usually gave us some advice on how to learn English well.13. When I was seven years old, my family grew out first square watermelon. No one has ever seen a square watermelon before, so it became famous instantly.14. On the box was card saying: “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these much,” he told Nick. Convinced, Nick has brought the price down to 10 cents a piece.15. The first man got over his shock and politely said to the angel, “I’ve suffered from back pain for years. Can you help me?” The angel touched his back, and he had recovered.2. 主谓一致明：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则暗：常规考查精选练习1. But not all information are good to society.2. —Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area were invited.3. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.4. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.5. Starting your collection of stamps are easy because they are everywhere.6. After hearing your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm.7. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.8. It is reported that many a new house are being built at present in the disaster area.9. In January this year, the rate of the UFO reports were steady, around three per week.10. One-third of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens is black people.11. I think science classes clear up my mysteries. But then there is always more mysteries to look into.12. There are branch libraries in many villages. Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.13. But once you’ve started collecting seriously, you will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors’ Club which exist toadd more stamps to you collection.1. The pay were 10 cents per envelope.2. What may surprise you are that I’m going to the US this July in a summer camp!3. Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.4. For example, Shanghai food, a little bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food that is rather hot.5. Every possible means have been used to prevent the air pollution, but the is still not clear.6. A poet and artist are coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting this afternoon.7. Goodnight and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my best life and my only friend.8. Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give a sense of fair play and team spirit.9. All of us need friendship. The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trust eachother.3. 被动语态明：（1）be+-ed →-ed（2）be+V任何→be+done暗：-ed →be+-ed精选练习1. Books may be keep for four weeks2. When one student does so, much larger values are destroying.3. Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college. I am proud of it.4. After the drive, it was cost just over £2 to put the car back into perfect condition.1. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.2. One day the school held a party, where I invited to talk about Tianjin.3. It was turned to be her own cup, which she’d left on the shelf by mistake.4. Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the sky—they were looked like rain!5. We hung a sign on the front door that was read: “We’re having dinner. Come back later.”6. I’m glad that you’ve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local way of life.7. If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th, Olympic Games, I will first improve my English so that I can talkeasily with foreign visitors.8. If you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you, and let you know when the book you want hasreturned and is ready for you to pick up.9. As is planning, I’m coming to Boston around the 15th, and I wonder if you’ll be free then so we could chat about thegood old days.4. 主系表暗：（1）主+adj. →主+be+adj.（2）句子缺谓语精选练习1. What your favorite sport?2. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.3. The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler, who directly responsible for the study of all such reports, decided to make hisfindings known.However, every kind of Chinese food is worth trying, because each has a delicious taste and good for health.参考答案●时态与语态语法填空1. 高考常考12种时态精选练习1. is2. was raining3. hid4. has happened5. comes6. is found7. gets8. will drive9. was phoning10. am flying11. has received12. traveled13. is playing14. has been working15. considered1. are turning2. stops, has stopped3. has cleaned4. is5. was6. has been7. landed8. takes9. had started10. started11. would sign12. had graduated 13. would buy14. was writing15. will see16. is becoming17. was killed18. seems19. are running1. had suggested2. studied, have studied3. had lain4. has been working5. were leaving2. 时态与被动精选练习1. washes2. open3. look4. begins5. have been produced6. seen7. be placed8. will be made9. was rescued1. are taught2. is being rebuilt3. was killed4. are given3. 时态与主谓一致精选练习1. are2. is3. was4. was5. is offered6. are7. is8. are being washed9. are10. is11. has12. is短文改错1. 时态一致精选练习1. 第2个is→was2. graduate→graduated3. graduates→graduated4. has→had5. is→was6. tear→tore1. take→took2. learn→leant3. has→had4. use→used5. was→is6. used→use7. greatly→have greatly8. 去掉had9. 去掉第二个had10. hadn’t→haven’t11. had→have12. gave→gives 13. has→had14. has→had15. 去掉最后的had2. 主谓一致精选练习1. are→is2. were→was3. is→are4. are→is5. are→is6. is→are7. was→were8. are→is9. were→was10. 第二个is→are11. is→are12. cost→costs 13. exist→exists1. were→was2. are→is3. was→were4. differ→differs5. have→has6. are→is7. is→are8. give→gives9. mean→means3. 被动语态精选练习1. keep→kept2. destroying→destroyed3. admitting→admitted4. 去掉was1. drank→drunk2. invited→was invited3. 去掉was4. 去掉第二个were115. 去掉was 6. 去掉been7. chose →chosen 8. returned →been returned 9. planning →planned4. 主系表精选练习1. What 后加is2. They 后加were3. who 后加wasgood 前加is。

语法填空专项训练---时态语态一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I)2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江)3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by20 percent. (全国Ⅱ)4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the nearfuture. (上海春)5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津)6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?-- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏)7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆)8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Herbrother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南)9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京)10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建)12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京)13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________(know) each other for years. (辽宁)14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.-- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏) 15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川)16. --Did you go to the show last night?--Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______________(invite). (陕西)17. -- What’s that noise?-- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_______________(test). (浙江)18. I like these English songs and they _______________ (teach) many times on theradio. (安徽)19. Don’t take the magazine away. It _____________(belong) to me.20. I will go to see my son when he __________(finish) the training course.21. Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom ________（come）from abroad .22. It’s time that we_______( take) some action to protect the environment.23. Often a storm ________________(follow) by a calm.24. If city noises ________________(keep) from increasing，people will have toshout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.25. I bought this radio yesterday，but it ____________(work).26. A friend of mine ___________(return) to his house after a holiday only to find ithad been broken into.27. When Jack arrived he _____________(learn) Mary had been away for about an hour.28. We miss Ted a lot, for he ____________(kill) trying to save a child in earthquake.29. Shortly after we ________(seat)，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.30. I have left the light of my office on, so I __________(go) back and turn it off.31. The number of the guests who _____________(invite) to the wedding reaches 800.32. Mr. Smith told us that he ______________(deliver) a speech the next week.33. The professor asked his assistant whether his report _____________(complete) ina week.34. I feel it is your husband who ________________(blame) for the spoiled child.35. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology_______________(change) so rapidly.36.You can’t move in right now. The house ___________________(paint).37.Shirley ____________(write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.38. Henry remained silent for a moment. He _______________(think).39. They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________(increase) greatly.40. We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we ___________(not find) outhis address .41.I wonder why Jenny __________________(write) us recently. We should haveheard from her by now.42. My father _____________________(employ) at this job since 1990.43.The price _______________(fall) down，but I doubt whether it will remain so.44. By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ____________(complete) in Beijing.45.The little girl cried her heart out because she _____________(lose) her toy beara nd believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.46. Is this the third time that you _____________(be) late?47. He ________________(write) the composition the whole morning and he is still working.48. He __________________(learn) English for eight years by the time he graduatesfrom the university next year.49.By this time tomorrow we _____________(repair) the machine.50. The telephone _____________(ring) four times in the last hour，and each time it________(be) for my roommate.51. Helen _____________(leave) her key in the office so she had to wait until herhusband ________(come) home.52. I _______________(think) the room to be empty but found it occupied.53.Visitors ______________ (request) not to touch the exhibits.54.They _____________(catch) in a snowstorm on their way home.55. — May I have a word with Miss Anna?— Sorry, she ____（talk）to her friend on the phone.56. When Nancy was at college, she ____(speak) three foreign languages, but I amsurprised to find that she ____ （forget）all except a few words of each.57. By the end of next July this building ____(complete).58. — Hurry, Mary! You ____ (want)on the phone.— Oh, I ____(come). Thank you, Mom.59. — Did you meet the pianist at the station?— No, he ____ (leave) by the time I ____(get) there.60..— How is the boy?— Sorry. He ____ (die) though the doctor made every effort to save him.61. — Bob must be wealthy.— Yes, he ____ (earn)more in one day than I do in a week.62. You can certainly leave the classroom as soon as your homework ____(do).63. — Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now?— She said that light ____ (travel)faster than sound.64. SARS ____ (break) out in Hong Kong in the winter of 2002.65. Thousands of people took part in the work when the old temple ____.(rebuild)66. This cloth you bought is cheap, but it ____well.(wear)67. Here ____ (come)the professor and writer as well as his friends.68. My money____(run out). I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings outbefore I’ve none in hand.69. Robert ____ (give)me his address the other day, but I’m afra id I ____(lost)it.70. Shelly ____ (leave)California for Texas in 1996 and ____(work) there ever since. II. 语篇填空It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I _______1________(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket ____2____(take) out my key ____3______ I couldn’t find it. I suddenly remembered that I _____4____(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference. I knew my wife ___5_____(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I ___6_____(knock) at the door.There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I ______7______(get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife ___8_____ (phone) saying that she _____9________(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in _____10______ a window.时态语态答案Keys: I 1.doesn’t live 2. doesn’t work 3. will increase 4. will live 5. played 6. joined7. are damaging 8.was talking 9. wouldn’t smoke 10. will be lying 11. have seen12. had stayed 13. had known 14. has been preparing 15. was ringing16. was invited 17. is being tested 18. have been taught 19.belongs20.finisheses 22. took 23.is followed 24.are not kept 25. doesn’t work 26.returned27.learned 28.was killed 29.were seated 30.will go 31.will be invited32. would deliver 33.would be completed 34.is to blame 35.ischanging36.is being painted 37.was writing 38.was thinking 39.would be increased40.haven’t found 41.has not written 42.has been employed 43. has fallen44.had been completed 45.had lost 46.have been 47.has been writing48. will have learnt 49.will/shall have repaired 50.has rung 51.had left52.had thought53.are requested 54.were caught 55. is talking 56.spoke, has forgotten57.will have been completed 58.are wanted, am coming 59.had left, got60.died61.earns 62.is done 63.travels 64.broke 65.was being rebuilt 66. wearses 68.is running out 69. gave, have lost 70.left , have been workingII. 1. was wearing 2. to take 3.but 4. had left 5.was 6. knocked7.was getting 8. had phoned 9. would go 10. through。

高考英语——动词的时态和语态（专项练习题）单句语法填空1．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than ________ (divide) us.2．Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.3．When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.4．More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform.5．Dashan，who ________ (learn)crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition.6．When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ________ (see) for years.7．Two years ago，while Cathy ________ (watch) the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer.8．Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.9.I ________(read)half of the English novel，and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 10．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward)success in the end.11．—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We ________ (wait)here for more than two hours. 12．Secret codes keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information ________ (send)by computer.13．People in this area are in fact French citizens because it________(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946.1．The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.2．As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.3．He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”4．I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.5．—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We ________(treat)well by our hosts.6．In the last few years, China ________(make)great achievements in environmental protection.7．—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really.She ________( give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. 8．—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I ________(call)him later.9．Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ________(go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. 10．—Is Peter coming?—No, he ________(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.11．In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________ (cut)．12．Marty ________ (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.13．At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ________(become)the first black president of the United States of America.14．More expressways________(build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. 15．Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock thi s afternoon because she ________(teach)a class at that time.16．Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ________ (reach)so far by the two sides.17．Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ________(leave)my book in the cafe. 18．It is reported that a space station ________(build)on the moon in years to come. 19．To my delight, I ________ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.20．—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ (write)his essay there ever since.21．I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”22．Unless some extra money ________(find)，the theatre will close.23．The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________(see) them since. 24．Since the time humankind started gardening，we ______(try) to make our environment more beautiful.25．She ________(phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away. 26．—Tony，why are your eyes red?—I ________(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.27．—Hi，let’s go skating.—Sorry，I’m busy right now.I ________(fill) in an application to look for a new job. 28．James has just arrived，but I didn’t know he ________(come) until yesterday. 29．—Haven’t seen you for ages！Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and ________(stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer. 30．—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute，I ________(check) it for you.31．I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________(start) when I arrived. 32．The twins，who ________(finish) their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground.33．Sofia looked around at all the faces：she had the impression that she ________(see) most of the guests before.34．During his stay in Xi’an，Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________(recommend)．They made up their minds that they________(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.1．—How is your sister?—She ________ (feel)quite good after the operation，but she is taking a turn for the worse today.2．—What’s the result of the basketball match?—You see，the rain ________ (ruin)it and the second half is put off till next PE class. 3．—Hi，Peter.Why didn’t you go to the cinema last night?—I ________ (watch)the popular show Dad，w here are w e going？with my family. 4．—Have you brought the photo of your family?—Yes，I ________ (look for)it the whole morning.5．—Does your brother serve in the army?—No，not now.But he ________ (serve)in the army for 8 years.6．This glass ________ (break)easily，so please put a “Handle with Care” sticker on the box before you mail it.7．The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder，indicating that it’s high time we ________ (reflect)on ourselves.8．I first read the fashion magazine over a decade ago and ________ (subscribe)to it since.9．Reminded that her family would move out of the familiar neighborhood，the little girl ________ (shake)from head to toe the whole night.10．A recent research shows that there ________ (be)volcanic activities on the moon and Mars.However，they no longer exist now.11．Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday，for it ________ (pass)and is beyond our control.12．I ________ (watch)TV alone in the living room when I suddenly heard a crack upstairs.13．When making small talk at holiday parties，don’t t ell someone who ________ (lose)weight how amazing they look.That implies they looked terrible before. 14．—With this New Year ________ (come)new challenges.—Sure.Global economy remains uncertain，and many countries continue to struggle. 15．Mr.Smith let off upon me the speech he ________ (die)to make all along. 16．What little money he did have ________ (spend)on a record selected with extreme care which became，to his way of thinking，a possession close to his heart. 17．—Will you come over to Beijing next summer?—I’d like to，but my family ________ (visit)London that summer.18．The aging population________(grow) each day.There must be some kind of interesting activity for the old.19．—Hi, Michelle, I can’t find my e－dictionary.—Sorry, I________(use) it. I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things. 20．—Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you?—Why that early? I ________(sleep) then.21．The manager got to the company in a hurry, only to find that he________(leave) his laptop back at home.22．—It’s a pity that you didn’t talk much with Andy.—Yes, the train________(leave) when I rushed to the station to see him off. 23．—Your family is moving to Hawaii? Why?—We________(think) about a change of scenery for some time.24．—What did you say? I’m sorry, Mrs White, but...—So you ________(listen) to me, Peter.25.Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers ________(send) to ten Hope Schools in South China.26．—Did you enjoy your holiday?—Yes, it’s the best holiday I ________(have) these years.27．When I ________(choose) to take part in the sport, I felt very surprised because I had never done this before.28．In order to get good marks in the coming exam, my son ________(study) late every night in the past three weeks.29．—What is the procedure of the application?—All the applicants ________(interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.1．In the early years of the 1980s，as the reform and opening－up policy ________(carry) out，our dream came true.2．The sellers’ shouts could ________(hear) every now and then.3．Last year our team went to Seattle，Washington in the USA.We ________(win) second place.4．A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.5．I heard that Carl ________ (win) the composition prize.6．A comprehensive study ________(report) that of the nearly 3，000 cyclist－motorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and 2010，about 20 percent were hit－and－runs.7．For thousands of years，the festival ________(mark) by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan.8．I’m so sorry，but sometimes the bus can ________ (delay) by some problems. 9．Now college graduates ________(encourage) to start their own business，which sounds really good for us.10．So far I ________(adopt) and taught children for over 35 years.11．So the questions must ________(deal) with carefully，the same way you would handle any other hot potato.12．As a child，I lived in a poor family...the worst impression is that I ________ (feel) hungry all the time.13．Sandy：What about his sister，Kate? Did she pass?Tom：Oh，yes.It seems she________(get) good marks.14．I think Chinese people choose chopsticks，rather than knives and forks，because Chinese people，under the influence of Confucianism，________(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally.15．He jumped out of the car，________(seize) a boy and pushed him up against the parked car.16．Simon：Right.And how many people are coming? Did you say about 8? Linda：Yes，they said 8 at first，but________(change) to 6 this morning.17．He goes to a Buddhist monk for advice and expects to ________(tell) how to live a more simple life.18．“He ________(hurt)，and he’s too heavy for me”．19．He ________ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months.He wants to go to Oxford University next year.20．If you ________(happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent，kind，honest，and you get a good feeling of her，won’t you have the desire to get to know her in person? 21．There ________ (be) more than 100 million refer ences to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September this year.22．All the discoveries in human history have ________(make) as a result of curiosity. 23．China ________ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times. 24．When they ________ (rescue)，they told how they had been abandoned by their captain，while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat.25．Well，I ________ (walk) down to the basement in my house about three weeks ago when I slipped and bumped my head pretty hard on the steps.26．She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and ________ (bring) me into her world.27．Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ________ (push) you with their elbows(肘部)．28．The machine ________ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like amini shop with a brick front，a grey roof and a display window.29．In recent years，the commercial pressure from supermarket chains ________ (force) village shops across the country to close.30．Tai Chi ________ (call) “shadow boxing” in English.31．—Mum, I always feel everything is unfair to me.—Complaints in life________(make) no sense, for things will be what they should be. 32．In the vibrant coastal resorts ________(be) international restaurants that provide you with a variety of exotic food and high－quality modern hotels.33．—How long have you________(employ) at this job?—Since 1990.34．—I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.—I ________(serve) as a waiter for three years, which contributes a lot to my today’s work.35．—Have you got any job offers?—No. I ________(wait). Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month. 36．—Why are you still here? Everybody has gone to attend the lecture made by the president.—Oh, I ________(inform) about it!37．—Did you enjoy your holiday in Hawaii?—Yes, but I would rather you________(go) there too.38．Traffic conditions in Nanchang________(worsen) for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour. 39．—Do you smoke?—No, I don’t. But I used to. It’s 20 years since I ________(smoke)．40．The cinema________(build) ten years ago when we first moved to this town.参考答案【高考真题演练】1．2016年高考真题1．divide[句意：当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候，我们就获得很多。