振阳公学2013—2014学年第一学期第二次考试
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振阳公学2012—2013学年度401班学生评语钱江燕:你是个平凡而又朴实的女孩,本学期后段学习认真,进步很快。
你渴望学习上的进步,但成绩又不尽人意,你常常矛盾、信心不足,要知道前进的道路不会一马平川。
愿你策马前行,快马加鞭!唐燕:秀气、文静、可爱的你,有一颗勤奋,努力,上进的心,再加上你的聪明和智慧,这学期你收获不少,老师非常的欣赏。
稍显内向的你要不断培养自己,老师为你加油,你将会是个很有出息的女孩。
吴文平:你是个平凡而又朴实的女孩,心地善良,待人真诚,你有很强的进取心,也许在数学上你一直未敢松懈,花费了大量的时间与精力,似乎收效甚微,对此你千万不要泄气,相信自己的努力一定不会白费,因为学习毕竟是日积月累的过程,付出一定有回报。
曹婷婷:你的学习态度很端正,学习勤奋。
聪明的你,在学习上能取得第一,老师相信你能将这个优势保持下去。
你能够坚持自己的立场,保持自己的为人处事原则,不随波逐流。
你文静,但不显得清高,因为你乐于帮助别人,能与人和睦相处。
你不太好于表现自己,但你的责任感很强,自己该做的事总是尽力做好。
周陶铸:你是一个很有主见的女孩,工作上积极主动,作为团支部书记你很称职。
不需多说,你也能知道老师对你的期望远不止这些。
希望今后的你一心扑在学习和工作上,带动全班的同学蒸蒸日上,老师期待你追求卓越!方燕燕:你渴望学习成绩的进步,为此一如既往的坚持着自己刻苦努力、奋发图强的求学原则,所有这些努力也最终换来了丰收的喜悦,尽管你的学习成绩还不够理想,但你有坚定的信念。
我相信,成功的花朵在汗水的浇灌中会更加鲜艳。
张涛:稳重踏实地学习,源于你明确的学习目的。
学习知道努力,说明你拥有浓厚的学习兴趣和强大的学习动力。
只要你一如既往地学习,厚积薄发,功夫不负有心人。
你的学习成绩会稳步提高的。
齐李敏:你的学习态度端正,做事认真仔细,这个学期各方面进步明显,你能尊敬老师,团结同学,热爱劳动,做事有条有理,学习认真,老师对你的进步情况很满意,希望你继续努力,再上一层楼!朱旖旎:你是一个开朗可爱的孩子,尊敬老师,与同学相处愉快,热爱学校生活,集体荣誉感强,遵守学校纪律,不迟到,不早退。
绝密★启用前振阳公学2018-2019学年度第一学期高二期末试卷历史试卷考试范围:必修三;考试时间:90分钟;命题人:陈全忠注意:本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题,所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。
第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。
答案写在试卷上均无效,不予记分。
第I卷一、单选题(本大题共25小题,共50.0分)1.孟子发扬孔子开创的儒学,主张涵养“浩然之气”,倡导“富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈”,对后世影响极大。
孟子这些言论所强调的是()A. 努力完善个人品德B. 坚持个人独特性格C. 勇于突破礼制束缚D. 敢于反抗专制暴政2.春秋战国时期我国学术思想大放异彩,下列言论属于墨家学派的是()A. “民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻”B. “道无为而无不为,侯王若能守之,万物将自化”C. “若使天下兼相爱,爱人若爱其身,犹有不孝者乎”D. “事在四方,要在中央,圣人执要,四方来效”3.有学者指出,在先秦诸子百家中,儒法两家尖锐对立。
秦朝尊崇法家,厉行法治,遭到儒家批评。
秦朝灭亡后,取代法家的是道家。
文景以后,道家淡出政治舞台,儒家取而代之,登上正统学说的宝座。
这表明秦汉时期()A. 根据统治需要选择治国思想B. 延续了百家争鸣的思想局面C. 对待思想流派态度变换不定D. 逐渐认识到法、道思想的弊端4.“先生游南镇,一友人指岩中花树,问曰:‘天下无心外之物,如此花树在深山中自开自落,予我心亦何关?’先生回答说:‘你来看此花时,此花与汝心同归于寂;你来看此花时,则此花颜色一时明白起来,便知此花不在你的心外’这位先生应该是()A. 董仲舒B. 朱熹C. 王阳明D. 顾炎武5.元代郭居敬编录的《二十四孝》记载郭巨“埋儿奉母”故事:其妻生一男孩,郭巨担心,养这个孩子,必然影响供养母亲,遂和妻子商议:儿子可以再有,母亲死了不能复活,不如埋掉儿子,节省些粮食供养母亲。
该故事反映()A. 元朝统治者利用儒学束缚人们思想B. 理学对人伦关系的推崇带有极端倾向C. 三纲五常思想具有广泛的社会基础D. 儒家思想与自给自足小农经济相适应6.明末思想家李贽是一位狂狷之士:他剃光头发留着长须,“儒帽裹僧头”,穿着亦僧亦儒的怪异服装;他讲学传道,却收女弟子。
“华安、连城、永安、漳平一中,龙海二中,泉港一中”2013-2014学年上学期第二次月考高三英语试题(考试时间:120分钟总分:150分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共115分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who is Mr. White?A. A salesman.B. A repairman.C. A professor.2.Where does the woman work?A. At a hotelB. At a restaurant.C. At a department store.3.What time does the man think they will leave?A. At 7:15.B. At 7:35.C. At 7:25.4.What does the man mean?A. He liked the work very much.B. He didn’t like the work because it wasn’t interesting.C. He didn’t like the work so much because it kept him working long hours.5.What was the mark the woman got in her exam?A.95B.90C.98第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
广东省启恩纪念中学2013-2014学年第一学期高二第一次段考试题 物 理(文科类)(2013.10)考试时间:90分钟 分值:100分一、单项选择题I (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。
在每小题列出的四个选项中。
只有一项符合题目要求)1.在物理学中,突出问题的主要方面,忽略次要因素,建立理想化的“物理模型”,是经常采用的一种科学研究方法。
质点就是这种物理模型之一下列关于地球能否看作质点的说法正确的是( )A .地球质量太大,不能把地球看作质点B .地球体积太大,不能把地球看作质点C .研究地球的自转时可以把地球看作质点D .研究地球绕太阳的公转时可以把地球看作质点2.甲,乙两个同学坐在行驶的火车里,甲感觉自己是静止不动的,他是以哪个物体为参照物( )A. 乙同学B. 窗外的山脉C. 路旁的小树D. 站台 3.下列物理量中属于是标量的是( )A. 电场强度B. 速度C. 加速度D. 动能4.如图所示,一个质点沿两个半径为R 的半圆弧由A 运动到C ,规定向右方向为正方向,在此过程中,它的位移和路程分别为( )A. 4R ,2πRB. 4R ,-2πRC. -4R ,2πRD. -4R ,-2πR5.甲和乙两个物体在同一直线上运动,它们的速度—时间图象分别如图中的a 和b 所示。
在t 1时刻( )A.它们的运动方向相同B.它们的运动方向相反C.甲的速度比乙的速度大D.乙的加速度比甲的加速度大6.一个自由下落的物体,前3s 内下落的距离是第1s 内下落距离的( ) A. 2倍B. 3倍C. 6倍D. 9倍1 v v7.如图所示,是电源频率为50Hz的电磁打点计时器在纸带上连续打下的六个点。
则a至f之间的时间为()A.0.02sB.0.10sC.0.12sD.0.60s8.如图所示,两个同学同时用大小相等力沿不同方向提一桶水,下列几种情况中合力最大的是()9.关于牛顿第一定律,下列说法中正确的是()A.牛顿第一定律说明力是维持物体运动的原因B.惯性就是物体具有保持原来匀速直线运动状态或静止状态的性质C.由牛顿第一定律可知:物体所受的合力为零时,一定处于静止状态D.牛顿第一定律可以通过实验来验证10.如图所示,物体A在光滑的斜面上沿斜面下滑,则A受到的作用力是()A. 重力、弹力和下滑力B. 重力和弹力C. 重力和下滑力D. 重力、压力和下滑力11.两人分别用10N的力拉同一弹簧测力计的两端,弹簧测力计的示数应为()A. 0NB. 5N C . 10N D. 20N12.一个重50N的物体,在光滑的水平面上以3m/s的速度作匀速直线运动,这个物体受到的水平力应为()A. 0B. 50NC. 15ND. 5N13.一个物体做匀变速直线运动,在2s内从8m/s减少到4m/s,方向不变,则物体的加速度的大小为()A. 4m/s2B. 6m/s2C. 2m/s2D. 3m/s214.关于曲线运动,下列说法中正确的是()A. 变速运动—定是曲线运动B. 曲线运动—定是变速运动C. 速率不变的曲线运动是匀速运动D. 曲线运动也可以是速度不变的运动15.如图所示,—条小船过河,河水流速v1=3m/s,船在静水中速度v2=4m/s,船头方向与河岸垂直,关于小船的运动,以下说法正确的是()A.小船相对于岸的速度大小是7 m/sB.小船相对于岸的速度大小是5 m/sC.小船相对于岸的速度大小是1 m/sD.小船的实际运动轨迹与河岸垂直16.赛道上的赛车做加速运动,速度为v和速度为2v时赛车动能之比是()A. 1:1B. 1:2C. 1:4D. 1:317.在探究“牛顿第二定律”的实验中,使用气垫导轨的主要目的是()A.减小噪声B.减小滑块速度C.增大摩擦力D.减小摩擦力18.地球的半径为R,某同步卫星在地球表面所受万有引力为F,则该卫星在离地面高度约6R的轨道上受到的万有引力约为()A.6F B.7F C.136F D.149F19.在“探究弹力和弹簧伸长的关系”实验中,因单根弹簧的弹性限度有限,某同学将两根同样的轻质弹簧并联起来(如图所示),测得其劲度系数为k,则单根弹簧的劲度系数为()A.2kB.kC.0.5kD.0.2k20.下列关于经典力学的说法不正确的是()A.自由落体运动规律属于经典力学B.行星运动定律属于经典力学C.牛顿运动定律属于经典力学D.经典力学没有局限性,适用于所有领域21.下列正确描述正点电荷电场线的图示是()22.两个等量点电荷P、Q在真空中产生电场的电场线(方向未标出)如图所示。
中山大学附属外国语学校2013-2014学年度第一学期期中考试七年级思想品德试题一、单项选择题(共35小题,每小题2分,共70分。
在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的,请将正确答案的序号填在题后括号内。
)1、,雅安发生7.0级强烈地震。
“微博力量”唤起公众心底的“柔情”;@成龙V:大灾面前,我的心灵再次震撼,了不起的芦山人,加油!我们在你们身边。
@海宁义工残疾人爱心网V:把我们海宁人民的爱带给雅安,愿大家平安!等等。
这表明①国际社会采取积极行动关心帮助和支持弱势群体②扶弱济困、乐善好施是中华民族的传统美德③社会上处于弱势地位的人们需要自强④相互尊重,相互关爱,这是我们的幸福所在A.①②B.②③C.③④D.②④2、世界因生命而精彩,以下看法不正确...的是 ( )A.各种生命相互依存,息息相关 B.人的生命具有独特性,人是自然界的主宰C.每一种生命都有其存在的意义和价值、D.人类要敬畏自然界的大小生命,与自然和谐共处3.2012年11月25日,歼-l5舰载机研制现场总指挥罗阳在执行任务时突发疾病,不幸逝世。
工作30年来,他把全部的追求和心血都奉献给了祖国的航空事业,为我国航空事业的发展作出了突出贡献。
罗阳的先进事迹启示我们()①人生的意义在于对社会的奉献②生命是短暂的,需要倍加珍惜③承担责任必须付出生命的代价④为社会作贡献能延伸生命价值A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④4、在创建平安校园活动中,某校组织师生举行消防演习。
对此下列认识正确的是()A、小题大做,这会影响我们学习B、与我无关,这只是学校和老师的事C、应付一下,其实危险离我们很远D、积极参与,这是珍爱生命的表现5、近年来,沙尘暴、强暴雨、强对流、高温、干旱、强台风等极端天气频发!据专家称,上述极端天气多是由于人们破坏动植物的生存空间等不合理的生产活动造成的。
这说明A.人类改造环境的能力非常强B.生命是地球上最珍贵的财富C.地球上的生命丰富多彩,但很脆弱D.如果随意践踏地球上的生命,最终受到伤害的还是自己6、初中学生闫森,因急性脑干出血抢救无效,生命永远定格在15岁。
萧振高中2013学年第一学期第二次月考高一英语试卷一,听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共五小题,每小题1分,满分5分)1,W hat was John‟s worst experience at weekend?A He was caught in the rain.B The power was off.C He lost his cat.2, What is the time now?A 9:30 pm.B 10:00 pm .C 10:30 pm.3, What animals does the woman want to see?A Tigers.B Monkeys.C Pandas.4, What is the man?A A doctor.B A waiter.C A teacher5, What will Mr Macmillan do?A Drive a car.B Meet his family.C Have dinner.第二节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)听第6段材料,回答第6.7 题.6,Where are they talking?A At Joe‟s homeB In a restaurantC At a party7, How did Joe get to know this place.A From his friendB From the internetC From his daughter.听第7段材料,回答第8至第10小题.8 ,When did Keller‟s school score the first goal?A, At 4:00pm. B At 4:30pm C At 4:50 pm9, What‟s the result?A 1:1B 2:1C 3:110, How long did the match last?A One hourB Two hoursC Three hours.听第8段材料,回答第11-13题11,What makes Sarah upset?A The short holidayB The high travel costC The uncomfortable hotel12, Why does Sara want to save money?A To to to the beachB To decorate the bathroomC To do some shopping13 ,How does the girl feel about her present life?A DullB RelaxingC Busy14 ,What is the man like?A Energetic and talkativeB Active and energeticC Active but weak15, What does Monica think of doing exercise?A It makes her tiredB It makes her excitedC It makes her strong.16, What can we learn about M onica?A She never exercises.B She takes too much exerciseC She seldom exercises.听第10段材料,回答第17至20小题.17.Who is Luke Rosa?A A history teacherB A studentC A staff member.18.What is Ben‟s attitude towards e-books?A They are cheapB They are specialC They are convenient.19 Why do some students dislike the e-book?A Its content changes quicklyB The internet is unstableC It is bad for our eyes.20 What does the speaker mainly talk about?A How to read e-booksB The advantages of e-booksC People‟s opinions on e-books.笔试部分(共100分)一单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21. —I‟ll go camping this weekend.—A. Have a good time.B. CongratulationsC. Come back soonD. Best wishes22. ---- Do you know our town at all?------No, this ________ the first time I _________ here.A.was; has comeB. is; comeC. is; had comeD. is; have come23. Many questions ______ at the meeting, but he answered none.A. came upB. raisedC. were risenD. asked24.------Does your wife like tea?-------well, she doesn‟t really ______ what to drink.A. care forB. careC. care aboutD. care of25. Mr. Black _______ Shanghai in a few days. ;A. leavesB. is leavingC. has leftD. left26,Only in this way________the problem.A, can you solve B , solve you can C , you can solve D , do you can solve27.Whenever we are in ________ , we must never lose ______ , but try to think of the way out.A. the trouble; our heartB. troubles; heartsC. trouble; heartD. trouble; our heart28. The Canadian girl father is a teacher is my pen friend.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. Which29 You gave me your watch and ______ I gave you my book.A, in short B in search of C in return D in time30. He was by his colleagues though he himself didn‟t think he had do ne anything special.A. thought little ofB. thought poorlyC. thought highly ofD. thought highly31., The reason _______he was late was _______his car had broken down on the way.A,.why , because B . that , because C .that ,for D. why ,that32.In the 1930s, the two countries were at _____ war, and his father was fighting _____his country.A. the ;forB. 不填; forC. the; againstD. 不填; against33. There are three libraries in our school, _______ were built five years ago.A.all of themB.either of themC.all of whichD.both of that34.There is no doubt ________ he will come back.A.whetherB.that C which D what35.This idea is ___ worth ________.A .very, reading B.well, read C.well, reading D very, read二,完形填空(20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)I was walking down the road one day when my cell phone rang. 36 voice on the other end spoke to me, “Dad, please come back soon. I miss you so much!” I judged that it was a 37 number.A little while later, the call came once again, so I rudely 38 , “You‟ve dialed the wrong number!” and then 39 .During the following days, I got the same call 40 . But I didn‟t care much about it.Then one day she constantly called me, 41 I didn‟t answer. Finally I answered the phone and heard a weak voice, “Dad, please come back. I miss you so much!Dad, I‟m 42 so much pain! Mom said you were too busy to take 43 of me. But, dad, please 44 me again, OK?”The innocent(天真的, 无邪的) 45was difficult to reject(拒绝). I made a 46kiss on the phone and heard the weak voice say, “Thank you…Dad, I am so…happy, so…happy…”Shortly after this, I became 47 about who had been on the other end of my phone. So I called back, and a woman answered, “Sorry, sir. I am really sorry to have 48you. My daughter has suffered from bone cancer 49she was born. And her father…died in an 50 a short while ago.I dare not tell her the 51. Poor baby. When she couldn‟t 52the painful chemotherapy(化疗), she would cry for her dad, who had always 53her. I really couldn‟t bear it, so I gave her a random(随意的) phone number…”“How is your daughter now?” I couldn‟t wait to 54 .“She has 55. You must have kissed her on the phone, because she went wit h a smile, tightly holding the cell phone…”Tears blurred my eyes….36.A.A boy‟ s B.A child‟s C.My daughter‟s D.My son‟s 37.A.bad B.different C.new D.wrong 38.A.Screamed(尖叫)B.Blamed(责备)C.returned D.replied 39.A.hung up B.hung on C.held on D.held up 40.A. here and there B.now and then C.more or less D.sooner or later 41.A.so that B.in case C.as if D.though 42.A.near B.on C.in D.at 43.A.care B.control C.notice D.charge 44.A. comfort B.kiss C.pat D.encourage 45.A.suggestion B.command C.request D.ask 46.A.soft B.sweet C.low D.loud 47.A.surprised B.curious(好奇的)C.interested D.amazed 48.A.troubled B.confused(使...困惑)C.Interrupted( 打断)D.reached 49.A.when B.since C.as D.while 50.A.invitation B.event C.accident D.invention 51.A.fate B.reason C.story D.news 52.A.receive B.fight C.stand D.face 53.A.encouraged B.amused C.satisfied D.supported 54.A.hear B.ask C.tell D.see55.A. died B.gone out C.slept D.dreamed三,阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,总分30分)AAs one comes to some crossroads, he or she sees a sign which says that drivers have to stop when they come to the main road ahead. At other crossroads, drivers have to go slow, but they do not actually have to stop unless, of course, there is something coming along the main road; and at still others, they do not have either to stop or to go slow, because they are themselves on the main road.Mr Williams, who was always a very careful driver, was driving home from work one evening when he came to a crossroad. It had a “SLOW” sign. He slowed down when he came to the main road, looked both ways to see that nothing was coming, and then drove across without stopping completely.At once he heard a police whistle (口哨声), so he pulled into the side of the road and stopped. A policeman walked over to him with a notebook and a pen in his hand and said, “You didn‟t stop at that crossing.”“But the sign there doesn't say …STOP‟.” answered Mr Williams, “It just says …SLOW‟, and I did go slow.”The policeman looked around him, and a look of surprise came over his face.Then he put his notebook and pen away, scratched (抓) his head and said, “Well,I'm in the wrong street!”56 . Mr Williams was driving ____ one evening.A. to a partyB. to his officeC. home after workD. to work from home57. When he was stopped by a policeman, he ____.A. was driving at a high speedB. was driving onto the main roadC. was going to stop his carD. was driving slowly58. Though slowly, Mr Williams continued driving at the crossing because____ .A. he didn't see any “STOP” sign thereB. he paid no attention to the traffic rulesC. he didn't have to stopD. he was eager to get home59. Looking round Mr Williams, the policeman was surprised because____ .A. he met a mad man.B.he realized that he himself was mistakenC. Mr Williams dared to speak to him like thatD.Mr Williams would not apologize to him60.From the passage , we know that___________.A the driver was careless B. the driver was wrongC the police was right D. the diver was right and he will not get a ticket.BHenry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap,strong and fast. He was able to sell millions of models because he could produce them in large numbers at a time;that is, he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind. Ford‟s father hoped that his son would become a farmer, but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit(底特律)where he worked as a mechanic (机械师). By the age of 29,in 1892,he had built his first car. However, the car made in this way,the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908-five years after Ford had started his great motor car factory. This car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty year. Since Ford‟s time, this way of producing cars in large numbers has become common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive.61. Henry Ford was the man to built _____ cars.A. cheap and strongB. cheap and longC. fast and expensiveD. strong and slow62. Ford was able to sell millions of cars, because_____.A. he made many great carsB. his cars are manyC. he made lots of cars of the same kindD. both A and B63. The young man became a mechanic, _______.A. which was his father‟s willB. which was against his own willC. which was a gainst his father‟s willD. which was the will of both64. The “Model T” was very famous_____.A. before 1908B. between 1982 and 1908C. before 1892D. after 190865. Ford built his own car factory .A. in 1903B. in 1908C. in 1913D. in 1897CThis year 2,300 teenagers ( young people aged from 13-19 ) from all over the world will spend about ten months in U.S. homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions (印象) of the real American teenagers. American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and have a new understanding of the rest of the world.Here is a two way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George's family. In return, George's son, Mike, spent a year in Fred's home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months study, the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected — much harder . Students rose respectfully (尊敬地) when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities (活动).Family life, too, was different. The family's word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual (个人). Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize (批评) American schools.” he says. “It is far too easy by our level (水准). But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens (市民). There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”66.The whole exchange program is mainly to ____.A.help teenagers in other countries know the real AmericaB. send students in America to travel in GermanyC. let students learn something about other countriesD. have teenagers learn new languages67.What did Fred and Mike agree on?A.American food tasted better than German food.B. German schools were harder than American schools.C. Americans and Germans were both friendlyD. There were more cars on the streets in America.68.What is particular (特别的) in American schools?A.There is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings.B. There are a lot of after school activities.C. Students usually take 14 subjects in all.D. Students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car.69,. What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life?A .better education should include something good from both America and Germany.B. German schools trained students to be better citizens.C. American schools were not as good as German schools.D. The easy life in the American school was more helpful to students.70,Where can you see the passage____________.A, in a travel journal B in a novel (小说)C in a sports newspaper D, in a magazine about school四,单词拼写(每小题1分,共10小题,满分10分)71,It was quite terrible. It took me some time to ______ (镇定)down myself.72,Though he isn‟t a ________ (本地的)English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.73,It is u_________(无用的)to argue with him, he is too stubborn.74,People all over the world love to live a p__________ life, they hate wars.75,He examined the q__________ (质量)of the furniture carefully.76,When I must choose between coffee and tea,I prefer the l__________.(后者的).That is to say,I like tea better than coffee.77,D on‟t take that _________(态度)with me, young man.78,Who does this book b________to? ----it‟s my book.79, This toy car is easy to take_______(拆开).80,He is worried to have enough money for his family,because he is out of w_______now.五,书面表达。
2013级第二次月考试题(英语)第一部分:单选题:(每题1分,共15分)1 ---How are you doing?---__________.A I’m readingB I’m fineC I’m good-lookingD I’m kind2 Nowadays, some leaders in China take a negative(消极的)______ to employing (雇佣)women.A behaviorB descriptionC methodD attitude3 When you go for an interview, you should try to make a good impression _______ the interviewers.A atB onC ofD with4 China’s educational system is different from ________ of the United States.A oneB itC thatD what5 She is sure to come. Y ou’d better wait here until she___________.A will appearB appearedC had appearedD appears6 We don’t dare to say a word________ she asks us to.A ifB becauseC asD unless7 Tom has made _______ great progress that he is praised by his teachers.A suchB veryC soD too8 The school year is divided into two semesters,the first of_______ is September through December.A thatB itC themD which9 The killer ran away from his village, trying to avoid_______, but in vain.(徒劳)A to be caughtB catchingC being caughtD to catch10 I’d highly appreciate ______ if you would tell me the truth about it.A youB thatC thisD it11 He is not Chinese, but he is_________ in Chinese.A enthusiasticB energeticC weakD fluent12 ______ temperature falling so quickly, we can’t go on with the physics experiment.A asB forC withD since13 At______ end of the meeting, the headmaster encouraged all of us to go to ______ college.A the…theB an…xC the…xD an…the14 At last, we had to________ the plan, as it was impractical(不现实).A admitB acceptC agreeD abandon15 ---Shall we go to the movie or play football after class?---______________. It makes no difference to me.A That’s settledB That’s all rightC Not at allD It’s up to you第二部分:完型填空;(每题1分,20 小题,共20分)I live in a big city. It is noisy and dirty and I always feel very___16___. At the weekends, I like to leave the city and get some ___17____air and have a good rest. A few weeks ago, I decided___18____ to see my___19____ .I was really looking forward to ____20____ them as soon as possible.My parents live a long way away. I went to see them with James, a friend of____21____. Andwe drove there____22____ Friday night. In the middle of the road it began to rain. The roads became very wet and it was difficult to___23_____. We ___24____ home just after midnight, feeling very tired. The next morning it was still___25____. James took his car to a garage(汽车修理厂) ____26____ was very good.In the afternoon the___27____ got better. We wanted to go for a drive. My parents___28___ us their car.But their car was not very good. It didn’t___29____on the way.How ___30____ we were! We had to call up the garage. “Oh”, they said, “your car won’t ___31___ until tomorrow.”So it wasn’t ____32___for us to go for drive. We had to stay at my parents’ home all day. On Sunday my mother ___33___ a heavy box on her foot and we had to hire(雇佣) a taxi ___34___ her to hospital. When James and I drove back home on Sunday afternoon, we got stuck in a car accident. Oh, my God! Next time if I want a rest, I will stay in the___35____.16 A exhausted B energetic C amazed D happy17 A cold B dry C fresh D cool18 A to go B going C gone D to be going19 A comrades B friends C neighbors D parents20 A to meet B met C meeting D being met21 A mine B I C my D me22 A in B at C to D on23 A ride B drive C walk D run24 A arrived at B arrived C got to D arrived in25 A blowing B snowing C raining D shining26 A that B where C whose D who27 A sky B earth C water D weather28 A lent B borrowed C sold D bought29 A move B run C work D start30 A lucky B amused C unlucky D pleased31 A be repaired B repaired C been repairing D repair32 A easy B possible C necessary D right33 A put B threw C dropped D fell34 A to bring B to take C bring D take35 A country B city C mountain D village第三部分:(仔细阅读该短文,判断正误,正确句子涂A ,错误句子涂B每题2分,共10分)Mr White is a member of his office. He is able and can deal with all kinds of matters. So he is always paid more than his workmates. Of course he is often busy and has no time to do the housework. His wife knows him well and does all at home.Bad luck! Their daughter was hurt in a traffic accident last month and had to be in hospital. Now Mrs White has to look after her there and she can’t go home. Mr.White often eats something in the restaurant. As he never did some cleaning, the rooms were all disorderly(乱齐八糟).Y esterday morning, before Mr.White got up, the telephone rang. He sat up to answer it. His friend told him to write an important number down. But he could find neither a pen nor a piece of paper. He found there was much dust(灰尘) on the table and wrote the number on it. But soon he forgot it and went to work. Two hours later his wife came back and looked for a sweater for herdaughter. Her husband came in while she was cleaning the table. He couldn’t find the number on the table and called out angrily, “Who let you clean the table?”36 Mr.White gets more money than his workmates37 A terrible thing happened to their daughter.38 Mr.White often helps his wife with the housework.39 Mrs White has to take care of her daughter at home40 Mr.White was angry with his wife because she couldn’t find a sweater for their daughter.第四部分:(阅读文章,每题2分,共30分)( A )Mr Scott has worked at a police station since he left army five years ago. He is brave and has already caught many thieves. He was promoted(提拔) to the rank of officer last month. Now he works harder.It was Mrs Scott’s birthday yesterday. The woman thought her husband was very busy, and she decided to hold a small party only with her husband. Mr Scott agreed with her and they didn’t invite any friends of theirs to the party. At noon he didn’t go home for lunch and went to a shop. There he bought an expensive diamond necklace for his wife. He hoped to put it on her neck with own hands at the party. To his sorrow(难受), a rich woman’s house was broken into and some jewelry(珍宝) was stolen, and at once he was sent there to solve the case(案件). When he came back to his office, it was late at midnight. He was tired and hungry. He brought out the necklace and was going to leave when he was asked to answer a telephone. Several minutes later when he came back into his office, he found the necklace was gone, and he saw the box only on the table. He became very angry and called all the policemen in and told them about it. But nobody admitted having stolen the necklace.“I will give you a chance,” said Mr.Scott. “All the lights will be turned off. The man who took the necklace away will be able to put the necklace into the box in the dark.”A few minutes later, Mr Scott turned on the lights again. To his surprise, the box was also stolen.41 Mr Scott had been__________ before he worked at the police officeA a government officialB a school teacherC a workerD a soldier42 Mr Scott was promoted because ________________.A he had been in the armyB he was youngC he did his duty better than his workmatesD he had worked there for five years43 Having read the story, we can know_____________A the necklace was the most expensive in the townB Mr Scott and Mrs Scott loved each otherC the Scotts had few friends thereD Mr Scott was the richest at the police office44 _______________, the necklace was stolen.A When Mr Scott was sent to the woman’s houseB When the lights were turned offC When Mr Scott went to the shopD When Mr Scott went to answer the telephone45 At last, _________________A Mr Scott knew who had stolen the necklaceB Mr Scott lost both the necklace and the boxC the thief put the necklace back into the boxD Mr Scott caught the thief in his office( B )Perhaps you have known a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers around the world.Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things to do. Y ou can send e-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. Y ou can also deal with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW).There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but they are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may the Internet. Y ou can use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. Y ou are welcome to use it at any time.Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. Y ou can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?46 What is the passage mainly about?A InformationB InternetC E-mailsD Computers47 Which is quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?A By e-mailB By postC By telephoneD By satellite48 Which may be the most possible place for people to work tomorrow?A In the officeB At homeC At schoolD In the company49 Who is the owner of the Internet?A The headmasterB No oneC The officerD The user50 What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?A English is important in using the InternetB The Internet is more and more popularC Most of the information is in EnglishD Every computer must have the Internet( C )Every morning, the newspaper chief editor(主编) holds a meeting with the reporters. They discuss the main events(事件) of the day. Reporters are then sent to cover the events.As soon as the reporters know what to write about, they get down to work. They telephone people and fix a time for a face-to face interview with them. Sometimes they do telephone interviews. Checking information is very important. They go to the newspaper’s own library to look up any information they need. This is called “doing one’s homework.”At the same time, the picture editor decides which photo will be used for the next day’s paper. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast. Reporters have to stop working on one story and start working at once on the important new one. They must find out the new information as quickly as possible. Later in the day, everything is put together at the news desk. Reporters return, type their stories into the computer and hand them to the editor.The chief editor decides which will be the most important story in the front page. Sometimes this will have to be changed if something more important happens late in the day. Other editors read the stories which the reporters have written and make any necessary changes.Finally, there is no time left for adding new stories, and the time for printing the newspaper has come. This is done on fast-moving printing machines. The newspapers are delivered(发送) by truck, plane or rail. Speed is important. People want to buy the latest newspaper: nobody wants to buy yesterday’s51 What’s the work in a newspaper office like?A Interesting and confusingB Fast and busyC Particular and necessary B Important and patient52 According to the passage, the right order for a reporter’s work is________a writing storiesb doing interviewsc joining a discussiond doing homeworke handing stories to the editorA cbadeB cdeabC cbdaeD cadbe53 The front page contents(内容) are decided by__________A the importance of the eventsB how well the stories are writtenC the knowledge of the chief editorD whether they are the latest54 Word (文字)editor’s work is to____________A help the chief editor with the morning discussionB decide when and how the papers can be printedC read the stories and make necessary changesD get together information from reporters and photographers(摄像师)55 What’s the best title for the passage?A Whose Work Is More ImportantB How Newspapers Are DeliveredC What Kind of Papers Readers LikeD How a Newspaper Is ProducedI: 补全对话(每题1分,共5分)从下面7个中选出合适的对话填入横线上。
智远教育2013~2014学年度第一学期期中考试2八年级物理试卷友情提醒:1.本试卷共3大题,30小题,总分100分.考试用时100分钟.2. 交卷时只须交答卷.请同学们保存好试卷。
一、选择题(每题2分,共24分)1.2012年国庆节早晨,小明在家中发现暖水瓶的瓶盖打开不冒“白气”,小明问自己为什么?想到可能是暖水瓶不保温,倒了一碗尝尝发现“烫”.又想到可能是因为房间的温度较高,将暖水瓶拿到屋外,看到很多“白气”.小明就倒了一碗尝尝属于科学探究中的哪个环节:( )A .提出问题B .猜想与假设C .进行实验与收集证据D .交流与合作2.下图中属于在传播途中减弱噪声的是:( )A .① ② B.③ ④ C .② ③ D .① ④3.唐诗《枫桥夜泊》中的名句“姑苏城外寒山寺,夜半钟声到客船”中包含声学知识,下列对声现象解释中不正确的是:( )A .客船上的人根据音调知道是钟声B .客船上的人根据音色知道是钟声C .钟声通过空气传播到客船D .钟声是由钟振动产生的4.如图所示,在探究“声音是由物体振动产生的”实验中,将正在发声的音叉紧靠悬线下的轻质小球,发现小球被多次弹开.这样做是为了:( )A .使音叉的振动尽快停下来B .把音叉的微小振动放大,便于观察C .把声音的振动时间延迟D .使声波被多次反射形成回声5.下列说法正确的是:( )A .红外线是红色的,紫外线是紫色的B .不可见光是一种假想的光,实际并不存在禁鸣喇叭 飞机旁工作人员戴头盔 城市高架路旁树挡板 体育馆顶端材料制成蜂图① 图② 图③ 图④A .冰雪消融B .露珠晶莹C .浓雾缭绕D .霜染枝头C .所有的光人眼都能看到D .不可见光也能传递能量6.医生为病人检查牙齿时,拿一个带金属把的小镜子在酒精灯上烧一烧,然后再放入病人的口腔中,这样做的目的是:( )A .只是为了给小镜子消毒B .使小镜子升温,防止口中空气液化C .使小镜子升温,防止口中水蒸气液化D .使小镜子升温,防止口中水滴凝固7.现代建筑出现一种新设计:在墙面装饰材料中均匀混入小颗粒状的小球,球内充入一种非晶体材料,当温度升高时,球内材料熔化吸热,当温度降低时,球内材料凝固放热,使建筑内温度基本保持不变.下面图象中,表示球内材料的熔化图象的是:( )8.如图所示,舞台上经常用喷撤干冰(固态二氧化碳)升华制冷的方法形成白雾,以渲染气氛,对“白雾”的形成.小星的解释是:( )(1)干冰升华吸热使周围环境温度降低(2)气态水蒸所气液化形成白雾.以上解释中:A .第一句话存在科学性错误B .第二句话存在科学性错误C .两句话都存在科学性错误D .两句话都没有科学性错误9.如图所示的四种现象的形成,属于凝华的是:( )10.小明学习了汽化和液化后,对课本后的“纸锅烧水”感到疑问,于是他回家动手实验,发现水烧开了可纸杯却没有烧着.关于纸杯没有烧着,以下解释正确的是:( )A .水的沸点低于纸的着火点B .纸的着火点低于水的沸点C .水的沸点高于火焰温度D .纸的着火点高于火焰温度11.下列知识结构中不完全正确的是:( )时间/min O D时间/min OC 时间/minOA 时间/min O B12.小明在学习“光的传播”时,看到老师的一个演示实验,过程如下:①用激光笔射向水中,观察到光线是一条直线(如图所示);②在A 点处用漏斗向水中慢慢注入海波溶液,观察到光线发生了弯曲;③经搅拌后,观察到光线又变直.小明根据上述现象得出的结果,正确的是:( )A .光的传播需要介质B .光只有在水中才沿直线传播C .光在海波溶液里不能沿直线传播D .光在同一种均匀介质中才沿直线传播二、填空题(每空1分 共28分)13.(3分)如图所示,甲为常见的高音喇叭和医用听诊器,将它们制成这种形状,是为了减小声音的散失从而增大声音的 ;而在有些地方可以看到乙图所示的标牌,它的意思是 。
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精“连城、华安、永安、漳平、泉港一中、龙海二中、”六校联考2013~2014学年上学期第二次月考高一英语试题(考试时间:120分钟总分:150分)第I 卷(共105分)第一部分听力理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7。
5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman plan to do during the summer?A。
To teach。
B. To stay at home and rest.C. To go to China for a visit.2.What did the woman buy her husband for Christmas?A。
A book。
B.A watch。
C.A case for coin collection。
3。
What does the man intend to do?A. He intends to put something into the boxes.B。
He intends to ask the woman to help him carry boxes.C. He intends to help the woman carry boxes.4.What does the woman mean?A。
She doesn’t agree with the man。
B。
The man shouldn’t eat t he fish.C。
The fish is safe to eat。
5.How much will the woman lend the man?A。
$6 。
B. $4 。
C。
$7。
第二节(共15小题;每小题1。
振阳公学2013—2014学年第一学期第二次考试高二历史试题(满分:100分时间:90分钟)一、选择题:本大题共31个小题,每小题2分,共62分。
在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
一、选择题1.右图是北京奥运会的会徽,会徽中的“京”字字体在全国统一使用始于( ) A.商朝B.秦朝C.西汉D.南北朝2.某班的部分同学去参观古代绘画珍品展,李明指着一幅名画说:“我们祖先早已熟知商品经济了”。
这幅名画应是( )A.《女史箴图》B.《洛神赋图》C.《清明上河图》D.《步辇图》3我国自古农业发达,与农业密切相关的农学研究,历来备受重视,成果丰硕。
下列唐代以后的农学家有:①汜胜之②贾思勰③王祯④徐光启( )A.③④B.①②C.①③④D.①②③④4.韩国电视剧《大长今》的播出使中医再度蜚声海外,下列表述不正确的是( )A.《黄帝内经》奠定了中医学的基础B.《伤寒杂病论》是重要药典C.中医创立了针灸疗法D.《伤寒杂病论》奠定了中医临床学的基础5.以下古代科技成就按出现的时间先后顺序排列,正确的是( )①《授时历》②《石氏星表》③《九章算术》④《齐民要术》A.④①②③B.②④③①C.②③④①D.①②③④6.科学家郭守敬被后人称为“观象先驱,世代景仰”,据此判断郭守敬在下列哪些领域中作出了卓越贡献( )A.天文和历法B.数学和水利C.天文和数学D.历法和数学7. 在浙江绍兴兰亭,可以欣赏“书圣”的书法作品《兰亭序》。
请问,这位“书圣”是()A. 王羲之B. 柳公权C. 顾恺之D. 颜真卿8.关于中国古代的科技发明,欧洲有一名谚:“中国人的头,阿拉伯人的口,法兰西的手。
”结合古代科技史,以下叙述理解错误的是( )A.中国人创造了领先世界的成就B.欧洲人使用而不创造C.阿拉伯人传播了中华文明D.欧洲人吸收和借鉴了中国科技成就9“奇迹天工——中国古代发明创造文物展”在中国科技新馆展出,把“丝绸、青铜、造纸印刷、瓷器”定义为我国古代的新四大发明。
下列表述不.能说明上述观点的理由是() A.原四大发明不能完全代表中国古代科技的最高水平B.丝绸在古代发明中出现最早、应用最广、传播范围最远C.造纸印刷对人类文明的传播贡献巨大D.与火药和指南针相比,青铜和瓷器技术更深刻地改变了近代人类文明的进程10.说到人生追求,我们也许会吟诵“独上高楼,望尽天涯路”,“蜀道之难,难于上青天”,“路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索”,这里依次引用的文学形式分别是:( )A.楚辞、汉赋、唐诗B.楚辞、唐诗、宋词C.宋词、唐诗、楚辞D.唐诗、宋词、元曲11从汉赋、唐诗、宋词、明清小说等主流文学表现形式的变化看,中国古代文学的发展趋势是( )A.逐渐平民化B.逐渐贵族化C.逐渐神秘化D.逐渐宗教化12.唐诗发展繁荣的三座丰碑中以“诗圣”著称的是A.王维B.李白C.杜甫D.白居易13.中国的小说发展史大体说来,经历来了这样的沿革( )A.志怪──传奇──话本──长篇B.传奇──志怪──话本──长篇C.话本──志怪──传奇──长篇D.志怪──话本──长篇──传奇14.假如你是生活在清康熙年间的北京城,你可以享受到的文明成果有①阅读楷体字印刷的《论语》②在茶馆听人讲《三国演义》③带朋友去看京剧④鉴赏徐渭的《牡丹蕉石图》A.全部都能享受B.②③④C. ①②④D.全部无法享受15. 某位科学家通过自己发明的望远镜对天文现象进行了长期观测,写了《关于托勒密和哥白尼两大世界体系的对话》一书,在此书中他维护和发展了哥白尼的日心说,因此遭到了罗马天主教会的审判,这个科学家是( )A. 伽利略B. 牛顿C. 爱因斯坦D. 普朗克16.牛顿曾经说过:“如果说我看得远,那是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上。
”正是站在伽利略、开普勒等巨人的肩膀上,牛顿才建立起宏伟的经典力学大厦,这座大厦建立起来的标志是( )A. 《关于托勒密和哥白尼两大世界体系的对话》发表B. 《物种起源》发表C. 《自然哲学的数学原理》发表D. 《纯粹理性批判》发表17. 发现海王星所依据的科学原理是A. 经典力学原理B. 相对论C. 量子论D. 自由落体定律18.他说过:“提出一个问题往往比解决一个问题更重要。
”当大多数物理学家沿着牛顿的道路继续前行时,他却走上了一条创新之路,提出了对牛顿力学体系和绝对时空观进行根本性变革的理论。
他是 ( )A. 达尔文B. 爱迪生C. 普朗克D. 爱因斯坦19.)中新社台北(2005年)四月十九日电:世界第一高楼台北101大楼十九日晚七时许,呼应“物理照亮世界”的活动,点亮灯光,凸现“E=mc2”相对论发表一百周年。
相对论提出的历史意义有( )①是物理学领域的一次重大革命②否定了经典力学的绝对时空观③深刻地揭示了时间和空间的本质属性④树立了新的时空观、运动观、物质观A. ①②③B. ①②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④20. “空间和时间的性质不仅取决于物质的运动情况,也取决于物质本身的分布状态。
”这是哪个科学家提出的( )A.伽利略 B.牛顿C.爱因斯坦 D.普朗克21 有人说,如果说文艺复兴把神从人们的生活中驱逐出去;哥白尼的《天体运行论》把神从天文学中驱逐出去;17世纪的牛顿把造物主从无生命现象的研究领域驱逐出去。
那么,19世纪把造物主从有生命现象的研究领域驱逐出去的是 ( )A. 达尔文B. 拉瓦锡C. 伽利略D. 爱因斯坦22 18世纪下半叶至19世纪,生物学领域取得了革命性的进展,主要表现在()①细胞学说的创立和发展②《物种起源》一书的出版③早期的生物进化思想的出现④神学创世说的合理性A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①②③④23早期生物进化思想诞生的历史背景包括 ( )①欧洲思想解放运动的高涨②资产阶级革命和工业革命的推动③科学技术进步,生物学知识的积累④基督教会承认上帝创世说有问题A. ①②④B. ①②③C. ②③④D. ①③④24 19世纪初,法国生物学家拉马克通过对自然现象的观察,肯定了环境对物种变化的影响,提出的两个著名原则是 ( )A. “用进废退”和“获得性遗传”B. “物竞天择”和“适者生存”C. “自然选择”和“适者生存”D. “物竞天择”和“获得性遗传”25 进化论在处于国家危亡时期的中国思想界引起了巨大震动,广大知识分子的态度是( )A. 都进行积极的宣传和介绍B. 都反对进化论C. 对此反映冷淡D. 先进知识分子进行了积极的宣传和介绍26 “这个法则简而言之就是:最强者生存,最弱者灭亡。
”(达尔文 1839年1月24日)这个法则的历史意义不包括( )A. 对欧洲思想界产生了巨大影响,挑战了封建神学创世说B. 进化论开创生物科学发展的新时代C. 促使知识经济很快出现D. 对处于国家危亡时期的中国思想界也产生了巨大的震动27 下列对达尔文进化论的伟大意义的叙述,不正确的是 ( )A. 指出适者生存是人类社会的规律B. 是对生物学的一次伟大综合C. 从根本上推翻了“神创说”D. 使人在思想上发生了跃进28们日常生活中的下列现象源于第二次科技革命的有 ( )①打电话拜年②乘公共汽车上班③坐飞机旅行④网上聊天A. ①③④B. ①②③C. ①②④D. ②③④29、信息化时代对人类社会的影响主要包括:①使世界各地区、各民族的联系更加紧密②知识密集型产业在经济生活中日益重要③传统产业脱胎换骨④为教育的发展提供了新的空间,引起一场学习的革命A①③④ B②③④ C②④ D①②③④30 现在很多中学学生就餐、打公用电话普遍使用IC卡,非常实用方便,该卡借用了物理学电磁感应原理。
与电磁感应现象的最早发现相关的科技革命是 ( )A. 第一次工业革命B. 第二次工业革命C. 第三次科技革命D. 现代信息技术革命31 蒸汽机的发明和电气技术的广泛应用,推动社会各个方面发生了巨大变革。
以下不属于其积极作用的是 ( )A. 环境污染严重B. 社会生产力大幅度提高C. 增加了社会物质财富D. 生活丰富多彩二、非选择题(38分)32.下列材料(16分)材料一英国学者李约瑟博士曾提出了这样一个问题:“中国古代在经验技术的发展水平上远远超过西方,但为什么近代科学却首先在西方诞生,而中国反而远远落后在西方后面呢?”这个疑问后来被学术界命名为“李约瑟难题”,引起国内外学者的广泛关注。
材料二美国著名的历史学家费正清曾说:“导致中国落后的一个原因恰恰就是中国文明在近代以前已经取得的成就。
”请回答:(1)以天文学和农学为例,说明中国古代文明的经验技术色彩。
(6分)(2)以伽利略的成就为例解释近代科学的特点。
(4分)(3)结合材料二的观点,谈谈你对“李约瑟难题”的认识。
(6分)33读以下材料(12分)材料一《韩非子·有度》载:“先王立司南以端朝夕。
”(朝夕,指东西方向)《鬼谷子·谋》称:“郑(国)人之取玉也,载司南之车,为其不惑也。
”(惑,指迷失方向)材料二据《萍洲可谈》载,北宋时有人在广州看到“舟师识地理,夜则观星,昼则观日,阴晦观指南针。
”材料三马克思在《机器·自然力和科学的应用》中说:“火药、指南针、印刷术──这是预告资产阶级社会到来的三大发明。
火药把骑士阶层炸得粉碎,指南针打开了世界市场并建立了殖民地,而印刷术则变成新教的工具,总的来说变成科学复兴的手段,变成对精神发展创造必要前提的最强大的杠杆。
”材料四鲁迅在《电的利弊》中说:“外国用火药制造子弹御敌,中国却用它做爆竹敬神;外国用罗盘针航海,中国却用它看风水;外国用鸦片医病,中国却拿来当饭吃。
”请回答:(1)从材料看,司南至迟发明于什么时候?司南和指南针在哪些方面发挥了它的辨别方向的功能?(4分)(2)应如何理解材料三的内容?(2分)(3)材料四中鲁迅揭露了当时中国社会的什么问题?(2分)(4)从鲁迅生活的时代来看,他如此评判火药和指南针在中西方的不同用途是想说明什么?(2分)(5)指南针在近代西欧和中国的不同用途说明了什么?(2分)34问答题(10分).根据《自然科学大事年表》的统计,从公元前6世纪至公元1000年,中国在世界重大科技成就中所占的比例约计达50%~71%,公元1000年后的宋元时期的几项重大发明对促进世界文明的发展与进步又做出了极为重要的贡献。
但自16世纪以后,欧洲诞生了现代科学,中国的文明却没能够在亚洲产生与欧洲相似的现代科学。
请回答:试分析中国古代科技为什么能长期领先于世界?振阳公学2013—2014学年第一学期第二次考试高二历史试题答题卡一、选择题1---5 6—10 11---1516---20 21----25 26----31二、非选择题(38分)32.下列材料(16分)(1)以天文学和农学为例,说明中国古代文明的经验技术色彩。