下载文档原格式
China's foreign trade up 10.4%海关总署：前7个月我国外贸进出口同比增长10.4% China's imports and exports totaled 23.6 trillion yuan during the first seven months of the year, surging 10.4 percent year-on-year, official customs data released on Sunday showed. Exports rose 14.7 percent from a year earlier to 13.37 trillion yuan, while imports were valued at 10.23 trillion yuan, increasing 5.3 percent from the year before. During the period, China's trade with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, the European Union and the United States expanded by 13.2, 8.9 and 11.8 percent from a year ago respectively. Zhou Mi, a senior researcher at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, said the nation's stable foreign trade expansion is mainly attributable to its steady economic and trade cooperation with major trading partners.海关总署7日发布数据，今年前7个月，我国货物贸易进出口总值23.6万亿元，同比增长10.4%。
翻译学习华尔街日报当日新闻每日连载英汉对照2010年11月4日Tracking America's Economic Decline美国衰落祸起中国2010年11月04日07:59During the past 10 dismal years of American decline, few sights have been more pathetic than that of a succession of U.S. Treasury secretaries traveling to foreign cities, cap in hand, to beg the Chinese to stop being so mean to our economy.It has reminded me of nothing so much as the infamous footage of Neville Chamberlain, then the first minister of the world's greatest empire, flying as a supplicant to Berchtesgaden during the Munich crisis.We now look like the British Empire near its end.Witness the G-20 meeting this weekend. It produced yet more pious words about China's predatory currency manipulation, but nothing of substance. Another meeting is scheduled for next month, from which we probably can expect yet more pious words.As for the suggestion that China will work to lower its gigantic trade surplus, analysts at GaveKal, a research firm in Hong Kong, have the takedown: 'If, as Beijing recently proposed, it takes the country about four years to get the current account surplus back down below 4% of GDP (where it last was in 2004),' they write, 'then assuming nominal GDP growth of 11%, a further $100 billion will actually be added to the surplus. That brings it to $400 billion by 2014, higher than the peak level of 2007 and six times the level of 2004. In other words, China will still be demanding a lot of excess demand from the rest of the world.'Meanwhile, Tim Geithner, our economic Neville Chamberlain du jour, told an interviewer he was hopeful China that would 'continue' to revalue its currency upward. Geithner must be a great optimist. In the last five years, China has allowed the yuan to rise against the dollar by just 4.4% a year ─all for its own purposes, and not for anyone else's.Successive U.S. governments have refused even to cite China for violating trade rules. 在美国黯淡衰落的过去10年，最可悲叹的景象莫过于一个个财政部长都跑到国外去，毕恭毕敬地请求中国人对我们的经济不要再那么吝啬。
外贸贸易术语40个一、贸易术语1、FOB（Free On Board）中文：离岸价解释：卖方将货物交至指定港口，并支付上船费用。
2、CIF（Cost, Insurance and Freight）中文：成本加保险加运费价解释：卖方负责支付运费和保险费，直到货物到达指定港口。
3、EXW（Ex Works）中文：工厂交货价解释：卖方只需将货物交至指定地点，买方承担所有费用。
4、DAP（Delivered at Place）中文：指定地交货解释：卖方承担所有运费，将货物交至买方指定地点。
5、DDP（Delivered Duty Paid）中文：完税后交货解释：卖方负责支付所有费用，包括关税，将货物交至买方指定地点。
二、订单和支付1、MOQ（Minimum Order Quantity）中文：最低订购量解释：一次交易中买方需购买的最小数量。
2、LC（Letter of Credit）中文：信用证解释：买方银行向卖方银行开立的支付保障文件。
3、PO（Purchase Order）中文：采购订单解释：买方向卖方发送的明确购买意向的文件。
三、运输和物流1、ETA（Estimated Time of Arrival）中文：预计到达时间解释：货物预计到达目的地的时间。
2、B/L（Bill of Lading）中文：提单解释：货物所有权和运输合同的正式文件。
3、CBM（Cubic Meter）中文：立方米解释：货物体积的计量单位。
4、LCL（Less than Container Load）中文：拼箱解释：货物不足一整个集装箱，与其他货物混装。
四、证书和文件1、Certificate of Origin中文：原产地证书解释：证明货物产自特定国家或地区的文件2、Packing List中文：装箱单解释：详细列明每个包裹中的货物清单。
3、Commercial Invoice中文：商业发票解释：详细说明交易的货物和费用的账单。
DSME, Songa rig dispute deepensNorwegian rig contractor Songa Offshore says it is not responsible for losses incurred by Daewoo Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering during the construction of one of its rigs. Songa said Tuesday it had received $199 million in claims submissions from the Korean shipbuilder for costs related to the semisubmursible Category D Songa Equinox.DSME asserts that inherent errors and omissions in the rig's design led to cost overruns and construction delays, but Songa says these claims are without substance."DSME is responsible for the delays and any attempt to recover cost overruns is of no merit due to the 'turn-key' nature of the construction contract," Songa said in a release.The confrontation is part of a larger dispute surrounding four Category D rigs: Songa Equinox, Songa Endurance, Songa Encourage and SongaEnabler. DSME launched arbitration proceedings in July.Statoil has hired all four rigs on eight-year firm contracts. Songa Offshore与大宇造船陷超支纠纷海上钻井承包商Songa Offshore和大宇造船就“Songa Equinox”号半潜式钻井平台的建造合同发生纠纷。
DSME, Songa rig dispute deepensNorwegian rig contractor Songa Offshore says it is not responsible for losses incurred by Daewoo Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering during the construction of one of its rigs. Songa said Tuesday it had received $199 million in claims submissions from the Korean shipbuilder for costs related to the semisubmursible Category D Songa Equinox.DSME asserts that inherent errors and omissions in the rig's design led to cost overruns and construction delays, but Songa says these claims are without substance."DSME is responsible for the delays and any attempt to recover cost overruns is of no merit due to the 'turn-key' nature of the construction contract," Songa said in a release.The confrontation is part of a larger dispute surrounding four Category D rigs: Songa Equinox, Songa Endurance, Songa Encourage and SongaEnabler. DSME launched arbitration proceedings in July.Statoil has hired all four rigs on eight-year firm contracts. Songa Offshore与大宇造船陷超支纠纷海上钻井承包商Songa Offshore和大宇造船就“Songa Equinox”号半潜式钻井平台的建造合同发生纠纷。
英语财经新闻报道短篇The Impact of Trade War on Global EconomyIntroduction:The ongoing trade war between the United States and China has had a significant impact on the global economy. This article aims to explore the consequences and implications of this trade dispute on various sectors and countries.1. Trade Disruptions:The trade war has resulted in disruptions to global supply chains and trade flows. The imposition of tariffs by both countries has led to increased costs of imported goods, affecting businesses and consumers worldwide. Industries heavily reliant on international trade, such as electronics and automobiles, have experienced reduced demand and profitability.2. Economic Slowdown:The trade war has contributed to a slowdown in the global economy. The uncertainty surrounding trade relations has dampened business investments, as companies remain cautious about future prospects. This has led to a decrease ineconomic growth rates in both the United States and China, as well as other major economies.3. Currency Volatility:The trade war has triggered fluctuations in currency markets. As investors seek safe-haven assets amid the uncertainty, the value of traditional safe-haven currencies, such as the US dollar and Japanese yen, has strengthened. On the other hand, currencies of countries heavily reliant on exports, like the Chinese yuan, have depreciated. This currency volatility adds to the economic challenges faced by countries involved in the trade war.4. Shift in Supply Chains:The trade war has prompted companies to rethink their supply chain strategies. In an effort to mitigate the impact of tariffs, many businesses have started to diversify their production bases and source materials from countries not directly affected by the trade dispute. This shift in supply chains could have long-term implications for global trade patterns and economic relationships.5. Regional Effects:The trade war's impact extends beyond the United States and China. Other countries, particularly those with close economic ties to either nation, have also been affected. For example, economies that rely heavily on exporting commodities, such as Australia and Brazil, have experienced decreased demand and lower prices. Similarly, countries in Southeast Asia, which serve as manufacturing hubs for global supply chains, have seen a decline in exports and investments.6. Uncertainty and Investor Confidence:The trade war has created a climate of uncertainty, which has had a negative impact on investor confidence. Stock markets have experienced increased volatility as investors react to trade-related news and developments. The lack of clarity surrounding trade negotiations and the potential for further escalation has made investors hesitant to make long-term investment decisions.Conclusion:The trade war between the United States and China has had far-reaching consequences for the global economy. From trade disruptions to economic slowdowns and currency volatility, the impacts are felt across various sectors andcountries. As the trade dispute continues, it is crucial for policymakers and businesses to find ways to mitigate the negative effects and work towards a resolution that promotes global economic stability and growth.。
1. Trade-related Terms贸易有关术语A．贸易Foreign Trade对外贸易Entrepot Trade F。
）转口贸易Home（Domestic）Trade内贸Coastal Trade沿海贸易Cross-border Trade边境贸易Barter Trade易货贸易Compensation Trade赔偿（互补）贸易Bilateral trade（between China and the US）（中美）双边贸易Multilateral Trade ( Multilaterism )多边贸易Trading House/Corporation/Firm/Company贸易企业Liner Trade集装箱班轮运送B．协议Contract协议Active service contracts on file在备有效服务协议Sales Contract销售协议Sales Confirmation销售确认书Agreement协议Vessel sharing Agreement共用舱位协议Slot-sharing Agreement共用箱位协议Slot Exchange Agreement箱位互换协议Amendment修正协议Appendix附录Quota配额C．服务协议Service Contract as provided in the Shipping Act of 1984， a contract between a shipper（or a shippers association）and an ocean carrier（or conference）in which the shipper makes a commitmentto provide a certain minimum quantity of cargo or freight revenueover a fixed time period，and the ocean common carrier orconference commits to a certain rate or rate schedules as welas a defined service level（such as assured space，transit time，port rotation or similar service features）。
Chinadaily新词新译第16页散户retail / private investor三讲教育（讲学习、讲政治、讲正气）threeemphaseseducation(tostresstheoreticalstudy,p o l i t i c a l a wa re n e s s a n d g o o d c o n d u c t);s t r e s s t h e n e e d t o s t u d y,t o b e p o l i t i c a l-m i n d e d a n d t o b ehonest and upright"三讲"教育"Three Emphasis" Education三角恋爱love triangle三角债chain debt散客individual traveler三来一补企业"the enterprises that process raw materials on clients' demands, assemble parts forthe clients and process according to the clients' samples; or engage in compensation trade."踏访pay a personal visit; visit the actual site抬举flatter塔楼tower抬杠argue for the sake of arguing; bicker太空经济aerospaceeconomy(ThesuccessfullaunchoftheShenzhouⅨspacecraftindicatesChina's economic infrastructure and technology have made great progress and the country is readyto explore aerospace economy, reported Economic Information Daily on Monday.据《经济参考报》周一报道，神舟九号宇宙飞船的成功发射表明中国的经济基础建设和科技发展已经取得了很大进展，中国已经做好开发太空经济的准备。
中英双语新闻报道积累英语单词，我们可以看看一些新闻报道。
下面是店铺给大家整理的中英双语新闻报道，供大家参阅!中英双语新闻报道：希腊议会通过新紧缩法案确保获得救助金The Greek Parliament approved another round oftough economic cuts and austerity measuresThursday to assure itself another installmentpayment of European bailout funds.本周四，希腊国会批准通过了另一轮严峻的经济削减与财政紧缩措施，以确保本国可以得到欧洲财政援助基金的另一批资金。
Greece may have again faced bankruptcy in Julywithout the payment.如果得不到援助金，希腊将在7月份再一次面临破产。
All 153 lawmakers in Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras'leftist coalition voted for the cuts; all 128 opposition members voted no.希腊阿莱克斯·齐普拉斯的左翼联盟中的153名国会议员均投票支持财政紧缩措施;而128名反对党成员则投票反对。
More than 10,000 Greeks weary of the nation's economic problems, including elderlypensioners facing more cuts, marched outside Parliament against the measures.有超过1万名希腊公民对国家的经济问题感到厌倦，其中包括面临更多削减的老年养老金领取者，他们通过在议会外游行来反对这些措施。
Several dozen young marchers wearing masks broke away from the crowd to throw gasolinebombs at police, who responded with tear gas.其中几十个带着面具的年轻游行者走出游行人群，向警察扔汽油弹。
DRILLERS RUN RULE OVER CAIRN INDIA’S JACK-UP TENDEROperator looking for unit to drill workovers and stimulate wells in Cambay basin off India’s west coast, and complete campaign before monsoon startsAt least four to five offshore drilling contractors are gearing up to submit bids this month to provide Cairn India with a jack-up drilling rig for work on Block CB-OS/2 in the Cambay basin off India’s west coast.Drilling sources said Cairn has revived the much-delayed tender, with bids likely to be submitted on 17 February.“We are preparing for bidsubmission and they (Cairn) appear to be quite keen to charter the drilling unit,” a source from one of the interested bidders told Upstream.Drilling players Greatship and Aban Offshore are expected to submit bids, said sources, while international companies Shelf Drilling and China’s COSL are also likely to participate.India’s Dynamic Drilling has also been eyeing the tender but it is not yet clear whether it will participate, added sources.Industry sources have suggested Cairn wants to charter a jack-up for about four wells, with the contract period likely to run for at least 150 days.“Cairn plans to drill workovers and stimulate wells and complete the drilling campaign before the onset of the monsoon,” said one source.Cairn initially floated expressions of interest last year for the jack-up, but the tender was delayed by more than three months, said sources. However, the operator then issued tender documents by December.Cairn India — headed by chief executive Mayank Ashar — wants to charter a jack-up capable of operating in 300 to 350 feet of water.Located off the country’s west coast,CB/OS-2 produces oil and gas from the Lakshmi and Gauri fields.Gas production began from Lakshmi in 2002, while oil output started from Gauri in 2005.The shallow-water asset has produced about 22 million barrels of crude and more than 223 billion cubic feet of gas since 2002, according to Cairn India. Cairn holds a 43% operating stake in the Cambay basin block, with the balance held by partners Oil & Natural Gas Corporation and Tata Petrodyne.As well as CB/OS-2, Cairn India also has exploration drilling plans for the KG-OSN-2009/3 and PR-OSN-2004/1 blocks off the countr y’s eastern coast, though little progress is expected on those amid today’s low oil prices, despite an expression of interest floated last year.In Krishna Godavari basin offshore Block KG-OSN-2009/3, Cairn had intended to drill four exploration wells, while there were plans to drill three inPR-OSN-2004/1 in the Palar basin.Some drillers even remain cautious about Cairn’s Cambay basin plans, not taking anything for granted in the current market.“There is a lot of uncertainty in the market. We are not sure if Cairn would hire the rig for the western coast, if crude prices remain too low,” said one source.钻井承包商参与CAIRN INDIA公司钻机招标2月12日本月，Cairn India公司对印度西海岸Cambay盆地CB-OS/2区块的自升式钻机发起招标，至少有4到5家海上钻井承包商准备递交标书。
rogrammed sells vessels07 January 2016 01:24 GMTAustralian service provider Programmed has reached a deal to sell all but one of its vessels, along with plant and other equipment, operated by its subsidiary Broadsword Marine Services to Bhagwan Marine Services.Programmed said it had agreed to sell the vessels and equipment for A$25 million (US$17.7 million), with Bhagwan to spread payments over two years.It will use the proceeds from the sales to retire debt, while adding the deal was still subject to due diligence, as well as bank and board approvals.“Programmed remains committed to being a leading provider of marine and offshore manning, catering and logistic services,” the comp any said in a statement on Thursday.“However, owning a fleet of vessels in a single region is not considered a core part of our group strategy. The current trading performance of the Broadsword business has weakened and this transaction will remove the ri sk of further volatility in earnings.”The remaining vessel that was not part of the Bhagwan deal is currently subject to a separate offer from an unnamed overseas buyer and is conditional upon inspection and other sale terms.Programmed acquired Broadsword and the vessels when it merged with fellow Australian company Skilled Group last year via a scheme of arrangement.Broadsword currently has a fleet of about 28 vessels which include tug, muticat, multi-purpose, crew transfer and survey vessels. Programmed还债抛售全部海工船为偿还债务，澳大利亚海工服务供应商Programmed将抛售旗下全部28艘海工船。
据悉，Programmed近日与Bhagwan Marine Services签署协议，出售旗下子公司Broadsword Marine Services运营的全部28艘海工船中的27艘，以及其他设备，总价格约为1770万美元。
Bhagwan 将在未来2年完成支付。
Players react positively toMexico‟s latest offering08 January 2016 01:00 GMT10 deep-water blocks opened for bidding as country revises licensing termsEarly reactions have been positive so far to preliminary terms for Mexico‟s deep-water bid round, but observers maintain the devil will lie in the details —and the data room.The country‟s Energy Ministry recently announced the launch of a bid process for 10 deep-water blocks — four in the Perdido foldbelt and six in the little-explored but prospective Salina del Itsmo basin.Total reserves are estimated at 10.8 billion barrels of crude, with the final schedule for the bid opening set to be firmed up in the third quarter.“Deep-water is the most important asset of Round 1, and the government knows this,” Carlos Petersen, an associate with the Eurasia Group, told Upstream.“Overall, we think that the government will continue making adjustments and sweetening the terms in order to make the deep-water bid as attractive as possible.”Mexico is amid its inaugural Round 1 bid offering following energy reforms to open the country‟s oil and gas sector to private companies.The sweeping changes come after nearly eight decades of a monopoly by state oil company Pemex, and three bid openings in 2015 awarded offshore blocks to a range of new operators.Norwegian player Statoil, which has been vocal about its interest in the market, commended the latest development in the ongoing process.“We appreciate the openness and willingness to dialogue shown by the authorities thus far in the process and welcome the recently announced deep-water round, and we look forward to reviewing the opportunities,” the company said.“As in all areas where Statoil operates, we need to see globally competiti ve opportunities, terms and conditions.”Detailed terms and data room access will be made available later in the year, but observers said the details presently available mirrored some of the ongoing feedback from operators.One such aspect is the licence model for the contracts. The deal has a simpler structure and a lower administrative burden than the production sharing contracts utilised in the first two offshore proceedings, said Jose Valera, a partner at the Mayer Brown law firm in Houston. According to Valera, the preferred model was among the factors that helped drive high participation from companies that bid fiercely to take all 25 blocks in the third phase of the round late last year. To replicate that level of interest in deep-water, the government will also need to set competitive bid minimums, Valera suggested.“Large companies cannot afford to stand still if there is geological attractiveness and a competitive fiscal framework,” he added. “I would expect that many of the large companies have maintained their interest.”Tudor Pickering Holt (TPH) called the fiscal details so far “favourable” and noted local content obligations were also low.In the deep-water exploration phase, the local content target will begin at 3% and increase gradually to 8%. Development contracts will start at 4% and rise to 10%.“We expect the majors to be the main participants in this round as well as other large caps with previous deep-water experience (US Gulf in particular),” TPH said.The large block sizes, as well as the proximity to known US fields across the maritime border, are also a plus, sources indicated.However, the low oil price, which has crimped oil company investment worldwide, will be a major concern, observers also said.“If the fields are not attractive enough, the complicated situation that oil companies are going through might affect the willingness to invest,” Petersen added.That said, regulators are also “very conscious” of the long timeline needed for such projects, Deputy Energy Secretary Lourdes Melgar s aid during the event‟s launch.“Companies do not fixate on the price at any given moment, but rather they concentrate on what comes in the future — from the geological point of view, from the contract point of view as well as the context of the country,” sh e said.Potential bidders are also still skittish about provisions allowing administrative cancellation of the contracts, a concern also in prior rounds.石油公司对墨西哥深水区块招标初步反应积极到目前为止，油气公司对墨西哥水深区块招标初步条款的早期反应积极，但一些观察员认为，细节和数据库也很重要，有时候决定成败。
