八年级下unit6-8复习

人教版丨初中英语八年级下册Unit6知识点精析附：课文注释An old man tried to move the mountains.一位老人试图移山。

Section A【重点单词】shoot射击；发射stone石头weak虚弱的；无力的god神；上帝bit一点；小块remind提醒；使想起silly愚蠢的；不明事理的object物体；物品hide 隐藏；隐蔽tail尾巴stick 棍；条magic有魔力的；有神奇力量的excite使激动；使兴奋Western西方国家的；(尤指）欧美的；西方的fit适合；合身couple(尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事情smile笑；微笑marry结婚【重点短语】a little bit有点儿；稍微初中英语人教版instead of代替；反而turn...into变成once upon a time从前fall in love爱上；喜欢上get married 结婚【重点句型】1.Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.最后，天帝被愚公感动了，他派了两位神仙移走大山。

2.This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们你永远不知道什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。

3.The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married.这对新婚夫妇如此幸福，以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们总是不停地笑。

【知识点精析】1.How Yi Shoots the Suns《后昇射日》【要点精析】shoot 此处为及物动词，意为“射击；发射”，其过去式和过去分词皆为shot,现在分词为shooting。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 6重点短语、句型、语法、单元作文汇总★重点单词1.b e s i m i l ar t o与……相似2.放弃give up3.闲暇时间spare time4.r e cei v e t r a i ni n g接受训练5.b e b o r n w i t h先天的；天生的6.……的志愿者 a volunteer for ...7.实现come true8.w r i t e t o sb.给某人写信9.f i ni sh f o u r t h获得第四名10.一个巨大的成功 a great success11.为某人提供某物provide sth. for sb.12.j oi n t he c o m p et i t i o n参加比赛13.实现某人的梦想achieve one’s dream14.o f f er t o d o s t h.主动提出做某事15.与……密切合作work closely with16.担任；作为work as17.把人们聚拢在一起bring people together18.f r o m di f f e r en t b ac k g r ou n ds来自不同的背景19.由于because of20.f eel c on f i d e nt ab ou t对……感到自信的21.a t r a i n i ng pl a n一个培训计划22.t al k o n t h e p h o ne在电话上交谈23.i m pr o v e on e's l i f e改善某人的生活24.i n o ur d ai l y l i v es在我们的日常生活中25.给某人让座 give one's seat to sb26.l ear n ab o u t di f f er en t c u l t u r es了解不同文化27.k eep i n t o u c h w i t h s b.与某人保持联系28.d o na t e bl o o d献血29.h av e an o p er a t i on动手术30.c h at w i t h sb.和某人聊天31.确保make sure32.尽快（地）as soon as possible33.失去生命lose one's life34.伸出援手give a helping hand35.保持健康keep fit36.和……一样as ... as37.t ak e a c t i on采取行动38.导致lead to39.t h ank s f o r h e l p多谢帮助40.在患难中in need★词语点将台★t r a i n1.t r ai n作不及物动词，意为“接受训练”，常用搭配为t r ai n t o b e/ as，如例句1。

八年级下册英语Unit 6知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理（一）完成单词梳理：名词：1. stone石头 2. god 神；上帝 3. bit 一点；小块4. object 物体；物品5. tail 尾巴6. stick 棍；条7. stepsister 继姐（妹）8. prince 王子9. couple (尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物10. emperor 皇帝11. silk 丝绸；丝织物12. underwear 内衣13. stepmother 继母14. wife 妻子；太太15. husband 丈夫16. scene (戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景17. moonlight 月光18. ground 地；地面19. voice 声音动词：1. shoot 射击；发射 2. remind 提醒；使想起 3. hide 隐藏；隐蔽5. excite 使激动；使兴奋 5. fit 适合；合身6. marry 结婚7. shine 发光；照耀8. lead 带路；领路形容词：1. weak 虚弱的；无力的 2. silly 愚蠢的；不明事理的3. magic 有魔力的；有神奇力量的4. Western 西方国家的5. stupid 愚蠢的6. whole 全部的；整体的7. brave 勇敢的；无畏的兼类词：1. smile （v/n）笑；微笑 2. gold （n）金子；金币（adj）金色的3. nobody （pron）没有人（n）小人物4. cheat （v）欺骗；蒙骗（n）骗子5. bright （adv）光亮地；明亮地（adj）明亮的；光线充足的（二）词汇变形小结：1. shoot 射击；发射(v.) →____shot_____ (过去式)2. hide 隐藏(v.) → ____hid______ (过去式)3. magic 有魔力的；有神奇力量的(adj.) → ___magician____ (n.)魔术师4. excite 使激动；使兴奋(v.) →___exciting____ (adj.)令人激动的；令人兴奋的→___excited____ (adj.)激动的；兴奋的→ __excitement__ (n.)激动；兴奋5. western 西方国家的；西方的(adj.)→____west_____ (n.)西方6. gold 金子；金色的(n./adj.) →____golden____ (adj.)金的7. wife 妻子；太太(n.) →___wives_____ (复数形式)8. shine 发光；照耀(v.) →____shone____ (过去式) →___shining____ (现在分词)9. lead 带路；领路(v.) →____led______ (过去式)10. marry 结婚(v.) →____married____ (adj.)结婚的11. brave 勇敢的(adj.) →____bravely____ (adv.)勇敢地【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and ____hid______ (hide) behind the bushes in the garden.2.They were discussing the problems of ___western____ (west) countries.3.It is reported that the number of working ____wives_____ (wife) is being larger and larger.4.These boys were very ___excited____ (excite) when they saw their favorite soccer star.5.Look! The moon tonight is ___shining____ (shine) in the sky.6.What could you do instead of ____playing____ (play) puter games?7.In the story, Hou Yi ____shot_____ (shoot) down nine suns.8.Where is the ___magician____ (magic) from? I like his show very much.9.They got ___married____ (marry) many years ago and they still love each other deeply.10.The beautiful girl has long curly ___golden____ (gold) hair.（三）短语攻关：try to do sth. 努力做某事work on 致力于take away 带走 a little bit 有点儿；稍微instead of 代替；反而keep doing sth. 持续做某事for example 例如for the first time 首次in fact 事实上turn...into 变成once upon a time 从前fall in love 爱上；喜欢上get married 结婚all over the world 全世界lead sb. to... 把某人带到……get lost 迷路知识点梳理1.Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away. 最后，一位神仙被愚公（的精神）所感动，于是他派了两位神仙搬走了大山。

2021年人教版英语八年级下册Unit6-8复习检测一、单项选择(15分)1. Mr. Green is a kind man. He always tries his best to help ______ weak.A. aB. theC. anD. 不填2. We have different opinions ______ the matter.A. aboutB. ofC. inD. at3. We won’t put off having the sports meeting ______ it rains.A. ifB. unlessC. as soon asD. so that4. —Mom, I want to drive to my grandparents’ home.—Don’t be ______. You are too young to drive.A. sillyB. noisyC. nervousD. sad5. Susan, come on! Keep ______. You will be the winner!A. to runB. to runningC. runD. running6. Linda is good at singing. She sings ______ in her class.A. more beautifulB. the most beautifulC. more beautifullyD. the most beautifully7. Don’t give up! I believe you can ______ your dreams one day.A. riskB. reachC. achieveD. accept8. Just now we succeeded in ______ the math problem.A. working outB. work outC. to work outD. to working out9. In our group, David was the first one ______ the homework.A. finishedB. to finishC. finishD. finishing10. The car ran out of ______ far from town. We had to call for help.A. airB. foodC. oilD. money11. Linda has two sisters. One is 11 and ______ is 13.A. anotherB. othersC. the othersD. the other12. This book is thick. It has 400 ______.A. placesB. piecesC. pagesD. points13. ______, or we will not catch the train.A. Hurry upB. Be quietC. Be carefulD. Try out14. The film is about a poor child ______ alone on an island.A. liveB. livingC. livesD. lived15. He liked the new toy so much that he didn’t want to ______.A. throw down itB. throw it downC. put it downD. put down it二、完形填空(10分)Today I'd like to tell you a story about ten suns.Long time ago，__1__ were ten suns.They appeared in turn (逐个) in the __2__ every day.Each __3__ the ten suns and their mother washed in a lake in the east.Then only one sun would move off__4__ the sky.It would have a one­day journey to __5__ a mountain in the west.One day，the ten suns decided to take the journey __6__．They had a good time，but it was so hot on the earth that people couldn't __7__ it.The suns' father，Di Jun，tried to ask his children to appear in turn.__8__，they didn't listen to him.So Di Jun asked Yi to frighten (吓唬) them.To his surprise，Yi __9__ nine suns，leaving only one in the sky.Di Jun was so __10__ that he turned Yi into a common person.1.A.there B．those C．they D．we2.A.mountain B．ground C．sky D．sea3.A.year B．month C．day D．hour4.A.to B．from C．with D．upon5.A.go B．get C．arrive D．reach6.A.yet B．together C．also D．already7.A.stand B．offer C．hide D．find8.A.Though B．However C．So D．If9.A.turned B．shot C．saved D．rose10.A.dangerous B．excited C．happy D．angry三、阅读理解(30分)AKellie Lenamond is 16. She’s from the United States. She has many hobbies. She likes playing volleyball. She also likes playing the violin, and she loves singing. But Kellie has an unusual hobby: beekeeping (养蜂).Kellie doesn’t work with her bees every day. She looks after her hives (蜂房) about twice a month in the spring, summer and autumn. She spends more time with her bees in winter. There aren’t many flowers for the bees to get food from at this time of year. So Kellie feeds the bees sugar water in winter.This is a usual day for Kellie when she works with her bees:8:00 She gets up and eats breakfast.9:00 She makes sugar water for the bees.10: 00 She does her homework.11:00 She practices the violin.12:00 She makes lunch for her brothers and sisters. Then they eat lunch together.3:00 She goes to volleyball practice.5:00 She and her mom make dinner.7:00 After dinner, Kellie dresses herself in special clothes. She feeds the bees sugar water.Every summer, Kellie takes honey from the hives. Her bees can make a lot of honey in a year. Kellie and her family sell some of the honey, cook with some of the honey and give friends honey, too.Kellie’s friends don’t go near the hives. They are afraid. They don’t want the bees to sting (蜇) them. Kellie says they don’t understand that bees are safe. “I like standing safely in the middle of the bees. No one else is brave enough!” she says.1. How many hobbies does Kellie have?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.2. Kellie spends more time with the bees in winter because ______.A. she likes winter bestB. her parents ask her to do soC. she doesn’t need to go to schoolD. bees can’t get enough food from flowers3. What’s the right order of the things in Kellie’s one usual day?①Kellie feeds the bees. ①Kellie plays the violin.①Kellie plays volleyball. ①Kellie does her homework.A. ①①①①B. ①①①①C. ①①①①D. ①①①①4. When does Kellie take honey from the hives?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.5. What do Kellie’s friends feel when they see the bees?A. Excited.B. Afraid.C. Angry.D. Comfortable.BPatty hated vegetables. When she saw the salad on the table, she pushed her plate away.“Patty!” Her father called her name. He liked his dinner, and he hated bad table manners (餐桌礼仪).“Where are my hamburgers? Why can’t I have potato chips for once?” asked Patty.“We had hamburgers and chips last weekend. During this week we need to eat healthy food,” Mother explained.“How about some soda (汽水), then?” asked Patty. “I hate milk.”“Patty!” Father called her name again and looked at her seriously.Patty knew her father was angry. She tried to eat some but spat (吐) it back on the plate.“Patty! Room! Now!” Father shouted at her.Patty ran to her bedroom, and threw herself on the bed. She cried for a few minutes, but then she had a plan. Her parents would feel sad and give her some food she actually liked if she didn’t eat anything for days.She smiled to herself, imagining her parents feeding her ice-cream.Mom tried to get her to eat later that evening, but she refused. Patty didn’t eat breakfast the next day either. When lunch came around, she was hungry, but she didn’t eat anything. They didn’t offer her anything special when she didn’t eat. That surprised her.By the time dinner came around, she could hardly move. She felt very weak. Suddenly, vegetables didn’t look so bad. They didn’t taste so bad either. Patty had many vegetables that night. She went to bed with a full stomach. She still wanted junk food, but she could wait until the weekend.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

八年级英语下册Unit 6知识点总结一、单词（音标）shoot [ʃu:t] v.投篮，射击，发射stone [ˈstəʊn] n.石头weak [wi:k] adj.虚弱的，柔弱的god [ɡɒd] n.上帝，神remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] v.提醒，使想起bit [bɪt] n.一点，小块a little bit 有点儿，稍微silly [ˈsɪlɪ] adj.& n.愚昧的;傻子，蠢货instead of 代替，反而turn into 变成object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n.物体，目标，物品hide [haɪd] v.躲藏，隐藏tail [teil] n.尾巴magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n.魔法，巫术stick [stɪk] n.& v.棍，棒;刺，戳，插excite [ɪk'saɪt] v.使激动，使兴奋Western ['westən] adj.西方的，欧美的once upon 从前stepsister [ˈstepsɪstə(r)] n.继姐(妹)prince [prɪns] n.王子fall in love 爱上，喜欢上fit [fɪt] v.适合，合身couple ['kʌpl] n.(尤指)夫妻，两人smile [smaɪl] n.& v.微笑marry [ˈmæri] v.与某人结婚get married 结婚gold [ɡəʊld] n.黄金，金币emperor [ˈempərə] n.皇帝silk [sɪlk] n.丝绸underwear [ˈʌndəwɛə] n.内衣nobody [ˈnəʊbədi] pron.无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid ['stju:pɪd] adj.& n.愚蠢的,傻的;傻子cheat [tʃi:t] v.欺骗，愚弄stepmother [ˈstepmʌðə(r)] n.继母wife [waɪf] n.妻子husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n.丈夫whole [həul] adj.全部的，整体的scene [si:n] n.舞台，(戏剧)场景moonlight ['mu:nlaɪt] n.月光shine [ʃaɪn] v.照耀，发光bright [braɪt] adj.& adv.明亮的,发亮的;明亮地ground [graʊnd] n.地面lead [li:d] n.& v.领导，主角;带路voice [vɔis] n.嗓音brave [breiv] adj.勇敢的Claudia 克劳迪娅(女名)Journey to the West 《西游记》the Monkey King 美猴王Sleeping Beauty 《睡美人》Cinderella 《灰姑娘》Little Red Riding Hood 《小红帽》Hansel and Gretel 《韩赛尔与格雷特》(《糖果屋》)二、重点短语1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事2.as soon as ... 一……就…....3.once upon a time 从前4.continue to do sth.继续做某事5.make sth.happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth.努力做某事7.the journey to sp.......之旅8.tell the/a story 讲故事9.put on 穿10.a little bit 有点儿11.keep doing sth.坚持做某事12.give up 放弃13.instead of 代替;反而14.turn...into...使......变成......15.get married 结婚16.the main character 主要人物；主人公17.at other times 在另外一些时候18.be able to 能;会e out (书、电影等)出版20.become interested in...对……感兴趣21.walk to the other side 走到另一边去22.a fairy tale 一个神话故事23.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24.leave sb.to do sth.让某人做某事25.make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事26.go to sleep 去睡觉27.lead sb.to sp.把某人领到某地28.get lost 迷路29.change one’s plan 改变计划30.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事31.in the moonlight 在月光下32.find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33.the next day 第二天34.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地35.so...that...如此.......以致于.......三、重点句型1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2.It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

8B Unit6 复习提纲一.重点单词1. train vt./vi. 培训，接受训练He kept training hard with the help of the coach.train for 为......而训练，为......而接受训练e.g. They are training for the events. (正在为比赛项目训练)train sb. as / to be 训练成为......e.g. He is trained as/ to be a doctor. (受训成为医生)train sb./ sth. to do sth. 训练...做某事e.g. We should train students to form good habits.Elephants were trained to carry wood for people a long time ago.(carry)trainer n. 软底运动鞋，训练师e.g. Would you like to buy a pair of colourful trainers?train (c.n.) 火车get on /off the traintraining (u.n.) 训练You need more training. (需要更多的训练)training center 培训中心, receive training 接受训练2. support vt. 支持e.g. I will support Jim if he takes part in the singing competition. (support)support (u.n.) 支持，拥护e.g. He needs our support. (他需要我们的支持)With the support of the football fans, our country football team won the final at last.supporter (c.n.) 支持者，拥护者e.g. He needs lots of supporters to help him win the match.3. meaningful adj. 有意义的反义词meaningless 无意义的，在句子中可作表语或定语(1)It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics.(2)Spending much time watching such boring ads is far more meaningless. (mean)4. the blind 盲人the deaf 聋哑人the disabled 残疾人the elderly/old 老年人the young 年轻人(指这一类人，v. 谓语用复数)e.g. The old are taken good care of at the room for the elderly. (take)5. able adj. 能够的，有能力的反义词unabledisabled adj. 残疾的ability n. 能力(pl.) abilities 反义词disability 残疾，障碍(pl.) disabilities(1)Were you able to swim at the age of ten ? Yes, I was.(2)He found that he was not able to move when he woke up.=He found himself unable to move when he woke up.(3)We should help the people in trouble, especially those disabled presons.(4)Different people have different abilities. (able)(5)He was born with intellectual disabilities.6. expect vt. 期待，指望，预料expect +n./ pron./to do sth./ that 从句expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事(1)You cannot expect to learn a foreign language in a few months. (learn)(2)When do you expect our foreign friends to visit our school?(3)I expect that he can realize his dream soon.(4)He didn’t know what to expect. (expect)(5)They waited outside ,expecting to share good news with each other.(expect)7. volunteer vi. 志愿做（c.n.）志愿者volunteer to do 志愿做e.g.When I grow up , I will volunteer to work in a mountain area.(work)“It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer.” he said to me.voluntary adj. 志愿的，自愿的do voluntary work 做志愿工作8. chance (c.n.) 机会，强调偶然性have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事e.g. He wishes he would have one more chance /another one chance to go abroad.They will be given a chance to show their skills to the world.9. event n. 比赛项目，大事an eventHow many events are there at your school sports meeting? 有多少比赛项目It’s a big event in history. 那是历史上的一件大事。

1.向...射击shoot at...2.所有的泥土和石头all the earth and stone3.派某人做某事send sb. to do sth.4.在某方面薄弱be weak in=be poor at5.被...感动be moved by6.提醒某人做某事remind sb. to do7.使某人想起某事remind sb. of sth.8.有点愚蠢kind of/ a little/a little bit silly9.做某事似乎不可能It doesn’t seem possible to do/It seems impossible to do/It seems that it’s impossible to do10.而不是做某事instead of doing sth.11.对于...有不同观点have different opinions about...12.第一次for the first time13.主人公the main character14.在他的形状大小/身形方面有72种变化make 72 changes to his shape and size/his body15.把A变成B turn/change A into B16.藏起他的尾巴hide his tail17.用一个金箍棒跟坏人做斗争use a magic stick to fight (with) bad people18.让棍子变大变长make the stick big and long19.让某人兴奋excite sb.20.对...感到兴奋be excited about21.西方的孩子们Western children 22.(节目)播出come out23.为了帮助弱者坚持战斗keep fighting to help the weak24.从前once upon a time25.跟某人相爱fall in love with26.适合某人fit sb./be fit for sb.27.这对新婚夫妇the new couple28.几天，一两天 a couple of days29.不能停止做某事/止不住做某事can’t stop doing30.冲某人微笑smile at sb.31.嫁给某人marry sb.32.跟某人结婚get married to sb.33.一块金表 a gold watch34.一些金色的丝绸some golden silk35.欺骗这个皇帝cheat the emperor36.全家the whole family37.在月光下in the moonlight38.明亮的闪烁shine bright39.一个明亮的房间 a bright room40.在地面上on the ground41.领某人去某地lead sb. to sp.42.由...制成be made of/from43.低声说道say in a low voice44.足够做某事be brave enough to do1.他向一只鸟开了一枪，但没打中。

一、选择题1．—Don’t , my children. I’m sure you will win.—Thanks, Miss Li. We’ll try our best.A．eat up B．give up C．wake up D．look up B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意:“孩子们,不要放弃。

你们肯定会赢的。

”“谢谢,李老师。

我们会尽最大努力的。

”eat up “吃光”; give up “放弃”; wake up “醒来”; look up “查寻”。

根据I’m sure you will win.句意可知这里表示“放弃”，故选B。

2．It took us much time ________ the mountain.A．climb B．climbed C．to climb D．to climbing C解析：C【解析】句意：爬山花费了我们太多的时间。

根据It takes sb. +时间+ to do表示“做某事花了某人多长时间”，是固定句型可知，应用to climb。

故选C。

3．— Jack, you look worried. What happened?—I _____ forgot Mr. John’s project and I’m afraid he’ll be very angry.A．successfully B．completelyC．smoothly D．peacefully B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：--杰克，你看起来很担忧，发生了什么事情。

--我完全忘记了John先生的项目，恐怕他会非常的生气。

A. successfully成功地；B. completely完全地；C. smoothly顺畅地，平稳地；D. peacefully和平地。

结合句意，故选B。

考点：考查副词辨析的用法。

4．Don't be silly.You'll never turn yourself ______ Ultraman(奥特曼)．A．to B．over C．into D．on C解析：C【解析】句意：别傻了，你永远不会把自己变成奥特曼。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 6 知识点语法归纳总结Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to movethe mountains after he died. 那个男人一说完，愚公就说他死后他的家人会继续移动那些山。

❖as soon as表示“一...就...”，引导时间状语从句。

例：As soon as I went through customs, I jumped in a taxi. 我一过海关就跳上了一-辆计程车。

❖注意：在含as soon as、when等引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中要遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句如果用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。

(2)This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make ithappen.这个故事起帮我们，如果你不试图使它发生，你水远都不可能知道可能发生的事情。

❖remind作动词，意为“提醒；使想起”。

常见的搭配有：(3)I think it’s a little bit silly. 我觉得那有点儿愚蠢❖ a little bit是固定搭配，意为“有点儿；稍微”，用来修饰形容词或副词。

例：Your bedroom is a little bit dirty. Please clean it up.你的卧室有点儿脏。

请把它打扫干净。

Mike checked the papers a little bit carelessly, so he failed the exam again.迈克在检查试卷的时候有点儿粗心，所以他考试又没有及格。

英语八年级下6单元知识点
英语八年级下册第六单元主题是“城市生活”。

本单元讲授了社
区和城市规划、城市交通和城市环境等方面的知识。

下面我将一
一为大家介绍本单元的重点内容。

1.社区和城市规划
社区是指大城市中的小社区，由几个街区组成，是城市规划的
基本单位。

社区有许多功能，如居住、购物、文化、娱乐、学校、医院、警察局等。

城市规划则是指规划城市中心、住宅区、商业区、公园区、工业区等建筑物的分布。

在不同的国家和地区，城
市规划有很多不同的方法。

2.城市交通
城市交通是城市运行的重要组成部分。

现代城市交通包括公共
交通、出租车、私人车辆等。

公共交通有地铁、轻轨、公共汽车、有轨电车等，出租车和私人车辆是由自己控制的交通方式。

城市
交通的发展也面临许多挑战，如交通拥堵、环境污染、安全问题等。

3.城市环境
城市环境是指城市中所有环境要素的组合，包括空气、水、土壤、音乐、建筑、公园、垃圾处理、植物等。

城市环境面临的挑
战包括环境污染、噪声污染、土地利用问题、自然资料利用问题等。

4.城市旅游
城市旅游是最为发达的旅游形式之一。

旅游者可以通过参观历
史文化古迹、博物馆、主题公园、购物中心等，感受城市的文化、历史、人文和景观。

城市旅游可以有效地促进经济的发展，提高
城市的知名度和声誉。

同时，也需要城市规划者和管理者重视对
旅游背后的环境和社会问题的处理。

以上就是本单元的主要内容，每一个知识点都有其重要性和实
用性，希望本文能够为大家带来帮助。

译林版八下U6知识点总结1.I'm training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.我正在为成为一名奥运会的志愿者而训练。

解析：train,动词,意为“接受训练；培训，训练" ,指促使某人学会某种知识或技能。

其后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接以“as/to be +名词/形容词”或动词不定式作补足语的复合宾语。

training, 名词，意为“培训，训练”。

receive special training in意为“接受...方面的特别训练”。

如: ➢ You have to train hard before the next match,在下一次比赛之前你必须努力训练。

➢ He has trained to be the chairperson of the Students' Union.他已接受培训成为学生会主席。

➢ I received special training in typing.我受过打字方面的特别训练。

2.Will you support me, Eddie?埃迪，你会支持我吗?解析：support动词，意为“支持”，后接名词或代词作宾语。

固定结构support sb in (doing) sth. 意为“支持某人(做)某事”; supporter,名词，意为“支持者”。

如: ➢ His parents supported him when he was in trouble.当他处境困难时，他的父母支持了他。

➢ I'm a strong supporter of women's rights.我是个妇女权利的坚定支持者。

拓展：support,名词，意为“支持,支援”。

如: ➢ I believe I can win the game with your support.我相信有了你的支持，我能赢得这场比赛。

八年级下册Unit8英语知识点1、island 岛on the island 在岛上an island 一个岛屿2、full of 满是……的，充满……，装满……。

（1）后边常常接名词，full of 与后边的名词一起构成后置定语，修饰前边的名词。

full of 相当于filled with例句：the basket full of apples. the cup full of water .（2）f ull of 前边也可以与be动词连用，在句中做谓语。

be full of相当于be filled with.例句：The classroom is full of students.= The classroom is filled with studentsThe box is full of apples.= The box is filled with apples.3、already与yet（1）already “已经”常用于现在完成时的肯定句中，常放在have/has之后、过去分词之前或句末。

例句：They have finished their homework already .The train has left already .（2）yet “已经”用于现在完成时的疑问句中。

例句：Have you eaten yet ? Have they read this book yet ?（3）y et “还”“尚”用于现在完成时的否定句中。

例句：He hasn’t done his homework yet .The train hasn’t arrived yet .（4）not yet 还没有常用于回答现在完成时的一般疑问句。

例句：Have you eaten yet ? Not yet.4、英语中，疑问词what/how/which/where/who/when 后边出现动词时，往往用“疑问词+ to do sth ”结构，此结构在句中可以做主语、宾语和表语.例句：I can’t decide when to start . please tell me what to do next .He doesn’t know where to live . Do you know which to buy ?5、finish doing sth 做完某事例句：Did you finish watching TV ? I have finished cleaning the room .6、put down 放下down是副词，接代词时，代词要放在中间。

八年级下册仁爱英语unit6知识点在八年级下册的仁爱英语课程中，unit6包括了以下几个知识点：
1. 一般现在时的用法
一般现在时是指我们用于描述目前的状态和习惯的时间概念。

在句子中，我们使用主语+动词+其他成分的形式来表达。

例如：I like to eat pizza for lunch.
2. 一般过去时的用法
一般过去时是我们用于描述已经完成的过去事情的时间概念。

在句子中，我们使用主语+动词+其他成分的形式，并在动词后面
加上-ed或者-d来表达。

例如：Yesterday, I walked to the park with my dog.
3. 数词的用法
数词是我们用来描述数量的词语。

它们可以表示具体的数值，
也可以表示数量的概念。

例如：two apples, five minutes.
4. 物品的描述
在英语中，我们可以使用形容词来描述物品的特征和性质。

例如：the black car, the tall building.
5. 询问和回答问题的用法
在英语中，我们可以使用疑问词来询问问题，如who, what, when, where, why等。

而在回答问题时，我们需要注意回答的准确性和完整性。

例如：Q: When did you go to the movie theater? A: I went to the movie theater yesterday.
以上就是八年级下册仁爱英语unit6的几个知识点了。

熟练掌握这些知识，可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 短语归纳1.fin.one..wa.hom.找到某人回家的路2.chang.one’.pla.改变计划3.a.soo.a.......一……就…....4.b.wea.i.在……方面差5.lear.abou.知悉；了解6.soun.stupi.听起来愚蠢7.b.move.b.被……感动8.al.ove.th.worl.全世界9.tak.awa.把……拿走；带走10.never mind 不要紧11.in the forest 在森林里12.giv.u.放.13.think about 考虑；思考；认为14.a.othe.time.平时；有.15.solve problems 解决问题16..littl.bi.有点儿17.see.ver.possibl.似乎很可能18.work hard 努力19 walk to the other side 走到另一边去20.mad.o.由……制成（看得出原材料）21.thin.o.way.想出方法22.instea.o.代替;反而23.buil..road修路24.hav.differen.opinion.about关于……有不同的观点25.neithe.of两者都不26.a couple of …一对；一双27.fo.th.firs.tim.第一次28 Journey to the West 西游记29.th.mai.characte.主要人物；主人公30.i.fac.事实上；实际上31.loo.lik.看起来像32.mak.7.change.72变33.tur....int.变成34.s.…that…如此.…以至于…35..fair.tal.一个神话故事.ou.(书、电影等)出版37.becom.intereste.in.对……感兴趣38.th.wea.弱小者39.th.nex.da.第二天40.th.res.o.th.stor.故事的其余部分41.on.of+复数名..……之一42.onc.upo..tim.从前43.chea.s.欺骗某人44.fal.i.lov.(wit.sb/sth)爱上45.fi.s.适合于某人46.ge.marrie.结婚47.piece.o.brea.面包片48.th.whol.family=al.th.family全家人49.get/b.los.迷路50.alon.th.wa.沿途51.g.outside/ou.外出52.i.th.moonligh.在月光下53.wak.u.醒来重点句型8. continu.t.d.st.继续做某..=continu.doin.sth.9. mak.st.fo.sb=make sb sth 为某人制作某物10. mak..pla.t.d.sth.=plan to do sth 筹划/计划做某事11.mak.sth.happe.使某事发生12.marr.sb.=ge.marrie.t.sb.和某人结婚13.sho.s.sth向某人展示某物=sho.sth.t.sb.14.leav.st.at/i.s.把某物遗忘在某地leav.sb.t.d.sth.让某人做某.15.lea.sb.t.sw.引导某人到某处16.sen.sb.t.sw.派某人去某地17.remin.s.t.d.st.提醒某人做某事remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事18.hav.n.tim.t.d.st.没有时间做某事19.fin..goo.wa.t.d.st.找到做某事的好的方法20.It takes/took sb.+时间to do sth干某事花费某人多长时间21.b.ne.t.s.对某人来说是新22.This is because…这是因为…✿本单元重点✿1.unless引导条件状语从句“除非；如果不”=if…not…〖主将从现〗2.so...that...引导结果状从“如此…以至于…”so+ adj./adv.+ that从句3.as soon as 引导时间状语从句“一…就...”〖主将从现〗★考点回顾★1.感叹句2.make的用法【衔接中考】1.辨析voice,sound & noisevoice 嗓音指人的说话声, 唱歌声, 鸟的叫声sound 声音指自然界的一切声音noise 噪音指不悦耳, 不和谐的嘈杂声nois.adj.嘈杂的；有噪音的2.辨析whole 与allwhole +可名单冠词/形物代/所有格+whole+可名单eg: the whole building 整栋all +可名复/不可名all+冠词/形物代/所有格+可名复/不可eg:all the buildings 所有的建筑3.hear 的用法hear v.听到；听说（hear-heard-heard）hear from sb.收到某人的来信hea.of/abou.sth./sb.听说某事/某物hea.sb.d.sth.听到某人做了某事hea.sb.doin.sth.听到某人正在干某.3。

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?1.现在完成进行时态结构：sb have/has been +ving2.for+时间段已…了3.since +时间点/从句(一般过去时)自从…起4.How long …多久(对for/since提问)5.a pair of …一双、一条、一副…(eg: a pair of glasses/skates/shoes/pants )6.raise…for 为…筹集..(raise money for charity 为慈善机构募捐)7.the first …to do sth 做某事的第一个人(eg She is the first student to get to school .)8.the whole five hours =all the five hours 整整五个小时9.three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半10.Sb.run out of sth.某人用完了某物11.thanks for sth /doing sth 谢谢你…12.by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下13.on my seventh birthday 在我第七个生日14.be interested in sth /doing sth对…感兴趣15.fly a kite 放风筝16.finish doing sth 做完某事17.the capital of … …的首都/省会18.It was interesting for me to learn history. 学习历史对我来说很有趣.19.more than =over 超过…，多于…20.less than …少于…21.the +比较级，the +比较级越…，就越… eg: The more trees we plant , the more beautiful our school is . 我们种的树越多，我们的学校就越美.22.比较级+and+比较级越来越…23.far from …离…远Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?1.Would you mind doing sth? 你介意(反对)做某事吗?<否定形式> Would you mind not doing sth.?2.Could/Would you please do sth? 请你做某事,行吗?<否定形式> Could/Would you please not do sth.?3.turn on 打开4.turn off 关掉5.turn up 调高6.turn down 调低7.Not at all 不用谢8.Not…at all 根本不,一点也不9.right away=at once=right now=in a minute 马上,立刻10.do the dishes 洗盘子11.put on 穿上12.take off 脱下;起飞13.at a meeting 在开会14.(That’s) no problem. 没问题15.wait in line=join the line=stand in line 排队16.cut/jump in line 插队17.Sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事18.go back to…回到…19.get annoyed 变得生气20.stand in the subway door 站在地铁门口21.welcome to…欢迎到…22.the way to…去…的路23.a bit + 形=a little + 形一点…24.a bit of +不可数名词=a little +不可数名词25.wait for… 等候…26.look up to sb. 尊重某人27.look up 查寻；抬头看28.keep…down压低声音29.some time 一段时间sometime 某时sometimes 有时some times 几次30.close to=next to…靠近…31.if possible 如果可能的话32.put out 熄灭33.take care=be careful 小心，当心34.take care (not) to do sth. 小心(不要)做某事35.take care of = look after 照看36.pick up 拾起37.give some suggestion 提建议38.drop litter 扔垃圾39.in an English-speaking country 在一个说英语的国家40.in public places 在公共场所41.break the rules 违反规定42.one of the +最高级+复数名词….中的之一eg: One of the most polite ways Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?1.Let’s do sth. 让我们做…吧2.Shall I/we do sth.? 我/我们做…行吗?3.How/What about doing sth.? 做…怎么样?4.Would you like to do sth.? 你想要做…吗?5.Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 你为什么不做…呢?6.What should I do? 我应当怎么做?7.get/buy sb sth.= get/buy sth. for sb. 买某物给某人8.That sounds good. 那听起来不错. (sound +形)9.receive sth. from….=get sth. from… 从某人处收到某物10.What a lucky guy !多幸运的小伙子！11.leave school 毕业，离校12.mouse老鼠----mice <复数>13.a six-year-old child 一个6岁的孩子14.too +形/副+to do sth. 太…而不能…15.these days 目前16.all day 全天d/called 被叫做…18.give away 赠送19.fall asleep 入睡20.rather than +名/代/动词原形宁愿…而不愿…21.in different ways 用不同的方法22.on stage 在舞台上23.as +形/副（原级）+as …与…一样24.make progress 取得进步25.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事26.find out 找出27.make friends with…与…交朋友28.the men’s/women’s competition 男/女子组比赛29.across China = all over China 全中国30.the Olympic Games = the Olympics 奥运会31.win the prize 获奖32.have fun doing sth.=have fun with sth. 做…很愉快。

八年级英语下册unit6知识点学习英语到了一定阶段，就要自觉地进行英语知识点复习。

店铺为大家整理了八年级英语下册unit6知识点，欢迎大家阅读!八年级英语下册unit6知识点(一)重点单词：weak形容词----weakness名词shoot动词----过去式shot prince名词---对应词 princess hide动词---过去式hid -----过去分词hidden---现在分词hiding magic形容词----magician名词excite动词----exciting\ excited形容词 west名词------western 形容词smile动词---smiling现在分词 marry动词----过去式married wife名词-----wives复数 shine动词----shining现在分词 lead动词----过去式led silly近义词stupid 二、重点短语1. journey to the west西游记 36.fall in love with sb. 爱上某人2. the journey to + sp …之旅 37.t he new couple 这对新婚夫妇3. all the earth 全部的泥土4. a famous story called… 一个名叫…的著名故事5. walk to the other side 走到另一边6. be big enough to hold everything 足够大能容纳一切7.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 8. work on doing sth. 从事于做某事 9. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 10.day after day 日复一日11. be moved by …被…感动12.try to make it happen试图让它发生 13.take away 带走，拿走14.remind sb of sth. 使某人想起某事 15. remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 16. find a good way to do sth.找到一个好办法做某事 17.a little bit silly有点傻18. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事 19. many other ways 许多别的方法 20. have different opinions有不同的观点 21.neither of you 你们两个都不 22. for the first time 第一次23.the main character主要人物，主人公24. the traditional Chinese book传统的中国书籍25. this is because…这是因为…26. make 72 changes to his shape and size做72种外形和大小的变化27. turn…into… 把…变成… 28. hide his tail 隐藏他的尾巴29.a magic stick 一根有魔法的棍子 30.at other times 在其他时候，平时 31. excite sb. 使某人兴奋32. come out 出现，出版，结果是33. become interested in doing对做某事感兴趣 34. the weak 弱者35. make a dress 做衣服38.can’t stop doing sth.禁/忍不住做某事 39.get married 结婚40. once upon a time 从前41. make special clothes for…为某人做特殊的衣服42.make sth. for sb=make sb sth为某人做某事43. sound stupid 听起来愚蠢 44. fairy tale 神话故事，童话45. the whole family 整个家庭46. hear sb doing sth. 听见某人在做某事47.in the moonlight 在月光下 48. along the way 沿路 49. be / get lost 迷路50. shine bright 明亮地照耀 51. what a long time 多长时间啊52. on the ground 在地面上 53. never mind 不要紧54.find our way out 找到路出去 55.lead sb to sw. 带领某人去某地56. lead sb to do sth 引导某人去做某事 57. lead to 通往58. a house made of bread一个由面包制成的房子59. part of the house 房子的一部分 60. brave enough to do sth足够勇敢能做某事61. change one’s plan改变某人的计划62. leave sb in the forest把某物遗忘在某地63. the shining moonlight 闪耀的月光 64. the way home 回家的路 65. the movie is touching这部电影是动人的66.make a plan to do sth.制定一个计划做某事 69. think of ways 想出方法67.the next day第二天 70. pieces of bread 面包片68. open up 打开 71.It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 八年级英语下册unit6知识点(二)重点语法：本单元的语法重点是状语从句，主要讲述以下三种状语从句。

Unit6 知识点讲练TOPIC 3Section A知识点1、When I first arrived, I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere.当我刚开来时，在哪儿都不敢骑自行车。

①“anywhere”表示“任何地方”时，可用于肯定句。

如：An accid ent can happen anywhere. 任何地方都可能发生事故。

【链接】everywhere “到处，处处”=he re and there常用于肯定句中。

否定句和疑问句中的anywhere 则来代替somewhere（某地）。

如：He foll ows me everywhere. 我无论去哪他都跟着我。

Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去过什么有趣的地方吗？汉译英：Jeff到处找他的钥匙，但哪儿(anywhere)都找不到。

______________________________________②be afraid of d ong sth害怕做某事=be afraid to d o sth考题链接：①There has never been such a beautiful village ______________.（2013杭州）A. anywhereB. everywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere②The woman can’t find her son_____________，so she can’t help __________.A. anywhere; to cryB. somewhere; to cryC. anywhere; cryingD. somewhere; crying③He is afraid ______ out at night.A. of goB. to goingC. goingD. of going2、But now I feel a little more confident.但现在感觉有点自信了。