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【必备】2019年重庆市中考政治试卷(b卷)(原卷版)

2019年重庆市中考政治试卷(B卷)

一、单项选择题(本大题共12小题,共24.0分)

1.经党中央批准、国务院批复,自2018年起我国将每年农历秋分设立为“____”。()

A. 中国秋分节

B. 中国农忙节

C. 中国农民节

D. 中国农民丰收节

2.2019年4月15日至17日,中共中央总书记、国家主席中央军委主席习近平在____考察,主持召开解

决“两不愁三保障”突出问题座谈会并发表重要讲话内容。()

A. 重庆

B. 四川

C. 贵州

D. 云南

3.下列情景中你认为与“文明小区”称号不相符的是()

A. B.

C. D.

4.2018年,中国民用航空局与中国铁路总公司签署推进空铁联运战略合作协议,在此之前,双方都是彼

此的竞争对手。高铁的票价舒适度等给民航业带来不少压力,但民航的长途快速到达等也对高铁形成一定的冲击。双方推出的“空铁联运”,意味着两个行业将从单纯竞争走向竞争与合作并存,对此理解正确的是()

①民航和高铁之间的竞争是暂时的,合作是永久的

②“空铁联运”使双方竞争中有合作,合作中有竞争

③民航和高铁竞争能使双方认清自己的优势和不足

④“空铁联运”在一定程度上弥补了双方自身缺陷实现了优势互补

A. ①②③

B. ①②④

C. ①③④

D. ②③④

5.张洋生活在一个和谐的家庭,以下是他家最近发生的几件事其中涉及公民基本义务的是()

①张洋的哥哥应征报名参军

②张洋的妈妈报名参加迷你马拉松比赛

③张洋的爸爸新购一辆小汽车,依法缴纳购置税

④张洋的爷爷新买的电视机有质量问题,找商家调换

A. ①②

B. ①③

C. ②④

D. ③④

6.2019年5月,民政部、教育部等十部门联合印发《关于进一步健全农村留守儿童和困境儿童关爱服务

体系的意见》,进一步加强了对未成年人的社会保护,下列选项与此一致的是()

A. 2018年8月,教育部等八部门联合印发《综合防控儿童青少年近视实施方案》

B. 2018年11月,四川x中学对该校残疾学生进行慰问,之后制定了送教上门方案

C. 2019年1月,金某发现儿子私拿家中钱财,便对其进行“棍棒教育”以示惩戒

D. 2019年3月,重庆x中学健全食品安全管理制度并积极落实“校领导陪餐制”

7.2018年,国家公安机关共打掉涉黑组织1292个,恶势力犯罪集团5593个,惩处了一批黑恶势力“保

护伞”,破获各类刑事案件79270起,扫黑除恶专项斗争取得了阶段性成效,人民群众的安全感,满意度明显增强,由此可以看出()

①国家强制力是扫黑除恶的坚强后盾

②“保护伞”保护了黑恶势力的法律特权

③公安机关通过打击黑恶势力维护人民合法权益

④黑恶势力及“保护伞”触碰了法律底线,受到法律制裁

A. ①②③

B. ①②④

C. ①③④

D. ②③④

8.2019年5月,x校开展了法律知识竞赛。下列是同学们对一些试题的解答,其中错误的是()

A. 李某系原扶贫站站长,在职期间利用职务之便收受工程承包商贿赂,被以玩忽职守罪追究刑事责任

--李某必须依法行使国家授予的权力,滥用职权就要承担法律责任

B. 2019年5月,《关于建立健全城乡融合发展体制机制和政策体系的意见》提出:消除一切就业歧视,

落实农民工与城镇职工平等就业制度--国家尊重和保障人权

C. 2019年4月,X镇司法分局在全镇中小学开展“我与宪法同行”演讲比赛、“晨读宪法”、宪法教

育精品课,宪法宣誓等活动--此举能增强学生对宪法的信服和尊崇感

D. 2019年1月,《云南省生物多样性保护条例》规定:为了保护生物多样性,结合本省实际,制定本

条例--该条例制定的基础和依据是该省实际

9.中学生小沂在报纸上看到一些信息,以下是他对这些信息的理解其中正确的是()

A. 2018年,重庆立足大城市、大农村等基本市情,统筹抓好乡村振兴和城市提升,城乡融合发展呈现

新气象一一重庆市已经实现城乡协调发展和全面小康

B. 2019年3月,连云港市X村村委会组织召开村民议事会,就农村危房改造问题进行集中评议一一村

民集中评议有利于村民直接行使民主权利

C. 全国政协十三届一次会议以来,政协委员们围绕深化供给侧结构性改革等方面提交提案1884件,

占总数的41%一一人民政协履行民主监督、执政议政职能

D. 2018年,全国检察机关共提起公诉1692846人,对违法情形监督447940件次一一人民检察院依法

独立行使审判权、监督权

10.2019年4月,重庆市入选全国“无废城市”建设试点。“无废城市”是通过推动形成绿色发展方式和

生活方式,持续推进固体废弃物源头减量,资源化利用,最大限度减少填埋量,将固体废物环境影响降至最低的城市发展模式。由此可以看出()

①建设“无废城市”有利于实现可持续发展

②进行“无废城市”建设将无固体废物产生

③建设“无废城市”有利于落实节约资源、保护环境基本国策

④进行“无废城市”建设有利于形成绿色发展方式和生活方式

A. ①②③

B. ①②④

C. ①③④

D. ②③④

11.2018年,中国发明专利申请量和授权量居世界首位,研发人员总量居世界第一,科技进步贡献率达到

58.5%,国家综合科技创新能力列世界第17位。按照规划,中国将在2020年进入创新型国家行列,综

合科技创新能力要居世界排名15位左右,科技贡献率要达到60%等。目前,我们在创新能力建设、高端人才培育等方面仍存在不足。由此可以看出()

①科技进步促进国家发展

②我国要继续坚持人才强国战略

③我国需要进一步提高自主创新能力

④我国已经成为世界科技强国引领世界科技发展

A. ①②③

B. ①②④

C. ①③④

D. ②③④

12.2019年5月,X省民营经济第一季度实现增加值1.27万亿元,同比增长7.8%,新增就业人员161万人

同比增长5.2%,贡献了70%上的新增就业岗位。针对民营企业反映的融资困难、税费负担较重等问题,X省将进一步减轻民营企业税费负担,为民营企业进一步营造公平竞争的环境。由此可以看出X省()

①鼓励、支持当地民营经济发展

②民营经济是当地经济的主导力量

③民营经济在解决就业方面发挥重要作用

④此举有利于进一步释放民营经济的活力

A. ①②③

B. ①②④

C. ①③④

D. ②③④

二、分析说明题(本大题共4小题,共26.0分)

13.阅读下列漫画,用道德知识回答问题。

请结合材料,谈谈你对漫画《隐形的爱》的理解。

14.人生道路千万条,知学守法第一条:权利义务皆关己,扬善人生价值高。下面是中学生秦轩积极参与

公益活动的小故事,请你结合故事内容,运用法律知识,回答问题。

【爱心送温暖扶贫暖人心】

今年五月,八年级学生秦轩和妈妈一起参加了社区组织的“爱心扶贫下乡”活动,他们长途跋涉到一个深度贫困村,来到特困户王大爷家中,给爷孙俩送去了学习用品、衣物、米、油等物资,在与王大爷交流中得知,他的孙子叫王雨,三岁时妈妈离家出走,五岁时爸爸去世,之后一直跟随自己生活;

现在家里主要靠他种地的收入、政府的贫困户补助、社会爱心人士的关心与帮助维持生活;后来,王雨告诉秦轩,虽然家庭条件不好,但他很乐观,想要通过努力学习改变命运。秦轩听后很感叹,虽然王雨家很不幸,但又是“幸运”的,希望王雨以后的人生越来越好!

【爱心惹风波扬善明事理】

回到家后,秦轩希望发动更多的力量来帮助王雨家,于是,他把这次活动的照片及感受发送到朋友圈,并呼吁大家一起来献爱心,收到评论无数,有点赞的,也有质疑的。令秦轩意想不到的是,竟然有同学说他是作秀,出风头,想出名……一些讽刺、嘲笑、诋毁的声音不绝于耳,给他带来了严重的困扰,他甚至都不想去学校了。秦轩的妈妈看到这种情况非常担心,便找到学校请求帮助,经学校调解,涉事同学认识到自己的错误,当面向秦轩赔礼道歉。

结含“爱心送温暖扶贫暖人心”内容,谈谈王雨家幸运在何处。

请运用公民权利义务相关知识,对“爱心惹风波扬善明事理”进行点评。

15.督政行权,献策建言,法典千章擎大厦;当家作主,凝心聚力,春风六秩蔚宏图。下列表格中列举的

是九年级学生曦曦在报纸上看到的一些信息,请写出它们体现的国情国策知识。(此题作答时不用联

16.

怀家国,放眼天下”的主题微视频征集活动,以下是某班同学为参加活动所录制视频的文本资料,请你欣赏并为其配解说词。

解说词要求:

①结合文本资料,运用国情国策知识为微视频配上解说词。

②围绕世界、中国、文化等关键词进行解说。

③列出提纲即可,观点明确,条理清晰,80字左右。

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考16 定语从句(讲解)

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that,which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which/that her parents bought for her. 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard. 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine. 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing. 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works. 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略): 1.that指人或物,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2.which指物,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3.who, whom指人,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4.whose指人或物,在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)

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任务型阅读 2017(A) VI. 任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共8分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 It was a summer afternoon in the countryside. Wan Bo, a university student, was painting while his classmate Tang Qi was making a wooden box by the river. A little riding on a rocking horse caught their eye by chance. It brought them back to their childhood, warm and happy. “Why not try to make one by ourselves?” said Wan Bo. “You are good at making things and I am interested in painting.” “Actions speak louder than words,” Tang Qi said. Then, the t wo young men began to collect some information about it. During those days, watching videos about caring(雕刻) and shaping wood into horse shapes on the Internet became an important part of their life. Several months later, a wooden rocking horse appeared. They felt so excited that they put the picture of it on the Internet right away. To their surprise, it attracted lots of people’s attention and some even hoped to order one. The two young men thought it might be a good chance. They sent some forms to the customers to make a survey. According to the result, they made each customer a special rocking horse. These horses were quite different from those produced in other factories, and they soon became popular among the customers. In the first year of their new hobby, Wan and Tang made thirteen rocking horses. Sometimes, they also repaired rocking horses for people. They made the old ones look new again. Wan and Tang helped those people bring back many happy memories. Their hobby has now become a successful and busy business. 69. Was Wan Bo interested in painting? ___________________________________________________________________________ 70. How many rocking horses did they make in the first year of their new hobby? ___________________________________________________________________________ 71. What did the forms help Wan and Tang to know about? ___________________________________________________________________________ 72. Do you think it is a good idea to start a business with the hobby like the two young university students? Why or why not?

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