中考英语阅读理解练习宝典

人教版中考英语阅读不同题型答题技巧练习题50题【答案解析】1.Mary likes reading books. She reads _____ book every week.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。

本题考查不定冠词的用法。

book 是可数名词单数，且这里不是特指某一本书，所以用不定冠词a。

an 用于元音音素开头的单词前，book 不是元音音素开头，所以 B 选项错误。

the 是定冠词，用于特指，这里没有特指某一本书，所以C 选项错误。

D 选项不符合语法规则，可数名词单数不能单独使用。

答题技巧：判断名词是否可数，根据语境确定是否需要用冠词以及用哪种冠词。

2.There are many trees _____ our school.A.in front ofB.in the front ofC.at the frontD.on front of答案解析：A。

本题考查介词短语的辨析。

in front of 表示在……前面（外部），in the front of 表示在……前部（内部），学校前面的树是在学校外部，所以A 选项正确，B 选项错误。

C 选项at the front 后面通常要接of 再加名词，D 选项on front of 表达错误。

答题技巧：理解介词短语的含义和用法，结合语境进行判断。

3.My father is a teacher. He _____ English.A.teachB.teachesC.teachingD.to teach答案解析：B。

本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式。

my father 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式teaches，A 选项是原形，C 选项是现在分词，D 选项是不定式，都不符合语法规则。

答题技巧：注意主语的人称和数，确定谓语动词的形式。

4.I have _____ pen. _____ pen is blue.A.a; TheB.an; TheC.the; AD./; An答案解析：A。

（英语）中考必备英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul.One day, Gisula did not take his mother's words and went up the beach. Then he got lost and had to learn to live by himself. The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. Denies published the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist.Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was published and brought him a lot of money. Because he spent much time writing the books, his study was not very good and he had to learn the year's work again but his gift of writing is highly praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing.But Denies does not want to be a writer. He said, 'I like planes most. I dream of becoming a pilot someday.'（1）From the story we can learn that Denies__________.A. published his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14B. wants to be a writer when he grows upC. drew the pictures for his own bookD. does not go to school anymore（2）What Denies liked most is________.A. writing storiesB. drawing picturesC. whalesD. planes （3）When did Denies publish the books?A. At the age of sixB. At the age of eightC. At the age of sixteenD. I don't know.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。

（英语）中考必备英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange, but they can really help you.Exercise when you are tired.After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!Write by hand to help the brain be active.Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten text, naturally it's easier for your brains to remember the information.Spare more time for yourself.By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better. And you won't behave impulsively （冲动地）.Drink hot drinks on a hot day.What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water? The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration（流汗）, which helps you cool down!（1） can make you feel good after a day's tiring study.A. RestingB. ExercisingC. EatingD. Reading（2）It's the best way to if we want to remember a long passage.A. read it overB. read it aloudC. write it down by handD. write it using a computer（3）The third idea is mainly about .A. the advantages of being aloneB. the importance of thinkingC. the advantages of behaving wellD. the importance of keeping healthy（4）Why do we drink hot water on a hot day?A. Because it brings heat to our bodies.B. Because it is harmful to our bodies.C. Because it makes our bodies strong.D. Because it takes heat away from our bodies.（5）The writer of the passage wants to tell us that .A. handwriting makes us smartB. hot drinks can make us uncomfortableC. being alone helps us know our friends betterD. sometimes unusual ideas about health are helpful【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是对人们想过健康生活所给的建议。

推理判断题〖命题分析〗推理判断题要求考生在充分理解短文内容并汇集全文提供的各项信息的基础上，对文章的结构进行分析，椎断作者的意向，人物的动机、目的、性格特征，事件的前因后果，从而掌握全篇的逻辑结构。

此类题目的难度较高，要求考生在正确理解短文的关键词或句子含义的基础上进行信息整合及逻辑推理，其主要提问方式是：⑴ We can guess the writer of the letter may be a ______.⑵ We can infer from the text that ______.⑶From the letters we’ve learned that it’s very ______ to know something about American social customs.⑷ From the story we can guess ______.⑸ What would be happy if …?⑹ How did the writer feel at Vienna station ?⑺ The writer writes this text to ______.⑻ The writer believes that ______.⑼ The writer suggests that ______.〖真题范例〗（辽宁锦州）◎真题感悟本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是Merlin制作的世界上第一双滑冰鞋是如何“隆重登场”的。

本文设题以细节题和推理判断题为主。

其中1. 4两题为推理判断题。

2. 3为细节理解题，5为主旨大意题。

答案：1-5 ADBCB〖技巧点拨〗专题训练Passage 6When I drove to work yesterday, I met a traffic jam. As I looked out of my window, a handsome young man was walking on the street. He was walking towards the bridge. There were some homeless men with their cups around there. The young man went to one of them. He brought out some money from his pocket, said a few words to him and put the money into his cup. He continued to walk and then saw another homeless man. He stopped for a minute, said a few words and then gave the man a candy.And then he saw the next homeless man. He was shivering because of coldness. The young man now stopped for a second and gave his scarf to him. He then said goodbye to him with a big smile and went away in the snow.At that moment, I was in tears. I gave this young man my best wishes with love and blessings.( ) 1. The story probably happened in _______.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter( ) 2. How many homeless men did the young man help in this passage?A. 2.B.3.C.4.D. 5.( ) 3. What did the young man give the homeless men?A. Some money, his scarf and a candy.B. His scarf, his coat and some money.C. A candy, his hat and his coat.D. His coat, some money and a candy.( ) 4. The man was shaking slightly because of ______.A. hungerB. coldnessC. illnessD. worries( ) 5. The writer felt __________ after seeing the young man's behavior.A. sadB. surprisedC. impressedD. interested【篇章导读】本文是篇记叙文。

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。

The first floating （漂浮的）city will be in French Polynesia. That's an island in the South Pacific Ocean. Builders hope to finish much of it by 2020.This floating city will be near French Polynesia's shore. Its people will live by the laws of French Polynesia. Other floating cities might be built in the open ocean. These cities could create their own laws.The first floating city will be environmentally friendly. Its energy will be from the sun. People will drink recycled rain and seawater.Floating cities will be safe from flooding. Built on platforms （平台）, they will rise with the sea level. They could be moved, if needed. They would allow more people to live near the ocean. At the beginning, the first floating city will be the same size as a soccer field. Gradually, it will grow into a much larger city with homes, parks, schools, shops and restaurants in it. Would you like to live in a floating city?（1）There will be a floating city in French Polynesia.（2）People in floating cities will live by the laws of French Polynesia.（3）The energy of the first floating city will be from the wind.（4）The floating cities could move up with the sea level.（5）At the beginning, you will find a soccer field in the first floating cit.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】主要讲了南太平洋第一个漂浮的城市——French Polynesia。

【英语】中考必备英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解What can we learn from the special, very successful people in the world who make the impossible possible?Lesson 1: Ways of creative thinking are neededBill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking. They think standard ways of teachingmight stop people from being creative and having new ideas.Lesson 2: The answer might not be what you expectFind your answers from facts-not start with an expectation of what you will find. Stephen Jacobsen believed what he was taught: that water on Earth came from icy comets（封星） or planets which hit into Earth.However, by studying a special rock, he discovered that it acted like a sponge（海绵）. This suggested that Earth's water might have come from inside, driven to the surface to form the oceans, by geological activity."I had a pretty hard time making others believe it, "he said. "But thinking about the fact thatyou may be the first person to see something for the first time doesn't happen very often. Whenit does, it's amazing."Lesson 3: A little luck goes a long wayYears of planning went into a recent achievement in space travel. The European Space Agency's "Philae", a robot landing craft, met up with Comet 67P, which was 480 million kilometres away. The trip from Earth by "Philae" had taken ten years!The scientists had no idea what the surface of the comet would be like. If the landing failed, it would be impossible to get information from the spacecraft. Twenty years of work would havebeen wasted.When "Philae" tried to land, it bounced（弹起）away from the comet's icy surface twice. Luckily, however, "Philae" landed successfully and began sending information back to Earth.（1）Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg left college because____________.A. they preferred to learn by themselvesB. they needed standard ways of teachingC. their teachers didn't like their new ideasD. their teachers weren't able to teach them（2）In Lesson 2, the writer mainly wants to tell us that___________.A. we should get answers from factsB. we can believe what we are taughtC. it's hard to make others believe somethingD. an expectation can help get an answer in research（3）The example of "Philae" in Lesson 3 shows that________.A. Comet 67P was not far away from EarthB. it took "Philae"2o years to reach Comet 67PC. "Philae" landed on Comet 67P with a little luckD. scientists know nothing about the surface of Comet 67P（4）The best title for this passage is_____.A. Ways of learningB. Lessons for successC. Ways of being specialD. Lessons for experiments【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们能从世界上那些让不可能成为可能的特别的、非常成功的人身上学到很多。

21 阅读选词用其正确形式填空型解题技巧讲解选词用其正确形式填空型阅读要求考生用所给单词补全一篇有空缺的短文，单词类型通常包括名词、动词（短语）、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等。

总体来说，这类题型的难度是比较低的，因为它提供了选项，考生只需要用正确的方式把合适的单词填入相应的地方即可。

所谓的正确的方法，需要我们从以下几个方面着手。

01 通读全文，理解大意跟“首字母填空型”一样，这类题目也要考生带着空格去通读全文，清楚地整理文章的意思，找到文章所给的关键线索。

每个题目所填的单词或短语都不可能独立存在，一定是在特定的语言环境中才能确定。

因此，考生只有理解了短文的大概意思，才能正确理解空缺词所在的句子，从而更准确地做出选择。

02 分析语法，判断词性这类题型的要求很明确，一般要求我们用相应单词的变形形式来完成空格。

如果该空格判定使用名词，那么要注意是否应该使用这个名词的复数形式；如果是动词，要注意动词的时态和语态；如果是形容词，要注意是否有比较级或最高级的标志词，或者是否需要发生词形变化，等等。

总之，不能选定单词之后，填入空格就不管了。

那么我们怎么去判断这些单词是用原形还是其他形式呢？其实，一般的空缺都可以通过它所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断该空格应该填入什么类型的单词。

03 分析结构，判断从句从题中一般给出的单词和短语可知，这类题型考查的除了词汇、短语，可能还有语法。

需要考生结合设空所在的句子分析语法成分。

04 复读全文，检验答案完成所有的题目之后，不要着急去做下一道题，而是应该仔细地检查。

这时，不要孤立地逐个答案去检查，应该带着答案把文章从头到尾再读一遍，仔细分析所填单词是否符合文章的意思，读起来是否流畅、合乎句法等。

如果发现问题应该立即更正。

而且，在复读全文的过程中，还可能由于平时积累的“语感”而发现个别错误，还能立即改正。

此外，在检查时要重点注意单词的形式变化，该加的字母不能少，不该加的内容要及时删去。

中考英语阅读理解的高分宝典
今年中考，英语考试阅读理解(4篇，40分)，阅读分值在全卷中比重最高，再加上语篇的长度、难度加大，语篇题材丰富，体裁各异，这就使得阅读能力的提高成为备考的重中之重。

学生需训练常见题型的阅读技巧，平时阅读时，可准备词汇本，将高频词汇、重点词聚集中识记。

首先是要理解整篇文章的大意，一般看了首段，就能够把文章进展分类，是科技文、应用文、记叙文还是议论文和说明文，然后根据大致了解题目会怎样出。

比方说科技类的就会考察一些技术开展、变革性方面的问题；记叙文的就会考察一些原因结果、猜想结局或者作者意图之类的问题；应用文那么会出一些非常细节的问题等等。

其次是要抓住每一段的中心句和过渡句。

中心句一般出现在开头或者结尾，过渡句也是，因此每段开头的第一句都非常重要。

比拟好的阅读理解方法是：初读文章———看题目———查读文章找依据———初定答案———再读文章———检查答案，其中综合了略读、跳读和查读等阅读技巧。

在第一遍阅读时，可用略读或跳读的方式阅读全文，不必注意细节或详细事实，只求对文章有一个总体印象，了解中心思想和作者的根本观点，记住文中的信息方位。

接着，浏览题目再读文章，可以带着题目有的放矢地在文中圈圈画画、做标记，查找解答题目的依据，防止毫无目的地通读文章，许多部分性题目都可以通过原文中的一两句话直接找到答案。

第三次阅读主要是推敲、检查答案。

有些应用文，比方广告、通知等，可以直接看问题，再到文中去找答案，提高速度。

2018年中考英语阅读理解练习宝典O 答题技巧先仔细阅读短文后所提出的问题，带着问题通读全文，把握文章意思，然后再研读跟问题相关的句子、句子的关键词/短语等；在此基础上再结合上下文进行分析判断、逻辑推理、归纳提炼出问题答案的表述内容；记住要看清问题，不要答非所问，同时表述的句子内容要简洁明了、语法正确、语句通顺、书写规范，不要照搬照抄原文的句子。

[实例分析]If you are studying English, the Language Study Fair (游乐会)that is being held this month will certainly attract you. The fair is going on between the 28th and 30th of June at the National Education Centre. It is held to answer all your questions about self-study no matter how your English is.The Language Study Fair gives a very good chance for you to see and to get all kinds of information to help you improve the way you study. Over 350 producers of educational materials (材料)will be at the fair. Come along to this, and you won’t waste your money in the future on materials that are out-of-date, or books that you just don’t need. We’ve got lots of different things for you to see and hear. There will be stands (展台)showing different kinds of self-study textbooks and talks by educational speakers on the best ways to study by yoursel f. We’re sure you’ll also enjoy watching people using the latest computer programs to make studying English alone so much easier. This is for you to make good decisions about what to buy. You can come to the fair from nine thirty to five. Tickets cost £5 e ach, or £3 if you’re a full-time student. All tickets can be booked by ringing the ticket hotline. The number is 9847711.So, we hope to see you there!1.Who will go to the Language Study Fair?___________________________________________________________________2.What will attract those who go to the Language Study Fair ?___________________________________________________________________3.What will you buy if you want to make studying English much easier?___________________________________________________________________4.What is the opening time of the fair ?___________________________________________________________________5. How can you get a ticket for the fair ?___________________________________________________________________P 短文改写首先考生要通读短文全文并弄清短文大意，抓关键句；其次浏览缩写后的短文；在了解其大意的同时，确定所要填写的内容，即所要填写的词语或短语是否与已知文段相一致（如有的是固定搭配；有的句子是文章中原句的同义句等），同时要注意填写的词语（短语）的正确性（如动词的时态、人称、名词的单复数、大小写、主谓一致等），千万不要在没有读懂文章的情况下匆匆填写单词，这样往往会出错；填写完后，再将改写的文章通读一遍，看看改写的短文是否流畅，语句是否通顺，语法是否正确，逻辑是否合理；同时还要注意到原文，看所改写的短文是否与原文意思相符。

【英语】中考必备英语阅读理解技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here's something you can do.Be calm（冷静）. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can't solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight.Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop" before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn't stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.____ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.（1）The underlined word "attack" in Paragraph 3 means "____" in Chinese.A. 拥抱B. 攻击C. 阻止D. 吸引（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____?A. Face bravely.B. Join in a fight.C. Learn to refuse.D. Talk to someone.（3）The passage is written to ____.A. help students keep away from fightsB. warn students not to fightC. advise students to help each otherD. encourage students to work hard（4）The passage is written in a/an ____ tone（语气）.A. sadB. angryC. seriousD. crazy【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：面对“打架”，我们应该持有的态度及避免打架的方法。