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研究生学位英语考试真题+答案(2010.6)

研究生学位英语考试真题+答案(2010.6)
研究生学位英语考试真题+答案(2010.6)

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GENERAL ENGLISH QUALIFYING TEST FOR NON-ENGLISH MAJOR GRADUATE STUDENTS

(GETJUN2710)

PAPER ONE

PART Ⅰ

LISTENING COMPREHENSION

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear nine short conversations between two

speakers. At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was

said. The conversations and the questions will be read

only once. Choose the best

answer from the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single

bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet.

1. A. He has better hearing than others.

B. He doesn't care what the woman may say.

C. He is eager to know the news.

D. He doesn't believe what the woman said.

2. A. She thinks the camera is the latest style.

B. She thinks the camera is multi-functional.

C. She thinks the camera is small and fashionable.

D. She doesn't think there's anything new with the camera.

3. A. She asks the man to postpone the

invitation.

B. She tells the man to take a raincoat with him.

C. She refuses the invitation because it is raining hard.

D. She wants the man to pay the dinner check.

4. A. The manager will report to the company.

B. The manager will make trouble for the man.

C. The manager will get into trouble.

D. The manager will fire the man.

5. A. She's not courageous enough.

B. She didn't have enough time.

C. She was afraid of the monster.

D. She didn't like the game.

6. A. He's broke. B. He's sick.

C. He's very tired.

D. He has something to do at home.

7. A. Stock trading is not profitable.

B. The stock market is always unstable.

C. Stock trading is easier than the man said.

D. Stock trading is not as easy as the man thinks.

8. A. James is warm-hearted.

B. James is a car technician.

C. James knows the woman's car very well.

D. James is very skillful in car repairing.

9. A. Jake would do stupid things like this.

B. The man's conclusion is not based on facts.

C. The man shouldn't be on a date with another girl.

D. Jake didn't tell the man's girlfriend about his date.

Section B Directions: In this section you will hear two mini-talks. At the end of each talk, there

will be some questions. Both the talks and the questions will be read to you only once.

After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must choose the best

answer from the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single

bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet.

Mini-talk One

10. A. In 1984. B. In 1986. C. In 1992. D. In 1996.

11. A. Almost 25 billion dollars. B. Almost 2.5 billion dollars.

C. Almost 25 million dollars.

D. Almost 2.5 million dollars.

12. A. Her family. B. Her mother. C. Her father.

D. Herself.

Mini-talk Two

13. A. It covers an area of more than 430 hectares.

B. It took more than 16 years to complete.

C. The lakes and woodlands were all built by human labor.

D. The two designers of the park were from Britain.

14. A. 7 kilometers. B. 9 kilometers.

C. 39 kilometers.

D. 93 kilometers.

15. A. Baseball, football and volleyball.

B. Basketball, baseball and football.

C. Basketball, football and hockey.

D. Chess, baseball and table tennis.

Section C

Directions: In this section you will bear a short lecture. Listen to the recording and

complete the notes about the lecture. You will hear the recording twice. After the

recording you are asked to write down your answers on the Answer Sheet. You now

have 25 seconds to read the notes below.

16. The new exhibit is called " ______ ."

17. The Family of Man show was designed to express the connections that ______.

18. The new exhibit was held at ______.

19. The new exhibit is divided into several parts:

Children of Man,

Family of Man,

Cities of Man,

Faith of Man, and

______

20. The theme that comes out is really the unity of mankind that ______.

PART Ⅱ

VOCABULARY

Section A

Directions: There are ten questions in this section. Each question is a sentence with

one word or phrase underlined. Below the sentence are four words or phrases marked

A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined

one. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on

your machine-scoring Answer Sheet.

21. If a country turned inward and insulated itself, the result would be a diminished

standard of living.

A. worshiped

B. split

C. innovated

D. isolated

22. The values and beliefs will dictate the direction of your pursuit as well as your life.

A. rule

B. shape

C. alter

D. complicate 23. Studies have proved that smart people tend to be smart across different kinds of

realms.

A. realities

B. fields

C. occupations

D. courses

24. Humans are beginning to realize that raising food animals contributes

substantially to climate change.

A. physically

B. materially

C. considerably

D. favorably

25. This peer-reviewed journal has a specific emphasis on effective treatment of acute

pain.

A. urgent

B. severe

C. stern

D. sensitive

26. One way to maintain social stability is to crack down on crime while creating

more jobs.

A. clamp down on

B. settle down to

C. look down upon

D. boil down to

27. The city council decided to set up a school devoted exclusively to the needs of

problem children.

A. forcefully

B. externally

C. reluctantly

D. entirely

28. City residents have a hard time trying to avoid contact with hazardous chemicals

in daily life.

A. dangerous

B. prevalent

C. novel

D. invasive

29. The most important aspect of maintaining a healthy diet is whether you can stick

to it.

A. insist on

B. dwell on

C. coincide with

D. adhere to

30. I tried to talk my daughter into dining out in a nearby restaurant that evening, but

in vain.

A. to my surprise

B. on her own

C. to no effect

D. to some extent

Section B

Directions: There are ten questions in this section. Each question is a sentence with something missing. Below each sentence are four words or phrases marked A, B, C

and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark the

corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-

scoring Answer Sheet.

31. We won't have safe neighborhoods unless we're always ______ on drug criminals.

A. tough

B. rough

C. thorough

D. enough

32. The challenge for us is to ______ these new states in building a more prosperous

future.

A. participate

B. engage

C. commit

D. contribute

33. Forty-five years of conflict and ______ between East and West are now a thing of

the past.

A. conviction

B. compatibility

C. collaboration

D. confrontation

34. Few people know the shape of the next century, for the genius of a free people

______ prediction.

A. denies

B. defies

C. replies

D. relies

35. These countries are ______ concluding a free trade agreement to propel regional development.

A. on the verge of

B. in the interest of

C. on the side of

D. at the expense of

36. We'll continue along the road ______ by our presidents more than seventy years

ago.

A. given out

B. made out

C. wiped out

D. mapped out 37. When you win, your errors are ______; when you lose, your errors are magnified.

A. expanded

B. obscured

C. cultivated

D. exaggerated

38. Although in her teens, the eldest daughter had to quit school to help ______ the

family.

A. provide for

B. head for

C. fall for

D. go for

39. Carbon ______ refers to the total set of greenhouse gases emissions caused by an organization.

A. fingerprint

B. footstep

C. footprint

D. blueprint

40. There is no question that ours is a just cause and that good will ______.

A. vanish

B. wander

C. wither

D. prevail

PART Ⅲ

CLOZE TEST

Directions: There are 10 questions in this part of the test. Read the passage through.

Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D for each

blank in the passage. Mark the corresponding letter of the word or phrase you have

chosen with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer

Sheet.

When people search online, they leave a trail

that remains stored on the central

computers of firms such as Google, Yahoo and Microsoft. Analyzing what we're

looking for on the Web can offer a remarkable (41) into our anxieties and enthusiasms.

UK writer and Internet expert John Battelle wrote on his blog, "This can tell us (42)

things about who we are and what we want as a (43) ." Google's experimental service

Google Trends, for example, compares the numbers of people searching for different

words and phrases from 2004 to the present. According to these graphs, sometimes

people's interests are obviously (44) the news agenda: when the Spice Girls announce

a reunion, there's an immediate (45) to find out more about them. Other results are

strikingly seasonal: people go shopping online for coats in winter and short pants in summer.

The most fascinating possibility is that search data might help (46) people's behavior.

When we search online for a certain brand of stereo system, we are surely indicating

we're more (47) to buy that brand.

Perhaps we search for a political candidate's name when we are thinking about (48)

him or her. Maybe we even search for "stock market crash" or "recession" just before

we start (49) our investments. This information could clearly be useful to a smart

marketer--it's already how Google decides which (50) to show on its search results

pages--or to a political campaign manager.

41. A. investigation B. insight C. consideration

D. prospect

42. A. extraordinary B. obvious C. mysterious D. sensitive

43. A. culture B. nation C. person D. mass

44. A. reduced to B. resulting in C. backed up by

D. driven by

45. A. rush B. push C. charge D. dash

46. A. presume B. preoccupy C. predict D. preserve

47. A. liking B. alike C. like D. likely

48. A. fighting against B. voting for

C. believing in

D. running for

49. A. withdrawing from B. depositing in

C. turning down

D. adding to

50. A. notices B. papers

C. advertisements

D. statements

PART Ⅳ READING COMPREHENSION

Directions: In this part of the test, there are five short passages. Read each passage

carefully, and then do the questions that follow. Choose the best answer from the four

choices given and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square

brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet. Passage One

New York's WCBS puts it in a way that just can't be better expressed: "It was an

accident waiting to happen."

15-year-old Alexa Longueira was wandering along the street in Staten Island,

obliviously tapping text messages into her phone as she walked. Distracted by her

phone, she failed to notice the open manhole (下水道窨井) in her path, and plunged

into it, taking an unprepared bath of raw sewage along with receiving moderate

injuries. Longueira called the dive "really gross, shocking and scary."

It's not all Longueira's fault. The manhole shouldn't have been left uncovered and

unattended, and no warning signs or hazard cones had been set up near the work site.

A worker with New York's Department of Environmental Protection (DEP), who was

preparing to flush the sewage, helped her out, and the department later issued a formal

apology for the incident.

Nonetheless, observers are harshly divided over who is to blame here. The DEP is

certainly at fault for failing to secure the manhole, but to what extent should the girl

be held accountable for failure to be aware of her surroundings? If she had stepped

into traffic and been hit by a car, would her reaction (that is: anger and a potential lawsuit) be any different?

Detachment from one's environment due to electronic gadgets is a growing problem--

and a hazardous one. The government is even trying to get involved, with multiple

laws on the books across the country outlawing cell phone use and text messaging

while operating a motor vehicle in the wake of serious accidents involving distracted

drivers. New York Senator Kruger even tried to criminalize the use of handheld

devices (including phones, music players, and game players) by pedestrians while

they are crossing streets in major New York cities, due to concerns over the number

of auto vs. pedestrian accidents.

Following a substantial outcry, that legislation appears never to have been formally

introduced. But did Kruger have a point?

What interested me, at least, is the end of the stow above that Longueira lost a shoe in

the sewage. But since other things are not reported as lost, I'm guessing she appears to

have managed to keep her grip on her phone during the accident.

51. By "It was an accident waiting to happen" , New York's WCBS meant that

______.

A. the accident should have been avoidable

B. this kind of accidents happen frequently

C. somebody was glad to see what would happen

D. an open manhole is sure a trap for careless pedestrians

52. When the girl fell into the open manhole, she ______.

A. was seriously hurt

B. was frightened

C. took a bath in the raw sewage

D. cried help to the DEP worker

53. According to the author, who was to blame for the accident?

A. The girl herself.

B. The DEP worker.

C. Both of them.

D. Nobody.

54. According to the passage, which of the following is illegal in the U.S.?

A. Talking on a cell phone while driving.

B. Text messaging while walking across a street.

C. Operating music players while driving.

D. Operating game players while walking across a street.

55. The phrase "in the wake of"(Para.5) is closest in meaning to "______".

A. in view of

B. on condition of

C. as far as

D. with regard to

56. The author found it funny that the girl had ______.

A. lost a shoe in the sewage in the accident

B. reported nothing lost after the accident

C. got a firm hold of her phone during the accident

D. managed to keep herself upright in the manhole Passage Two

According to a study, intellectual activities make people eat more than when just

resting. This has shed new light on brain food. This finding might also help explain

the obesity epidemic of a society in which people often sit.

Researchers split 14 university student volunteers into three groups for a 45-minute

session of either relaxing in a sitting position, reading and summarizing a text, or

completing a series of memory, attention, and alert tests on the computer. After the

sessions, the participants were invited to eat as much as they pleased.

Though the study involved a very small number of participants, the results were stark.

The students who had done the computer tests downed 253 more calories or 29.4

percent more than the couch potatoes. Those who had summarized a text consumed

203 more calories than the resting group.

Blood samples taken before, during, and after revealed that intellectual work causes

much bigger fluctuations in glucose(葡萄糖)

levels than rest periods, perhaps owing

to the stress of thinking.

The researchers figure the body reacts to these fluctuations by demanding food to

restore glucose--the brain's fuel. Glucose is converted by the body from carbohydrates

(碳水化合物) and is supplied to the brain via the bloodstream. The brain cannot make

glucose and so needs a constant supply. Brain cells need twice as much energy as

other cells in the body.

Without exercise to balance the added intake, however, such "brain food" is probably

not smart. Various studies in animals have shown that consuming fewer calories

overall leads to sharper brains and longer life, and most researchers agree that the

findings apply, in general, to humans.

And, of course, eating more can make you fat. Caloric overcompensation following intellectual work, combined with the fact that

we are less physically active when doing intellectual tasks, could contribute to the obesity epidemic currently observed in industrialized countries, said lead researcher Jean-Philippe Chaput at Laval University in Quebec City, Canada. "This is a factor

that should not be ignored, considering that more and more people hold jobs of an

intellectual nature," the researcher concluded.

57. The passage mainly tells us that ______.

A. consuming fewer calories can lead to sharper brains

B. thinking consumed more calories than resting

C. resting more can make people fat

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