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复习专题倒装句专项练习(附答案)

复习专题倒装句专项练习(附答案)
复习专题倒装句专项练习(附答案)

复习专题倒装句专项练习(附答案)

一、倒装句

1.—They go to school early in the morning. —

A. So do Tom.

B. So Tom do.

C. So does Tom.

D. So Tom does.

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一他们上午很早就去上学。一汤姆也是。so+主语+助动词/情态动词系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人(物)。so+助动词/情态动词系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人(物)。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是一般现在时,汤姆是第三人称单数,所以借助助动词does,故选C。

2.—I don't understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill?

—_____.

A. Neither I do

B. Neither do I

C. So do I

D. So I do

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我不懂新单元中的故事。你呢,比尔?——我也不懂。表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物,用完全倒装结构,前面是否定句用前者用neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。

【点评】此题考查情景交际。要注意特殊句式结构的使用。

3.— Can you come to my birthday party, Lily?— If Jack does, ____________.

A. so do I

B. so I do

C. so will I

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:-Lily,你能来参加我的生日晚会吗?-如果Jack去,我就会去。so do I我也是;so I do.我的确如此;so will I.我也将会。句中if引导的是条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,倒装结构表示上面说的情况也适用于另外一人,即我也会去参加。故应选C。

【点评】考查倒装句。

4.—Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines.

—_______. It's good for English learning.

A. So do I

B. So am I

C. So I do

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为:—周明喜欢读英语杂志。—我也是。这对英语学习由好处。So+助动词+主语,完全倒装,表示“.......也......”。故选A。

【点评】考查倒装句

5.—Peter doesn't know many people here.

—______

A. So do I

B. So am I

C. Neither am I

D. Neither do I

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:---皮特在这认识的人不多。——我也是。考查倒装句:So+助动词+主语,……也是这样,表示与前文描述的肯定的情况一致;Neither+助动词+主语,……也不是,表示与上文描述的否定的情况一致。根据上一句可知是否定结构,助动词是does,所以用Neither do I,故答案为D。

【点评】考查倒装句的用法,掌握基本结构,根据语境判断选项。

6.— I've decided to see the film tonight.

— .

A. So have I

B. So do I

C. So did I

D. So will I

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——我已经决定了今晚去看这部电影。——我也已经决定了。A、我也已经决定了;B、我也现在决定了;C、我也过去决定了;D、我也将会决定。由上文I've decided to see the film tonight. 我已经决定了今晚看这部电影可知,下文要表达的是‘我也已经决定了’,故选A。

【点评】考查倒装句,so+动词+I句型,表示上述情况也适合于下一个说话的人,动词取决于上文。

7.— I have changed my job.

— __________________.

A. So do I

B. So have I

C. So I do

D. So I have

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我已经换了工作。——我也是。根据时态是现在完成时故助动词是have,故排除A和C选项,so+助动词+主语,……也是,so+主语+助动词,的确是,此处表示我也是,故选B。

【点评】考查省略句,注意so+助动词+主语的用法。

8.— Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?

— I don't know, _______________.

A. nor do I care

B. nor don't I care

C. I don't care, neither

D. I don't care, also 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道吉姆和他哥哥吵架了吗?——我不知道,我也不在乎。nor+谓语+主语,用于否定句,……也是,故选A。

【点评】考查固定句型,注意nor+谓语+主语的用法。

9.—Jane can speak Chinese well now.

—___and ___.

A. So she can, so you can

B. So she is, so are you

C. So she can, so can you

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——简现在能把汉语说得很好。——确实如此,而且你也说得好。考查so引导的强调句及倒装句的用法。A.(她)的确如此,(你)的确如此。B. (她)的确如此,你也是。C. (她)的确如此,你也能。“so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”表示说话者对前句所提到的情况或事实表示赞同,意为“的确如此。” “so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+(另一)主语”表示前句所述(肯定)情况也适用于另一主语,意为“……也如此。”根据语境可知,题干要表达“(她)的确如此,而且你也能(说得好)”,所以可排除A项。再因,前句包含情态动词can,所以倒装句也应用can,所以排除B项。故答案选C。

【点评】考查强调句和倒装句的用法。注意识记:So +主谓和So+谓主。

10.Only yesterday know the news.

A. did he

B. he did

C. does he

D. he does

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天他才知道这个消息。yesterday昨天,副词,only+副词放句首时用半倒装,一般过去时中含有实义动词的半倒装,用助动词did+主语+实义动词原形,故选A。

【点评】考查倒装句,注意倒装句的结构。

11.–The weather is very cold these days.

– .

A. So do I

B. So is it

C. So it is

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意;这些日子天气非常寒冷。确实如此。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此;so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某确实如此。该句式在时态,人称上与前一个句子相同。结合语境选C

【点评】考查倒装句。

12.—He's never been late for school.

—________________.

A. So have I

B. So am I

C. Neither have I

D. Nor am I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—他从来没有上学迟到过。—我也没有。So+助动词+主语,表示主语也是;neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;根据上文是现在完成时,这里用助动词have。根据题意,故选C。

【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。

13.–David has made great progress recently. – ______, and ______.

A. So he has; so you have

B. So has he; so you have

C. So he has; so have you

D. So has he; so have you

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为:---戴维最近取得了很大进步。---确实如此。你也一样。“so+be 动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人,“也”之意。“so+主语+be动词(助动词、情态动词)”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实,“确实如此”之意。结合语境可知应选C。

【点评】考查固定句型的用法。

14.—Will you go to the party tomorrow?

— If you go, ______. If you don't, _______.

A. so will I, neither will I

B. so do I, neither do I

C. so I do, neither I do

D. so I will, neither I will

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你明天去参加聚会吗?——如果你去,我也会去。如果你不去,我也不会去。表示前面所说的情况也适合另一个人时,用"so + be/助动词/情态动词+另一主语"这一句型,如果前一个句子是否定形式,就要用"neither/nor+ be/助动词/情态动词+主语"。结合句意理解,排除C,D;if引导的条件状语从句,遵循"主将从现"的规则,因此后面倒装句的时态为一般将来时,故选A。

【点评】此题考查状语从句。注意So+助动词+主语。和Neither+助动词+主语。的倒装结构。

15.—What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!

— . He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi.

A. Neither I can

B. Neither can I

C. So I can

D. So can I

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一那个人讲的是什么语言?我几乎听不懂一个词。一一我也听不懂,他来自印度,所以我猜那是印地语。So+主语+助动词,表示的确如此,用于前面是肯定的情况,neither+主语+助动词则用于前文是否定;So+助动词+主语,表示……也是,用于前文是肯定句,Neither+助动词+主语,用于前文是否定句。根据上一句说can hardly catch a single word!和下句I guess可知我跟第一句说话的人一样听不懂,表示“我也是”,并

且是否定,用Neither can I,选B.

【点评】考察倒装句。

16.一 I like the smell in the air-newly-cut grass and sweet flowers.

一 . It smells so nice.

A. So I do

B. So do I

C. So am I

D. So I am

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一我喜欢空气中的气味:新鲜的草和甜甜的花香。一一我也是,闻起来是如此的美。肯定的陈述句后跟so+主语+谓语,表示强调:确实……,其主语与前陈述句的主语相同;肯定的述句后跟so+谓语+主语,……也……,其主语与前陈述句的主语不同。本句是另一个“我”说喜欢,用倒装句,前句谓语动词是行为动词,用do的恰当形式代替,故选B。

17.-- I can't hang out with you because of illness.

-- If you don't go, .

A. neither will I

B. so do I

C. neither do I

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——因为生病,我不能和你一起闲逛。——如果你不去,我也不去。肯定的陈述句后用so+谓语+主语,表示“……也……”,否定的陈述句后,跟neither+谓语+主语,表示“......也不……”:本题前句是否定句,用neither引出的倒装句,表示将要发生的动作,用一般将来时间.故选A。

18.—There are many advertisements on TV every day, but I don't like them.

— __________. Watching them is just a waste of time.

A. So do I

B. So am I

C. Neither do I

D. Neither am I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—每天通过电视有许多广告,但是我不喜欢他们。—我也不不喜欢他们,看他们就是浪费时间。本题考查so+助动词+主语表示主语和上文的主语的情况是一样的,表示肯定意思。neither+助动词+主语也表示和上文的主语的情况一样,表示否定意义。根据上文是否定意义,故用neither ,根据题意可知是一般现在时态,故用助动词do。故选C

19.— I don't like reading newspapers.

— ________.

A. So do I

B. Neither do I

C. So I do

D. Neither I do

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:--我不喜欢看报纸。---我也不喜欢看。So do I的用法,该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,“……也一样”。该结构中的助动词do 根据前文的情况也可换成is, am, are, was,were, does, did, can, could 等,但是如果前面所述情况为否定式,则用neither, nor引出倒装句结合句意,故选B

【点评】考查倒装句。

20.She likes apples and so I.

A. am

B. do

C. is

D. does

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:她喜欢苹果,我也喜欢。so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语,表示某某也如此。该句的时态和上句保持一致。结合上句是主谓结构,故答案为B。

【点评】考查倒装结构,牢记基本句式:so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语,“也”21.— I'm not allowed to go out on school nights.

— ________..

A. So am I

B. Neither am I

C. So I do

D. Will be

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在上学的晚上我不允许出去。前面所述的情况也适合于后面一个人或事物,通常在so后用倒装句式(部分倒装——用一般问句的形式)。但是如果前面所述情况为否定式,则用neither, nor引出倒装句。故答案为B。

【分析】考查倒装结构。

22.She has to get up early every morning and ________.

A. so have I

B. so do I

C. I do so

D. I have so

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:她每天早上都得早起,我也是。倒装句,so+助动词+主语,so do I,我也是如此。故选B。

【点评】考查倒装句,注意主谓一致的用法。

23.I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.

A. it's

B. that

C. it

D. that was

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do,主语发现做某事是……的,故选C。

【点评】考查it做形式宾语,熟练掌握固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do。

24.—He could hardly understand what was being read, _______?

—__________ could I. But he thought his English was perfect.

A. could he; Neither

B. can he; Nor

C. couldn't he; So

D. couldn't he; Neither

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——他几乎不理解读的是什么,是吗?——我也不知道。但是他认为他的英语是完美的。hardly所在的句子是否定句,在变成反义疑问句时,反义部分应用肯定形式could he。根据But he thought his English was perfect. 可知我也不理解(他读的)。英语中neither +情态动词+主语,是一个部分倒装结构,表示前者的情况也适合于后者;前一句是否定句,倒装结构应用neither,故选A。

【点评】考查反义疑问句及neither引导的部分倒装结构的句子。

25.—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.

— . Shall we go together?

A. So do I

B. So I do

C. So will I

D. So I will

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题:1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”。2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3.句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。

句意:我的哥哥和我明天要去图书馆。根据下文,我们一起去吗?可知上文情况同样适用于后者,故用主谓倒装结构,上文是将来时态,选C。

【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。

二、动词被动语态

26.Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.

A. don't give

B. aren't given

C. haven't given

D. won't give

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在班上很多学生没有机会展示他们自己,因为班级规模太大。当主语是动作的承受者时,用被动语态。结合句意,故选B

27.—Do you know the 19th Asian Games ________in Hangzhou in 2022?

—Yes, we are all happy with the news.

A. hold

B. will hold

C. will be held

D. were held

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道滴19届亚运会将于2022年在杭州举办吗?——是的,我们对这个消息很高兴。主语是“亚运会”,与谓语动词hold时间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,根据2022可知是将来时,将来时的被动语态结构式will be +过去分词,故答案是C。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态,注意将来时被动语态的结构。

28.Think carefully before deciding who ________.

A. invites

B. is invited

C. will be invited

D. will invite

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:决定邀请谁之前,认真想想。结合句意,现在考虑谁将被邀请,故用一般将来时的被动语态,故为will be invited,故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句的时态,主句为现在时态的时候从句的时态根据句意选择。被动结构be +done。

29.—It was Jenny's 15th birthday yesterday. Why didn't you go to her party?

—Oh, I________.

A. didn't invite

B. am not invited

C. wasn't invited

D. don't invited

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天是珍妮的15岁生日。你为什么不去她的派对?——哦,没人邀请我。根据yesterday 可知时态是一般过去时,故排除B和D选项,invite和主语I 是被动关系,故是一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。

【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

30.The telephone ________ in 1876.

A. invents

B. invented

C. is invented

D. was invented

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:电话是在1876年被发明的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。一般过去式的被动语态构成was/were done该句的主语和谓语之间是动宾关系,动作发生在过去,所以用被

动语态的一般过去时态,故选D。

31.Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today.

A. is; remembered

B. is; remembering

C. will; remember

D. has; remembered

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民记着。Dr Bethune是remember的承受者,故使用被动语态,又因句中有时间状语today(今天),故使用一般现在时被动语态,故选A。

【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态。根据时间状语,动词和主语的关系确定正确选项。

32.— When ______ the 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing?

— In 2022.

A. is, held

B. will, hold

C. do, hold

D. will, be held

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:第二十四届冬季奥运会什么时候在北京举行?—2022。根据时间状语判断,时态为一般将来时态,主语the 24th Winter Olympic Games与动词hold之间是被动的关系,因此整个句子是一般将来时态的被动语态,答案为D。

【点评】考查将来时态中的被动结构:will be done。

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A. are lined with

B. is lined with

C. have lined with

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊奇的是,新书店的墙上排满了书,用……把……布满,排满:line...with...,主语the walls是谓语动词line的承受者,用被动语态;the walls是主语中心词,of the new bookstores是作定语的介词短语,主语是复数,谓语也要用复数形式。故选A。

34.This book ________________ by children.

A. loves

B. loved

C. is loved

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。主语this book和动词love是被动关系,可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done,主语是the book,用is,故选C。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。

35.Because it every day, the window is very clean.

A. cleaned

B. will clean

C. was cleaned

D. is cleaned

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:因为窗户每夭打扫,所以非常干净。A.一般过去时态;B.一般将来时态;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般现在时被动语态。每夭打扫窗户,表示经常性习惯性的动作,用一般现在时态;主语it(指the window)是谓语动词clean的承受者,用被动语态,故选D。

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