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【英语】英语倒装句专项训练及答案

【英语】英语倒装句专项训练及答案
【英语】英语倒装句专项训练及答案

【英语】英语倒装句专项训练及答案

一、倒装句

1.—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.

— . Shall we go together?

A. So do I

B. So I do

C. So will I

D. So I will

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题:1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”。2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3.句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。

句意:我的哥哥和我明天要去图书馆。根据下文,我们一起去吗?可知上文情况同样适用于后者,故用主谓倒装结构,上文是将来时态,选C。

【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。

2.—Oh, my god! Recently I have put on 5 pounds.

— . I think I should lose weight.

A. So do I

B. So have I

C. Neither do I

D. Neither have I

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—啊,我的天呀!最近我长胖了五磅。—我也是,我认为我应该减减肥了。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,主语与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,主语与上文不是同一人,表示后者适合前者。上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是肯定句,现在完成时态,主语与上句不同,故选B。

【点评】考查固定结构,牢记并熟练运用此结构,能举一反三,应对自如。

3.—I don't understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill?

—_____.

A. Neither I do

B. Neither do I

C. So do I

D. So I do

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我不懂新单元中的故事。你呢,比尔?——我也不懂。表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物,用完全倒装结构,前面是否定句用前者用neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。

【点评】此题考查情景交际。要注意特殊句式结构的使用。

4.— My mother hardly watches any sports shows.

—_________

A. So do mine.

B. So does mine.

C. Neither do mine.

D. Neither does mine.

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—我妈妈几乎不看任何体育节目。—我的妈妈也不看。当A做的事,B和A做了相同事时,B说“So+助动词/情态动词…+B”;当A没做某事,B也没做,B 可说“Neither/nor+助动词/情态动词…+B”。mine指的是my mother,根据主谓一致原则,可知使用助动词does,结合句意和语境可知选D。

【点评】此题考查倒装结构和情景交际。

5.—I didn't go to Tom's birthday party yesterday. What about you?

—________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.

A. Neither was I

B. Neither am I

C. Neither did I

D. Neither do I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我没有去汤姆的生日宴会,你呢?——我也没去,因为我一直准备考试。根据倒装句neither助动词-主语,表示主语也没去做上面的那件事情,根据题意可知是用一般过去时故助动词用did。故选C。

【点评】考查特殊句式,本题涉及倒装句neither助动词-主语。

6.—I didn't go to the cinema yesterday. What about you?

—____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time.

A. Nor do I

B. Neither did I

C. Neither am I

D. Nor was I

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—我昨天没有去电影院,你的?—我也没去,因为我一直在准备这个项目。根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去,所以选B。

7.—Listen! .

—Oh,let's go to the classroom.

A. There goes the bell

B. There's the bell

C. There the bell goes

D. The bell goes there 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:---听,铃响了。---哦,咱们去教室吧。There goes the bell是倒装句,相当于“The bell is ringing。”故答案为A。

【点评】考查倒装句。

8.— Peter doesn't know many people here.

— __________.

A. So do I

B. So am I

C. Neither am I

D. Neither do I

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—皮特不认识这里的很多人。—我也不认识。题干是否定句,故用“neither+助动词+主语”表示和上句一样也不……;根据doesn't know 可知,用助动词do , 故选D。

【点评】此题考查倒装句。熟记固定搭配。

9.—My brother got up very early last Sunday.

—________.

A. So I did

B. So I was

C. So did I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——上星期天我哥哥起得很早。——我也是。so+谓语+主语,……也是,so+主语+谓语,的确是,此处表示某人也是,因此用so did I,故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意so+谓语+主语的用法。

10.—More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars.

—________. Walking is good for health.

A. So they are

B. So are they

C. So they do

D. So do they

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——越来越多的人比起开车更喜欢走路。——确实如此,走路对健康有好处。A他们也是,B是啊,C是啊,D他们也是。根据 Walking is good for health,可知表示确实是这样,起强调作用,用so+主语+助动词,因此排除B和D;再根据谓语prefer,实义动词,和主语people可知,应用助动词do,故选C。

【点评】考查倒装句,注意理解倒装句so do they和陈述句so they do的意义及用法区别。

11.—Peter has made great progress in English recently.

— . He has been studying so hard these days.

A. So have he

B. So he has

C. So he have

D. So has he

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——彼得最近在数学反面取得重大进步。——他就是这样,这些天他一直在努力学习。在表示和上述发生相同事情时,用so+助动词+主语。对别人情况加以肯定时常用,so+主语+助动词。根据He has been studying so hard these days.可知是对上述事情的肯定。主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has,故选B。

【点评】此题考查倒装结构。主语部分倒装So+助动词+主语。和So+主语+助动词。两个句式区别。

12.—Lily doesn't go to the museum this weekend. What about you, Millie?

—If Lily doesn't go there, ____.

A. so do I

B. so will I

C. neither do I

D. neither will I

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——莉莉这个周末不去博物馆。你呢,米莉?——如果莉莉不去那儿,我也不去。So+助动词+主语,表示主语也是;neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样。根据if从句是一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。主句是否定结构,可知此处倒装结构用neither或nor引导,故选D。

【点评】考查倒装句。掌握so和neither引导的倒装结构的区别。

13.—Della likes dancing, but doesn't like swimming.

—____________.

A. So does Mary

B. Neither does Mary

C. So it is With Mary

D. Nor does Mary

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】--Della喜欢跳舞,但是不喜欢游泳。--Mary也是。分析表示某人也是有三表示方法,第一种so +助动词+人(前面的句子为肯定句);第二种neither+助动词+人(前面的句子为否定句。),第三种so it is with …是常用句型,当出现两种动词形式或一个肯定句和一个否定句时,用此句型。故选

C 。

【点评】同义短语的辨析。

14.— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?

— Well, if you don't support the plan, ________.

A. neither do I

B. so do I

C. neither will I

D. so will I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。您是怎么想的?——好,如果你不支持这个计划,我也不支持。Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是……;这里是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,这里是主句,故助动词用will。根据题意,故选C。

【点评】考查倒装句,注意Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;so+助动词+主语,表示主语也是这样。

15.-I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.

-_______. I can't stand all this rain.

A. I don't care

B. It's hard to say

C. So am I

D. I hope not

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】A. I don't care 我不在乎 B. It's hard to say很难说C. So am I 我也是 D. I

hope not我希望不要这样;句意:我不知道你的情况,但是我生病了,讨厌这种天气。我也是,我忍受不了这雨了。故选C

【点评】“So+谓语+主语”此句型为倒装结构,其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。谓语可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词,且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致,意思为“…也是如此”。“So+ 主 + 谓”表示讨论同一人做某事。

16.—Will you go to the party tomorrow?

— If you go, ______. If you don't, _______.

A. so will I, neither will I

B. so do I, neither do I

C. so I do, neither I do

D. so I will, neither I will

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你明天去参加聚会吗?——如果你去,我也会去。如果你不去,我也不会去。表示前面所说的情况也适合另一个人时,用"so + be/助动词/情态动词+另一主语"这一句型,如果前一个句子是否定形式,就要用"neither/nor+ be/助动词/情态动词+主语"。结合句意理解,排除C,D;if引导的条件状语从句,遵循"主将从现"的规则,因此后面倒装句的时态为一般将来时,故选A。

【点评】此题考查状语从句。注意So+助动词+主语。和Neither+助动词+主语。的倒装结构。

17.——Taking a walk after supper is really a ____ way.

——____. It keeps us healthy, too.

A. relaxing, So it is

B. relaxing, So is it

C. relaxed, So it is

D. relaxed, So is it

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为:---饭后散步确实是放松的办法。---确实如此。还可以保持健康。“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”属于倒装句肯定形式,表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同。“也”之意;“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”属于强调句型,表示肯定说话人提到的事是事实,“的确如此”之意。动词的ed形式表示人的主观感受,动词的ing形式表示事物本身的特性。结合语境可知应选A。

【点评】考查形容词及固定句型辨析。

18.– Will Tony go for the picnic at the weekend?

– If I don't go, ______.

A. so does he

B. neither will he

C. neither he does

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】neither+主语+谓语,表示对前句所说内容的肯定,neither+谓语+主语,

表示前句所说情况也适用于后者,句意:Tony周末去野餐吗?如果我不去,他也不去。前句情况也适用于后者,所以用倒装,故选B。

【点评】考查倒装句的用法。

19.–David has made great progress recently. – ______, and ______.

A. So he has; so you have

B. So has he; so you have

C. So he has; so have you

D. So has he; so have you

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为:---戴维最近取得了很大进步。---确实如此。你也一样。“so+be 动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人,“也”之意。“so+主语+be动词(助动词、情态动词)”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实,“确实如此”之意。结合语境可知应选C。

【点评】考查固定句型的用法。

20.—They go to school early in the morning. —

A. So do Tom.

B. So Tom do.

C. So does Tom.

D. So Tom does.

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一他们上午很早就去上学。一汤姆也是。so+主语+助动词/情态动词系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人(物)。so+助动词/情态动词系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人(物)。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是一般现在时,汤姆是第三人称单数,所以借助助动词does,故选C。

21.-- I can't hang out with you because of illness.

-- If you don't go, .

A. neither will I

B. so do I

C. neither do I

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——因为生病,我不能和你一起闲逛。——如果你不去,我也不去。肯定的陈述句后用so+谓语+主语,表示“……也……”,否定的陈述句后,跟neither+谓语+主语,表示“......也不……”:本题前句是否定句,用neither引出的倒装句,表示将要发生的动作,用一般将来时间.故选A。

22.—There are many advertisements on TV every day, but I don't like them.

— __________. Watching them is just a waste of time.

A. So do I

B. So am I

C. Neither do I

D. Neither am I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—每天通过电视有许多广告,但是我不喜欢他们。—我也不不喜欢他们,看他们就是浪费时间。本题考查so+助动词+主语表示主语和上文的主语的情况是一样的,表示肯定意思。neither+助动词+主语也表示和上文的主语的情况一样,表示否定意义。根据上文是否定意义,故用neither ,根据题意可知是一般现在时态,故用助动词do。故选C

23.— I don't like reading newspapers.

— ________.

A. So do I

B. Neither do I

C. So I do

D. Neither I do

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:--我不喜欢看报纸。---我也不喜欢看。So do I的用法,该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,“……也一样”。该结构中的助动词do 根据前文的情况也可换成is, am, are, was,were, does, did, can, could 等,但是如果前面所述情况为否定式,则用neither, nor引出倒装句结合句意,故选B

【点评】考查倒装句。

24.— I have changed my job.

— _________

A. So do I.

B. So have I.

C. So I do.

D. So I have.

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意: —我换了工作。—我也是。根据句意可知, 这里考查的是倒装结构, so的倒装结构表示前面所说的情况也适用于另外一人, 句型是so+ be/情态动词/助动词+主语。根据上句话中的have changed可知, 这里应该是so have I,故答案为B。

【点评】考查倒装句式,牢记固定句式:so+ be/情态动词/助动词+主语,根据上文确定助动词。

25.I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.

A. it's

B. that

C. it

D. that was

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do,主语发现做某事是……的,故选C。

【点评】考查it做形式宾语,熟练掌握固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do。

26.—I won't go travelling again during the spring festival. You can't imagine how expensive the

hotel is!

—____________. The transport is a big problem, too.

A. So will I

B. Nor do I

C. Neither will I

D. So I will

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——春节期间我不会再去旅行了。你无法想象这家旅馆有多贵!——我也不会。交通也是个大问题。前面所述的情况也适合于后面一个人或事物,通常在so后用倒装句式;但是如果前面所述情况为否定式,则用neither,nor引出倒装句。下文表达的是“我也不会去了”,用neither,根据前won't go,可知是一般将来时,用will,故答案为C。

【点评】考查倒装句。掌握倒装句Neither +助动词/be /情态动词+主语,表示后者"也不......"。

27.Only yesterday ___________find out that his purse was lost.

A. he was

B. was he

C. did he

D. he did

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天他才发现钱包丢了。only +修饰成分放在句首”,句子用半倒装结构。根据only yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时,find out发现,为行为动词,借助于助动词did放在主语he前面,谓语动词用原形。故选C。

【点评】此题考查倒装结构。注意助动词的使用和谓语动词的结构。

28.—Can you tell me ?

—It's Gina, She has changed a lot.

A. who is she

B. who she is

C. how she changed

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我她是谁吗?——她是Gina,她已经改变了很多。

A.who is she 她是谁,

B.who she is 她是谁,

C.how she changed 她如何改变。根据后文提到It's Gina,可知应该问了她是谁,结合此做tell的宾语,故倒装,故选B。

【点评】考查了倒装句的运用,注意倒装结构。

29.As your spoken English gets better, _______ your written English.

A. so does

B. so will

C. neither does

D. neither will

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:随着你的英语口语越来越好,书面语也是。so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语,表示主语和前面句子的主语一样,做同样的事。as引导的时间状语从句是一般现在时,主句要用一般将来时,助动词要用will/shall,故选B。

【点评】考查倒装句的肯定形式。

30.—I've finished my homework, Tony.

—_______.

A. So have I

B. So I have

C. So did I

D. So I did

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:托尼,我已经完成了我的作业。——我也是。So +助动词+主语,表示同样,也;So+主语+助动词,表示的确,确实。结合句意,表示也做完了,故排除BD 两项。根据I've 可知此处的助动词是have, 故选A。

【点评】考查倒装句的用法。

英语倒装句(最全面_最简洁)

英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后(主语+谓语)。把谓语动词放在主语之前(谓语+主语),就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。 基本语序(natural order): 主语+谓语+宾语(subject + predicate+ object) I love English. 完全倒装 (full inversion) 谓语+主语 Here came the headmaster. 部分倒装 (partial inversion) 助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词 Nerve will I forgive you. 一、完全倒装 1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。 There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question. 例题: ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at 2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。 句式:副词+vi+名词主语 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。 Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. Now comes your turn. 如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变,不用倒装。 如:Here you are. There she comes. (2).表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: In came Mr. White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy. 题:There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she 3.当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。 句式:介词短语+vi+主语(必须是名词) 如:At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.

英语-倒装句用法

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英语倒装句的用法归纳

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英语倒装句用法

英语倒装句用法

英语倒装句用法 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

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倒装句用法及例句

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英语倒装句归纳

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英语倒装句地用法

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英语倒装句讲解

英语倒装句讲解 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 14.1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有: 1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如: Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。例如:Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全 倒装。例如: Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 14.2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。例如: Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如: I have never seen such a performance. ---never have I seen such a performance. The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. ---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room. 典型例题 1)Why can\'t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2)Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.

英语倒装句的用法讲解

英语倒装句的用法讲解 倒装是一种语法手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种:完全倒装和部分倒装。 完全倒装 1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)。 例如:The teacher came in and the class began.(没有倒装) In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来,然后开始上课。) 2) there引出的完全倒装句:除了最常见的there be句型以外,there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等,一般都译成"有"的含义,构成完全倒装句。 例如:There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。) 3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头,后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装 5)在强调状语时1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词,谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。例如: 1 Up went the plane. 2 In came the chairman and the meeting began. 注:如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。例如: 1 Out they rushed! 2 Lower and lower he bent. (2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,句子须倒装。例如: 1 Round the corner walked a large policeman. 2Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. 3 当句首状语由“only +副词”,“only +介词词组”,“only +状语从句”构成时,句子须倒装。例如: 1 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. (不属于完全倒装) 2 Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. (6)当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时,句子须倒装,主语是代词时,句子不用倒装。例如: 1)Here is a ticket for you. 2)Now comes your turn. 3)Here he comes. (7)以关联词so (…that)开头的句子中,句子须倒装。例如: 1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus. 3)So much does he worry about his financial position that he can’t sleep at night. 注:在该结构中,“so +形容词”是表语的前置;“so +副词”是状语的前置。

英语倒装句试题经典及解析

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英语部分倒装用法归纳

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