倒装句专项训练
英语倒装的概念：英语句子的结构一般是“主语+ 谓语”，语法上称这种语序为自然语序。但有时由于出于语法结构的需要或修辞的需要，常把句子中的一部分或全部倒转过来，这种语序就是倒装语序。
倒装的分类：
一、部分倒装（Partial Inversion）：
定义：部分倒装指的是将谓语的一部分位于主语前，其句式与一般疑问句相同。即将助动词或者情态动词前置，实义动词在后：“do/can/would/may...+主语+动词原形”或者完成时“have/has+主语+动词完成时”。
如：She hardly has time to listen to music. =Hardly does she have time to listen to music.
她几乎没时间听音乐。
用法归纳：
1. 含否定意义的词（如 never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, not
only, no sooner, no longer, no way, nowhere, by no means 等）置于句首时，其后用部分倒装。
如：
Never have I read such a book. 我从未读过那样的书。
Little do we know his life. 我们对他的生活了解得很少。
By no means should you tell him about it. 你绝不要告诉他这事。
1、______________________________ how important this meeting is. 他对这个会议的重要性不甚了了。
2、______________________________ for that man. 我不再给那个人工作了。
2.only 加状语(副词 / 介词短语 / 从句放在句首时，其后用部分倒装。如：
Only in this way can you do it well. 只有这样你才能做好。
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。
3、______________________________ he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。
4、______________________________ how badly the plane had been damaged. 我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。
3 so / neither / nor 表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so / neither / nor+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。
如：
He can sing English songs and so can I. 他会唱英语歌，我也会。
He didn’t see the film, and neither did I. 他没有看这部电影，我也没有看。
She is every beautiful and so was her mother when she was young. 她很美，她妈妈年轻时也很美。
4. 当虚拟条件句含有 were, should, had 时，可省略 if，将 were, should, had 置于句首。
如：
Were I Tom(=If I were Tom, I would refuse. 如果我是汤姆，我就会拒绝。
Had I realized that(=If I had realized that, I would have done something. 我要是明白了这一点，我可能会采取某种行动.
5. so...that 结构中，将 so+adj. / adv. 置于句首时，其后要用倒装语序。
如：
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。
5、______________________________ we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。
6、______________________________ we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。
二、完全倒装（Full Inversion）：
定义：完全倒装则指将谓语动词完全置于主语前。完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件：
①谓语动词是单个(即不带情态动词、助动词或be的不及物动词，且只限于一般现在时
或一般过去时。
②主语只能是名词。
注：若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装。
完全倒装的四种主要类型：
1. here 和there位于句首时的倒装
表示地点的here和there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词：
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。
7、______________________________.你盼望已久的信在这儿。
【注意】
(1以上倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态，即不能说Here is coming the bus。
(2若主语为代词，则不倒装：
Here I am. 我在这儿。/ 我来了。
Here it comes. 它来了。
(3其中的动词有时也可能是stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在：
There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。
Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef. 从前有个人名叫比夫。
2. away和down等位于句首时的倒装
地点副词away, down, in, off, out, over, rou nd, up 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词：
Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。
Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。
The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。
Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。
【注意】
若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装：
Away he went. 他跑远了。
Down it came. 它掉了下来。
3. 状语或表语位于句首时的倒装
为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装：
Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。
By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。
At the next table was a pretty girl waiting for someone. 隔壁桌上坐着一个等人的漂亮姑娘。
8、______________________________.一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。
【注意】
在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。比较：
In the box was a cat. 箱子里是一只猫。
In the box were some cats. 箱子里是一些猫。
4. 分词和不定式置于句首的倒装
有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成倒装：
Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。
9、______________________________was his wife. 站在桌旁的是他的妻子。
10、______________________________ the following questions. 下列问题要仔细考虑。
11、They broke into her uncle's bedroom and______________________________, dead. 他们
破门进入她叔叔的卧室，发现他躺在地板上死了。
三、涉及让步状语从句的五种倒装
1、名词+as / though+主语+动词
King as he was, he was unhappy. 他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。
Child as he is, he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子，但却知道帮助别人。
【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。另外，要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较：
Boy as [though] he is, he likes to play with girls.
=Though [Although] he is a boy, he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩，却喜欢与女孩子玩。
2、形容词+as / though+主语+动词
Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。
７８０．在你工作的乡镇要设置种植、养殖基地，领导把任务交给你，你如何完成？
【测评要素】计划组织协调能力
【答题要点】
（１）领导把这项任务交给我，是对我的信任。我一定做好这项工作。
（２）我会首先组织专家、技术人员进行前期论证，对种植养殖基地的可行性进行充分的调查论证，对建设方案进行调查论证。
（３）建设方案通过论证之后，我会报请领导批准。
（４）开始实施，在实施的过程中，要充分考虑到当地的实际情况和农民的利益。遇到重大情况，随时向领导汇报。
（５）在任务完成后，及时总结，向领导汇报；并总结经验教训。
７８１．你在外出办理紧急公务的过程中，你的公车和一位商贩的三轮车发生了磨擦，商贩缠住你们不放，你应如何处理？
【测评要素】应变能力、计划组织协调能力
【答题要点】
（１）在工作中遇到这种突发事件，是难免的，我要冷静迅速妥善地予以处理。
（２）我会立即出示我的工作证，向群众说明我有紧急的任务。同时留下自己的工作证号、单位名称与地址、联系电话。相信群众会理解我的。
（３）如果商贩们仍然不理解，我会马上报警，请附近的警察予以协助。如果情况允许，我也可以留下一位同事处理此事，自己赶去执行紧急公务。
（４）待公务处理完毕之后，迅速赶回处理这件事情。
７８２．经常有人说“为群众服务短期容易长期难，表面容易深入难”，就这句话谈谈作为一位乡镇机关工作人员要如何提高自身素质？
【测评要素】综合分析能力
【答题要点】
（１）这句话确实反映了部分地区在为群众服务中仍然存在一些问题。
（２）能否持之以恒、深入地为群众服务，关系到群众的切身利益，关系到党与政府的形象，关系到社会主义和谐社会的构建。
（３）作为乡镇机关工作人员，要经常面对群众，直接为群众服务。要首先提高自己的思想素质，树立立党为公、执政为民的服务理念；其次要提高自身的业务素质，提高为人民服务的能力；最后要乐于接受人民群众的监督，不断地提高和完善自己。
５月１７日上午滨州、泰安、聊城面试真题
７８３．领导不做我先做，领导不走我先走，领导不说我先说，领导不讲我先讲，听听话筒响不响。请你结合此说说办公室工作的特点，及如何评价？
【测评要素】综合分析能力
【答题要点】
（１）这句话反映了办公室工作的特点：琐碎但重要，平凡但可贵。
（２）分工虽不同，为人民服务的要求却是相同的。细小的工作，都关系到人民群众的切身利益，关系到政府的形象，关系到和谐社会的构建。
（３）不积硅步，无以致千里；不积小流，无以成江海。要想在工作中取得成绩，就必须从小事一步步做起。
７８４．虽然自己的工作作风已经很好了，但是群众依然对自己有意见，你应当怎么做？
Such is his nature.
【测评要素】计划组织协调能力
【答题要点】
（１）我的工作理念是没有最好，只有更好。
（２）既然群众对我有意见，说明我的工作还有待改进。
（３）听取群众的意见，反省自身，有则改之，无则加勉。
７８５．有人说防火、防盗、防记者，你怎么看媒体监督？追问：如果遇到一件事情，报道了可能会有损政府形象，但媒体要求介入，你如何处理？
【测评要素】综合分析能力
【答题要点】
他的本性就这样。
（１）对这句话，应该具体问题具体分析。
（２）媒体监督是社会监督的重要一环；加强媒体监督，是完善政府监督体制的重要内容；从这个意义上，政府应当接受媒体的监督。
（３）然而，媒体监督也应当在法律规定的范围内合法地进行。
（４）政府形象的好坏，主要不取决于媒体的报道，而取决于政府是否切实地尊重了公民的权利，是否忠实保卫了群众的利益。面对这种情况，政府应当首先依法向社会公布事实，并就工作中的失误诚恳道歉，接受社会和媒体的批评监督。
５月１７日上午青岛选调生公务员面试真题
７８６．有人打着大学生就业的幌子骗钱，请你负责进行调查。
【测评要素】计划组织协调能力
【答题要点】
（１）这是领导对我的信任，我会努力做好这次调查工作，具体来讲，我会根据调查工作的一般流程，从以下几个环节展开。
（２）我要根据调查目的制定调查计划。包括调查的内容，调查的范围，调查对象，调查的形式，调查人员的组成及分工，调查所需资金等，以确保结果具备较高的代表性和可信度。
（３）进行调查的准备。根据制定的调查计划，组织并培训调查人员；与财政部门联系，落实调查所需资金；与相关当地政府、高校等单位联系，请他们协助进行调查；制作调查问卷。
（４）派遣调查员深入高校，发放调查问卷；召开座谈会，以面对面的方式得到直接的、第一手的资料；也可以和公安部门联系，了解具体个案；在实施过程中注意联络协调，确保调查顺利进行。
（５）要回收调查问卷，根据调查问卷和座谈会，写出总结报告，呈送领导审阅。通过撰写总结报告，一方面对调查情况汇总；另一方面也可以进一步锻炼自己分析问题、解决问题的能力，以利于以后更好地开展工作。
７８７．你在跟投诉者打电话，领导要跟你谈话。
【测评要素】应变能力、人际关系
【答题要点】
（１）在工作中碰到这样的情况，是难免的。我会妥善处理。
（２）如果电话已经快要结束了，主要的情况我已经了解，并且已经做了相应的解释说明与道歉工作，那么我就迅速结束通话。
（３）如果电话才刚刚开始，对方情绪还比较激动，我会征求他的意见，看是否方便过一段时间我再给他回电话；如果对方拒绝我的建议，我会马上请其他同事帮我接电话。
（４）和领导谈完话之后，我会继续处理投诉电话。
７８８．我国地大物博，政府为了加快建设“竭泽而渔”，谈谈你的看法。
【测评要素】综合分析能力
【答题要点】
（１）经济发展要和环境保护协调起来，不能一味追求经济发展而破坏环境。
（２）我国经济有了巨大的发展，但是各地都不同程度地存在着牺牲环境作为代价，来谋求经济发展的现象。甚至个别地区还相当严重。有专家估计，如果扣除环境代价，我国不少地区的经济都处于零发展，甚至个别地区会出现负增长。有些地方政府为了追求ＧＤＰ增长，而不惜杀鸡取卵、竭泽而渔。
（３）环境问题已经引起了党、政府和社会的高度关注。要把环境保护和经济发展协调起来，就要转变经济的增长方式，实现粗放型向节约型转变，以绿色ＧＤＰ考核代替单纯的ＧＤＰ考核。
５月１７日上午济南市直面试真题
７８９．工作中怎样处理竞争和团结的关系？
【测评要素】人际关系
【答题要点】略
７９０．有人说腐败是不可杜绝的顽疾，你怎么认为？
【测评要素】综合分析能力
【答题要点】略
７９１．你工作扎实认真，可是领导和同事不解，不但不说你好，还奚落你，你怎么处理？
【测评要素】人际关系
【答题要点】略
７９２．有一天一上班，科长让你去办件个人的私事，结果副科长安排你写今年的工作总结，同时呢，一位老同志让你替他开一个不重要的会议，会期半天。你怎么安排？
【测评要素】计划组织协调能力，人际关系
【答题要点】
（１）在工作中遇到这种情况是难免的，我会妥善处理，把领导交代的工作做好。
（２）我会首先认真阅读材料，认真构思，打好腹稿；然后去替科长办事情，办完之后替同事开会，在休息期间我会再对工作总结的总体构思与框架进行认真思考。
（３）在开完会后，我会马上回到办公室，开始集中精力写工作总结。如果下班之前还没有写完，就加班加点，务必在副科长规定的时间内完成任务。
第六章２００７年广东省公务员录用考试
面试真题及解析
７月２３日上午广东省面试真题
７９３．对于目前某些“高考考场”在高考期间开空调的做法，你有什么看法。追问：你认为该事件反映了那些更深层次的问题？
【测评要素】综合分析能力
【答题要点】
（１）这种做法，体现了地方教育部门在高考工作中开始注重以人为本的理念。
（２）高考是我国第一大考，在目前的教育体制下，它决定了考生前途，关系到千万家庭的悲喜。由于高考安排在夏天，在以往的考试中，因天气过热而导致考生无法正常发挥甚至晕场的现象时有发生。因此，在高考期间开放空调体现了服务考生的新理念。
（３）但是，开放空调目前缺乏统一的安排与机制，对于落后地区的考生来说，教室没有空调可以开放，只好忍受夏天的高温。而发达地区的考生就可以享受空调待遇。这在一定程度上会影响高考的公平性。
（４）这种现象反映的深层次问题，仍然是我国教育资源配置不平衡，教育公平性有待提高。
７９４．目前一些农贸市场出现脏、乱、差的情况，如一些商家使用高音喇叭制造噪音扰民。假如你是一位市场工作人员，请你就这种情况做一次调查。
【测评要素】计划组织协调能力
【答题要点】
（１）农贸市场脏乱差的现象确实存在，个别地区还比较严重。作为市场工作人员，肩负着市场管理的职责。具体来讲，我会根据调查工作的一般流程，从以下几个环节展开。
（２）我要根据调查目的制定调查计划。包括调查的内容，调查的范围，调查对象，调查的形式，调查人员的组成，调查所需资金等，以确保结果具备较高的代表性和可信度。
（３）进行调查的准备。根据制定的调查计划，组织并培训调查人员；落实调查所需资金；与商家联系，请他们配合调查工作。
（４）深入市场，对脏乱差现象进行现场调查记录；召开座谈会，以面对面的方式得到直接的、第一手的资料。
（５）撰写总结报告，呈送领导审阅。通过撰写总结报告，一方面对调查情况汇总；另一方面也可以进一步锻炼自己分析问题、解决问题的能力，以利于以后更好地开展工作。
７９５．假设你所在的工厂发现你们的热水器的打火装置存在安全隐患，现在派你去某地区开展工作。
（１）请谈谈开展工作的总体思路。
（２）哪些是关键步骤？
（３）在这个过程中可能存在哪些困难？
【测评要素】计划组织协调能力
【答题要点】略
７９６．在一次夏令营的活动中，突然发生山体滑坡，假设你是这次夏令营活动的领队老师，你会如何处理？
【测评要素】应变能力、计划组织协调能力
【答题要点】
（１）碰到这种情况，要冷静处理，务必确保同学们的生命安全。
（２）根据应急预案，马上成立领导小组，明确分工；召集全体队员紧急开会，说明情况。
（３）撤离组负责带领队员以最快的速度安全撤离危险地带，各小组组长负责本小组队员的安全撤离。
（４）思想工作组负责做好大家的思想工作，消除紧张，有序撤离。
（５）医疗组负责对撤离过程中出现的伤病员提供紧急救助。
（６）机动组负责应急支持各组工作。
（７）我负责在第一时间向上级汇报情况，协调所有撤离工作，在所有队员安全撤离之后再撤离。
Such were his words. 这就是他所说的话。
14、______________________________. 我们将来的家就是这个样子。
2. 表示祝愿的句子的倒装
May you succeed! 祝你成功！
Long live the People’s Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁！
3. 以频度副词开头引出的倒装
以always, usually, often, now and then, not a, many a time, every day等频度副词位于句首，且表示强调时，用部分倒装；但若不强调时，也可不用倒装。如：
Often did we warn him not to do so. 我曾常常警告他不要那样做。
Often he walked. 他过去经常步行。
Then did I throw myself into a chair, exhausted. 这时我累得一下就坐在椅子上了。
15、______________________________. 经理多次强调这一点。
Multiple Choices:
1. You ought to have given them some advice
_____, but who cared what I asked?
A. So ought you
B. So 1 ought
C. So it was
D. So I did
2. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.
A. he drives
B. does he drive
C. did he drive
D. he drove
3. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.
A. he cared
B. did he care
C. he cares
D. does he care
4. Well ____ know him and well ____ know me.
A. I did; he did
B. did I; he did
C. did I; did he
D. I did; did he
5. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.
A. did they hear the news than
B. did they hear the news when
C. had they heard the news than
D. had they heard the news when
6. _______， we were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.
A. What may come
B. Come what may
C. May what come
D. What come may
7. _____ , he would have passed the exam.
A. If he were to study
B. If he studied hard
C. Had he studied hard
D. Should he study hard
8. We were lucky enough, for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained.
A. we returned; and
B. we had returned; when
C. did we return; when
D. had we returned; than
9. So little _____ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.
A. did they
B. do they
C. they did
D. they did not
10. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.
A. No sooner it grew dark than
B. Hardly did it grow dark when
C. It was not until dark that
D. It was until dark that
1~5： 6~10：
高考英语新倒装句知识点专项训练解析附答案(4) 一、选择题 1．No sooner a shelter it began to pour. A．we found… than B．had we found… when C．had we found… than D．we found… when 2．Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it. A．were the customer complained B．when the customer complained C．did the customer complain D．the customer did complain 3．Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet beautiful place. A．can you find B．you can find C．had you found D．you had found 4．Not until then________that nobody was happier than I was. A．I had realized B．had I realized C．did I realize D．I realized 5．As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances __________ faith and confidence. A．you should lose B．shouldn’t you have C．should you lose D．you shouldn’t lose 6．Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．realized he C．had he realized D．did he realize 7．Mum is coming. What present________ for your birthday? A．you expect she has got B．you expect has she got C．do you expect she has got D．do you expect has she got 8．I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress. A．the teacher is not satisfied B．is the teacher not satisfied C．the teacher is satisfied D．is the teacher satisfied 9．Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources. A．is B．are C．is there D．are there 10．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may be C．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student 11．_______both sides accept the agreement __________ a lasting peace be established in this region. A．Only if; will B．If only; would C．Should; will D．Unless; would 12．Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do better than harm. A．people have B．do people have C．have people D．people who have 13．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should
倒装句 1. He was so careful that not a single mistake ______ in the test. A. he made B. he had ever made C. did he make D. he ever made 2. So loudly _____ that all the people in the room got a fright. A. she shouted B. did she shout C. she did shout D. she ever shouted 3. Not only ______ but also _____ the computer. A. could be type, could he operate B. could be type, he could operate C. he could type, could be operate D. he could type, he could operate 4. Higher and higher ______ and then it was out of sight. A. flew it B. it flew C. did it fly D. was it flying 5. It was not until _____ that _____. A. did mother satisfy his needs, Joe went to bed B. mother satisfied his needs, did Joe go to bed C. mother satisfied his needs, Joe went to bed D. did mother satisfy his needs, did Joe go to bed 6. “Einstein became world famous for his work on mathematical theory relativity.? “___________.” A. So did he B. So he did C. He did so D. He did so 7. If you don’t go shopping tomorrow, ______. A. neither will I B. nor I will C. neither do I D. nor do I 8. _____ when he heard the bell for class. A. Away the boy hurried B. Away did the boy hurry C. Away hurried the boy D. Hurried away the boy 9. One can’t think of Africa without thinking of Egypt, _____ of Egypt without the Nile. A. and B. either C. too D. nor 10. _____ that morning that the highway was blocked. A. So was the snow heavy B. So heavy the snow was C. So heavy was the snow D. Was the snow so heavy 11. Little ______ years ago that I would be sitting here today as a chief engineer. A. I thought B. did I think C. I did think D. thought I 12. He ______ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment. A. has no sober got B. no sooner got C. will no sooner get D. had no sooner got 13. ______, I have ne ver seen anyone who’s as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much 14. Only when the war was over _____ to his home town. A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return 15. The little time we have together we try ____ wisely. A. spending it B. to spend it C. to spend d. spending that 16. No sooner _____ than the fire broke out. A. he had left B. had he left C. his leaving D. he left 17. Not until the late 1940s _____ China’s history _____ a great turning point. A. did, come to B. had, come to C. that, came to D. was, brought 18. Only after she got off the bus, _____ that _____ her handbag on the seat. A. she found, she had lost B. did she find, had she lost C. did she realize, she had left D. she realized, had she left 19. Not only ____ polluted but _____ crowded. A. was the city, were the streets B. the city was, were the streets C. was the city, the streets were D. the city was, the streets were 20. Only after he came back ____ what had happened.
高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装，后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3．Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等，要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如： 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
复习专题倒装句专项练习和答案 一、倒装句 1．— I have never visited a paper factory. — . A. So have I B. I haven't now C. Neither have I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:-我从来没有参观过造纸厂。-我也没去过。根据句意可知这里表示的是否定的意思，故Ａ可以先排除，因为so 的这个倒装的用法只能用在肯定句中，表示上面所说的情况也适用于另外一人。在否定句应该用neither，当neither 位于句首时，应该用倒装的结构。故选C。 【点评】考查倒装。 2．一 I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday. 一 . I got home too late to watch it. A. So did I B. Neither did I C. So I did D. Neither I did 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】neither/nor+助动词+主语，译为“某人（物）也不……”，如果上句是否定句，那么下句就是也不是这种情况；so+助动词+主语，意为“某人（物）也是……”如果上句是肯定句，那么下句就是也是这种情况。用于这种结构的主语是不同的人，如果是上下的两句的主语是同一个人，则用半倒装结构，so+主语+助动词，表示“某人的确是这样”。句意：—我没看昨天的聊天节目，—我也没看，我到家太晚而没有看。结合句意，故选B。 3．If you go to his party tomorrow, A. won't, neither do I B. don't, neither will I C. don't, neither do I D. /, so do I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你明天不参加他的聚会，我也不去。分析：考查if引导的条件状语从句，通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时，因此从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称用do; 我也不去，为主句，同时前句为否定形式，因此用neither.故选 B 【点评】考查if条件状语从句应使用主将从现。 4．My sister went to the cinema, and _________________. A. so did I B. so have I C. neither did I D. neither have I 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐去看电影了，我也是。went是一般过去时，助动词是did，故排除B和D选项，省略句，so+助动词+主语，用于肯定句，……也是，neither+助动
2012届高考英语二轮语法复习学案（倒装句） 英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。（一）倒装句的意义 1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。 e.g. May I come in ? Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927? 2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。 e.g. Never have I been late for school this term. So early did he come to school that no other students came. （二）倒装的使用情况 1、在“there be” 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。 e.g. There is a box on the table. 2、在疑问句中。 e.g. Is she singing in the classroom? What does your mother do? 3、在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装） e.g. There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you. There she comes. 4、重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。 e.g. I am watching TV. So is she. My parents didn’t watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I. 5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装） e.g. “V ery well,” said the French student. “Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he. 6、在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。 e.g. Little did he say at the meeting. Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. 比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army. 7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。 e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk. Only in this way can we learn English well. 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。 e.g. Only Wang Lili know s this. 8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装）
倒装句讲解与练习 一、什么是倒装句？ 英语的基本句型是：主语+ 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 则称为倒装句。 倒装句分为：完全倒装句和半倒装句。 二、倒装句的用法 （一）完全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下二种情况：1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装: There goes the bell! 铃响了！ There lived an old man. Here comes the bus. 注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。 ②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。 2、表示地点方位的词或短语放在句首时, 句子需全倒装.。如: In front of the house stopped a police car. Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island. Under the tree sat a boy. （二）半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况： 1．表示否定意义的词如little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom等放在句首时, 句子用半倒装, 例如： Never shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening. Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 2、几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly…when，no sooner…than等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首时, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装。例如： Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away. No soone r had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.
高中英语语法倒装句语法讲解总结大全 ?倒装的作用为了强调、突出等词语 ?英语中的九大成分，倒装只与主谓有关 全部倒装：把句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前（谓语动词要和后面的主语保持一致） 1.下列副词位于句首需要倒装 方位副词：up,down,in,away,off,out等 时间副词：now,then等 地点副词：here,there等以及表示地点的介词短语 Besides the lake stand a couple of trees and under them runs a path. → A couple of trees stand beside the lake and a path runs under them. 湖边有几棵树，树下有一条小路。（方位副词） Out of the room stands a big monster. →A big monster stands out of the room. 房子外边有一个怪兽（方位副词） At the front of the book is a table of content. →A table of content is at the front of book.
书的前部有目录（方位副词） Now speaks the headamaster. →The headmaster speaks now. 现在说话的是班长（时间副词） Then came the chairman. →The chairman came then. 然后主席来了（时间副词） Here comes the bus. →The bus comes here. 公交车来了（地点副词） Sitting at the next table was a pretty girl waiting for someone.→a pretty girl waiting for someone was Sitting at the next table. 隔壁桌坐着一个漂亮女人正在等着谁（地点介词短语） By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. →A young man with a magazine in his hand sat by the window. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志（地点介词短语） Among these people was his friend Jim. →His friend jim was among these people. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中（地点介词短语）
倒装句专项练习 一、改写句子：把下列句子变成倒装句 1. The shop will not open until 9 o’clock. ______________________________________________ the shop open. 2. I will never see you again. _______________________________________________ you again. 3. I realized that I was wrong only then. _________________________________________________ that I was wrong. 4. I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. ________________________________________________ than it began to rain. 5. Many trees stand on both sides of the road. ______________________________________________ many trees. 6. The problem was so difficult that I decided to give up. ____________________________________________ that I decided to give up. 二、用倒装句式完成句子 1.______________________________ (老师走进来) and the students stood up. 2.__________________________________________ (老师不止对我们严格), but also he cared for us. 3.Not until the child fell asleep __________________________________(妈妈才离开房间). 4.____________________________ (她虽然是个女人),she can carry as heavy a thing as men. 5.__________________________________(时间是如此珍贵) that we can’t afford to waste it. 6.There _________________________________________(过去是一座古庙) on top of the hill several years ago. 7.He went to the film last night. __________________________________ (我也去了). 8.Only yesterday ______________________________ (他才发现) that his watch was missing. 9._______________________________ (如果她年轻的话), she would learn skating. 10.______________________________ (接着那个人来了) we had been looking for. 11.______________________________ (我再也不会犯) that mistake again. 12.______________________________ (虽然他很聪明), he is not proud. 13.Tom can’t speak English. ______________________________ (Jack也不行). 14._________________________________ (他是如此出名的一个人) that everyone wants to take a photo with him. 15.In the cottage ______________________________ (住着一家六口). 16.Tom is an American, but lives in China. ______________________________ (Jack也一样)
英语倒装句精讲及练习 倒装句主要指的是谓语语序的倒装,当然也有宾语和表语语序的倒装。倒装句分为两种，部分倒装(将谓语的一部分提到主语之前)和全部倒装(将谓语的全部提到主语之前)。接下来，小编给大家准备了英语倒装句精讲及练习,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。 英语倒装句精讲及练习 一、部分倒装 部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。部分倒装主要有以下几种情况: 1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。 这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely1, hardly, scarcely2, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等, 如: Not a word did I say to him. Never have I found him so happy. Little does he care about what I said. I cant swim. Neither can he. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep. 巩固练习:
1) Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to 2) Have you ever seen anything like that before? No, ________ anything like that before. A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen 3) She is not fond of cooking, ________ I. A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do 2. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。如: Only by this means3 is it possible to explain it. (介词短语) Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词) Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句) 巩固练习: 4) Only in this way ________ make progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to 5) Only when the meeting was over________ go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he 3. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:
英语语法归纳总结及倒装句 语法归纳总结 一. 词类 英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1. 名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 例：boy, morning, bag, home, class, orange. 2. 代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。 例：who, she, you, it . 3. 形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。 例：good, right, white . 4. 数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。 例：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5. 动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。 例：am, is,are,have,see . 6. 副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明时间、地点、程度等。 例：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7. 冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。 例：a, an, the. 8. 介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。 例：in, on, from, above, behind. 9. 连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。 例：and, but, before . 10. 感叹词(interj..)：表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。 例：oh, well, hi, hello. 二. 句子成分 英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1. 主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。 例：I’m Miss Green.我是格林小姐。 2. 谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。 例：Jack cleans the room every day. 杰克每天打扫房间。 3. 表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担 任。 例：My name is Ping ping. 我的名字叫萍萍。 4. 宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 例：He can spell the word. 他能拼这个词。 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语 一般放在直接宾语的前面。 例：He wrote me a letter. 他给我写了一封信。 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。 例：He wrote a letter to me. 他给我写了一封信。 5. 定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。 例：Shanghai is a big city. 上海是个大城市。 6. 状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，通常由副词担任。 例：He works hard. 他工作努力。 7. 宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。 例：They usually keep their classroom clean. 他们通常让教室保持清洁。 The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself. 老师要我自学法语。 注意：同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面，进一步说明它的情况。 例：Where is your classmate Tom ? 你的同学汤姆在哪里？ 三. 英语中的五种基本句型 1. 基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）谓语通常是不及物动词。 例：The moon rose. 月亮升起了。
倒装句专项练习题及答案 一、倒装句 1．——My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. —— ___. Shall we go together? A. So I do B. So do I C. So will I D. So I will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：---明天我弟弟和我将要去图书馆。---我也要去。我们能一起去吗？表示某某人也一样，用So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。明天要去，应用情态动词will。故选C。 【点评】考查倒装句的用法。 2．—I couldn't work out the math problem. —________. I found ________ difficult for us to do it. A. So could I; this B. Neither could I; it C. So can I; that D. Neither I could; it 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我算不出这道数学题。——我也不能。我发现解决这个问题对于我们来说很难。第一空考查倒装结构，我发现让我们做它很难。上句发生一件事，下句有同样事情发生时，后面的句子用倒装结构，前面的句子是否定句，后面的倒装句用Neither引导，Neither+助动词+主语。第二空考查it作形式宾语，主语+谓语+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，故选B。 【点评】此题考查倒装结构和it用法。注意neither引导的倒装句用法和固定句式结构：主语+谓语+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth. 3．—He's never been late for school. —________________. A. So have I B. So am I C. Neither have I D. Nor am I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—他从来没有上学迟到过。—我也没有。So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用助动词have。根据题意，故选C。 【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。 4．If you go to his party tomorrow, A. won't, neither do I B. don't, neither will I C. don't, neither do I D. /, so do I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你明天不参加他的聚会，我也不去。分析：考查if引导的条件状语从句，通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时，因此从句用一般现在时，主语是