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【英语】英语倒装句专项训练及答案及解析

【英语】英语倒装句专项训练及答案及解析
【英语】英语倒装句专项训练及答案及解析

【英语】英语倒装句专项训练及答案及解析

一、倒装句

1.— I'm not going swimming this afternoon.

— ______. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.

A. So am I

B. So I am

C. Neither am I

D. Neither I am

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——今天下午我不打算去游泳。——我也不打算去,我不得不帮助妈妈做清整。so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态,人称上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是否定句,故选C。

【点评】考查倒装的用法。

2.— My mother hardly watches any sports shows.

—_________

A. So do mine.

B. So does mine.

C. Neither do mine.

D. Neither does mine.

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—我妈妈几乎不看任何体育节目。—我的妈妈也不看。当A做的事,B和A做了相同事时,B说“So+助动词/情态动词…+B”;当A没做某事,B也没做,B 可说“Neither/nor+助动词/情态动词…+B”。mine指的是my mother,根据主谓一致原则,可知使用助动词does,结合句意和语境可知选D。

【点评】此题考查倒装结构和情景交际。

3.— Peter doesn't know many people here.

— __________.

A. So do I

B. So am I

C. Neither am I

D. Neither do I

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—皮特不认识这里的很多人。—我也不认识。题干是否定句,故用“neither+助动词+主语”表示和上句一样也不……;根据doesn't know 可知,用助动词do , 故选D。

【点评】此题考查倒装句。熟记固定搭配。

4.— I've decided to see the film tonight.

— .

A. So have I

B. So do I

C. So did I

D. So will I

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——我已经决定了今晚去看这部电影。——我也已经决定了。A、

我也已经决定了;B、我也现在决定了;C、我也过去决定了;D、我也将会决定。由上文I've decided to see the film tonight. 我已经决定了今晚看这部电影可知,下文要表达的是‘我也已经决定了’,故选A。

【点评】考查倒装句,so+动词+I句型,表示上述情况也适合于下一个说话的人,动词取决于上文。

5.— I have changed my job.

— __________________.

A. So do I

B. So have I

C. So I do

D. So I have

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我已经换了工作。——我也是。根据时态是现在完成时故助动词是have,故排除A和C选项,so+助动词+主语,……也是,so+主语+助动词,的确是,此处表示我也是,故选B。

【点评】考查省略句,注意so+助动词+主语的用法。

6.—Peter has made great progress in English recently.

— . He has been studying so hard these days.

A. So have he

B. So he has

C. So he have

D. So has he

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——彼得最近在数学反面取得重大进步。——他就是这样,这些天他一直在努力学习。在表示和上述发生相同事情时,用so+助动词+主语。对别人情况加以肯定时常用,so+主语+助动词。根据He has been studying so hard these days.可知是对上述事情的肯定。主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has,故选B。

【点评】此题考查倒装结构。主语部分倒装So+助动词+主语。和So+主语+助动词。两个句式区别。

7.— Would your brother go for a picnic?

— If I don't go, __________.

A. so does he

B. so will he

C. neither does he

D. neither will he

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你的哥哥去野餐吗?如果我不去,他也不去。so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态,人称上与前一个句子相同。该句上句是否定句,故选D。【点评】考查固定句式。

8.---I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at his graduation ceremony yesterday.

--- ________, and ________.

A. So he did, so did I

B. So did he, so I did

C. So he was, so was I

D. So was he, so I was

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。结合语境可知前文回答是对上文的肯定,下文是表示前面情况也适用于自己。故选A。

【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题:1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”。 2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3.句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。另一句型so+主语+助动词是指对上文的肯定,起加强作用。

9.——Last Sunday Fred gave out food at the food bank.

—— _______. And _________.

A. So did he, so did I

B. So he did, so I did

C. So did he, so I did

D. So he did, so did I

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:上周日弗莱德在食物银行分发食物。他确实在,我也在。“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题:1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”。 2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3.句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。4. 如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思,用来表示赞同时,so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。所以选D。

【点评】考查so的用法。

10.-I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.

-_______. I can't stand all this rain.

A. I don't care

B. It's hard to say

C. So am I

D. I hope not

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】A. I don't care 我不在乎 B. It's hard to say很难说C. So am I 我也是 D. I hope not我希望不要这样;句意:我不知道你的情况,但是我生病了,讨厌这种天气。我

也是,我忍受不了这雨了。故选C

【点评】“So+谓语+主语”此句型为倒装结构,其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。谓语可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词,且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致,意思为“…也是如此”。“So+ 主 + 谓”表示讨论同一人做某事。

11. In recent years more and more Indians like traveling in Asia during May Day. .

A. So do we Chinese

B. So we Chinese do

C. Neither do we Chinese

D. Neither we Chinese will

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:最近几年在五一期间,越来越多的印度人喜欢在亚洲旅行。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人,如果上句是否定句,表达某某也不neither +助动词+主语;so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。该句式在时态,人称上与前一个句子相同。上句是肯定句,故选A。

【点评】考查倒装句。

12.— I have never visited a paper factory.

— .

A. So have I

B. I haven't now

C. Neither have I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:-我从来没有参观过造纸厂。-我也没去过。根据句意可知这里表示的是否定的意思,故A可以先排除,因为so 的这个倒装的用法只能用在肯定句中,表示上面所说的情况也适用于另外一人。在否定句应该用neither,当neither 位于句首时,应该用倒装的结构。故选C。

【点评】考查倒装。

13.——Taking a walk after supper is really a ____ way.

——____. It keeps us healthy, too.

A. relaxing, So it is

B. relaxing, So is it

C. relaxed, So it is

D. relaxed, So is it

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为:---饭后散步确实是放松的办法。---确实如此。还可以保持健康。“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”属于倒装句肯定形式,表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同。“也”之意;“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”属于

强调句型,表示肯定说话人提到的事是事实,“的确如此”之意。动词的ed形式表示人的主观感受,动词的ing形式表示事物本身的特性。结合语境可知应选A。

【点评】考查形容词及固定句型辨析。

14.—Will you go to the park tomorrow?

—If you don't, ________.

A. so do I

B. so will I

C. neither do I

D. neither shall I 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:—明天你要去公园吗?—如果你不去,我也不去。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。倒装句处在条件状语从句中,依据主将从现的原则,倒装句应用将来时态,故选D。

【点评】本题主要考查倒装句式,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复,英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。其主语与前一句主语不是同一人。So表示肯定,neighter表示否定。其时态与前句的时态保持一致。另外来考查了主将从现的用法,在条件,让步,时间等状语从句中,主句如果用将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。

15.–David has made great progress recently. – ______, and ______.

A. So he has; so you have

B. So has he; so you have

C. So he has; so have you

D. So has he; so have you

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为:---戴维最近取得了很大进步。---确实如此。你也一样。“so+be 动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人,“也”之意。“so+主语+be动词(助动词、情态动词)”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实,“确实如此”之意。结合语境可知应选C。

【点评】考查固定句型的用法。

16.—My parents never stop talking about how I should study hard.

—________.

A. So my parents do.

B. Nor my parents do.

C. Nor do my parents.

D. Neither my parents do.

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我的父母永远都在谈论我该如何刻苦学习。——我的父母不

是这样。当一个人说出一种观点,另外一个人说其他人也是这样或者不是这样,应使用倒装结构,只有C是倒装结构,故答案是C。

【点评】考查倒装句,注意常见的倒装结构。

17.-- I can't hang out with you because of illness.

-- If you don't go, .

A. neither will I

B. so do I

C. neither do I

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——因为生病,我不能和你一起闲逛。——如果你不去,我也不去。肯定的陈述句后用so+谓语+主语,表示“……也……”,否定的陈述句后,跟neither+谓语+主语,表示“......也不……”:本题前句是否定句,用neither引出的倒装句,表示将要发生的动作,用一般将来时间.故选A。

18.A: I don't know how to use the software (软件).

B: .

A. So do I

B. So am I

C. Neither do I

D. Neither am I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道怎样使用这个软件?我也是。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查倒装句,上文是否定句,所以用neither/nor开头的倒装,根据上文应用Neither do I ,故选C。

19.—Will you please go to Mr Zhang's birthday party tomorrow?

—_________ if you do.

A. So do I

B. So will I

C. So I do

D. So I will

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—你明天要去参加张先生的生日晚会吗?—如果你去,我就去。本题考查if引导的条件状语从句,根据主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,so+助动词+主语表示主语也是。所以选B。

20.— I don't like reading newspapers.

— ________.

A. So do I

B. Neither do I

C. So I do

D. Neither I do

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:--我不喜欢看报纸。---我也不喜欢看。So do I的用法,该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,“……也一样”。该结构中的助动词do 根据前文的情况也可换成is, am, are, was,were, does, did, can, could 等,但是如果前面所述情况为否定式,则用neither, nor引出倒装句结合句意,故选B

【点评】考查倒装句。

21.-- I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.

-- ________ and ________.

A. So he did, so did I

B. So did he, so I did

C. So he was, so was I

D. So was he, so I was

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我听说杨艳在昨天的毕业典礼上做了一个英文演讲。是的,并且我也做了(演讲)。第一空考查同意某人的话So+主语+助动词,表示对前面所说情况的一种肯定;第二空表示某种情况也适用于某人,用倒装结构So+助动词+主语。结合句意可知,答案选A。

【分析】考查倒装结构。

22.—I haven't been to a water park.

— .

A. So have I

B. So has I

C. Neither have I

D. Neither has I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】“So /Neither/Nor+ be/情态动词/助动词十主语”,表示“……也是/不是如此”说明和前者的情况一样。根据上一句I haven't been to a water park.是否定句,可知选C。

【点评】本题考查倒装句的用法。

23.I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.

A. it's

B. that

C. it

D. that was

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do,主语发现做某事是……的,故选C。

【点评】考查it做形式宾语,熟练掌握固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do。

24.Only yesterday ___________find out that his purse was lost.

A. he was

B. was he

C. did he

D. he did

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天他才发现钱包丢了。only +修饰成分放在句首”,句子用半倒装结构。根据only yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时,find out发现,为行为动词,借助于助动词did放在主语he前面,谓语动词用原形。故选C。

【点评】此题考查倒装结构。注意助动词的使用和谓语动词的结构。

25.—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________.

—If you don't go, _____.

A. to do; so do I

B. to do; nor will I

C. doing; so will I

D. do; neither am I

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我很想和你一起去远足,但我还有很多作业要做。——如果你不去,我也不去。第一空,用动词不定式,作后置定语修饰名词做作业,to do;第二空,if 引导条件状语从句,时态为主将从现,neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装,故为nor will I。故选B。

【点评】考查不定式结构和倒装句。注意掌握动词不定式做后置定语和neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装的用法。

26.—Can you tell me ?

—It's Gina, She has changed a lot.

A. who is she

B. who she is

C. how she changed

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我她是谁吗?——她是Gina,她已经改变了很多。

A.who is she 她是谁,

B.who she is 她是谁,

C.how she changed 她如何改变。根据后文提到It's Gina,可知应该问了她是谁,结合此做tell的宾语,故倒装,故选B。

【点评】考查了倒装句的运用,注意倒装结构。

27.—He could hardly understand what was being read, _______?

—__________ could I. But he thought his English was perfect.

A. could he; Neither

B. can he; Nor

C. couldn't he; So

D. couldn't he; Neither 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——他几乎不理解读的是什么,是吗?——我也不知道。但是他认为他的英语是完美的。hardly所在的句子是否定句,在变成反义疑问句时,反义部分应用肯定形式could he。根据But he thought his English was perfect. 可知我也不理解(他读的)。英语中neither +情态动词+主语,是一个部分倒装结构,表示前者的情况也适合于后者;前一句是否定句,倒装结构应用neither,故选A。

【点评】考查反义疑问句及neither引导的部分倒装结构的句子。

28.As your spoken English gets better, _______ your written English.

A. so does

B. so will

C. neither does

D. neither will

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:随着你的英语口语越来越好,书面语也是。so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语,表示主语和前面句子的主语一样,做同样的事。as引导的时间状语从句是一般现在时,主句要用一般将来时,助动词要用will/shall,故选B。

【点评】考查倒装句的肯定形式。

29.—When some students throw rubbish in our classroom, I feel ____.

—____. It makes me want to tell them to clean up the classroom.

A. angry; So do I

B. uncomfortable; Neither I do

C. anrily; So I do

D. comfortable; Neither do I

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——当一些学生在我们教室里扔垃圾时,我感到生气。——我也是。这使得我想告诉他们去打扫教室。根据When some students throw rubbish in our classroom,可知我生气,feel为系动词,其后跟形容词做表语,可知此处形容词用angry,第二空是倒装句,前面发生的情况适合现在情况时,此处是倒装结构,上文是肯定句时,倒装结构是So +助动词+主语。上文是否定句时,倒装结构是Neither+助动词+主语。故答案选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析和倒装句。注意倒装句So+助动词+主语。

30.– Will Tony go for the picnic at the weekend?

– If I don't go, ______.

A. so does he

B. neither will he

C. neither he does

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】neither+主语+谓语,表示对前句所说内容的肯定,neither+谓语+主语,表示前句所说情况也适用于后者,句意:Tony周末去野餐吗?如果我不去,他也不去。前句情况也适用于后者,所以用倒装,故选B。

【点评】考查倒装句的用法。

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英语倒装句的用法归纳

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初中英语倒装句练习题及解析

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英语倒装句用法

英语倒装句用法

英语倒装句用法 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

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倒装句用法及例句

倒装句用法及例句 1.涉及only的倒装及考题分析 按英语习惯同,当“only+状语”位于句首时,其后句子要用部分倒装。如: Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 Only in this way can our honour be saved. 只有这样,才能保住我们的荣誉。 Only then did I understand what she meant. 只有到那时我才明白她的意思。 Only after her death was I able to appreciate her. 只有到她死后我才认识到她的价值。 Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事。 Only in this way can we learn English. 只有这样才能学会英语(from .yygrammar.)。 The pilot reassured the passengers. Only then did I realize how dangerous the situation had been. 飞机驾驶员要乘客们放心,这时我才明白刚才的情况有多危险。 Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard. 他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。 Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged. 我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。 Only on one point do I agree with you. 只有一点,我同意你的说法。 【典型考题】(答案分别为DC) 1.Only then _________how much damage had been caused. A.she realized B.she had realized C.had she realized D.did she realize 2.Only after my friend came _________. A.did the puter repaired B.be repaired the puter C.was the puter repaired D.the puter was repaired 特别说明:有时命题者不是利用位于句首的“only+状语”来考查倒装,而是倒过来,利用给定的倒装结构来考查对only的选择。如下面一题(答案选A): _________by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other panie s. A.Only B.Just C.Still D.Yet

中考英语倒装句100及答案经典

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英语倒装句归纳

英语倒装句的用法 类型 1)部分倒装——助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词型 2)全倒装——谓语+主语型 一、在以下结构中用全倒装:这种结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有: 1.在there be或者There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….) 句型中;如: There are thousands of people on the square. 原语序:Thousands of people are there on the square. There lived an old fisherman in the village. 原语序:An old fisherman lived there in the village. There stands a little girl. 正常语序:A little girl stands there. 2.在“here, there, now, thus, then+动词+主语”的句子中,(谓语动词为be, go, come, lie, run等,主 语为名词); Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave. Here comes a bus= A bus comes here. 3.在“out\ in, up\ down, off\away,in the distance,on the hill,round the corner”等表示方向性的副词或表示地点的介词词组位于句首,且主语又是名词,谓语是表示运动的动词。 Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black. Out rushed the children.. Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books. ☆注意:主语必须是名词 eg: Out she went.There they are. Here he comes. 而Out went the girl. Here comes the boy. 4.有时为了强调表语,构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构; Lucky is she who was chosen to be a leader.=She who was chosen to be a leader is lucky. Gone are the days when women were looked down upon! =The days when women were looked down upon are gone! 5、在某些表示愿望的祝愿语中,全倒装。 Long live the People's Republic of China! May you be happy! 二、在以下结构中用部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 1.含有否定或半否定意义的词语(如:not,never,seldom,hardly,little,scarcely,barely,few…);或者含有否定结构的连词(not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner had…than...(一。。。就。。。),scarely..than.., Hardly had...when.., not until...;nowhere等);或否定意义的介词词组(by no means(决不),in no case\way(任何情况下都不),with no method, at no time(决不), on no account(决不),under no circumstances\condition...(任何情况下都不))位于句首eg: I have never seen him before.=Never have I seen him before. Not a word did he say when he left. Seldom/Scarecely does he go to that park. Hardly(几乎不。。。) do I speak to him. Little English can he speak. Little does he realize the importance of the meeting. Few people did I see in the street. 含有否定结构的连词:

英语倒装句地用法

英语倒装句的用法 英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装语序。正常语序的结构是“主语+谓语”,倒装语序为“谓语(或谓语的一部分)+主语”。 1)部分倒装---- 助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词型 2)全倒装---- 谓语+主语型 在以下结构中用全倒装 此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有: 1.在there be或者There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….) 句型中; 如There are thousands of people on the square. Thousands of people are there on the square. There lived an old fisherman in the village. 原语序:An old fisherman lived there in the village. There stands a little girl. 正常语序:A little girl stands there. 2.在“here, there, now, thus, the n+动词+主语”的句子中,(谓语动词为be, go, come, lie, run等转移动词一起连用,主语为名词); 如: Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave. Here comes a bus= A bus comes here. A)此类倒装不用进行时态。Here comes a taxi! There goes the last train! 有辆出租车来了! 最后一班火车开走了! (注意这里不可用进行时) B)上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Here it comes! There it goes! 3.在“out\ in, up\ down, off\away,in the distance,on the hill,round the corner”等表示方向性的副词或表示地点的介词词组位于句首,且主语又是名词,谓语是表示运动的动词。 Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black. Out rushed the children.. Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books. ☆注意:主语必须是名词 eg: Out she went.There they are. Here he comes. 而Out went the girl. Here comes the boy. 地点状语后面如有表示位置的动词 (如lie, live, sit, stand) 或转移的动词 (如c ome, go, rise),用作主语的名词可以放在动词之后。这种情形主要出现在描写文中。如:At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel. 那座小教堂矗立在山顶上。 In the fields of poppies lay the dying soldiers. 罂粟地里躺着奄奄一息的士兵们。

英语倒装句讲解

英语倒装句讲解 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 14.1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有: 1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如: Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。例如:Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全 倒装。例如: Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 14.2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。例如: Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如: I have never seen such a performance. ---never have I seen such a performance. The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. ---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room. 典型例题 1)Why can\'t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2)Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.

(英语)中考英语倒装句试题经典及解析

(英语)中考英语倒装句试题经典及解析 一、倒装句 1.Only _________ save his life. A. can the doctor B. the doctor can C. will the doctor D. could the doctor 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:只有医生能挽救他的生命。分析:only的倒装中一定注意他的用法,只有当only+状语(从句)至句首是才倒装这儿很明显是在强调主语doctor所以不用倒装,故选B 【点评】倒装句的用法。 2.— I can't stand (忍受) the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible. — ________. We've never had so many factories before. A. Neither I can . B. Neither can I C. So I can. D. So can I. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了,它变得更糟糕了。-我也不能,我们以前从来没有这么多工厂。Neither也不,是否定意思,位于句首,应该用倒装,故A不对;C和D应该用于肯定句中,这里是否定句。故选B。 3.—I didn't go to the cinema yesterday. What about you? —____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time. A. Nor do I B. Neither did I C. Neither am I D. Nor was I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:—我昨天没有去电影院,你的?—我也没去,因为我一直在准备这个项目。根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去,所以选B。 4.—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting. — . A. Neither are we B. Neither do we C. So are we D. So do we 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:—我们在学校会议上不被允许带任何零食和饮料。—我们也是。根据We are not allowed可知此处表示否定,并且助动词用are,故表示我们也不被允许,用Neither are we。故选A。

英语倒装句的用法讲解

英语倒装句的用法讲解 倒装是一种语法手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种:完全倒装和部分倒装。 完全倒装 1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)。 例如:The teacher came in and the class began.(没有倒装) In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来,然后开始上课。) 2) there引出的完全倒装句:除了最常见的there be句型以外,there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等,一般都译成"有"的含义,构成完全倒装句。 例如:There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。) 3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头,后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装 5)在强调状语时1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词,谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。例如: 1 Up went the plane. 2 In came the chairman and the meeting began. 注:如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。例如: 1 Out they rushed! 2 Lower and lower he bent. (2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,句子须倒装。例如: 1 Round the corner walked a large policeman. 2Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. 3 当句首状语由“only +副词”,“only +介词词组”,“only +状语从句”构成时,句子须倒装。例如: 1 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. (不属于完全倒装) 2 Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. (6)当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时,句子须倒装,主语是代词时,句子不用倒装。例如: 1)Here is a ticket for you. 2)Now comes your turn. 3)Here he comes. (7)以关联词so (…that)开头的句子中,句子须倒装。例如: 1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus. 3)So much does he worry about his financial position that he can’t sleep at night. 注:在该结构中,“so +形容词”是表语的前置;“so +副词”是状语的前置。

中考英语倒装句讲解

中考英语倒装句讲解 为了强调或平衡句子结构,英语中常用倒装。倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did等,并将其置于主语之前。现将倒装句分类讲解如下: 一.完全倒装: 1.以here,there,now,then等地点或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词是be,come,go,remain等,而主语又是名词时,用全部倒装。注意:如果句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。如: Herecomesthebus!/Hereitcomes! 2.有些动词与副词out,in,up,down,away等构成不及物动词短语。为了使句子更生动,常将这些副词提前到句首,这时用全部倒装。注意:句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。如:Upwenttherocket./Upitwent. 3.将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时,使用全部倒装。谓语动词常为不及物动词。如:Fromthewindowcamethesoundofmusic. 4.当句子主语部分较长,谓语部分较短,或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装。句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。如:Gonearethedayswhenwehadnothingtoeat. 5.if虚拟条件状语从句中,如果将连词if省略,需用部分倒装。如:WereI you,Iwould gothere. 6.as引导的让步状语从句的倒装有如下几种形式: 1)从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词”时,常将此副词提前到从句句首。如: Hardasyoutry,youwillnotsucceed. 2)从句的谓语部分为“情态动词+不及物动词”时,常将此动词提前到从句句首。如:Waitasyoumay,hewillnotseeyou. 3)从句的谓语部分是“系动词+形容词”时,常将此表语形容词提前到从句句首。如:Proudasthenoblesare,theyareafraidtoseeme. 4)从句的谓语部分是“系动词+单数名词”时,则常将这个表语提前,但要省略名词前的不定冠词。如:Childasheis,hecantellrightfromwrong. 二.半倒装: 1.具有(半)否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,用部分倒装。如: seldom,rarely,not,never,bynomeans,innotime,hardly...when,nosooner...than,notonly...butalso 等。 E.g:Notonlydoeshedowellinhislessons,butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.

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