Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Stay in ________(act) communication with your friends.(2016·浙江，六选五) 2．She plans to start a ________(found) for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.(2016·江苏，阅读D)
3．The barefoot kid just a few years previously had been living in poverty，surrounded by criminals and ________(violent)．(2016·江苏，阅读D)
4．He did not compromise easily，but was willing ________(accept) any constructive advice for a worthy cause.(2016·江苏，25)
5．Many young people，most of whom were well ________(educate)，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.(2016·江苏，23)
6．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded ________ success in the end.(2016·北京，30)
7．Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice to her opinion ________ the subject.(2016·天津，8)
8．It suggested some of the roles that mums could take on，including housekeeper，part-time ________(law)，personal trainer and entertainer.
9．I suppose by the time I come back in two years' time the new school ________(set)up. 10．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
答案 1.active 2.foundation 3.violence 4.to accept 5．educated 6.with 7.on https://www.doczj.com/doc/f78282341.html,wyer 9.will have been set 10.where
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)
1．On the author's opinion，many people like to gossip because it gives them a feeling of pleasure.
2．There are many cards for you to choose.
3．The man was sentenced 10 years' imprisonment for robbing the bank.
4．After he heard the bad news，his face took on a worrying expression.
5．It worried the public was that Phelps should take drugs.
6．Hopeful，I'll be able to stay at home for three weeks this time.
7．I fell in love with the city for the first time I visited it.
8．The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again.
9．He often lent me a hand when I was in trouble，to which I was grateful. 10．Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours they reach a decision. 答案 1.On→In 2.choose后加from 3.sentenced后加上to 4.worrying→worried 5.It→What 6.Hopeful→Hopefully7.去掉for 8.去掉his 9.to→for 10．hours后加did
Ⅲ.单元考点作文串记
(一)根据提示翻译句子
1．在我看来，我叔叔是一位具有良好品质的人。(in one's opinion，character)
___________________________________________________________________
2．在紧急情况下，他会保持镇静。(keep calm，emergency)
___________________________________________________________________
3．有一次，他从大火中救了一名伤员。(get injured)
___________________________________________________________________
4．此外，他还经常力所能及地帮助残疾人。(the disabled)
___________________________________________________________________
5．社区的人们都佩服他的慷慨行为，他被提升为社区主任。(promote，admire...for...) ___________________________________________________________________
(二)加入适当过渡词，连句成篇
答案(一)1.In my opinion，my uncle is a man of good character.
2．He is always keeping calm when in an emergency.
3．At a time，he saved a person who got injured in a big fire.
4．What's more，he often does what he can to help the disabled.
5．All the people in the community admire him for his generosity，and he was promoted to be president of the community.
(二)【参考范文】
In my opinion，my uncle is a man of good character.And he is always keeping calm when in an emergency.At a time，he saved a person who got injured in a big fire.What's more，he often does what he can to help the disabled.Therefore，all the people in the community admire him for his generosity，and he was promoted to be president of the community.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Edgar Allan Poe was an American writer who helped shape the course of American literature.His life was full of tragedies(悲惨的事)，but he had the great influence on the 19th-century American literature and continues to influence writers to this day.
The early life of Edgar Allan Poe was quite unhappy.Born in 1809，Poe was not yet three years old when his parents died.Adopted by a wealthy family，he got into trouble at school.He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point，but he dropped out without graduating.His misery (不幸) continued to his adult https://www.doczj.com/doc/f78282341.html,ter，because of a failed marriage，he suffered from mental illness.He was so upset about real life that he turned to writing.Expressing himself in an unreal and imaginary world was his only comfort.
Poe died at the age of 40 in 1849.His life is short，but his influence is very great.Poe is credited with (被誉为) creating crime fiction，and many say he contributed greatly to the appearance of science fiction.Fascinated (着迷) by the scientific theories and new inventions of his time，he wrote about imaginary societies in the future.Writers such as Arthur Conan Doyle，the author of Sherlock Holmes，regarded Poe as the father of detective fiction.Jules Verne，a French writer who helped popularize science fiction，said Poe's work had a direct influence on the stories he wrote.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，题材为人物故事类。埃德加·爱伦·坡被尊为推理小说的开山鼻祖，他一生生活悲苦，却在文学世界里找到了些许慰藉。
1．Poe began to write to________．
A．earn his living B．find comfort in writing
C．build a good reputation D．create a beautiful world
答案 B [细节理解题。根据文章第二段He was so upset about real life that he turned to writing.Expressing himself in an unreal and imaginary world was his only comfort 可知，埃德加·爱伦·坡开始写作是为了在文学世界里找到安慰。]
2．It can be learnt that Poe's works often reflect________．
A．soldiers' life B．his own life stories
C．a sense of peace D．some political problems
答案 B [推理判断题。根据文章第三段The tragedies in Poe's life influenced the tone，style and contents of his writing可知，埃德加·爱伦·坡的作品反映了他自己的人生。]
3．Which can best show Poe's influence on literature according to the last paragraph? A．His creation of crime fiction.
B．His unique writing experience.
C．His creation of scientific theories.
D．His contribution to new inventions.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，埃德加·爱伦·坡被看作是推理小说的开山鼻祖，故选A。]
4．What's the best title of the text?
A．American literature and writers
B．Escape from real life and find comfort
C．Edgar Allan Poe：a misunderstood poet
D．Edgar Allan Poe：a tragic yet talented writer
答案 D [主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了埃德加·爱伦·坡悲惨的人生经历及他对19世纪文学的影响，故D项最适合作标题。]
Ⅴ.完形填空
What does it take to help a person move toward a better performance? It doesn't take as much as you may at first __1__．One of my hobbies，over the years，is to repair https://www.doczj.com/doc/f78282341.html,ing this __2__，I have had a wonderful time and __3__ enjoyed working with my hands and __4__ other people including a young man.
The young man was recently married and bought a(n) __5__house.However，to this
young man，it appeared to be a huge mountain he had to climb.The __6__ was that he had never been taught to do much of anything around the house and he had never even used any __7__．Therefore，he was unable to even decide how to start the most basic of repairing including repainting a wall __8__．So，I was asked to help him.I __9__ what I was going to do，why I would do it，and how to use the tools.He was a quick learner，eager to __10__ whatever he was told.However，I __11__ noticed his hesitation to do anything I told him to do even though I __12__ by doing it myself so that he could see what the technique was or how the tool was used __13__．His problem was that he had no confidence and was __14__ to try anything，__15__ I encouraged him.It was truly amazing to see him have greater __16__．Over the next few months，we finished the project with me only giving him the lead and being his helper.
All it takes is a few words of encouragement，and helpful __17__．It never takes much if you __18__ care about people especially their feelings.We are never born to be __19__ of anything.If you arm yourself with words of __20__ and use them，you'll find it is not hard for anyone to improve.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者在帮一位年轻人翻修房屋的过程中认识到鼓励他人的话语能帮助他们取得进步。
1．A.discover B．predict
C．think D．notice
答案 C [根据下文作者仅仅用一些鼓励的话语就帮助了一位年轻人取得进步可知，想要帮助一个人进步并不像我们一开始“想得(think)”那样难。]
2．A.lesson B．skill
C．strength D．performance
答案 B [上句中的to repair houses是一项“技能(skill)”。]
3．A.always B．never C．seldom D．ever
答案 A [根据上文中的hobbies和a wonderful time可以看出，作者喜欢帮人修房子，所以“总是(always)”乐在其中。]
C．helping D．changing
答案 C [根据作者业余时帮人修房子和下文他对一位年轻人的帮助可知，他是在“帮助(helping)”他人。]
C．large D．ugly
答案 B [根据下文作者帮助这位年轻人翻修房屋可推测，这位年轻人买了个“旧的(old)”房子。]
6．A.opinion B．result C．method D．truth
答案 D [本空后的he had never been taught...就是这位年轻人什么都不会做的“事实(truth)”。]
7．A.tools B．maps C．hands D．keys
答案 A [下文中的how to use the tools提示了本题答案。]
8．A.patiently B．quickly C．again D．alone
答案 D [根据本句中的he was unable to even decide how to start the most basic of repairing可推测，这位年轻人甚至连“单独(alone)”重新粉刷墙壁都不会。]
9．A.described B．guessed
C．expected D．warned
答案 A [因为那位年轻人什么都不会做，所以作者要“描述清楚(described)”他要做什么，以及如何做等。]
10．A.record B．understand
C．believe D．explain
答案 B [根据本空前的He was a quick learner可推测，这位年轻人学习接受能力很强，总是渴望能“理解(understand)”作者教他的一切。]
11．A.finally B．exactly
12．A.slowed down B．started off
C．calmed down D．showed off
答案 B
13．A.safely B．carefully
C．perfectly D．properly
答案 D [根据本句中的so that he could see what the technique was可推测，作者“开始工作(started off)”的时候先是自己动手，给那位年轻人示范技巧，并让他知道如何“正确地(properly)”使用工具。]
14．A.willing B．ashamed
C．afraid D．ready
答案 C
15．A.and B．so C．but D．or
答案 B
16．A.confidence B．power
C．ability D．interest
答案 A [根据he had no confidence可推测，这位年轻人“不敢(afraid)”尝试任何事，“所以(so)”作者给予他鼓励，增强了这位年轻人的“信心(confidence)”。]
17．A.discussion B．plans
C．advice D．replies
答案 C [根据上段中的giving him the lead可推测，作者不仅鼓励了这位年轻人，还给他提供了有用的“建议(advice)”。]
18．A.gradually B．gratefully
C．rarely D．really
答案 D [根据全文内容可知，如果你“真地(really)”关心他人，想要帮助他们并不费事。]
19．A.directors B．masters
C．pioneers D．winners
答案 B [根据上文内容可知，这位年轻人一开始什么都不会做，也就是说我们谁都不是天生就会做很多事情的“能手(masters)”。]
20．A.congratulation B．suggestion
C．agreement D．encouragement
答案D[上文中的encouraged，encouragement提示了本题答案，表示“鼓励(encouragement)”他人的话语能帮助他们进步。]
Ⅵ.语法填空
If you've always felt that you look __1__(attractive) in videos than you do in photographs，you're not alone.A recent study __2__(do) by researchers at UC Davis and Harvard has found this to be true.It turns out that looking attractive in photos isn't easy due to __3__the researchers are calling the “frozen face effect.”
In the study，university __4__(volunteer) were asked to watch 20 videos of various faces，after__5__they were given 20 stills pulled from the videos they had
just watched.When they were then asked to rank the imagery based __6__attractiveness，the videos consistently ranked higher than the corresponding stills.The researchers even __7__(try) giving the subjects a series of photos shown as a group，but regardless，the video ranked higher—__8__(apparent) we humans like moving faces.
Maybe a portrait (人像) photographer's most prized skill has to do with bringing out __9__best in people or photoshop; but in reality it may just be the ability __10__(overcome) the “frozen face effect.”
答案 1.more attractive [考查形容词的比较级。由than可知应填attractive的比较级。]
2．done [考查过去分词作定语的用法。do与study之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且do所表示的动作已完成，故填done。]
3．what [考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作calling的宾语，故填what。] 4．volunteers [考查名词。由were可知主语是复数名词，故填volunteers。]
5．which [考查关系词。faces后面是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，且设空处指代整个主句的内容，故填which。]
6．on/upon [考查介词。(be) based on/upon意为“根据”。]
7．tried [考查一般过去时。try所表示的动作发生在过去，故填tried。] 8．apparently [考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子，故填apparently。]
9．the [考查定冠词。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。]
10．to overcome [考查不定式作定语的用法。ability后需跟不定式作定语，故填to overcome。]
必修一Unit 1Friendship Ⅰ.常考单词必背 1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.(upset，upset) 使不安；使心烦；打翻，碰倒；打乱 She was upset about losing her job. 她正为失去工作而心烦意乱。 Losing the ring upset her very much. 遗失戒指使她很心烦意乱。 [快速闪记] be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦 upset oneself about sth 为某事而烦恼 2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 Either she didn't see me wave or she ignored me on purpose.要么她没看见我招手，要么就是故意不理我。 [快速闪记] ignorant adj.不了解的，无知的 ignorance n．不了解，无知 3．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系 The accident was concerned with the bus driver. 这次事故与公交车司机有关。 There is some cause for concern but no need for alarm. 是有点令人忧虑，但不必惊慌。 [快速闪记] concerned adj.担心的；关注的 be concerned about/for关心；担忧；挂念
be concerned with牵涉到……，与……有关 as/so far as...be concerned关于；至于；就……而言 4．power n．能力；力量；权力 The power was cut off and the street was entirely in darkness.断电后街道完全陷入了黑暗。 She was the one who had the power to hire or fire people.有权雇用或解雇人的是她。[快速闪记] (1)come to power上台，当权，表示动作，不能和一段时间连用。 (2)be in power当权，执政，表示状态，可以和一段时间连用。 (3)have the power to do sth 具有做某事的能力、权力 beyond/out of one's power某人力所不能及 5．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决 They calmed down and settled their problem soon. 他们镇静下来并很快把问题解决了。 Mr.Wang settled down in America soon after he got there.王先生到美国后不久就定居下来了。 [快速闪记] (1)settle down舒适地坐下；安静下来；定居下来 settle down to sth/doing sth开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事 (2)settlement n．解决；协议 6．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 We'll suffer hunger one day if we don't care about the farmland.如果我们不关注农田，将来我们会挨饿的。 [快速闪记] suffering n．痛苦；苦难sufferer n．患病者；受难者 7．pack vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n．小包；包裹 As soon as I graduated，I packed my bags and moved to the west of China.一毕业我就收拾行李去了中国西部。 A pack of reporters were waiting outside for the latest news.一群记者在外面等待最
Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2016·全国Ⅰ) A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was __1__ along 165 north after delivering to one of his__2__.Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on.__3__he got closer，he found __4__vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed__5__shooting out from under the__6__https://www.doczj.com/doc/f78282341.html,rry pulled over，set the brake and__7__the fire extinguisher (灭火器)．Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on__8__and told Larry he had__9__an emergency call.They__10__ heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.__11__the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay__12__until the emergency personnel arrived，__13__she thought the car was going to__14__.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move__15__she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrived，Larry and the other man__16__and let them go to work.Then，Larry asked the__17__if he was needed or __18__ to go.They let him and the other man go. One thing is__19__—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His__20__most likely saved the woman's life. 【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文讲述了货运司机拉里看到了一辆翻倒着火的汽车，不顾个人安危对伤者实施救助的故事。 1．A.walking B．touring C．traveling D．rushing 答案C[考查语境中动词的辨析。由下文的pulled over，set the brake等词可知，拉里送完货物之后正在道路上行驶。因此答案选C。] 2．A.passengers B．colleagues C．employers D．customers 答案D[考查语境中名词的辨析。拉里是送货司机，当然是将货物送到顾客(customers)手里。] 3．A.Since B．Although
第一部分必修一Module 1 Ⅰ. 完形填空导学号58082016 I had worried myself sick over Simon's mother coming to see me. I was a new __1. C__，and I gave an honest account of the students' work. In Simon's case, tthe grades were awfully low. He couldn't read his own handwriting. __2. D__ he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his __3. A__. So when Simon's mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely__4. D__for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you，”she said, surprising me beyond speech. __5. B__me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he__6. B__me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had__7. D__spent an afternoon at a friend's house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the__8. B__ I had nurtured(培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left. I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, __9. D__ what had just happened. How did I make such a life－changing difference to that boy without __10. A__knowing it? What I finally came to __11. A__ several months before, when some students were 12. C reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke __13. B__，and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, “Speak up. Simon's the expert on this. He is the __14. D__ one you have to convince, and he can't hear you in the __15. C__ of the room. ” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, __16. A__ more, and became happy. And it was all because he __17. C__to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed __18. A__ was the one who took the last seat that day. It taught me the most __19. D__ lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I'm thankful that it came __20. B__and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
Unit 1 Art Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Here I will introduce some books to you. Cook Yourself Young By (author) Elizabeth Peyton-Jones Want to look and feel 10 years younger? Keen to remove bags under your eyes, and other unpleasant symptoms of ageing? Long to lose weight and stay slim? All you need is to change what you eat and to COOK YOURSELF YOUNG. In her revolutionary new book, Cook Yourself Young, a health expert Elizabeth Peyton-Jones explains how simply by changing the way you cook you can make yourself look younger and live a healthier, more balanced life. Celebrations and Special Days By (author) Ellen Lawrence In Celebrations and Special Days, young readers will join children around the world as they celebrate religious festivals and special family days, such as weddings and coming of age ceremonies. From Holi to Hanukkah, Easter to Ramadan, readers will join families as they prepare special meals, decorate their homes, and take part in the special times that shape our lives. The Story of the Lost Child By (author) Elena Ferrante “Nothing quite like this has ever been published before，” said The Guardian newspaper about the Neapolitan Novels in 2014, “Those Who Leave and Those Who Stay, the third book in the series, was an international bestseller and a New York Times Notable Book of the Year.” Its author was considered as one of the greatest novelists of our time by the New York Times Book Review. This fourth and final installment in the series raises the bar even higher and indeed confirms Elena Ferrante as one of the world's best living storytellers. 【解题导语】本文是说明文，介绍了三本书的相关信息。 1．Which book should you buy if you want to look young? A. Cook Yourself Young. B. Celebrations and Special Days. C. The Story of the Lost Child. D. New York Times Book Review. 答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据Cook Yourself Young部分最后一句中的“by changing the way you cook you can make yourself look younger”可知，Cook Yourself Young这本书介绍了如何通过健康的饮食来使人们保持年轻，故A项正确。 2．Who is Celebrations and Special Days intended for? A. Old people. B. All the people. C. Young people. D. Middle-aged people. 答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据Celebrations and Special Days部分第一句中的“In Celebrations and Special Days, young readers will join children around the world”可知，Celebrations and Special Days这本书的阅读对象是年轻人，故C项正确。 3．What can we learn about Elena Ferrante? A. She is the greatest novelist in the US. B. Her books sell best at the present time. C. She is the author of Celebrations and Special Days. D. She belongs to the best living storytellers. 答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“and indeed confirms Elena
Ⅰ.语境填词 1．The ________(manage) decided to choose a responsible person to perform the task. 2．Gathering clouds ________(announce) the oncoming storm. 3．Smith said he is ________(innocence)，but many people think he is lying. 4．Now it became ________(evidence) that he spoke two languages at once. 5．He must be made to answer for these terrible ________(犯罪)． Ⅱ.单项填空 6．—Bob’s ________ the branches from the tree.Go and ________ for firewood.Bill!
—Do you think I’m really ________ for this kind of work? A．cut away；cut them up；cut through B．cut off；cut them down；cut through C．cut away；cut them up；cut out D．cut off；cut them down；cut out 7．—How are you going to ________ these problems? —I really don’t know what to ________.Will you help me out? A．deal with；do with B．deal with；do C．do with；do with D．do with；do 8．The word “ungelivable” based on Chinese，which has become a big hit online very quickly，________ a message that Chinese can also serve as an addition to English vocabulary. A．delivers B．simplifies C．declares D．clarifies 9．If you have any doubts about your health，you’d better________ your doctor at once. A．convince B．consult C．avoid D．affect 10．The company has got ________ from many users both at home and abroad for top-quality products and services.(2016·无锡一模) A．benefit B．apology C．credit D．envy Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2016·苏州一模) The newspaper must provide for the reader the facts，pure，unprejudiced，objectively selected facts.But in these days of complex news it must provide more；it must supply interpretation，the meaning of the facts.This is the most important
阶段综合检测(四) (时间：100分钟满分：100分) 班级________姓名________得分________ 选择题部分(共65分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ()https://www.doczj.com/doc/f78282341.html,k ________ by five pence per pound. A．is risen B．is raised C．has risen D．has lifted ()2.The output of machines in 2005 is ________ it was in 2002. A． 5 times what B．5 times that C．5 times as many D．5 times of ()3.It is reported that the employment situation in east China ________ in the last two months, with a rebound in monthly figures. A．has improved B．improved C．was improved D．was improving ()4.The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ________， but students became more interested in the lessons. A．saved was teachers' energy B．was teachers' energy saved C．teachers' energy was saved D．was saved teachers' energy ()5.—I'm sorry. I ________ at you the other day. —Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A．should't shout B．should't have shouted C．mustn't shout D．mustn't have shouted ()6.—Has the doctor ________ the weak child ________ his illness? —No, the doctor didn't ________ him. A．cured; for; treat B．cured; of; treat C．cured; for; cure D．cured; of; cure ()7.(2016·苏北四市联 考)New version of Paris climate agreement ________， the whole world has seen a promising future of lower planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions. A．releasing B．released C．has released D．has been released ()8.Don't forget you can get ________ when you're swimming. A．burning B．burnt C．being burnt D．to be burnt ()9.________ the technology developing, the games will become more and more ________. A．As; amazing B．Of; amazed C．With; amazing D．For; amazed
Unit 1 Friendship Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 1．upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦 2．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 3．calm vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的4．grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的5．loose adj. 松的；松开的 6．teenager n. 十几岁的青少年 7．power n. 能力；力量；权力 →powerful adj. 强大的；有力的 →powerless adj. 无力的 8．suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 →suffering n. 折磨；苦难 9．recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 →recovery n. 恢复；康复 10．entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 →entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地11．dust n. 灰尘 →dusty adj. 积满灰尘的 12．settle vt. 使定居；安排；解决 →settler n. 移居者；定居者 →settlement n. 解决；处理 13．concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系 →concerned adj. 担心的；忧虑的 →concerning prep. 关于；涉及 14．exact adj. 准确的；精密的；精确的
→exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地15．agree vi. 同意 →agreement n. 协议；同意；一致 →disagree vi. 不同意 16．like vt. 喜欢 prep. 像；如同 →dislike n．&vt. 不喜欢；厌恶17．outdoor adj. 户外的；室外的 →outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 n. 野外；郊外 →indoors adv. 在室内；进入户内 Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记 18．curtain n．窗帘；门帘；幕布19．series n. 连续；系列 20．thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣 n. 雷；雷声 21．tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒 22．partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人23．highway n. 公路；大路 24．item n. 项目；条款 25．swap vt.交换 高频短语——会默写 1．add up 合计 2．calm(...)down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3．be concerned about 关心；挂念 4．go through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查5．set down 记下；放下；登记 6．a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套7．on purpose 故意地；有目的地 8．at dusk 在黄昏时刻 9．face to face 面对面地
第一讲动词与动词短语 考点1 熟词生义现象 1．Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp________y ouryearahead. (2017·江苏，30) A．shape B．switch C．stretch D．sharpen 答案 A 解析句意为：到了年底，快速回顾一下自己的成功和失败，这会有助于你为未来的一年做好规划。shape影响(某事物的发展)，符合语境。switch转换，转变；stretch变大，拉长；sharpen使变锋利，使增强。 2．Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite， ratherthan________us. (2016·浙江，8) A．divide B．reject C．control D．abandon 答案 A
解析句意为：当我们学会求同存异，而非对立分歧时，我们会收获颇多。divide分开，使产生分歧；reject拒绝；control控制；abandon放弃，抛弃。根据句意可知选A。 3．Shakespeare’swritingisstillpopulartoday.Ithasreally________thetestof time. (2014·安徽，34) A．failed B．stood C．taken D．conducted 答案 B 解析考查动词辨析。句意为：莎士比亚的作品现在依然流行，它真的已经经受住了时间的考验。由句意可知选B。 考点归纳 熟词生义现象在高考中屡屡出现，有时会给考生带来不小的困难。应对的措施是在日常的学习备考中对常见的词汇除了掌握其基本意义外，对其不太常用的义项也要作适当的了解；其次要对一些具有“熟词生义”的词汇作强化记忆处理，以便在应考时做到胸有成竹。如下列单词的“熟词生义”： ache渴望；address在……上写地址，演说；alone只有；appreciate意识到；blue忧伤的；count有价值；cover够……用；develop逐渐形成；draw推断出；date约会；escape被忘掉；fail使失望，衰竭；foreign不熟悉的；fresh 无经验的；ground理由；invite招致；late已故的；might力量；observe遵守，庆祝；push督促；promise预示；part分手，放弃；read写着；relate讲述；say假设；subject易遭受……的；walk遛等。
2018（江苏）高考英语一轮复习教案：1.2（b）经典句型 江苏高考英语一轮复习教案：1.2（b）经典句型 ●模块一Unit 2 一、高考能力提升练习 【一】阅读理解 I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place.The time was about 5 o’clock in the afternoon and I was driving along the road to take my daughter from school.Our plan was to go swimming together.I had finished my work at 4 o’clock and then gone to the Post Office.Then I stopped off at a shop in order to get some fresh fruit.We liked to have some fruit to eat after our swim. I was driving along a high road on my way to my daughter’s school.Over my road was another road which was built like a bridge for cars coming to the other way.I was hungry so I put the bag of apples in the seat beside me and started to eat one. Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side.Then my car started to shake！I didn’t know what was happening.Perhaps something had gone wrong with my car.I drove a little more slowly and then I stopped the car and at the same moment the road fell onto the car in front of me. I found myself in the dark.I couldn’t move.The bottom parts of both of my legs and my feet were hurting badly and I couldn’t move them.All around me was quiet.But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise.Then I memorized (记起) what had happened.I had been in an earthquake. For about two hours nobody came.Luckily I could reach the bag of apples，so at least I had plenty to eat.Then I heard people climbing towards me.A team of people had come to see if anyone was under the broken road.I called out，“I’m here！” I heard a shout.Soon a stranger climbed to the side of the road near my car.“How are you doing？” he asked.
Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2016·中原名校联盟仿真模拟) A Guide to the Library's Facilities To use or reserve the facilities of the library，follow the procedures given at the circulation desk. Group Study Rooms (2F) Students and teaching staff can use these rooms for group study. Students are advised to use unlocked rooms (3 rooms for 2 people,2 rooms for 4 people) available for free. When you use locked rooms (2 rooms for 4 people,1 room for 10 people)，you need to go through reservation procedures at the circulation desk. These rooms are available for group discussion. Individual Reading Rooms (1～3F) There are 4 single rooms available for use by teaching staff and visiting scholars. Each room is equipped with a computer together 1 printer and 6 scanners. Reservation of these rooms is available for a period up to seven days on end. Meeting Rooms and Seminar Rooms (1～3F) Only teaching staff and graduate students can apply to use these rooms and reserve them one day in advance. The total number of seats is 40. They are available for workshops and small seminars. Computer Rooms (4F) These rooms are available for classes or seminars and so on. The total number of seats is 88. Only teaching staff can apply to use the computer rooms and reserve them one day in advance. 语篇导读本文是一份图书馆设施的使用指南。 1．How many locked rooms can students and teaching staff use A．One. B．Three. C．Four. D．Ten. 解析：B细节理解题。根据Group Study Rooms (2F) 栏的“…When you use locked rooms (2 rooms for 4 people,1 room for 10 people)”可知，共有3间锁门的房间可供师生使用，两间是可容纳4人的，一间是容纳10人的。 2．If teachers want to print，they can go to ________. A．a seminar room B．a computer room C．a group study room D．an individual reading room 解析：D细节理解题。由第三段Individual Reading Rooms (1～3F)中的“Each room is equipped with a computer together 1 printer and 6 scanners”可知，在个人阅览室中可以打印，故
高考真题题组训练(五) Ⅰ.语法填空(2016全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of 1. (great) and less importance.Then,handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 2. (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3. (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 4. our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So,get an early start and try to be as productive 5. possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 6. (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7. (regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8. while,exercising,or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office,you’ll be less likely 9. (bring) your work home.It could be anything-gardening,cooking,music,sports-but whatever it is,10. (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 语篇解读:这是一篇说明文。该文告诉我们当工作压力大时,应如何缓解压力。 答案及剖析: 1.greater 与less是并列关系,应用比较级。 2.achievement 其前面有介词of,应用名词形式作介词的宾语。 3.is v.-ing 形式作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。全文说明的是一种生活常识,应用一般现在时。 4.on 短语be focused on集中于……大多数人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。 5.as 考查固定搭配。短语as...as possible尽可能…… 6.studies 本句的谓语动词是show,说明主语应为复数形式。