Unit 1 Lifestyles
[对应学生用书P3]
话题：饮食健康
话题单
词1.balance /b?l?ns/ n．& v．平衡；对比
2.benefit /benΙfΙt/ n．& v．利益；受益
3．health /helθ/ n．健康
4.healthy /helθΙ/ adj.健康的
5．comfortable /k?mft?bl/ adj.舒服的；安逸的6.curiosity /kj??rΙ?s ΙtΙ/ n．好奇心；求知欲
7．strength /streηθ/ n．强项；长处；力量
8.ingredient /Ιn gri?dΙ?nt/ n．成分
9．smelly /smelΙ/ adj.有臭味的
10.vitamin /vΙt?mΙn/ n．维生素
11．limit /lΙmΙt/ n．界限vt.限制
12.nutrition /nju trΙ??n/ n．营养
13．energy /en?d?Ι/ n．精力；活力
14.fibre /faΙb?/ n．纤维；纤维制品
话题短
语1.tell a lie/tell lies 说谎
2.feel frustrated 感到沮丧
3．follow sb.into a place 跟随某人进入某地4.drive sb.into a place 迫使某人进入某地5．do some research(on) 进行研究
6.keep sb.fit 使某人保持健康
7．a newly-opened restaurant 一家新开张的餐馆8.staple food 主食
9．get married 结婚
10.glare at 怒视
话题句
型1.Nothing is more precious than you keep fit.再也没有什么比你保持健康更珍贵的了。
2．According to my personal experience，neither you nor I am likely to persuade him to deal with the matter immediately.根据我的个人经验，你和我都不可能说服他马上处理这件事。
3．Only in this way can we keep a balance between study and pleasure.只有这样，我们才能在学习和娱乐中保持平衡。
4．Why not sit down and have a talk？为什么不坐下来谈一谈呢？
5．We’d better have us running for half an hour every day.我们最好每天
让自己跑步半小时。
6．As everybody knows，it is important to keep the balance of study and
pleasure.
大家都知道，保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡非常重要。
7．Exercise is beneficial to our health.运动有益于健康。
8．The rain made it quite difficult for us to go on a long journey.这场
雨使我们长途旅行很困难。
话题语
篇
请以“The Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇短文。
提示：1.人人都想保持健康；2.饮食要健康；3.有良好的生活习惯。
【话题模板】
The Ways to Keep Healthy
In my opinion，everyone hopes to be in good health.But how? Now，I’ll share what I’ve learnt about it with you．
You’d better eat more fresh fruit and vegetables，because they have
a lot of fiber and vitamins.You should eat less butter，cheese，coffee or
chocolate，for they contain too much sugar and fat，which will make you put
on weight quickly．Second，we should form a good habit of life，such as doing
exercise regularly and having enough sleep.Besides，don’t be too tired and
don’t smoke.As we all know，smoking is bad for our health．
In a word，if you want to keep healthy，you should have a balanced diet and
good living habits.
[对应学生用书P4]
Ⅰ.单词过关
A．拼写单词
1．vi. 要紧，有重大关系
2．vt. 认为，猜想
3．vt. 转换，转变
4．vt. 忍耐，忍受
5．n．&vt. 设计
6．adv. 否则；另外
7．vt. 减少；降低
8．n. 专家
9．n. 疾病
10．n. 午夜，半夜
B．拓展单词
11．vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→
n．苦难；受苦
12．vt.更喜欢；宁愿→n．喜好；偏爱
13．vi.毕业→n．毕业
14．vt.&n.支持；支撑→n．支持者；拥护者
15．n．挑战→adj.挑战性的
16．adj.轻松的，令人放松的→
vt.&vi.放松→adj.松懈的；放松的
17．adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的→adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的→n．厌烦；无聊
18．adj.宁静的；和平的→n．和平→adv.和平地；平静地
19．adj.社交的；社会的→n．社会
20．n．志愿者→adj.自愿的；志愿的
C．识记单词
21．volunteer n．
v．
22．diet n．
v．
23．social adj.
24．formal adj.
25．distance n．
26．urgent adj.
27．organise vt.
28．advertisement n．
29．accountant n．
30．paperwork n．
D．语境运用
31．I don't want to work under and I am eager for a job that isn't ．(stress)
32．The people hoped that the dispute was to be solved and
a agreement could be signed as soon as possible.(peace)
33．Nowadays with the development of society，many like to do work without any pay.(volunteer)
34．As a who from a key university，he was offered a satisfactory job after ．(graduate)
35．Generally speaking，we feel while listening to some music.(relax)
36．Lucy sweets as her snacks while Lily has a for
nuts.(prefer)
答案：A.1.matter 2.suppose 3.switch 4.stand 5.design 6.otherwise
7.reduce 8.expert 9.sickness 10.midnight
B．11.suffer；suffering12.prefer；preference13.graduate；graduation
14.support；supporter 15.challenge；challenging 16.relaxing；relax；relaxed
17.bored；boring；boredom 18.peaceful；peace；peacefully 19.social；society
20.volunteer；voluntary
C．21.志愿者自愿提供；自愿做22.饮食；节食节食，按规定进食23.社交的；
社会的24.正式的，合礼仪的25.距离26.急迫的，紧急的27.组织28.广告29.
会计(师) 30.日常文书工作
D．31.stress；stressful 32.peaceful；peacefully；peace
33．volunteers；voluntary 34.graduate；graduated；graduation 35.relaxed；
relaxing 36.prefers；preference
Ⅱ.短语排查
A．短语翻译
1．(铃、爆竹等)响
2．占据；开始从事；拿起
3．充满着
4．忍受，遭受
5．此刻，目前
6．数年间
7．弄清，查明
8．结果
9．换衣服，更衣
10．轮流做某事
11．在……中起作用
12．追上，赶上；想出，找到
13．盼望，期望
14．除……之外还；和
15．有影响；起作用
B．选词填空(选用A中短语填空)
1．We are really seeing you again.
2．The thieves ran away when the burglar alarm ．
3．Maria's mother isn't well.She often headaches.
4．It is often the little details that ．
5．They a good suggestion for putting out more cars at the meeting yesterday.
6．He horror when he heard the bad news.
7．He drank too much last night. ，he overslept this morning.
8．I'm sorry I've already so much of your valuable time.
答案：A.1.go off 2.take up 3.be filled with
4．suffer from 5.at the moment 6.over the years 7.make sure 8.as a result 9.get changed 10.take turns to do sth. 11.play a role/part in https://www.doczj.com/doc/8b5706059.html,e up with 13.look forward to 14.as well as 15.make a difference
B．1.looking forward to 2.went off 3.suffers from
4．make a difference 5.came up with 6.was filled with
7．As a result 8.taken up
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1．[教材原句]What kind of lifestyle do you think the people have?
你认为这些人有什么样的生活方式？
[仿写运用]你认为谁应该对这次事故负责？
is to blame for the accident?
2．[教材原句]I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.
我总是随身带着手提电视，我坐在石墙上，而小狗围着我转圈。
[仿写运用]儿子在家吃美食而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。
The son was having a good meal at home the parents were working hard in the fields.
3．[教材原句]Usually，it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.
通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐的地方。
[仿写运用]歌曲《小苹果》如此优美，以至于我百听不厌。
The song Small Apples sounds I want to listen to it again and again.
4．[教材原句]We don't have the same work hours that office workers in the city
have.
我们和城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。
[仿写运用]我们英语老师穿着昨天的那件衣服。
Our English teacher wore he did yesterday.
答案：1.Who do you think 2.while 3.so sweet that
4．the same clothes that
Ⅳ.课文回扣语法填空
In the morning Brian Blakey doesn't get up 1. (immediate)．He turns
on the television and watches the children's programmes and old movies 2. about half past ten.Then he 3. (go)downstairs and switches on the TV in
the 4. (live)room.At noon he has biscuits and a glass of milk 5. lunch and watches the news.In the evenings，he often watches TV series or sport and
the news again.He usually switches 6. the TV at about 2：00.
Bob Black always gets up early and usually wakes up about 5 minutes 7. his alarm clock goes off.And he is always the first person 8. (get)to
the office.He is very busy all day.Every minute of the day is filled with urgent
matters.9. he gets home，he looks at some documents that he brings back
from the office so that he can be ready for the next day's work.He seldom has time
for fun.His family complains about it，10. he likes being busy.
答案：1.immediately 2.until 3.goes 4.living 5.for 6.off 7.before 8.to
get 9.When 10.but
[对应学生用书P5]
1．matter vi.要紧；有重大关系；n.情况；事态；问题
(1)It doesn't matter. 没关系/不要紧。
(2)a matter of ... ……的问题
as a matter of fact 其实，事实上
What's the matter with ...? ……怎么样？
(1)It doesn't matter whether you will come or not.
你来不来关系不太大。
(2)Of course we should reduce the effect of pollution，which is a matter of life and death.
当然我们应该减少污染的影响，这可是生死攸关的事情。
(3)As a matter of fact，I was the one who did it.
其实，做这件事的人就是我。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
(1)I can't say which wine is best－it's matter of personal taste.
(2)He went over and asked was the matter.
(3) matters is not what you say but what you do.
(4) a matter of fact，I've never been there before.
答案：(1)a (2)what (3)What (4)As
2．suppose v．认为；猜想；假设；假定
(1)be supposed to ... 应该……；被认为是……
be supposed to have done ... 本该做……(但实际上未做)
I suppose so(not). 我想(不)会的。
(2)suppose/supposing(that) 引导条件状语从句，相当
于if，表示“如果，假设”。
(1)You look well.The air and the seafood in Sanya must agree with you，I suppose.
你看起来气色很好。我想三亚的空气和海鲜一定适合你。
(2)—You should apologize to her，Barry.
—I suppose so，but it's not going to be easy.
——Barry，你应该向她道歉。
——我认为如此，但那不会很容易的。
[即学即练]
(1)单句语法填空
① (suppose)she doesn't come，what shall we do?
②The message is very important，so it is supposed (send)as soon as possible.
③—Alice，you are supposed (take)part in the party in time.
—Sorry，but I had an unexpected visitor.
(2)同义句改写
He should help me，but he didn't.(用suppose改写)
答案：(1)①Supposing/Suppose②to be sent③to have taken(2)He was supposed to have helped me.
3．switch v．转变；转换(change；exchange)；n.开关；转换
(1)switch on 接上；打开
switch off 切断；关掉
switch over 转换频道；转变
switch to 变换到……
(2)make a switch 进行改变
(1)Switch off when you've finished using the electric typewriter.电动打字机用完后，要关掉开关。
(2)The switch to a free market economy will not be easy.
向自由市场经济的转变并不容易。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
(1)When we switch electricity，we get heat from an electric heater.
(2)Mobile phones must be switched before you enter the golf courses.
(3)The law would encourage companies to switch from coal cleaner fuels.
答案：(1)on (2)off (3)to
4．suffer v．(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨(to be badly affected)；遭受，经受(experience)；感到疼痛；得……病
(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难
suffer from 受……折磨；患……病
(2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事
(3)sufferer n. 患者；受害者
(1)His leg was broken and he suffered great pain.
他的腿断了，遭受了巨大的痛苦。
(2)This act hurt the people of all countries that once suffered from Japanese aggression and colonial rule.
这种行为是对曾经遭受日本侵略和殖民统治的各国人民感情的伤害。
[注意]suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。
[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)这条河流已经遭受了如此严重的污染。
The river has already.
(2)现在才清理这条河流恐怕已为时已晚。
It may be clean up the river now.
(3)用with复合结构把(1)、(2)合并为一个高级句式。
，it may be too late to clean up the river now.
答案：(1)suffered such heavy pollution (2)too late to
(3)With the river having suffered such heavy pollution already
5．prefer v．更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)；宁愿
(1)prefer to do/doing ... 更喜欢做……
prefer sb.to do ... 喜欢让某人做……
prefer doing A to doing B 和B相比更喜欢做A
prefer to do ...rather than do ...宁可做……也不做……
(2)have a preference to 优先考虑……
(3)would rather do ...than do ...＝would do ...rather than do ...
宁愿做……而不愿做……
(1)With this experience，they will certainly prefer to help others in future just like the laundry woman has done.
有了这样的经历，他们在将来一定会像这位洗衣女工一样去帮助别人。
(2)I prefer red wine to white.
我喜欢红葡萄酒，不太喜欢白的。
(3)I prefer you not to go there alone.
我倒更愿意你不单独前往。
(4)I have a preference for wild release，because it is very convenient for the other persons who want to read books.
我更喜欢自由分享，因为这对其他喜欢读书的人来说非常方便。
[即学即练]
(1)句型转换
①I prefer walking to driving to work.
→I rather than drive to work.
②I prefer to take some exercise outside rather than play computer games at home on Sundays.
→I take some exercise outside play computer games at home on Sundays.
→I take some exercise outside play computer games at home on Sundays.
(2)一句多译
她更喜欢和我们一起去而不愿独自留下。
．(prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.)
→．(prefer doing sth.to doing sth.) →．(would rather do sth.than do sth.) →．(would do sth.rather than do sth.) 答案：(1)①prefer to walk②would rather；than would；rather than (2)She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind alone；She preferred going with us to staying behind alone；She would rather go with us than stay behind alone；She would go with us rather than stay behind alone
6．stand v．忍耐，忍受(常用于否定句)；站立；位于(某处)；经受；n.态度，立场；货摊
(1)can't stand doing 不能容忍做……
stand for 代表；象征；支持；主张；容忍
(用于否定句) stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持
stand out 突出
(2)from where I stand 以我的观点(立场)
(1)In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.
在中国，这些结代表着友谊、爱情和好运。
(2)Please remember I'll stand by you whatever happens.
请记住，不管发生什么事，我都会支持你。
[即学即练]
(1)单句语法填空
①I can't stand (wake)up by the noise outside at night.
②You don't seem to know you stand.
③From I stand，his career seems to take off soon.
(2)短语填空
stand out，stand for，stand by
①Zhang Ziyi，a famous actress， among the film stars.
②The letters PLA the People's Liberation Army.
③The decision has been made and we have got to it.
答案：(1)①waking②where③where(2)①stands out②stand for③stand by 7．design n．设计；布局；安排(arrangement)；打算(plan)；意图(intention)；构思；v.设计；构思；计划；制订(make，plan or intend)
(1)by design＝on purpose 故意
(2)be designed for ... 为……设计
be designed to do .../as ... 为某目的或用途而制造或设计
(1)Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design?
你认为大楼被烧是意外事故，还是有意为之？
(2)The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.
这方法是专为小组活动设计的。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
(1)He became a photographer more by accident than design.
(2)This building is designed weddings and other celebrations and it's beautiful.
(3)The new device is designed an alternative for the old one.
答案：(1)by (2)for (3)as
8．go off离去；(铃、爆竹等)响；(电)中断
go ahead 前进；干吧；说吧
go up 上涨；上升；攀登
go against 违反；违背
go by 流逝；通过；(机会等)被错过
go all out to do ... 全力去做……
go without 没有……也行；勉强凑合
go after 追求；设法获得
(1)The power went off during the high wind.
起大风时电被切断了。
(2)The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.
房价上涨，这一地区的人在那里买不起房子。
(3)It's too late for lunch.I have to go without.
现在吃午饭太晚了，我只得将就了。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
(1)We studied the map carefully and then went in different directions.
(2)Look！There are a crowd of people over there.What's going ？
(3)—May I use your dictionary?
—Certainly.Go ．
答案：(1)off (2)on (3)ahead
9．take up拿起(pick up，lift)；接受(accept)；开始；继续(continue)；占用(fill or use space or time)；从事
take in 吸收；接纳；欺骗；领会
take down 拆除；写下
take on 呈现；雇用；承担
take over 接管；承袭
take off 脱掉；起飞；成功；开始流行
(1)He did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport.
他并不特别想从事竞技体育运动。
(2)He took down everything the teacher said.
他记下老师说的每一句话。
[即学即练]
用take短语的适当形式填空
(1)Facing the challenge of life，Tom was determined to the course of design so that he could better work after graduation.
(2)Mr.Bush his uncle's furniture company，but the problem was whether he could it.
答案：(1)take up; take on (2)took over；take charge of
1．I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks
round in a circle.
我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。
while用法较多，既可用作连词，也可用作名词。
(1)表示“在……期间；当……时候”，指一段时间，引导时间状语从句；
(2)表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句；
(3)表示“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句；
(4)表示“而；却”，是并列连词，构成并列句；
(5)用作名词，表示“一会儿；一段时间”，如after a while过了一会儿；once in a while偶尔，间或。
(1)You like sports while I like reading.
你喜欢运动而我喜欢读书。
(2)He took a bath while I was preparing dinner.
我准备晚餐的时候，他在洗澡。
(3)While I am willing to help，I do not have much time.
尽管我愿意帮忙，可我没有足够的时间。
[即学即练]
写出下列句子中while的汉语意思
(1)While I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an
A.
(2)—I wonder how much you charge for your services.
—The first two are free while the third costs $30.
(3)He fell asleep while he was doing his homework.
(4)While there's life there's hope.
答案：(1)虽然；尽管(2)而，却(3)当……的时候
(4)只要
2．Usually，it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.
通常，地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。
so/such ...that ...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。
(1)so ...that ...句型的常见形式：
?????so ＋adj ./adv .＋that ...so ＋adj .＋a/an ＋n .＋that ...
so ＋many/much/few/little ＋n .＋that ...
(2)such ...that ...句型的常见形式：
?
????such ＋a/an ＋adj .＋n .＋that ...such ＋adj ＋n .（复数或不可数）＋that ... (3)当so/such ...that ...放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
(1)Maybe it was so crowded that my handbag slid off my arm.
也许太拥挤了，我的包从胳膊上滑落了。
(2)There were so many cars in the street that I couldn't get through.
路上的车太多以至于我过不去。
[即学即练]
句型转换
(1)Ye Shiwen is so good a swimmer that all of us love her.
→Ye Shiwen is swimmer that all of us love her. (2)Dalian is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
→ an attractive place lots of tourists visit the city every year. 答案：(1)such a good (2)Such ；is Dalian that
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It is not what you say but what you do that (要紧)．
2．Many students (抱怨)about their too much homework.They almost have no time to relax themselves.
3．It's hard to (预测)the result of the football match. 4．You really need to think about leading a healthier (生活方式)．
5．We must do enough exercise every day. (否则)，we may become sick.
6．The small classroom becomes very (拥挤的)because over seventy students sit there.
7．What else do you think is another great (挑战)to science today?
8．Nowadays many fat people (遭受)from some diseases ，high blood pressure ，for example.
9．My father is trying to (减少)expenses because we don't have much money.
10．I heard a faint sound in the (远处)，which surprised me.
答案：1.matters https://www.doczj.com/doc/8b5706059.html,plain 3.forecast 4.lifestyle
5．Otherwise 6.crowded 7.challenge 8.suffer 9.reduce 10.distance
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He really can't stand the (tire)speech.
2．At last，they (solve)the problem successfully.
3．She finds her new teaching job very (stress)．
4．A group of (expert)are studying on the damage caused by the earthquake.
5．Every student is eager to have a (relax) holiday.
6．Before Christmas，the supermarket was (crowd)with shoppers.
7．We can see the mountain from the (distant)．
8．Finally，she made the (decide)to study abroad.
9．Li Ming was lucky enough to become one of the (volunteer)for Beijing Olympic Games.
10．What is your plan for the (come)weekend?
答案：1.tiring 2.solved 3.stressful 4.experts 5.relaxing 6.crowded 7.distance 8.decision 9.volunteers https://www.doczj.com/doc/8b5706059.html,ing
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．I'm afraid you can't find anybody to help you at a moment.They are all very busy.
2．A lot of people often forget that oral exams are designing to test our communicative ability.
3．Only a few people spoke in support the proposal.
4．This is the same instrument that I used yesterday，but they are not the same brand.
5．Who you know attended the opening ceremony of the Youth Olympic Games?
6．You should take off my suggestion and start saving money.
7．Then the fire alarm went by.I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.
8．I was ill that day，and I would have taken part in the sports meeting.
9．Money is the only thing that matter to them.
10．You drive first and then we can switch on.
答案：1.a改为the 2.designing改为designed 3.support后加of 4.that改为as 5.Who后加do 6.off改为up 7.by改为off 8.and改为otherwise 9.matter改为matters 10.on改为over
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．In the end，we all decided ．
最终，我们一致决定组织一场复活节音乐会。
2．We come here once a year ．
我们每年来这里一次，期待度过一个安静而放松的假期。
3．The old man，who high blood pressure，has been cared for by his daughter during the rest of his life.
这个老人患有高血压，在他的余生中一直由女儿照顾。
4．We all the South China Sea dispute.我们都支持我们的政府解决南海争端问题。
5．They wanted that was both attractive and practical.
他们想设计一种既美观又实用的机械。
6．His brother gave up his studies ．
哥哥放弃了学业，而他却选择上大学。
答案：1.to organize a concert for Easter 2.expecting a quiet and relaxing holiday 3.suffered from 4.support our government to solve 5.to design a machine 6.while he chose to go to college
Ⅴ.微写作
【写作素材】
1．过去汤姆放学回家，总是把电视打开。
2．看电视花去了他大部分的业余时间，这使他患了近视。
3．意识到这个问题之后，他决心半年不看电视，这对他来说是个挑战。
4．在家人的帮助下，他的诺言成了现实。
5．他的视力恢复了正常。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
One possible version：
Tom used to switch on TV after he returned home from school.Watching TV took up most of his spare time，which made him suffer from short sightedness.Recognizing this problem，he decided not to watch TV for half a year，which was a challenge.However，with his family's support，his promise came true.In the end，he did so well that his sight returned to normal.
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标全国I卷) 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.what will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generour. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the traif leave?https://www.doczj.com/doc/8b5706059.html, A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.How does the wonar sRwr?m A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman regret? A.Giving up her research. B.Dropping out of college. C.Changiny her major.
必修一Unit 1Friendship Ⅰ.常考单词必背 1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.(upset，upset) 使不安；使心烦；打翻，碰倒；打乱 She was upset about losing her job. 她正为失去工作而心烦意乱。 Losing the ring upset her very much. 遗失戒指使她很心烦意乱。 [快速闪记] be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦 upset oneself about sth 为某事而烦恼 2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 Either she didn't see me wave or she ignored me on purpose.要么她没看见我招手，要么就是故意不理我。 [快速闪记] ignorant adj.不了解的，无知的 ignorance n．不了解，无知 3．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系 The accident was concerned with the bus driver. 这次事故与公交车司机有关。 There is some cause for concern but no need for alarm. 是有点令人忧虑，但不必惊慌。 [快速闪记] concerned adj.担心的；关注的 be concerned about/for关心；担忧；挂念
be concerned with牵涉到……，与……有关 as/so far as...be concerned关于；至于；就……而言 4．power n．能力；力量；权力 The power was cut off and the street was entirely in darkness.断电后街道完全陷入了黑暗。 She was the one who had the power to hire or fire people.有权雇用或解雇人的是她。[快速闪记] (1)come to power上台，当权，表示动作，不能和一段时间连用。 (2)be in power当权，执政，表示状态，可以和一段时间连用。 (3)have the power to do sth 具有做某事的能力、权力 beyond/out of one's power某人力所不能及 5．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决 They calmed down and settled their problem soon. 他们镇静下来并很快把问题解决了。 Mr.Wang settled down in America soon after he got there.王先生到美国后不久就定居下来了。 [快速闪记] (1)settle down舒适地坐下；安静下来；定居下来 settle down to sth/doing sth开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事 (2)settlement n．解决；协议 6．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 We'll suffer hunger one day if we don't care about the farmland.如果我们不关注农田，将来我们会挨饿的。 [快速闪记] suffering n．痛苦；苦难sufferer n．患病者；受难者 7．pack vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n．小包；包裹 As soon as I graduated，I packed my bags and moved to the west of China.一毕业我就收拾行李去了中国西部。 A pack of reporters were waiting outside for the latest news.一群记者在外面等待最
2018高考英语--全国一卷
2018高考英语全国（一）卷 第一部分听力（共20小题：每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15 答案是C。 1.What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give talk. C. Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A. She's generous. B. She's curious C. She's helpful. 3.When does the train leave? A.At 6:00 B.At 8:30 C.At 10:30 4.How does the woman go work? A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题：每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman regret? A.Giving up her research. B.Dropping out of college. C.Changing her major. 7.What is the woman interested in studying now? A.Ecology https://www.doczj.com/doc/8b5706059.html,cation C.Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the man? A.A hotel manager. B.A tour guide. C.A taxi driver. 9.What is the man doing for the woman? A.Looking for some local foods. B.Showing her around the seaside.
第一部分必修一Module 1 Ⅰ. 完形填空导学号58082016 I had worried myself sick over Simon's mother coming to see me. I was a new __1. C__，and I gave an honest account of the students' work. In Simon's case, tthe grades were awfully low. He couldn't read his own handwriting. __2. D__ he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his __3. A__. So when Simon's mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely__4. D__for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you，”she said, surprising me beyond speech. __5. B__me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he__6. B__me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had__7. D__spent an afternoon at a friend's house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the__8. B__ I had nurtured(培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left. I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, __9. D__ what had just happened. How did I make such a life－changing difference to that boy without __10. A__knowing it? What I finally came to __11. A__ several months before, when some students were 12. C reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke __13. B__，and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, “Speak up. Simon's the expert on this. He is the __14. D__ one you have to convince, and he can't hear you in the __15. C__ of the room. ” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, __16. A__ more, and became happy. And it was all because he __17. C__to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed __18. A__ was the one who took the last seat that day. It taught me the most __19. D__ lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I'm thankful that it came __20. B__and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题屮所给的A、B、C三个选项屮选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅谈一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How docs the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独內。每段对话或独A后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now? A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the man? A.A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. 52 C. A taxi driver. 9.What is the man doing for the woman? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料，冋答第10至12题。 10.Where docs the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?
Unit 1 Art Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Here I will introduce some books to you. Cook Yourself Young By (author) Elizabeth Peyton-Jones Want to look and feel 10 years younger? Keen to remove bags under your eyes, and other unpleasant symptoms of ageing? Long to lose weight and stay slim? All you need is to change what you eat and to COOK YOURSELF YOUNG. In her revolutionary new book, Cook Yourself Young, a health expert Elizabeth Peyton-Jones explains how simply by changing the way you cook you can make yourself look younger and live a healthier, more balanced life. Celebrations and Special Days By (author) Ellen Lawrence In Celebrations and Special Days, young readers will join children around the world as they celebrate religious festivals and special family days, such as weddings and coming of age ceremonies. From Holi to Hanukkah, Easter to Ramadan, readers will join families as they prepare special meals, decorate their homes, and take part in the special times that shape our lives. The Story of the Lost Child By (author) Elena Ferrante “Nothing quite like this has ever been published before，” said The Guardian newspaper about the Neapolitan Novels in 2014, “Those Who Leave and Those Who Stay, the third book in the series, was an international bestseller and a New York Times Notable Book of the Year.” Its author was considered as one of the greatest novelists of our time by the New York Times Book Review. This fourth and final installment in the series raises the bar even higher and indeed confirms Elena Ferrante as one of the world's best living storytellers. 【解题导语】本文是说明文，介绍了三本书的相关信息。 1．Which book should you buy if you want to look young? A. Cook Yourself Young. B. Celebrations and Special Days. C. The Story of the Lost Child. D. New York Times Book Review. 答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据Cook Yourself Young部分最后一句中的“by changing the way you cook you can make yourself look younger”可知，Cook Yourself Young这本书介绍了如何通过健康的饮食来使人们保持年轻，故A项正确。 2．Who is Celebrations and Special Days intended for? A. Old people. B. All the people. C. Young people. D. Middle-aged people. 答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据Celebrations and Special Days部分第一句中的“In Celebrations and Special Days, young readers will join children around the world”可知，Celebrations and Special Days这本书的阅读对象是年轻人，故C项正确。 3．What can we learn about Elena Ferrante? A. She is the greatest novelist in the US. B. Her books sell best at the present time. C. She is the author of Celebrations and Special Days. D. She belongs to the best living storytellers. 答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“and indeed confirms Elena
Unit 1 Friendship Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 1．upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦 2．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 3．calm vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的4．grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的5．loose adj. 松的；松开的 6．teenager n. 十几岁的青少年 7．power n. 能力；力量；权力 →powerful adj. 强大的；有力的 →powerless adj. 无力的 8．suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 →suffering n. 折磨；苦难 9．recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 →recovery n. 恢复；康复 10．entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 →entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地11．dust n. 灰尘 →dusty adj. 积满灰尘的 12．settle vt. 使定居；安排；解决 →settler n. 移居者；定居者 →settlement n. 解决；处理 13．concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系 →concerned adj. 担心的；忧虑的 →concerning prep. 关于；涉及 14．exact adj. 准确的；精密的；精确的
→exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地15．agree vi. 同意 →agreement n. 协议；同意；一致 →disagree vi. 不同意 16．like vt. 喜欢 prep. 像；如同 →dislike n．&vt. 不喜欢；厌恶17．outdoor adj. 户外的；室外的 →outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 n. 野外；郊外 →indoors adv. 在室内；进入户内 Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记 18．curtain n．窗帘；门帘；幕布19．series n. 连续；系列 20．thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣 n. 雷；雷声 21．tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒 22．partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人23．highway n. 公路；大路 24．item n. 项目；条款 25．swap vt.交换 高频短语——会默写 1．add up 合计 2．calm(...)down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3．be concerned about 关心；挂念 4．go through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查5．set down 记下；放下；登记 6．a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套7．on purpose 故意地；有目的地 8．at dusk 在黄昏时刻 9．face to face 面对面地
Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2016·中原名校联盟仿真模拟) A Guide to the Library's Facilities To use or reserve the facilities of the library，follow the procedures given at the circulation desk. Group Study Rooms (2F) Students and teaching staff can use these rooms for group study. Students are advised to use unlocked rooms (3 rooms for 2 people,2 rooms for 4 people) available for free. When you use locked rooms (2 rooms for 4 people,1 room for 10 people)，you need to go through reservation procedures at the circulation desk. These rooms are available for group discussion. Individual Reading Rooms (1～3F) There are 4 single rooms available for use by teaching staff and visiting scholars. Each room is equipped with a computer together 1 printer and 6 scanners. Reservation of these rooms is available for a period up to seven days on end. Meeting Rooms and Seminar Rooms (1～3F) Only teaching staff and graduate students can apply to use these rooms and reserve them one day in advance. The total number of seats is 40. They are available for workshops and small seminars. Computer Rooms (4F) These rooms are available for classes or seminars and so on. The total number of seats is 88. Only teaching staff can apply to use the computer rooms and reserve them one day in advance. 语篇导读本文是一份图书馆设施的使用指南。 1．How many locked rooms can students and teaching staff use A．One. B．Three. C．Four. D．Ten. 解析：B细节理解题。根据Group Study Rooms (2F) 栏的“…When you use locked rooms (2 rooms for 4 people,1 room for 10 people)”可知，共有3间锁门的房间可供师生使用，两间是可容纳4人的，一间是容纳10人的。 2．If teachers want to print，they can go to ________. A．a seminar room B．a computer room C．a group study room D．an individual reading room 解析：D细节理解题。由第三段Individual Reading Rooms (1～3F)中的“Each room is equipped with a computer together 1 printer and 6 scanners”可知，在个人阅览室中可以打印，故
高考真题题组训练(五) Ⅰ.语法填空(2016全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of 1. (great) and less importance.Then,handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 2. (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3. (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 4. our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So,get an early start and try to be as productive 5. possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 6. (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7. (regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8. while,exercising,or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office,you’ll be less likely 9. (bring) your work home.It could be anything-gardening,cooking,music,sports-but whatever it is,10. (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 语篇解读:这是一篇说明文。该文告诉我们当工作压力大时,应如何缓解压力。 答案及剖析: 1.greater 与less是并列关系,应用比较级。 2.achievement 其前面有介词of,应用名词形式作介词的宾语。 3.is v.-ing 形式作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。全文说明的是一种生活常识,应用一般现在时。 4.on 短语be focused on集中于……大多数人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。 5.as 考查固定搭配。短语as...as possible尽可能…… 6.studies 本句的谓语动词是show,说明主语应为复数形式。
英语试卷 第1页（共22页） 英语试卷 第2页（共22页） 绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt ？ A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C . 1. What will James do tomorrow ？ A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman ？ A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave ？ A. At 6：30. B. At 8：30. C. At 10：30. 4. How does the woman go to work ？ A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers ？ A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret ？ A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now ？ A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man ？ A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman ？ A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place ？ A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening ？ A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call ？ A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman meet the man ？ A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together. ------------在 --------------------- 此--------------------- 卷--------------------- 上--------------------- 答--------------------- 题--------------------- 无-------------------- 效------------ ---- 姓名________________ 准考证号_____________
2018广州天河中学高考英语一轮复习重点词汇专项检测试题17 字母t 专练(1) I. 核心词汇 1. The island is shaped like a _________(三角形). 2. His ____________裤子) were slightly short. 3. It was a brave decision to change _____________(方针) in the middle of the project. 4. The TV sex educational program is aimed at t _________, not adults. 5. Modern t ________ makes it possible for people to live longer than before. 6. The government is determined to _________(解决) inflation. 7. He showed considerable _____________(天资) for getting what she wanted. 8. The university will reach its ____________(目标) of 10,000 students next year. II．熟词生义练习: 把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义 1.The divorced woman is the talk of the street. 2.I am not familiar with chemical terms. 3.Tires are usually made of rubber. 4.Harris got a ticket for speeding. 5.It’s my treat today. III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空 1.He ______________________the good weather to go for a walk. 2.Don’t _______ i t ________________ that I should do it. 3.She _____________________teasing her younger sister. 4.We will __________________ with the weather and go for a picnic. 5.We should _____ ____________________the proposals of our parents. IV. 单项填空 1.One of the most important questions they had to consider was _____ of public health. A. what B. this C. that D. which
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国II卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. V ocabulary. C. Grammar. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 5. What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will Judy go to a party? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 7. What will Max do next? A. Fly a kite. B. Read a magazine. C. Do his homework. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man suggest doing at first? A. Going to a concert. B. Watching a movie. C. Playing a computer game.