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新概念英语第二册:第72课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二册:第72课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册:第72课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二册:第72课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text

1.The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. 杰出的赛车选车马尔科姆·坎贝尔爵士是第一个以每小时超过300英里的速度驾车的人。

(1)to引导的不定式短语为 the first man的定语。类似的可用于这种句型的词语有the second, the next/the last以及表示级的

如 the best, the most intelligent等。这些词语后面能够接名词或one(s),也能够不接:

She's always the first to arrive and the last to leave.

她总是第一个来到,最后一个离开。

You're the best person to advise me about buying a house.

你是我买房子的顾问。

the only后必须接一个名词或 one(s):

You're the only pereson/one to complain.

你是惟一抱怨的人。

(2)per表示“每一”、“每”,通常用于商业及技术用语,日常用语大多用 a/an:

You can stay at the hotel at£ 10 per person per night.

你们能够每人每晚花10英镑住在这家旅馆。

You must have been driving at seventy miles an/per hour.

你刚才一定是以每小时70英里的速度开车。

2.…he bad great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run.……他很难把汽车控制住,因为在开始的行程中爆了一只轮胎。

(1)difficulty 表示“难”、“困难”时为不可数名词。表示做某事有困难时能够用 have difficulty(in)doing sth. 结构, in通常可省略:

Gary has grown a beard and I had difficulty (in) recognizing him.

加里蓄了胡子,我很难认出他来。

(2)run在这里为名词,表示“(赛跑的)路程/行程”:

The next run is forty miles.

下一段赛程为40英里。

3.Following in his father's footsteps…踏着父亲的足迹…… follow in sb.'s footsteps为固定短语,表示“步某人的后尘”、“仿效某人”或“继承某人的事业”:

He intends to follow in his father'/ uncle's footsteps and to become a dentist.

他打算继承父亲/叔叔的事业,当一名牙医。

新概念英语第二册 第71、72课词组

新概念英语第二册第71、72课词组all over the world全世界(美国人有时用the world over) B.B.C.=British Broadcasting Corporation英国广播公司 the Houses of Parliament英国议会两院 burn down烧毁 takes (its) name from取(其)名于 be responsible for负责办…… be of immense size体积很大 这种带of的句子,用作表语,有“很”之意 例:…is of great importance 很重要 …is of little significance.很不重要 be connected to与……相连结 go wrong出毛病 fail to不能 give (the correct) time报(准)时. slow down使慢下来,减速 twice a day每日二次 习题部分词组 now that既然 went on strike罢工 work as充当 the washing洗的衣服 work on搞了,干了 capital punishment极刑 第72 课 sett up a record创记录 reached a speed of /reached speeds of 达到……之速度 have difficulty in 在……方面有难处 be disappointed to learn在得悉……感到很不满意(扫兴) 习题部分词组 dress up as扮成 specially特意 we came specially to learn how to raise rice seedlings.(育秧) stories specially written for children. I came here specially to see you. especially尤其,格外 WaShingron is beautiful,especially in late Autumn. No profession,as a profession,is especially noble or ignoble.(作为一种职业来说,没有什么职业是格外的高贵或格外的低贱。It has been especially cold this week. (especially和particularly通用) 关于“创记录”的若干表达法 1) set up a world record创世界记录

新概念英语2知识点全

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dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊,就是北京人说的“侃”,说的是无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧 cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place,这里的seat指place(指地点),而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken 这个位置有人吗 请坐的3种说法 : Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit(sat,sitten) vi. 就座 He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿。 seat vt.让某人就座 seat sb. 让某人就坐,后面会加人 Seat yourself. You seat him.你给他找个位置. When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture. A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated sit down 坐下;be seated=take a seat 就坐 ★angry adj. 生气的 ★angrily adv. 生气的

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1)句中的leave表示“落下,忘了”。 2)注意区分beside(在旁边)和besides(除了...之外,还有)。 3)注意跟学生解释后半句虽然 用的是now,但因为说的是钱包当时放在门边,之后就不见了,所以是过去的事情,要用一般过去时。 As I was looking for it, the landlord came in. 1)as相当于while,其引导的从句谓语动词一般都要用实行时。 2)注意landlord 的构词方式属于合成法,即是由land(土地)和lord(主人)构成的。 Did you have a good meal?' he asked. 1)可提问学生为什么店 主询问时要用一般过去时(因为店主问的是过去发生的事情,即刚才作 者吃的饭如何)。 2)have a good meal,吃得好。 Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.' 1)pay the bill,买单、付账。 2)have got,对比have的用法,have got更加口语化,且have got中的have是助动词。 The landlord smiled and immediately went out. 1)smile,微笑。注意与laugh(大笑)的区别。 2)immediately放在句首起到强调 作用,说明店主很清楚发生这种事情一般都是怎么回事。 3)go out, 出去。 In a few minutes, he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. 1)in a few minutes,几分钟之后。 2)return,回来、归还。 3)give ... back to sb.,把某物还给某人。 I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!'

新概念英语第二册笔记第72课电子教案

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