2012年北美托福作文题汇总（为2013大陆托福作文重点重复范围）---附解题思路
现在的广告越来越不honest 有的人说买产品的时候可以忽略广告
同意
核心结论：是否忽略广告诱发条件：广告不真实
这类结论属于否定某一事物A，如果我们可以否定事物A存在的必要性，主要原因可以是：1.A自身的问题导致存在无价值 2.A有较好的替代品出现 3.A的价值无法通过各种渠道被获得
由此我们有三点理由：
广告一味宣传产品的好处忽略坏处——无法真正了解产品信息——可以忽略广告
口碑以及产品的试用可以取代广告为消费者提供相关信息——消费者不会在购买中受骗——可以忽略广告
人们每天暴露在大量的广告信息当中——其中大部分是虚假或者夸张的——消费者很难从大量的广告中发现自己需要的产品，也无法判断真实性——可以忽略广告
是否同意：有些学生在学习的时候，同时使用手机，上网，听音乐？
不同意
核心结论：使用手机上网听音乐的坏处有哪些
单纯的写坏处比较难，写作时如果遇到发现找不出3个好处，找不出3个坏处，可以使用分对象探讨的方法来解决。
对于学生自己来说
使用手机会分散思维——解题思考的时候思维无法连续——影响自己学习专注度和效果
对周围同学来说
使用手机（如游戏）——吸引周围同学注意力——影响其他同学听课或者学习效果
对老师而言
使用手机发出声音——影响上课进度和授课效率
Compare with the people living in cities, the people living in village and farm area are more satisfied with their lives.
城市好
核心结论：对生活更满意
罗列对生活更满意的体现，或者说导致对生活更满意的因素。如：娱乐活动多；物质生活水平高；医疗条件好/ 家人团聚时间多；工作压力小；生活自然环境好等。分别反推，对应农村或者城市去写。
城市通常商业发展更繁荣，人口也更密集——有大型的娱乐中心——娱乐活动形式多样——心情愉快，对生活更满意
城市公司多，发展机会多——工作的挑战性相对农村更大——收入相应也较高——物质生活水平高——满意
城市科技应用更广泛——医疗卫生设施齐全，技术先进——较好的保证健康——满意Agree or disagree one can learn about one person from books and movies that person like
同意
核心结论：书籍和电影可以反映出一个人的哪些方面
分类探讨，工作生活学习
我们的工作会要求我们去获取相关专业知识——特点的某些职业还会造成一个人看的书籍的类型多局限在特点领域（如英语老师多看英语工具书）——所以书籍可以反映出一个人的工作类型范围
一个人喜欢的电影类型可以反映出一个人的个性——生活当中我们会下意识的选择自己喜欢的电影，根据自己的个性特点（如喜欢冒险的人，通常喜欢动作片多余爱情片）
一个人喜欢的书籍和电影可以反映出一个的兴趣爱好——我们对某事物产生兴趣，想要学习，大部分情况还是通过专业书籍或者相关影片去学习
父母应该多陪孩子玩游戏或体育运动还是陪孩子做和学校学习有关的事情
学校有关的事情
体育和游戏VS学习
选择其中一面写好处，如果写不出太多好处，就分对象探讨，对学生，对父母。
体育和游戏
对孩子来说
锻炼身体强健体魄（生理）
培养团队合作能力（心理）
对父母来说
增强亲子关系
Do you agree or disagree young people today are better able to make decisions for their own life than in the past
Agree
核心问题：哪些因素导致了年轻人能更好为自己的人生做决定。分为两个方面去想：
做决定需要什么---foundation（知识技能以及获得知识技能的途径渠道，物质条件等）
什么促进了决定---incentive （自主意识）
现在经济发达，年轻人也能自己去获得较好的物质条件——较好的物质条件确保年轻人的决定是可行的——使得他们能更好的为自己的人生做决定，不需要依赖父母或者其他因素。
现在受教育水平高——年轻人知识技能更强——使得年轻人能自己分析，解决问题——面对困难时能自己做决定
现在科技发达——即便自己无法做决定，可以借助网络等渠道获得相关信息——帮助他们自己决定
Younger people spend more time on improving the world than in the past , disagree or agree?
同意
问题核心：什么促使年轻人去改变世界 incentive
什么确保年轻人可以去改变世界 foundation
分领域探讨：政治，经济，文化
政治开放——更有能力参与政治（民主投票等）——客观上更多的时间在改进这个世界
经济发达——有较好的物质基础——通过经济手段改进世界（开公司，增加就业）
受教育水平更高——有知识——自身更强大——改进世界
The rules that the whole societies today expect to young people to follow and obey are too strict.
同意太严格
问题核心：A太严格，why？本质上还是探讨某事物的存在的必要性和合理性，同第一题类似。
某规则太严格的原因：不合理，无法实施；没必要，实施了也没好结果。类似前面提到的foundation和incentive
分领域探讨：工作学习生活
工作：社会要求年轻人能毕业就适应社会工作需求，掌握各种技能，不合理，因为教育本身没有提供这些。
学习：社会价值观是每个人都要力争第一，而忽略学生自身的学习兴趣，没必要存在这样的思维，与教育本质目的不匹配
生活：社会希望年轻人能保持并吸收一些传统旧观念——但是部分观念已经不适合当前社会的发展需要——没必要这样
Nowadays, neighbors depend on each other less than the people in the past. 不同意
问题核心：邻居之间彼此依赖的基础是什么foundation（距离近，沟通畅通；彼此信赖等）邻居之间彼此依赖的刺激诱因是什么incentive（彼此需要互相帮助）
现在neighbors住的比较远，独门独户，沟通不方便，工作忙也没时间认识。
现在解决问题的途径很多，网络等，不需要依赖彼此帮助
让步，诚然，有些特殊问题还是需要邻居来帮忙（都是在陌生的城市打工，无依无靠自身能力又弱）
The best leaders that those who are willing to admit when they made a bad decision
有best，选择disagree
然后写好的leader还应该如何即可，可以从工作，学习，生活。或者从对自己，对他人两方面展开。
自身--knowledge多--应对各种难题
他人--沟通能力--他人支持--做好工作
让步--承担责任也是重要--获得他人信赖--团队比较凝聚
Your job has more effect on your happiness than your living environment does 同意
问题核心：A or B哪个对幸福影响更大
分领域列出影响幸福的因素：收入，生活物质水平；人际关系；个人成就；等
工作——收入——物质生活好——开心
工作——同事，伙伴——人际关系——朋友多——开心
工作——实现个人价值——成就感——开心
Teachers' performance should be evaluated by students rather than by other teachers
agree
问题核心：由学生来评价的好处incentive （方便，省时，客观）
由学生来评价的必要性 foundation （准确度高）
学生评课——直接受众——无需额外时间——快捷
学生评课——避免老师之间复杂利益关系促使矛盾——结果更客观准确
学生评课——利于教师调整授课方案——利于教师进步，学生受益
Schools should pay to support students' social activities or improve their meals? Social activities
任选一面讲好处，分对象探讨，对学生（身心两方面），对学校
activities——社交，人脉——沟通能力
activities——锻炼团队合作能力
activities——锻炼身体
activities——学生优秀——学校reputation更好
For the development of a country, it's more important to spend money on education of very young children（5-10years）than to spend on universities.
这是GRE原题来的。
children和university之间的主要差异在于，是未来还是现在
弄清这个本质之后，选择就相对容易。当然是现在好写一点。
university--资金--好老师--好学生--好科研结果--贡献社会
university--资金--更多优秀学生能上学--贡献社会
让步，children--基础--未来
Do you agree with the statement that the opinions of celebrities, such as famous entertainers and athletes, are more important for the young people than they are to the older people.
同意对年轻人更重要
问题核心：名人意见对年轻人更重要的原因。即X对A更重要，而不是对B更重要的原因。这一类型题目也挺多，注意套用固定解题思路模式：
A需要X，B不需要
AB都需要X，但是A更紧迫
A可以被X影响，B不能被X影响
相对应的：
年轻人需要名人意见指导自己的行为（励志），成年人不需要
名人可以引导新文化走向，大家都需要接触这些新动向，但是年轻人更需要。（如，名人代言，推荐新科技产品，年轻人更紧迫需要这些产品为生活服务，因为他们是面对第一次选择。成年人可以暂时用已经掌握的）
年轻人的思维价值观可以被名人影响（如台独问题），成年人往往已经形成完善的人格，没办法被影响。
Which is more important: having more facilities or hiring more teachers? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. Do you agree or disagree?
任选一面写好处，写不出太多好处就分对象探讨对学生，对老师，对学校的好处
more teachers
老师多——有利于教学教研——有利于教师水平提高
老师多——学生可以分配到的师资选择就多——有利于学生选择适合自己的老师
老师多——学校师资实力强——reputation好
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Teachers had a greater influence on young people in the past than they do today.
同意
问题核心：同两个事物之间关系过去和现在进行对比。A对B影响大与否，取决于A和B 的相处时间，B对A的需求程度，B对A的信任程度等因素。
注意这里变量有两个，老师和学生都可以变，所以讨论的时候要从两方面开展比较容易。
现在教育发达——学生在学校时间久于过去——教师对学生的影响更大
现在教师能力更大，学生也更看重学习——教师对学生影响更大
让步说过去教师对学生也有很大影响，只是没现在这么大
When you are assigned an important presentation for work or school, you prefer to work on it right away so that you can work on it a little bit every day, or wait until you have a good idea about the presentation?
good idea
有了好idea再做，速度更快
有的好idea再做，质量更好
让步说每天做的好处在于能够按时完成
If one of your friends needs assistance in a one of the courses you are good at, it is better for him to turn to you for help or ask for a tutor?
tutor的好处：专业
朋友的好处：了解你---因材施教
便宜或免费
此题不难
Participating in organizations and clubs is as important as academic studies for students
同意
简单的A or B题目，任选一面讲好处
organization and clubs 放松身心——提高学习效率
organization and clubs 培养兴趣或者技能——补充academic study
organization and clubs 拓展人脉——为将来做好准备
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All school teachers should be required to take courses every five years to update their knowledge.不同意
有ALL，所以一般选择不同意来写比较容易
部分老师没必要更新知识（如历史）或者更新知识的世界周期相对较长，不需要每五年
更新知识应该是一种daily的行为，自发的行为，强制性行为不一定有效果。
让步说更新知识的好处
Should company use public recognition to reward hard working, not to use money?
Money
分对象探讨即可
对个人来说，工作的主要目的是收入，以维持日常生活。所以用钱更直接实际。
对其他员工来说，奖励收入更能带动其他员工去努力工作。
对公司来说，用钱最有效，最省力，省时间，而public recognition往往耗费太多时间精力去实现。
奖励金钱本身也附带了荣誉认知和成就感，可以替代public recognition
Is it easier to maintain good health than in the past?
Agree
问题核心：哪些因素对保持健康有影响：医疗设施，食品安全，作息习惯等
现在医疗设施更发达
现在视频检测手段更多，食品安全和健康性更好
受教育程度更高，更爱惜身体，作息习惯更好
当然你反过来写也是一样，过去也可以，只要把中间的理由说到位就好。
Is there a good reason to be impolite(rude) to another person?
Agree
问题核心：什么情况下可以不礼貌。回忆一下自己曾经不礼貌的具体场景，分析一下原因
emergency的时候，为了时间和效率，可以不礼貌
对待敌人的时候，，没有礼貌的必要性
让步，说礼貌的重要性
Since people care public recognition more than money. They will work harder after their efforts are recognized--even if there is no more money given
同上面那题：
Should company use public recognition to reward hard working, not to use money?
Which way do you think is the best for a student to make new friends. a. joing a sports team, b. participate in community activities, c. traveling
三选一的题目破题思路：分析每个选项的主要功能，看看其中是否有一个选项能涵盖另外两个选项的主要功能。
如：a：共同目标促使更容易交朋友 b：更多接触时间，促进了解，促进交朋友 c：环境更轻松促使更容易交谈或交朋友/旅途当中难免彼此帮助，彼此依赖，成为朋友
然后任选其一，如travelling
travelling当中遇到的人，有时候会因为有共同的兴趣目的地，更容易结成伙伴，成为朋友travelling当中有很多路上的时间，这段时间可以用来聊天，促进彼此了解，成为朋友travelling让人放松，环境也相对舒服，促使人们放下压力和戒备，敞开心扉去接受新朋友
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students are more interested in politics today than before
Agree
核心问题：促使学生对政治更感兴趣的因素incentive
哪些因素确保学生可以对政治感兴趣 foundation
分领域探讨：政治经济文化
政治更开放——宽松的环境允许年轻人参与——从而了解更多——更感兴趣
经济条件更好——无现实生活压力——参与到其他精神层面的事
受教育程度更高——促使有足够知识和认知水平去参与到政治相关的事物
Which of the following contributes most to an enjoyable vacation: good food, good location or good friends to travel with?
good location
good location——good view——enjoy the nature
good location——attract more friend to come together, new friends——spend time together——fun
good location——good hotel and shops——good food——fun
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is important for the government to protect animals and wilderness areas for future generations. Agree
写任意一面的好处
protect animal and wilderness areas——balance of nature——diversity of animals and plants——good environment
protect animal and wilderness areas——balance of nature——sustainable resource——future production
protect animal and wilderness areas——set an example for the generation——mentally influence every generation to keep it going
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Governments should focus its budgets more on environmental protection than on economic development.
同上
或者写两点保护环境的重要性，加让步写经济发展的重要性
Young people are more willing to help others than those in the pass
Agree
问题核心：促使年轻人愿意帮助他人的因素 incentive 获得社会价值观赞同获得回馈
哪些因素确保年轻人有能力帮助他人foundation 经济知识沟通方便
经济发达——有足够物质基础和能力帮助别人——从而减少了帮助他人对自己的损耗或成本的重要性——更愿意帮助他人
沟通方便——在需要帮助时可以很容易找到他人——促进帮助产生
社会价值观认同帮助——促进年轻人更愿意帮助——过去互相帮助没有特别的赞誉
Employees should follow the orders rather than proposing new ideas
disagree
任选一面写好处，分对象探讨
proposing new idea对员工个人——获得上司赏识，升职
proposing new idea对企业——创新——带来更多利润
proposing new idea对其他员工——学习——个人进步
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：Two people can still become friends if one of them has more money than the other one does.
agree
两个人成为朋友的基础和促进两人成为朋友的因素有哪些？
挑选其中一部分去写就好了。
相同兴趣--有很多机会相处和交流--即可成为朋友--与钱无关--例子：爬山爱好者
共同目标--有同样的信念--理解彼此--即可成为朋友--与钱无关--例子：同一个足球队
让步写物质条件不同可能会带来价值观不同，生活习惯不同，导致无法成为朋友
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work at home by using one's own computer and telephone than to do the same work in the company's office.
在家工作好，还是在办公室工作好。
老题了，太简单，看看之前的帖子都讲过无数遍了。
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Talented people's leadership is inborn and can't be learned by people.
有cannot Disagree
问题核心：探讨领导力是否是天生的。这题难度在于领导力三个字很抽象，如果讨论的命题主体都没有很好的认识，更加别说对这个主体进行思辨性讨论了。
领导力可以简单划分为：个人知识技能，行业经验，整合团队合作能力
接下来分别讨论这三点是如何后天习得即可
People should stick to their dream even though it's difficult to become true or a practical one?
Disagree
问题核心：现实还是理想这种命题在口语第二题当中也常常出现
推荐写现实，然后最后一段让步写理想
stick to dream——may be a waste of time
stick to dream——may cost a lot of money and miss a lot of opportunity
dream 的好处
Governments and companies should share their scientific discoveries with each other
Agree
核心问题：政府和企业彼此分享研究发现的好处
分对象讨论
对政府来说——有更直接的一手资料和信息——能了解到社会需求和商业可行度
对企业来说——有更好的技术和资金支持——能更好的开发出产品带来利润
让步，有些研究不适合公布，出于安全的考虑只能由政府独自完成
Which of the following should you change to improve your health1. The kind of food you eat2. The amount of exercise3. The amount of stress
解题方法前面已经讲过，选择the amount of exercises
运动能改善胃口——促进食欲——有食物提供健康保障
运动能加速新陈代谢——促进身体健康
运动能释放压力——促进身体健康
注意：需要分别简要阐述一下，为什么运动能改善胃口，加速新陈代谢，释放压力。
如：运动时常常会忘记工作和学习当中的琐碎的事，忘记困难，全身心的投入在运动本身，是一种很好的压力释放方式。
People can solve important problems by themselves or with the help from their family members so there is no need for the government to help them
有No，所以Disagree
问题核心：政府来解决的好处以及为什么非得政府来解决
有些问题个人无法解决——需要政府
有些问题个人虽然能解决，但是政府解决起来更彻底，更快速让步，大部分情况下还是要依靠自己
最新托福考试作文题选编 1. Some people think that parents should plan their children‘s leisure time carefully. Other people believe？that children should decide for themselves how to spend their free time，Which idea do you agree with？Give reasons for your choice. 2. People should be realistic rather than romantic in order to live a better life. Do you agree or disagree？with the statement. Use specific reasons to support your answer. 3. People should never be satisfied with what they have，they should always want something new or？something different Do you agree or disagree with the statement. Give reasons for your choice. 4. Some people think that the family is the most important influence on young adults. Other people think？that friends are the most important influence on young adults. Which view do you agree with？Use examples to）support your position. 5. Some students participate in school activities such as clubs and sports. Other students do not take part in？？such activities because they spend more time on their studies. Tell why you think the two groups of？students spend their time differently？Which type of student do you prefer to be？Explain why. 6. Traveling is more important than reading books in order to understand the people and the world. Do you agree or disagree with the statement Use specific reasons to support your answer. 7. Some people like different friends. Others like similar friends. Compare the advantages of these two？kinds of friends. Which kind of friend do you prefer. Explain why？ 8. After they complete their university studies，some students live in their hometowns，others live in？different towns or cities. Which do you think is better……living in your hometown or living in different towns or cities. Give specific reasons for your answer. 9. Some people believe that newspaper are the best source of news. Others think that the news is presented？better on radio or television. Which of these sources of news do you prefer？Use specific examples to？support your choice. 10. Some people learn best when a classroom lesson is presented in an entertaining，enjoyable way. Other？people learn best when a lesson is presented in a serious，formal way. Which of these two ways of？learning do you prefer？Give reasons to support your answer. 11. Some people say that the best preparation for life is learning to be cooperative. Others take the opposite？view and say that learning to be competitive is the best preparation. Tell which one you agree with and explain why. 12. Some people pay money for the things they want or need. Other people trade products or goods for？what they need. Compare the advantages of these two ways of obtaining things. Which way do you？prefer？Explain why. 13. Some people believe that growing up in a large family，with several sisters and brothers，offers？more advantages than disadvantages. Other people think that being the only child is more？advantageous. Write a short essay in which you discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each position. Explain which position you
托福作文185题 【篇一：托福官方作文185题库范文【全】】 目录 toefl.ibt 高分作文思路＋范文完美重排版 (3) 本部分填补了目前网络ibt 备考资料的空白。根据李笑来老师提供的作文思 路与《ibt 高分作文》原书范文重排。本部分对ibt 考试的独立写作部分与 口语部分均具有重要的参考作用。 范文中加粗部分均依为原书所有。 附录一 185 题库按关键词分类 (184) 照录原书附录 附录二李笑来作文笔记（独立部分） (185) 根据本人新东方听课详尽笔记整理而成 附录三句法多样性专题 (193) 附录四例证表达法 (199) 时间匆忙，欢迎指出错误，将在后面的版本中修正。 感谢笑来老师给我们提供了如此之好的备考材料，一切版权归笑来老师所有。 仅供广大ibt 考生备考参考，建议购买原版以更好使用。 lost lawyer 2006 年11 月10 日 page 2 of 201 toefl.ibt 高分作文思路＋范文完美重排版 1. why people attend college? people attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). why do you think people attend college or university? use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.『分析』
托福写作题库 来源：王春广的日志 写作题库分类 1.建造问题： 2) It has recently been announced that a new restaurant may be built in your ne ighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and de tails to support your answer 你家附近将要建一个大饭店。你同意还是反对，详细阐述支持你看法的原因。 4) It has recently been announced that a new movie theater may be built in you r neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons an d details to support your answer. 你家附近将要建一个电影院。你同意还是反对，详细阐述支持你看法的原因。 5) The government has announced that it plans to build a new university. Some people think that your community would be a good place to locate the university. C ompare the advantages and disadvantages of establishing a new university in your community. Use specific details in your discussion 政府打算建一所新大学，有人认为你家附近是个合适的地方。比较好处与坏处，详细阐述。 6) It has recently been announced that a new high school may be built in your c ommunity. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and det ails in your answer. 可能在你们社区内建一所高中。你同意还是反对，详细阐述原因。 7) Your city has decided to build a statue or monument to honor a famous perso n in your country. Who would you choose? Use reasons and specific examples to s upport your choice 你的城市要建一个名人纪念碑或雕塑。你会选择谁？说出详细原因和具体例子。 8) A university plans to develop a new research center in your country. Some pe ople want a center for business research. Other people want a center for research i n agriculture (farming). Which of these two kinds of research centers do you recom mend for your country? Use specific reasons in your recommendation.
2020托福听力满分攻略 托福听力满分有没有可能?只要认真备考提升听力能力，托福听力拿满分是非常有可能的。今天小编给大家带来了托福听力满分攻略,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。 托福听力满分攻略 三遍听写法听写练习 是指听写。将一篇听力录音中的原文全部听录下来，它是提高听力有效的方法。对于准备新托福考试的考生而言，比较好的听写材料是老托福的lecture。基础比较薄弱的学生，可以先花一个月的时间将新概念第二和第三册的美英版听写完，然后再来听写老托福的lecture。 创造全英语听力环境 是指“下意识的听力练习”。它是指为自己创造一个英文的环境，比如早晨一起床，我们就打开音箱播放英语，可以是托福的听力材料，可以是英文广播，也可以是一部英文电影等，这样做的好处是随时都可以听到英语，在潜移默化中不知不觉地加深对英语的敏感度。其实这点和泛听有点类似。 精听练习必不可少 是指精听。我们这里所说的“精听”步骤如下：一边听一边看原文，划出自己不认识或似曾相识但反应不过来的词;录音结束，开始查生词，写在原文的旁边，只要写出这个单词在这篇文章中的意思即可;将这篇材料当阅读文章快速精读一遍，彻底看懂;再一边看原文，一边放录音，嘴上要跟读，反复几遍，一直听到可以不看原文彻底听懂为止。精听材料有很多，推荐SSS(Scientific American’s Sixty-second Science)，它非常短，但信息量很大，更重要的是，它是新托福听力出题的重要来源。 多做延伸听力练习 是指高质量的泛听。泛听的“泛”并不指态度的懒散，而是针对整体的要求。我认为泛听的材料有两个：一个是National Geographic(国家地理频道)，另一个是Discovery(探索)。看的时候一定要有英文字幕。每天看，养成习惯，会有很大收获。虽然有些考生认为泛听没有效果，关键开始因人而异，找到适合考生自己的听力训练方法，自然事半功倍。
新东方听力点题班预测 第一部分：北美点题预测机经及背景知识 (2) 2014.11.29NA (2) 2014.11.29NA (10) 2014.10.25NA (14) 2014.9.19NA (19) 第二部分：大陆点题预测机经及背景知识 (24) 2014.3.2 ML (24) 2014.3.15 ML (27) 2014.3.16ML (31) 2014.3.22 ML (33) 2014.3.23ML (37) 2014.4.12ML (39) 2014.4.19ML (41) 2014.5.11ML (43) 2014.5.17 ML (45) 2014.5.25ML (46) 2014.6.15 ML (50) 2014.6.21ML (51) 2014.6.28ML (54) 2014.6.29 ML (56) 2014.7.6 ML (59) 2014.7.12 ML (62) 2014.8.16 ML (64) 2014.8.23 ML (66) 2014.8.30 ML (68) 2014.9.14 ML (70) 2014.9.21 ML (71) 2014.9.27 ML (73) 第三部分：新托福听力经典加试完整版 (76) 第四部分：2013年北美全年听力机经100词 (84)
第一部分：北美点题预测机经及背景知识 2014.11.29NA 第一部分/Section 1 对话/conversation：学生与心理学（psychology）教授谈论urban legendary 男学生找到心理学教授谈论期末作业。因为学生错过了很多课（missed many classes），老师关切的问上课是否跟得上，学生说借了笔记看，因此都跟得上讲课，他找老师想谈论一下期末作业。学生说，他知道期末作业有写final paper 和final project两个选择。老师说，由于学生错过太多课，final paper is not an option , you may choose final project.学生说正有此意，并且想写urban legendary （都市传奇）这个主题。他的灵感来源是一篇关于urban legendary 的论文。老师表扬说这是一个很好的主题，可以取材于local，比如学校图书馆就有一个流传广泛的legendary, 说是图书馆由于建造失误的原因，基地不牢，在不断下沉(细节题)。老师问学生想从哪方面入手写。学生回答说细节（details）使得legendary很有趣，那篇关于urban legendary的论文表明，人们在重述urban legendary时差别很大。有的人重述urban legendary的时候平铺直叙，只说事实，有的人添油加醋，加入了很多细节。老师要求举例说明。学生说，论文中说，一个人描述legendary时只说事实，a women eat lunch,另一个人却说：my classmate’s cousin eat lunch in the restaurant nearby the school’s library。那篇论文研究了urban legendary加入细节后的可信度和传播频率：after added details, how much of the urban legendary people believe and how often it will be retold. 学生还谈到论文的结论（finding）是出乎意料的: 加入太多细节的urban legendary既不影响它的可信度也不影响它的传播频率（细节题）。老师也同意这个结论令人吃惊，并问学生在final project中想加入什么新的研究内容。学生回答，他会研究不同的话题（different topics）对于urban legendary 的可
托福独立写作新题库—188题库 一、教育类 1.Teachers are appreciated and valued nowadays not as much as they were before.(Students nowadays do not respect teachers as much as they did in the past.)难度4考频4 2.University should spend more money supporting social activities rather than improving the food students eat.难度4考频3 3.When you are assigned an important presentation for work or school, you prefer to work on it right away so that you can work on it a little bit every day, or wait until you have a good idea about the presentation?难度5考频3 4.Some students prefer to have their final grades determined by numerous small assignments, whereas others prefer to have their final grades determined by only a few large ones. Which do you prefer and why?4/2 5. In order to attract good students, many universities spend a lot of money in society activities.3/3 6The student should be required to take history courses in the university no matter what their field of study is.5/3 7Students can get as much benefits from participating student organizations or club activities as from their academic studies. 4/3 8Students can use their mobile phones to surf on the Internet or listen to the music while studying.3/4 9Teachers' performance should be evaluated by students rather than by other teachers.3/4
1.People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge).Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 1、同意上大学好 (1)为未来工作进行准备; (2)交更多的朋友，学习他们的思维方式; (3)系统的学习知识 2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 2、同意父母是最好的老师 (1)父母从小就和我们在一起，给我们很多的知识; (2)父母和我们最为亲密，在任何时候，都会毫无保留地给我们知识; (3)父母最了解我们，所以他们给我们的建议和意见都是最有针对性的
3. Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 3、食品容易准备，改进了人们的生活方式 (1)节省了大量的时间，使人们可以做其他事情 (2)为人们提供了更多的花样。 (4)为人们的健康带来了很多好处 4. It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why? 4、首先进行比较，然后说书是最重要的来源 (1)读书能够节省很多时间 (2)书是有系统性的，能够让人以很科学的方式迅速获得知识 (3)读书相对比较便宜和容易，而在寻找经验则比较昂贵和困难 5. A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position.
TOEFL.iBT 高分作文思路＋范文完美重排版 (3) 本部分填补了目前网络iBT 备考资料的空白。根据李笑来老师提供的作文思 路与《iBT 高分作文》原书范文重排。本部分对iBT 考试的独立写作部分与 口语部分均具有重要的参考作用。 范文中加粗部分均依为原书所有。 附录一185 题库按关键词分类 (184) 照录原书附录 附录二李笑来作文笔记（独立部分） (185) 根据本人新东方听课详尽笔记整理而成 附录三句法多样性专题 (193) 摘自李笑来老师网站（https://www.doczj.com/doc/e56477140.html,） 附录四例证表达法 (199) 摘自李笑来老师网站（https://www.doczj.com/doc/e56477140.html,） 时间匆忙，欢迎指出错误，将在后面的版本中修正。 感谢笑来老师给我们提供了如此之好的备考材料，一切版权归笑来老师所有。 仅供广大iBT 考生备考参考，建议购买原版以更好使用。 Lost Lawyer Page 2 of 201 TOEFL.iBT 高分作文思路＋范文完美重排版 1. Why people attend college? People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 『分析』 说明人们选择上大学的具体原因(一个或者多个)：增加经验、拓展知识、开阔视野 为了实现理想(ideal; idealistic)(如，周恩来就是为中华之崛起而读书)为了保证将来的就业机会父母要求子女上大学别人都上大学了，所以自己也选择读书找不到工作 ("无知"，总是一部分人做出某个选择的理由。上大学如是[1]，去博物馆如是[12]，从事危险运动亦如是[43]。) 相关题目：[168] 『范文』 After graduating from high school many young people have the option to directly enter the work force. Most students who have the opportunity, however, decide to go to college before finding jobs (They attend college to obtain more choices,-higher salaries, and more opportunities for advancement in an increasingly competitive job market. Before attending college, students have a limited opportunity to specialize. After obtaining a specific college degree a job applicant can be competitive for previously unavailable jobs. For instance, applicants with Computer Science degrees would not only be qualified for jobs in high-tech companies, they would also be well prepared for any job with computer skills as a prerequisite. With a larger range of potential jobs to choose from, degree holders are more likely to find a job that suits their particular needs and interests. Additionally, employers are willing to pay a premium for highly qualified applicants. For example,
新托福听力经典加试完整版
新托福听力经典加试完整版 第一篇：关于鸟的迁徙的论文写作 Conversation: Student having difficulties in writing term paper ?文章回顾 男student: Professor, I hope to discuss my term paper with you. I got stuck in writing the paper on bird migration. I have difficulties in finding enough materials about bird migration. (老师，今儿，我想跟你说说我的学期论文的事儿。我卡住了，找不到这方面的资料。) 女Professor: You can’t find enough material on bird migration?(语调上扬，最后一题，重听题的考点。) 男student: I want to write about early bird migration.( 要写的paper是关于古代鸟类迁徙的，所以资料不够。) 女Professor: “哦你确实找到了一个好的题目，但是你要知道我的要求是你们的论文要反映你们这学期学了什么。”
男 student: 想写关于Aristotle关于这个题目的看法 etc. 女Professor: I want you to apply what you’ve learned to your paper. (希望他们运用所学知识研究来完成paper.) 不要只是做 summary or description. 我想要看到你的special analysis. 男 student: 但是，我觉得我找的资料中有错误的。（I think ….wrong）这就是为什么我不想用资料。 女 Professor: 你不要完全放弃以前找的资料（discard）. 你可以换种想法，用rational 的方式。这就是我们说的critical thinking，不一定非要同意资料。可以写以前的(historically) old theory, 然后现在的这些新研究 (current research) 如何支持(support)或者驳斥这些theory. 男 student: 我想可以写bird migrate at night。人们大多只看到大鸟，所以认为小鸟在大鸟的翅膀下迁徙什么的，其实新发现是因为小鸟晚上飞(通过说这个topic来验证自己理解了老师的意图change the topic from ancient to recent)
1. People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge).Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 1、同意上大学好 (1) 为未来工作进行准备； (2) 交更多的朋友，学习他们的思维方式； (3) 系统的学习知识 2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 2、同意父母是最好的老师 (1) 父母从小就和我们在一起，给我们很多的知识； ⑵ 父母和我们最为亲密，在任何时候，都会毫无保留地给我们知识； (3)父母最了解我们，所以他们给我们的建议和意见都是最有针对性的
3. Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 3、食品容易准备，改进了人们的生活方式 (1) 节省了大量的时间，使人们可以做其他事情 ⑵为人们提供了更多的花样。 (4) 为人们的健康带来了很多好处 4. It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books. ” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why? 4、首先进行比较，然后说书是最重要的来源 (1) 读书能够节省很多时间 ⑵ 书是有系统性的，能够让人以很科学的方式迅速获得知识⑶读书相对比较便宜和容易，而在寻找经验则比较昂贵和困难 5. A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position.
Friends 080115 It is better to make friends with intelligent people than with people who have a good sense of humor. 081122 Students are more influenced by their teachers than by their friends 081123 Students are more influenced by their teachers than by their friends 081220 People with different interests and personalities cannot be friends. 090627 For future career, success is related well to other people more important than studying hard at school. 091101 Is advice given by older people more valuable than from people at your age. Education 080119 Nowadays each group member get same grade. Is it a good method to evaluate students to give the same grade to all the members who do the same project together. What do you think of the way of evaluation? 081216 Grades encourage students to learn. 080330 Students would receive a better effective education if they were required to attend classes for 11 months of a year. 080427 Many teacher assign homework to students every day. Do you think that daily homework is necessary for students? 080607 Do you think children should play computer games? 080629 University education is the most important factor of success in life. 080809 University students should be required to take basic science classes even if they are not part of the field of the study. 080824 A teacher who is serious and strict is more efficient than a teacher who uses humors and is easygoing. 080921 Some people think children should study and play other people think children should help with household chores. 081101
第一篇：关于鸟的迁徙的论文写作 Conversation: Student having difficulties in writing term paper 1.文章回顾 男student: Professor, I hope to discuss my term paper with you. I got stuck in writing the paper on bird migration. I have difficulties in finding enough materials about bird migration. (老师，今儿，我想跟你说说我的学期论文的事儿。我卡住了，找不到这方面的资料。) 女Professor: You can’t find enough material on bird migration?(语调上扬，最后一题，重听题的考点。) 男student: I want to write about early bird migration.( 要写的paper是关于古代鸟类迁徙的，所以资料不够。) 女Professor: “哦你确实找到了一个好的题目，但是你要知道我的要求是你们的论文要反映你们这学期学了什么。” 男student: 想写关于Aristotle关于这个题目的看法etc. 女Professor: I want you to apply what you’ve learned to your paper. (希望他们运用所学知识研究来完成paper.) 不要只是做summary or description. 我想要看到你的special analysis. 男student: 但是，我觉得我找的资料中有错误的。（I think ….wrong）这就是为什么我不想用资料。 女Professor: 你不要完全放弃以前找的资料（discard）. 你可以换种想法，用rational 的方式。这就是我们说的critical thinking，不一定非要同意资料。可以写以前的(historically) old theory, 然后现在的这些新研究(current research) 如何支持(support)或者驳斥这些theory. 男student: 我想可以写bird migrate at night。人们大多只看到大鸟，所以认为小鸟在大鸟的翅膀下迁徙什么的，其实新发现是因为小鸟晚上飞(通过说这个topic来验证自己理解了老师的意图change the topic from ancient to recent) 女Professor: That shows your thinking. （对，这样就是我们需要的思考能力） 男student: 我想写一种不迁徙而是冬眠的鸟。I want to write about the birds that do not migrate. They hibernate during winter. 女Professor: 如果我是你，我就不会在一份15页的论文中写这么多。（If I were you , I would not….. The paper is 15 pages…）不过，想法挺不错。建议你以后每周(in a week)都来找我，看一下他写论文的新的方向（new direction）进行得如何。 2.题目 问题一：Why does the student go to see the professor? 答案：C（3）he cannot find enough material in writing his paper. 问题二：How does the professor help the student? 答案：A（1）change the topic from ancient to recent 问题三：学生的论文中包括什么？ 答案：1. ANALYSIS 2.教授的建议 问题四：Why does the student mention night migration ？ 答案：A (1) 通过说这个topic来验证自己理解了老师的意图he understands what the teacher said. change the topic from ancient to recent. 问题五：listen again（女Professor说的：啊，你没找到鸟类迁徙的资料？） 答案：B (2) 教授认为找资料很简单(…is easy….) 第二篇：关于植物的分类，用大王花举例 Lecture: Rafflesia 3.文章回顾 教授一开始就介绍植物分类，提到分类中的species种，genus属，order目。说植物的classification 很难，一些特性比较特殊的植物特别是这个样子。提出植物的分类不能完全依靠它flower的形态和特性。提到Rafflesia(大王花)，开花石会散发腐臭的味道，以吸引蝇类传播花粉。但是Indonesia有一种植物M，它的flower很特别，超级大（图片显示它的直径有一个手臂这么长，颜色为绛红），有难闻的味道，最后发现他们不是一个order 的。 大王花生长在很恶劣的环境中，其它的植物都不能生长（题目一：它生长在什么样的环境当中?）这种植物有食物的来源，但是它还是会抓insect吃，因为它不能从土壤中得到足够的营养，所以要通过这种方式来获取所需的营养（题目二：为什么吃虫?） 然后教授说了它怎么抓虫的。经过很长时间的研究，专家发现它和violet(紫罗兰)、willow(柳树) 等是属于一个order的，后提到幼时的violet，也会散发那种smell的。 提到共存（考题）。另一种南美洲的植物和它是同一目的，但是花很小，味道也不难闻，与蓝莓共生coherent。学生提问不能测DNA 吗，教授说这种大花基本不进行光合作用，没法提取一般植物能提取到的DNA。在DNA分析技术成熟之前根本无法将他们并为同类，由于他们的特征差异太大。 教授还提到这种植物的交配不易，其一气味难闻致使传蜜的动物不易接近，其二它每年只开一次花，且花分雌雄。所以要这么多先天条件凑齐不易，所以很少有人有机会看到开花的全过程（考题）。结论，不可以貌取人。 后来又讲了这种花很有可能灭绝，原因是要fly帮忙运花粉，要同种的花在一起等等，要这些条件同时发生，是小概率事件。 题目 问题一：What is the main topic of this lecture? 答案：是说分类很难，尤其是特征很变态的 问题二：大王花的特点 答案：1. HUGE 2. 让FLY来传粉 问题三：教授说M植物属于B类的，是什么意思？ 答案：M植物与大王花不是同一类的