英语总复习七年级英语阅读理解培优题
一、七年级英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I'm sure lots of children of your age will, say "Yes". Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.
Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them.
"It's hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it's so heavy, "said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.
Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps（带子） to carry them, but many other students choose rolling（有滚轮的）bags.
But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.
But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight（重量）.
Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don't stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. "Children are losing their balance（平衡） and falling down with their school bags," he said.
Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.
One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!
（1）From the passage we can know that .
A. only children in China carry too heavy school bags
B. children in other countries don't carry too heavy bags
C. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bags
D. only children in the US carry too heavy school bags
（2）Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because ____________.
A. they are too young
B. their school bags are too heavy
C. they don't know how to go upstairs
D. their parents don't always go upstairs with them together
（3）According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs（重） about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over
A. 5 kilos
B. 3 kilos
C. 5. 5 kilos
D. 4.5 kilos
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国和美国的学生都面临的书包太重的问题，而且过种的书包还给孩子的健康带来问题。
（1）细节理解题。根据Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.不仅是中国学生而且美国的孩子们也有沉重的书包。可知中国和美国的学生的书包都比较重，学习的负担都很重。故C正确。
（2）细节理解题。根据 But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.但是即使使用带滑轮的书包，上楼和公共汽车对于孩子们来说仍旧是一个问题。他们中很多人因为沉重的书包背部和颈部受伤了。可知是沉重的书包使得他们感到上楼难。故选B。（3）数学计算题。根据Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight（重量）.医生说学生背的东西应该不超过他们体重的10%到15%。因此体重30公斤的学生背的书包的最重为30*15%=4.5公斤，故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。
2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
A
We have some new helpers in our Community Centre （社区活动中心）. Have a look at their information cards （卡片）.
（1）John Smith can help children .
A. fix things
B. learn Science
C. look after flowers
D. learn to do the housework（家务）（2）What can "HP" be?
A. A hospital.
B. A restaurant.
C. A company（公司）.
D. A school.（3）If your phone doesn't work well, you can call for help.
A. 81414887
B. 81392236
C. 741323748
D. 66776786
（4）Who is Green World?
A. A retired teacher.
B. A computer programmer.
C. A good gardener.
D. A man in need of help.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A. John Smith is not free at weekends.
B. Allan Green is a retired programmer.
C. Diana Brown comes to the community centre twice a week.
D. John Smith is good at fixing computers.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】（1）John Smith，Retired（退休的） Maths Teacher，40 years of teaching experience（经验），Good at Maths and Science。约翰史密斯,退休（退休的）数学老师, 40年的教学经验（经验）,擅长数学和科学。故选B。
（2）Computer programmer（程序员），Working in HP。计算机程序员（程序员）,在惠普工作。A hospital医院，A restaurant餐馆，A company（公司），A school一所学校。程序员的工作肯定在公司上班，故选C。
（3）Good at fixing（修理） computers and phones，擅长修理（修理）计算机和电话,Phone number: 81392236。从这些可以判断，程序员可以修电话，故选B。
（4）从文章A good gardener一个好园丁，QQ: 66776786 （Green World），QQ : 66776786 （绿色世界），故选C。
（5）John Smith is not free at weekends.约翰史密斯周末没空。从文章第四行Free from Monday to Thursday星期一至星期四有空闲时间，所以可以判断周六和周天都很忙。故选A。
【点评】文章理解。
3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
D
Long long ago people made fires（火） from lightning（闪电）. But they had to keep the fires burning（燃烧）, for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone（石头） together could make a spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves（树叶）. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing（摩擦）. They made a hole on a big piece of wood（木头）and put a smaller stick（树枝） into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.
As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat （热） from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries（世纪） ago, people began to make matches（火柴）. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric（电子） fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is convenient.
（1）A spark can .
A. fire any leaves
B. burn anything
C. burn dry leaves
D. keep fires burning （2）We can also get a fire by .
A. making a hole on a big piece of wood
B. putting a smaller stick into the hole
C. turning the stick hard for a while
D. all above together
（3）Matches have been used .
A. for about two thousand years
B. for about two hundred years
C. since people began to use fire for cooking
D. since people used the heat from the sun
（4）From this passage we know .
A. an electric fire starter is widely used
B. people haven't used matches since they had electric fire starters
C. today there are only two ways to make fires
D. some forest fires happen from lightning
（5）Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know.
a. with a match
b. from the sun
c. from lightning
d. by rubbing
e. with an electric fire starter
A. a, b, c, d, e
B. b, c, a, e, d
C. c, d, b, a, e
D. d, a, c, b, e
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一行The spark could fire dry leaves（树叶）.火花可以燃烧干燥的树叶。fire any leaves燃烧任何树叶，burn anything燃烧任何东西，burn dry leaves燃烧干燥的树叶， keep fires burning保持火燃烧着，故选C。
（2）making a hole on a big piece of wood在一块大木头上弄一个洞， putting a smaller stick into the hole把一根小棍子插进洞里，turning the stick hard for a while把棍子使劲转一会儿。文章三四行Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing（摩擦）. They made a hole on a big piece of wood（木头） and put a smaller stick（树枝） into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.然后人们也学会了用摩擦来生火。他们在一块大木头上打孔（木头）,把一根较小的棍子（树枝）放进洞里。他们一次又一次地把棍子转过。几分钟后,他们着火了。故选D。
（3）About two centuries（世纪） ago, people began to make matches（火柴）. 大约两个世纪以前,人们开始制造火柴，即也就是人们使用火也就有200年了。for about two thousand years大约两千年，for about two hundred years大约两百年了，since people began to use fire for cooking自从人们开始用火做饭，since people used the heat from the sun自从人们用太阳能。故选B。
（4）an electric fire starter is widely used电动的点火器被广泛的使用，文章最后Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is convenient.当然,电动的点火器比一盒火柴更贵。但是很方便。所以可以判断并没有被广泛使用，故排除A。people haven't used matches since they had electric fire starters人们没有使用火柴,因为他们有电动的点火器。Today matches are still being used, 火柴现在仍然使用，故排除B。today there are only two ways to make fires今天有两种生火方法，文章倒数第五行people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat（热） from the sun人们学会了生火的其他方法。有时他们用太阳的热量，倒数第二行Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric（电子） fire starter.今天火柴还在使用,但是人们有更多的新方法来生火。其中一个是使用电电动的点火器。故排除C，故选D。
（5）文章第一行Long long ago people made fires（火） from lightning（闪电）. 很久以前人们从闪电中生火（火）。文章第二行Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone（石头） together could make a spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves（树叶）. 后来,他们发现撞击两块石头（石头）可以产生火花（火花）。火花可以燃烧干燥树叶（树叶）。文章倒数第五行As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat（热） from the sun.随着时间的推移,人们学会了生火的其他方法。有时他们用太阳的热量（hot）。倒数第三行About two centuries（世纪）ago, people began to make matches（火柴）.大约两个世纪以前,人们开始制造火柴（火柴）。文章倒数第二行Today
matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric（电子）fire starter.今天火柴还在使用,但是人们有更多的新方法来生火。其中一个是使用电电动的点火器。故选C。
【点评】文章的概括，和推断。
4．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
A
I read some stories about amazing people today. Here I'd like to share something interesting with you. Xie Qiuping, a Chinese woman, has the longest hair in the world. Her hair is 5,085 meters long! How amazing! Before I got to know this, I thought my hair was quite long. It is nearly 50cm long. I don't know how she washes her hair.
The tallest man in the world lived in the USA. His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 metres tall. I want to know if he lived in a flat like mine, how could he go into the room? The tallest man died in 1940.
There is a man in France called Michael Lotito. He eats such items as metal（金属）, glass and rubber. He even once ate a model plane! How strange! I don't think metal is as tasty（美味的）as sweets or chocolates.
（1）Where does the woman with the longest hair come from?
A. France
B. The USA
C. Korea
D. China
（2）The tallest man in the world died .
A. in the nineteenth century
B. in the twentieth century
C. in this century
D. about thirty years ago
（3）Robert Pershing Wadlow was the man in the world.
A. shortest
B. oldest
C. tallest
D. smallest
（4）Once Michael Lotito ate . It's so amazing!
A. some sweets
B. a model plane
C. some hairs
D. a frog
（5）How many amazing people are there in the passage?
A. One man and two women
B. Three men
C. Two men and one woman
D. Three women
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行Xie Qiuping, a Chinese woman, has the longest hair in the world.谢秋萍，一个中国女人拥有世界上最长的头发。故选D。2. 文章倒数第三行The tallest man died in 1940.最高的人死于1940年。in the nineteenth century十九世纪。in the twentieth century在二十世纪。in this century在本世纪。about thirty years ago大约三十年前。公元1800年至1899年为19世纪，1900年至1999年为20世纪，2000年至2099年为21世纪。21世纪和22世纪构成公元3千纪初期。故1940是二十世纪.故选B。3.文章第四行The tallest man in the world lived in the USA. His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow.世界上最高的人住在美国他的名字叫罗伯特。故选C。4.文章倒数第二行There is a man in France called Michael Lotito.He even once ate a model plane! 有一个法国人叫Michael洛蒂。他甚至曾经吃过一架模型飞机!故选B。5.从文章的内容a Chinese woman,一个中国女人,The tallest man最高的男人，There is a man in France called Michael Lotito. 在法国有一个男人叫Michael洛蒂。故看出是一个女的和二个男的，故选C。
【点评】细节的理解。
5．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
C
Annie, a neighbor's daughter, is a sweet girl but just a bit shy. Her birthday's coming, but she felt lonely and was not happy. Her family is quite small and poor, so there wouldn't be any birthday visitors.
I wanted to send her a special gift to make her happy. I got an idea! I bought some balloons, streamers（彩带）, birthday hats, and so on at a store.
I took a small recorder（录音机） and asked three friends to sing Happy Birthday and send some birthday wishes to her. It was funny! When other people found out what we were doing, they added their voices, so it really sounded like we had a party going on!
Then I put a card, some mini balloons and streamers in a beautiful box. When I arranged（布置） everything, it was like opening a mini birthday party!
Finally, I added a pack of cupcakes and a box of birthday candles and then sent it to Annie.
I got a call a few days later. Annie said her roommate and one of their neighbors in the dorm all liked the gift. She sounded so happy and I was so glad that she had some friends to share with her. And Annie told me it was the funniest birthday she can remember.
（1）What did the writer want to do according to the passage?
A. She wanted to visit Annie.
B. She wanted to sing for Annie.
C. She wanted to send Annie a special birthday gift to make her happy.
D. She wanted to introduce（介绍） some new friends to Annie.
（2）Which of the following did NOT belong to the gift according to the passage?
A. Cupcakes.
B. Candy.
C. Balloons.
D. A birthday card.
（3）When Annie got the special gift from the author, she was .
A. excited
B. disappointed（失望的）
C. angry
D. sad （4）We can infer（推断） that the writer is a（n） person.
A. helpful
B. interesting
C. clever
D. funny
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】1.文章第三行I wanted to send her a special gift to make her happy. 我想送她一件特别的礼物使她高兴。故选C。
2.文章第三行I bought some balloons, streamers（彩带）, birthday hats, and so on at a store.我在一家商店买了一些气球、彩带（彩带）、生日帽子等等。文章倒数第五行Then I put a card, some mini balloons and streamers in a beautiful box. 然后我在一个漂亮的盒子里放了一张卡片,一些迷你气球和飘带。文章倒数第三行Finally, I added a pack of cupcakes and a box of birthday candles and then sent it to Annie最后,我加了一包蛋糕和一盒生日蜡烛,然后寄给安妮。文章没有提到candy糖果，故选B。
3.文章最后 She sounded so happy and I was so glad that she had some friends to share with her. And Annie told me it was the funniest birthday she can remember.她听起来很高兴,我很高兴她有一些朋友和她分享。安妮告诉我这是她能记住的最有趣的生日。excited感到兴奋，disappointed（失望的），angry生气，sad难过。故选A。
4.helpful乐于助人的，给予帮助的，interesting有趣的，clever聪明的，funny有趣的。从文章开头Annie, a neighbor's daughter, is a sweet girl but just a bit shy. Her birthday's coming, but she felt lonely and was not happy. Her family is quite small and poor, so there wouldn't be any birthday visitors. I wanted to send her a special gift to make her happy.安妮,邻居的女儿,是个可爱的女孩,但只是有点害羞。她的生日即将来临,但她感到孤独,不高兴。她的家庭很小,很穷,所以不会有任何生日来访。我想送她一件特别的礼物使她高兴。可看出作者是一位乐于助人的人，故选A。
【点评】文章的细节理解。
6．阅读理解
Swimming club
Do you like to swim? Do you want to swim well? Then we have good teachers to teach you.
Opening time: 2:00 p.m. ~ 9:30 p.m.
Ticket price: 15 yuan for children, 20 yuan for adults（成人）
Please call Mr. Wang at 877-778
Children dancing club
We are a dancing club for children of 5~14. We have lessons from 9:00 to 10:30 every Saturday and Sunday.
If you like dancing, just join us.
Call Miss Wu at 263-566
A. seven hours
B. seven and a half hours
C. eight hours
D. eight and a half hours （2）If you want to go to the swimming club with your parents, you may pay______ yuan A. 15 B. 20 C. 35 D. 55
（3）The children dancing club has lessons ______.
A. on weekdays
B. on weekends
C. every day
D. every morning
（4）If you want to learn to dance, you may call______.
A. Mr. Wang at 877-778
B. Mr. Wang at 263-566
C. Miss Wu at 877-778
D. Miss Wu at 263-566
（5）You may see the forms______.
A. in a newspaper
B. in a math book
C. in a dictionary
D. in a notebook
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意；这是游泳俱乐部和儿童舞蹈俱乐部的招生广告。广告告诉了各自上课时间，花费和联系方式。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Opening time: 2:00 p.m. ~ 9:30 p.m. 可知游泳俱乐部每天开放七个半小时，故答案是B。
（2）数字计算题题，根据 Ticket price: 15 yuan for children, 20 yuan for adults（成人），可知孩子需要15元，父母一共需要40元，总共55元，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据 We have lessons from 9:00 to 10:30 every Saturday and Sunday. 可知，舞蹈课在周末的九点到十点半，故答案是B。
（4）细节理解题，根据 Call Miss Wu at 263-566 可知，如果你想跳舞打263566这个电话，联系吴老师，故答案是D。
（5）文章出处题，根据内容可知，这是两则广告，所以应该来自报纸，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、文章出处题，数字计算题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算。
7．阅读理解
Maria lived near a forest. She often played with the animals in the forest. They were all her friends.
One day, Maria walked into the forest to play with her animal friends. But to her surprise, the forest was very quiet and the animals weren't there! Maria hurried back to tell her parents. Her parents returned to the forest with Maria. The forest was still very quiet. But Maria's father noticed a little monkey behind a big tree. The monkey was dying （快要死的）！They tried to save him. But the monkey was too weak. Before he died, the monkey told them the truth（真相）：a ghost wanted to get the forest, so he asked all the animals to go away.
Maria and her parents were very angry. They decided to drive the ghost away. They asked their friends and neighbours to help them. The ghost was strong but the people were stronger. At last, the ghost left and the animals returned to the forest happily.
（1）Maria had lots of ________ friends.
A. boy
B. girl
C. plant
D. animal
（2）One day the forest was quiet and Maria ________ why.
A. didn't know
B. didn't think about
C. noticed
D. asked the animals
（3）The little monkey ________ at last.
A. helped Maria to find other animals
B. walked away
C. died because he was too weak
D. was well again
（4）What do the underlined words “drive…away” mean in Chinese?
A. 开车
B. 离开
C. 赶走
D. 杀死
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了住在森林附近的Maria发现森林里的动物朋友都不见了，一只濒死的猴子告诉她有个幽灵想要霸占森林，最后在父母和邻居的帮助下，幽灵被赶走了，动物们都回来了。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 She often played with the animals in the forest. They were all her friends. 可知，Maria有很多动物朋友。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段 B Maria hurried back to tell her parents. Maria赶回家告诉父母，可知Maria并不知道原因。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 They tried to save him. But the monkey was too weak. 他们尝
试救他，但猴子太虚弱了，可知猴子最后因为太虚弱死了。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据后文 At last, the ghost left.幽灵最后离开了，可知Maria和她父母决定赶走幽灵并成功了，drive away意为赶走。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
8．阅读理解
How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.
Many Polish people like travelling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.
Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax.
In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit.
Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.
（1）Polish people have many different hobbies in order to .
A. solve their daily problems
B. finish all their work
C. make some friends
D. relax themselves in their spare time
（2）Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?
A. Because they hate travelling.
B. Because they can get exercise from it.
C. Because they can find a new place.
D. Because it is comfortable and fun.
（3）Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Doing sports.
B. Climbing mountains.
C. Skating.
D. Swimming.
（4）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. Football is many Polish people's favourite sport.
B. Young Polish people often go to the gym.
C. All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.
D. Most Polish people like watching sports.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文向我们介绍了波兰人业余生活的几种休闲放松的方式。（1）推理判断题，根据 They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. 可知波兰人有很多的爱好是为了从日常的问题中解脱出来，快乐地享受业余时间。使他们得到放松。故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. 可知爬山和游泳可以使他们得到锻炼。故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题。本文主要涉及到了体育活动，游泳还有爬山，没有涉及到的是滑冰。故答案是C。
（4）主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述波兰人对足球的喜欢。故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意，细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，推理判断则需要联系前后文作出合理的推测，主旨大意则需要在通读文章的基础上总结出中心思想。
9．阅读理解
Summer is just around the corner. It starts on June 21st or 22nd. For most kids, that means more time to play outside and have fun. Follow these tips to make sure you stay safe when you are enjoying the season. Sun safety
Many kids will spend hours playing outside in the summer dun. But be careful. The harmful rays（光线） of the sun can cause damage to your eyes. If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen（防晒霜）. You should also wear a hat and sunglasses that protect against the harmful rays.
__________
Make sure you follow water safety rules. Always swim with an adult watching you. If you don't know how to swim, you can take lessons. Rules about biking and skating
Biking and skating are good ways to exercise. To stay safe, always wear a helmet（头盔）. It will protect your head if you fall down.
（1）In summer, most kids will .
A. spend more time staying at home
B. spend more time playing outside
C. have fun with their teachers
D. have fun in their classes
（2）What does the underlined word "damage" mean?
A. Harm.
B. Light.
C. Attention.
D. Fire.
（3）Which of the following CANNOT stop kids from the harmful rays of the sun?
A. Wearing a hat.
B. Wearing sunglasses.
C. Wearing sunscreen.
D. Wearing fewer clothes.
（4）Which of the following can be put into the blank?
A. Swimming lessons
B. Rules at home
C. Water rules
D. Rules at school
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】第四题没有空白处
【分析】本文介绍了夏季的时候，注意安全的几项措施。
（1）细节题。根据 Summer is just around the corner. It starts on June 21st or 22nd. For most kids, that means more time to play outside and have fun 可知在夏天大多数孩子会花更多的时间在外面玩，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 But be careful. The harmful rays of the sun can cause damage to your eyes. If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen 可知damage是伤害的意思，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen You should also wear a hat and sunglasses that protect against the harmful rays 可知没有提及穿更少的衣服，故选D。
（4）主旨题。根据 follow water safety rules ，可知是一些需要注意的游水规则，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
10．阅读理解
Drinking water is good for your health. There are some scientific ways of drinking water.
⒈It is the best medicine to drink two glasses of water in the morning.
⒉Drink clean water.
⒊Drink the water that has not been boiled.
Many people think boiled water is safe and good for people's health. In fact, it is not true. The boiling point of water is 100 °C. By boiling it, most bacteria（细菌） in water can be killed. In the past, the water was less polluted, so boiling was a good way to make clean water. But heavy metals and other dangerous things in today's water are much more terrible than bacteria. Boiling doesn't solve that problem. And boiling water may give us more dangerous things in our glass.
⒋Never use soft drinks to take the place of water.
⒌Water is also needed in winter.
⒍Drink water at the right time.
1） After getting up in the morning, you have less water in your body, because you weren't drinking for the whole night .So you should drink some water to keep your health after getting up in the morning. That can prevent high blood pressure（血压）, cerebral hemorrhage（脑溢血） and so on.
2） Drinking water at about 10 a. m. helps your body keep enough water.
3） Drinking water at about 3 p. m. can clean the wastes out in your body.
4） About eight o'clock in the evening is the best time to drink water. Your blood gets thicker when you sleep. Water will make your blood less thick.
Besides, we should drink 2L of water every day. Water is so important in our life. We should drink water often.
（1）According to the passage, in the morning is the best.
A. drinking some hot soup; medicine
B. having some porridge; breakfast
C. drinking some water; medicine
D. drinking some coffee; breakfast
（2） can prevent high blood pressure, cerebral hemorrhage and so on.
A. Drinking some water after getting up in the morning
B. Drinking some water before going to bed
C. Drinking some milk before going to bed
D. Drinking some beer after getting up in the morning
（3）At about 3 p. m. , drinking water can clean the out in your body.
A. oil
B. food
C. wastes
D. blood
（4）From the passage, we can learn that the best time to drink water is .
A. about eight o'clock in the morning
B. about eight o'clock in the evening
C. before supper
D. after breakfast
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍科学的饮水方式。
（1）细节题。根据 It is the best medicine to drink two glasses of water in the morning 可知早上喝水是最好的药，故选C。
（2）细节题。So you should drink some water to keep your health after getting up in the morning. That can prevent high blood pressure, cerebral hemorrhages（脑溢血） and so on.可知早上喝水可以防止高血压等疾病，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 Drinking water at about 3 p. m. can clean the wastes out in your body 可知午3点左右的饮用水可以清除体内的废物，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据 About eight o'clock in the evening is the best time to drink water. 可知晚上八点左右是喝水的最佳时间，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
11．阅读理解
In America, when people say "man's best friend", they don't mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal--a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people's lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!
Animals can help people too. Dogs can be taught to be the "eyes" for a blind person or "ears" for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier too. Because of that, they bring pets into hospitals for "visits".
Americans hold "Be Kind to Animals Week" in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don't live in America, you can also do this. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food.
If you don't have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect animals who can't speak for themselves.
（1）"Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!" is used to prove （证明） that .
A. pets have the right to inherit（继承） money
B. money can make pets happy
C. it's the best way to spend money
D. some pets are as important to the owners as their children
（2）According to the passage, scientists bring pets into hospitals because .
A. they are ill and they need to see the doctor
B. they can make the patients happier
C. they can help the doctors find out the problems
D. the doctors can do experiments on them
（3）During the "Be Kind to Animals Week", the people in America .
A. hold pet shows
B. play with the pets the whole week
C. cook delicious food for pets
D. make friends with other people's pets
（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Dogs can help people in many ways.
B. Dogs can help people live happier.
C. Dogs can help people do everything.
D. Dogs can help people live longer.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在美国宠物与人们之间的关系。宠物已经成为一些人们生活中的一部分，热爱动物已经成为每个人的习惯。
（1）细节题。根据文章Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! 一些宠物和孩子对于主人一样都很重要，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据文章Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for“visits”.这些狗能使病人更高兴，故选B。
（3）推理题。根据文章Americans hold“Be Kind to Animals Week”in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week ，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据文章的第二段可判断A、B、D复合文意，题干要找出不和文意的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
12．阅读理解
A guide dog is a blind person's eyes. It helps a blind person do things and go to different places. Guide dog puppies live with families. The families take the puppies to stores, schools, and other places. They teach the puppies to sit down and stand up. Then the puppies go to school. Trainers teach the dogs to do more things there. The dogs learn to go right and left. Next the dogs learn to wear harnesses. The harnesses fit over and around the dogs' bodies. The harnesses have stiff metal handles on the top. The blind people hold the handles. It helps them know which way the dogs are walking.
When guide dogs finish school, they are ready to help. The dogs will help their owners go to school or work. They will help their owners get on and off the bus. They will lead their owners around things in the way. They will guide their owners across the busy streets.
The owner and a guide dog become a team. Blind people will not feel lonely any more. They always have their best friends with them.
（1）Guide dogs can help people who cannot .
A. hear well
B. see well
C. walk well
D. find their way
（2）The underlined word "Trainers" means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 运动鞋
B. 驯马师
C. 训练者
D. 主人（3）Guide dogs do NOT have to learn to before they can help blind people.
A. sit down and stand up
B. go right and left
C. wear a harness
D. hold a handle （4）The handle on the harness can help a blind person
A. feel the direction
B. listen to the cars
C. get on and off the bus
D. cross the busy streets
（5）Which of the following is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. Guide dogs get their training in different places.
B. Guide dogs help their owners in different ways.
C. Guide dogs learn to do different things before they can work with blind people.
D. There are different kinds of guide dogs.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：导盲犬是盲人的眼睛。它帮助盲人做事情，去不同的地方，并且成为盲人最好的朋友。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 A guide dog is a blind person's eyes. 理解可知，导盲犬帮助的那些人是视力不好，故选B。
（2）词义推断题。根据文中的语句 Then the puppies go to school. Trainers teach the dogs to
do more things there. 理解可知，trainer应该是教给小狗怎样为盲人服务的人，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 They teach the puppies to sit down and stand up. 与The dogs learn to go right and left. Next the dogs learn to wear harnesses. 理解可知，导盲犬所学的功课是蹲下，起立；向左向右；带安全带。不用学习握把手。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The blind people hold the handles. It helps them know which way the dogs are walking. 理解可知，handle的作用就是让盲人把握方向，故选A。（5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了导盲犬帮助盲人做很多的事情，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找关键信息，确定答案。
13．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
（1）Why will Jenny and Danny come to China'?
A. Because they want to meet Li Ming.
B. Because they want to see the Silk Road.
C. Because they want to work in China.
D. Because they want to visit their grandparents.（2）What will be their second stop along the Silk Road?
A. Dunhuang.
B. Lanzhou.
C. Beijing.
D. Xi'an.
（3）Why will they NOT see all of the Silk Road'?
A. Because the trip is boring.
B. Because Xi'an is very far from Beijing.
C. Because they don't have enough money.
D. Because they don't have enough time.
（4）How many days will Jenny and Danny stay in China?
A. About four days.
B. About six days.
C. About ten days.
D. About a month.（5）This writing is .
A. an e-mail
B. a letter （信）
C. from Jenny to Li Ming
D. about how to learn history 【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是李明发给Jenny的一个介绍旅游计划的电子邮件，告诉Jenny他们到达中国以后参观丝绸之路的大致行程及日程安排。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句You and Danny will come to China and see the Silk Road （丝绸之路） with us! 理解可知，Jenny到中国的目的就是参观丝绸之路，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Days 5-6 Visit Lanzhou and the Yellow River理解可知，他们的第二站是兰州，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The Silk Road is about 6500 kilometers long! But we don't have enough（足够的） time to see it all. We can only see part（部分）of it.理解可知，我们不能参观丝绸之路的全部的主要原因是时间不充足，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Days 9-10 Come back to Beijing and leave Beijing理解可知，Jenny与Danny在中国大约呆十天，故选C。
（5）根据文章标头上的邮箱地址可知，这是一个电子邮件，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
14．阅读理解
Class Five had a school trip last Friday. They spent a day on a big farm. Did the students like the trip? Let's see what they said.
It was a great trip. It was my first time to see so many animals. I even milked a cow. How interesting! I also picked some strawberries for my mother.
——Cathy I will never go to the farm again. It's far away from the city center. And it's dirty. Our teacher asked us to pick vegetables，but I didn't do it. It was really hard work.
——Ben The farm is beautiful. You can find it in my photos. And the farmers are friendly. They cooked delicious food for us. I'd like to go to the farm with my parents next time.
——Eddie （1）Cathy thought________ was interesting.
A. riding a horse
B. milking a cow
C. picking strawberries
D. taking photos
（2）Ben said he didn't like the ________farm.
A. busy
B. dirty
C. old
D. hot
（3）Eddie enjoyed the ________ on the farm.
A. cheap fruit
B. lovely animals
C. beautiful flowers
D. delicious food
（4）________would like to visit the farm again.
A. Eddie
B. Cathy
C. Ben
D. The teacher
（5）What can we learn from the material（材料）?
A. All the students love the trip.
B. It was fine last Friday.
C. The farmers are nice.
D. The farm is very small.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：表格显示了Cathy、Ben和Edie对学校旅行的看法。Cathy认为这次旅行很棒；Ben觉得农场离市区太远,而且有些脏；Eddie非常喜欢这次旅行，他想和父母再来一次。
（1）细节理解题。根据Cathy对本次旅行的描述I even milked a cow. How interesting !可知，凯西认为挤牛奶很有趣。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Ben对本次旅行的描述"I will never go to the farm again, It's far away fromthe caty center. And it's dirty."可知，本说他不喜欢那个脏的农场。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Eddie对本次旅行的描述”And the farme rs are friendly. They cooked deliciousfood for us,"可知，埃迪喜欢农场里的美味食物。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Eddie对本次旅行的描述"T'd like to go to the farm with my parents nexttime."可知，埃迪想和父母一起再去农场看看。故选A。
（5）细节判断题。根据文中句子"I will never go to the farm again. It's far away from the dity center."可知， Ben并不喜欢这次旅行。故选项A错误；短文并没有提到天气情况，故选项B错误；根据文中句子"And the farmers are friendly."可知，那里的农民非常友好，故选项C 正确；根据文中句子"They spent aday on a big farm."可知，农场很大。故选项D错误。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
15．任务型阅读
Tuesday, July 19th
Today the weather was cool. We went hiking （去徒步旅行） in the mountains. We were lost for an hour, so my friends and I were scared①. We were very tired② and hungry （饥饿的）in the evening. We ate a lot for dinner. I had a large howl of noodles, chicken and broccoli （西兰花）. The food was delicious!
Wednesday, July 20th
We had pancakes for breakfast today. They were great. We stayed in the camp and played games in the morning. In the afternoon we went swimming. It was very hot. I enjoyed teaching some of the little kids to swim.
Thursday, July 21st
It was rainy today, so we stayed in the camp. I wrote letters to my family and friends. In the afternoon, we ate hamburgers and salad（沙拉）for lunch. After lunch, we watched an action movie. It③ was very excitin g!
（1）What did the writer （作者） eat for dinner on Tuesday? ________
（2）What did they do on Wednesday afternoon? ________
（3）When did they watch a movie on Thursday? ________
（4）猜测画线单词①和②的含义：
①________②________
（5）短文中画线单词③it指代什么？
________
【答案】（1）A large bowl of noodles, chicken and broccoli.
（2）They went swimming.
（3）After lunch.
（4）①惊慌的，吓坏了的
；②疲倦的，疲劳的
（5）An action movie.
【解析】【分析】
天门杭州九年级英语培优试卷（二） 一、完形填空。 A Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very 1 him. Ten-year-old Philip was born with an 2 which means that he is always breaking his bones（骨头）. Although he has such a serious illness, Philip 3 playing sports. In January last year he 4 wheelchair racing. He came second in his first 5 , and since then Philip has won every other race! In order to look for a new challenge（挑战， Philip 6 to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon（马拉松. 7 , five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn’t want to 8 . He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what He not only 9 it, but he also finished in first place! Philip is very 10 and never gives up. That’s why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month. ( )1. A. proud of B. afraid of C. angry with D. strict with ( )2. A. ability B. effort C. illness D. interest ( )3 A. stops B. avoids C. minds D. loves ( )4. A. watched B. started C. cancelled D. held ( )5.A. Journey B. race C. class D. interview ( )6. A. regretted B. hated C. failed D. decided ( )7. A. Instead B. Also C. However D. First ( )8. A. give up B. sit down C. set off D. go out ( )9. A. refused B. left C. Completed D. invented ( )10. A. brave B. honest C. polite D. fair B Things like Hula hoops (呼啦圈) used to be very popular.Did you ever own any of these？If you didn't，don't feel too bad.They were all fads.A fad is something that becomes very popular among a large number of people，but only for a short time.__1__ can become a fad very quickly，but can stop being popular just as quickly.when it is no longer “cool”，
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 Here is our pet dog，Mr. Hawkeye. Mr. Hawkeye is seven years old，and we got him from our vet （兽医）. He takes in a lot of cats. He receives his name because he is such a hawk （掠夺者） around food. If you are not looking，he will take a sandwich off your plate. He can smell the delicious food in the fridge from another floor in the house，and potato chips are his favourite thing to steal! This comes the name，Hawkeye. Hawkeye was a great animal at the vet. They thought he could bring good luck and he took care of all the new cats，giving them baths，etc. He does that at our house as well. Like I said，he is quite a character and very friendly. He always greets（问候） us when we come home. He has to check out all the bags to make sure if there's food there for him, especially chips! （1）Mr. Hawkeye is . A. our pet dog B. the owner of the pet C. a cat D. a vet （2）He receives his name Hawkeye because . A. he is a hawk around food B. he can bring good luck C. he is a real character D. he is quick at eating food （3）Our pet likes best of all. A. sandwiches B. potato chips C. potatoes D. new cats （4）The underlined word “character" mostly means here. A. 有个性的宠物 B. 有个性的人 C. 主角 D. 英雄（5）What do you think of Mr. Hawkeye? A. He is very clever and friendly. B. He is very lucky. C. He is a very good vet. D. He can do all the housework at home. 【答案】（1）A （2）A （3）B （4）A （5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我家的宠物狗鹰眼的故事。我们是从宠物园领的。在宠物园它是一个很好的动物，他对食物的嗅觉很灵敏，它从远的地方能闻到东西所在的地方。它还能照顾猫，他们都认为它能为他们带来幸运。在我们家它也做得很好。当我们回家时它欢迎我们。它很看我们的包，看是否为它带来好吃的。 （1）细节理解题。根据Here is our pet dog，Mr. Hawkeye.这是我们到达宠物狗，鹰眼先生。可知鹰眼是宠物狗。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据He receives his name because he is such a hawk （掠夺者） around food. 它能有这个名字因为对周围的食物是这样一个掠夺者。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据and potato chips are his favourite thing to steal!薯片是它最喜欢偷的东西。可知它最喜欢的食物是薯片。故选B。
必备英语【初中英语】七年级所给词的适当形式填空培优题 一、七年级英语所给词的适当形式填空 1．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 （2）Tom and Gina ________ five years old. （3）I am twelve years old and today is my ________ birthday. （4）March is the ________ month of a year. （5）My sister Jenny is only five ________ old. 【答案】（1）Children's （2）are （3）twelfth （4）third （5）months 【解析】【分析】month，月份； children，孩子们；three，三；be，是；twelve，十二。（1）句意：六月一日是儿童节。根据语句中的June 1st提示，可知此句表示的是儿童节，Children's Day，故填Children's。 （2）句意：汤姆和吉娜五岁了。根据题干中的five years old提示可知，此句需要系动词be，因主语是Tom and Gina，故填are。 （3）句意：我十二岁了，今天是我十二岁生日。根据语句中的twelve years old以及birthday提示，可知此句需要序数词twelfth，表示生日要用序数词，故填twelfth。 （4）句意：三月是一年中的第三个月。根据语句中的March提示可知，此句需要序数词third，表示第三个，故填third。 （5）句意：我妹妹珍妮才五个月大。根据题干中的five …old提示，可知此句需要名词，表示年龄，结合选项可知，故填months。 【点评】考查选词填空。注意单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。 2．根据方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每词限填一空）。 （2）He has two new ________ . （3）Are ________ your sisters? （4）In the ________ picture are my brothers. （5）Can you ________ the ruler over there? 【答案】（1）for （2）watches
天门杭州九年级英语培优试卷（五） 一．完形填空 (A) My parents have always loved everything about India, so a year ago we went on holiday there. It’s a wonderful __1___with beautiful scenes and interesting people . However, I didn’t enjoy Indian ___2__very much. On the second day we planned to see an old palace. At the ___3___they said. “If you go by train, it’ll take you only two hours to get there.” However, the hot ___4___ took over four hours. I was very ___5___when we got there , so we had some rice and vegetables with bread in a small restaurant. We were ___6___to find it was quite nice. I wasn’t full up though and I saw a man nearby eating some little meatballs. I said to my dad, “I’ve been eating rice all week. Can I have some meatballs please?” Well, they looked delicious so I ate the first one very ___7___ I was just putting the second one in my mouth when I felt myself ___8__—my mouth was on fire! I started to cough （咳嗽）and there were tears (泪水)in my eyes. I couldn’t ___9___how spicy (辛辣的) it was! I drank about ten glasses of water but the worst thing was everyone was laughing at me. You couldn’t make me eat another Indian meatball for all the ___10___in the world! ( )1.A. town B. city C. country D. restaurant ( )2.A. food B. scenes C. people D. costumes ( )3.A. palace B. hotel C. airport D. entrance ( )4.A. sail B. walk C. drive D. ride ( )5.A. hungry B. curious C. cheerful D. nervous ( )6.A.sh ocked B. surprised C. bored D. tired ( )7.A. quietly B. easily C. quickly D. gently ( )8.A. burning B. watering C. crying D. smiling ( )9.A. feel B. believe C. think D. know ( )10. A. diet B. luck C. time D. Money (B)
七年级英语培优试题 第I卷选择题(共50分) 一、选择填空（20小题；20分） 1. I think these pants are his brother’s, not _____. His ______ over there. A. hers; is B. mine; is C. his; are D. ours; are 2．It's seven o'clock．I ________ in bed． A．lie B．lies C．am lying D．are lying 3. We want ________ the window ________ paper cuts． A．decorate，with B．decorate，in C．to decorate，with D．to decorate，use 4. I want something to drink, but there is ______ water. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 5. Her mother doesn’t let her go out to play with other children, so she ______ do her homework at home. A. may B. would C. can D. has to 6. －Welcome and help yourselves. －______. A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. All right D. Thank you 7. Jim; would you please ______ a message ______ Tom? A. gives; to B. takes; to C. give; for D. take; for 8．________ a hot summer day，people don't like to go out． A．At B．In C．On D．Of 9. I want to get some erasers, ______ there are not any. A. but B. and C. or D. so 10. This kind of shirt looks ______ and sells (卖；出售) ______. A. nice; well B. well; nice C. well; well D. good; nice 11. －Hello. This is Maria. May I speak to Lily? －______. A.Fine B. That’s right C. Speaking D. Good-bye 12. －Do you like lions or tigers? －I like ______.
七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题（word） 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 C In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin. "People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them," said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students. The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags. Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didn't go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it. The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity. （1）The change bags were put . A. on the buses B. at the bus stops C. under the desks D. near the parks （2）It took the whole weekend to make the change bags. A. the parents B. the teachers C. the passengers D. the four boys （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The idea of small change bags came from four boys. B. The passengers refused to put money in the bags. C. The teachers gave up when the bags were taken. D. The small change didn't help the passengers much. （4）What's the main idea of this passage? A. Making change bags is difficult. B. Pocket money can be helpful. C. Giving help brings us happiness. D. Every coin has two sides. 【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）A （4）C
七年级英语上册阅读理解培优题经典 一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 Lily has a pen friend in America. Her mane is Alice. They write to each other every week. They tell each other about their lives. Here is a letter from Lily. Thank you for your letter and telling me about your best friend. On this letter, I'm going to tell you about my friend. Her name is Cathy. She has long brown hair and blue eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller, she is always happy. We sit together in class and help each other with our homework. We always play together after school and play computer games for an hour. Cathy think quickly and does better than me. She is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the piano too. We play together every day. It's fun. We always have a good time. Please write to me soon. （1）How often does Lily write to Alice? A. Every two weeks. B. Every week C. Every day. D. Every three weeks （2）Who is Lily's best friend? A. She doesn't have one. B. Cathy C. Alice D. Tommy （3）What is Cathy's hair like? A. Long and green B. Long and brown C. Short and brown D. Short and black （4）When do they play computer games? A. Before school B. At school C. After school D. At the weekend （5）What other things do they do together every day? A. Write letters B. Sing C. Play the piano D. Use the computer 【答案】（1）B （2）B （3）B （4）C （5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Lily有一个美国的笔友。向她的笔友介绍了她最后的朋友Cathy。 （1）细节理解题。根据文章原句They write to each other every week. 可知Lily每周都给Alice写信，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据文章原句On this letter, I'm going to tell you about my friend. Her name is Cathy. 可知Lily最好的朋友是Cathy。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文章原句She has long brown hair and blue eyes. 可知Cathy有棕色的长发。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据文章原句We always play together after school and play computer games for an hour. 可知他们放学后玩一个小时电脑，故选C。 （5）细节理解题。根据文章原句She is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the piano too. We play together every day. 可知她们每天弹钢琴，故选C。
九年级英语培优试题十 单项选择 ( ) 1. Though my grandpa is 60, he’s full of __ energy and like a young man. A. a B. 不填 C. an D. the ( ) 2. —What kind of music do you like? —I like music that I can sing along ________ or dance ________. A. to; with B. with; with C. to; to D. with; to ( ) 3. —What do you think of the food in that restaurant?—It looks delicious but ________ bad. A. tastes B. becomes C. turns D. feels ( ) 4. Don’t __ the speech given by Professor Li next Tuesday afternoon. A. drop B. take C. miss D. leave ( ) 5. The soldiers walked ________ the trees to a river. A. in B. on C. across D. through ( ) 6. The life was hard for the Greens, ________ when they had another baby. A. quickly B. differently C. especially D. usually ( ) 7. —Why do you keep the old toy car? —Because it always ________ me _____ my happy childhood. A. thinks, about B. lets, down C. cares, about D. reminds, of ( ) 8. My grandfather often tells me ________ I do in the future, I should try my best to do it well. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. whoever ( ) 9. My parents and I all would like to go ________. A. anywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxed C. somewhere relaxing D. anywhere relaxed ( ) 10. The young couple would love to have kids, ________, they don’t want to give up freedom. A. such as B. on the other hand C. in my opinion D. for example ( ) 11. —Alice prefers ________ to ________. —Then, let’s ask her to take part in our dancing club. A. dancing, singing B. dancing, sing C. sing, dancing D. to sing, dance ( ) 12. You can’t expect ________ a foreign language well in several months. A. to learn B. learning C. learnt D. to be learnt ( ) 13. This fur coat ________ me 5,000 yuan. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost ( ) 14. The woman _____ is singing in the hall is our teacher. A. what B. which C. who D. whom ( )15. —What do you think of Jay’s new CD?—________. I’ve listened to it many times. A. Not at all B. Of course C. I enjoy it very much D. I really don’t like it
七年级英语培优1 一. 完形填空。（10分） On Sundays, Li Lei gets up at six thirty. He has 16 at eight. Then he helps his mother 17 the housework（家务劳动）. At ten o’clock he leaves 18 and goes shopping 19 bike. At about eleven o’clock he comes 20 home.He likes 21 very much. He helps his mother with the cooking. They 22 lunch at twelve. In the afternoon he often 23 games with his friends. They have 24 at six thirty. In the evening he does his homework. Sometimes, he 25 TV. He goes to bed at nine. ( )16. A. food B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper ( )17. A. in B. on C. with D. from ( )18. A. home B. house C. room D. classroom ( )19. A. by B. on C. in D. at ( )20. A. for B. to C. back D. from ( )21. A. cook B. cooking C. the cook D. the cooking ( )22. A. to have B. having C. have D. has ( )23. A. plays B. is playing C. takes D. is taking ( )24. A. work B. homework C. housework D. dinner ( )25. A. sees B. looks C. is watching D. watches 二．根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 41. —Oh, it’s 4:30 p.m. School is o_____. Let’s go home. —All right. Let’s go. 42. —Does Jane often read books in the l_____? —Sorry, I don’t know. 43. Lin Dan doesn’t like reading books. He always l_____ to music. 44.—How often do you go to the park, Jane? —O_____ a week. 45.—What time do classes b____ in the morning? —At eight. 三．根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46.—What does Ellen usually do after school? —She usually _____ (watch) TV. 47.—How do _____ (America) students usually go to school?
【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读培优卷（word）1 一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．信息归纳，请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. This term, he learns Chinese and he likes it very much. He wants to learn it well, so he finds a pen pal from Guangdong, China. His name is Yang Guang and he is a clever boy. He and Robert are in the same Grade. They both love playing football. They often chat with each other on the Internet. They have different school lives. Yang Guang is very busy every day. He gets up early and he has to stay at school for 8 hours every day and he has much homework to do after school. But Robert only stays at school for 5 hours and he often finishes his homework in just half an hour. Information Card 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了罗伯特和他的笔友杨光的学校生活一些情况。（1）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia.可知罗伯特来自澳大利亚。故填 Australia。 （2）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. He and Robert are in the same Grade. 可知杨光在七年级。故填 Grade 7 /Seven 。 （3）细节题。根据 They both love playing football.可知他们都喜欢踢足球。故填 Football 。（4）细节题。根据Robert only stays at school for 5 hours .可知罗伯特每天待在学校5小时。故填 5 hours。 （1）细节题。根据 he often finishes his homework in just half an hour. 可知罗伯特花费半小时做作业。故填 Half an hour。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。 2．请仔细阅读关于五个人的基本情况，从A-F选项中选出适合各人所需书籍 的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题（word）1 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 Once there was a parrot on sale in a pet store. It was a beautiful red and blue bird. It sat on a perch in the middle of the store so that everyone could see it when they came in. The owner was very proud of it and asked a high price for it. One day a man went into the store. "That's a beautiful bird," he said to the pet store owner. "But why is it so expensive? Is it an unusual bird?" "No, it's not very unusual. It's expensive because it can talk," the pet store owner said. "I see. How can I make it talk?" the man asked. The pet store owner asked him, "Do you see those strings tied to each of the bird's legs?" "Yes," the man answered. "Well, you pull those strings," the pet store owner told him."That will make the parrot talk." The man asked, "Do you mind if I try?" "Not at all," the pet store owner said. The man walked up to the parrot and pulled the string on its left leg. The parrot said, "Good morning." The man pulled the string on the parrot's right leg. This time the parrot said, "How are you today?" "That's not very interesting," said the man."Any parrot could do that." Then he laughed, "But what would happen if I pulled both strings at the same time?" "I'll fall off my perch, you fool!"the parrot said. （1）The parrot was expensive because _______ . A. it was pretty beautiful B. it could talk with people C. it was a very unusual bird D. it was in the middle of the store （2）The parrot would talk when _______. A. people came into the pet store B. it saw the pet store owner C. people said it was beautiful D. people pulled the strings on its legs （3）Which is the first sentence that the parrot said to the man? A. Good morning. B. How are you today? C. That wasn't interesting. D. I'll fall off my perch, you fool! （4）From the story we know the parrot was _______ . A. kind B. silly C. clever D. crazy （5）The best title （题目） for the passage should be _______ . A. Unusual Parrot B. Parrot Talk C. Silly Man D. Clever Owner 【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）A （4）C （5）B
天门杭州九年级英语培优试卷（三） 一．完形填空 A Everyone has a place which he remembers most from his childhood (童年), and so do I. One of the places I remember from my childhood is a 1 in the country. It belonged to my parents. I spent my summers in that place 2 I was a teenager (青少年), and now I begin to miss the farm again. It was lovely to 3 there. There were a lot of 4 —cows, sheep, hens, and naturally dogs and cats. My sister and I 5 helped to work on the farm. We helped people graze (放牧) sheep or make bread or cheese. I can still remember that on Tuesdays we 6 the bread and on Thursdays, the cheese. I love that farm because I 7 to love animals and not to be afraid of them there. We saw a sheep give a birth to its baby there, and we enjoyed staying there to see how lovely the __8__ sheep was. Now my sister and her son are 9 this place. My nephew (侄子) is 10 with the place. I hope that he has a good time there and when he is older, he will remember the place as I do. ( )1. A. house B. farm C. village D. park ( )2. A. as soon as B. until C. though D. since ( )3. A. stay B. read C. learn D. leave ( )4. A. flowers B. plants C. animals D. dogs ( )5. A. sometime B. some time C. some times D. sometimes ( )6. A. make B. made C. to make D. making ( )7. A. wanted B. remembered C. learned D. stopped ( )8. A. little B. clever C. colourful D. white ( )9. A. leaving B. painting C. enjoying D. building ( )10. A. worried B. angry C. sad D. pleased B Think before we speak!