七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
One day, Tom is swimming in a river. He doesn't swim well and will be drown（淹死）. He calls out loud for help. A man is just passing by. He doesn't help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,” cries the boy, “ Please save me and scold （责备）me later.”
Counsel without help is useless.
（1）Tom is bad at swimming.
（2）Tom doesn't call out loud for help.
（3）The man stands by the river,but he doesn't help Tom.
（4）It's dangerous to swim in the river.
（5）The underlined sentence means“只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。”
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom游泳游得不好，游泳时差点被淹死，一个路人路过时不帮助他反而告诫他，告诫我们只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。
（1）细节题。根据He doesn't swim well可知Tom游泳游得不好，故答案正确。
（2）细节题。根据He calls out loud for help.可知Tom大声求救了，故答案错误。
（3）细节题。根据A man is just passing by. He doesn't help the boy可知这个男的没有帮助男孩，故答案正确。
（4）细节题。根据It is dangerous to swim in the river.可知在河里游泳是危险的，故答案正确。
（5）细节题。根据A man is just passing by. He doesn't help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,” cries the boy, “ Please save me and scold （责备）me later.”可知这个男的没有救Tom，而在那里指责Tom，无济于事，故答案正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解句意，从文中仔细寻找答案，选择正确答案。
2．阅读理解
There is a famous American writer called Jack London. He was born on January 12, 1876 in San Francisco, California. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked very hard in many different jobs.
Later Jack returned to school, but he didn't stay there. In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold. He didn't find any gold. Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were so successful that he became
rich and famous in his twenties.
But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took his own life in 1916. He was only 40 years old.
（1）Why did Jack London leave school when he was still a boy?
A. Because he had a poor family.
B. Because he didn't like to go to school.
C. Because his father was a very bad man.
D. Because he was too young to go to school.
（2）When did Jack London go to Alaska?
A. In 1876.
B. In 1897.
C. In 1898.
D. In 1877.
（3）What did Jack London find in Alaska?
A. Gold
B. Nothing.
C. Ideas for his books and stories.
D. Money.
（4）What was Jack London famous for?
A. For his journey in Alaska.
B. For his hard work.
C. For his writings.
D. For his wealth （财富）.
（5）What does “he took his own life” mean?
A. He lived a poor life.
B. He enjoyed his life.
C. He was ill.
D. He killed （杀） himself.【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美国著名作家杰克·伦敦的一生。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money.可知因为太穷，杰克·伦敦辍学去赚钱，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold.可知杰克·伦敦于1897年去的阿拉斯加。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories可知他为他的书和故事找到了灵感，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties.可知杰克伦敦以他的作品出名。故选C。
（5）词义猜测题。根据But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took...He was only 40 years old.可知他不开心，身体也不好，当时只有40岁，故he took his own life是他选择了自杀，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
3．阅读理解
Online shopping is popular. Some things online are cheaper, so it can help save money. So many people online shopping.
But sometimes online shopping isn't as good as we think. You cannot see the real things and some sellers on the Internet aren't so honest. And paying over the Internet isn't always safe. So you must be careful when shopping online. What should you do?
First, try to find a shop with an honest seller. Usually this kind of online shop has good things and the seller is nice. But if all the people say the shop is very ▲ , you should also be careful. Any shop can't make every person happy.
Next, compare things in different shops before really buying. You should be wise enough to know which one is good.
Then, have a right way to pay. The best way to pay is to use Alipay. After you are sure the thing is really good, you may use Alipay to give your money to the seller. If the product isn't good, Alipay won't pay the seller, but will give your money back to you.
（1）How many things should you be careful of when you shop on the Internet?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
（2）Which of the following can be put into the blank?
A. good
B. terrible
C. strict
D. important
（3）What does the underlined word "wise "mean?
A. happy
B. excited
C. smart
D. friendly
（4）What can we know from the passage?
A. Only young people enjoy online shopping.
B. All the sellers are nice to people.
C. We can't always believe in the sellers.
D. Alipay can help save money when you shop.
（5）What's the passage about?
A. Why people like shopping online?
B. What people can buy on the Internet?
C. The way to sell things online.
D. How to shop on the Internet safely?
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：网上购物很流行，网上有些东西便宜但网上购物有时不安全，本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项。
（1）细节理解题，根据文中First ，Next，Then可知是当你在网上购物时要小心三件事，故选B。
（2）推理判断题，根据下文you should also be careful.你也应该小心，Any shop can't make every person happy. 任何商店都不可能使每个人都高兴。可推断出此空应该是good，意为但是如果所有的人都说这个商店好，你也应该小心，故选A。
（3）词语猜测题，根据上一句compare things in different shops before really buying. 在真正购买之前，比较不同商店的东西。和本句You should be wise enough to know which one is good. 你应该足够聪明，知道哪一个是好的。可知wise是聪明的意思，A高兴的；B激动的；C聪明的；D友好的，故选C。
（4）推理判断题，根据第二段中You cannot see the real things and some sellers on the Internet aren't so honest. 和第三段中First, try to find a shop with an honest seller.可推断出我们不能总是相信卖方。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题，本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、主旨大意题四种常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．根据短文内容，判断句子正、误。
Do you know Zhang Yunlei? He is a crosstalk performer（相声演员） in Deyun Club. He learns from Guo Degang and is one of his best disciples（徒弟）. Now many people like to go to Deyun Club to watch his shows.
Zhang Yunlei is 27 years old this year. He is from Tianjin. He is really handsome He is over 180 cm tall, and he is kind of thin. He has a long face, a big nose and he has small eyes. He doesn't wear glasses.
He is funny when he speaks crosstalk, but he is shy in his real life. He works hard to bring happiness to people.
（1）Zhang Yunlei works in Deyun Club.
（2）Not many people like to watch Zhang Yunlei's shows.
（3）Last year, Zhang Yunlei was 26 years old.
（4）Zhang Yunlei is 180 cm tall and he's kind of thin.
（5）In his real life, Zhang Yunlei is funny.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】主要讲了相声演员张云雷。
（1）细节题。根据He is a crosstalk performer（相声演员） in Deyun Club.可知张云雷是德云俱乐部的一名相声演员，故选正确。
（2）细节题。根据Now many people like to go to Deyun Club to watch his shows.可知许多人喜欢看张云雷的节目，故选错误。
（3）细节题。根据Zhang Yunlei is 27 years old this year.可知今年张云雷27岁，去年26岁，故选正确。
（4）细节题。根据He is over 180 cm tall, and he is kind of thin.可知张云雷一米八多高，有点瘦，而不是一米八，故选错误。
（5）细节题。根据but he is shy in his real life.可知在现实生活中张云雷是内向的，不是滑稽的，故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．阅读理解
Alan comes from New York, and now he is having a great time visiting his aunt in China. Today is Sunday. It's his eleventh birthday. He gets up early and wants to make a cake for his birthday party in the afternoon.
When he comes out of his bedroom, he sees a big bowl of noodles on the table. It's a bowl of tomato and egg noodles. Alan usually has bread and milk for breakfast in America. Alan likes the tomato and egg noodles, but he still wants to know why his aunt cooks noodles this morning
"It's your birthday today," his aunt says, *in China, many people cat very long noodles on their birthdays. It's a symbol of long life. We never cut up the noodles, and we call the long noodles ch angshou noodles.”
"Thanks. I think it's my first special gift I get for my birthday," says Alan.
（1）Alan is a（n） _____ boy.
A. Chinese
B. English
C. American
D. Australian
（2）Alan's birthday party is _____.
A. on Saturday morning
B. on Saturday afternoon
C. on Sunday morning
D. on Sunday afternoon
（3）Alan sees _____ on the table when he comes out of his bedroom.
A. a big bowl、
B. a bowl of noodles
C. a birthday cake
D. tomatoes and eggs （4）Alan usually has _____ for breakfast in America.
A. bread
B. milk
C. a cake
D. A and B
（5）In China, eating _____ on your birthday is a symbol of long life.
A. changshou noodles
B. eggs
C. tomato and egg noodles
D. birthday cakes
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了周日来自纽约的Alan在中国姑姑家过11岁的生日时，姑姑早上给了Alan特殊的礼物——长寿面。
（1）细节题。根据Alan comes from New York可知Alan来自纽约，即美国，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Today is Sunday. He gets up early and wants to make a cake for his birthday party in the afternoon.可知生日聚会在周日下午，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据When he comes out of his bedroom, he sees a big bowl of noodles on the table.可知当Alan从卧室出来时看见桌子上一大碗面条，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Alan usually has bread and milk for breakfast in America.可知Alan通常在美国早上吃面包和喝牛奶，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据It's a symbol of long life. We never cut up the noodles, and we call the long noodles changshou noodles.可知在中国过生日吃长寿面是长寿的象征，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6．阅读理解
School News （June 8th, Friday）
School trip Students in Junior One had a great time during the school trip last Friday. They went to National Museum by bus. The teachers were very happy because the
students cleaned the bus after the trip.
American visitors Fifteen visitors from the US arrived at our school on Monday, June 4th. They visited our school and enjoyed our club activities with teachers and students.
Football Team Here's good news for football fans. Our school football team （队） will have a game with Guangming Middle School this Saturday. Many students are looking
forward to （期待） it.
Talent show （才艺表演）There will be a talent show in our school on June 15th. Lots of students will showy their talents by singing, dancing and playing the instruments （乐器）at the central hall.
（1）The teachers were happy with Junior One students because they .
A. cleaned the bus after the trip
B. enjoyed themselves on the trip
C. cleaned the museum after the trip
D. watched carefully in the museum
（2）What did the American visitors do'?
A. They had dinner with the students.
B. They took part in some club activities.
C. They watched the football match.
D. They visited National Museum by bus.
（3）There will be a football game between the school football team and .
A. the teachers
B. the musicians
C. the American visitors
D. Guangming Middle School
（4）When will the talent show start?
A. On June 4th.
B. On June 5th.
C. This Saturday.
D. Next Friday.（5）Where can you read this news'?
A. In an ad （广告）.
B. In a sports book.
C. In a school magazine.
D. In a music book.【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了6月8号，学校的四则新闻，其中包括，学习旅游；美国访问团；足球赛以及才艺表演。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the bus after the trip.理解可知，老师开心的主要原因是学生们旅游之后，清扫了公共汽车，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句They visited our school and enjoyed our club activities with teachers and students.理解可知，美国人参加了一下社团活动，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Our school football team （队）will have a game with Guangming Middle School this Saturday. 理解可知，我们学校足球队将与广州中学的足球队进行比赛，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句There will be a talent show in our school on June 15th. 理解可知，才艺表演在6月15号进行，又由June 8th, Friday提示，也就是下个周五，故选D。
（5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这是新闻发布，应该在学校的杂志上，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。
7．阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The following are the messages from David's moments （朋友圈） on WeChat during the trip to Kiwi World.
●Today is May 5, my birthday, the first day of our trip. It's 2:30. I'm riding a bike with my parents and my little brother Mike by the Love River. We are singing, listening to birds, and having
a lot of fun.
●Today is May 6. We plan to have a night pic nic at Jingle Park. There are a lot of people having fun at Jingle Park. My parents want to talk аbоut my future （未来的）job. What do ? want to be? На! Мауbе а teacher or a singer.
●My parents are visiting their old friend, Aunt Polly, a famous writer, a t her place. I am having lunch with Mike and watching a boring show at Wiki Kitchen. The food isn't so delicious and the show. Well, I don't like it, I really don't like the third day of the trip.
●It is the last day of our trip. We're going back home at 1:00 pm. It's 10:00 am now. We are visiting the famous Chocolate Factory and making chocolate by ourselves happily. We are really having a great time here! Sweet Kiwi! I love you!
（1）From the second paragraph （段落）, we can know ________.
A. Mike has a sister.
B. David goes to the Love River by bike.
C. May 5 is Mike's birthday
D. David's parents have some birds in their garden. .
（2）David may work in the future.
A. at school
B. at the hospital
C. in the supermarket
D. in the bank
（3）What can we learn from the passage?
A. Aunt Polly is good at cooking.
B. David's parents are both teachers.
C. Mike is the only child in his family.
D. David has a four-day trip in Kiwi World.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】文章摘录了大卫在朋友圈里发布的去 Kiwi World. 旅游的事。
（1）细节理解题，根据I'm riding a bike with my parents and my little brother Mike by the Love River. 可知他去了爱河，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据Мауbе а teacher or a singer. 可知他未来的工作是老师或者歌手，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，朋友圈记录了他是甜的旅游经历，因此可以推断他的假期是四天，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题一般可以直接从文中找到答案。
8．阅读理解
Hello, welcome to the photo show of National Geographic. The show is in Star Avenue, Binjiang district, Hangzhou. Here you can enjoy many beautiful photos and learn some skills of taking photos. Everyone who comes to our show will get a gift—a notebook or a cup with nice pictures on it.
Opening time: July 22nd—August 26th
Monday—Friday: 10:00 a.m.—21:00 p.m.
Saturday—Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—17:00 p.m.
Tickets: Grown-ups（成人）: 60 yuan Children: half
Rules: Do not take any food or drinks into the show.
Do not touch the photos.
You can take photos, but please turn off the flash（闪光）.
Please keep quiet.
You can buy tickets from our reception（接待处）, or book （预定）a ticket on the website www. https://www.doczj.com/doc/434690593.html,. Our phone number is 87657638. Please call us if you have any questions.
A. 36 days.
B. 35 days.
C. 4 days.
D. 66 days.
（2）Mr. Black and his wife want to go to the show with their two 5-year-old sons. How much are the tickets together?
A. 200 yuan.
B. 90 yuan.
C. 240 yuan.
D. 180 yuan.
（3）What is the right time for the Blacks to go to the show?
A. 13:00 p.m. on Tuesday
B. 9:00 a.m. on Monday
C. 20:00 p.m. on Sunday
D. 8:00 a.m. on Wednesday
（4）What can you do while enjoying the show?
A. You can take some food into the show.
B. You can learn how to take photos.
C. You can talk with your friends loudly.
D. You can take photos with the flash on.
（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. The show is in Binjiang district.
B. You should not touch the photos.
C. You can only book tickets online（网上）.
D. You can get a gift after enjoying the show.【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：开篇介绍了可以看到漂亮的照片和学习拍照的技术，然后介绍了国家地理馆的开馆日期和注意事项。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的Opening time: July 22nd—August 26th可知，一共持续了36天，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的Tickets: Grown-ups（成人）: 60 yuan Children: half可知，一共需要支付180元，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的Monday—Friday: 10:00 a.m.—21:00 p.m和Saturday—Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—17:00 p.m，可知可以周二下午一点去，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据文章提到的Here you can enjoy many beautiful photos and learn some skills of taking photos可知，可以学习拍照技术，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据文章提到的You can buy tickets from our reception , or book a ticket on the website www可知订票还可以到接待处定制，故选C。
【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。
9．阅读理解
Bob is an English boy. He lives in London（伦敦）. It's 5：00 p. m. Bob is writing e-mails to his penfriends. What are they doing?
Elvira is from South Africa. It's 7：00 p. m. She doesn't have homework today, and she is watching TV with her family.
Logan is an American boy. It's noon in New York, and Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall. "It's delicious, "he says.
Jacob, an Australian boy, and Li Ting, a Chinese girl, are sleeping. It's 4：00 a. m. in Australia and 1：00 a. m. in China.
A. writing e-mails
B. having class
C. watching TV
D. doing homework （2）It's 7：00 p. m. in________.
A. America
B. Australia
C. China
D. South Africa
（3）We can find Logan in________.
A. the classroom
B. the dining hall
C. his room
D. the library
（4）acob is sleeping because it's ________ now.
A. 1：00 a. m.
B. 4：00 a. m.
C. 7：00 p. m.
D. 2：00 p. m.（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Bob always writes letters to his friends.
B. Elvira has a pet dog at home.
C. Logan thinks his lunch tastes good.
D. Li Ting and Jacob are friends.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：鲍勃，一个英国男孩，下午5点钟他给他的笔友们写电子邮件，看他们在干什么？
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Bob is writing e-mails to his penfriends.可知他在写电子邮件，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一栏中Elvira is from South Africa. It's 7：00 p. m.可知南非此刻是下午7点，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二栏中Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall.可知在餐厅可以找到Logan，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三栏中Jacob, an Australian boy, and Li Ting, a Chinese girl, are sleeping. It's 4：00 a. m. in Australia可知Jacob在睡觉是因为在澳大利亚是凌晨4点，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二栏中Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall. "It's delicious, "he says.可知Logan认为他的饭菜是美味的。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，带着问题在文章中找到答案的依据。
10．阅读理解
Tommy hated school and was always looking for excuses（借口）not to go. If he sneezed（打喷嚏）, he asked his mother to write to his teacher saying he had a cold. If he had a headache （头痛）, he asked his mother to take him to the doctor during school hours. He spent more time at home than he did at school. On the days that he did go to school, he looked for excuses to come home early.
One day he came home from school in the middle of the morning. His father was surprised.
"You're home early," he said. "Is the school finished today?"
"No, dad," Tommy said. "I came home early."
"How did you do that?" his father asked him. "What did you say to the teacher?"
"I told her that I had a new baby brother and that I had to come home and help you."
"But your mother has had twins（双胞胎）," his father said, "a boy and a girl. You've got a baby brother and a baby sister."
"Yes, I know, Dad," Tommy said, "I'm saving up my baby sister for next week."
（1）Tommy liked finding excuses for not going to school because _________.
A. he didn't like it
B. it gave him a headache
C. it made him sneeze
D. he wanted to leave early
（2）He did not tell his teacher about his baby sister because _________.
A. they were too new
B. they were very young
C. he didn't know about them
D. he wanted to keep her for the next excuse
（3）There are _________ people in Tommy's family now.
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tommy总是找借口不去上学，一天他回家早，爸爸感到惊讶，问他原因，Tommy说他告诉老师家里有弟弟需要照顾，爸爸说他有一个弟弟一个妹妹，Tommy说下次用照顾妹妹作为借口。
（1）细节题。根据Tommy hated school and was always looking for excuses（借口）not to go.可知Tommy不喜欢上学，所以总是找借口不去，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据"Yes, I know, Dad," Tommy said, "I'm saving up my baby sister for next week."可知Tommy下次用照顾妹妹作为不上学的借口。故选D。
（3）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Tommy、爸爸、妈妈、还有双胞胎姐弟，一共5人，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
Passage 1 Mexico is a dry country. But Mexican farmers don’t worry about their plants. Why? Solid（固体）Rain may be the answer. Solid Rain looks like sugar (糖). It helps keep water for plants. One piece of Solid Rain can absorb (吸收) a small cup of water. It’s like a water tank. Whenever the plants need water, they can drink from the Solid Rain. A Mexican engineer made Solid Rain. He got the idea from baby diapers (纸尿裤). Solid Rain is easy to use. Farmers only need to mix the “rain” with soil and add water. Solid Rain not only saves water for plants, but also makes plants healthy. Mexican farmer Frank Torres said Solid Rain helped his plant because, “nutrients (营养成分) weren’t washing away every time we watered the plants.” However, Solid Rain also absorbs water from plants when it dries out. So it is important to always have water inside the “rain”. 1. What’s the weather in Mexico? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Dry. D. Wet. 2. Who made Solid Rain?
【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 London has a population of over 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 until World War Ⅱ, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it. London is famous for many things. Tourists （游客）coming from all over the world go to visit its famous buildings, for example, Big Ben. Like many other big cities, London has problems with traffic（交通）and pollution（污染）which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn't clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children's favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world. （1）When was London the biggest city in the world? A. In 1750. B. In 1850. C. In 1950. D. In the 21st century.（2）What's the Chinese meaning for “underground” in the passage? A. 隧道 B. 地下 C. 通道 D. 地铁（3）How many people use the London underground every day? A. Over half of its population. B. Over three quarters of its population. C. Over 100, 000. D. Over 1, 000, 000. （4）Which of the following is TRUE? A. The air before was much cleaner than it is now. B. “I” like Hamleys best. C. There are five parks in the city center. D. “My” son likes Big Ben very much. 【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）D （4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。
【英语】人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the USA, was born in a small town. When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy. Because he was so quiet, everyone thought that he wasn't bright. People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed. One day a woman felt sorry for him. She asked, "Why do you never take a dime and always choose a nickel? Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?" "Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. "But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.” （1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. William Henry Harrison was the eighth President of the USA B. William Henry Harrison was born in a big town. C. William Henry Harrison was very quiet and shy when he was a boy. D. William Henry Harrison wasn't bright. （2）Why did the people laugh at William Henry Harrison? A. Because he was bright. B. Because he was not shy. C. Because he loved the nickel. D. Because he always chose the nickel. （3）Did William Henry Harrison know a nickel was worth much less than a dime? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he does. D. No, he doesn't.（4）What do you think of William Henry Harrison? A. Stupid. B. Clever. C. Naughty（淘气的）. D. Brave（勇敢的）. 【答案】（1）C （2）D （3）A （4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是美国的第九届总统William Henry Harrison小时候的一个故事，就体现了他是一个聪明的人。 （1）细节理解题。根据When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy.当他还是一个孩子时，他很安静害羞。可知当William威廉小时候是个安静害羞的人。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据 People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.城镇的人们经常在面前放一个五分镍币和一个十分硬币让挑选。他经常选择五分镍币，并且嘲笑他。可知人们嘲笑他是因为他经常选择五分镍币。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?"你知道五分镍币不如十分硬币值钱吗？"Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. “我当然知道。”威廉慢慢地说。可知他知道这两个钱币哪个值钱。故选A。
七年级英语下册阅读理解题集锦 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 In modern China, people's lives are becoming better and better. Many people don't stay at home during their vacation （假期）. They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting. So people living in the countryside （乡村） come to cities and people from cities go to the countryside for vacation. During the vacation, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train or plane tickets. So many people take buses or drive cars to travel. Like many people, my family love nature （大自然）. We like spending time in the beautiful countryside. But not all vacations in the countryside are nice. It is Saturday. My father drives us to the countryside for vacation. There are too many cars on the street, so we have to move very slowly. It takes us about an hour to get out of the city. Then after fifty minutes' drive, we come to a hill. Not far from it, there is a lake. The water is very clean. And there are many people fishing. It is a good place to have a picnic. We take the food, fruit and drink out of the car. We sit down under a big tree on the hill and begin to eat. Before we finish eating, it suddenly starts to rain hard. We have to run back to our car. Then we drive back home. What a bad vacation! （1）What do people from cities do during their vacation according to the passage? A. Go to the countryside. B. Go to other countries. C. Stay at home. D. Work all the time. （2）Why do many people take buses or drive cars to travel during the vacation? A. Because it is more interesting. B. Because they have more time. C. Because it is difficult to buy train or plane tickets. D. Because it is cheaper to take buses or drive cars. （3）How long does it take the writer's family to get to the hill by car? A. For fifty minutes. B. For about an hour. C. For about two hours. D. For about three hours. （4）Why does the writer say "What a bad vacation!"？ A. Because there are lots of cars on the street. B. Because there are many people fishing. C. Because they don't take enough food and drink.
最新英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案（word） 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I'm sure lots of children of your age will, say "Yes". Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags. Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them. "It's hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it's so heavy, "said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US. Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps（带子） to carry them, but many other students choose rolling（有滚轮的）bags. But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags. But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight（重量）. Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don't stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. "Children are losing their balance（平衡） and falling down with their school bags," he said. Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home. One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all! （1）From the passage we can know that . A. only children in China carry too heavy school bags B. children in other countries don't carry too heavy bags C. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bags D. only children in the US carry too heavy school bags （2）Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because ____________. A. they are too young B. their school bags are too heavy C. they don't know how to go upstairs D. their parents don't always go upstairs with them together （3）According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs（重） about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over A. 5 kilos B. 3 kilos C. 5. 5 kilos D. 4.5 kilos 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国和美国的学生都面临的书包太重的问题，而且过种的书包还给孩子的健康带来问题。
1. At the Barber's Shop（理发店） Jack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy with the result（结果）. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, "What has happened to your hair,Jack?" Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied with my old one, but this one seems even worse." Bob agreed（同意）. "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you what to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair, find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him." "Why shall I go to him?" Jack asked. "But that would be foolish!" "Oh, no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who cut that man's hair? Just think it. He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber." 1. When Jack went out of the barber's shop, he was not happy because _ . A. nobody had cut his hair B. the barber hadn't cut his hair well C. the barber had cut his hair carefully D. he was not satisfied with his old barber #B 2. "I tried a new barber's shop today." means ___ . A. this barber's shop was a new one B. this was the only barber's shop in this town C. Jack often went to this barber's shop D. Jack had not been to this barber's shop before #D 3. After Jack had his hair cut, he thought _ . A. the new barber's shop was the best one B. the old barber's shop wasn't so good as the new one C. the new barber's shop was worse than the old one D. the old barber's shop was the worst one #C 4. Bob told Jack to find out which barber's hair looked the worst and then go straight to him. Why? A. Because he was certainly the best barber. B. Because he was free all the time. C. Because he was the worst barber. D. Because he wasn't the worst barber. #D 5. From the story we know that __ . A. it's foolish to have one's hair cut at a barber's shop B. barbers cut each other's hair C. barbers never have their hair cut D. a barber always cuts his hair by himself #B 2. Mr Perkin's New Car Mr Perkin stood at the bus-stop and watched the cars go by. Many of the cars were new Beta 400s, and most of them were yellow. Mr Perkin always wore the same clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people, and did the same
英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 B TWO English phrases show what people think about mice and rats: "As quiet as a mouse", and "a dirty rat". People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers（下水道） and other unclean places. They also carry diseases（疾病）. Having a rat in your house is bad news. They smell terrible and make a lot of noise. Calling someone a "rat" in English means they are not to be trusted（信任）. Saying "Rats!" is also a way to show that you are angry. Mice, on the other hand, are seen as quiet and cute. They live in fields and as unwelcome guests in people's houses. They are small and often kept as pets. Walt Disney's famous character Mickey Mouse helped make them lovable to children. Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy. Rats and mice are both classed as rodents（啮齿类）. But people think about them in different ways! （1）Why do people think rats are dirty? Because they . A. live in unclean places B. carry diseases C. smell terrible and make noise D. A,B&C （2）When people call you a "rat", that means . A. People like you. B. People don't trust you. C. You are very popular. D. All the above are wrong. （3）According to the passage, which is TRUE? A. People think mice and rats are the same. B. People don't like the mouse Jerry in the Tom and Jerry cartoons because it's very dirty. C. People often keep rats as pets. D. Mickey Mouse is very lovable and popular to children. 【答案】（1）D （2）B （3）D 【解析】【分析】1.文章第二，三行People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers （下水道）and other unclean places.“人们认为老鼠脏的原因是，因为生活在下水道和其他一些很脏的地方”。They also carry diseases（疾病）.“它们也会带来疾病”。They smell terrible and make a lot of noise.“它们闻起来很臭，并且会制造很多噪音”。故选D。2.文章第四行Calling someone a "rat" in English means they are not to be trusted（信任）.“用英语rat 叫某人时，意思是他们不被信任”。故选B。3.文章最后Rats and mice are both classed as rodents（啮齿类）.“Rats和mice都被列为啮齿类”。 But people think about them in different ways “但是人们用不同的方式思考它们”。故排除A。文章倒数第二行Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy.“来自《猫和老鼠》这部卡通中的老鼠，它很聪明淘气，使得每个人都很开心”，可判断出人们是很喜欢《猫和老鼠》这
七年级新目标英语阅读理解专项训练 以下有五篇文章，共100分(25小题，每小题4分)。 （A） 阅读短文，然后根据内容判断正（√）误（×）。 Mr and Mrs Scott want to buy some new chairs for their new house. They come into a shop and see some very good chairs on the floor. They like the colour and want to know how much they are. They see a price tag (标签) on one chair. It says (上面写着) "￥100". They like the chair but they are too dear (贵) for them. The Scotts don't think they can buy them now. They leave this shop and go to other shops. Mr Scott thinks they can find some cheap chairs. ( ) 1. Mr and Mrs Scott have a new house. ( ) 2. They want to buy tables and chairs for their house. ( ) 3. They think the chairs in this shop are cheap. ( ) 4. They leave the shop and go home. ( ) 5. They want to buy good and cheap chairs. ( B ) 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying (努力) to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand (理解) her, because she can't speak Chinese well. It's Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show (展览). But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows (指给) Mary the way to the park. ( ) 1. Where does Mary live now? She lives in ____. A. America B. England C. China D. Canada ( ) 2. She can speak ____ Chinese. A. much B. a little C. little D. a few ( ) 3. She likes ____ Chinese with her ____. A. speak, parents B. speaking, friends
【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案（word） 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 Dear Mr Green, We would like to complain to you about the noise from our neighbour, Mary, in Room 402, and we hope you can do something about it. We live in Building 1. Our neighbour, in Room 402, often holds （举办） parties in the evening. Sometimes it is very late. You know, we are students and we must go to bed at 10：00 p. m. Every morning we have to get up early, at 6：00 a. m. And half an hour later, we must go to school. The noise from the party is always a problem and we can't go to sleep. We often feel tired and want to sleep in class. We tell her not to do that, but it is no use. So, we are writing this letter to you. We wish to have a quiet night. If you can't do anything, maybe we will have to move out of this building. Yours Sincerely, Jack （Room 401）&Jim （Room 403）（1）What does the underlined word “complain” mean in Chinese? A. 解释 B. 说明 C. 声明 D. 投诉（2）What problem do Jack and Jim tell Mr Green? A. Too much homework. B. Too much night noise. C. Being late for school. D. A dirty neighbourhood. （3）When does Jack usually go to school? A. At 6：00 a. m. B. At 6：30 a. m. C. At 7：00 a. m. D. At 7：30 a. m.（4）From the letter, we can know that Mr Green may be ________. A. Jack and Jim's teacher B. Mary's father C. the manager of the building D. a policeman 【答案】（1）D （2）B （3）B （4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jack与Jim向Green先生写了一封投诉信，告邻居Mary晚上经常举行party，让他们无法正常休息，告诫格林先生，如果没有什么作为，他们将从这里搬走。 （1）词义推断题。根据文中的语句 We would like to complain to you about the noise from our neighbour, 理解可知，对于邻居制造的噪音应该是投诉或抱怨，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 We would like to complain to you about the noise from our neighbour, Mary, in Room 402, and we hope you can do something about it. 理解可知，Jack 与Jim向Green抱怨的是邻居在晚上制造的噪音，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Every morning we have to get up early, at 6：00 a. m. And half an hour later, we must go to school. 理解可知，Jack与Jim在早晨六点半去上学，故
【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解真题 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 There is a famous American writer called Jack London. He was born on January 12, 1876 in San Francisco, California. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked very hard in many different jobs. Later Jack returned to school, but he didn't stay there. In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold. He didn't find any gold. Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties. But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took his own life in 1916. He was only 40 years old. （1）Why did Jack London leave school when he was still a boy? A. Because he had a poor family. B. Because he didn't like to go to school. C. Because his father was a very bad man. D. Because he was too young to go to school. （2）When did Jack London go to Alaska? A. In 1876. B. In 1897. C. In 1898. D. In 1877. （3）What did Jack London find in Alaska? A. Gold B. Nothing. C. Ideas for his books and stories. D. Money.（4）What was Jack London famous for? A. For his journey in Alaska. B. For his hard work. C. For his writings. D. For his wealth （财富）. （5）What does “he took his own life” mean? A. He lived a poor life. B. He enjoyed his life. C. He was ill. D. He killed （杀） himself.【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）C （4）C （5）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美国著名作家杰克·伦敦的一生。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money.可知因为太穷，杰克·伦敦辍学去赚钱，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold.可知杰克·伦敦于1897年去的阿拉斯加。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories可知他为他的书和故事找到了灵感，故选C。