【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and then has breakfast at seven a.m.. Daniel likes his school very much. He leaves（离开） home at seven ten and gets to school at seven twenty. He has lessons from eight ten to eleven thirty. He's good at Maths. He loves English, too. He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. He does after-school activities at four twenty in the afternoon. He plays football, badminton and volleyball. Sometimes he swims. Daniel goes home at five o' clock p.m. He eats dinner at six forty p.m. Then at seven o'clock he watches TV. He likes watching TV because he wants to l earn more about the world. At eight p.m. ，he does his homework. He goes to bed at nine o' clock.
回答问题，每题不超过5个单词
（1）Where is Daniel at seven o'clock in the morning?
（2）When does Daniel have lunch at school?
（3）How long does Daniel watch TV every evening ?
（4）What does Daniel do at eight in the evening?
（5）How many meals does Daniel have at home on Friday ?
【答案】（1）At home
（2）At eleven forty
（3）For one hour /For an hour./An hour/ One hour
（4）He does his homework.
（5）Two
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是丹尼尔从周一到周五的日常生活状况。
（1）细节理解题。根据From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and then has breakfast at seven a.m..从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床，然后在七点吃早饭。可知他在家里。故答案为：At home.
（2）细节理解题。根据He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. 他在十一点四十吃午餐。故答案为：At eleven forty.
（3）细节理解题。根据Then at seven o'clock he watches TV. He likes watching TV because he wants to l earn more about the world. At eight p.m. ，he does his homework. 然后七点钟他看电视。他喜欢看电视因为他想学到更多的关于世界的东西。在晚上8点钟他做作业。可知他看一小时电视。故答案为：For one hour /For an hour./An hour/ One hour.
（4）细节理解题。根据At eight p.m. ，he does his homework. 在晚上8点钟他做作业。可知晚上八点，丹尼尔在做作业。故答案为He does his homework.
（5）细节理解题。根据From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and then has breakfast at seven a.m.. 从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床，然后在七点吃早饭。和Daniel goes home at five o' clock p.m. He eats dinner at six forty p.m. 丹尼尔在下午五点钟回家。他下午六点吃晚餐。可知他在家吃两顿饭。故答案为：Two.
【点评】此题考查细节理解题。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题
目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。确定正确答案。
2．阅读理解
My name is Claire. I live in a small house in a town called Kingston.
I love to visit Highgrove Road. This road has a lot of big houses, and some even look like palaces. Highgrove Road is next to a beach. I love to sit on the beach and dream what these houses look like inside.
My favourite house is a pink house at the end of the road. In my dreams this house has at least four sitting rooms and two dining rooms, all on the ground floor. One dining room is for the family and the other one is for friends. It has a really big kitchen next to the dining rooms. The house has three bedrooms on the first floor and five bedrooms on the second floor. Each bedroom has a bathroom with a toilet, a sink, a bath and a shower. The house is very tidy and quiet. In front of the house, there is a big garden with a swimming pool. It is the biggest swimming pool in the whole town. A friendly family lives in this house and they often invite friends over to use their swimming pool.
My dream is to live in a house just like this. My mother thinks I should stop dreaming and start studying for my exams!
（1）Highgrove Road is next to .
A. a beach
B. Claire's school
C. a palace
D. a big house
（2）What is the colour of Claire's favourite house?
A. Red.
B. Purple.
C. Pink.
D. Blue.
（3）How many bedrooms does Claire imagine（想象）there are in this house?
A. Eight.
B. Ten.
C. Five.
D. Three.
（4）Claire's dream is to .
A. pass her exams
B. buy this house
C. use the swimming pool
D. live in a similar （相似的） house
（5）What may （可能）Claire's real house look like?
A. It is new.
B. It is very small.
C. It is very big.
D. It is clean.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者Claire梦想中的大房子。
（1）细节理解题。由第二段中“Highgrove Road is next to a beach.”可知Highgrove Road紧挨着一个沙滩，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。由第三段的第一句可知，Claire最喜欢的房子的颜色是粉红色。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由第三段中“The house has three bedrooms on the first floor and five bedrooms on the se cond floor.”可知，Claire想象在这所房子里有8个卧室。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。由第四段的第一句可知，Claire的梦想是住在一所和自己想象中相似的房子里。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。由第一段第二句 I live in a small house in a town called Kingston. 可知，Claire住在一座小房子里，因此希望自己拥有一所大房子。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中找到细节，选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
Napoga is a girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can't get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is on April 22. But on all the other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource on the Earth. Water covers about 75% of the Earth's surface. But most of that is sea water. We can't use it for many things. Fresh water covers only less than 1% of the Earth's surface.
You probably feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as Napoga's. But that doesn't mean you don't have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution Lots of kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and seas dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fishes are dying out. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.
（1）Why does the writer tell the story of Napoga?
A. To tell us a lot of people in the world can't get enough clean water.
B. To let us know people in Africa need enough clean water to drink.
C. To tell us to help people who don't have enough clean water to use.
D. To tell us to help Napoga go to school and make friends with others.
（2）What kind of water do people really need?
A. Sea water.
B. Dirty water.
C. Fresh water.
D. Sweet water.（3）What's the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Some of us still have enough water to use.
B. Everyone should know we are facing water problems.
C. Dirty water is bad for all living things on the Earth.
D. More than half of the fishes died because of water pollution.
（4）What can we know from the passage?
A. Napoga uses five hours to get water from a village.
B. Earth Day is on April 22 every year.
C. We can use 1G fresh water.
D. Thirty two per cent of fishes are disappearing.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述水资源问题，世界上许多人的生活因为缺水而受到威胁。文章同时还介绍了造成水污染的原因，并号召节约用水，提出节约用水的若干建议。（1）推理题。根据 Napoga is a girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking 可知作者讲述Napoga是为了告诉我们世界上很多人没有足够的清洁水，故选A。
（2）推理题。根据 But most of that is sea water. We can't use it for many things. Fresh water covers only less than 1% of the Earth's surface 可知人们真正需要的是淡水，故选C。
（3）主旨题。根据最后一段描述可知每个人都应该知道我们面临着水问题，故选B。（4）细节题。根据 Earth Day is on April 22.可知地球日是4月22日，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．阅读理解
It was Monday. Mrs Smith's dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.
Considering that there was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper and wrote the following words in it, "Give my dog half a pound of meat." Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently, "Take this to the butcher（a person whose job is selling meat）. And he's going to give you your lunch today. "
Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher's. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady's handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.
At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.
The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers.
But, the dog came again at four o'clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher's more surprise, it came for the third time at six o'clock, and brought a third piece of paper with it. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, "This is a little dog. Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today?"
Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words in it!
（1）Mrs Smith treated her little dog quite .
A. cruelly
B. fairly
C. kindly
D. unfriendly
（2）The dog found that .
A. only the paper with Mrs Smith's words in it could bring it meat
B. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw it
C. Mrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher
D. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat
（3）The underlined word "customers" means in Chinese.
A. 顾客
B. 动物
C. 宠物
D. 主人（4）How many times did the dog go to the shop the next day?
A. Twice.
B. Three times.
C. Four times.
D. Five times.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只狗骗肉吃的故事。
（1）推理题。根据 Considering that there was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper and wrote the following words in it, "Give my dog half a pound of meat可知Mrs. Smith家里没肉给狗吃了，她想了一个主意让狗屠夫那里，可见她对狗很好，故选C。
（2）推理题。从最后一次狗叼着一张无字的纸来“买”肉吃可知狗以为只要有纸就能换肉，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers 可知customers是顾客意思，故选A。（4）细节题。根据 The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon，the dog came again at four o'clock， it came for the third time at six o'clock 可知狗去了3次，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
5．阅读理解
There is a student from China in our class. He is very good at his lessons, but he is also very shy. He doesn't talk too much with us because he thinks that there are so many differences. When he came into our classroom for the first time, he was so frightened（受惊的） that he cried out.
That's because of our appearances. For example, his hair is short, black and straight, but ours are all different from his. Jim's hair is yellow and much longer than his. Dave's hair is curly and brown. Kitty's hair is blonde. Our builds and clothes seem to be strange in his eyes too. Peter is a boy. He is tall and thin, but he wears a colourful T-shirt.
（1）How many students are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
（2）What does the underlined word "differences" mean in Chinese?
A. 困难
B. 差别
C. 作业
D. 事情（3）Whose hair is curly?
A. Jim's.
B. Dave's.
C. Kitty's.
D. Peter's.
（4）Why did the student cry out when he came into the writer's classroom for the first time?
A. Because he is Chinese.
B. Because he didn't like to be a student of the writer's class.
C. Because the students' appearances frightened him too much.
D. Because he was ill.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一名与我们外貌不同的中国学生。
（1）细节题。通读全文可知描述了a student from China, Jim, Dave, Kitty与Peter，共五个人，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。 differences是difference的复数形式，通读全文可知，文中描述了那个
中国学生和其他学生的许多不同之处，difference，不同点，差别，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Dave's hair is curly and brown.可知Dave的头发是卷的，棕色的，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据由第一段最后一句...he was so frightened that he cried out.和第二段第一
句That's because of our appearances 可知当他第一次走进作家的教室时，学生大声喊叫因
为学生们的出现太让他害怕了，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文
中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
6．阅读理解
Mickey is a cheerful boy. No one can make him angry. And he never says anything bad about others. Even his teachers think he is so special.
One afternoon, Mickey invited his favourite teacher, Mr Anthony, to have a cup of tea at home. On his bedroom door, the teacher was surprised to see hundreds of small colour cards.
"Some friends at school think I never think badly of anyone," Mickey smiled, "but that's not true at all. In fact, I was easier to get angry than all the other kids years ago. Then my parents helped me start a card collection. With each little card I put on the door, I can easily forget the bad thing." It was true. On these cards, Mr Anthony could read "fool", "pain", "anger" and some other bad things. That day they talked about many other things, but Mr Anthony never forgot the small colour cards on the door.
From then on, Mr Anthony began his own card collection. He also encouraged his other students to do so.
（1）Why do Mickey's teachers think he is so special?
A. Because he can get on well with his teachers.
B. Because he has a card collection.
C. Because he always works hard.
D. Because no one can make him angry.
（2）What did Mickey invite Mr Anthony to do at home one afternoon?
A. Help him with his lessons.
B. Have a talk with his parents.
C. Have a cup of tea.
D. Play cards with him.
（3）What was Mickey like years ago?
A. He was a bad boy.
B. He got angry more easily.
C. He was a cheerful boy.
D. He was very smart.
（4）Why did Mickey put the small colour cards on his bedroom door?
A. Because in this way, he could forget the bad things easily.
B. Because he wanted to make his room more beautiful.
C. Because he liked to collect beautiful cards.
D. Because he wanted to show his beautiful cards to his friends.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个叫米奇的孩子，从一开始很容易生气到后来变得任何人都不会让他生气的故事，
（1）细节理解题，根据 Mickey is a cheerful boy. No one can make him angry. And he never says anything bad about others. 可知米奇是个快乐的孩子，没有人能让他生气，他也从不说别热的坏话，因此老师认为他很特别。故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据局 One afternoon, Mickey invited his favourite teacher, Mr Anthony, to have a cup of tea at home. 可知米奇邀请他的老师来他家喝茶。故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 I was easier to get angry than all the other kids years ago. 可知几年前米奇比其他孩子更容易生气。故答案是B。
（4）细节理解题，根据 With each little card I put on the door, I can easily forget the bad thing. 可知放在门上的每一枚硬币都可以让米奇忘记不好的事。故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题这涉及到了细节理解一种题型，这种题都可以从文中直接找到答案。
7．阅读理解
Hello, I'm Steve. It's the night before Women's Day. It's eight o'clock now. Everyone in my family is at home. My father is cleaning the house. He likes to keep things clean. My mother is washing the dishes in the kitchen. It's kind of boring, but my mother has to do it every day. My brother Nick is watching TV. There is a running race on TV. It's interesting. My sister Betty is drawing in her room. She is good at drawing all kinds of animals. I'm using my father's computer. I want to buy a sweater for my mother on the Internet （互联网）. I wish her a happy festival tomorrow.
（1）What time is it now?
A. 8：00 a. m.
B. 10：00 a. m.
C. 8：00 p. m.
D. 10：00 p. m.（2）Where are Steve and his family?
A. At home.
B. In a shop.
C. In a zoo.
D. In a school.
（3）Who is cleaning the house?
A. Steve's father.
B. Steve's mother.
C. Nick.
D. Betty.（4）What is Betty doing now?
A. Watching TV.
B. Washing the dishes.
C. Drawing.
D. Doing some shopping.（5）What does Steve want to buy for his mother?
A. A bike.
B. A book.
C. A sweater.
D. A picture.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：妇女节前的一个晚上Steve一家人在家各自做着自己的事。（1）细节理解题，根据It's the night before Women's Day. It's eight o'clock now.可知现在是晚上8点，故选C。
（2）细节理解题，根据Everyone in my family is at home.可知他们一家人都在家里，故选A。
（3）细节理解题，根据My father is cleaning the house.可知Steve的父亲在打扫房间，故选A。
（4）细节理解题，根据My sister Betty is drawing in her room.可知Betty在画画，故选C。（5）细节理解题，根据I want to buy a sweater for my mother on the Internet （互联网）.可知Steve想给他的妈妈买一件毛衣，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节题，认真阅读文章，在文章中找到答案的依据。
8．阅读理解
Here is a menu for a fast food restaurant. The prices are in American money, called dollars and cents. There are 100 cents in a dollar.
Main Meals（主食）small large
Hamburger 1. 802. 30
Hamburger with cheese2. 002. 50
Chicken burger 1. 902. 40
Vegetable burger 1. 802. 30
Side dishes small large
Fries0. 901. 10
Salad 1. 001. 20
Chicken wings 1. 301. 60
Drinks small large
Coca Cola0. 801. 00
Orange juice0. 901. 20
Tea0. 700. 90
Coffee0. 801. 00
Desserts small large
Ice cream or Chocolate1. 201. 60
Apple pie（ hot）0. 70/
Donuts or Jam0. 50/
A. One hundred and eighty dollars.
B. Two dollars and thirty cents.
C. Eighty cents.
D. One dollar and eighty cents.
（2）If you have only three dollars, what can you buy?
A. A large salad and a large ice cream.
B. A large chicken burger and a small cup of tea.
C. A small vegetable burger and a large chocolate.
D. A small hamburger and a large chocolate.
（3）Jam is a kind of .
A. main meals
B. side dishes
C. desserts
D. drinks
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文是餐馆的一份菜单和价格表。
（1）细节题。根据 Vegetable burger，1. 80 可知蔬菜汉堡一美元80分，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据 Salad， 1. 20， Ice cream or Chocolate， 1. 60，可知3美元能买一大份沙拉和一大份冰淇淋，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Donuts or Jam在Desserts栏里，可知Jam是一种甜品，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
9．阅读理解
Toby, an 11-year old boy, is playing with a ball. The ball goes into the street and Toby runs for the ball.
A car hits（碰撞） Toby. An ambulance（救护车） takes Toby to the hospital in 30 minutes. The doctors at the hospital tell Toby's parents, "Toby is in a coma."
Every day, Toby's parents visit him at the hospital. They sit next to Toby's bed and talk to him.
But Toby never talks to them. He just sleeps.
One day Toby's father says, "Wake up, Toby. Wake up, come home and play with Rusty." Rusty is Toby's dog.
When Toby's father says "Rusty", Toby moves his arm（胳膊）. "Rusty!" Toby's father says again. Again, Toby moves his arm.
Toby's parents have an idea. They tell the nurse,
"We want to bring Toby's dog to the hospital." The nurse says "OK".
The next day, Toby's parents bring Rusty to the hospital. When they put the dog on Toby's bed, Toby opens his eyes and hugs the dog.
Toby's parents bring Rusty to the hospital every day. One day, Rusty jumps onto Toby's bed and scratches（抓） his arm. Toby says his first words, "Bad dog!"
After eight weeks, Toby is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home.
（1）Toby is in the street when a car hits him.
A. visiting his father
B. walking with his parents
C. talking with his dog
D. running for a ball
（2）The sentence "Toby is in a coma." may mean（意思是） .
A. Toby can't wake up or talk
B. Toby must leave the hospital
C. Toby needs to play sports
D. Toby is very handsome
（3） wakes up Toby in the end.
A. A doctor
B. A nurse
C. His dog
D. His father
（4）From the story, we can learn that .
A. Toby can never talk in the end
B. Toby likes playing basketball
C. Toby's dog was a bad one
D. Toby stays in hospital for eight week
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：十一岁的托比在街里玩球，被车撞了，昏迷不醒被送往医院，在托比的狗的感召下，终于苏醒了，八周之后恢复健康出院了。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Toby runs for the ball. A car hits（碰撞） Toby. 可知托比在追赶球的时候被车撞了，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据 They sit next to Toby's bed and talk to him. But Toby never talks to them. He just sleeps. 可知托比不说话，只是睡觉，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据When Toby's father says "Rusty", Toby moves his arm（胳膊）. "Rusty!" Toby's father says again. Again, Toby moves his arm. 和 When they put the dog on Toby's bed, Toby opens his eyes and hugs the dog. 可知是托比的狗唤醒了托比，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据 After eight weeks, Toby is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home. 可知托比在医院住了8星期，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文只涉及到了细节理解题一种题型，该题型相对简单，只要认真阅读，一般都可以直接从文中找到答案。
10．阅读理解
Welcome to our school. It's in Banquan Town. Let's look at the map here. Our school is on Garden Street. It's across from the library. Behind our school, there is a big market. You can go shopping in it. There is a bank near our school. How far is it? It's about two kilometers from our school. There is also a big hotel around here. It's far from our school. Our school is in big, clean and beautiful. It’s quiet, too. All of us study hard in it.
（1）Our school is on _____________.
A. Center Street
B. Garden Street
C. North Street
D. Green Street （2）Our school is _____________ the market.
A. near
B. behind
C. in front of
D. between
（3）You can go shopping in the _____________.
A. market
B. hotel
C. bank
D. library
（4）The library is _____________ the school.
A. behind
B. in
C. across from
D. next to
（5）This passage （短文） is mainly about _____________.
A. the bank
B. the school
C. the hotel
D. the library
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查信息筛查。由Our school is on Garden Street.可知答案为B。
（2）考查信息筛查。由Behind our school, there is a big market. You can go shopping in it..可知答案为C。
（3）考查信息筛查和推测能力。由It's across from the library. Behind our school, there is a big market. You can go shopping in it.可知答案为A。（4）考查信息筛查。由It's across from the library. 可知答案为C。
（5）考查学生对文章细节的理解和判断能力。由Welcome to our school t.可知答案为B。
七年级英语下学期培优补差工作总结 寨根初中 冯娟 七年级英语上学期培优补差工作总结 这学期我的教学成绩虽然与上学年相比有所进步，但仍然不十分理想，细细想来有很多原因。从我自身来说，虽然也付出了不少精力，并且一直向课堂要效率，但由于担任两门主课的教学，精力分散较多。对学生来
说，基础较差的我也想了各种办法，但从测试成绩看与同等班差距较大。这学期要吸取教训，从我个人及学生方面入手，多找一些好的方法，在培优补差方面争取有切实的进步，以期取得较好的成绩。 总之，这个学期我在对学生进行培优补差方面付出了很多努力，也有很大收获。总结起来大致有以下几点： 现将计划制订如下： 补差学生名单： 姜孝贤金婷韩盈辉陈永福潘新雨朱小龙汪俊杰 培优学生名单： 黄兴石明月毛湘怡查冬梅程红任朝阳吴少凡 一、思想方面的培优补差。 1．真心对待后进生 班级管理的主要任务之一是如何对待后进生，后进生的思想，行为转化，对班级管理工作有很大的影响。对学习好的学生给予鼓励，对后进生除了鼓励，表扬后，还要善待他们，对差生感情要投入。有的学生上课听不懂，下课又不敢问，一段时间后就放松了学习，久而久之，逐渐产生了怕学，厌学的心理。这就需要教师随时随地把握学 生的学习状态，并帮助他们树立自信心，克服自卑心理，各项活动让他们积极参加，同时也可利用自习和业余时间给他们辅导，随时与他们谈心并了解他们的思想动态，发现他们的发光点马上给予表扬。 2. 让“后进生”体验成功的喜悦
没有什么东西比成功更能鼓励人。从根本上来说，要让后进生正确认识自我，就要有机会让他们表现自我，要让他们知道“我能行” “我还可以”，“我不错”。在课堂上可以用一些简单至难的题型来引导他们并在课堂上给予鼓励及表扬。从心理上来讲，他们更需要教师的尊重及关注，只有在人格上受到尊重，爱护，才能使他们在宽松、和谐的学习环境中愉快地学习，因此教师不能以分数高低来伤害学生的自尊心，对成绩较差的学生，不在班上公布分数及排名次表。平时应多关心他们，可找时间与他们进行交谈，帮助分析原因，找出解决问题的方法，激发其学习的兴趣，增强其自信心产，使其学习进步。 最后，定期与学生家长、科任老师联系，进一步了解学生的家庭、生活、思想、课堂等各方面的情况。 二、精心设计教案，创设轻松愉快的学习环境 后进生由于基础差，很多时候都听不懂，对英语学习会产生惧怕抵触的心理。如果这时我们还用一些枯燥乏味、陈旧的方式教学，只会使这群孩子更加厌学，甚至会扩大“后进生”的队伍。因此，在平时的教学中，我总是精心设计每节课，利用多种教学手段，如卡片、头饰、图片、模型、多媒体课件等把教学内容安排在学生所熟悉的情景中，并根据需要给教学内容配上音乐、动作进行操练巩固。让所有的学生在教中乐，乐中学，学中玩。在无形之中掌握当天的内容。 三、狠抓细节，“强迫”后进生养成良好的学习习惯 许多学生成为“后进生”不是智力不够而是学习习惯不好。大多数优等生都有很好的学习习惯，所以平时我非常注重“后进生”学习习惯的养成。比如有的学生上课不认真听讲，总喜欢做小动作。还比如有的“后进生” 总不按时完成作业，我就让他和周围的同学进行比赛，谁最先认真完成作业谁就可
Passage 1 Mexico is a dry country. But Mexican farmers don’t worry about their plants. Why? Solid（固体）Rain may be the answer. Solid Rain looks like sugar (糖). It helps keep water for plants. One piece of Solid Rain can absorb (吸收) a small cup of water. It’s like a water tank. Whenever the plants need water, they can drink from the Solid Rain. A Mexican engineer made Solid Rain. He got the idea from baby diapers (纸尿裤). Solid Rain is easy to use. Farmers only need to mix the “rain” with soil and add water. Solid Rain not only saves water for plants, but also makes plants healthy. Mexican farmer Frank Torres said Solid Rain helped his plant because, “nutrients (营养成分) weren’t washing away every time we watered the plants.” However, Solid Rain also absorbs water from plants when it dries out. So it is important to always have water inside the “rain”. 1. What’s the weather in Mexico? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Dry. D. Wet. 2. Who made Solid Rain?
必备英语七年级英语阅读理解测试题及答案 一、七年级英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Jim, Kate and Lin Tao are doing their homework together. Jim's spelling of “Monday” is wrong. Kate are talking to him about it. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao. Lin Tao thanks Jim for his help. Jim says, “You are welcome!” And then Jim Says “Thanks a lot” to Kate for her help. “Not at all”, says Kate. The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing. Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S. Lin Tao is a Chinese boy. The three students are good friends. They often do homework together and play together. They often help each other. （1）_______spells “Monday” in a wrong way. A. Lin Tao B. Kate C. Jim D. Li Lei （2）Lin Tao borrows an eraser from_______ . A. Jim B. Kate C. his friend D. his brother （3）Kate is from ________ and Jim is from__________． A. the U.K., the U.S. B. Australia, the U.K. C. the U. S., England D. China, the U.K.（4）—Are those students in the same class in the school? —__________. A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren't C. Yes, they do D. No, they're （5）They often_______ together. A. play B. do their homework C. A and B D. swim and sing 【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）C （4）A （5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是吉姆、凯特和林涛他们三个是好朋友。他们经常在一起学习，一起玩耍，并互相帮助。 （1）细节理解题。根据J im's spelling of “Monday” is wrong.吉姆的“星期一”拼写错了。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao.林涛的铅笔盒里没有橡皮。他想从吉姆或凯特那里借一块儿。吉姆有一个兵把它给了林涛。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S.吉姆来自英国，凯特来自美国。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据 The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing.这三个孩子是北京第11中学一年级三班的学生。故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据They often do homework together and play together.他们经常一起做
七年级英语培优试题 第I卷选择题(共50分) 一、选择填空（20小题；20分） 1. I think these pants are his brother’s, not _____. His ______ over there. A. hers; is B. mine; is C. his; are D. ours; are 2．It's seven o'clock．I ________ in bed． A．lie B．lies C．am lying D．are lying 3. We want ________ the window ________ paper cuts． A．decorate，with B．decorate，in C．to decorate，with D．to decorate，use 4. I want something to drink, but there is ______ water. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 5. Her mother doesn’t let her go out to play with other children, so she ______ do her homework at home. A. may B. would C. can D. has to 6. －Welcome and help yourselves. －______. A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. All right D. Thank you 7. Jim; would you please ______ a message ______ Tom? A. gives; to B. takes; to C. give; for D. take; for 8．________ a hot summer day，people don't like to go out． A．At B．In C．On D．Of 9. I want to get some erasers, ______ there are not any. A. but B. and C. or D. so 10. This kind of shirt looks ______ and sells (卖；出售) ______. A. nice; well B. well; nice C. well; well D. good; nice 11. －Hello. This is Maria. May I speak to Lily? －______. A.Fine B. That’s right C. Speaking D. Good-bye 12. －Do you like lions or tigers? －I like ______.
七年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析) 一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 Old John goes to see a doctor. The doctor looks over （检查）him carefully and says, "Medicine can't help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month. Go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar （抽一支雪茄烟） a day." "Thank you very much," says Old John," I can do everything you say." Four weeks later, Old John comes to the doctor again. "Well," says the doctor. "I am glad to see you. You look much younger." "Oh, doctor," says Old John, "I feel quite well now. I have a good rest. I go to bed early. I drink a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice （建议） helps me. But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke （笑话） to smoke at my age. " （1）The doctor ____. A. asks him to take some medicine B. asks him not to take any medicine C. doesn't say any word about medicine D. gives him some medicine （2）Old John ____ after four weeks. A. is young B. doesn't get well C. gets well D. is old （3）Which one is true （正确）? A. Old John smokes before. B. Old John doesn't smoke before. C. Old John doesn't smoke a cigar a day. D. Old John smokes less than before （比以前少）.（4）What does Old John need? A. Some medicine. B. Some water. C. A lot of rest. D. A cigar.（5）The best title （标题） of this story should be____. A. Old John B. Old John is ill C. The doctor's advice （建议） D. Old John Does As the Doctor Asks Him 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）B （4）C （5）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话。 （1）推理题。根据 Medicine can't help you 医学帮不了你可知医生没让他吃药，故选B。（2）推理题。根据 I feel quite well now 我好多了，可知John4周后有好转，故选C。（3）推理题。根据 But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke （笑话）to smoke at my age. 但是你让我一天抽一支雪茄，一开始我差点就没命了。这不是开玩笑在我这个年纪吸烟可知，老约翰以前不抽烟正确，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 You must have a good rest 可知老约翰需要休息，故选C。 （5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话可知The doctor's advice 适合做标题，故选C。
【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 London has a population of over 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 until World War Ⅱ, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it. London is famous for many things. Tourists （游客）coming from all over the world go to visit its famous buildings, for example, Big Ben. Like many other big cities, London has problems with traffic（交通）and pollution（污染）which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn't clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children's favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world. （1）When was London the biggest city in the world? A. In 1750. B. In 1850. C. In 1950. D. In the 21st century.（2）What's the Chinese meaning for “underground” in the passage? A. 隧道 B. 地下 C. 通道 D. 地铁（3）How many people use the London underground every day? A. Over half of its population. B. Over three quarters of its population. C. Over 100, 000. D. Over 1, 000, 000. （4）Which of the following is TRUE? A. The air before was much cleaner than it is now. B. “I” like Hamleys best. C. There are five parks in the city center. D. “My” son likes Big Ben very much. 【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）D （4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。
阅读理解专题 阅读短文,回答问题 A What sport do you like best? Daniel: I like basketball best. I often watch NBA. I play basketball every day. I am short, but I am strong. I am a good basketball player in our school. Lucy: Ping-ping is my favourite sport. I am a Chinese and Chinese ping-pong players are the best in the world. I want to be a good ping-pong player too. I often play it every afternoon. Tom: I am tall and strong. I like football best. My father is a football player. I often watch my father play football. My father often teaches me to play football. I play with my father and others in the park every day. ( ) 1. What sport does Daniel like? A. Football B. Basketball C. Ping-pong D. Swimming ( ) 2. Who likes football best? A. Daniel B. Tom C. Lucy D. Nobody ( ) 3. What does Tom’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. A football player. ( ) 4. When does Lucy often play ping-pong? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. D. At the weekend. ( ) 5. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Daniel is tall. B. Lucy wants to be a doctor. C. Tom is thin. D. The passage（文章）is about favourite sports. B Hi! My name is Millie. I am from England. I am twelve years old. I am slim and tall. I have long hair. I like music. I listen to music every evening. I like reading and I am in the Reading Club. But I don’t like sports. Hello! I am Peter from America. But I live in Shanghai now. I am 13 years old. I wear glasses. I am tall and strong. My hair is very short. I like sports very much. Every afternoon, I play football on the playground at school. I am good at swimming too. This is Amy. I was born in Beijing and now I live in Nanjing. My father works in a hospital in Nanjing. So we come here. I am fourteen years old. I am short but strong. I like playing computer games. I am polite and helpful. I often help other students. ( ) 6. How old is Millie? A. Twelve B. Thirteen C. Fourteen D. Fifteen ( ) 7. Where does Amy come from? A. England B. America C. Beijing D. Nanjing ( ) 8. Who wears a pair of glasses? A. Millie B. Peter C. Simon D. Amy ( ) 9. What does Amy’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. A cook. ( ) 10. What is Peter like? A. Slim and tall. B. Short and strong. C. Tall and strong. D. Thin and tall.
七年级英语培优1 一. 完形填空。（10分） On Sundays, Li Lei gets up at six thirty. He has 16 at eight. Then he helps his mother 17 the housework（家务劳动）. At ten o’clock he leaves 18 and goes shopping 19 bike. At about eleven o’clock he comes 20 home.He likes 21 very much. He helps his mother with the cooking. They 22 lunch at twelve. In the afternoon he often 23 games with his friends. They have 24 at six thirty. In the evening he does his homework. Sometimes, he 25 TV. He goes to bed at nine. ( )16. A. food B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper ( )17. A. in B. on C. with D. from ( )18. A. home B. house C. room D. classroom ( )19. A. by B. on C. in D. at ( )20. A. for B. to C. back D. from ( )21. A. cook B. cooking C. the cook D. the cooking ( )22. A. to have B. having C. have D. has ( )23. A. plays B. is playing C. takes D. is taking ( )24. A. work B. homework C. housework D. dinner ( )25. A. sees B. looks C. is watching D. watches 二．根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 41. —Oh, it’s 4:30 p.m. School is o_____. Let’s go home. —All right. Let’s go. 42. —Does Jane often read books in the l_____? —Sorry, I don’t know. 43. Lin Dan doesn’t like reading books. He always l_____ to music. 44.—How often do you go to the park, Jane? —O_____ a week. 45.—What time do classes b____ in the morning? —At eight. 三．根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46.—What does Ellen usually do after school? —She usually _____ (watch) TV. 47.—How do _____ (America) students usually go to school?
培优专项训练四——Unit 1 Section A I. 完形填空 Hello! My 1 is Liu Mei. I 2 in Beijing. I 3 a girl. I 4 a good friend. 5 is a boy. He 6 in Canada. 7 name is Frank. He is 13. At school, Li Hua 8 my good friend. I often play ping-pong 9 her. I like my two good 10 . ( ) 1. A. name B. cat C.pen D.nose ( ) 2. A. has B. am C.are D.have ( ) 3. A. am B.is C.are D./ ( ) 4. A. has B. am C.have D.let ( ) 5. A.She B. He C.I D.You ( ) 6. A. are B. like C.is D.has ( ) 7. A.Her B. My C.Your D.His ( ) 8. A.are B. am C.is D.has ( ) 9. A. at B. of C.for D.with ( ) 10. A. boys B. girls C.friend D.friends II.补全对话。 A: Excuse me. What is 1_____ name？ B: My name 2____ Tom. And 3____? A: Liu Hua. Nice to meet you. B: 4_____ to meet you, 5_____. A: 6____ I have a pen? B: Sure. 7______ you are. A：Thank you. B: You are 8______. Ⅲ. 翻译下面的句子。 1.我叫Tom。 2. “她叫什么？”“她叫Linda。” 3. “你叫Tom吗？”“是的，我是。”
【英语】人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the USA, was born in a small town. When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy. Because he was so quiet, everyone thought that he wasn't bright. People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed. One day a woman felt sorry for him. She asked, "Why do you never take a dime and always choose a nickel? Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?" "Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. "But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.” （1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. William Henry Harrison was the eighth President of the USA B. William Henry Harrison was born in a big town. C. William Henry Harrison was very quiet and shy when he was a boy. D. William Henry Harrison wasn't bright. （2）Why did the people laugh at William Henry Harrison? A. Because he was bright. B. Because he was not shy. C. Because he loved the nickel. D. Because he always chose the nickel. （3）Did William Henry Harrison know a nickel was worth much less than a dime? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he does. D. No, he doesn't.（4）What do you think of William Henry Harrison? A. Stupid. B. Clever. C. Naughty（淘气的）. D. Brave（勇敢的）. 【答案】（1）C （2）D （3）A （4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是美国的第九届总统William Henry Harrison小时候的一个故事，就体现了他是一个聪明的人。 （1）细节理解题。根据When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy.当他还是一个孩子时，他很安静害羞。可知当William威廉小时候是个安静害羞的人。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据 People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.城镇的人们经常在面前放一个五分镍币和一个十分硬币让挑选。他经常选择五分镍币，并且嘲笑他。可知人们嘲笑他是因为他经常选择五分镍币。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?"你知道五分镍币不如十分硬币值钱吗？"Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. “我当然知道。”威廉慢慢地说。可知他知道这两个钱币哪个值钱。故选A。
七年级英语提高训练：阅读理解 1 班级：_______________ 姓名：______________ (A) My name is Jim. My favorite day is October l8th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday. ( ) 1. Jim's birthday is . A. October 8 B. October 18 C. December 8th D. December 18th ( ) 2. Jim's favorite movies are . A. comedies B. action movies C. thrillers D. A and B ( ) 3. Jim goes to bed at . A. 10:30 B. 10:13 C. 10:00 D. 3:10 ( ) 4. Does Jim do his homework on his birthday? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. No, he isn't. D. I don't know. ( ) 5. How is Jim on his birthday? A. Tired. B. Happy but not tired. C. Tired but happy. D. Happy. ( B ) ＊Teachers Wanted Are you a teacher? Do you like children? Can you help them with Chinese on weekends? Come to join us. Call John at 378-5788 for more information(信息)． ＊Ping-pong Club Do you like to play ping-pong? Do you want to play ping-pong well? Mr. Cai can teach you. You can come here every Saturday afternoon. Tel: 368-5778 Add: Room 212 in School's P.E. Building. ＊Learning Japanese Can you speak Japanese? Do you want to learn Japanese? Please join the Japanese Club now. Call Jane at 345-1238． Time: 8:30 a.m.-l1:00 a.m. (from Monday to Friday) ＊Musicians Wanted Are you a music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play any instruments(乐器)? Welcome to our Star Rock Band. Please call Tina at 898-3443 or send an e-mail to . ( ) 6. Gina is a good teacher and she wants to find a job. Who may offer(提供)her a job? A. Tina. B. John. C. Jane. D. Mr. Cai. ( ) 7. You can be in the Japanese club for to learn Japanese from Monday to Friday. A. 2.5 hours． B. 3.5 hours． C. 4 days. D. 5 days. ( ) 8. If you are a music lover, you want to be a dancer, how can you contact (联系) them? A. Go to Room 212 in School's P.E. Building. B. Call Jane. C. Send an e-mail to . D. Call 368-5778. ( ) 9. Who can teach you to play ping-pong? A. Tina. B. John. C. Jane. D. Mr. Cai. ( ) 10. Now Vera can speak Japanese well and she teaches children Japanese．She works from Monday to Friday. Can you guess (猜)where she works? A. The ping一pong Club. B. The star Rock Band. C. The Teacher Club. D. The Japanese Club. (C) 下面是一张Millie班的课程表，每节课为45分钟。请根据课程表中的信息回答71-75题。 ( ) 11. Millie’s favorite subject is art and music, her favorite day is . A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday ( ) 12. —When can the students have lunch? --They can have lunch at . A. eight B. twelve C. two p.m. D. five ( ) 13. --How many days do they go to school in a week? --They go to school days a week. A. four B. six C. five D. seven ( ) 14. --When do they have computer? --They have computer on . A. Friday B. Monday C. Wednesday D. Thursday ( ) 15. --How long do they have gymnastics in the morning? --They have gymnastics for minutes (分钟). A. ten B. fifteen C. twenty D. twenty – five