必备英语【初中英语】七年级英语阅读理解培优卷
一、七年级英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Now the housing price is very high. It is not easy for me to have my own house. But I still want to have one. My dream home must be very large. It has three floors. There is a garden, a swimming pool and a greenhouse in it. I would like my house to be like a palace, large and beautiful. I can live with my parents in the house. My father and mother live on the ground floor and I live on the first floor. There are at least （至少） thirty rooms in my house. I have my own bedroom and bathroom. I can see the pretty garden from my bedroom.
There is a big living room on the ground floor and there is also a big hall. My favourite place is the garden. I can have a lovely dog in the garden. I can play with it when I am free. My friends and I can have parties at my home. We can have great fun. There are enough bedrooms for them to stay overnight.
（1）Which of the following is NOT in the writer's dream home?
A. A swimming pool.
B. A greenhouse.
C. A reading room.
D. A bathroom.（2）In the writer's dream home there are over ________ rooms.
A. ten
B. twenty
C. thirty
D. forty
（3）What can the writer do in the garden?
A. Enjoy the flowers.
B. Play with the dog.
C. Hold parties with friends.
D. Chat with parents.
（4）The writer's parents and the writer live on ________ floor（s）.
A. the ground
B. the first
C. the same
D. different
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者介绍了自己梦想的房子。
（1）细节题。根据 My dream home must be very large. It has three floors. There is a garden, a swimming pool and a greenhouse in it 可知作者梦想房子里有花园，游泳池和温室。可知没有阅览室，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 There are at least （至少） thirty rooms in my house.至少有30个房间可知，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据 I can have a lovely dog in the garden. I can play with it when I am free.可知
在花园里能和狗一起玩，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据 My father and mother live on the ground floor and I live on the first floor.父母住在第一层我住在第二层。可知作者与父母住在不同的楼层。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题注意从文中找答案。
2．阅读理解
Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I'm sure lots of children of your age will, say "Yes". Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.
Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them.
"It's hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it's so heavy, "said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.
Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps（带子） to carry them, but many other students choose rolling（有滚轮的）bags.
But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.
But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight（重量）.
Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don't stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. "Children are losing their balance（平衡） and falling down with their school bags," he said.
Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.
One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!
（1）From the passage we can know that .
A. only children in China carry too heavy school bags
B. children in other countries don't carry too heavy bags
C. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bags
D. only children in the US carry too heavy school bags
（2）Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because ____________.
A. they are too young
B. their school bags are too heavy
C. they don't know how to go upstairs
D. their parents don't always go upstairs with them together
（3）According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs（重） about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over
A. 5 kilos
B. 3 kilos
C. 5. 5 kilos
D. 4.5 kilos
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国和美国的学生都面临的书包太重的问题，而且过种的书包还给孩子的健康带来问题。
（1）细节理解题。根据Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.不仅是中国学生而且美国的孩子们也有沉重的书包。可知中国和美国的学生的书包都比较重，学习的负担都很重。故C正确。
（2）细节理解题。根据 But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.但是即使使用带滑轮的书包，上楼和公共汽车对于孩子们来说仍旧是一个问题。他们中很多人因为沉重的书包背部和颈部受伤了。可知是沉重的书包使得他们感到上楼难。故选B。（3）数学计算题。根据Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight（重量）.医生说学生背的东西应该不超过他们体重的10%到15%。因此体重30公斤的学生背的书包的最重为30*15%=4.5公斤，故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。
3．阅读理解
One day, Tom is swimming in a river. He doesn't swim well and will be drown（淹死）. He calls out loud for help. A man is just passing by. He doesn't help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,” cries the boy, “ Please save me and scold （责备）me later.”
Counsel without help is useless.
（1）Tom is bad at swimming.
（2）Tom doesn't call out loud for help.
（3）The man stands by the river,but he doesn't help Tom.
（4）It's dangerous to swim in the river.
（5）The underlined sentence means“只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。”
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom游泳游得不好，游泳时差点被淹死，一个路人路过时不帮助他反而告诫他，告诫我们只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。
（1）细节题。根据He doesn't swim well可知Tom游泳游得不好，故答案正确。
（2）细节题。根据He calls out loud for help.可知Tom大声求救了，故答案错误。
（3）细节题。根据A man is just passing by. He doesn't help the boy可知这个男的没有帮助
男孩，故答案正确。
（4）细节题。根据It is dangerous to swim in the river.可知在河里游泳是危险的，故答案正确。
（5）细节题。根据A man is just passing by. He doesn't help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,” cries the boy, “ Please save me and scold （责备）me later.”可知这个男的没有救Tom，而在那里指责Tom，无济于事，故答案正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解句意，从文中仔细寻找答案，选择正确答案。
4．阅读理解
Jim, Kate and Lin Tao are doing their homework together. Jim's spelling of “Monday” is wrong. Kate are talking to him about it. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao. Lin Tao thanks Jim for his help. Jim says, “You are welcome!” And then Jim Says “Thanks a lot” to Kate for her help. “Not at all”, says Kate. The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing. Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S. Lin Tao is a Chinese boy. The three students are good friends. They often do homework together and play together. They often help each other.
（1）_______spells “Monday” in a wrong way.
A. Lin Tao
B. Kate
C. Jim
D. Li Lei
（2）Lin Tao borrows an eraser from_______ .
A. Jim
B. Kate
C. his friend
D. his brother
（3）Kate is from ________ and Jim is from__________．
A. the U.K., the U.S.
B. Australia, the U.K.
C. the U. S., England
D. China, the U.K.（4）—Are those students in the same class in the school?
—__________.
A. Yes, they are
B. No, they aren't
C. Yes, they do
D. No, they're
（5）They often_______ together.
A. play
B. do their homework
C. A and B
D. swim and sing
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是吉姆、凯特和林涛他们三个是好朋友。他们经常在一起学习，一起玩耍，并互相帮助。
（1）细节理解题。根据Jim's spelling of “Monday” is wrong.吉姆的“星期一”拼写错了。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao.林涛的铅笔盒里没有橡皮。他想从吉
姆或凯特那里借一块儿。吉姆有一个兵把它给了林涛。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S.吉姆来自英国，凯特来自美国。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据 The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing.这三个孩子是北京第11中学一年级三班的学生。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据They often do homework together and play together.他们经常一起做作业，一起玩。故选C。
【点评】此题考查细节理解题。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案。
5．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
D
By about 2020 a new company from India will be opening dollar stores all over the world to sell their products. They will be a huge success, selling a lot of big things for low prices.
At these stores, they will sell a car that is customized（定做） to the customer's needs. So you will buy your car piece by piece. What's the point of buying a top if you don't need one? Why buy sides to your car if you want a good view? If you always drive alone, what's the point of buying four seats? The solution is to buy only what you need; pay a dollar for each wheel, a dollar for the engine, a dollar for the floor, a dollar for a seat, and away you go. When it looks like rain, run back and buy a roof.
When winter comes you can buy the sides and top; or fold up what you have and store it. Reliability（可靠性） won't be a problem because when something breaks down, just throw it away and buy a new one. When you get tired of the color of style, just replace it. While it may feel like you are always dishing out money, by the time you've done, you might only pay $12.00 for the entire car, so let's not complain.
This store will be such a big hit in India.
（1）Why does the writer say the stores will be successful?
A. The stores sell big things for low prices.
B. The stores are all over the world.
C. The stores sell cars customized to customers' needs.
D. The stores are from India.
（2）When something about the car breaks down, what can you do with it?
A. You can fold it up and take it home.
B. You can run back to the store.
C. You can throw it away and buy a new one.
D. You can replace its colour and style.
（3）Why does the writer ask us not to complain?
A. Because the entire car costs you so little as to $12.00.
B. Because the car has the color or style that you like.
C. Because when something breaks down, you can replace it with a little money.
D. Because you can be always dishing out money.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解，从第二段的第一句可以得出。因为这样的商店能根据人们的需要来定制汽车，所以这样的商店会很火，而不是因为数量多。故选C。
（2）细节理解。从第三段的第二句话你可以得出。如果车的某一部分坏了，你可以把它扔掉再买新的。故选C。
（3）细节理解。从第三段的最后一句话看出，作者让我们不要抱怨是因为整个汽车的价格很便宜。故选A。
【点评】这篇文章主要是细节理解题目。
6．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
B
TWO English phrases show what people think about mice and rats: "As quiet as a mouse", and "a dirty rat".
People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers（下水道） and other unclean places. They also carry diseases（疾病）. Having a rat in your house is bad news. They smell terrible and make a lot of noise.
Calling someone a "rat" in English means they are not to be trusted（信任）. Saying "Rats!" is also a way to show that you are angry.
Mice, on the other hand, are seen as quiet and cute. They live in fields and as unwelcome guests in people's houses. They are small and often kept as pets. Walt Disney's famous character Mickey Mouse helped make them lovable to children. Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy.
Rats and mice are both classed as rodents（啮齿类）. But people think about them in different ways!
（1）Why do people think rats are dirty? Because they .
A. live in unclean places
B. carry diseases
C. smell terrible and make noise
D. A,B&C （2）When people call you a "rat", that means .
A. People like you.
B. People don't trust you.
C. You are very popular.
D. All the above are wrong.
（3）According to the passage, which is TRUE?
A. People think mice and rats are the same.
B. People don't like the mouse Jerry in the Tom and Jerry cartoons because it's very dirty.
C. People often keep rats as pets.
D. Mickey Mouse is very lovable and popular to children.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】1.文章第二，三行People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers （下水道）and other unclean places.“人们认为老鼠脏的原因是，因为生活在下水道和其他一些很脏的地方”。They also carry diseases（疾病）.“它们也会带来疾病”。They smell terrible and make a lot of noise.“它们闻起来很臭，并且会制造很多噪音”。故选D。2.文章第四行Calling someone a "rat" in English means they are not to be trusted（信任）.“用英语rat 叫某人时，意思是他们不被信任”。故选B。3.文章最后Rats and mice are both classed as rodents（啮齿类）.“Rats和mice都被列为啮齿类”。 But people think about them in different ways “但是人们用不同的方式思考它们”。故排除A。文章倒数第二行Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy.“来自《猫和老鼠》这部卡通中的老鼠，它很聪明淘气，使得每个人都很开心”，可判断出人们是很喜欢《猫和老鼠》这部卡通中的老鼠的。故排除B。从倒数第四行 Mice, on the other hand, are seen as quiet and cute. “mice，从另一方面说，被视为安静和可爱的”。They are small and often kept as pets“他们很小，经常被当做宠物”。故排除C。故选D。
【点评】文章细节理解。
7．阅读理解
Visit Forest Zoo:
Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tiger from Northeast China. The beautiful birds from England are singing songs, and the monkeys from Mount Emei are happy to talk to you. Sichuan pandas can play balls. The koala bears from Australia are very cute. The giraffes from Africa are waiting for you.
Tickets Opening Time
Grown-ups （成人）: $3 9:00 a.m.---4:30 p.m.（on weekdays ）
Children: Over 1.4 m: $2 10:00 a.m.---3:00 p.m. （ at weekends）
Under 1.4 m: Free
Keep the zoo clean! Don't touch or give food to the animals!
（1）Which of the following is the visiting time?
A. 8:30 a.m. Monday
B. 9.30a.m. Saturday
C. 2:00 p.m. Sunday
D. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday （2）Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one is 1.5m and the other is 1.3 m. How much are their tickets together?
A. ＄5
B. ＄7
C. ＄4
D. ＄3
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇动物园的小广告，主要介绍了里面的动物，入园的门票标准和营业时间。
（1）细节理解题。根据Opening Time：9:00 a.m.~4:30 p.m.（on weekdays）10:00 a.m.~3:00 p.m. （at weekends），可知营业时间是工作日的上午9点到下午四点半；周末是上午十点到下午三点，故选C。
（2）细节计算题。根据Opening Time：Grown-ups （成人）: $3 Children: Over 1.4 m: $2 可知收费标准是成人$3, 1.4米以上的孩子是$2, 所以，3+2=5，故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。我们先阅读短文理解顿悟大意。然后分析问题从短文的细节中找出问题的答案。
8．阅读理解
Hi! I'm Maria. I have two boys. Tom is three years old and Tim is one year old. My family moved into an apartment a few months ago. Our house is on the second floor. But our neighbour downstairs complains at least once a day and we have got her note, saying "Please stop running and jumping on the floor."
Since then, I have to do everything to keep the boys busy or out of the apartment during the day, but this can't stop my kids from making noise. They are just children under the age of four. Now the lady downstairs often bangs the walls when my boys run and jump in the rooms.
However, she often plays movies loudly late at night. The noise wakes up my children at night and makes them cry.
At the same time, we have another problem. The person on the third floor often walks too hard and wakes up my boys at 5:30 a.m. , but I think we have to face it.
Usually my boys are sleeping from about 8:30 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. the next day. At least they don't annoy the neighbour downstairs during the hours.
（1）Tim is than Tom.
A. one year older
B. two years older
C. two years younger
D. one year younger （2）What does Maria's neighbour downstairs complain?
A. Maria isn't friendly to her.
B. The two boys aren't polite to her.
C. The two boys run and jump on the floor.
D. Maria often plays movies loudly late at night.（3）Maria keeps her boys busy or out of the apartment during the day to .
A. make less noise
B. make them happy
C. make them grow up quickly
D. let them learn more knowledge
（4）The underlined word "bangs" here means “” in Chinese.
A. 修补
B. 猛击
C. 保护
D. 拆除
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者为了不让她的两个孩子吵到邻居是如何做的。
（1）细节题。根据Tom is three years old and Tim is one year old可知，蒂姆比汤姆小两岁，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 Please stop running and jumping on the floor可判断楼下的邻居抱怨孩子们在楼上跑跳，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Since then I have to do everything to keep the boys busy or out of the apartment during the day but this can’t stop my kids from making noise."可知，她这样做是为
了让孩子少制造噪音，故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据 Now the lady downstairs often bangs the walls when my boys run and jump in the rooms. 孩子跑动时，楼下的邻居猛烈地敲击墙，故bangs是猛击的意思，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
9．阅读理解
You probably know a typhoon is a large and powerful storm that can cause a lot of rain and wind. Everyone pays attention to typhoons because they can be dangerous. Some typhoons come and go and really don't cause much more trouble than a bad thunderstorm. Others may damage homes and cause some floods that go away on their own.
Typhoons are always a concern, especially for people who live near the coast. When a typhoon is on the way, weather forecasters can say which areas will be affected. Maybe you've heard people call a typhoon a "natural disaster", but what does that mean? A natural disaster is something that happens in nature and causes big problems, like a typhoon, a tornado（龙卷）, an earthquake, or a tsunami. But wherever you live, it's important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you. In a bad storm or other crisis, this would include not only mums and dads, but also police officers, firefighters, doctors, nurses, and other people who are trained to handle emergencies.
（1）A typhoon is a large and powerful .
A. rain
B. wind
C. thunderstorm
D. storm
（2）Why does everyone pay attention to typhoons?
A. Because they may cause much more trouble.
B. Because they may damage homes.
C. Because they can be dangerous.
D. Because they may cause some floods.
（3）What can we know about a typhoon according to the passage?
A. People can stop a typhoon from happening.
B. It's harmless.
C. It's a "natural disaster".
D. It's safe.
（4）Why is it important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you?
A. Because people love us though nature is sometimes cruel.
B. Because weather or nature always causes big problems.
C. Because police officers, firefighters, doctors and nurses are brave.
D. Because some people are trained to handle emergencies.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了台风的威力。
（1）细节题。根据 typhoon is a large and powerful storm 可知台风是一场大而强的风暴，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据 Everyone pays attention to typhoons because they can be dangerous 可知每个人都注意台风，因为它们很危险，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据 Maybe you've heard people call a typhoon a "natural disaster" 可知它是自然灾难，故选C。
（4）推理题。But wherever you live, it's important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you. In a bad storm or other crisis, this would include not only mums and dads, but also police officers, firefighters, doctors, nurses, and other people who are trained to handle emergencies. 可知重要的是要记住有很多人在寻找你因为人们爱我们，尽管大自然有时是残酷的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
10．阅读理解
All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in tea houses. They prefer their tea plain with nothing else in it. Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony（仪式）. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a. special room for it in Japanese homes.
Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is "teatime". Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.
In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea—"iced tea". Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.（1）The passage is about .
A. Chinese tea
B. why tea is important
C. the teatime in England
D. different ways of drinking tea in different countries （2）Tea is popular .
A. all around the world
B. only in the United States
C. only in English-speaking countries
D. in Asian countries
（3）The Chinese drink tea .
A. for breakfast
B. in a special ceremony
C. when they get together
D. only in teahouses
（4）The English like to .
A. eat cakes and cookies with their tea
B. drink their plain tea
C. drink tea for breakfast
D. drink their tea in a special room
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】叙述了各国喝茶的不同习惯，本文叙述了中国人一般喝茶时，不加其他的东西，而英国人喝茶的同时喜欢吃点东西；日本对喝茶很讲究；美国人在夏天时，喜欢喝冰茶。
（1）主旨题。根据全文描述可知短文主要叙述了不同的国家有不通过的喝茶的习惯，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据 All around the world, people drink tea 可知在世界各地，人们喝茶。故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 tea is always served when people get together 可知人们聚在一起时总是要喝茶，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据 They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.可知英国人喝茶时喜欢吃点东西，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．阅读理解
"Oh, my God," said Mrs. Kim. "I don't think we will be able to do our lesson today." Children loved Mrs. Kim's science lessons. Josh asked, "Why not?" "Well," began Mrs. Kim, "I had planned to do some measuring today. But I forgot to bring any ruler. We can't measure anything without a ruler, can we?"
"What are we going to measure?" asked Mathew. "I want you to measure the distance from one side of the classroom to the other side." answered Mrs. Kim. "We could measure it as my dad sometimes does，" said C. J. "He sometimes just puts one foot in front of the other. I guess that's how we find out how long something is. "
"Let's see whether that will work，"said Mrs. Kim. "Why don't you see how many feet it takes to cross the room, C. J. ？"C. J. began walking from one side of the classroom to the other side. He put one foot down and then put the heel of the other foot at the toe of his first foot. He continued doing this until he crossed the room. "I counted thirty of my feet from one side to the other side, " C. J. said.
"So you think the room is thirty feet across？"asked Mrs. Jim. "I think someone else should try "said Maddie "just to make sure. ""All right，Maddie "said Mrs. Kim "why don't you try？"
（1）How many students were mentioned in the article？
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 6.
（2）What did C. J. measure the distance with？
A. A ruler.
B. His hands.
C. His books.
D. His feet.
（3）What kind of person was Mrs. Kim according to the article？
A. Forgetful and boring.
B. Serious and strict.
C. Popular and patient.
D. Careless and wild.
（4）Which is the best title for this article？
A. A Popular Teacher
B. An unsuccessful Lesson
C. An Interesting Lesson
D. How to Measure Things with Rulers？
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了孩子们喜欢Kim夫人的科学课，Kim夫人教孩子们怎样测量。（1）细节题。根据全文可知Josh、Mathew、C. J.、Maddie四个学生，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据"He sometimes just puts one foot in front of the other. I guess that's how we find out how long something is. "可知是用脚测量，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Children loved Mrs. Kim's science lessons.和测量教室可知老师是受欢迎的和有耐心的，故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了孩子们喜欢Kim夫人的科学课，Kim夫人教孩子们怎样测量。即一位受孩子欢迎的老师，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
12．阅读理解
Trees are useful to man in three important ways.
The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products. Trees provide not only man but also many animals with food. Without trees, many animals could not live on the Earth. It's not easy for man to live on the Earth either.
The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot summer day, people are eager （渴望）to have a rest under the tree after they have a long walk. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.
The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods. However, in many parts of the world, people haven't realized the third way. They cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, they find that they have lost the best friends they had.
（1）In how many important ways are trees useful to man according to this passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
（2）Do trees only provide man with food?
A. Yes, they are.
B. No, they don't.
C. Yes, they do.
D. No, they aren't.（3）On a hot summer day, what do trees give us?
A. They give us food.
B. They give us wood.
C. They give us shade.
D. They give us leaves.
（4）What does the underlined word "They" refer to?
A. The people who cut down trees in many parts of the world.
B. The people who use the wood.
C. The people who enjoy the shade.
D. The people who enjoy the food.
（5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. How to cut down trees
B. How to plant trees
C. The importance of trees
D. How to protect trees
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在三个重要方面树木都对我们是有用的。（1）细节理解题。根据 Trees are useful to man in three important ways. 可知在三个重要方面树木对我们是很重要的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products. 可知树木不仅能给我们食物。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 The second important way is that trees give us shade.可知在夏天很热的天气它能给我们阴凉。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据They cut trees down in large numbers. 可知此处指砍伐树木的人。In the end, they find that they have lost the best friends they had. 最后，他们发现它们失去了它们拥有的朋友。所以they，指的是砍伐树木的人。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据主题句Trees are useful to man in three important ways. 可知这篇短文主要讲的是树木的重要性，故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解题。迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。找到问题答案。词义猜测题。我们要根据上下文的联系确定词义。对于主旨大意题。我们可根据文章的主题句或文章的中心思想确定。
13．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I'm Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, but she isn't in Beijing with us. She works in a small school in Yushu in Qinghai. She works very hard. Every morning after breakfast, she goes to four of her students' homes and brings them to school. At eight o'clock, the students have the first morning class. After four classes, they have lunch at school. During the lunch time, Lin Li tells some stories to them. The students like listening to her stories. The afternoon classes start at 13: 00 and finish at 16: 00. After school, Lin Li sends the four students back to their homes and gets home at 17: 00. In the evening, she doesn't watch TV or play computer games. She usually checks her students' homework. Then she goes to bed at 22:00
Lin Li wants to do more things for her students. She is a great teacher, isn't she?
（1）Lin Li goes to some of her students' homes in the morning ___________.
A. to visit their parents
B. to tell stories to them
C. to bring them to school
D. to check their homework
（2）What does Lin Li do in a day?
①she watches news on TV.
②She tells stories to her students.
③she plays computer games.
④she che cks her students' homework.
⑤she sends some students back to their homes.
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ②④⑤
D.
③④⑤
（3）Lin Li stays at school for about ____________ hours.
A. six
B. eight
C. ten
D. twelve
（4）What's the passage mainly about?
A. Lin Li's family.
B. Lin Li's work
C. Lin Li's school
D. Lin Li's students
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了林敏介绍了姐姐林丽在青海玉树一所小学一天工作的情况。（1）细节题。根据she goes to four of her students' homes and brings them to school.可知林丽早上去学生家里把学生带到学校，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Lin Li tells some stories to them.可知②正确；根据She usually checks her students' homework.可知④正确；根据Lin Li sends the four students back to their homes 可知⑤正确，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据At eight o'clock, the students have the first morning class.The afternoon classes start at 13: 00 and finish at 16: 00.可知八点上课，下午四点下课，一天工作大约8小时，故选B。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了林敏介绍了姐姐林丽在青海玉树一所小学一天工作的情况。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
14．阅读理解
Christina is an American girl. She is a good student. Every morning she gets up at 6:00. She has her breakfast at home. The she wears her uniform and goes to school. She studies hard every day. She eats in the dining room when she is in school. After school, she does her homework first, then she cleans the room and helps her mother with the dinner. Before she goes to bed, she usually reads some books. Then at 10:00 p. m. she goes to bed. On weekends, she plays sports, sees friends, joins the Chinese club. She wants to learn to speak Chinese. She thinks she is happy every day. What do you think?
（1）What's the meaning（意思） of the word "has"?
A. makes
B. buys
C. eats
D. sells
（2）When she is in school, she eats .
A. in the hallways
B. in the dining room
C. in hotel
D. in the classroom
（3）Does she wear her uniform in school?
A. Yes, she does.
B. No, she doesn't.
C. I don't know.
D. OK!（4）On weekends, she .
A. plays the violin, makes friends, does sport
B. reads some books, sees friends, join the club
C. join the Chinese club, cleans the room, dances
D. does sports, sees friends, learns Chinese
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Christina，一个美国女孩的日常活动安排。（1）词义推断题。根据文中的语句 Every morning she gets up at 6:00. She has her breakfast at home. 可知，has breakfast，吃早餐，have，表示吃，相当于eat，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句She eats in the dining room when she is in school. 可知，Christina在学校时，经常在餐厅吃饭，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句she wears her uniform and goes to school.可知，在校时她要天天穿校服，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句On weekends, she plays sports, sees friends, joins the Chinese club. She wants to learn to speak Chinese.可知，在周末Christina做运动，访友还有学习汉语，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
15．阅读理解
What can 3-D printers*make? They can make lots of things, such as toys and car parts. But what about a house? In the Netherland 3-D printed houses will soon come into life, according to The Guardian
The Netherlands is the first country to have this technology*.
Scientists plan to build five houses with 3-D printers. The first house will be finished by the end of 2019. It will be a house with three bedrooms. For the first house, only the walls will be 3-D
printed. A 3-D printer will print it with a special cement. The printer will print it layer upon layer to build the walls. After that, workers will make the wall stronger.
By the time they start working on the fifth house, the scientists hope that most parts of the house will be made with 3-D printing. Even the windows can be made with a 3-D printer.
The 3-D printed houses have many advantages. For example, they use less cement than traditional houses. It can help save a lot of money. Also, 3-D printing can make buildings in almost any shape*. Traditionally-built homes usually come in just a few shapes
（1）From the passage, we know that the Netherlands is the first country to __________.
A. sell toys and car parts.
B. make 3-D printed houses.
C. build traditional houses.
D. put 3-D printers into use.
（2）Which of the following about the 3-D printed houses is TRUE?
A. Most parts of the first house will be 3-D printed.
B. The fifth house will be a house with three bedrooms.
C. People will live in the five houses by the end of 2019.
D. 3-D printers and workers will build the houses together.
（3）What's the best title of the passage?
A. Ways to Build 3-D Printed Houses.
B. 3-D Printing Changes Shapes of Houses.
C. The Advantages of 3-D Printed Houses.
D. 3-D Printing Builds Houses of the Future.
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来的3-D打印房子。
（1）细节题。根据The Netherlands is the first country to have this technology可知Netherlands是第一个拥有这项技术的国家，即将3-D打印投入使用的国家，故选D。（2）推断题。根据The printer will print it layer upon layer to build the walls. After that, workers will make the wall stronger.可知打印机将一层层打印墙，然后工人将把墙建的更结实，所以是3-D打印机和工人一起建立房子，故选D。
（3）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了未来的3-D打印房子。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
二、七年级英语完形填空
16．完形填空
Lucy, look 1 the picture. It's a 2 of our classroom. In the picture you can see some desks 3 chairs. On the blackboard, you can 4 two black and white cats. A
map is 5 the wall. It's a map 6 Beijing, under the 7 desk is a ball, hut you can't see it. The 8 in blue is my good friend Jim. He is a new student. He is 9 American boy. He looks like Mike. But they are not 10 .
1. A. on B. to C. at D. in
2. A. room B. picture C. door D. map
3. A. or B. but C. and D. for
4. A. see B. know C. play D. spell
5. A. behind B. to C. in D. on
6. A. in B. on C. of D. at
7. A. teacher B. of teacher C. teacher's D. teachers
8. A. girl B. woman C. teacher D. boy
9. A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. A. girls B. boys C. twins D. students
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文通过介绍照片向露西介绍了坐着的教室，和朋友。
（1）句意：露西，瞧这张照片。look为不及物动词，后面跟宾语需要介词at，故答案是C。
（2）句意：这是我们教室的照片。A.房间；B.照片；C.门；D.地图，根据In the picture可
知是教室的照片。故答案是B。
（3）句意：在照片里，你可以看到一些桌子和椅子。desks 和chairs是并列部分，应使用and连接，故答案是C。
（4）句意：在黑板上，你可以看到两只黑白花猫。A.看到；B.知道；C.玩耍；D.拼写。根
据前面的Look at the picture可知是看到，故答案是A。
（5）句意：一张地图在墙上。A.在……后面；B.表示方向；C.在……里面；D.在……上面，地
图是挂在墙表面上的，应使用介词on，故答案是D。
（6）句意：是一张北京地图。A.在……里面；B.在……上面；C.……的；D.在……，eijing作定
语修饰map表示所属关系，应使用of，故答案是C。
（7）句意：老师的书桌下面偶一个球。teacher作定语修饰desk应使用名词所有格，故答
案是C。
（8）句意：穿蓝衣服的男孩是我的朋友。A.女孩；B.妇女；C.老师；D.男孩，根据Jim，
可知是个男孩，故答案是D。
（9）句意：他是一个美国男孩。American是以元音音素开始的单词，所以使用an，故答
案是B。
（10）句意：但是他们不是双胞胎。A.女孩；B.男孩；C.双胞胎；D.学生，根据He looks like Mike.可知，尽管像，但是不是双胞胎，故答案是C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17．完形填空
I'm Liu Mei. I am thirteen. I have some 1 . They are Mike, Mary, Jack, Peter and Kate. We are middle school 2 . Mike, Mary and Jack are m 3 same class. 4 are in Class 2 Grade 7. Kate, Peter and I are in Class 3.
This is Mr. Green. 5 is our English teacher.
This is 6 new classroom. In the classroom, you can see 45 desks and 45 chairs.
They are green. A blackboard, a clock and a map of China are 7 the wall. On this desk you can see 8 pencils. The red one is Peter's, and the green one is Kate's.
Where is my pencil? It isn't on the desk. It's in my schoolbag.
Look! You can see a ball under a desk. That's Kate's desk. The ball is 9 too. This is my desk. You can see some 10 on it. They are my new books.
1. A. friends B. brothers C. sisters D. students
2. A. teachers B. students C. boys D. girls
3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. A. They B. We C. You D. My
5. A. He B. She C. I D. It's
6. A. their B. your C. our D. her
7. A. on B. in C. under D. behind
8. A. five B. two C. three D. four
9. A. Jack's B. Mary's C. Kate's D. his
10. A. schoolbags B. books C. pencil boxes D. pens
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要刘梅介绍她的朋友和老师格林先生及教室里物品的位置。
（1）句意：我有一些朋友。A：friends朋友；B：brothers兄弟；C：sisters 姐妹；D：students学生。根据下文They are Mike, Mary, Jack, Peter and Kate.可知他们都是刘梅的朋友，故选A。
（2）句意：我们是中学生。A：teachers教师；B：students学生；C：boys 男孩；D：girls女孩。根据下文 Mike, Mary and Jack are in the 3 class.可知他们是学生，故选B。
（3）句意：迈克、玛丽和杰克是同一班的。the same+可数名词单数，同一个，固定短语。故选C。
（4）句意：他们在二年级七年级。A：They他们；B：We 我们C：You 你（们）；D：My 我的。根据下文Mike, Mary and Jack are m the same class.可知下文主语是指Mike, Mary and Jack，要用代词主格they，故选A。
（5）句意：他是我们的英语老师。A：He他； B：She她； C：I 我；D：It's它是。根据上文This is Mr. Green.可知是指格林先生，要用代词主格he做主语，故选A。
（6）句意：这是我们的新教室。A：their他们的；B：your你（们）的；C：our 我们的；D：her她（的）。根据上文5 is our English teacher.谈论我们的老师，可知下文谈论我
们的教室，故选C。
（7）句意：墙上有黑板、钟和中国地图。A：on在......之上（面与面接触）； B：in在......里；C：under在......下面；、D：behind在......后面。根据blackboard、clock和map与wall的位置关系，是接触之上，故选A。
（8）句意：在这张桌子上你可以看到两支铅笔。A：five五；B：two二；C：three三；D：four四。根据下文The red one is Peter's, and the green one is Kate's.可知是两支笔，故选B。
（9）句意：球也是凯特的。A：Jack's杰克的；B：Mary's玛丽的；C：Kate's 凯特的；D：his他的。根据上文That's Kate's desk.和下文中的too，可知球也是凯特的，故选C。（10）句意：你可以在上面看到一些书。A：schoolbags书包；B：books 书；C：pencil boxes 铅笔盒D：pens钢笔。根据下文They are my new books.可知they是指上文的书，
故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。
然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。
18．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Welcome to London. You may visit many interesting 1 here.
The River Thames is a very beautiful river. Many boats and ships come and go 2 it. Many people from other countries go on boat trips here. One of the best boat trips is from Tower Bridge to Westminster Bridge. Boats 3 Tower Bridge every half an hour.
Tower Bridge is a 4 bridge in the world. Tower Bridge is near the Tower of London.
5 Tower Bridge gets its name. You can
6 Tower Bridge at any time.
Hyde Park is in the centre of the 7 . It's a great city park in the world, It 8 very beautiful. You can enjoy swimming, boating, bike riding and skating here.
London has a lot of museums and some of 9 are free （免费的）. They're good places
for you to visit. I'm sure you'll 10 a good time here.
1. A. people B. rooms C. places
2. A. on B. with C. at
3. A. build B. clean C. leaven
4. A. delicious B. famous C. pretty
5. A. So B. But C. Only
6. A. find out B. fall off C. walk across
7. A. school B. city C. house
8. A. looks B. feels C. tastes
9. A. them B. you C. it
10. A. tell B. have C. Describe
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了伦敦的许多名胜古迹。
（1）句意：你可以参观许多名胜古迹。A.人们；B.房间；C.地点。interesting places名胜古迹，故选C。
（2）句意：许多小船和轮船在它上面来来回回。A.在……上面；B.和……一起；C.在。根据
句意可知是船在河上来来去去，故选A。
（3）句意：船每半小时离开塔桥。A.建立；B.打扫；C.离开。船每半小时离开一次，故选C。
（4）句意：塔桥是世界上一座著名的桥。A.美味的；B.著名的；C.相当。伦敦塔桥在世界
上是著名的，故选B。
（5）句意：所以塔桥得到它的名字。A.所以；B.但是；C.仅仅。根据Tower Bridge is near the Tower of London.塔桥在伦敦塔附近，所以叫做塔桥，故选A。
（6）句意：你可以在任何时候步行通过塔桥。A.发现；B.从......落下；C.步行穿过。步行
穿过桥，故选C。
（7）句意：海德公园在城市中心。A.学校；B.城市；C.房子。根据常识可知公园在城市中心，故选B。
（8）句意：它看起来非常漂亮。A.看起来；B.感觉起来；C.尝起来。公园看起来漂亮，故
选A。
（9）句意：伦敦有许多博物馆，并且它们中的一些是免费的。A.它们；B.你；C.它。博物
馆里的一些是免费的，museums是复数，所以用them代替，故选A。
（10）句意：我相信你将在这玩得高兴。A.告诉；B.有；C.描述。have a great time，玩得
高兴，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
19．阅读下面短文，从四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Hello! 1 name is John. I'm 13 years old. I'm 2 Class Two, Grade One. I have a classmate（同学）. 3 is a boy. 4 name is Dave. His telephone number 5 56123489. Oh, this is his 6 . It's 7 the floor. Look, here is a photo 8 my family. This is my mother 9 this is my father. I love them very much and 10 love me, too.
1. A. I B. My C. His D. his
2. A. on B. at C. in D. near
3. A. He B. She C. It D. They
4. A. Her B. My C. His D. Their
5. A. is B. am C. are D. /
6. A. red B. name C. pencil D. number
7. A. near B. on C. under D. in
8. A. to B. with C. of D. for
9. A. but B. so C. for D. and
1. At the Barber's Shop（理发店） Jack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy with the result（结果）. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, "What has happened to your hair,Jack?" Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied with my old one, but this one seems even worse." Bob agreed（同意）. "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you what to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair, find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him." "Why shall I go to him?" Jack asked. "But that would be foolish!" "Oh, no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who cut that man's hair? Just think it. He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber." 1. When Jack went out of the barber's shop, he was not happy because _ . A. nobody had cut his hair B. the barber hadn't cut his hair well C. the barber had cut his hair carefully D. he was not satisfied with his old barber #B 2. "I tried a new barber's shop today." means ___ . A. this barber's shop was a new one B. this was the only barber's shop in this town C. Jack often went to this barber's shop D. Jack had not been to this barber's shop before #D 3. After Jack had his hair cut, he thought _ . A. the new barber's shop was the best one B. the old barber's shop wasn't so good as the new one C. the new barber's shop was worse than the old one D. the old barber's shop was the worst one #C 4. Bob told Jack to find out which barber's hair looked the worst and then go straight to him. Why? A. Because he was certainly the best barber. B. Because he was free all the time. C. Because he was the worst barber. D. Because he wasn't the worst barber. #D 5. From the story we know that __ . A. it's foolish to have one's hair cut at a barber's shop B. barbers cut each other's hair C. barbers never have their hair cut D. a barber always cuts his hair by himself #B 2. Mr Perkin's New Car Mr Perkin stood at the bus-stop and watched the cars go by. Many of the cars were new Beta 400s, and most of them were yellow. Mr Perkin always wore the same clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people, and did the same
七年级上英语阅读理解专练及参考答案 阅读理解一 My name is Linda. I’m a girl. My mother is Mrs Hand. My father is Mr Hand. My telephone number is 325-1429. I have a friend. Her name is Mary Green. Her telephone number is 325-1593. We are good friends. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （）1. What’s Linda’s last name? A. Linda. B. Mrs Linda. C. Hand D. Linda Hand. ( ) 2. Linda’s father’s possible ( 可能的) name is______. A. Mr Hand B. Mary Hand C. Bob Hand D. Hand ( ) 3. What’s Linda’s telephone number? -1429. -1539. B. It’s 325 A. It’s 325 C. It’s Mary D. We don’t know. ( ) 4. Who (谁) is Mary’s friend? A. Linda B. Mary Green C. Mr Hand. D. Mrs Hand. ( ) 5. What’s Linda’s friend’s name? A. Mary Green B. Hand C. Mr Hand. D. Jim 阅读理解二
My name is Amy. Look, this is my pencil box. It’s blue. What’s in my pen a red pen, a green pencil and an eraser. T he eraser is black and white. My There’s pencil box is very nice. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1.What’s the girl’s name? ______________________________________________________ 2.What color is her pencil box? ______________________________________________________ 3.Is her pen green? ______________________________________________________ 4.What color is her eraser? ______________________________________________________ 5.How is her pencil box? ______________________________________________________ 阅读理解三 Julia’s father Mr Green has two brothers and three sisters. Julia’s mot has two brothers and two sisters. Julia has a brother. His name is Ben. Look! Ben is on the sofa. Julia is on the chair. Ben likes (喜欢) sports. He has soccer balls and orts. She likes reading (看) books. volleyballs. Julia doesn’t like sp 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （）1. Julia’s family name is _____. A. Ben B. Mr. Green
初一英语阅读训练 阅读理解1 I am Tony Smith. I am twelve. I am in No.101 Middle School. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. My good friend is Jim Green. He is an English boy. He is twelve, too. He is in my class. He can speak good Chinese. Jane is in Class 2, too. I think she is a good girl. My Chinese teacher is Mr. Wang. His students like him. He is very cool. 根据短文填空，每空一词。 1. Tony ______ twelve. His last name is ______. 2. Tony and Jim are ______ the same ______. Jane is ______ Class 2, too. 3. Tony and Jim ______ good ______. 4. Jim’s ______ is very good. 5. Mr. Wang is their _____ teacher. He is ______. His students him very much. 阅读理解2 Linda：Hello, Paul, is this your pencil? Paul：Yes, it is. Thank you. Linda：Is this your book? Paul：No, it isn’t. Maybe（也许）it’s Mary’s. Linda：Mary, is this your book? Mary：No, it isn’t. My book is here. Ask（问）Bill. Maybe it’s his. Linda：Bill, is this your book? Bill：Yes, it is. Linda：Here you are. Bill：Thank you very much. But where is my bag? 根据对话判断正（T）误（F）。 ( )1. This is Linda’s pencil. ( )2. Bill is a student. ( )3. The book is Bill’s. ( )4. Mary can’t find（找到）her book. ( )5. Paul knows（认识）Linda and Mary. 阅读理解3 Look at these things. This is Mr. Wang’s ID card. And this is Jim’s watch, that’s Mary’s key. Gina’s notebook is over there. Look! What’s that on the floor? Oh, it’s gold ring. It’s Jenny’s ring. It’s very nice. 根据短文选择最佳答案。 1. This is Mr. Wang’s ______. A. notebook B. key C. ID card D. watch 2. ______ notebook is over there. A. Jim’s B. Gina’s C. Jenny’s D. Mary’s
阅读理解专题 阅读短文,回答问题 A What sport do you like best? Daniel: I like basketball best. I often watch NBA. I play basketball every day. I am short, but I am strong. I am a good basketball player in our school. Lucy: Ping-ping is my favourite sport. I am a Chinese and Chinese ping-pong players are the best in the world. I want to be a good ping-pong player too. I often play it every afternoon. Tom: I am tall and strong. I like football best. My father is a football player. I often watch my father play football. My father often teaches me to play football. I play with my father and others in the park every day. ( ) 1. What sport does Daniel like? A. Football B. Basketball C. Ping-pong D. Swimming ( ) 2. Who likes football best? A. Daniel B. Tom C. Lucy D. Nobody ( ) 3. What does Tom’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. A football player. ( ) 4. When does Lucy often play ping-pong? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. D. At the weekend. ( ) 5. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Daniel is tall. B. Lucy wants to be a doctor. C. Tom is thin. D. The passage（文章）is about favourite sports. B Hi! My name is Millie. I am from England. I am twelve years old. I am slim and tall. I have long hair. I like music. I listen to music every evening. I like reading and I am in the Reading Club. But I don’t like sports. Hello! I am Peter from America. But I live in Shanghai now. I am 13 years old. I wear glasses. I am tall and strong. My hair is very short. I like sports very much. Every afternoon, I play football on the playground at school. I am good at swimming too. This is Amy. I was born in Beijing and now I live in Nanjing. My father works in a hospital in Nanjing. So we come here. I am fourteen years old. I am short but strong. I like playing computer games. I am polite and helpful. I often help other students. ( ) 6. How old is Millie? A. Twelve B. Thirteen C. Fourteen D. Fifteen ( ) 7. Where does Amy come from? A. England B. America C. Beijing D. Nanjing ( ) 8. Who wears a pair of glasses? A. Millie B. Peter C. Simon D. Amy ( ) 9. What does Amy’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. A cook. ( ) 10. What is Peter like? A. Slim and tall. B. Short and strong. C. Tall and strong. D. Thin and tall.
初一英语阅读理解技巧 在做英语阅读时，首先通读全文，不要被某个或某些自己不熟悉的单词所困扰，了解大概意思。然后看问题，带着问题精读全文，同时选择答案，必要时用排除法，注意，文章中一般都会有答案，有的可以直接找到，英美人并不愿意把问题弄得太深奥，不必想得太复杂，很多都是直接了当的，千万别自己发挥想象。但不得不说，平时多积累词汇量的话，答题可能就会主动一些，有把握一些。 一、初中阅读理解考查的主要内容。 首先，初中英语试题中的阅读文章题材多样(涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面)，体裁形式丰富(包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等)，这就需要考生在平时对各方面的知识都有所积累。 其次，阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。在阅读技巧上，考生要注意文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题或背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等。 最后，从问题设置上可以将问题总结为四种类型： (一)直接题目：这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。 (二)理解性问题：要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。此类猜测词义的题目，要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。 (三)推理性题目：这种题目考生往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得考虑作者的主旨、倾向等因素加以推理，才能获得正确答案。此类题目主要考查的是句与句之间，段与段之间的逻辑关系。 (四)概括性题目：要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题思想，标题或目的。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、
阅读理解一 My name is Linda. I’m a girl. My mother is Mrs Hand. My father is Mr Hand. My telephone number is 325-1429. I have a friend. Her name is Mary Green. Her telephone number is 325-1593. We are good frien ds. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （）1. What’s Linda’s last name? A. Linda. B. Mrs Linda. C. Hand D. Linda Ha nd. ( ) 2. Linda’s father’s possible (可能的) name is______. A. Mr Hand B. Mary Hand C. Bob Hand D. Hand ( ) 3. What’s Linda’s telephone number? A. It’s 3251539. B. It’s 325-1429. C. It’s Mary D. We don’t know. ( ) 4. Who (谁) is Mary’s friend? A. Linda B. Mary Green C. Mr Hand. D. Mrs Hand. ( ) 5. What’s Linda’s friend’s name? A. Mary Green B. Hand C. Mr Hand. D. Jim
阅读理解二 My name is Amy. Look, this is my pencil box. It ’s blue. What’s in my pencil box? There’s a red pen, a green pencil and an eraser. The eraser is bl ack and white. My pencil box is very nice. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1.What’s the girl’s name? ______________________________________________________ 2. What color is her pencil box? ______________________________________________________ 3.Is her pen green? ______________________________________________________ 4. What color is her eraser? ______________________________________________________ 5. How is her pencil box? ______________________________________________________ 阅读理解三 Julia’s father Mr Green has two brothers and thr ee sisters. Julia’s mother Mrs. Green has two brothe rs and two sisters. Julia has a brother. His name i s Ben. Look! Ben is on the sofa. Julia is on the
阅读理解1 I am Tony Smith. I am twelve. I am in No.101 Middle School. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. My good friend is Jim Green. He is an English boy. He is twelve, too. He is in my class. He can speak Chinese well. Jane is in Class 2, too. I think she is a good girl. My Chinese teacher is Mr. Wang. His students like him. He is very cool. 根据短文填空，每空一词。 1. Tony ______ is _______ years old. His first name is ________ .His ________ name is Smith. 2. Tony and Jim are ____ the same _______. Jane is _____ Class Two, too. 3. Tony and Jim _____ good ________. 4. Jim’s ________ is very good. 5. Mr. Wang is their ________ teacher. He is ________. His students him very much. 阅读理解2 Linda：Hello, Paul, is this your pencil? Paul：Yes, it is. Thank you. Linda：Is this your book? Paul：No, it isn’t. Maybe（也许）it’s Mary’s. Linda：Mary, is this your book? Mary：No, it isn’t. My book is here. Ask B ill. Maybe it’s his. Linda：Bill, is this your book? Bill：Yes, it is. Linda：Here you are. Bill：Thank you very much. But where is my bag? 根据对话判断正（T）误（F）。 ( ) 1. This is Linda’s pencil. ( ) 2. Bill is a student. ( ) 3. The book is Bill’s.( )4. Mary can’t find（找到）her book. ( )5. Paul knows（认识）Linda and Mary. 阅读理解3 Look at these things. This is Mr. Wang’s ID card. And this is Jim’s watch, that’s Mary’s key. Gina’s notebook is over there. Look! What’s that on the floor? Oh, it’s a gold ring. It’s Jenny’s ring. It’s very nice. 根据短文选择最佳答案。 1. This is Mr. Wang’s _____. A. notebook B. key C. ID card D. watch 2. _____ notebook is over there. A. Jim’s B. Gina’s C. Jenny’s D. Mary’s 3. Is this Jim’s watch? ________ A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, he is. D. No, he isn’t. 4. Is Jenny’s ring very nice? ________ A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, it is. D. No, it isn’t. 5. Mr. Wang’s name is on his _______. A. ring B. watch C. key D. ID card 阅读理解4 This is my friend John Wilson and his family. This is his grandfather. His name is Fritz. This is his grandmother. Her name is Evenly. This is his mother. Her name is Anna. This is his father. His name is Earl. These are his sisters, Christie and Carina. 根据短文，判断正（T）误(F) 。 ( ) 1.Fritz is John’s grandfather. ( ) 2.Anna is his grandmother. ( ) 3.John has two sisters. ( ) 4.Earl is his father. ( ) 5.Christie is Anna’s daughter.
阅读理解 21 Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate. It 's not good for you. But don 't eat too much chocolate. It 's not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Rememberthere is a saying, “ An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early a nd do some sports every day. Don 't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy. 1. Which is right? _______ A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy. C. We are important. 2. What are healthy foods? _ A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Bananas, apples and chocolate. C. Fruits and chocolate. 3. Why are healthy foods good for you? ____ A. They make you happy. B. They make you grow strong.
【英语】英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案 一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解The Volleyball Club The school volleyball club wants new members! We have good players from the school team. They can help you enjoy the game. We practise for an hour every afternoon from Wednesday to Friday. Go to your PE teacher and buy sports shoes if you want to be with us. Girls' Volleyball Match Team: No.1 Middle School vs No. 2 Middle School Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m., October 21st Place: Xuzhou Sports Centre Come for our school team. We have twenty tickets （票）for every class. Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday. Please wear your school uniform （校服） at the sports centre. （1）Members of the Volleyball Club practise a week. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times （2）What must you buy if you want to join the Volleyball Club? A. B. C. D. （3）What time does the volleyball match start? A. At twenty to three in the afternoon. B. At two thirty in the afternoon. C. At five o'clock in the afternoon. D. At twenty past two in the afternoon. （4）Students can go to their for tickets. A. PE teachers B. classmates C. parents D. grandparents （5）Students can't get a ticket on .
阅读（1） There are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our work time has 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. But we can’t work all that time-we need a holiday. Let’s say we have three weeks’ holiday. We don’t work all day. Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days. We have to remember th at we get 2 days’ holiday at Easter, 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half hours’ lunch every day, and half an hour’s coffee break. That c omes to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left for work every year! （ B ）1. How many days do we sleep in a year? __________ days. A. 365 B. 122 C. 8 D. 52 （ D ） 2. We spend 15 days on __________. A. rest B. coffee break C. lunch D. breakfast and supper （ B ） 3. Which of the following is true? __________ A. Each weekend is one day. B. We have 61 days for free time. C. We get 3 days’ holiday at Easter. D. Coffee break takes us one hour. （ C ）4. According to the passage, we know that we don’t have __________ time to work every year. A. much too B. so many C. too much D. too many （ B ） 5. The writer means __________. A. we should know the numbers B. time is important and we’d better not waste it C. we need more holidays D. a few days for work is enough 阅读（2） My friend named Steve and I decided to sleep in the open air. I found the sleeping bags under the bed in my room. I also packed some snacks（零食）. We could hardly wait for it to get dark. We opened our sleeping bags and put them on the grass in front of my house. Steve and I played some games, talked about something interesting and had a snack. In the end it got dark. We were just falling asleep when We heard something unusual. “Maybe it is just a small animal,” I said. Steve said nothing, but I could feel he was frightened. After I looked around, I was sure it wasn’t an animal. It was my little brother, Tommy. “What are you doing here?” I asked. “You know, Tommy, you frightened us.”“Sorry, Bill,” he said. “It’s hot in the room. I want to sleep outside with you.”“Well, OK,” I said. “Just come and lie down next to us.” “Good night, Bill and Steve,” said Tommy. “And thanks.”
七年级上册英语阅读理解及答案 （一）Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them. Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded（点头）and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot （污点）off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We can't ".said my sistter. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!" 1. The writer and Mary didn't know ___ . A. what Zip's first present was B.how Zip carried its first present home C.who owned Zip's first present D.what Zip's first present was made of 2. Tom calls Zip "the keep dog"because ____ . A.the dog likes keeping things B.the dog likes playing with shoes C.he doesn't know the dog's name D.he can't pronounce the word "sheep"well 3. What made the shoe strange was ____ . A.its colour B.its smell C.its size D.that it was a silk one 4. The word "keep"in the last sentence means " __ " A.keeping things for itself B.bringing things for other to keep C.not letting it run about D.taking care of a small child 5. We can know from the reading that the dog ____ . A. likes to give presents to people B.has been kept in at the writer's home C.has brought some trouble D.l ikes to be called "the keep dog" Key: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C