七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷1
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Old John goes to see a doctor. The doctor looks over （检查）him carefully and says, "Medicine can't help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month. Go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar （抽一支雪茄烟） a day."
"Thank you very much," says Old John," I can do everything you say."
Four weeks later, Old John comes to the doctor again. "Well," says the doctor. "I am glad to see you. You look much younger."
"Oh, doctor," says Old John, "I feel quite well now. I have a good rest. I go to bed early. I drink a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice （建议） helps me. But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke （笑话） to smoke at my age. "
（1）The doctor ____.
A. asks him to take some medicine
B. asks him not to take any medicine
C. doesn't say any word about medicine
D. gives him some medicine
（2）Old John ____ after four weeks.
A. is young
B. doesn't get well
C. gets well
D. is old
（3）Which one is true （正确）?
A. Old John smokes before.
B. Old John doesn't smoke before.
C. Old John doesn't smoke a cigar a day.
D. Old John smokes less than before （比以前少）.（4）What does Old John need?
A. Some medicine.
B. Some water.
C. A lot of rest.
D. A cigar.（5）The best title （标题） of this story should be____.
A. Old John
B. Old John is ill
C. The doctor's advice （建议）
D. Old John Does As the Doctor Asks Him
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话。
（1）推理题。根据 Medicine can't help you 医学帮不了你可知医生没让他吃药，故选B。（2）推理题。根据 I feel quite well now 我好多了，可知John4周后有好转，故选C。（3）推理题。根据 But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke （笑话）to smoke at my age. 但是你让我一天抽一支雪茄，一开始我差点就没命了。这不是开玩笑在我这个年纪吸烟可知，老约翰以前不抽烟正确，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据 You must have a good rest 可知老约翰需要休息，故选C。
（5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话可知The doctor's advice 适合做标题，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．根据短文理解选择答案。
A
It is Sunday today. Ann is shopping with her mother. She wants her mother to buy a sweater for her.
In a clothes shop, she finds an orange one. She tries it on, but it’s too small. She wants a bigger one, but the bigger ones are not orange. Ann doesn’t like other colours. Her mother asks, "Shall we go to another shop to have a look?" So they go out of this shop and go into another.
The second shop is much bigger than the first, and in it there are many kinds of sweaters of different sizes and colours. Ann tries on an orange one. It’s too big. She tries a smaller one. It’s OK.“How much is it?” Ann’s mother asks the woman who sells clothes.
Then they find it too expensive, and they don’t have so much money with them.
“Would you like a cheaper one?” The woman asked.
“No, we shall take this one. My daughter likes it. We shall come back to buy tomorrow.” Ann's mother answers.
After that, they leave the shop to buy some other things.
（1）It is Sunday. Ann and her mother are________.
A. at home
B. doing some shopping
C. in a food shop
D. walking in a shop
（2）Ann wants to buy________.
A. an orange
B. an orange sweater
C. an orange for her mother
D. an orange sweater for her mother
（3）There is only ________.
A. one shop near their home
B. one orange in the first shop
C. small orange sweaters in the first shop
D. big orange sweaters in the second shop
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。根据第一段 Ann is shopping with her mother. 可知他们在买东西，故选B。
⑵细节理解。根据第一段She wants her mother to buy a sweater for her可知她想要一件毛衣。故选B。
⑶细节理解。根据第二段In a clo thes shop, she finds an orange one. She tries it on, but it’s too
small. She wants a bigger one, but the bigger ones are not orange.可知第一家店里的橙色毛衣太小，大号的毛衣不是橙色的。所以C正确。
考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
3．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many people may sometimes wish it could be summer all year round. However, as nice as summer is, we really need the other seasons as well.
Then why do we have different seasons? We know that the Earth spins on its own axis （轴线）. This makes day and night. In 24 hours the Earth turns round once. When we are facing the sun, it is day. When we face away, it is night. Simple!
We travel around the sun in a circle. So why does it get colder in winter and hotter in summer? It's because the axis of the Earth is tilted （倾斜的）. It means that in summer some places, such as the UK, are leaning towards the ssun. The temperature rises. As the Earth travels around the sun, these places begin to tilt away and the temperature drops. It becomes winter.
This is why when the UK has winter, Australia has summer. Imagine having Christmas dinner on the beach! But not all countries have seasons. Countries near the equator （赤道）, the line which goes round the middle of the Earth, don't have different seasons. The weather stays almost the same temperature all the year round. Can you think why this is? The middle doesn't tilt very much, does it? This means the seasons don't change much.
Then what about the North and South Pole? What are the seasons like there? Because they get very far away from the Sun, their seasons are very extreme. There are only two seasons near the North and South Pole: winter and summer. What's more, they only have one sunrise and one sunset a year. It is dark for six months of the year and light for six months of the year. What problems would there be if you had to live somewhere that was dark for six months of the year and light for six months of the year?
（1）The underlined word "spins" in Paragraph 2 means "________".
A. looks around
B. shakes off
C. turns around
D. stands for
（2）Why do we have different seasons on Earth?
A. Because the Earth spins on its own axis.
B. Because the axis of the Earth is titled.
C. Because the Sun travels around the Earth in a circle.
D. Because we have the South and North Pole.
（3）What's the weather like at Christmas in Australia?
A. Cold.
B. Hot.
C. Rainy.
D. Snowy.
（4）How long does a night last at the South Pole?
A. For half a month.
B. For six weeks.
C. For half a year.
D. For a year.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们为什么有不同的季节;赤道附近的国家没有不同季节的原因及南北极圈的季节。
（1）词义猜测题。根据This makes day and night. In 24 hours the Earth turns round once.这形成了白天和黑夜。24小时地球旋转了一次。可知地球在它自己的轴线上旋转（turns round）即spins，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据So why does it get colder in winter and hotter in summer? It's because the axis of the Earth is tilted （倾斜的）.可知有不同季节的原因是地球的轴线是倾斜的，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据This is why when the UK has winter, Australia has summer. Imagine having Christmas dinner on the beach!可知当圣诞节时，澳大利亚是夏季，即天气是炎热的，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据 It is dark for six months of the year and light for six months of the year.可知南极圈晚上持续半年，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．阅读理解
Hi, I'm Dino, the family dog. I help keep people safe, especially on the roads. Take a look at my diary to see what I did last week.
Sunday
Some children are really too young to take care of themselves. Our neighbor's boy ran in front of a car to get his ball. The car almost hit him. I saved him though. Remember, always look and listen.
Tuesday
People can get very angry when driving, usually for silly reasons. One driver started shouting at Mum today when she stopped to let some children cross the road. I soon made the driver stop.
Wednesday
One thing makes me really mad. Grrrrrr. People walk on a dangerous road when they can walk on the safe pavement （人行道）. I saw two girls doing that today but I soon made them change their minds.
Saturday
Today Mum took me for a walk. One car was parked in a very dangerous place. It was right on the corner of the street. Don't worry though. I left him a message.
（1）What happened to the boy when he ran to get his ball？
A. He got angry.
B. A car hit him.
C. Dino saved him.
D. He didn't find his ball.
（2）What did Dino do on Tuesday？
A. He shouted at a driver.
B. He got angry without any reason.
C. He helped children cross the road.
D. He made an angry man stop shouting.
（3）Where may the two girls walk at last on Wednesday？
A. In front of a car
B. On a safe pavement.
C. On a dangerous road.
D. On the comer of the street.
（4）When did Dino see a car park dangerously？
A. On Sunday.
B. On Tuesday.
C. On Saturday.
D. On Wednesday.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意本文介绍一只叫Dino狗上周做的保护人们安全的事情。
（1）细节题。根据The car almost hit him. I saved him though. Remember, always look and listen.可知，车差点撞到他，Dino救了他，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据I soon made the driver stop.可知，他事生气的男人停止喊叫，故选D。（3）细节题。根据I saw two girls doing that today but I soon made them change their minds.可知，两个女孩在危险的路上走，但是Dino让她们不要在危险的路上走，最后她们可能在安全的人行道上行走，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据One car was parked in a very dangerous place.可知，周六他发现有一辆车危险地停放，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
5．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Welcome to Happy Days Club （俱乐部）. It's a great place to keep healthy. It has great fun and is very exciting.
Ball Game Center
You can play tennis or other ball games here.15: 00 —22: 00 Tel: 375-4789
Swimming Pool
It's really cool to swim here!16: 00 —00: 00 Tel: 375-4753
Free Classes Dancing8: 00—12: 00
Tel: 375-4676
Skating13: 00 —18: 00
Tel: 375-4762
Kids Club
You can play or make friends here.
Tel: 375-4766
（1）Happy Days Club is a club for people to ________.
A. keep healthy
B. enjoy music
C. play games
D. learn art （2）If you want to play basketball, you can call ________.
A. 375-4753.
B. 375-4789
C. 375-4766
D. 375-4762
（3）You can take the dancing class at ________.
A. 9: 00
B. 1: 00
C. 3: 00
D. 16: 00
（4）If a child wants to have more friends, he or she can go to ________.
A. Swimming Pool
B. Roller-skating Class
C. Kids Club
D. Ball Game Center
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：这是一则开心日俱乐部招生广告，介绍俱乐部的项目和时间及联系方式。
（1）细节题。根据 It's a great place to keep healthy 可知，开心日俱乐部是人们保持健康的俱乐部，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Ball Game Center及Tel: 375-4789可知，你想打篮球，可以拨打电话375-4789 ，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据8: 00 —12: 00可知，舞蹈课时间是8点到晚上12点，在这期间都可以上舞蹈课，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据You can play or make friends here.可知，孩子想交友，可到孩子俱乐部来，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。
6．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Here are some after-school activities. You can choose any one or ones you like to make your school life more colourful. Join us, please.
Name of the club Time Activity
Reading Club Monday （3: 00 p. m—5: 00 p. m.Read newspapers, magazines Computer Club Tuesday （3: 20 p. m.—5: 00 p. m.）Learn to use computers
Art Club Wednesday （3: 10 p. m—4: 50 p. m.）Draw all kinds of pictures
Singing Club Thursday （3: 00 p. m—4: 00 p. m）Learn to sing
Sports Club Friday （3: 10 p. m—5: 00 p. m.）Do all kinds of sports
A. the Reading Club
B. the Computer Club
C. the Art Club
D. the Sports Club （2）In the Computer Club, you can ________.
A. draw all kinds of pictures
B. learn to sing
C. do all kinds of sports
D. learn to use computers
（3）On ________ afternoon, you can learn to draw all kinds of pictures.
A. Monday
B. Tuesday
C. Wednesday
D. Thursday
（4）The Sports Club starts at ________.
A. 3: 00 p. m.
B. 5: 00 p. m.
C. 3: 10 p. m.
D. 3: 20 p. m.（5）In the ________ you can spend the shortest （最短的） time.
A. Reading Club
B. Art Club
C. Singing Club
D. Sports Club
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则广告介绍了5个俱乐部。
（1）推断题。根据Read newspapers, magazines阅读杂志和报纸，可知喜欢阅读应参加阅读俱乐部。故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 Computer Club Learn to use computers可知在电脑俱乐部学习电脑。故选D。
（3）细节题。根据 Wednesday （3: 10 p. m—4: 50 p. m.） Draw all kinds of pictures可知在周三下午能画画。故选C。
（4）细节题。根据 Sports Club Friday （3: 10 p. m—5: 00 p. m.）可知体育俱乐部3: 10 p. m 开始。故选C。
（5）推断题。 Reading Club Monday （3: 00 p. m—5: 00 p. m）2小时； Tuesday Computer Club （3: 20 p. m.—5: 00 p. m.）1小时40分；Art Club Wednesday （3: 10 p. m—4: 50 p. m.））1小时40分；Singing Club Thursday （3: 00 p. m—4: 00 p. m）1小时； Sports Club Friday （3: 10 p. m—5: 00 p. m.））1小时50分。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。
7．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Somebody says that it is raining cats and dogs. We know it means it is raining heavily. Here you can know why people say like this.
There are many large rats （老鼠）in a country. People need cats. But there are many mountains in the country. It's hard for a plane to land. So the cats come down by parachute （降落伞）. In another country, the people need dogs to help people to find the people in the snow. Where can they get them? You can guess. The dogs come down by parachute. Both cats and dogs are coming down by parachute, just like the raindrops coming from the sky. So there is the saying "It is raining cats and dogs".
These cats and dogs help the people. And the people often say it rains cats and dogs. This kind of old saying is very interesting.
（1）What does the saying "It is raining cats and dogs" mean?
A. We put the cats and dogs in the sky.
B. People like cats and dogs.
C. It is raining hard.
D. Cats and dogs help the people.
（2）Why do the cats come down by parachute?
A. Because it is safe to carry cats by parachute.
B. Because it is hard for a plane to land in a country with many mountains.
C. Because people don't want to get cats by other ways.
D. Because people need to get cats quickly.
（3）Why does another country need dogs?
A. Dogs can help the blind people walk.
B. Dogs may find the people in the snow.
C. Dogs are kind and can live with the people.
D. Dogs are cheap and they are very happy.
（4）________ come down by parachute.
A. Only dogs
B. Only cats
C. Both cats and dogs
D. People
（5）We know that the dogs and cats are from this passage.
A. bad
B. helpful
C. funny
D. harmful
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了英语中的古老的谚语It rains cats and dogs的来历。
（1）细节理解题，根据We know it means it is raining heavily.可知谚语的意思是雨下的大，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据But there are many mountains in the country. It's hard for a plane to land. So the cats come down by parachute （降落伞）.可知，山太多，飞机难以降落，所以使用降落伞运送猫，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题，根据In another country, the people need dogs to help people to find the people in the snow.可知，另外一个国家使用狗在雪地里找人，故答案是B。
（4）细节理解题，根据Both cats and dogs are coming down by parachute可知，猫和狗都是通过降落伞运送的，故答案是C。
（5）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，狗能帮人在雪地里找人，猫可以帮人们捉老鼠，所以他们都是有帮助的，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
8．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Winter is the best season of the year. In winter, the weather is usually cold and there are few
hours of daylight. The winter months in North America are December, January, February and March.
Animals have special ways of preparing themselves for winter. Some animals, like birds and butterflies travel a long way to warm places during the winter months. Other animals such as bears go to sleep in winter. But ants don't go to warm places or go to sleep. They collect food in autumn, so they have plenty of food to eat in winter.
In some areas, winter is a time when snow falls onto the ground, People can make snowmen. And when the water in lakes and ponds freezes （结冰）, people can go skating and take part in other activities on ice. Some people even cut a hole in the ice and go ice fishing!
（1）Which month is NOT the winter month in North America?
A. November.
B. December.
C. January.
D. February.
（2）What animals spend their winter months in warm places according to the passage?
A. Fish.
B. Butterflies.
C. Bears.
D. Ants.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about ants?
A. They travel long for their winter.
B. They go to sleep for their winter.
C. They collect food for their winter.
D. They eat nothing in winter.
（4）What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Snow falls in winter
B. The water freezes in winter
C. People can go fishing in winter
D. What people do in winter
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：冬天是一年中最好的季节。文章介绍了动物过冬的方法，以及人们在冬天的活动。
（1）正误判断题，根据The winter months in North America are December, January, February and March.可知北美的冬天包括十二月、一月、二月和三月，不包括十一月，故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题，根据Some animals, like birds and butterflies travel a long way to warm places during the winter months.可知象鸟、蝴蝶会去暖和的地方过冬，故答案是B。
（3）正误判断题，根据They collect food in autumn, so they have plenty of food to eat in winter.可知C句的叙述是正确的，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，最后一段主要说明的是人在冬天的活动，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解体比较简
单，可以直接从短文中找到答案。正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容进行判断正误。
9．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
You may know several kinds of police, traffic police and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving （节能） police?
A group of 22 new policemen went to work in Beijing. They went around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centres and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioners （空调） no cooler than 26℃.
They also set up a special phone hotline so that people can tell them which building doesn't follow the rule.
"If everyone sets the air conditioner at 26℃, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. That's one third of all the usage of the city in the season, said an advertisement."
A show was held in Beijing last week on energy-saving technology （技术） and productions to introduce a green life to the public. Environmentally—friendly machines, like a machine that helps collect used bottles, have attracted lots of attention.
"We want to tell people that there are some ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find effective （有效的） ways to do it in our daily life," said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer.
（1）The job of the energy-saving policemen is ________.
A. to set the air conditioner cooler
B. to check （检查） the use of energy in public
C. to set up a special phone hotline
D. to produce （生产） more energy
（2）Beijing will use ________ million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer.
A. 1, 200
B. 800
C. 400
D. 133
（3）The phrase "Environmentally—friendly" most probably means "________".
A. 友好的
B. 环境友好的
C. 自动的
D. 有吸引力的（4）According to Liu Qianguang, ________.
A. there are few ways to protect the environment
B. it's difficult to find good ways to save energy
C. it's easy for us to do something good for the environment
D. we can save only a little energy in our daily life
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一种新型的职业北京的节能警察的职责、人数和特别的电话热线和他们的目标之一是确保这些地方的空调温度不低于26℃。上周在北京
举行了一场节能技术和产品展，向公众介绍绿色生活。环境友好型机器，如帮助收集用过的瓶子的机器，吸引了很多人的注意。想告诉人们有一些保护环境的方法。我们每个人都能在日常生活中找到有效的方法。
（1）细节理解题。根据A group of 22 new policemen went to work in Beijing. They went around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centres and other public places.可知他们走遍了整个城市，在酒店、办公楼、购物中心和其他公共场所看到能源的使用。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. That's one third of all the usage of the city in the season,可知节省400million kilowatt-hours，北京一个夏季用电量：400x3=1200kwh，故选A。
（3）短语猜测题。根据like a machine that helps collect used bottles, have attracted lots of attention.可以推知环保的机器，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据We want to tell people that there are some ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find effective （有效的） ways to do it in our daily life,我们想告诉人们有一些保护环境的方法。我们每个人都能在日常生活中找到有效的方法。可以推知保护环境的方法很容易。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
10．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Mum gives little Tom ten yuan. Then little Tom goes shopping. He gets on a bus and its down next to an old woman. Then he sees the old woman's handbag is open.
There is ten yuan in it. He quickly looks into his pocket（口袋）.The money（钱）isn't there now! Little Tom is that the old woman is a thief（小偷）. He decides to take back the money from the old woman's bag. He carefully puts his hand into the old women's bag, takes the money and says nothing. Suddenly, the old woman shouts, "Where my money? I can't find it. There is a thief on the bus. "Little Tom feels strange（奇怪的）.Then he sees ten yuan under his seat. Little Tom is thinking a question now, "Am I a thief?"
（1） is sitting beside little Tom.
A. A young woman
B. An old woman
C. A young man
D. An old man
（2）Little Tom sees in the old woman's handbag.
A. a wallet
B. a packet
C. ten yuan
D. ten／dollars
（3）Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a .
A. thief
B. teacher
C. rich woman
D. poor woman
（4）Little Tom sees ten yuan under his seat.
A. his own（自己的）
B. the old woman's
C. the thief's
D. the driver's （5）Which of the following is TRUE（正确的）?
A. Little Tom is a bad boy.
B. Little Tom often steals（偷）things.
C. Mum gives little Tom twenty yuan.
D. Little Tom makes a mistake（错误）.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了汤姆在公共汽车上，妈妈给他的10元钱不见了，看到挨着他的老妇女手提包里有10元钱，认为老妇女是贼，于是自己从这个老妇女手提包里，把钱拿出来。最后发现他的钱在他的座位下面。自己成了“贼”。
（1）细节题。根据 He gets on a bus and sits down next to an old woman.他上公共汽车并且坐在老妇女旁边。可知老妇女坐在他旁边。故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 There is ten yuan in it. 有10元钱在里面，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a thief（小偷）.可知他确信老妇女是贼，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据 Then he sees ten yuan under his seat. "Am I a thief?" 可知汤姆看见自己的钱在座位下面，故选A。
（5）推断题。根据 Little Tom is thinking a question now, "Am I a thief?" 可知汤姆犯了一个错误。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题，细节题注意从文中找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 Here is our pet dog，Mr. Hawkeye. Mr. Hawkeye is seven years old，and we got him from our vet （兽医）. He takes in a lot of cats. He receives his name because he is such a hawk （掠夺者） around food. If you are not looking，he will take a sandwich off your plate. He can smell the delicious food in the fridge from another floor in the house，and potato chips are his favourite thing to steal! This comes the name，Hawkeye. Hawkeye was a great animal at the vet. They thought he could bring good luck and he took care of all the new cats，giving them baths，etc. He does that at our house as well. Like I said，he is quite a character and very friendly. He always greets（问候） us when we come home. He has to check out all the bags to make sure if there's food there for him, especially chips! （1）Mr. Hawkeye is . A. our pet dog B. the owner of the pet C. a cat D. a vet （2）He receives his name Hawkeye because . A. he is a hawk around food B. he can bring good luck C. he is a real character D. he is quick at eating food （3）Our pet likes best of all. A. sandwiches B. potato chips C. potatoes D. new cats （4）The underlined word “character" mostly means here. A. 有个性的宠物 B. 有个性的人 C. 主角 D. 英雄（5）What do you think of Mr. Hawkeye? A. He is very clever and friendly. B. He is very lucky. C. He is a very good vet. D. He can do all the housework at home. 【答案】（1）A （2）A （3）B （4）A （5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我家的宠物狗鹰眼的故事。我们是从宠物园领的。在宠物园它是一个很好的动物，他对食物的嗅觉很灵敏，它从远的地方能闻到东西所在的地方。它还能照顾猫，他们都认为它能为他们带来幸运。在我们家它也做得很好。当我们回家时它欢迎我们。它很看我们的包，看是否为它带来好吃的。 （1）细节理解题。根据Here is our pet dog，Mr. Hawkeye.这是我们到达宠物狗，鹰眼先生。可知鹰眼是宠物狗。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据He receives his name because he is such a hawk （掠夺者） around food. 它能有这个名字因为对周围的食物是这样一个掠夺者。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据and potato chips are his favourite thing to steal!薯片是它最喜欢偷的东西。可知它最喜欢的食物是薯片。故选B。
必备英语七年级英语阅读理解测试题及答案 一、七年级英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Jim, Kate and Lin Tao are doing their homework together. Jim's spelling of “Monday” is wrong. Kate are talking to him about it. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao. Lin Tao thanks Jim for his help. Jim says, “You are welcome!” And then Jim Says “Thanks a lot” to Kate for her help. “Not at all”, says Kate. The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing. Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S. Lin Tao is a Chinese boy. The three students are good friends. They often do homework together and play together. They often help each other. （1）_______spells “Monday” in a wrong way. A. Lin Tao B. Kate C. Jim D. Li Lei （2）Lin Tao borrows an eraser from_______ . A. Jim B. Kate C. his friend D. his brother （3）Kate is from ________ and Jim is from__________． A. the U.K., the U.S. B. Australia, the U.K. C. the U. S., England D. China, the U.K.（4）—Are those students in the same class in the school? —__________. A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren't C. Yes, they do D. No, they're （5）They often_______ together. A. play B. do their homework C. A and B D. swim and sing 【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）C （4）A （5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是吉姆、凯特和林涛他们三个是好朋友。他们经常在一起学习，一起玩耍，并互相帮助。 （1）细节理解题。根据J im's spelling of “Monday” is wrong.吉姆的“星期一”拼写错了。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao.林涛的铅笔盒里没有橡皮。他想从吉姆或凯特那里借一块儿。吉姆有一个兵把它给了林涛。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S.吉姆来自英国，凯特来自美国。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据 The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing.这三个孩子是北京第11中学一年级三班的学生。故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据They often do homework together and play together.他们经常一起做
必备英语【初中英语】七年级所给词的适当形式填空培优题 一、七年级英语所给词的适当形式填空 1．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 （2）Tom and Gina ________ five years old. （3）I am twelve years old and today is my ________ birthday. （4）March is the ________ month of a year. （5）My sister Jenny is only five ________ old. 【答案】（1）Children's （2）are （3）twelfth （4）third （5）months 【解析】【分析】month，月份； children，孩子们；three，三；be，是；twelve，十二。（1）句意：六月一日是儿童节。根据语句中的June 1st提示，可知此句表示的是儿童节，Children's Day，故填Children's。 （2）句意：汤姆和吉娜五岁了。根据题干中的five years old提示可知，此句需要系动词be，因主语是Tom and Gina，故填are。 （3）句意：我十二岁了，今天是我十二岁生日。根据语句中的twelve years old以及birthday提示，可知此句需要序数词twelfth，表示生日要用序数词，故填twelfth。 （4）句意：三月是一年中的第三个月。根据语句中的March提示可知，此句需要序数词third，表示第三个，故填third。 （5）句意：我妹妹珍妮才五个月大。根据题干中的five …old提示，可知此句需要名词，表示年龄，结合选项可知，故填months。 【点评】考查选词填空。注意单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。 2．根据方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每词限填一空）。 （2）He has two new ________ . （3）Are ________ your sisters? （4）In the ________ picture are my brothers. （5）Can you ________ the ruler over there? 【答案】（1）for （2）watches
七年级英语培优试题 第I卷选择题(共50分) 一、选择填空（20小题；20分） 1. I think these pants are his brother’s, not _____. His ______ over there. A. hers; is B. mine; is C. his; are D. ours; are 2．It's seven o'clock．I ________ in bed． A．lie B．lies C．am lying D．are lying 3. We want ________ the window ________ paper cuts． A．decorate，with B．decorate，in C．to decorate，with D．to decorate，use 4. I want something to drink, but there is ______ water. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 5. Her mother doesn’t let her go out to play with other children, so she ______ do her homework at home. A. may B. would C. can D. has to 6. －Welcome and help yourselves. －______. A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. All right D. Thank you 7. Jim; would you please ______ a message ______ Tom? A. gives; to B. takes; to C. give; for D. take; for 8．________ a hot summer day，people don't like to go out． A．At B．In C．On D．Of 9. I want to get some erasers, ______ there are not any. A. but B. and C. or D. so 10. This kind of shirt looks ______ and sells (卖；出售) ______. A. nice; well B. well; nice C. well; well D. good; nice 11. －Hello. This is Maria. May I speak to Lily? －______. A.Fine B. That’s right C. Speaking D. Good-bye 12. －Do you like lions or tigers? －I like ______.
七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题（word） 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 C In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin. "People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them," said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students. The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags. Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didn't go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it. The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity. （1）The change bags were put . A. on the buses B. at the bus stops C. under the desks D. near the parks （2）It took the whole weekend to make the change bags. A. the parents B. the teachers C. the passengers D. the four boys （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The idea of small change bags came from four boys. B. The passengers refused to put money in the bags. C. The teachers gave up when the bags were taken. D. The small change didn't help the passengers much. （4）What's the main idea of this passage? A. Making change bags is difficult. B. Pocket money can be helpful. C. Giving help brings us happiness. D. Every coin has two sides. 【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）A （4）C
阅读理解专题 阅读短文,回答问题 A What sport do you like best? Daniel: I like basketball best. I often watch NBA. I play basketball every day. I am short, but I am strong. I am a good basketball player in our school. Lucy: Ping-ping is my favourite sport. I am a Chinese and Chinese ping-pong players are the best in the world. I want to be a good ping-pong player too. I often play it every afternoon. Tom: I am tall and strong. I like football best. My father is a football player. I often watch my father play football. My father often teaches me to play football. I play with my father and others in the park every day. ( ) 1. What sport does Daniel like? A. Football B. Basketball C. Ping-pong D. Swimming ( ) 2. Who likes football best? A. Daniel B. Tom C. Lucy D. Nobody ( ) 3. What does Tom’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. A football player. ( ) 4. When does Lucy often play ping-pong? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. D. At the weekend. ( ) 5. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Daniel is tall. B. Lucy wants to be a doctor. C. Tom is thin. D. The passage（文章）is about favourite sports. B Hi! My name is Millie. I am from England. I am twelve years old. I am slim and tall. I have long hair. I like music. I listen to music every evening. I like reading and I am in the Reading Club. But I don’t like sports. Hello! I am Peter from America. But I live in Shanghai now. I am 13 years old. I wear glasses. I am tall and strong. My hair is very short. I like sports very much. Every afternoon, I play football on the playground at school. I am good at swimming too. This is Amy. I was born in Beijing and now I live in Nanjing. My father works in a hospital in Nanjing. So we come here. I am fourteen years old. I am short but strong. I like playing computer games. I am polite and helpful. I often help other students. ( ) 6. How old is Millie? A. Twelve B. Thirteen C. Fourteen D. Fifteen ( ) 7. Where does Amy come from? A. England B. America C. Beijing D. Nanjing ( ) 8. Who wears a pair of glasses? A. Millie B. Peter C. Simon D. Amy ( ) 9. What does Amy’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. A cook. ( ) 10. What is Peter like? A. Slim and tall. B. Short and strong. C. Tall and strong. D. Thin and tall.
七年级英语上册阅读理解培优题经典 一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 Lily has a pen friend in America. Her mane is Alice. They write to each other every week. They tell each other about their lives. Here is a letter from Lily. Thank you for your letter and telling me about your best friend. On this letter, I'm going to tell you about my friend. Her name is Cathy. She has long brown hair and blue eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller, she is always happy. We sit together in class and help each other with our homework. We always play together after school and play computer games for an hour. Cathy think quickly and does better than me. She is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the piano too. We play together every day. It's fun. We always have a good time. Please write to me soon. （1）How often does Lily write to Alice? A. Every two weeks. B. Every week C. Every day. D. Every three weeks （2）Who is Lily's best friend? A. She doesn't have one. B. Cathy C. Alice D. Tommy （3）What is Cathy's hair like? A. Long and green B. Long and brown C. Short and brown D. Short and black （4）When do they play computer games? A. Before school B. At school C. After school D. At the weekend （5）What other things do they do together every day? A. Write letters B. Sing C. Play the piano D. Use the computer 【答案】（1）B （2）B （3）B （4）C （5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Lily有一个美国的笔友。向她的笔友介绍了她最后的朋友Cathy。 （1）细节理解题。根据文章原句They write to each other every week. 可知Lily每周都给Alice写信，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据文章原句On this letter, I'm going to tell you about my friend. Her name is Cathy. 可知Lily最好的朋友是Cathy。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文章原句She has long brown hair and blue eyes. 可知Cathy有棕色的长发。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据文章原句We always play together after school and play computer games for an hour. 可知他们放学后玩一个小时电脑，故选C。 （5）细节理解题。根据文章原句She is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the piano too. We play together every day. 可知她们每天弹钢琴，故选C。
七年级英语培优1 一. 完形填空。（10分） On Sundays, Li Lei gets up at six thirty. He has 16 at eight. Then he helps his mother 17 the housework（家务劳动）. At ten o’clock he leaves 18 and goes shopping 19 bike. At about eleven o’clock he comes 20 home.He likes 21 very much. He helps his mother with the cooking. They 22 lunch at twelve. In the afternoon he often 23 games with his friends. They have 24 at six thirty. In the evening he does his homework. Sometimes, he 25 TV. He goes to bed at nine. ( )16. A. food B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper ( )17. A. in B. on C. with D. from ( )18. A. home B. house C. room D. classroom ( )19. A. by B. on C. in D. at ( )20. A. for B. to C. back D. from ( )21. A. cook B. cooking C. the cook D. the cooking ( )22. A. to have B. having C. have D. has ( )23. A. plays B. is playing C. takes D. is taking ( )24. A. work B. homework C. housework D. dinner ( )25. A. sees B. looks C. is watching D. watches 二．根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 41. —Oh, it’s 4:30 p.m. School is o_____. Let’s go home. —All right. Let’s go. 42. —Does Jane often read books in the l_____? —Sorry, I don’t know. 43. Lin Dan doesn’t like reading books. He always l_____ to music. 44.—How often do you go to the park, Jane? —O_____ a week. 45.—What time do classes b____ in the morning? —At eight. 三．根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46.—What does Ellen usually do after school? —She usually _____ (watch) TV. 47.—How do _____ (America) students usually go to school?
【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读培优卷（word）1 一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．信息归纳，请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. This term, he learns Chinese and he likes it very much. He wants to learn it well, so he finds a pen pal from Guangdong, China. His name is Yang Guang and he is a clever boy. He and Robert are in the same Grade. They both love playing football. They often chat with each other on the Internet. They have different school lives. Yang Guang is very busy every day. He gets up early and he has to stay at school for 8 hours every day and he has much homework to do after school. But Robert only stays at school for 5 hours and he often finishes his homework in just half an hour. Information Card 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了罗伯特和他的笔友杨光的学校生活一些情况。（1）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia.可知罗伯特来自澳大利亚。故填 Australia。 （2）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. He and Robert are in the same Grade. 可知杨光在七年级。故填 Grade 7 /Seven 。 （3）细节题。根据 They both love playing football.可知他们都喜欢踢足球。故填 Football 。（4）细节题。根据Robert only stays at school for 5 hours .可知罗伯特每天待在学校5小时。故填 5 hours。 （1）细节题。根据 he often finishes his homework in just half an hour. 可知罗伯特花费半小时做作业。故填 Half an hour。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。 2．请仔细阅读关于五个人的基本情况，从A-F选项中选出适合各人所需书籍 的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
七年级英语提高训练：阅读理解 1 班级：_______________ 姓名：______________ (A) My name is Jim. My favorite day is October l8th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday. ( ) 1. Jim's birthday is . A. October 8 B. October 18 C. December 8th D. December 18th ( ) 2. Jim's favorite movies are . A. comedies B. action movies C. thrillers D. A and B ( ) 3. Jim goes to bed at . A. 10:30 B. 10:13 C. 10:00 D. 3:10 ( ) 4. Does Jim do his homework on his birthday? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. No, he isn't. D. I don't know. ( ) 5. How is Jim on his birthday? A. Tired. B. Happy but not tired. C. Tired but happy. D. Happy. ( B ) ＊Teachers Wanted Are you a teacher? Do you like children? Can you help them with Chinese on weekends? Come to join us. Call John at 378-5788 for more information(信息)． ＊Ping-pong Club Do you like to play ping-pong? Do you want to play ping-pong well? Mr. Cai can teach you. You can come here every Saturday afternoon. Tel: 368-5778 Add: Room 212 in School's P.E. Building. ＊Learning Japanese Can you speak Japanese? Do you want to learn Japanese? Please join the Japanese Club now. Call Jane at 345-1238． Time: 8:30 a.m.-l1:00 a.m. (from Monday to Friday) ＊Musicians Wanted Are you a music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play any instruments(乐器)? Welcome to our Star Rock Band. Please call Tina at 898-3443 or send an e-mail to . ( ) 6. Gina is a good teacher and she wants to find a job. Who may offer(提供)her a job? A. Tina. B. John. C. Jane. D. Mr. Cai. ( ) 7. You can be in the Japanese club for to learn Japanese from Monday to Friday. A. 2.5 hours． B. 3.5 hours． C. 4 days. D. 5 days. ( ) 8. If you are a music lover, you want to be a dancer, how can you contact (联系) them? A. Go to Room 212 in School's P.E. Building. B. Call Jane. C. Send an e-mail to . D. Call 368-5778. ( ) 9. Who can teach you to play ping-pong? A. Tina. B. John. C. Jane. D. Mr. Cai. ( ) 10. Now Vera can speak Japanese well and she teaches children Japanese．She works from Monday to Friday. Can you guess (猜)where she works? A. The ping一pong Club. B. The star Rock Band. C. The Teacher Club. D. The Japanese Club. (C) 下面是一张Millie班的课程表，每节课为45分钟。请根据课程表中的信息回答71-75题。 ( ) 11. Millie’s favorite subject is art and music, her favorite day is . A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday ( ) 12. —When can the students have lunch? --They can have lunch at . A. eight B. twelve C. two p.m. D. five ( ) 13. --How many days do they go to school in a week? --They go to school days a week. A. four B. six C. five D. seven ( ) 14. --When do they have computer? --They have computer on . A. Friday B. Monday C. Wednesday D. Thursday ( ) 15. --How long do they have gymnastics in the morning? --They have gymnastics for minutes (分钟). A. ten B. fifteen C. twenty D. twenty – five
七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题（word）1 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 Once there was a parrot on sale in a pet store. It was a beautiful red and blue bird. It sat on a perch in the middle of the store so that everyone could see it when they came in. The owner was very proud of it and asked a high price for it. One day a man went into the store. "That's a beautiful bird," he said to the pet store owner. "But why is it so expensive? Is it an unusual bird?" "No, it's not very unusual. It's expensive because it can talk," the pet store owner said. "I see. How can I make it talk?" the man asked. The pet store owner asked him, "Do you see those strings tied to each of the bird's legs?" "Yes," the man answered. "Well, you pull those strings," the pet store owner told him."That will make the parrot talk." The man asked, "Do you mind if I try?" "Not at all," the pet store owner said. The man walked up to the parrot and pulled the string on its left leg. The parrot said, "Good morning." The man pulled the string on the parrot's right leg. This time the parrot said, "How are you today?" "That's not very interesting," said the man."Any parrot could do that." Then he laughed, "But what would happen if I pulled both strings at the same time?" "I'll fall off my perch, you fool!"the parrot said. （1）The parrot was expensive because _______ . A. it was pretty beautiful B. it could talk with people C. it was a very unusual bird D. it was in the middle of the store （2）The parrot would talk when _______. A. people came into the pet store B. it saw the pet store owner C. people said it was beautiful D. people pulled the strings on its legs （3）Which is the first sentence that the parrot said to the man? A. Good morning. B. How are you today? C. That wasn't interesting. D. I'll fall off my perch, you fool! （4）From the story we know the parrot was _______ . A. kind B. silly C. clever D. crazy （5）The best title （题目） for the passage should be _______ . A. Unusual Parrot B. Parrot Talk C. Silly Man D. Clever Owner 【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）A （4）C （5）B