“完形填空＋语法填空”组合练(五)
(限时25分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
Life is a clock swing. Half the time things are better than normal; the other half, they are __1__.It takes time and experience to understand what the normal is, and that gives me the viewpoint to __2__ the surprises of the future. But there is vast grassland of life in the middle, where the bad and the good flip-flop (突然改变) __3__.This is what convinces me to __4__ the 50-percent theory.
One spring I planted corn too early in a bottomland (低洼地) so easily __5__ that neighbors laughed. I felt __6__ at the wasted effort. Summer turned cruel —the worst __7__ and drought (干旱) in my lifetime. The air conditioner died; the well went dry; the marriage __8__； the job was lost; the money was gone. Only a popular Kansas City Royals team, bound for their first World Series, __9__ my spirits.
Looking back on that __10__ summer, I soon understood that all succeeding good things merely __11__ the bad. I was owed and enjoyed the happy times.They __12__ me for the next dangerous surprise and offered __13__ that I can succeed. The 50-percent theory even helps me see __14__ beyond my Royals’ recent fall.
Oh, yeah, the corn crop？For that hot summer, the ground __15__ was just right, and the lack of rain __16__ the standing corn from floods. That winter my house was crowded with corn —fat and healthy __17__ my neighbors’ fields yielded only brown and empty husks (壳)．
Although plantings that year may have fallen below the original __18__ and they probably will do so again in the future, I am __19__ encouraged by the crop that had a “good” __20__ during the drought.
语篇解读：本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己在干旱的夏天种植玉米的经历体会到读懂生活的常态需要时间和阅历，也正是这样才练就了作者面对未来荣辱不惊的生活态度，同时作者也向我们介绍了其深信不疑的“对半理论”。
1．A.worse B．easier
C．stranger D．brighter
解析：选A 根据空前的“Half the time things are better than normal; the other half, they are”及下文作者阐述的“对半理论”可知，生活中的事情一半比正常状态要好，而另一半则比正常状态差。故空处应填worse与better构成对比。
2．A.give out B．take down
C．deal with D．go through
解析：选C 根据上文及下文作者对自己种玉米经历的描述可知，此处作者想要传达的是面对时好时坏的生活，需要时间和阅历读懂生活的常态，这样才能应对未来各种意想不到的事情。deal with“应对，处理”符合语境。give out“分发，发出”；take down“拆掉，记下”；go through“通过，经历”。
3．A.slightly B．regularly
C．magically D．deliberately
解析：选C 根据上文中的“But there is vast grassland of life in the middle, where the bad and the good flip-flop(突然改变)”及下文作者描述的自己种玉米的经历可知，好与坏之间有一大片生活的草原，在这片草原上坏事和好事会奇妙地突然改变。magically“魔力般地，奇妙地”符合语境。slightly“轻微地”；regularly“定时地”；deliberately“故意地”。
4．A.break through B．believe in
C．check on D．pick up
解析：选B 根据上文，尤其是“Life is a clock swing. Half the time things are better than normal; the other half, they are __1__.”可知，作者对“对半理论”深信不疑。believe in“信任，相信”符合语境。break through“打破”；check on“核对，检查”；pick up“捡起，学会”。
5．A.stole B．ignored
C．replaced D．flooded
解析：选D 根据上文中的“a bottomland (低洼地) so easily”和下文中的“and the lack of rain __16__ the standing corn from floods”可知，作者因在极易遭到水淹的低洼地种植玉米而遭到了邻居们的嘲笑。
6．A.annoyed B．puzzled
C．surprised D．embarrassed
解析：选A 根据上文中的“I planted corn too early in a bottomland (低洼地) so easily __5__ that neighbors laughed.”和下文中的“the wasted effort”可知，作者为自己浪费了精力而感到懊恼。annoyed“烦恼的，恼火的”符合语境。embarrassed“尴尬的”。
7．A.wind speed B．flood warning
C．storm damage D．heat wave
解析：选D 根据下文中的“The air conditioner died; the well went dry”和“the
lack of rain __16__ the standing corn from floods”可知，作者在那年夏天遇到了人生中最严重的酷热期和干旱。heat wave“酷热期，热浪期”符合语境。
8．A.began B．ended
C．continued D．disappeared
解析：选B 根据上文中的“Summer turned cruel — the worst __7__ and drought (干旱) in my lifetime.The air condit ioner died; the well went dry”和下文中的“the job was lost; the money was gone”可知，作者在那年夏天遭遇了天灾人祸：热浪袭人，干旱来袭，空调报废，水井枯竭，婚姻破裂，惨遭失业，积蓄挥空。end“结束，终止”符合语境。
9．A.relieved B．lowered
C．purified D．inspired
解析：选D 根据上下文，尤其是该句中的“Only”一词可知，此处描述的是作者在那个夏天遇见的唯一好事，即作者虽然遭受了一系列不好的事情，但是人气攀升的堪萨斯皇家棒球队首次进入World Series使作者精神振奋。inspire“激励，鼓舞”符合语境。relieve“缓解”；purify“洗涤(思想)，净化(心灵)”。
10．A.horrible B．precious
C．colorful D．strange
解析：选A 根据第二段中的“Summer turned cruel ... the job was lost; the money was gone.”可知，那个夏天对作者来说是可怕的。horrible“可怕的，吓人的”符合语境。
11．A.allocated B．resisted
C．balanced D．contradicted
解析：选C 根据作者在第一段中提及的“对半理论”以及下文作者提到的玉米的命运发生转变的内容可知，生活总是好坏参半，以达到一种平衡。balance“抵消，保持平衡”符合语境。allocate“分配”；resist“抵抗，抗拒”；contradict“与……矛盾”。
12．A.refreshed B．tired
C．convinced D．adjusted
解析：选A 根据作者信奉的“对半理论”及上文中的“I was owed and enjoyed the happy times.”和下文中的“for the next dangerous surprise”可知，快乐的时光让作者重新恢复了精力以应对下一个“意外”。refresh“使恢复精力”符合语境。tire“使疲劳”；convince“使信服”；adjust“调整”。
13．A.trust B．belief
C．advice D．courage
解析：选B 快乐的时光不仅让作者恢复了精力，也给予了作者相信自己可以成功的信
念。belief“信念”符合语境。
14．A.determination B．creativity
C．failure D．hope
解析：选D “对半理论”甚至帮作者看到了希望，即使其喜爱的皇家棒球队最近处于低潮。hope“希望”符合语境。determination“决心”；creativity“创造性”。
15．A.wetness B．freshness
C．thickness D．hardness
解析：选A 根据上文中的“in a bottomland (低洼地) so easily __5__”和下文中的“the lack of rain __16__ the standing corn from floods”可知，玉米被种在原本易被淹没的低洼地，但由于那个炎热的夏天雨水很少，低洼地的湿度正好适合玉米的生存。wetness“湿度”符合语境。freshness“新鲜”；thickness“厚度”；hardness“硬度”。
16．A.separated B．dismissed
C．abstracted D．spared
解析：选 D 根据上文中的“the ground __15__ was just right”和下文中的“the standing corn from floods. That winter my house was crowded with corn — fat and healthy”可知，因为干旱，原本易被淹没的低洼地成了适合玉米生存的地方，缺少雨水使玉米逃脱了洪涝的威胁。spare ... from ...“使……逃脱……”符合语境。separate ... from ...“使……与……分离”；dismiss ... from ...“把……从……去除”；abstract ... from ...“从……中抽取……”。
17．A.or B．and
C．so D．while
解析：选D 根据空前的“That winter my house was crowded with corn — fat and healthy”和空后的“my neighbors’ fields yielded only brown and empty husks (壳)”可知，那年冬天，作者的家里堆满了饱满健康的玉米，而邻居家的地里却只产出了褐色的空壳子。空处前后为对比关系，故while“(对比两件事物)而，然而”符合语境。
18．A.expectation B．requirement
C．impression D．opportunity
解析：选A根据上下文可知，尽管那年的收成没有达到作者原来的期望。expectation“期望，期待”符合语境。requirement“要求”；impression“印象”；opportunity“机会”。
19．A.even B．again
C．just D．still
解析：选D 尽管那年的收成没有达到作者原来的期望，而且将来还可能是这样，但作者仍然为经历干旱却丰收的玉米而备受鼓舞。still“仍然，还”符合语境。
20．A.challenge B．harvest
C．experiment D．reputation
解析：选B 参见上题解析。a good harvest“丰收”符合语境。challenge“挑战”；reputation“名望，声望”。
Ⅱ.语法填空
In the closing ceremony of the 2018 Pyeongchang Olympic Winter Games, China put o n “See You in Beijing in 2022”， directed __1__ Zhang Yimou. The show centered on the talents of a team of 24 roller-skating __2__ (perform) from Beijing Sport University. Two of __3__ (they) dressed as “Panda Captains” led the performance. The performance reviewed China’s ancient times, __4__ (show) the country’s rich cultural heritage (遗产) and singing about the present, as well as the future that lies ahead. In addition to __5__ (tradition) symbols including the Great Wall and lucky animals like the Chinese dragon and the Chinese phoenix, the performance also showed China’s recent engineering and technological achievements, such as its wide high-speed rail network __6__ its space program. Towards the end of the performance, the Olympic rings __7__ (rise) on the stage, as well as images of a global village, children’s smiling faces, olive (橄榄) branches and plum blossoms (梅花), __8__ stood for China’s promise to promote global peace and build a better future for mankind. Finally, the skaters travelled a path on ice __9__ (draw) the “Winter Dream” sign of the 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games. The performance __10__ (success) sent Chinese people’s goodwill and invitations to the world for Beijing 2022.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在2018年韩国平昌冬季奥运会闭幕式上，中国“2022，相约北京”的表演诠释了中国文化，传达了“北京欢迎你”的愿望。
1．by 考查介词。“2022，相约北京”的表演是由张艺谋导演的，此处表示被动，所以用介词by“被，由”。
2．performers 考查名词。空前的roller-skating作定语修饰空处；又根据空前的a team of 24可知，空处应填表示人的复数名词，故填performers。
3．them 考查代词。根据空前介词of可知，空处应用they的宾格形式，故填them。
4．showing 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，空处与下文的singing并列作状语，故填showing。
5．traditional 考查形容词。根据空后的名词symbols可知，空前应用形容词作定语，修饰symbols，故填traditional。
6．and 考查连词。根据语境可知，wide high-speed rail network和space program 是并列关系，对前面的achievements 进行举例说明，故填and。
7．rose 考查动词的时态。通读全篇可知，闭幕式发生在过去，所以空处应该用一般过去时，故填rose。
8．which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，并在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。
9．to draw/drawing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处作状语或定语：作状语时表示目的，故填to draw；也可以理解为作a path的后置定语，故也可填drawing。
10．successfully 考查副词。根据空前的The performance和空后的sent可知，空处应用副词作状语，修饰sent，故填successfully。
广西上林县2017高考英语完形填空（一轮）编选 【2014模拟】---解析版 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do 1 . When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other 2 when you choose your food. You may 3 it because it smells good or because it 4 good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different 5 use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense. Although there are many 6 types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one 7 type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the 8 . A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other 9 in the garden. However, most animals have a more 10 diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The 11 of these animals will be different depending on the season. 12 have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is 13 for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much 14 . This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal 15 , such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modem life. 【小题1】A. males B. children C. humans D. adults 【小题2】A. organs B. senses C. parts D. means 【小题3】A. hate B. sell C. like D. fancy 【小题4】A. digests B. consumes C. touches D. tastes 【小题5】A. creatures B. mammals C. people D. animals 【小题6】A. different B. rare C. familiar D. unique 【小题7】A. typical B. particular C. special D. unusual 【小题8】A. food B. meal C. choice D. diet 【小题9】A. flowers B: vegetables C. fruits D. branches 【小题10】A. varied B. creative C. random D. nutritious
完形填空提升练(七) 议论文 A (2017·沈阳二模) Thinking of my good friends,I sense that my attitudes are totally different towards men and women. My earliest childhood friend is Donald.In the street was a(an) 1 old German truck.No wheels.No doors.Each day, 2 we were flying over the Atlantic in that truck our “airplane”,there came that wonderful moment:“Engine 3 !” I’d shout,“We’ll hav e to jump out.” Glancing at me,he’d say,“I can’t 4 !” “Fear not!I’ll drag you to the 5 .” And when we swam 6 the dust,Donald cried “Sharks!” But I always 7 him.The next day,changing 8 ,Donald would do the same to me.We saved each other hundreds of times,but when my family really did leave for America,we could do 9 .We just cried silently as the train 10 . These days,Jessica is one of my best friends.Recently we were swimming at a beach in the Atlantic,the 11 one I had “flown” over in my German truck with Donald.We were far from shore when we both thought we 12 a shark!We began swimming 13 toward the shore.Although in 14 ,I fell back to protect her.In the end,the “shark” proved 15 ,but not my deep emotional feeling for my friend.We looked into each other’s eyes and said,“I love you!” You see with women I could be 16 ,emotionally honest and transparent.With male friends,it seemed impossible to 17 caring feelings however deep the friendship was.“Am I normal?” I thought to myself.Much to my 18 ,researches show that men and women have very different 19 and rational (理性的) processes.I do love all my friends-only the means of expression 20 . 1.A.advanced B.decorated C.abandoned D.updated 2.A.before B.while C.after D.until 3.A.loss B.death C.pressure D.failure 4.A.jump B.swim C.die D.run 5.A.dust B.river C.truck D.shore 6.A.over B.through C.across D.beyond
高考完形填空专项训练步步高 抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面： 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。 那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。 一、通读短文抓主旨 一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。 抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。 二、精读短文析文意 在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点： 1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
广东新会县2017高考英语完形填空一轮选练（一） 完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Whenever a disaster takes place，thousands of people start to contact various organizations and post to online groups in an effort to try to volunteer at 1.________ disaster site.Some2.________ jump into their cars and drive to the area. But 3.___ _____ most of these people don't realize is that spontaneous(自发 的)volunteers 4.________ specific training can actually cause more problems rather than reduce them in a disaster situation. In disaster situations，volunteers 5.________ be mentally and physically prepared to work 16 hours a day or more in highlystressed situations.6.________ may have to live in simple conditions，sleeping in a tent that they bring with them7.________ a gym with many people.And what happens if you get to the situation and discover you can't handle what is happening around you? Volunteers who show up untrained can get in the way rather 8.________ provide some help.So make sure you are trained if you want to be a volunteer. (二) 1. the 考查冠词。此处特指“发生灾害的地方”，故填the。 2. even 考查副词。有些人甚至跳进车里就奔向(发生灾难的)现场。 3. what 考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导主语从句且在从句中作realize的宾语，故填what。 4. without 考查介词。没有接受过专业训练的自发的志愿者实际上可能会导致更多的问题。 5. must 考查情态动词。在灾难现场，志愿者们必须做好思想上和身体上的准备，准备在高强度的压力下一天工作长达16个小时，甚至更久。 6. They 考查代词。该空作主语，指代volunteers，故填they，首字母要大写。 7．or 考查并列连词。此空连接两个并列的名词短语a tent和a gym，且表示选择关系，故填or。 8. than 考查介词。rather than而不是。
完形填空模拟检测(五) 夹叙夹议文 (B卷) (共2篇，限时35分钟) A (2018·杭州检测)When I was just out of college, I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the American Stock (证券) Exchange. Though it was a proud __1__， the job was simply too physically __2__ — I must stand in a crowd every day, which often __3__ me in a mindset (思维模式) that held me back. Manhattan is a walking town and it’s difficult to __4__ when you have a disability. Taxies are expensive and riding the subway __5__ dozens of steep steps to get below the __6__. This left me only one __7__ — the bus. One night, after the __8__ for my job, I was aching with self-pity __9__ it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop. I became more and more __10__ without an umbrella, thinking I’d never __11__ it in this city and telling myself, “this city is just too hard” and “maybe it is just not possible for a guy like me”． And then, I __12__ the most beautiful, short moment. A couple came rolling by on roller skates, hand __13__ hand as they skated what seemed like the tango. They were all wet but they saw the __14__ as an opportunity and romance. I suddenly became grateful for waiting in the rain because I __15__ have missed this beauty __16__ if I had been in a taxi or on the subway. This, although __17__， was an important moment on my journey to discover the __18__ of achieving health and happiness. When I change my mindset, __19__ for a moment, to what is possible and work to get rid of the self-limiting beliefs that __20__ my daily actions, I will be on the road to a healthier, and happier life. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者工作很累，回家路上遇到下雨，心情沮丧。当看到一对夫妇在雨中溜冰的画面，作者感觉到改变自己的思维模式会使自己走上一条更健康、更快乐的生活之路。 1．A.adjustment B．achievement C．agreement D．treatment 解析：选B 根据第一段中的“I managed to get my dream job”可知，作者毕业后找到了自己理想的工作，这份工作应是作者引以为傲的成就。achievement意为“成就”，故选B项。adjustment“调节”；agreement“同意，一致”；treatment“治疗，对待”。 2．A.tiring B．boring C．relaxing D．disappointing 解析：选A 根据本句中的“I must stand in a crowd every day”可推知，这份工作是劳累的。tiring 意为“累人的，令人疲倦的”，故选A项。relaxing“令人放松的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。 3．A.reminded B．expected
高考英语完形填空考点归纳 完形填空考点归纳 以下是对近十多年来高考完形填空难度变化的一点体会： 高考考试说明对完形填空题型有以下规定：考生必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学的词汇和语法等知识，选择最佳答案。总地来说，有以下两个特点： 一、单纯的语法知识、固定搭配、惯用法、常用句型、词语辨异等趋于淡化。下面仅以词语辨异为例总结如下： 1、night/evening night指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime. 2、know/learn/notice know知道；熟悉learn 听说；认识到；了解notice 注意到 3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noise sound 泛指各种声音cry，voice，shout一般都指人的声音noise 指噪音 4、take place 预料中的发生；happen意料外的发生；occur 两者兼有 What happened to（became of）you?你发生了什么事？ 5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervous anxious 渴望的（eager）;担心的（worried ）hurried匆忙的nervous 神经紧张的 6、admire/enjoy admire oneself自我欣赏enjoy oneself玩得高兴 7、fun/joke/trick fun和joke都有开玩笑之意，fun不可数，joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词a play /a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑；a practical joke＝a trick恶作剧；play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人。 8、wonder/imagine/notice/examine wonder想知道；imagine想象；notice 注意到；examine 考查 9、way/means/method means[常用作单]方法；手段，工具; a means to an end达到目的方法；method方法、办法，与way 可以替换使用。 10、path/road/way path 小路；人行道road公路way 道路the way to the station 11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tip idea 主意；意见opinion 意见；见解 suggestion可数advice不可数tip n.告诫，提示；劝告 12、examine/check/search examine 检查；诊察；审查，目的在于想了解有关的情况；check核实，检查，目的在于判断正误或是否正常；search搜查 13、usual/spare修饰 usual惯常的，平常的spare空闲的（free） 14、instead/however都作副词时，instead"而是"含有某种对比，however"可是""仍然"含有"转折""让步"的意思。 15、lost/missing/gone都可表示"丢失""不见了" lost可作定语；用被动语态；missing和gone一般作表语 16、pour/drop pour倒，灌；drop 使滴下，使落下 17、admire/inspire/support admire钦佩inspire鼓舞support 支持 18、courage/spirit/strength courage勇气spirit 精神strength力气 19、journey/travel/trip journey长途旅行travel广义的旅行trip旅行（一次来回）a round trip
高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.
2018浙江卷 We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it 36 to have too much? I 37 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 38 a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it 39 . When I got into college, things 40 . I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this 41 time, there was no sense of 42 to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a 43 .Once that happened, I just kept 44 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 45 really late at night to get my work done. One day I 46 a former classmate of mine who was 47 a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was 48 ,I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would 49 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 50 .He said that if he 51 the job, he would lose his 52 to work and succeed. So, try 53 your time with other work. This is why there is a 54 that if you want something done, ask a 55 person to do it. 36.A.true B. fair C. strange D. possible 37.A.remember B. admit C. understand D. expect 38.A. watched B. loved. C. coached D. played 39.A.at last B. right away C. of course D. as usual 40.A.happened B. repeated C. changed D. mattered 41.A.extra B .difficult. C. valuable D. limited 42.A.duty B. achievement C .urgency D. direction 43.A.burden B. relief C. risk D. habit 44. A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling 45. A. hanging out B. staying up C. jogging round D. showing off 46. A. met B. helped C. treated D. hired 47. A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making 48. A. safe B. important C. boring D. rewarding 49.A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply 50.A. childhood B. college C. town D. business 51.A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept 52. A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way 53.A. saving B. filling up C. giving up D. trading 54. A. message B. story C. saying D. fact 55. A. careful B. busy C. reliable D. kind 答案： 36-40.DADBC 41-45.ACDAB 46-50.ADCDB 51-55.ACBCB 文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，我们都知道时间比金钱更宝贵,但是拥有太多的时间是种什么感觉呢？你是不是也很想体验一下？ 词汇: valuable adj. 有价值的coach vt.训练指导
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语). I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL. The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more. After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens. 41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal 42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion 43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create 44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken 45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request 46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task 47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed 48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason 49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted 50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance 51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting 52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain 53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count 54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious 55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize 56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for 57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated https://www.doczj.com/doc/e49925751.html,stly B.Thus C.Instead D.However 59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected 60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,