省略句
一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式
（am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。
1、when，while引导的时间状语从句
e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street.
When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her.
2、if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句
e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.
I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited.
Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.
3、though，although，whether，no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从
句
e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor.
Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful.
No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time.（注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形式）
4、as if，as though引导的方式状语从句
e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after a long sleep.
He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.（as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作）
二、than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语进行比较时，一般省略从
句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语（be动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。
e.g. He is taller than his brother (is).
I have as much as confidence in you as (I have confidence) in him.
三、以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了it is，that is，there is/are。
e.g. If (it is) possible/necessary, this old temple will be rebuilt.
If (that is) so, I will call you back at 5:00 pm.
There are only a few books in our school library, if (there are) any.
Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法
关系词的省略关系代词that，which，whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时，可以省略；in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。
e.g. The man (that/who/whom) you visited last night is my grandpa.
I don’t like the way (in which/that) you treat the girl.
Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略
1、当条件状语从句中有were，had，should等时省略if，把它们提至句首，形成倒装句。
e.g. If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students.
= Were I a teacher, I would be strict with my students.
2、Suggest，insist，order，require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的名词性从句中，
谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。
e.g. The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose weight.
Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略
1、感官动词see，hear，feel，watch等和使役动词have，make，let等后接不定式作宾语
时，不定式省略to。
2、do nothing but，can’t help but等结构常接省略to的不定式。
e.g. We didn’t do anything but stay at home watching TV yesterday.
Hearing the news, she couldn’t help but cry.
3、在特定语境中为了避免重复，当不定式再次出现时，在want，wish，hope，try，plan，
like，love，hate后往往只保留to，而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be，have时，也保留be和have。
e.g. My parents encouraged me to go to college, but I didn’t want to.
Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略
用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。可与
believe，do，expect，fear，guess，hope，say，speak，suppose，think，I’m afraid等连用e.g. – Do you suppose he is going to attend the meeting? – I suppose not.
Ⅵ、日常交际中的省略
在情景会话中，答语常常省略不会引起歧义的主语、谓语或宾语部分，而只保留对方希望了解的内容。在复合句或并列句中，也有省略主、谓、宾的情况。
e.g. – How many copies do you want? -- (I want) Three copies, please.
-- Have you ever been to the Great Wall? -- No, (I have) never (been to the Great Wall).
随讲随练
1、—Lucy，could you please spare me a few minutes?
—____，but I hope "a few minutes" won't turn into a few hours.
A. It doesn't matter
B. That's kind of you
C. I'm afraid not
D. I guess so
2、—Hey，taxi!
—_____
—I want to go to the dentist's.
A. Good morning, sir.
B. Nice to see you, sir.
C. Where to, sir?
D. What are you going to do, sir?
3、The doctor expresses his strong desire that the patient _____ immediately.
A. be operated on
B. operated on
C. was operated on
D. would be operated on
4、When he came back, he found the bag he had ____ over the seat was gone.
A. left to hang
B. left hanging
C. left hung
D. to leave hanging
5、Liu Xiang spoke slowly to the Special Olympic competitors so as to have
them____.
A. understand him
B. to be understood
C. be understood
D. to understand him
6、—Are there any English story books for us students in the library?
—There are only a few, ____.
A. if any
B. if have
C. if some
D. if has
7、Francis, ____born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.
A. was
B. he was
C. although
D. but
8、—Does Betty know where her violin is?
—She saw somebody walking off with one, but she doesn't know____.
A. whose
B. it
C. whom
D. which
9、—Aren't you the manager?
—No, and I ____.
A. don't want
B. don't want to
C. don't want to be
D. don't
10、—How are you getting on with your work?
—Oh, I'm sorry. Things aren't going so well as____.
A. plans
B. planning
C. planned
D. to plan
11、—What's the matter with you?
—I didn't pass the test, but I still____.
A. hope so
B. hope to
C. hope it
D. hope that
12、The doctor did what he could ___ the boy, but in vain.
A. save
B. to save
C. saving
D. saved
13、—You look happy today, Mary.
—I like my new dress and Mother ___, too.
A. likes
B. does
C. is
D. do
14、—What happened to the boy? He was making so much noise.
—He wanted to play football, but his mother warned him ____.
A. not
B. to
C. not to
D./
15、____ for your brother, I would not have gone to see Mr. Wang.
A. If it is not
B. Were it not
C. Had it not been
D. If they were not
参考答案：1-5 DCABA 6-10 ACACC 11-15 BBBCC
省略句 为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。 这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis）
Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法 一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式 （am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。 1、when，while引导的时间状语从句 e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street. When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her. 2、if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句 e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment. I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited. Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished. 3、though，although，whether，no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的 让步状语从句 e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor. Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful. No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time. （注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形式） 4、as if，as though引导的方式状语从句 e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after a long sleep. He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.（as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作） 二、than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语进行比较时， 一般省略从句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语（be动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。 e.g. He is taller than his brother (is). I have as much as confidence in you as (I have confidence) in him.
高中英语省略句 在英语口语中，为了使语言更加简洁，常采用省略句。省略句是未说完而意思已表达清楚的那部分。下面就省略句作以下归纳： (Do you) Have you had your dinner?你吃晚饭了吗？ (Is it) What’s the matter?怎么啦？ Won’t you (come) Please?请坐！ Is it going to(rain)?天快要下雨吗？ I like English (and French).我喜欢英语和法语。 John and Mary (both) passed the exam.约翰和玛丽都通过了考试。在从句中，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句又有“It is ＋形容词”作表语时，从句的主语和“It is ＋形容词”可以省略。如：(It is) Useful (for us to learn) English.学英语很有用。 (It is) Sorry (that I can’t go with you).很遗憾我不能和你一起去。 当从句的主语是物时，作主语的代词一般都可以省略。如：
The book (that I read yesterday) is very interesting.我昨天读的那本书很有趣。 在定语从句中，当先行词在定语从句中作状语时，关系代词可以省略。如： The way (that/which) we use is more convenient.我们使用的方法更简便。 The reason (why) he was late is that he had to help the old lady across the street.他迟到的原因是他得帮助那位老太太过马路。 在一些表示建议、请求、命令等含义的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词常省略。如： I suggest (that) we (should) discuss the matter.我建议我们讨论这个问题。 在英语中，省略句是一种常见的语法现象。这种句子结构在表达上更为简洁，使得语言更加流畅，更具有表达力。在高中英语中，省略句是一个重要的语法点，也是学生们需要掌握的一项技能。下面，我们就来进行一些关于省略句的专项练习。
高中英语省略句 莎士比亚曾经说过：Brevity is the soul of wit. （言以简为贵）。为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis）。一、省略的目的 省略多见于非正式的文体，尤其在对话中，省略是一种十分普遍的现象。英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的： A．避免重复，减少累赘。 省略的主要目的是避免重复，去掉不必要的累赘和繁琐。 Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't come to school to see me the next day. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是第二天他并没有来学校看我。 -- Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是他并没有来。(省掉最后九个词，句子简洁多了) — What did he want yesterday 他昨天要了什么？ — An apple. 一个苹果。（如果答复时说出全文“He wanted an apple yesterday”，便显得别扭，不自然） B．连接紧密，结构紧凑。 省略也是使上下文紧密连接的一种修辞手段。 John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 2021. 约翰是1994年的获胜者，鲍勃是2021年的获胜者。（Bob后省略了was the winner，句子结构显得比拟紧凑） In some places we stopped in tents for the night, in other places in caves. 我们在有些地方住在帐篷里过夜，在有些地方住在山洞里。（in other places 后省略了主语和谓语we stopped for the night，上下文连接更加紧密）省略：答复问题要简洁，并列重复需省略。祈使主语常省略，比拟than后需省略。宾从表从that勿省略。前后出现同一词，习惯表达需省略。 C．强调重点，突出信息。省略的另一作用是突出新的信息。 Truth speaks too low, hypocrisy too loud. 真理讲话声太低，虚伪讲话声太高。（后一分句省略谓语speaks，突出了too loud） — Have you told him that 你把那告诉他了吗？ — Not yet. 还没有呢。(= I have not told him that yet. 强调not yet ) 二、可省略的成分 省略大致可归纳为功能词的省略和语法结构上的省略两种。在很多情况下，这两种省略存在着交*的关系，即有时既是功能词的省略，同时又是语法结构上的省略。 A．功能词的省略 功能词指的是没有完整意义，但有语法意义的词，如冠词、介词、助动词等。英语句子结构的简洁，首先表现在功能词的省略上。 1．冠词的省略 They elected John (the) monitor of the class. 他们选约翰当班长。 A man and (a) woman are talking in the office. 办公室一男一女正在谈话。 He could not understand why there was no noise coming from the house, not even the sound of the radio or (the) television. 他不明白为什么从屋子里一点响声也没传出来，甚至连收音机和电视机的声音也没有。提示：在英语新闻标题、告示中，经常省略冠词。 Chinese President Stresses Role of Working Class 中国国家主席强调工人阶级作用（新闻标题= The Chinese President Stresses the Role of the Working Class）
英语中的省略句是一种特殊的句型，通过省略部分句子成分，使句子更加简洁、流畅。省略句的使用可以提高句子表达的效果，但也需要注意一些规则。 在英语中，常见的省略句有主语、谓语、宾语和其他成分的省略。以下是一些 常见的省略句规则： 1.主语的省略 当主语已经在上下文中明确指出时，可以省略主语。 例如: •Who is the winner? (Who: 主语) •Tom is. (Tom: 主语) 2.谓语的省略 当句子中的谓语动词与上文中的主谓一致时，可以省略谓语动词。 例如: •Have you finished your homework? (Have you: 谓语动词) •Yes, I have. (I have: 谓语动词) 3.宾语的省略 当宾语是不定式短语、动名词短语或从句时，有时可以省略宾语。 例如: •I want to eat some ice cream. (to eat some ice cream: 宾语) •I want to. (to: 宾语) •She enjoys swimming in the summer. (swimming in the summer: 宾语) •She enjoys it. (it: 宾语) 4.其他成分的省略 有些介词短语或副词短语在语境中已经明确，可以省略。 例如: •Peter is going to the supermarket. (to the supermarket: 介词短语) •So is Mary. (So: 其他成分) •He said he would visit us tomorrow. (tomorrow: 副词短语)
省略句 知识详解 一、概述 在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分，这种现象叫省略。如： ✍B e g y o u p a r d o n. （I）B e g y o u p a r d o n ✍S o u n d s l i k e a g o o d i d e a. (I t)S o u n d s l i k e a g o o d i d e a. 二、分类详解 （一）简单句中的省略 1、省略主语祈使句中主语通常省略；其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。如： ✍Thank you for your help. (I)Thank you for your help. ✍Doesn’t matter. (I t)doesn’t matter. 2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分。如： ✍(T h e r e i s)N o s m o k i n g. ✍（W i l l y o u）H a v e a s m o k e ✍What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ? ✍Why (do you) not say hello to him ? 3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留t o，但如果该宾语是动词b e或完成时态，则须在之后加上b e或h a v e。如： –A r e y o u g o i n g t h e r e? –Y e s,I’d l i k e t o. ✍He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised t o . –A r e y o u a n e n g i n e e r? –N o,b u t I w a n t t o b e. –H e h a s n’t f i n i s h e d t h e t a s k y e t. –W e l l,h e o u g h t t o h a v e. 4、省略表语。如： ✍–A r e y o u t h i r s t y?–Y e s,I a m(t h i r s t y). ✍His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister (l a z y). 5、同时省略几个成分。如： ✍L e t’s m e e t a t t h e s a m e p l a c e a s(w e m e t)y e s t e r d a y. ✍–H a v e y o u f i n i s h e d y o u r w o r k? –N o t y e t. I h a v e n o t f i n i s h e d m y h o m e w o r k y e t. （二）复合句中的省略
高中英语语法之省略 英语中省略现象较为普遍，对省略的考查已成为高考中的热点。句子成分的省略，可分为以下几种情况： 为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都能够省去。Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法 一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式 （am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。 1、when，while引导的时间状语从句 e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street. When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her. 2、if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句 e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment. I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited. Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished. 3、though，although，whether，no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的 让步状语从句 e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor. Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful. No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time. （注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形式） 4、as if，as though引导的方式状语从句 e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after a long sleep. He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.（as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作） 二、than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语实行比较时， 一般省略从句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语（be动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。 e.g. He is taller than his brother (is).
高中英语的省略 为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都能够省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis）。 省略多见于非正式的文体，尤其在对话中，省略一般说来有三个目的： A．避免重复，减少累赘。 — What did he want yesterday 他昨天要了什么？ — An apple. 一个苹果。 B．连接紧密，结构紧凑。 John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998. 约翰是1994年的获胜者，鲍勃是1998年的获胜者。（Bob后省略了was the winner，句子结构显得比较紧凑） C．强调重点，突出信息。 — Have you told him that 你把那告诉他了吗？ — Not yet. 还没有呢。(= I have not told him that yet. 强调not yet ) 一、可省略的成分 省略大致可归纳为功能词的省略和语法结构上的省略两种。 A．词的省略 1．冠词的省略 They elected John (the) monitor of the class. 他们选约翰当班长。 A man and (a) woman are talking in the office. 办公室一男一女正在谈话。 提示： 在英语新闻标题、告示中，经常省略冠词。 People Rebuild Homes After Flood 洪水退后人民重建家园 2．代词的省略 I went to the market, (I) bought something useful, and (I) returned home within an hour. 我去了市场，买了点有用的东西，一小时之内就回来了。 3．连词的省略 I believe (that) you will succeed．我相信你们会成功的。 It's a pity (that) he's leaving. 他要走，真遗憾。 4．关系词的省略 I'll give you all (that) I have. 我要把我所有的一切都给你。 It wasn't I (who) let him in. 不是我放他进来的。 5．助动词的省略 (Does) Anyone want a drink 有谁要喝一杯吗？ 6．不定式符号的省略 I hope to finish my job and (to) go back home. 我希望做完事回家。（当几个不定式并列时，一般只需在第一个不定式前用to） What we could do was (to) get away. （主语从句中含有do，那么作表语的动词不定式往往省略to） We did not dare (to) speak. 我们不敢说话。（dare作行为动词用时，否定式可省略to）There is nothing to do but (to) obey the orders. 除了服从命令之外，我们别无他法。（介词but前如有do，but后可省略to） 注意： 当两个并列的不定式在意义上表示对比关系时，后面的不定式一般不省略to。 To be or not to be, that is the question. 活着还是死亡，这就是问题所在。（莎士比亚） 7．介词的省略
英语语法省略句的使用3篇 英语语法:英语中的省略 在英语中，为了避免重复，句子中的某些部分经常省略，给考生的理解增加了困难。现对省略现象总结如下: 一、并列复合句中某些相同成分的省略。 1. This beeper works well，but that one doesnt (work well). 这个寻呼机工作正常，但那个就不行。 2. All uranium atoms do not have the same atomic weight. Some of them weigh 234 units，some (of them) (weigh) 235 units，and some (of them) (weigh) 238 units.所有的铀原子并非都有相同的原子量。其中有的重234，有的重235，而有的重238。 二、在when，while，if，as if，though(或although)，as，until，once，wheth er，unless，where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。 1. When (water is) pure，water is a colorless liquid. 水纯净时，是无色的液体。 2. When (I am) in trouble I always turn to her for help. 我困难时总是找她帮助。 3. Errors，if any，should be corrected. 如果有什么错误，就应当改正。(if后省略了there are) 4. Wood gives much smoke while (wood is) burning. 木头燃烧时，它放出很多烟。 5. The letter is to be left here until (it is) called for. 这封信留在这里待领。 6. Henry looked about as if (he were) in search of something. 亨利向四周环视，似乎在寻找什么。 7. She studies very hard though (she is) still rather weak.
高中英语语法讲解与练习之省略 高中英语语法之省略 “省略”在汉英词典中的解释： 1.to omit; to abridge; to abbreviate; to leave out 2.[Grammar] ellipsis; abbreviation 为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略。 被省略的部分： 1 主语 例句: 1 Beg your pardon. 2 (It)Sounds like a good idea. 2谓语或谓语的一部分 例句: 1(Is there)Anything I can do for you? 2(Is) Anybody here? 3宾语例句: A:Where has Mr Smith gone? B:(I want)Orangy juice,please. 4不定式to后省略动词 例句: 1 A:Would you like to come to the paety? B:I'd love to(come to the party.) 2 They do not visit their parentys as much as they ought to(visit their parents). 练习 1.The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him _____. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 2.The traditional goal of science is to discover how things are, not how they ought ____. A. to
高中英语语法省略句 篇一：高中英语语法省略句 省略句 为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis） Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法 一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式 （am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。 1、 when，while引导的时间状语从句 e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street. When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her. 2、 if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句 e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment. I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited. Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.
3、 though，although，whether，no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句 e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor. Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful. No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time.（注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形式） 4、 as if，as though引导的方式状语从句 e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after a long sleep. He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.（as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作） 二、 than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语进行比较时， 一般省略从句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语（be动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。 e.g. He is taller than his brother (is). I have as much as confidence in you as (I have confidence) in him. 三、以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了it is，that is， there is/are。
省略句的类型和用法 高中英语语法：省略句的类型和用法 在英语语言中，为了使语言简洁明了，重点突出或上下文紧密相连，可以省去某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变，这种语言现象称之为省略。现就英语中的种种省略现象分析如下： 一、并列复合句中的省略 在并列句中后边的分句可以省略与前边分句中相同的成分。如： a) The boy picked up a coin in the road and (the boy ) handed it to a policeman. 这个男孩在马路上拾起一枚硬币并把他交给了警察。 b) Your advice made me happy but(your advice made) Tom angry .你的建议使我高兴但使汤姆生气。 c) Tom must have been playing basketball and Mary (must have been)doing her homework. 汤姆肯定一直在打篮球，玛丽一直在写作业。 d) Gao Xiumin was born in 1959 and Fu Biao (was born) in 1963.高秀敏出生于1959年，傅彪出生于1963年。 二、主从复合句中的省略 1.状语从句中的省略 一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中：1)由when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句;2)由whether ,if , unless 等引导的条件状语从句;3)由though , although ,even if ,whatever等引导的让步状语从句;4)由as ,than 等引导的比较状语 从句;5)由as, as if , as though 等引导的方式状语从句。上述状语从句在省略时应遵循下面原则： 1) 当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be，这时从句中可出现如下结构：(1) 连词(as, as if , once)+ 名词; (2) 连词( though, whether , when)+形容词;(3) 连词(whether, as if ,while )+介词短语;(4) 连词(when , while , though )+
高中英语语法省略句-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
省略句 为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis）
Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法 一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形 式（am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形 式。 1、when，while引导的时间状语从句 e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street. When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her. 2、if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句 e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment. I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited. Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished. 3、though，although，whether，no matter whether/what/how/who等引 导的让步状语从句 e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor. Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful. No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time. （注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形 式） 4、as if，as though引导的方式状语从句 e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after a long sleep. He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.（as if/though + to do表 示一个将来的动作）
省略句 种类例句说明 Beautiful day (= It is a beautiful有时也可省略整个句子 主语的省略day), isn ’t it?的主语和谓语，只保留次Pity we live so far from the sea. (It要成分。 is a pity we live so far from the sea.) She was poor but (she was) honest. --what do you think made Mary so--Did you know anything 谓语的省略upset?about the accident? --Losing her new bicycle (made--Not until you told me. (= Mary so upset).I didn ’t know anything about it until you told me.) Seen from the plane (when it is seen from the plane), the house注意状语从句中的主语 状语从句的省略 looks like tiny toys. 同主句主语的一致性。 If (it is) possible, I ’goll there with you. 若不定式后面是完成时， The boy wanted to ride his bicycle 省略时应保留 have；不定式后含有动词 be 的结构 in the street, but his mother told时，也要保留 be 动词。 him not to. (not to ride his bicycle --Did you tell him the in the street.) 不定式的省略news? --Alice, why didn ’t you come--I ought to have (told him yesterday?the news), but I didn ’t --I was going to (come yesterday),know how to speak. but I had an unexpected visitor.--Are you an engineer? --No, but I want to be. Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法 一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式 （am/is/are/was/were ），可同时省略从句的主语和 be 动词的某种形式。 1、 when，while 引导的时间状语从句 e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street. When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her. 2、 if， unless，once 引导的条件状语从句 e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment. I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited. Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished. 3、 though ，although，whether ，no matter whether/what/how/who 等引导 的让步状语从句 e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor.
完整版)高中英语语法省略句 Ellipsis is XXX omitting certain words。phrases。or XXX in order to make the XXX. One type of ellipsis is the n of the subject and predicate of a sentence。XXX. For example。"Beautiful day。isn't it?" instead of "It is a beautiful day。isn't it?" Another type is the n of the predicate。XXX. For example。"Pity we live so far from the sea" instead of "It is a pity we live so far from the sea." XXX。XXX. For example。"Seen from the plane。the house looks XXX."
When the infinitive is followed by the perfect tense。the infinitive XXX. For example。"The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street。but his mother told him not to." In cases where the infinitive is followed by the verb "be," the verb "be" should be retained. For example。"Alice。why didn't you come yesterday?" "I was going to come yesterday。but I had an XXX." When ellipsis occurs。the word "have" should be retained. 可省略从句中的主语和be动词的某种形式。 e.g。She is taller than (he is). He can run as fast as (she can). 改写：省略用法是指在状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式，可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。比如，when，while 引导的时间状语从句，如在穿越马路时要小心（Do be careful
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省略句 为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis）
Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法 一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形 式（am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。 1、when，while引导的时间状语从句 . Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street. When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her. 2、if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句 . If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment. I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited. Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished. 3、though，although，whether，no matter whether/what/how/who等 引导的让步状语从句 . He was happy, though/although (he was) poor. Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful. No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time.（注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中 的be动词形式） 4、as if，as though引导的方式状语从句