倒装句
一.概念：英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓误在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序
二.相关知识点精讲：按“主语+ 谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。倒装句分为：
完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。
部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。
1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。
Our teacher came in. In came our teacher.
这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。
Here it is. Away he went.
这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。
Here comes the bus. Out rushed the boys.
2. how, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。
Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.
3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。
这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词did, does或do.
Under a big tree ________, half asleep.
A. did sat a fat man
B. a fat man sat
C. did a fat man sat
D. sat a fat man
4. there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
There came shouts for help from the river.
There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.
In front of the tower flews a stream.
5. so + 动词+主语neither/ nor + 动词+主语
表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。
否则要用so it is with…
You can ride a bike. So can I . He has been to Beijing. So have I .
The first one isn’t good, neither is the second.
His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.
6. so+ 形容词/副词that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示，也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。句型如下：so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that +从句。
Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.
7. done做形容词在句中做表语时，常把表语放在句首，要用倒装句式。
Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.
8. 否定副词not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放于句首时要用倒装句式。
We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.
Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.
Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.
9. hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than…可以用正常语序had hardly done when…did 或用
倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when…did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。
The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.
No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.
10. not only…but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。
Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.
Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.
Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.
11. only 及所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他
Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.
Only in this way can you make progress in your English.
12. 虚拟语气中的倒装句
If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.
练习：
1._______ and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped
B. The cat up jumped
C. Up jumped the cat
D. Jumped up the cat
2.______ and the lesson began.
A. In came Mr. Brown
B. Mr. Brown in came
C. In came he
D. came in Mr. Brown
3.Over _______ , dead.
A. rolling the goat
B. rolled the goat
C. did the goat roll
D. the goat rolled
4.—Where is my shirt, mum? —_________.
A. There is it
B. There it is
C. There is
D. Here is it
省略句
一. 概念：英语中,为了避免重复,常常省略句子中的一个或几个成分,这样的句子叫省略句
二.相关知识点精讲：
1. 简单句中的省略：
在对话中，交谈双方都知道谈论的对象，则可以省略句子的主语，省略主语和谓语的现象在交际用语中出现的很多。
（1）Looks like rain.
（2）Hope to hear from you soon.
（3）Sounds like a good idea.
（4）Beg your pardon.
（5）Feeling better today ?
（6）This way, please.
（7）—What does he want to eat ?
—Some rice and vegetables.
（8）Anything I can do for you ?
（9）Sorry to hear that.
（10）Doesn’t matter.
（11）Terrible weather!
（12）Pity you couldn’t come.
2. 并列句中的省略：
在并列句中，相同的成分如主语，谓语，宾语等都可以省略：
（1）They learn French and we English.
（2）My father planned and built all these houses.
（3）John won the first race and Jimmy the second.
（4）Coral is not a plant but a variety of animal life.
3. 复合句中的省略：
定语从句：
（1）That’s the reason he is late for the conference.
（2）I don’t like the way he talks.
状语从句：
（1）If heated, water will boil.
（2）Tom was attacked by cramp while swimming across the river.
（3）We’ll go to help you if necessary.
（4）Had I time, I would come.
（5）I’ll go, should it be necessary.
（6）The captain can find a boat quicker than we can.
宾语从句：如果宾语从句中的谓语部分与主句的谓语部分或上文的谓语部分相同，可将从句部分的谓语省略。
（1）We will do what we can（do）to help you.
（2）—Is Mr. King in his office?
—Sorry, I don’t know（whether he is in his office or not.
4. 动词不定式的省略：在动词不定式结构中，为了避免重复，常常省略不定式结构中的动词原形，只保留to。
（1）—Would you like to go with us ?
—I’m glad to, but I have to finish my homework.
（2）Don’t tell me the name of the sailor if you don’t want to.
（3）—Have you ever been to the seaside?
—No, we ca n’t afford to.
在used to, ought to, have to, would like/love to, wish to, be going to等结构中，常常省略to后面的动词原形。（1）They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to.
（2）He doesn’t get up early as he used to.
（3）I’ll hand it in if I have to.
（4）—Would you like to come tonight ? —I’d love to.
Tell , warn , order , advise , ask等动词的宾语后面接动词不定式做宾语补足语时，可以省略to后面的动词原形。
（1）He wanted to swim across the river but I warned him not to.
（2）The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his mother told him not to.
1. _____, I will help you with your work.
A. If I am possible
B. If it possible
C. If possible
D. Possible
2. —Do you follow me? —Yes, _____.
A. it is good
B. I will
C. perfectly
D. very good
3. —How are you getting on with your work ?
—Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as _____.
A. plans
B. planning
C. planned
D. to plan
4. —Are you a teacher?
—No, but I _____. I worked in a middle school for three years.
A. am
B. will
C. do
D. was
高中英语倒装用法归纳 倒装结构也是英语高考中常考的语法现象,该结构分为完全倒装和部分倒装。所谓完全倒装是指整个谓语部分放在主语前面;而部分倒装是指谓语的一部分(情态动词或助动词放在主语之前。 一、完全倒装结构 ㈠there be句型,引导词there还可以接appear,exist,lie,remain,seem,stand,live等词。 ①There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk.桌上有一个手机和一些书。 ②There are thousands of people gathering on the square.广场上聚集着成千上万的人 ③There lived an old fisherman in the village.村里住着一位老渔夫。 ④There stand two white houses by the river.河滨矗立着两座白房子。 ⑤There existed some doubt among the students.学生中有些怀疑。 ㈡用于here,there,now,thus,then+动词+主语的句型中(谓语动词多为be,go,come等。 ①Here comes the bus.汽车来了。②There goes the bell.铃响了。 ③Now comes my turn.轮到我了。④Then came the order to take off.起飞的命令到了。㈢以out,in,up,down,off,away等副词开头,谓语动词是表示“移动”的意思。如:go,come,leave等。 ①Away went the crowd one by one.人们一个一个地离去。 ②In came a stranger in black.进来了一位穿黑衣的陌生人。 ③Down fell the leaves.树叶掉了下来。 ㈣注意:在完全倒装的结构里,如果主语是人称代词,则用正常语序。 ①Out she went.她走了。②Here we are.我们到了。 ㈤表示地点的介词词组位于句首,谓语动词是表示“存在”之意的be,lie,stand,exist等句子中。 ①South of the lake lies a big supermarket.湖泊的南边是一个大超市。 ②20 miles east of our school lies a modern swimming pool. 我们学校向东20英里有一个现代化的游泳池。 ③On the floor were piles of old books,magazines and newspapers.地上是一堆堆旧的书报杂志。
Only because was he busy he did not come to attend your birthday party. (×) Only because he was busy did he not come to attend your birthday party. (√) Only he can finish the job. 难度III: So + adj. +be +S+… So+ adv. +助动词(do, can, have) +S + V So thought-provoking is the picture that it should awaken us to the problem. So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood. (×) 难度III: However +adj./adv. +S + V, However is he late, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. (×) However late he is, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. (√) 难度IV: Adj./Adv./N. +though/as+S V, SVO Heavily though/as it rained, many of us overcame the difficulty and came attending the lecture. Child as he is, he knows a lot about computer. (×) Not until… I di dn’t go to bed until he came home. Not until he came home did I go to bed. 全倒装 SVO OVS 难度I: 1)方向类的副词 Hurry up, Tom. Here comes the bus. In he came hurriedly, telling us that the enemies were coming toward the village. (×) 难度II 介词短语+V(be, lie, stand, exist)+S, 修饰 In the picture stands a girl, who ran to her mother happily when…
倒装句 1.肯定和否定 -He likes football. -So do I. -They are fond of music. -So is he. -So he does. 同一主语主语相同不到装 -He works hard. -So does she. 主语不同要倒装 *必须既有肯定又有否定、有行为动词用： So it is/was with sb/sth. -He likes English but he is not good at maths. -So it is with me. -Tom was born in New York but he couldn`t speak good English. -So it was with Mary. 2.Not only +倒装（一般疑问句顺序）but also Not only does he like reading but also he can write novels. Not only is he a teacher but also he is our friend. 如果not only...but also强调两个并列主语，不倒装而且谓语动词单复数根据“就近原则”Not only the students but also the teacher is fond of classical music.并列主语 同一主语倒装 Not only does he like swimming, but also he likes skiing. 3.Only 在句首 only +时间/从句/介词短语+ 一般疑问句顺序 Only in this way can you learn English well. Only after he told me did I know the truth. Only then did he realize his mistake. 如果only强调主语不倒装 Only the boy can solve the problem. 4.否定副词放句首 Never/Little/Seldom/Hardly/Scarcely+ 一般疑问句顺序 Never (before) have I seen such a good film. Hardly can he write. Little did he know the truth. In no case (=never) should students be allowed to smoke. *Hardly/Scarcely (Barely) + 倒装when 不倒装 *no sooner +倒装than 不倒装 表示才……就，只用过去完成时 Hardly had he got home when it began to rain. No sooner had I sat down than the telephone rang. 5.表示“一去不复返” Gone (forever) are the days when I was s child. Gone is the time when we were together. 6.So+ adj/adv + 一般疑问句顺序that 不倒装 表示如此……以至于…… So excited was he that he couldn`t fall asleep.
高中英语语法：特殊句式 最常见到的四种特殊句式：全部倒装、部分倒装、省略句和反意疑问句。 1 全部倒装 1. There be句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外，还可用live，exist，remain，stand等作谓语。例如： (1) There are many students in the classroom. (2) Long long ago, there lived a king who loved horses very much. 2. 用于“here（there，now，then）+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以out，in，up，down，away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。例如： Here comes the bus. Out went the children. 3. 由then引起，谓语为come，follow的句子。例如： (1) Then came a new difficulty. (2) Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War. 4. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时，也常常引起全部倒装。例如： In the middle of our school stands a high building. 5. 表语放在句首时，倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。表语常为形容词、过去分词和介词短语。例如： (1) Gone are the days when they would do what they liked. (2) Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. 2 部分倒装 1. only+副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首。 例如：Only then did I realize the importance of English. 注意：①在only+状语从句+主句结构中，主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序。
倒装句 一.概念：英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓误在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序 二.相关知识点精讲：按“主语+ 谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。倒装句分为： 完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。 部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。 1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。 Our teacher came in. In came our teacher. 这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。 Here it is. Away he went. 这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。 Here comes the bus. Out rushed the boys. 2. how, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。 Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War. 3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。 这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词did, does或do. Under a big tree ________, half asleep. A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man 4. there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。 在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。 There came shouts for help from the river. There lies a large wheat field in front of the house. Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. In front of the tower flews a stream. 5. so + 动词+主语neither/ nor + 动词+主语 表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。 否则要用so it is with… You can ride a bike. So can I . He has been to Beijing. So have I . The first one isn’t good, neither is the second. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt. 6. so+ 形容词/副词that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示，也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。句型如下：so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that +从句。 Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. = So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days. 7. done做形容词在句中做表语时，常把表语放在句首，要用倒装句式。 Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil. 8. 否定副词not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放于句首时要用倒装句式。 We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. Not a single word from him could the enemy drag. Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing. 9. hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than…可以用正常语序had hardly done when…did 或用
省略、倒装和强调 省略 为了使句子结构更加紧密或为了避免重复，而将前面或后面已经出现过的词语省略，或因习惯上的用法而省略部分词语，这样所形成的句子叫省略句。 一. 简单句中的省略 1. 省略主语 在祈使句或某些习惯性的用法中常省略主语。如(You) Close the door at once. (It) Sounds fine to me. 2. 省略主语和谓语的一部分 在表示建议的问句、比较状语从句、感叹句和there be句型中常省略。 如What (do you think) about a cup of tea? He speaks English as well as you (do). What a (good) girl (she is)! (Is there) anything elso to buy? 3. 省略宾语、表语 这种省略常见于对话的答语中。如---Which of the two is better? ---It’s hard to tell (it). He is hard-working and so is his sister (hard-working). 4. 名词所有格后名词的省略 名词所有格修饰的名词有上下文已出现或表示店铺、住宅、教堂等地点时常省略。 如These are John’s books and those are Mary’s (books). At her mother’s (house) she passed many happy days. 5. 冠词的省略 在某些固定短语the next day（morning，week，year …）中，有时为了使语气紧凑，定冠词the常可以省略；在副词的最高级前面定冠词常可以省略；另外在某些独立结构中和as引导的让步状语从句中，常可省略冠词。 如We went to the farm to help the farmers with the harvest (the) next day. He sings (the) best in the class. Child as she is, she knows a lot. 6. 介词的省略 一些动词搭配构成的短语，如prevent / stop sb（from）doing，have trouble / difficulty/ problems（in）doing，spend time（in）doing等中的介词常可以省略。 如Trees can prevent the earth (from) being washed away. Can you stop him (from) going swimming in the river? I have some difficulty (in) answering the question. 7. 动词不定式中的省略 如果不定式所表示的内容在上文中已经出现，为了避免重复，常常把不定式里的动词及其后续部分省略，只保留to。如---Will you go with me?---Well, I’d like to (go with you). 动词不定式省略的八种情况： ○1有些动词，如believe，find，think，feel，consider，imagine，prove等后作宾补的结构to be + n. / adj.中的to be可以省略。如I consider him (to be) lazy. His mother found him (to be) a clever boy. ○2当不定式在某些动词后作宾语补足语或主语补足语时，不定式常省略。常见动词有wish，warn，invite，allow，ask，force，forbid，permit，persuade，order等。 如Why didn’t he come earlier? He was told to (come early). She didn’t come, though we had invited her to (come).
倒装句用语省略句 1. In the middle of the lake _______ a huge island, _______ lives a phantom. A. lies, where B. locates, where C. stands, in which D. is situated, that 2. Out to the finishing line…! And here ! A. he dashes… comes our champion and hero B. dashes he… our champion and hero come C. he dashes… come our champion and hero D. dashes he… comes our champion and hero 3. No sooner a shelter it began to pour. A. we found… than B. had we found… when C. had we found… than D. we found… when 4. —I learned that Francis Chichester was knighted by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ. —Yes, so and so . A. he was… was Sir Francis Drake B. was he… Sir Francis Drake was C. he did… the same with Sir Francis Drake D. he was… Sir Francis Drake was the same 5. Only when he conquered his inner fear a newfound sense of accomplishment and self-confidence. A. did he gain B. he had gained C. he gained D. has he gained 6. Not until Unit One of College English on learning strategies the importance of distinguishing active vocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation. A. did he learn… he realized B. he learned… did he realize C. had he learned… did he realize D. he learned… didn’t he realize 7. So that the boat almost . A. tough the s ea became… turned down B. rough did the sea become… turned over C. rough the sea became… turned over D. tough did the sea become… turned down 8. Along with enthusiasm for composing music _________ his devotion to cultivating young people's passion for music. A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come 9. ______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
高中英语语法倒装句总结讲解 1. 完全倒装：即将谓语动词的全部置于主语之前。常见用法： 1) 当here, there, in, ou t, up, down, on 等副词置于句首，且主语为名词时； 2) 将表示地点、方位的介词短语置于句首； 3) 直接引语置于句首，其后的主语是名词时。 2. 部分倒装：即将谓语动词的一部分置于主语之前（如助动词be, do, have, will，和情态动词may, can, must, should 等）。常见用法： 1) 否定词或词组，如neither, nor, never, nowhere, not, seldom, rarely, scarcely, barely, hardly, no sooner, at no time, in no case, in no way, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时； 2) so 表示“也”，neither/ nor表示“也不”； so / such… that 表示“那样……以至于”置于句首时； 3) only + 状语/ 状从，置于句首时, 主句要部分倒装； 注意：当only + 主语置于句首时，则用正常语序。 4) not only … but also…引导两个分句时，not only 引导的分句要部分倒装； 5) not until + 状语/ 状从，“直到……才”，置于句首时，主句要部分倒装； 6) adj. / adv. / n. / v. / 分词+ as / though + 主语+ 谓语：引导让步状从，置于句首时； 7) 在虚拟语气的条件句中，如含should, had, were, 可将它们置于句首，且省略if； 8) 用于：May + 主语+ v. 结构中，表示“祝愿”； 9) 表示次数、频率的副词置于句首时(也可用正常语序)。 倒装句口诀： 副词开头要例装，人称代词则如常。 only修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装。 否定意义副连词，“既不…也不”须倒装。 表语前置主语长，衔接自然常倒装。 such代词做表语，引起主谓要倒装。 Not only开头句，前一分句须倒装。 had，were，should虚拟句，省略if半倒装。 时间名词前所用介词的口诀：
语法：倒装 编稿：牛新阁责编：王春霞 概念引入 英语的主语和谓语有两种顺序：主语放在谓语前，叫自然语序；把谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语前,叫倒装语序。我们开始学英语时，就学过倒装句，疑问句就是一种倒装句。 先看下面的句子： 1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 3. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 4. Here es my list of dos and don’ts... 5. Not only was there a Christmas tree, but also exciting presents under it. 到底什么可以倒装呢？什么情况下可以倒装呢？接下去我们就详细学习倒装句这种语法现象。 用法讲解 倒装语序的形式有两种：整个谓语放在主语前, 叫全部倒装；只把助动词、情态动词或be 动词等放在主语之前，叫部分倒装，也称为半倒装。 如：Here es my list of dos and don’ts. (全部倒装) 这是我的行为准则列表。 Never will Zhou Yang forget the day she met that famous inventor.（部分倒装） 周扬永远也不会忘记她遇到那位著名的发明家的那一天。 为什么要倒装： 倒装是一种语法手段，主要的作用有： 1. 语法结构的需要，如构成疑问句时经常需要用倒装。 2. 表示强调，强调部分多为状语或表语，用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语 序强烈,有极佳的修辞效果。 Only once was John late to class. 约翰只迟到过一次。（强调only once） So unreasonable was his price that everybody was surprised. （强调表语so unreasonable）他的要价太离谱,令每个人都很吃惊。 3. 承上启下，从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密。 They broke into the room and found him lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入房间,发现他躺在地板上死了。一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。 4. 平衡结构。 英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,常用倒装语序。 Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在这儿。 5. 使描写生动，增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词或拟声词等置于句首,句子用全部倒装。 Bang came another shot! 砰!又是一声枪响!
高中英语倒装句式 倒装句式： 倒装有两种：一种是语法倒装，一种是修辞倒装 语法倒装是出于语法上的需要，如果不用倒装就会出现错误，具有强制性； 修辞倒装是出于表达某种修辞效果：（如强调，平衡，衔接，描绘）一．语法倒装 1.疑问句倒装（一般疑问句，特殊疑问句） 2.There/here句型机构中的倒装 以引导词there/here引起的陈述句，系动词或实义动词置于主语之前，但主语为代词时不能倒装。 There is no room left for even one more of you,not to mention ten boys. There goes the bell announcing the end of the class. There came an old man, with a walking stick. Here comes the bus. Here you are. 3.so,neither, nor 表示“也（不）”时的倒装 So,neither 和nor作“也（不）”时讲，表示前面所陈述的事实也适合于另一主语，或一个主语也具备另一种情况，这类句子也用倒装语序。 He has made up his mind to continue with his studies, and so have I. He doesn't like living in the city, neither/nor does his wife. He doesn't have a computer, nor/ neither an e-mail. I don't know his name, nor do I want to. 注意：so表示对上文说的话表示赞同，附和是要用正常语序。 It is hot today.----So it is 是啊。 4.省略虚拟条件中的if引起的倒装。
【高中英语】高中英语省略和倒装语法知识点 1.简单句中的省略 1.上下文中的省略 (1)陈述句中在否定的助动词前，作主语的人称代词可以省略。如： 无法理解他们想要什么。 我不懂他想要什么。 （2）但在肯定陈述中，主语在have、be和will之前的人称代词不能省略。例如： iwillseeyousoon. 再见。 其他情况则不受限制。如： 希望尽快收到你的来信。 希望很快收到你的信。 （3）疑问句中省略主语的人称代词和助动词。例如： (haveyou)hadagoodtime? 你玩得开心吗？ (4)句首的therebe和itis的省略。如： 没有人在家。 家里没人。 有什么问题吗？ 有要紧事吗? （5）省略动词。例如： 请走这边。 2.重复遗漏 动词不定式的省略，只保留不定式符号。如：
我来是因为我想去。 我去那儿是因为我想去。 解释： ①动词不定式的省略通常出现在动词like,love,hope,need,try,wish,want等动词之后。如： 你看到吡喃了吗？ 你看金字塔了吗? 不，我想去看他们，但没时间。 没去。我想去看，但没时间。 ② 动词的不定式在助动词have to、oughtto、used to、can to和be to之后可以省略。例如： doyoudoyourownhousework? 你做家务吗？ iusedto,butnowi'vegotaserviceflat. 我以前是这样做的，但现在我有了公寓服务。 ③有时形容词或名词后的整个动词不定式(和动词原形)一起省略。 例如： 我想来，但我没有时间来。 ④ want和would like之后的不定式常被省略，但在从句中常被省略。例如： 想来你就来。
倒装句 倒装的两种考法： 1. 放在单项选择题中，考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握； 2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。 倒装的两种形式： 1. 完全倒装：将整个谓语动词提到主语前。 2. 部分倒装：即半倒装，将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。 一、完全倒装 1】表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等标志词放在句首，句子用完全倒装。 【翻译句子】 (1)车来了。Here comes the bus. (2)铃响了。There goes the bell. (3)孩子们冲出来了。Out rushed the children. (4)那个男孩离开了。Away went the boy. 【疑难】 Here it is. In she came. Away he went. 【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。 2】地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go, sit, stand等时用完全倒装。【完成例句】 (5)河的南面有一家小工厂。In south of the river lies a small factory. (6)山谷里传来一声喊叫。From the valley came a cry. 3】such, the following等放句首时，句子要完全倒装。 【翻译句子】 (7)Such are the facts. 情况就是如此。 (8)生活就是这样。Such is life. (9)The following is the answer to the question. 这个问题的答案如下。 4】There lie / exist / stand / live ＋主语＋…是there be 句型的变式 【翻译句子】 (10)山顶上有一幢高楼。There is a tall building on the top of the mountain. (11)山顶上耸立着一座古塔。There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain. 5】“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构。 【例句观察】 Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 出席晚会的有格林先生，还有一些别的宾客。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 坐在地上的是一群年轻人。 【注意】此时，主语较长，可还原为正常语序即：主＋系动词＋表语。 二、部分倒装
高中英语倒装句的语法知识点总结 在英语语法中，如果把位于动词放在在于前面，就叫倒装句。关于英语倒装句的语法知识点你还了解多少?下面由店铺为大家提供关于高中英语倒装句的语法知识点总结，希望对大家有帮助! 倒装句知识点一、讲解 1.倒装句的定义：英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。 如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装。 3. 倒装的原因 a) 句子语法结构的需要。例如： Did you attend the meeting? 你参加会议了吗? Long live peace! 和平万岁! b) 一些句型的固定用法。例如： Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。 c)强调的需要。倒装以后，句子更加流畅生动。例如： Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。 Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 在我们前面有很多困难。 Often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。 4. 倒装句的基本用法 a) 构成疑问句(除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外)： When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒? Have you seen the film? 你看了那部电影吗? b) 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down等副词开头的句子中: Away went the crowd one by one. 人们一个一个地离去。 Here comes our teacher! 我们的老师来了! c) 副词only+状语放在句首时:
高中英语作文万能倒装句 说、读、写既是学习英语的四种基本手段也是英语学习者的四项基本技能，其中写作是最为关键的输出部分，并且在高中英语教学中越来越受到重视。下面，是小编为你整理的高中英语万能倒装句，希望对你有帮助! 倒装范例 1，There are many students and teachers is our school.(全倒) 2，What are you doing now?.(半倒) 3，The higher we stand ,the farther we will see. (形式倒装) 倒装定义 出于语法和修辞目的(强调，承上启下，平衡等)的需要，把谓语的一部分或全部句子的其他成分放在主语之前，叫倒装语序。 倒装句的种类 {C}{C}①{C}{C}完全倒装提前部分+谓语动词+主语。 {C}{C}②{C}{C}部分倒装提前部分+助动词+主语+谓语相当于提前部分+一般疑问句。 {C}{C}③{C}{C}形式倒装只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。 方法提炼 掌握倒装句的关键在于记住哪些部分需要提前，分清倒装类别。熟记倒装特征与类型。做题方法：一看强调部分，二看主语单复数，三看谓语时态、语态来定助动词。 第一类：总结全部倒装的条件 {C}{C}1.{C}{C}句首：表示方位，方向地点或时间的副词或副词短语置于句首且主语是名词的全部倒装如：Here comes a bus . Here it comes(主语是代词的不倒装). Here，there，then，up，down，away，off，in the room，on the wall 等置于句首。 {C}{C}2.{C}{C}谓语：表示静态存在或动态趋势的动词如：位于(lie)冲(rush)来(come)走(go)跑(run)升(rise)站立(stand)住(live)坐(sit)挂
《英语倒装句的记忆技巧》 整理者：Robert 2016.1.3 倒装句是英语学习中的一块重点，所以学好它很重要。 倒装分为3种，完全倒装，部分倒装，连词倒装。 以下是我根据自己的经验整理的倒装的方法。 第一节、部分倒装。以下是记忆口诀： “O否让虚双S清，频率副词主人清，部分倒装要记清”***特别说明：“主人清”是属于完全倒装的 下面来逐一解释： O———是指only。即only放在句首要部分倒装。 结构：only + adv./prep./状语从句+ 谓语+ 主语+ 其他 【注意，only修饰主语不倒装】 否———是指具有或定意义的词或词组。如never，seldom，little，by on mean，in on way 等等词 结构：否定词+ 谓语+ 主语+ 其他 让————是指让步状语从句的倒装。其实严格的说这不叫倒装，叫倒置。只能由as 或though引导，一定不能用although！！ 口诀：形副动原名无冠。（即形容词，副词，动词原形，不带冠词的名词） 结构：adj. / adv. / n. / v. + as / though +从句的主语+ 谓语，主句的主语+谓语+其他 例子：Old as he is, he works like a young man. 尽管他很老了，但他工作起来却像个年轻人。（adj） Hard as he was working, he didn’t pass the exam. 虽然他一直在努力学习，但他还是没有通过那次考试。（adv） Try again as he will, he can’t succeed. 尽管他还会再试一试，但是它不会成功。（v）Child as he is, he knows much about the society.尽管他是个孩子，他还是知道许多社会上的东西（n）（注意：Child 前面没有冠词a） 虚————指虚拟语气的倒装（即省略if的虚拟条件句的倒装） 结构：had / were （to）/ should + 主语 例句：Were l in your position，1 would go．如果我处在你的位子上，我就走了。 Had you arrived five minutes earlier，you could have seen them off．如果你早倒五分钟，你就可以给他们送行了。 Should he come，tell him to ring me up.如果他来的话，叫他打电话我。 以上的句子均可以改为If引导的条件句 双S清———指so / such……that……引导的倒装（见三维必修五53页） 频————频率副词放在句首要部分倒装 【主人清】是指当主语是人称代词的时候，不用倒装。 如：Here you are. 比较：Here comes the bus.（其中，you是人称代词，所以不倒装）