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专四语法词汇详解

专四语法词汇详解
专四语法词汇详解

专四语法词汇详解11

Test Eleven

不定式不带to的问题

1)在情态成语之后,即在would rather/would sooner/would(just) as soon(宁愿),may/might as well(不妨),cannot but/cannot help but之后。例如:

You can’t help but respect them.

Since it’s a fine day we might as well walk.

2)在“使役动词+宾语”之后,即在let, have, make之后。例如:

Let there be an end of this misunderstanding.

He won’t have us criticize his work.

Abby made him stay to tea.

3)在“感觉动词+宾语”之后,即在see, hear, observe, notice, feel, watch之后。例如: We feel the house shake.

I didn’t hear you say that.

4)在介词except/but之后

如果except/but之前有动词do的某种形式,其后通常用不带to的不定式,否则带to。例如: They did nothing except work.

There’s no choice but to wait.

全真模拟试题

1. They feel they are justified ____ the child because he was not behaving himself.

A. to punish

B. to be punishing

C. in punishing

D. punishing

2. ____ in the first round of the competition, our team took the earliest flight back.

A. Being knocked out

B. Having been knocked out

C. We were knocked out

D. We had been knocked out

3. If the door was not forced open, ____ that the burglar must have had a key.

A. it follows

B. it is followed

C. following is

D. it will be followed

4. Miss Helen always buys ____ priced clothes.

A. higher

B. high

C. highest

D. highly

5. By 1990, production in the area is expected to double ____ of 1980.

A. that

B. it

C. one

D. what

6. I did not choose any of the three offerings, because I found ____ satisfactory.

A. neither of them

B. none of it

C. either of them

D. none of them

7.A panda’s primary activity is sleep, ____ its waking hours looking for food.

A. that it spends

B. for spending

C. and it spends

D. will spend

8. The university of California, ____ in 1868, is administered by president and governed by a twenty four member board of regents.

A. founded

B. has been founded

C. to have been founded

D. was founded

9. ____ of the play, Desire Under the Elm, introduces the cast of characters and hints at the plot.

A. The act first

B. Act first

C. First Act

D. Act One

10.I’d rather we ____ our lesson now.

A. have

B. had

C. should have

D. shall have

11. Their walking tour through Springfield never came ____.

A. to

B. off

C. out

D. round

12. The conflict between romantic ____ and harsh reality has been the theme of many great novels.

A. fantasies

B. perceptions

C. affairs

D. revelations

13.Bob’s work is ____ to Tom’s.

A. interior

B. inferior

C. exterior

D. better

14. Sunglasses serve to ____ eyes from the glare of the sun.

A. shield

B. shelter

C. defend

D. guard

15. They bought that piece of land with a ____ to building a new shopping center.

A. purpose

B. reason

C. view

D. goal

16. To be ____ , I couldn’t understand what he was driving at.

A. modest

B. frank

C. sincere

D. trivial

17. The exact cause of the killing disease was not known until Dr. Smith discovered it ____ .

A. by all means

B. by accident

C. by hand

D. by and by

18. David found the book ____ , it provided him with so much information about the subject.

A. flattering

B. fabricating

C. enlightening

D. perplexing

19. He had deceiveda great many people but she ____ him at once.

A. saw through

B. saw off

C. saw about

D. saw into

20.It’s on the top shelf, out of ____ .

A. reach

B. touch

C. hand

D. distance

21. All the hotels in the town were full up so we stayed in a ____ village.

A. close

B. near

C. nearby

D. neighborhood

22. He does not work but he gets a good ____ from his investment.

A. income

B. salary

C. wage

D. earning

23. Mr. Black asked his son Olive to buy a ____ of bread at the baker’s near his school.

A. pound

B. loaf

C. bag

D. packet

24. This detective story may not be ____ interesting to keep the child awake.

A. inadequately

B. enough

C. sufficiently

D. amply

25. The two pieces of fried steak Karl had for dinner gave him a(n) ____ .

A. headache

B. infection

C. soar throat

D. upset stomach

试题答案与解析

1. C)【句意】他们认为惩罚这个小孩是有理的,因为他行为不当。

【难点】be justified in doing意为“做…是正当的(有道理的)”。

2.B)【句意】由于在第一轮比赛就被淘汰,我们队便乘最早的航班返回了。

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286 As all of us know, color-blind people often find it difficult to ___ between blue and green. A separate B distinguish C compare D contrast 287 Many artists predict that this brilliant young actor ___ to be a shining star. A destines B will be destined C is destined D has been destined 288 The local government leaders are making every effort to ___ the problem of poverty. A abolish B tackle C remove C encounter 289 His companions have threatened to ___ his crimes to the police. A impose B express C enclose D expose 290 All their ___ have been shown up by their own deeds. A debates B decorations C deductions D deceptions 291 fruit is cheapest ____ season. A at B on C in d through 292 In their latest design, the company is clearly ___ the success of previous years. A building up B building upon C building out D building over 293 In Beijing, the best season of the year is probably ___ fall. A later B last C latter D late 294 Even though he was guilty, the ___ judge did not send him to prison. A merciful B impartial C conscientious D conspicuous 295 Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ___ the way. A in B off C by D on 296 A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ___ conditions or events. A in response to B in favor of C in contrast to D in excess of 297 The bus driver is ____ for the passengers’ safety. A skillful B responsible C strict D intensive 298 I hate people who ___ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before. A reveal B rewrite C revise d reverse 299 Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is ___ loud continuous noise. A subjected to B filled with C associated with D attached to 300 The human voice often sounds ___ on the telephone. A twisted B irregular C distorted D deformed 301 Since the ground is wet, it ____ last night. A must have rained B must be raining C must rain D had rained 302 If you are required to do some work, it must be done ____.

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英语专八专四学习复习资料English 英语专四语法重点汇 总 ,禁止下载使用。版权所有,违者必究,未经协议授权注:如恶意泄漏该资料,或通过该资料作为任何盈利的手段,作者有权追究其法律责任。 本资料为过来人的考试经验所整理,也需结合其他复习书籍一起备考哦 这份资料集结历年专四的考试重点,按考试经验已经过筛选 一、非谓语动词的主要考点 1. 有些典型动词后面可以接上不定式或动名词来做宾语的,但是在意思上是有区别的,主要常考到的动词罗列如下: mean to do想要(做某事)VS mean doing意味(做某事)propose to do 打算(做某事)VS propose doing建议(做某事)forget to do忘记(要做的事)VS forget doing忘记(已做的事)remember to do记得(要做某事)VS remember doing记得(做过)go on to do继而(做另一件事)VS go on doing继续(做原来的事)stop to do停下来去做另一件事VS stop doing停止正在做的事regret to do(对将要做的事)遗憾VS regret doing(对已做过的事)后悔 2. 不定式的习惯用法 典型句型整理如下: 如:“cannot help but do”——“不得不做某事” 如:“cannot but do”——“不禁做某事” 如:“cannot choose but do”——“不由自主地做某事”

“不能不做某事””——can do nothing but do“如: 如:“have no choice but to do”——“只能做某事” 如:“have no alternative but to do”——“只能做某事” 例句:The boy cannot help but be greatly influenced by the useful instruction given by his family tutor. When I start my job career, I cannot choose but look back upon the beautiful days I spent on campus. 3. 动名词的习惯用法 典型动名词的习惯句型整理罗列如下: 如:be busy/active doing sth. 如:It's no good/use doing sth. 如:spend/waste time doing sth. 如:have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 如:have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth. 如:There is no point/sense/harm/ use doing sth. 例句: There is no use crying over spilt milk.(典型例句) 牛奶洒了,哭也没用;后悔是没有用的;覆水难受 I really have problem solving these mathematic questions

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