专四辅导系列之丛书系列
语法练习
英语专四语法与词汇练习题11
1.First published in 1927, the charts remain an _______ source for researchers.
A intelligent
B indispensable
C inevitable
D identical
2. Please___ dictionaries when you are not sure of____ word spelling or meaning.
A search
B seek
C inquire
D consult
3. It ____ you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both.
A credits
B entitles
C presents
D tips
4. The __ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it.
A confinement
B convention
C discipline
D principle
5. Doctors warned agaisnt chewing tobacco as a _____ for smoking.
A succession
B substitute
D relief
答案1-5BDBCB
1.选B indispensable to do sth, indispensable for sth/ doing sth 不可缺少的,必需的
inevitable 不可避免的，必然发生的
identical同一的,identical to/with sb/sth与……完全相同的
2.选D consult with sb 与某人商量,consult查阅
3. 选B entitle sb to sth(用于被动语态) 给某人获得某事物或权利
4. 选C discipline 训练方式,处罚
confinement限制，监禁
convention大会
5.选B substitute 代替, 替用品
revival恢复，苏醒
英语专四语法与词汇练习题12
1.She managed to save__ she could out of her wages to help her brother.
A how little money
B so little money
C such little money
D what little money
2. The statue would be perfect but for a few small__ in its base.
A mistakes
B weakness
C flaws
D errors
3. The morning news says a school bus__ with a train at the junction and a group of policmen were sent there immediately.
A bumped
B collided
D struck
4. The screaming of a woman____ our attention back_____ the TV program.
A paid...at
B got...on
C called...to
D drew...over
5. This typerwriter is____ your service.
A at
B in
C on
D under
答案解析：
1.选D. what little+n表"所仅有的"
2.选C flaw"缺陷，瑕疵，裂痕" There is only a flaw in his argument.
mistake和error强调的是"错误"，weakness"弱点"
3.选B collide 碰撞，撞The two cars collided, but luckily no one was seriously hurt. strike打，袭击，攻击He struck the boy a violent blow.
bump碰，冲撞，偶遇I bumped into an old friend of mine on the road.
crash碰撞，坠落The car crashed into a tree.
4.选C call(draw) one's attention to 将某人的注意力吸引到……
pay attention to 注意，重视Please pay attention to your spellings.
5.选A at one's service 听候某人吩咐，听凭某人使用.(其他没有如此搭配)
英语专四语法与词汇练习题13
1. We are writing to the manager_ _the repairs recently carried out at the above address.
A with the exception
B with the purpose of
C with reference to
D with a view to
2.Then the speaker__ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.
A went after
B went into
C went for
D went on
3.Theory is based on practice and __ serves and guides practice.
A in turn
B by turns
C in return
D taking turns
4. We hadn’t realized tha t there would be a power cut so we were astonished when the whole house was__ into darkness.
A dropped
B dived
C drowned
D plunged
5. The school committee naturally hope that their choice of play will be __ with the school and parents.
A content
B pleased
C favorable
D popular
1-5 CBADD
1.选C with reference to 关于，根据
With a view to 以……为目标，指望于
2.选B go into讨论，议论，详述They went into it for several hours, without much satisfaction on either side.
go for袭击，抨击His opponent went for him when his back was turned.我要收藏go on进行，发生If you never read newspaper, you’ll never know what’s going on in the world.
3. 选A in turn 依次，反过来They speak in turn.
in return 作为回报I helped her repair her bike, and she treated me to a cup of coffee in return.
by turns 轮流They laughed and cried by turns.
take turns (at ) doing sth 轮流做某事
The three brothers took turns (at) looking after their mother.
4. 选D plunge into陷于某种状态
The country was plunged into a war.
5.选D be popular with受到……的喜爱
be content with对某事感到满足We are not content with our present achievement.
be pleased with 对……感到满意，高兴I am very pleased with he has done.
Favorable 顺利的，有利的The weather is favorable to us for a start.来
英语专四语法与词汇练习题14
1.The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and __ him of speed.
A charged
B accused
C blamed
D warned
2. The public opinion was that the time was not__ for the election of such a radical candidate as Mr. Jones.
A reasonable
B ripe
C ready
D practical
3. The managing director took the __ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.
A guilt
B blame
C charge
D accusation
4. Barry had an advantage over his mother__ he could speak French.
A since that
B in that
C at that
D so that
5. Very few scientists__ completely new answers to the world’s problems.
A come up with
B come out
C come round
D come up to
答案1-5 BBBBA
1、B accuse of 指控某人犯……罪He was accused of corruption.
charge with指控某人犯……罪He was charged with negligence of duty.
blame sb for 因……埋怨，责怪Movies have been blamed for the crime wave.
warn sb of 警告，告戒某人He was warned of the danger.
2、B ripe引申为“时机成熟的，准备好的”I won’t tell her the news until the time is ripe for it.
ready for做好准备的Are you ready for the journey?
3、B take the blame for sth对某事负责，内疚We are ready to take the blame for that.
4、B in that 由于，因为Human beings are superior to animals in that they can use language as a tool to communicate.
5、A come up with提出，提供He claimed to have been the first to come up with that idea.
come out 出现，显露，出版，发表When will his new book come out?
come round/ around 顺便来访，改变主意He will never come round to our way of thinking.
come up to达到，符合Only in this way will you come up to the Party’s expectations.
英语专四语法与词汇练习题15
1.The political future of the president is now hanging by a __.
A thread
B cord
C string
D rope
2.The question is still__ discussion.
A in
B by
C for
D under
3.We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to __.
A ascend
B descend
C decline
D plunge
4.To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must__ the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.
A improve
B enhance
C guarantee
D gear
5.There has been a __ lack of communication between the union and the management.
A regretful
B regrettable
C regretting
D regretted
答案：1-5ADBDB
1.选A 四个选项都有“绳索”这个意思，但只有thread和hang by构成习语：hang by a thread千钧一发，危在旦夕
2.选D be+ prep+n(表动作的名词)来表示“被动”而under discussion是习惯搭配
3.选B descend 指人，物体从某一高度/斜面上“下来/降”On turning the corner, we saw that the road descended sharply.
decline 强调权利，繁荣，成就，健康状况，体力，记忆，数量的“减少，衰落”His influence declined after he lost the election.
ascend渐渐上升，descend的反义词。We watched the balloon ascend higher and higher.
plunge使突然前倾或下降The sudden application of the brakes plunged him forward.
enhance 增加，提高The moonlight enhanced the beauty of the scene.
4.选D gear to使……适合，配合We must gear the amount of products we make to the increase in public demand. 现在来分析题目.题中的To……,是目的状语.而we 是主语, gear.to 是谓语,而the qualitiesand varieties of products 是宾语,而we make 是来修饰这个宾语的,the world-market demand是宾补.句子的大致意思就是说我们必须根据市场的需求制造商品,才能在市场上立足.
5 选B regrettable 可惜的regretful后悔的，抱歉的
英语专四语法与词汇练习题16
1.I have no doubt that __ all of these people were taught in school that the earth revolves around the sun.
A virtually
B remarkably
C ideally
D preferably
2.The story that follows__ two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rush days.
A concerns
B states
C proclaims
D relates
3.Tom__ better than to ask Dick for help.
A shall know
B shouldn’t know
C has known
D should have known
4.The schoolmaster __ the girl’s bravery in his opening speech.
A applauded
B enhanced
C elevated
D clapped
5.The head of the Museum was __ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.
A promising
B agreeing
C pleasing
D obliging
Keys:1-5 AADAD
1. 选A virtually 实际上,几乎Virtually the queen rules the Kingdom instead of the King.
2. 选A concern “关于”=be about. This story concerns a good girl and a wicked fairy.
state陈述,叙述The book s tates the case for women’s rights very clearly.
proclaim宣布,宣告The ringing bells proclaimed the news of the birth of the prince.
3. 选D know better than to do sth 明白事理而不至于……You ought to know better than to go swimming on such a cold day.
4. 选A applaud 称赞，赞许The teacher applauded his brave spirit. enhance提高，增强，clap鼓掌。Elevate举起，提高The fresh morning air elevated him.
5. 选D obliging 乐于助人的，有礼貌的The United States and Australia were not so obliging. The two countries banned the import of British beef as early as 1988.
英语专四语法与词汇练习题17
1.We mustn’t relax our vigilance___.
A in the least
B at least
C at most
D in the end
2. During the reading lesson, the teacher asked the students to read a few __ from the novel.
A pieces
B essays
C fragments
D extracts
3. But they aslo __ beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a whole.
A pass
B reach
C go
D set
4. How human beings and their environment act __ each other.
A upon
B for
C as
D to
5. The mere fact __ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.
A what
B which
C that
D why
答案1-5ADCAC
1.选A ①in the least 丝毫，一点They don’t in least understand this.
②in the end 最后，终于
In the end they reached their destination before dusk.
③at least至少
④at most至多
2.选D ①extract 做节录，引文，选段
He applied to the publisher for permission to reprint an extract.
②fragment 碎片，断片，(文艺作品等的)残存部分
Liberty and civilization are only fragments of rights wrung from the strong hands of wealth and book learning.
③essay 散文，小品文，随笔，短文，评论
3.选C go beyond超过，超出These issues go beyond the range of language study. 而set 和pass，reach不与beyond搭配。
4.选A ①act upon作用于This drug act upon (on) the nerves.
②act as 作为……而作出反应，充当
His job was to act as a link between the government and the press.
③work at从事She had been wondering what she should work at in order to gain her doctorate.
5.选C 从句子结构来看，fact后接的是同位语从句。
英语专四语法与词汇练习题18
1. His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in __ with his income.
A comparison
B proportion
C association
D calculation
2. The President made his last public __ before his term of office ended.
A appearance
B engagement
C gathering
D meeting
3. There is no much time left, so I’ll tell you about it__.
A in detail
B in brief
C in short
D in all
4. The population is leveling __ in the area as a result of family planning.
A with
B off
C up
D against
5. The rain was heavy and __ the land was flooded.
A consequently
B continuously
C constantly
D consistently
答案：1-5AABBA
1.选A ①in comparison with与……比较起来(可比相同点或不同点)The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with those of New York. ②in proportion to与……成比例The insolence of the vulgar is in proportion to their ignorance: they treat everything with contempt which they do not understand. ③in association with 与……联合，与……共同They finished the work in association with their friends.
2.选A make one’s last appearance 最后一次露面
3.选B ①in brief简短地，简言之This, in brief, is the answer to the argument.②in short 总之，用在表总结的场合You can’t make me! I won’t do it! In short, no!
4.选B ①level off达到平衡，稳定Prices leveled off after the inflation ended.
②level with和……一样，坦率诚实地对待She leveled with him and felt better for it.③level up 使……升高，到同一个平面上，提高We should level the output of our factory up to that of the advanced. ④level against对某人提出(控告)Some of the criticisms leveled against us are not altogether fair.
5.选A 根据句子的意思，可以看出and前后表因果关系，所以选consequently表因此。
英语专四语法与词汇练习题19
Test Nineteen
表语从句中的虚拟语气
如果句中主语的中心名词是suggestion, proposal, order, request, recommendation等，那么后面的表语从句一般要使用虚拟语气，其谓语形式为：(should)+动词原形。
His motion is that we should hold another session to discuss the problem.
My proposal was that we cancel the examination and assign the students to write term papers instead.
近义词辨析
beam, shine, glitter, flash, glow
这组词均含有“亮光”的意思。
beam
指由灯塔，日月等发出的“光束，光柱”，又可比喻高兴的表情或微笑。
shine
表示通过磨擦等手段达到的“光亮”。
glitter
指辉煌或灿烂的“光辉”，其光源主要为星、剑、黄金等闪光物体。
flash
表示突然而明亮的“闪光”，光源为电、火药、炮火等。
glow
指由余烬或萤火等发出的闪烁的“光辉”，通常指无焰的燃烧。
如：Look, there’s a beam of light coming through the thick fog.瞧，浓雾里射出了一道光线。
Give your shoes a good shine.把你的鞋擦亮点儿。
We were attracted by the glitter of the Christmas tree decorations.我们被圣诞树上闪闪发光的装饰物所吸引。
His first novel was a flash in the pan.他的第一部小说只是昙花一现。
The glow from the embers warmed us.火红的余烬使我们感到暖洋洋的。
全真模拟试题
1. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature.
A. be heated
B. is heated
C. would be heated
D. to heated
2. ____ will Mr. Forbes be able to regain control of the company.
A. With hard work
B. Only if he works hardly
C. In spite of his hard work
D. Only with hard work
3. ____ is no reason for discharging her.
A. Because she was a few minutes late
B. Owing to a few minutes being late
C. The fact that she was a few minutes late
D. Being a few minutes late
4. ____ what may, we’re not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.
A. Come
B.Came
C. Coming
D. Having come
5. Every means ____ tried out but never wit h success, as far as my knowledge goes.
A. is
B. are
C.has been
D. have been
6. He concluded his speech with a remark that failure ____ the mother of success.
A. is
B. were
C.was
D.must be
7. The design liaison meeting ____ ten days by the time it e n ds.
A. must have lasted
B. will have lasted
C. would last
D. has lasted
8. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.
A. Had they arrived
B. Would they arrive
C. Were they arriving
D. Were they to arrive
9. As ____ clear from his manners, he is a teacher.
A. being
B. is
C. to be
D. been
10. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ____ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
A. are to challenge
B. may be challenged
C. have been challenged
D. are challenging
11. It is necessary that the students ____ more excercises to do.
A. have
B.must have
C. will have
D. can have
12. The present situation forced us to ____ this policy.
A. adapt
B. admit
C. adopt
D. adjust
13. We can ____ the two islands with a bridge.
A. unite
B. connect
C. relate
D. combine
14. Due to the bad weather the plane was ____ for two hours.
A. delayed
B. canceled
C.postponed
D. dismissed
15. The ____ populated area was a breeding place fori nfectious diseases.
A. densely
B. sparcely
C. improperly
D. poisonous
16. Perhaps the customer has ____ his monthly statement and not paid the bill.
A. omitted
B. bewildered
C. overlooked
D. escaped
17. He was almost asleep, ____ with all this hard work.
A. worn down
B. worn out
C. worn off
D. worn away
18. It happened in front of a fruit and vegetable ____ in my neighborhood.
A. station
B. stand
C. joint
D. lift
19. The first step in the study of any language is observing and ____ precisely what happens when native speakers speak it.
B. setting about
C. setting up
D. setting down
20. As the pressure ____ , the liquid rock is forced up through channels in the resistant rock to the earth’s surface.
A. intensifies
B. magnifies
C. heightens
D.deviates
21. Poll is an example of a severely disabled person who has become ______ at many survival skills.
A. efficient
B. proficient
C. persistent
D. transient
22. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear,damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ____ ones.
A. tragic
B. turbulent
C. vulnerable
D. vicious
23. I believe that remark ____ from what you said yesterday.
A. resulted
B. arose
C. came
D. originated
24. Her ____ was held at the local church.
B. festival
C. farewell
D. finish
25. Tom ____ of his wife how she had met her friend.
A. asked
B. questioned
C. inquired
D. interrogated
试题答案与解析
1.A)
【句意】形成火的条件之一是该材料能够被加热到燃烧的温度。
【难点】A)项requirement 这个词和idea, suggestion等一样，要求从句里的谓语动词用(should)+动词原形。
2.D)
【句意】只有通过艰苦的工作，福比斯先生才能重新控制公司。
【难点】only+状语放在句首时，具有强调作用，谓语必须倒装。
3.C)
【句意】只是迟到了几分钟，并不能成为解雇她的理由。
【难点】A)，B)均不能充当句子主语，C)The fact 后跟that引出的同位语从句，D)Being 是动名词。但D)中的名词being没有行为主体，未说明谁迟到，所以排除。
4.A)
【句意】无论发生什么事情，我们都不会对他无理的要求做出让步。
【难点】come what may 是一个固定的用法，其中come总是用原形动词，在这一用法中，主谓必须倒装，此句相当于whatever may happen (不管发生什么情况)。
5. C)
【句意】就我所知，每种方法都试过了，但都没有成功。
【难点】means虽以s结尾却是单数形式，因此谓语动词应选用第三人称单数。
6. A)
【句意】他用“失败乃成功之母”这句话结束了他的发言。
【难点】表示客观事实或普遍真理时，句子通常用一般现在时，此类句子的时态不受其它分句时态限制。
7. B)
【句意】本期设计联络会将持续十天才会结束。
【难点】by the time意指no later than the moment that something happens，常与过去完成时和将来完成时连用。
8. D)
【句意】如果他们能在我们后天离开之前赶到的话，我们就举行一次盛大的宴会。
【难点】表示将来不可能发生的事实，常用虚拟语气，主句的谓语为should+动词原形(适用于第一人称主语)或would,could,might+动词原形(适用于其余人称主语);而条件句的谓语应该用should+动词原形，were to+动词原形或直接用动词的过去时(如be 改用were)。
9. B)
【句意】从他的举止便可以明显地看出，他是一名教师。
【难点】as意为“如，照(某种事实或情况)”，在本句中为关系代词，指代第二个分句，as代替整个句子作主语时，谓语动词通常必须用单数。
10. C)
【句意】尽管牛顿非常伟大，然而他的许多观点当前正受到怀疑，并且当今的许多科学家正在努力对这些观点进行修正。
【难点】challenge意为“挑战，怀疑”，常用作及物动词。本句中牛顿的观点受到挑战为一个当前已经发生的事实，故采用现在完成时的被动语态。
11. A)
【句意】学生们有必要做更多的练习。
【难点】虚拟语气可以用于主语从句中，常用的句型为：It +is(was)+形容词that…，主语从句中的谓语用(should)+v.的表达形式。
12. C)
【句意】目前的形势强迫我们采纳这项政策。
【难点】adopt意为“采用，采取，采纳”;adapt意为“使…适应;改编”;admit意为“承认”;adjust意为“调整;使…适应”。
13. B)
【句意】我们可以用桥将两座岛屿联接起来。
【难点】connect意为“连接;与…衔接”;unite意为“结合;团结”;re late意为“把…与…联系起来”;combine意为“结合;联合;化合”。
14. A)
【句意】由于天气恶劣，飞机晚点两个小时。
【难点】delay意为“使耽搁，延迟”;cancel意为“取消;终止”;dismiss意为“解雇，解散”;postpone意为“延期，拖延，缓办”，尤指因为某种原因事先作出安排，与delay不同。
15. A)
【句意】人口稠密的地区是传染病滋生的地方。
【难点】densely意为“稠密地;浓密地;密集地”;sparsely意为“稀地;稀疏地”;improperly 意为“不合适地，不协调地”;poisonously意为“有毒地，引起中毒地”。
16. C)
【句意】也许这位顾客忽略了他的月度报表，而没付单。
【难点】overlook意为“忽略”;omit意为“遗漏;忘记”;bewilder意为“使迷惑;使糊涂;难住”;escape意为“逃过…的注意;被…忘掉”。
17. B)
【句意】他干了这么多重活儿，累得精疲力竭，差不多睡着了。
【难点】wear out意为“使疲乏;使厌倦;使耗尽”;wear down意为“使消瘦，使厌烦”;wear off意为“渐渐减少;消逝”;wear away意为“消磨，打发，虚度;(时光等)流逝”。
18. B)
【句意】这件事发生在我们居民区一个水果蔬菜摊前。
【难点】stand意为“摊位，摊子”;station意为“岗位”;joint意为“接合点，接合处”;lift意为“电梯”。
19. D)
【句意】任何语言学习的第一步都是观察和精确记录本族人说话时所使用的语言。
【难点】set down意为“写下，记录，记下”;set off意为“出发，动身”;set about意为“开始忙碌，着手工作”;set up意为“开办，建立，设立”。
20. A)
【句意】随着压力的增强，岩浆通过坚岩里的一些渠道被挤压到地球表面。
【难点】intensify意为“强化，增强”;magnify意为“放大，扩大”;heighten意为“增高，提高”，指高度;deviate意为“越轨，脱离”，常与from连用。
Word List (单词表) message n. 要旨，要点 tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的，棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初 semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期m cover v. 处理 duty n. 任务 management n. 管理 number one adj. 最重要的;头号的 seriously adv. 真心地，当真地;认真地，严肃地 once conj. 一旦……(就……) weekly adj. 每周一次的 follow v. 遵照;沿用 following adj. 紧接着的 realistic adj. 现实可行的 essay n. 作文;短文 quiz n. 考查;测验 upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻 ability n. 能力;才智
grade n. (考试或作业的)分数 achieve v. 获得 flexible adj. 灵活的 re-plan v. 重新计划 basis n. 基础;根据 project n. 课题;科研项目 mid-term adj. 期中的 solid adj. 扎实的 schedule n. 计划表 alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n. (指定的)作业 activity n. 活动 social adj. 社交的;交谊的 seem v. 似乎;好像 back adj. 以前的;过去的 Proper Names Elwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名) Useful Expressions(常用短语)
高中英语词汇与语法练习100题 1、____ your help we ____ not have finished in time . A. But for,should B. Except for,can C. But,might D. Without,shall 2、I’ll start to think about it ____ I have to write my report. A. before B.as C. while D. when 3、It ______ long before we ______ the result of the experiment. A. will not be, will know B. is, will know C. will not be, know D. is, know 4、Nothing ________ disaster _____ come from such a plan. A. otherwise,could B. or,might C. but , would D.without, should 5、She _____ things around. A. always moving B.was always moving C. has always been moved D. did move always 6、It did nothing but ____ us ridiculous . A．to make B.make C.made D. had made 7、The ship ____ ready for a month . A. isn’t B. has not been C. will not be D. had not been 8、They want all groups ___ an equal basis. A to be treated on B to treat C to be treated D to treat on 9、He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate 10、--- But how long can you stay in the house? --- I don't know. It _______ A. depended B. depends c. is depended D. will be depended 11、People ______ less tolerant of smoking these days. A.are becoming B.has become C. will have become D. will become 12、We ___ next winter in Australia A. are spending B. have spent C. spend D. will have spent 13、He ____ tomorrow morning on the 13:27 train. A. will have arrived B. arrive C. has arrived D. is arriving 14、The origin of the universe ______ probably never ______. A.is, explain B. will, be explained C.is, explained D. will, explain 15.You were lucky to escape ______ . A. having been punished B. to be punished C. to have been punished D. being punished 16. Anne never dreams of ____ for her to be sent abroad very soon. A. there being a chance B. there to be a chance C. there be a chance D. being a chance 17. Her hair curls _____ . A. naturally B. natural C. nature D. native 18\Your hair wants ___ . A. to cut B. being cut C.cutting D. to be cutting 19. It’s no good _____ to come now. He is busy. A. if you ask him B. to ask him C. asking him D. that you ask him 20. --- How did you get to the airport? --- I got Charlie ______ me there. A. drove B. drive C. driving D. to drive
Test Three 关于dare的意义和用法 作为情态动词表示“胆敢”，dare通常只用于否定陈述句和疑问句。例如： How dare he s dare作为情态助动词没有过去式形式，其否定式为daren’t，既可指现在时间，也可指过去时间。例如：Tom wa dare还可用主动词，随后的不定式可带to,也可不带to。例如： He does 近义词辨析 bes 这组词均含有“除…外”的意思。 besides “除…外，还有…”，指更进一步的拥有，包括所“除”事物在内。 Have you got any clothes besides these?除了这些衣服你还有别的吗 but不包括所引事物在内，多与nothing, not anything, nobody, nowhere, all, anybody 等连用。 He has nobody but himself to blame for that.那件事他没法指责别人，只能怪他自己。 except不包括所引事物。常与no, none, nothing等否定词或all,everyone, everything 等连用，但不可用于句首。 They all went to the Summer Palace except one.除一人之外他们都去了颐和园。 except for常指除去所引情况让人稍感遗憾之外，整体情况尚属理想，被除去的 事物与正在谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。 The roads were clear except for a few cars.除几辆小汽车外，路面很空旷。 全真模拟试题 1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ______ A. to be robbed B. robbed C. to have been robbed 2. ______before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a A. Though having never acted B. As he had never acted C. Despite he had never acted D. In s 3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population ______ in citie A. are living C. have lived D. will 4. Mr. Milton prefers to res shonest bus A. than take B. than to take C. rather than take 5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ______ going A. it is B. as is C. there is D. 6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _____ a sudden
since 英音：[sins]美音：[s?ns] 副词ad. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时) 1. 此后;从那时到现在 She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since. 她三年前毕业,从那时起便一直当护士。 2. 之前,以前 介词prep. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 I haven't heard from him since last year. 我自去年以来未曾收到过他的信。 连接词conj. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 It's been ten years since they married. 他们结婚到现在已经十年了。 She has been living a hard life since her husband died. 她自从丈夫死后,一直过着艰苦的生活。 2. 既然;因为,由于 He must have taken the book since it isn't here. 他一定是把书拿走了,因为书已不在这里了。 Since it is so hot, let's go swimming. 既然天气这么热,我们去游泳吧。 when 副词ad. 1. (用作疑问副词)什么时候,何时 I'd like to know when they'll let him out. 我想知道他们什么时候放他。 When did you last see Margaret? 你上一次见到玛格丽特是什么时候?
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习 41. My brother has decided to become a policeman,____what may. A. came B. come C. coming D. having come 42. My friend and adviser____ to lend me his money. A. have agreed B. has agreed C. agreed D. are agreed 43. A series of robberies ____recently. A. has been reported B. has reported C. have been reported D. have reported 44. “Which coat did your husband buy?” “The black one, but I____ the green one.” A. would rather have bought B. would rather buy C. would have rather bought D. rather had bought 45. I was to have a trip abroad if____. A. I had not been fired B. I was not fired C. my boss won’t have fired me D. I were not fired 46. Not until three years ago____ to work outside. A. he began B. he begins C. began he D. did he begin 47.____ that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with him A. Seeing B. Saw C. Seen D. To see 48. If you____hard, you____in the exam. A. worked/ wouldn’t have failed B. had worked/ wouldn’t fail C. had worked/ wouldn’t have failed D. worked/ wouldn’t fail 49. When we drove to the country, we saw many ____. A. herds of cattles B. herds of cattle C. herd of cattle D. herd of cattles 50. Don’t go there this afternoon, I’d rather you____ tomorrow. A. went B. go C. will go D. would go 51. They saw a new movie at the theatre,____they had dinner at a Chinese restaurant. A. then which B. which after C. after which D. after that 52. In my country, the____ are all distributed free. A. letters box B. letters boxes C. lette r’s box D. letter boxes 53. I wish to go home with you,____? A. may I B. shall I C. would I D. can I 54. Our country is trying to____ the serious problems created by the environment pollution. A. comply with B. cope with C. cope to D. comply to 55. The thieves____the possibility of the alarm system sounding A. overtook B. overcame C. overlooked D. overworked 56. Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly____. A. imagining B. imaginative C. imaginable D. imaginary 57. She stumbled and____ the coffee. A. spoiled B. spilled C. poured D. splashed 58. A sheet of metal was shaken to____the sound of thunder. A. stimulate B. simulate C. reproduce D. duplicate 59. In today’s newspaper, it____ that th ere will be a new election tomorrow. A. tells B. states C. writes D. records 60. When he bent down to tie his shoelace, the belt of his trousers____. A. ruined B. cracked C. broke D. split
Section 1 介词 01The older New England villages have changed relatively little ___ a gas station or two in recent decades. A. except for B. except 02_____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. A . Giving B. Given 03We take or skin for granted until it is burned ____ repair. A. without B. beyond 04Which sport has the most expenses ____ training equipment, players’ personal equipment and uniforms? A. in place of B. in terms of 05 A gas forms no free surface but tends to diffuse throughout the space available; it must therefore be kept in a closed container, as _______ a planet’s atmosphere. A. in the case of B. with reference to 06Most people can’t get ____ the day without at least one cup of tea or coffee. A. over B. through 07I’d ____ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. A. account for B. take into account 08The membership card entitled him ____ certain privileges in the club. A. on B. to 09We had to ____ a lot of noise when the children were at home. A. hold on to B. put up with 10The police let him go, because they didn’t find him guilty ____ the murder. A. over B. of 11The party, _____ I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable. A. at which B. for which 12The guest team was beaten by the host team 2 ____ 4 in last year’s CFA Cup Final. A. over B. to Section 2 形容词/副词和比较结构 01All the arrangements should be completed ___ your departure. A. prior to B. contrary to C. superior to D. parallel to 02Rita of Passage is a good novel by any standards; ____, it should rank high on any list of science fiction. A. consistently B. consequently C. invariably D. fortunately 03Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often ____ or better than actual performances. A. as good as B. as good C. good D. good as 04The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ___ its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans. A. has B. do C. is D. are 05Intellect is to the mind ___ sight is to the body. A. what B. as C. that D. like 06The experiment requires more money than ____. A. have been put in B. has been put in C. being put in D. to be put in 07Fat cannot change into muscle ____ muscles change into fat. A. any more than B. no more than C. no less than D. much more than 08John is ____ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. A. no less B. no more C. not less D. no so 09Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ____ harm them. A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. better than 10The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ___ to the truck. A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stress C. the stress is greater D. the greater the stress 11Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of bricks, ___ the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his words. A. as B. thus C. so D. like 12Last year Mike earned ___ his brother though his brother has a better position. A. twice as much as B. twice as many as C. twice than D. twice as more as Section 3 as及含as的复合连词 01Fool ___ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. A. who B. as C. that D. like
大学英语B——词汇与语法 1、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter. D./ 答案：B 2、I am not used to speaking ________ public. 答案：A 3、- _______ is your girl friend like? - She is very kind and good-looking. 答案：B 4、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. 答案：C 5、- Write to me when you get home. - OK, I _______. 答案：C 6、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.
on at that in 答案：A 7、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time. 答案：B 8、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me. 答案：C 9、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment. 答案：A 10、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. 答案：C 11、- Do you want to wait? - Five days ________ too long for me to wait.
考博英语词汇语法题考前恶补、 全真模拟试题 1. Although ______ Spanish, he attended the course. A. he was knowing B. he is knowing C. having a knowledge of D. knows 2. You ______th at letter to James. However, you didn’t. A. ought to write B. ought to have written C. should write D. should be writing 3. Joseph was very lucky ______ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room. A. to escape B. to have escaped C. to escaping D. to be escaping 4. Bread and butter ______liked by Westerners. A. is B. are C. were D. be 5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______very pleasant to sit on in summer. A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is 6. He set up in business ______ his own and was very successful. A. in B. of C. on D. by 7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ______last night. A. must study B. should have studied C. must have studied D. is sure to study 8. Frank almost never received any education, ______? A. would he B. did he C. didn’t he D. wouldn’t he 9. Even if his letter ______ tomorrow, it ______too late to do anything. A. will arrive...is B. should arrive...were C. arrives...will be D. arrives...would be 10. We can hear ______from the back of the room. A. just as good B. just as easy C. just as well D. easily as well 11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ______of paint on a clean surface. A. coats B. levels C. times D. courses 12. The small mountain village was ______ by the snow for more than one month. A. cut back B. cut out C. cut off D. cut away 13. Miss Green was ______ $100 for driving after drinking. A. fined B. charged C. punished D. posed 14. Modern ______ perhaps causes more problems than it solves. A. technique B. technology C. tactics D. tendency 15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ______ when she was trying to go to sleep. A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming 16. Under this ______ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid. A. intensive B. weighty C. intense D. bulky 17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ______of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living. A. maximum B. minority C. majority D. minimum 18. Nancy was surprised that they have ______. They seemed to be a happy couple. A. split up B. broken down C. fallen through D. knocked out
英语专业四级词汇语法模拟试题（套五） 1. Public acceptance of rabbit as an economical source of protein dependson ____ . A. how aggressively do producers market it B. if it marketed aggressively C. how aggressively producers market it D. whether or not aggressive marketing 2. You mustn’t eat these apples ____ they are unripe. A. much as B. because of C. even if D. in case 3. Although ____ happened in the developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world. A. which B. what C. how D. it 4. It was he in ____ we had the greatest faith. A. who B. whose C. whom D. that 5. Being in no great hurry, ____ . A.we went the long route B. the long scenic route was our preference C. we took the long, scenic route D. our preference was taking the long, scenic route 6.Neither of the answers ____ right. A. were B. is C. has been D. are 7. He is ill, ____ I am only a little tired. A. whereas B. on the contrary C. and D. however 8. She is rich, and ____ is more, very beautiful. A. who B. that C. what D. which 9. Say ____ you like，it is your father that made you ____ you are. A. that ;that B. that;what C. what ;that D. what ;what 10. ____ you made your bed, ____ you must lie on it. A.Because;so B.For;and C. Once ;and D. As ;so 11. If reading is to accomplish anything more than ____ time, it must be active. A. wasting B. spending C. passing D.idling
练习（3） 1. Ability to get along with people is an ____ in business. A) capital B) property C) goods D) asset 2. Many Africans were ____ to Christianity. A) changed B) transformed C) converted D) exchanged 3. The ____ scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eye. A) significant B) magnificent C) superstitious D) substantial 4. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness. A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise 5. The teacher____ me____ for disobedience. A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out 6. Some areas, ____their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated. A) due to B) but for C) in spite of D) with regard to 7. I left for the school earlier than usual this morning ____ traffic jam. A) in terms of B) in case of C) for the sake of D) at the risk of
一、不定代词 1. Another two/three...+复数名词=two/three more+复数名词，意为“再两/三……”。如：I want to stay for another four (=four more) days.我想再待4天。 2. Other 可作形容词或代词，作形容词时，意为“别的，其他”，作代词时泛指其他（人或物）。Any other 通常接单数名词，表示“其他任何……”。“other +复数名词”相当于others,多用于与前面提到的some并举。如:Tome runs faster than any other student (=any of th e other students) in his class.汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。 Some students are playing games,others(=other students )are boating.一些学生在玩游戏，另一些在划船。 3.the others 是the other 的复数形式，特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”，the others=the other+复数名词。如：Two boys will go to the zoo,and the others(= the other student) will stay at home .两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。 二、冠词 1.冠词的习惯用法 （1）在世上独有的事物、方位、前文提到的事物、说话语境中明确的事物、最高级以及序数词修饰的事物、山、河、湖、海、楼、塔、沙漠以及各含有普通名词构成的专有名词等等，一般都要用定冠词。 The sun is bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大。 I love the mountains,but hate the sea. 我喜欢山，却讨厌海。 （2）以下场合一般不用定冠词：专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词；节假日、星期、月份、季节、疾病名称前；头衔前；球类运动前；泛指的三餐前；by 引导的交通工具前；某些独立结构的名词前；“普通名词+as ”引导的让步状语从句的普通名词前。如： Unity is strength.团结就是力量。 Thanksgiving Day falls on the 4th Thursday in November.感恩节在每年11月的第4个星期四。Child as he is ,he can speak two foreign languages.尽管他是个孩子，但会说两门外语。 (3)名词前有one,no, each,every,either,neither,some,any,this,that,these,those,which,或所有格名词或代词时，不可再用冠词。如： That’s my watch.那是我的表。（不可用my a） Which apple wounld you like?你要哪一个苹果？(不可用which an) （4）在bed,church,college,court,hospital,market,office,prison,sea,school,table等名词前如果带定冠词或不定冠词则表示该名词所表示的处所；若不用冠词，则表示该处所的功能。如：Go to hospital.去医院看病。 Go to the hospital.去医院。（并不是去看病，而是有其他目的） (5)类指的television和radio通常没有冠词，但是on/over/to the radio中，the 不可省略，如listen to the radio ,on the radio等；而在television 之前却又可以不用定冠词watch(the) television,on television. (6)疾病通常是不可数名词，前面不用冠词。但get a cold“感冒”和get a headache“头痛”一般要用冠词，have tooyhache“牙痛”却又不用冠词。 (7)某些词有多种意思，视不同词义决定是否需要冠词。
一、词汇与语法 1、I like the teacher _____classes are very interesting and creative. A、which B、who C、whose D、what 参考答案:C 解析: 考点:定语从句。whose引导限定性定语从句。 句意：我喜欢那位老师，她的课非常有趣并有创意。 2、- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I _______. A、must B、should C、will D、can 参考答案:C 解析: 考点：情态动词。will 表示愿意做某事，含有许诺或决心等意思，符合题意。 句意：“你到家就给我写封信。” “好的，我会的。” 3、"Let me ______ you," said my boss, "you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport." A、ask B、advise C、remember D、remind 参考答案:D
解析: 4、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait. A、was B、were C、is D、are 参考答案:C 解析: 考点：主谓一致。数词+名词（表示时间、长短、重量或金钱等）当作单一的数量时，谓语动词为单数。 5、I often see ______ the road on his way home. A、he cross B、him cross C、him crossed D、he crossing 参考答案:B 解析: 考点:非谓语动词。在某些感官动词或使役动词see，hear, make(使，让), have(使，让)等之后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即：see（hear，make，have）sb. do sth.。句意：我经常看见他在回家路上穿过那条马路。 6、Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room. A、to have closed B、to close C、having closed D、closing 参考答案:B 解析: 考点:非谓语动词。forget+动词不定式表示不要忘记去做某事，而forget+动名词则表示忘记已经做过某事。句意：离开这个房间前，别忘了关窗户。