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河南省2020-2021学年高二英语下学期第一次周考试题

河南省2020-2021学年高二英语下学期第一次周考试题
河南省2020-2021学年高二英语下学期第一次周考试题

高二英语下学期第一次周考试题

满分:120分时间:120分钟

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Four Amazing Kid-Friendly Hotels

Travelling with children is the most popular vacation trend for 2019. But with so many kid-friendly accommodations to choose from,finding the right hotel can seem discouraging. To help you narrow down your choices, U. S. News offers four hotels that appeal to children of all ages.

Jumby Bay Island Hotel: Antigua

This hotel offers a series of facilities (设施)for older children. It appeals to little ones,too, with its Camp Jumby Pavilion, an outdoor area where cooking sessions, science projects and other activities take place. Vacationers also won’t want to miss its Hawksbill Turtle Program designed to encourage children to take part in conservation work.

Paradise Island Hotel : Bahamas

Paradise Island offers kid-friendly accommodations in its hotel as well as activities for every member of the family, regardless of age or interests. Children who like animals can create their own favorite animals at Atlantis Pals or play with sea lions. Water lovers can enjoy the sunshine while playing on 5 miles of beaches or at the 141-acre water park.

Panama Jack Hotel : Cancun,Mexico

Panama Jack Hotel appeals to children of all ages. At the hoteFs water park,visitors will find a kid-friendly pool and seven waterslides. The hotel also offers poolside and beachside movies, a minigolf course and magic shows every August through November.

The Milestone Hotel : London

The Milestone Hotel is proud to possess all kinds of room facilities for children. Additionally, every child receives a lovely toy bear, a book and a chocolate mouse. After a restful night’s sleep, adults can arrange a picnic lunch for children in nearby Kensington Gardens while experiencing afternoon tea that includes

kid-friendly finger foods and hot chocolate.

21.Which hotel will you choose if all your family want to have fun?

A. Panama Jack Hotel.

B. The Milestone Hotel.

C. Paradise Island Hotel.

D. Jumby Bay Island Hotel.

22.What can children do in The Milestone Hotel?

A.Enjoy the sunshine.

B. Have a picnic lunch.

C.See beachside movies.

D. Visit the water park.

23. What does Hawksbill Turtle Program teach children to do?

A.Protect wild animals.

B. Perform magic tricks.

C.Create favoarite animals.

D. Experience afternoon tea.

B

Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13,her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth,instead of destroying them.

It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, "Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it?" With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.

With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.

Moore then used her savings to get her business of the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore's product-Cancandy.

As CanCandy's success grows, so does Moore's credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she's also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.

Meanwhile, with her parents' help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandy's profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.

24. How did Moore react to her dad's warning?

A. She argued with him.

B. She tried to find a way out.

C. She paid no attention.

D. She chose to consult dentists.

25. What is special about CanCandy?

A. It is beneficial to dental health.

B. It is free of sweeteners.

C. It is sweeter than other candies.

D. It is produced to a dentists' recipe.

26. What does Moore expect from her business?

A. To earn more money.

B. To help others find smiles.

C. To make herself stand out.

D. To beat other candy companies.

27. What can we learn from Alice Moore's story?

A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.

B. A youth is to be regarded with respect.

C. Positive thinking and action result in success.

D. Success means getting personal desires satisfied

Squirrels aren’t natural city dwellers(居民). In 1986 the sight of one in a tree near New York’s city hall so surprised passers-by that a newspaper published a report about the “unusual visitor”.

Around that time, the tree-dwelling animals were being set free in America’s urban areas to “create pockets of peace and calm like the countryside,” says University of Pennsylvania historian Etienne Benson, who studied our relationship to squirrels over the course of five years.

First, they were introduced to Philadelphia, then to New Haven, Boston, and New York City. Park visitors were encouraged to feed them, and security guards ensured their safety. In the 1910s a leader of the Boy Scouts of America(an organization teaching boys practical skills)said that teaching children to feed squirrels could show the rewards of treating a weaker creature with sympathy, says Benson.

By the early 20th century, though, America began to regret the friendliness it had shown squirrels. Cities had once been filled with animals—from horses pulling goods to dairy cows. By the 1950s those working animals had been moved to the countryside. Pets and wild animals such as birds and squirrels were all that remained of the urban animal kingdom.

Before long, people’s enthusiasm for squirrels wore off, and they started to see them as annoyances. By the 1970s many parks banned feeding the creatures. Today, it is rare to find kids with their parents offering food to squirrels under a tree. And, unfortunately, with more and more buildings being constructed in the city, fewer inhabitable(适宜栖息的)areas are left for the little tree-dwelling animals.

What would be lost if the last of these city dwellers were forced to leave? “I think th ere’s something constructive to have other living creatures in the city that are not humans and not pets but share the land with us,” says Benson. “It’s a good thing to live in a landscape where you see other creatures going around making lunch. It’s good for the soul.”

28. What’s the purpose of introducing squirrels to Philadelphia?

A. To entertain park visitors.

B. To keep the natural balance.

C. To encourage kids to protect animals.

D. To make the urban life more peaceful.

29. What was the Boy Scouts lea der’s attitude towards feeding squirrels?

A. Disagreeable.

B. Doubtful.

C. Supportive.

D. Uncaring.

30. What might have happened to squirrels in cities around the 1960s?

A. They might have inhabited more homes.

B. They might have begun to go out of favor.

C. They might have been introduced to more cities.

D. They might have been moved to the countryside.

31. What does Benson suggest in the last paragraph?

A. Squirrels living in cities are annoying.

B. Feeding squirrels should be discouraged.

C. Squirrels should be allowed to live in cities.

D. It is possible for people to keep squirrels as pets.

More primary care doctors in a community (社区)appear to lead to improved life expectancy for people living there,though a lack of such physicians across U.S. could be a cause of concern for overall population health in years to come.

For the study, researchers looked at physician counts per 100,000 people in a range covering 2005 to 2015 in the U. S.,along with life expectancy and specific causes of death. They found that an increase of 10 primary care physicians per 100,000 population was associated with a 51. 5-day increase in life expectancy, while an increase of 10 specialty physicians per 100, 000 population increased life expectancy by 19. 2 days. An increase in primary care physicians also was associated with reductions of many deaths including heart diseases and cancers.

Along with those findings, though, the study said many communities did not have primary care physicians in 2015,with the decline in supply more prominent in rural areas than their urban areas. Many believe that a well-functioning health care system requires a solid foundation of primary care, however, payment difference between primary care and technical specialties continue to dispirit the U. S. primary care physician workforce.

“Higher pay and lifestyle preferences lead most students to choose non-primary care fields, even when their hearts say primary care,” the study said. “We must turn this trend around with practical changes in physician payment policy; no amount of superb primary care training or creative practice reform will prevent further declines in primary care physician, which will lead to worsening health for the United States. ”

The study’s researchers conclude that future research should focus on the “quality and cover of primary care,types of primary care physician training and service offerings, and effective access rather than just supply”.

32.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?

A. Provide some data for the readers,

B. Offer some tips on life expectancy.

C. Add some background information,

D. Stress the importance of primary care,

33.Which of the following best explains “prominent ” underlined in Paragraph 3?

A. Adequate.

B. Considerate.

C. Obvious.

D. Reasonable.

34. What discourages young people from taking up the primary care?

A. Primary care is badly paid.

B. They have to work in rural areas,

C. They need to face fierce competition.

D. Primary care lacks superb training

35. What is the main idea of the text?

A. Primary care can lengthen life.

B. Primary care needs improving.

C. Primary care physicians are decreasing.

D. Higher pay attracts more primary care physicians

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Health care is regarded as an important way to improve the health and well-being

of people around the world. In many countries of the world,free health care is provided by the government. 36

Clearly,we all have to pay for this service through our taxes.

37 They say that people who take unnecessary risks should not receive this free health care. For example,people who join in risky activities such as skiing are more likely to have an accident. It has been suggested that these people should pay for any medical treatment they require.

38 Firmly,it's difficult to say exactly what is risky and what is not. For example,not doing enough exercise is probably more risky than skiing in the long run. As a result,it isn't fair to give free health care to an inactive person and make the skier pay. 39 Clearly,these people should receive free medical treatment if they are hurt on the job.

Finally,I would like to say that I think free health care is a good thing. I understand that the system is not perfectly fair because some people use it more than others. Besides,not all the medical treatment is really necessary for the health

of the patient. The taxpayer should not have to pay the costs of such treatment.

40

A.It offers plenty of money to run.

B.Personally,I disagree with this point of view.

C.However,some people think this is basically unjust.

D.This means that everybody has a chance to see a doctor.

E.Free health care will decrease the economy of the country.

F.Besides,firefighters take risks,but they are necessary risks.

G.However,in my opinion,this is in a small price to pay for a healthier society.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1. 5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

I believe that the stories we tell our children shape the future stories of their lives.

As a father of four, I consider storytelling a vital part of family life because

it provides ___41___ nourishment (营养) children need. However, that’s really not

___42___ I’m talking about.

All the bedtime storytelling I did to my kids was just ___43___ the groundwork

for the lives I wanted them to have. With my kids, the typical bedtime stories, like Snow White and Little Red Cap, ___44___ the stories of my own life. One ___45___ like this: Uncle Rick fell asleep on the bus coming home from school. My Dad had

to run after the bus, ___46___ and begging the bus driver to ___47___ him. My children never tired of hearing them. Soon, the place of the storytelling changed from the

___48___ to the dinner table.

My stories are ___49___ of who they’re now. They like to repeat them at family get-togethers and I ___50___ they’ve learned valuable life ___51___ during the retelling. They’re beginning to tell their own stories now too. There’s ___52___ sweeter to my ear than hearing my twenty-one-year-old kids say: “Remember the time

when...” It’s like a(n) ___53___ of the old scenes.

These stories built a ___54___ of family that could never have been ___55___ in any school. What my kids were ___56___ in these stories was the ___57___ that they were part of something larger. ___58___ to me, these stories gave me a way to ___59___ each child with the other and then with me. This is how we ___60___ present the world to them and finally begin to change it.4

41. A. physical B. abundant C. temporary D. imaginative

42. A. what B. how C. that D. when

43. A. recovering B. exploring C. laying D. arranging

44. A. gave way to B. kept in with

C. set apart from

D. made up for

45. A. moved B. went C. spoke D. passed

46. A. whispering B. cursing C. shouting D. murmuring

47. A. wake B. hit C. amuse D. disturb

48. A. office B. living room C. playground D. bedroom

49. A. whole B. one C. none D. part

50. A. doubt B. remember C. imagine D. believe

51. A. rules B. lessons C. experiences D. purposes

52. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything

53. A. reappearance B. challenge C. origin D. standard

54. A. change B. future C. sense D. model

55. A. observed B. taught C. ignored D. improved

56. A. playing with B. turning down C. setting aside D. picking up

57. A. explaining B. understanding C. leaving D. teaching

58. A. However B. So C. But D. Though

59. A. unite B. compare C. match D. concern

60. A. last B. secretly C. first D. immediately

第二节(共10分;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), nine out of ten people globally are breathing poor quality air. And every year, over six million people worldwide __61__ (kill) because of air pollution.

The problem is __62__ (particular) serious in cities, according to the report, __63__ air quality in the countryside is worse than many think. Pollution affects all parts of society, though poorer countries have much __64__ (dirty) air than the developed countries.

“It is a public health emergency. Fast action can't come soon enough __65__ (fight) against air pollution,”said Maria Neira, trying to persuade governments to cut _66__ number of vehicles on the road, improve waste __67__ (manage) and promote clean cooking fuel.

The report was based on data (数据) __68__ (collect) from over 3,000 places across the globe. It found that 92% of the world's population lives in places __69__ air quality levels go beyond WHO limits.

Nearly 90% of air pollution-related deaths occur in low and middle-income __70__ (country), the WHO said. Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific region, including China, Malaysia and Vietnam, are the hardest hit, the data showed.

第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分).

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线 < 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

On the New Year’s Day, I was very excited that I got up very early in morning.

But Mother was even early than me, and she has got the breakfast ready. After having

breakfast, I together with my parents, left for home to visit my grandparents. On

the way, I said Happy New Year to everyone which I met and they all said that back

to me. Everyone was happy but friendly. In my grandparents, home, they prepared many

sweets and snacks for visitor, which were all very delicious. The most excited thing

was that I got some lucky money from his grandparents.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华。某英文报社正在就选择大学专业时兴趣和就业前景(prospect)哪个

更重要的问题对高三学生进行调查。以下是你所在班级同学的观点。请你给该报编辑写一封

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear Editor,

Recently a survey has been carried out on which is more important in choosing

a major in college:interest or jo

b prospect.

I hope you find my article useful.

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

答案

21-25 CBABA 26-30 BCDCB 31-35 CDCAB

36-40 DCBFG

41-45DACAB 46-50CADDD

51-55BAACB 56-60DBCAC

61.are killed 62.particularly 63.but 64.dirtier 65.to fight 66.the the number of ... 67.management 68.collected c69.where 70.countries

71.第一句very改为so

72.第一句morning前加the

73.第二句early改为earlier

74.第二句has改为had

75.第三句去掉for

76.第四句 which 改为 that / who / whom 或去掉 which

77.第五句but改为and

78.第六句visitor改为visitors

79.第七句excited改为exciting

80.第七句his改为my

第二节书面表达

One possible version:

Dear Editor,

Recently a survey has been carried out on which is more important in choosing a major in college:interest or job prospect. Some students prefer interest and they believe choosing a major they like will ensure them a happy college life and give them more motivation to study. Therefore, they will have the opportunity to get a job satisfying their interest.

However, others consider job prospect more important. They think college graduates face great pressure in finding a job, so job prospect should be taken into consideration. After all, getting a good job is very important for graduates.

In my opinion, it's up to you to decide which is more important. Once you make the decision, try to stick with it and you will surely have a bright future.

I hope you find my article useful.

高二下期英语第二次周测试题

命题人:周康2020. 05 27 伯阳双语学校2019-2020高二下期第二次周测英语试题2020.05.27 选修八Unit2-Unit4 总分120分时间70分钟 第一部分基础知识(每题2分,共20分) 1).用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Another part of the body that needed special________(cautious) is the eyes. 2.I have heard his story ________(tell) many times. 3.He forced us to grow up into _________(educate) and honest people. 4.The new government must set about_____(find) solutions to the problems. 5.The little boy made an________ (adapt) to his new school finally . 2).在空白处填上合适的单词 6.There is some doubt________he is the man who robbed the boy. 7.The heavy work robs him______his free time. 8. Hurry up , _______ you’ll be late for the train. 9. _______occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child. 10.He.is forbidden ______leaving the country for some reasons. 第二部分.阅读理解(每题两分,共10分) The National Dark-Sky Week (NDSW) is a week during which people all over the United States turn off their lights to enjoy the beauty of the night sky without light pollution. This even was started by Jennifer Barlow of Midlothian, Virginia in 2003, and it is becoming more popular each year. It has been supported by the International Dark-Sky Association, the American Astronomical Society, and the Astronomical League. This even always occurs in April, during the week of the new moon so that the sky can be as dark as possible for the best viewing conditions. “It is my wish that people could see the night sky without other light in the sky as our ancestors (祖先) saw it hundreds of years ago,” explains Barlow. Since it only lasts a week and not everyone in the country will take part in it, how will the National Dark-Sky Week reduce light pollution? The main goal of NDSW is to increase awareness (意识) of the harmful effects of light pollution. It is not possible for all of the light pollution in this part of the world to disappear. However, it is possible to make a small difference in the quality of the night sky. Another goal of this even is to promote (促进) the use of better lighting systems that direct light toward the ground instead of up into the sky. Jennifer Barlow states, “The night sky is a gift of such beauty that it should not be polluted by wasted light. In this way, our children will not lose touch with the wonder of our universe.” 11. This passage is mainly about ______________. A. better lighting systems B. the beauty of the night sky C. the harm of light pollution D. the National Dark-Sky Week 12. Which of the following statements about the National Dark-Sky Week is WRONG? A. It is becoming more and more popular in America. B. The event was started in 2003 by Jennifer Barlow. C. The event takes place in the first week of every April. D. American people are supposed to turn off their lights during that week. 13. What is Jennifer Barlow’s wish? A. That light would be directed up into the sky. B. That the sky would always be as dark as possible. C. That people could see the night sky without light pollution as our ancestors did. D. That people could spend time enjoying the beauty of the sky every night. 14. We can infer from the underlined(划线的)sentence in Paragraph 4 that ____________. A. many people in America hate this event B. it may be hard to reduce light pollution C. the event should last a month every year D. light will no longer pollute the sky soon 15. What is the main goal of the National Dark-Sky Week? A. To promote the use of better lighting systems. B. To help people realize the harm of light pollution. C. To cause all the light pollution in America to disappear. D. To help young children enjoy the wonder of our universe. 第三部分.完形填空(每题1.5分,共30分) “Mum, I want to make you a bet,” I said. “If I go a whole year without TV, will you give me a hundred dollars?” “Well, if you can ___16___do it, …” “Of course I can,” I replied, ___17___to convince myself. ___18___, all this started from my ___19___of a picture in the newspaper. I couldn’t be ar to look at that boy, ___20___to have gone one year without TV for a hundred dollars, st

2017-2018学年高二年级周练二英语试卷

江西省安义中学2017-2018学年度上学期高二英语第二次周练试卷 第一节阅读理解 Life is not easy in senior high school. You’ve got the pressure of studies and exams. From time to time, you may feel depressed and frustrated. When depression strikes, you have to take measures to fight it. One of the strangest ways to fight depression is to eat salt, scientists have found. Salt acts as a natural anti—depressant (抗抑郁剂), researchers say. While too much can lead to high blood pressure and heart disease, not enough can cause “psychological(心理的) d epressions”, a study has reported. The study, by researchers at the University of Iowa in the US, discovered that when rats are deficient in salt, they don’t do activities they normally enjoy. The recommended daily salt intake for an adult is four grams, although experts say the body needs only half as much. However, most adults in the developed world consume(消耗)around ten grams a day, mainly because their diets contain high salt amounts. Today, 77 percent of US salt intake comes from processed and restaurant foods, like frozen dinners and fast food. The minerals in salt are required by the body—in small quantities—to help move liquid in and out of cells. But too much can cause diseases, for example high blood pressure. Today scientists are finding that salt is an addictive substance—almost like a drug. One s ign of addiction is using a substance even when it’s known to be harmful. Many people are told to eat less salt due to health concerns, but they have trouble doing so because they like the taste and find low-salt foods tasteless. Humans have a long histor y of eating salt. In the Stone Age, people didn’t need to find salt, because they hunted most of their food, and ate a lot of red meat, which has plenty of salt in it. But when people began to farm, about 10,000 BC, they started to eat mainly grains like rice and wheat, and very little meat. Then they had to find another way to get salt. 1. What does the underlined word "deficient" in the third paragraph mean? A. enough B. far from enough C. more than enough D. plenty 2. The major role of salt is to ____________. A. help the body work well B. help fight against depression C. help people get rid of an addiction to drugs D. help people enjoy sugary substances 3. Which of the following statements is true? A. People have trouble reducing salt because they don't know it is harmful to eat too much of it. B. Before 10,000 BC, human beings did not need salt. C. The richer the country is, the more salt is eaten there. D. Taking more than 4 grams of salt a day can be harmful for an adult's health. 4. What kind of food should people eat more of? A. Frozen food B. Fast food C. Red meat D Low--salt food 第二节:七选五 Everyone knows that the Frenchmen are romantic, the Italians are fashionable and the Germans are serious. Are these just stereotypes(刻板印象) or is there really such a thing as national character? And if there is, can it affect how a nation succeed or fail? At least one group of people is certain that it can. A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs (企业家) in the UK found that 70% felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public. Britain is hostile (敌意的) to success, they said. It has a culture of jealousy(嫉妒).__5__ Jealousy is sometimes known as the “green-eyed monster” and the UK is its home. Scientists at Warwich University in the UK recently tested this idea. They gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money.__6__ Those given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount of money given to others— but at the cost of losing their own. Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this. __7__. But there is also opposite evidence. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development recently reported that the UK is now the world's fourth largest economy. That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate success. People in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe. So the British people are not lazy, either. “It is not really success that the British dislike,” says Carey Cooper, a professor of management at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology. “It’s people using their success in a way that seems proud or unfair or which separates them from their roots.” _8__ They set out to do things in their way. They work long hours. By their own efforts they become millionaires.__9__ It hardly seems worth following their example. If they were more friendly, people would like them more. And more people want to be like them. A. This seems to prove that the entrepreneurs were right to complain. B. The one who owns most money in the end is the winner.

高二英语周练

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