2013—2014学年下学期高一年级第四次双周练英语试卷
考试时间：2014年4月4日第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读叫题下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will they do first?
A. Look for the key.
B. Fix the shelf.
C. Repair the car.
2. Why does the man like his new job more?
A. Because he can use what he's learnt.
B. Because he can learn a lot from the job.
C. Because he has more free time doing the job.
3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son.
B. Old classmates.
C. New friends.
4. What does the woman imply the man should do?
A. Knock at the door.
B. Call Bill.
C. Look at the sign.
5. What will happen next?
A. The boy will go and get the ticket.
B. The girl will go and get the ticket herself.
C. The two speakers will go together to get the ticket.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When is it now ?
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
7. What is wrong with the man?
A. He has a running nose.
B. He has a fever.
C. He has a headache.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Sister and brother.
B. Manager and employee.
C. Teacher and student.
9. Where does the man decide to go at last?
A. To the Net Bar.
B. To the school library.
C. To the city museum. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are Kate and Tom?
A. In Kate's office.
B. In Tom's house.
C. In a classroom.
11. Why did Tom come into the room?
A. Because he worked there.
B. Because he wanted to talk to Kate.
C. Because he wanted to have a letter typed.
12. What was Jane doing at that time?
A. She was taking a rest.
B. She was preparing for an exam.
C. She was taking an exam.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the man think his wallet was stolen?
A. In the street.
B. In the cinema.
C. In the ticket office.
14. How does the man feel at last?
A. Not know whether to laugh or cry.
B. Regret.
C. Annoyed.
15. Why did Jack take the man's wallet?
A. He wanted to make a joke.
B. He intended to steal money.
C. He took it by mistake.
16. What's probably the woman?
A. A policewoman.
B. A stranger.
C. A dustman.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. How to find a summer job.
B. Why to find a summer job.
C. Cautions when looking for a summer job.
18. What kind of jobs should the students refuse?
A. Unskilled ones.
B. Illegal ones.
C. Low-paid ones.
19. What does the speaker stress particularly?
A. Administration fees.
B. Academic qualifications.
C. Occupational safety.
20. Who can the students ask for help?
A. Their classmates
B. The police.
C. The speaker.
第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．Scientist are not sure about the of water on Mars.
A．appearance B．existence C．connection D．mixture
22．The earth became so that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.
A．genuine B．violent C．poisonous D．beneficial
23．With its fast and steady development over the past year, the company has greatly its production.
A．improved B．limited C．slimmed D．multiplied
24．The women’s illness all the doctors in the hospital; they couldn’t find
the cause.
A．prevented B．puzzled C．disappointed D．consulted
25．The boy on the bed to his friend that a cock an egg yesterday.
A．lying; lied; laid B．lying; lay; lain C．lying; lied; lied D．lied; lying;
laid
26．He revisited his home village last month, and everything there his sweet memory of his early childhood.
A．brought about B．brought up C．brought back D．brought in
27．But the truth is that nobody knows what causes autism(自闭症)or what exacthy the recent rise in cases.
A．depends on B．accounts for C．break down D．gives out
28．We are trying to do it takes to save those injured in the accident.
A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever
29．There is no way out for the workers until they are prepared to take over the whole of
production themselves.
A．system B．rule C．method D．way
30．Many Chinese universities provide scholarship for students financial help.
A．in search of B．in memory C．in face of D．in need of
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
Our planet isn't in very good shape right now. The air is 31 . The ocean is polluted.
The problem we’re facing is really 32 . It may seem like there’s so much we need
to do，to make things right. And that’s the 33 . We don’t need to do more. 34
we need to do less.
Let’s take a look at some of the 35 we can use the power of LESS to save the
planet.
Driving less，walking more. Not only will you be saving the environment，you’ll
be saving your 36 as well.
Wanting less，appreciating more. Instead of wanting a big home you can’t afford，maybe you should live in a smaller home in a 37 expensive area.
Talking less，listening more. We usually spend most of our time 38 . And actually you would be
39 how much people never really hear each other at all. Think about how your life can be improved by 40 people better.
Spend more 41 being mindful. We often 42 a lot of time trying to do too many things 43 . We try to print a report and 44 on the phone at the same time. Doing this we run the 45 of printing the wrong pages and saying the wrong thing.
Buy less things. The more things we 46 ，the more resources we take from the planet. The more we buy，the larger that 47 becomes. Buying new things isn’t really a bad thing. 48 is our desire to buy the newest and greatest each year or every few months that is dangerous. After all，that 49 thing has to go somewhere. And it’s probably in the landfill somewhere.
How can you use the 50 of LESS to help save the planet? I would love to hear your ideas.
31. A. clean B. blue C. dirty D. fresh
32. A. terrible B. simple C. difficult D. untrue
33. A. problem B. question C. measure D. hope
34. A. Specially B. Clearly C. Luckily D. Actually
35. A. suggestions B. ways C. plans D. tasks
36. A. wish B. wealth C. thought D. heart
37. A. less B. much C. more D. little
38. A. listening B. talking C. reading D. writing
39. A. excited B. pleased C. amazed D. sad
40. A. treating B. thanking C. teaching D. understanding
41. A. money B. effort C. time D. energy
42. A. waste B. spend C. save D. spare
43. A. at once B. at last C. at least D. at all
44. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. hold
45. A. risk B. chance C. luck D. means
46. A. sell B. find C. know D. buy
47. A. debt B. need C. energy D. doubt
48. A. This B. That C. It D. Such
49. A. new B. expensive C. useful D. old
50. A. ability B. power C. value D. help
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题分2分，满分40分）
A
You’ve see news reports about people who need help after a natural disaster or animals in need. Or perhaps you've watched TV programs about how lonely older people can get.
So what can you do about any of those things? The answer: You can volunteer. Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change people's lives， including your own. Helping others in need is such an important part of the American way of life that many high schools require their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate.
Volunteering isn't like school: Instead of having the choices made for you about where to go and what subjects to learn，you can choose what really interests you and who (or what) is most deserving of your time.
If you like animals， help out at a local animal shelter. Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and well exercised.
If you have a friend or relative who has or had a medical problem(like cancer，HIV，for example)， you might be inspired to donate your time to help an organization that raises money for research， delivers meals，or offers other help to people with the illness.
If you like children，there are lots of volunteering opportunities--from being a Big Brother or Big Sister to helping out in an after-school sports program.
You also can: serve food at a homeless shelter; take part in a park cleanup day. And if you have more than one thing you love，you can combine the two. For example，if you love kids and are great at arts and crafts(工艺)， visit your local children's hospital and offer to lead art activities for young patients.
51. If you want to finish your high school in America, you’re required to .
A. pass all your subjects
B. help your classmates
C. volunteer for some time
D. spend a certain number of hours caring for animals
52. We know from the passage that volunteering can .
A. change your life
B. make you rich
C. affect your study
D. make you famous
53. Which of the following is NOT a volunteer job?
A. Raising money for an organization.
B. Doing some housework.
C. Helping homeless people.
D. Trying to make sick children happy.
54. You are advised to do a volunteer job that interests you mainly because .
A. you'll like it
B. it can increase your knowledge
C. you can do it better
D. it’s deserving of your time
B
Liu Jiaoyang，16，carefully winds a bobbin(绕线筒) with thread， places it on her sewing machine and then presses her foot down to begin sewing. While she's doing this，she pretends to guide cloth through the machine.
Each Tuesday afternoon，after the bell rings for the fourth period， Liu becomes a fashion designer. At the same time，the rest of the students at the High School Attached to Yunnan Normal University in Kunming are also having classes a little bit different from the usual ones. Some students dance，others create robots，and still others review films. These are just a few of the 28 elective courses the school began to offer last month. “The fashion design class has become the bright point of my week. I learn how to choose colors and cloth as well as sewing and sketching(素描) skills. It's all helping me to realize the dream of becoming a fashion designer I've had since I was a little girl,” Liu said.
Design is Liu’ s passion，but for other students the electives are more an opportunity to take a fun course that relieves the pressures of schoolwork. Some students，for example，are learning how to play bridge.
Chen Xiejiao，15，is one of them. “Many people think that playing a card game like this in class is a waste of time. But in fact，bridge is a very challenging game that helps develop memory and math skills,” she said.
Li Ke，15， is studying robotics. “I hope to have built and designed my own robot by the end of the semester. It will be able to complete a task，like moving a bail from one place to another,” he said .
55. Which do you think is the best title for the passage?
A. Our Time to Choose.
B. How to Use a Sewing Machine.
C. Three Students in the High School Attached to Yunnan Normal University.
D. The Most Popular Course in School.
56. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. There are 28 elective courses the school began to offer in Liu Jiaoyang’ s school.
B. Liu Jiaoyang shows great interest in the fashion design class.
C. Liu Jiaoyang is going to be a fashion designer in the future.
D. Liu Jiaoyang is not good at learning science subjects.
57. By taking part in different el elective courses, students can .
A. be offered chances to realize their dreams and reduce their pressure
B. make a beautiful dress by themselves
C. avoid doing their heavy homework
D. waste their time in playing a game
58. The students’ attitude towards the fourth period on each Tuesday afternoon is .
A. tired and bored
B. active
C. interested
D. both B and C
C
Active Challenge
Weight loss camp for Girls age 13-18 in Canada
Location:
Beautiful Bear Creek Outdoor Centre near Ottawa Ontario.
Season: July 2~ August 28th Capacity: 40
Activities include：
hiking, rafting, canoeing , yoga, cooking, camp skills, mountain biking, nutrition classes, swimming, and fitness classes and etc.
Choose what you like!
Active Challenge is a weight loss program exclusively for young women. The burden of being overweight is heavier than just the extra pounds. We use outdoor adventure to challenge the girls，to give them something to draws strength from.
Because you’ll be losing weight alongside young women just like you，you’ll find no one laughing at you and you’ll help each other. At Active Challenge you’ll make lifelong friends with young women at your own age, learn to love new adventurous activities.
Unlike any other weight loss program, Active Challenge is designed, so you’ll lose weight and have the strategies and skills to keep the weight off forever. Active Challenge dose not put you on a diet. We follow the Canada Food Guide to Healthy eating and exercise appropriate portion control. We help you develop healthy habits.
Pre-Camp: Upon registration(注册)in Active Challenge, an enrollment package will be sent out to you with forms to be completed prior(之前)to camp as well as program preparation materials, an introduction to Active Challenge and pre-program personal challenge assignments to get you on your way toward a healthier you.
Post-Camp: Our post program is designed to keep you focused and remind you of the goals that you set during camp. We will send you home with your personal meal and exercise plan and keep in touch with you for a full three months after camp through letters, emails and phone calls, tracking your progress and giving you strategies and support.
59．How will girls feel about the environment at Active Challenge?
A．Safe and supportive B．New and challenging
C．Unfamiliar but exciting D．Lonely but safe
60．Outdoor adventurous activities are held for girls .
A．to lose much weight B．to build up their health
C．to improve their confidence D．to know about the camp
61．After registration, girls .
A．should go to buy all the program preparation materials
B．will be informed how to get prepared for the program
C．should learn some skills and strategies to lose weight
D．will have to finish some challenge assignments at home
62．The post-camp help will last .
A．until the end of November B．until girls can keep their weight off forever C．until the end of the year D．until girls achieve success in their
lives
D
Copenhagen，one of the world's most bicycle-friendly cities， has begun turning its network of cycle paths into bike highways in an effort to push more commuters to leave their cars at home.
Considered one of Europe's two“bicycle capitals”along with Amsterdam. Copenhagen counts more bicycles than people and cycling is so popular that its bike paths can become crowded.
The creation of bike highways“comes right on time”， says Danish Cyclist Federation spokesman Frits Bredal.“Copenhagen's roads are overloaded with people who want to ride their bicycles in all kinds of weather.”
If in the 1960s Danes viewed the car as the symbol of freedom，the bicycle has replaced that role today. “It's a mode of transportation used by all social classes，even politicians ride bikes，”Bredal says.
It is on crowded Noerrebrogad—the busiest bicycle street in Europe，according to the cyclist association—that city planners have decided to build the first of Copenhagen’s environmentally friendly boulevards(林荫大道). The jammed bike paths will be widened up to four meters on either side of the road，which will itself be reserved for buses only.
The idea is to make Noerrebrogade“Europe’s great cycling street”，says Andreas Roehl，the Copenhagen municipality's(市政当局) bicycle program manager who is also known as “Mr. Bike”. But Roehl is not content with making life easier for Copenhagen’s inner-city cyclists: He wants to get suburbanites(郊区居民)out of their cars and onto two wheels as well.
His goal is to hike the percentage of suburban commuters cycling to and from the city from the 37% it is today to more than 50% by 2015. Within the city，55% of all commuters already travel by bike，according to the municipality.
Already Copenhagen stands out among other European capitals for its cycling infrastructure， counting more than 390 kilometers of bike paths.
63．The best title for the passage is .
A．Copenhagen Is Building Bicycle Friendly Superhighways
B．Europe’s Two “Bicycle Capitals”:Amsterdam and Copenhagen
C．The Advantages of Riding Bikes in Copenhagen
D．Noerrebrogade: the Busiest Bicycle Street in Europe
64．The underlined word“content”in Paragraph 6 can be replaced by .
A．embarrassed B．interested C．satisfied D．puzzled
65．At present the commuters in the city who ride bikes in Copenhagen cover .
A．13% B．37% C．50% D．55%
66．In which section can you read the passage in a newspaper?
A．Environment B．Traveling C．Transport D．Sports
E
Scientists have long had it in their mind to make a robot lizard(蜥蜴). They began with finding out why a lizard can hang on a wall. They noticed the lizard's toes were unique: They have suckers(吸盘)， which enable them to hang on walls. They， therefore，made a robot with suckers on its hands and feet.
The robot could hang on the wall but fell off when crawling. So, they went on researching. 6 years ago，scientists discovered that suckers only were not enough. It is the bristles(刚毛) on each foot that adds friction and static adsorption(静电吸附力) that makes a lizard move on the smooth wall easily without falling down.
Then scientists made great efforts to fix thick bristles to the robot's hands and feet. However，the effect was not satisfactory. The robot still couldn't attach itself firmly to the wall.
Scientists got puzzled: How on earth can the lizard crawl on an extremely smooth wall or even on a ceiling without dropping off ?
An accidental finding inspired them: One day a scientist happened to see an animal attack a lizard and bite off its tail. The lizard broke away from the animal’s teeth and threw itself on a wall to escape, only to fall off heavily on the ground. The scientist wondered: Is it the tail that plays an important role in its travelling on the wall? He caught some lizards for an experiment. The result proved his assumption: A tailless lizard has no trouble walking on an ordinary wall but can't on a smooth one. A further study showed the lizard's tail can prevent it falling over backward and，what's more, that the tail acts as an additional leg while one of the lizard's legs leaves the wall，which is always the case while it is walking on the wall.
Thus, Tailbot, a super tailed robot, is born.
67．What part(s) would be a must if scientists just wanted a robot which can hang on the wall?
A. Suckers
B. Suckers and bristles
C. Suckers, bristles and a tail
D. Hands, feet, bristles and a tail
68．The bristles function as something .
A. to protect the lizard's toes from injury
B. to produce friction and static adsorption
C. to prevent a lizard falling over backward
D. to help a lizard move about without falling
69．When it travels on the wall, the biggest importance of a lizard’s tail lies in .
A．helping support the body B．serving as another leg
C．sticking to the wall D．stopping slipping
70．What does the underlined part in the fifth paragraph refer to?
A．A lizard often falls over backward while it travels on the wall
B．A lizard often has three legs on the wall while walking on the wall
C．A lizard’s tail will replace one of its legs while it moves on the wall D．A lizard’s tail often prevents it falling over backward while moving on the wall
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
71．All the sunshine and rainfall promise a good (收获)this year.
72．He usually lies there just (盯着)at the old photos, thinking about everything that was very beautiful.
73．The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly .(氛围)
74．According to a widely accepted (理论), the universe began with a“Big Bang”.
75．This case will do serious (损害)to my life.
76．He is always finding f with me, which made me very angry.
77．It’s bad m to break in while others are speaking.
78．“Help! Help! I can’t swim.” s the frightened boy.
79．It was not immediately clear that water was to be f to the development of life.
80．I’m afraid it will cost a large a of money.
第二节：完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
81．Greatly sticking to this principles, I have made up my mind to be strict with myself.(admire)
非常钦佩他能坚持原则，她已下定决心要严格要求自己。
82．Jack in always being a good student in our school. But she the money from Mary.(steal)
在我们学校，杰克一直都是一名好学生，可是他竟然偷了玛丽的钱。
83．I such things about my sister.(say) 我不允许你这样说我的姐姐。
84．He gave the police the accident.(account) 他对警察详细说明了这起事故。
85．，I could not read his handwriting.(try) 不论我怎么努力，还是没法看清他写的字。
86． is that his songs are attractive.(what) 众所周知，他的歌声很有吸引力。
87．She still doesn’t remember that she lost her wallet.(when)
她仍然想不起来是在什么时候和什么地方丢失了钱包。
88．She gained a scholarship, which to go to the USA and study for one
year.(make) 她获得了奖学金，使她有可能去美国学习一年。
89．They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the air, which from the earth into space.(prevent)
他们把过多的二氧化碳释放到大气中，这使得地球上的热不能释放到太空中去。
90． drink so much. I wonder if he’s all right.(unlike)
Tom喝这么多可不像他平时，我不知道他有没有事。
第二节：短文写作（满分25分）
水是生命之源，而在现实生活中，浪费水的现象屡见不鲜。请你以“How to Save Water”为题，写一篇120词左右的英语短文，提出解决办法。内容包括：
1．说明节约用水的重要性；
2．提出节约用水的具体方法；
3．发出号召。
要求：分三段表达，语言流畅，恰当使用所学词汇与句型。
参考答案
1-5 BACBC 6-10 ACACA 11-15 CBBAA 16-20 ACBCB
21-25 BBDBA 26-30 CBCAD
31-35 CBADB 36-40 DABCD 41-45 CAACA 46-50 DACDB
51-54 CABC 55-58 ADAD 59-62 ACBA 63-66 ACDC 67-70 ADBC
71 harvest 72 staring 73 atmosphere 74 theory 75 harm 76 fault
77 manners 78 screamed 79 fundamental 80 amount
81 admiring him for 82 should have stolen 83 won’t have you saying 84 a full account
85 However hard I tried 86 What is well-known 87 it was when and where
88 made it possible (for her) 89 prevents heat from escaping 90 It’s unlike Tom to
How to Save Water
Many of us know the importance of saving water. But we are now wasting a large amount of water in our daily life. It's estimated that about 70% of the water used in a family every day can be saved if we follow the tips below.
First，use recycled water. For example，you can use the water to wash rice first，and then use it to wash vegetables. Finally，the water can be used to wash the toilet.
Second，when you are taking a bath，turn down the tap a little bit. Remember to shut it off in time if you are not using it. Third，when you are washing dishes，use some paper to clean them first，and then use the water to wash them, which will save much water.
Only when everyone takes an active part can we really save our limited water resource.
1-5 BACBC 6-10 ACACA 11-15 CBBAA 16-20 ACBCB
21-25 BBDBA 26-30 CBCAD
31-35 CBADB 36-40 DABCD 41-45 CAACA 46-50 DACDB
51-54 CABC 55-58 ADAD 59-62 ACBA 63-66 ACDC 67-70 ADBC
71 harvest 72 staring 73 atmosphere 74 theory 75 harm 76 fault
77 manners 78 screamed 79 fundamental 80 amount
81 admiring him for 82 should have stolen 83 won’t have you saying 84 a full account
85 However hard I tried 86 What is well-known 87 it was when and where
88 made it possible (for her) 89 prevents heat from escaping 90 It’s unlike Tom to
How to Save Water
Many of us know the importance of saving water. But we are now wasting a large amount of water in our daily life. It's estimated that about 70% of the water used in a family every day can be saved if we follow the tips below.
First，use recycled water. For example，you can use the water to wash rice first，and then use it to wash vegetables. Finally，the water can be used to wash the toilet. Second，when you are taking a bath，turn down the tap a little bit. Remember to shut it off in time if you are not using it. Third，when you are washing dishes，use some paper to clean them first，and then use the water to wash them, which will save much water.
Only when everyone takes an active part can we really save our limited water resource.
2019-2020学年度第一学期高二英语周练试卷 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Well, parents, surprise! Lots of us are using Twitter and Facebook to find rides, and not just to school. It’s awkward to call a friend and ask for a ride, and half the time they’ll say, “Sorry, my car is full.” But with Twitter, you just tweet #Ashleys Pool Party and look for other people heading the same way. It may sound risky, but many teens stay within their own social circles to find rides, and don’t branch out beyond friends when asking on Twitter. For me, I only rideshare with people I know, but to some young people, especially those taking longer trips, stranger danger is less of a concern. The sharing economy got big during the recession（经济衰退）. It allows people to access more goods and services using technology, while also allowing them to share cost. And that technology, for me, is what the car was for my mom, a gateway to more freedom. According to the researchers at the University of Michigan, 30 years ago, eight in ten American 18-year-olds had a driver’s license. Today it’s six in ten. So it’s not that surprising that on my 16th birthday I wasn’t rushing to get a license. All I wanted was an iPhone. Juliet Schor (Sociology professor at Boston College) knows people of my age love being connected and for young people driving means they have to disconnect from their technology, and that’s a negative. So if they could sit in the passenger side and still be connected, that’s going to be a plus. To me, another plus is ridesharing represents something more than trying to save money. I see it as evidence that people still depend on each other. My generation shares their cars and apartments the way neighbors used to share cups of sugar. For the system to work, some of us still need our own cars. But until I get my own version of the silver Super Beetle, you can find me on Twitter. 21 The writer usually rideshares with _____. A. anyone heading the same way B. people he knows
江西省安义中学2017-2018学年度上学期高二英语第二次周练试卷 第一节阅读理解 Life is not easy in senior high school. You’ve got the pressure of studies and exams. From time to time, you may feel depressed and frustrated. When depression strikes, you have to take measures to fight it. One of the strangest ways to fight depression is to eat salt, scientists have found. Salt acts as a natural anti—depressant (抗抑郁剂), researchers say. While too much can lead to high blood pressure and heart disease, not enough can cause “psychological(心理的) d epressions”, a study has reported. The study, by researchers at the University of Iowa in the US, discovered that when rats are deficient in salt, they don’t do activities they normally enjoy. The recommended daily salt intake for an adult is four grams, although experts say the body needs only half as much. However, most adults in the developed world consume（消耗）around ten grams a day, mainly because their diets contain high salt amounts. Today, 77 percent of US salt intake comes from processed and restaurant foods, like frozen dinners and fast food. The minerals in salt are required by the body—in small quantities—to help move liquid in and out of cells. But too much can cause diseases, for example high blood pressure. Today scientists are finding that salt is an addictive substance—almost like a drug. One s ign of addiction is using a substance even when it’s known to be harmful. Many people are told to eat less salt due to health concerns, but they have trouble doing so because they like the taste and find low-salt foods tasteless. Humans have a long histor y of eating salt. In the Stone Age, people didn’t need to find salt, because they hunted most of their food, and ate a lot of red meat, which has plenty of salt in it. But when people began to farm, about 10,000 BC, they started to eat mainly grains like rice and wheat, and very little meat. Then they had to find another way to get salt. 1. What does the underlined word "deficient" in the third paragraph mean? A. enough B. far from enough C. more than enough D. plenty 2. The major role of salt is to ____________. A. help the body work well B. help fight against depression C. help people get rid of an addiction to drugs D. help people enjoy sugary substances 3. Which of the following statements is true? A. People have trouble reducing salt because they don't know it is harmful to eat too much of it. B. Before 10,000 BC, human beings did not need salt. C. The richer the country is, the more salt is eaten there. D. Taking more than 4 grams of salt a day can be harmful for an adult's health. 4. What kind of food should people eat more of? A. Frozen food B. Fast food C. Red meat D Low--salt food 第二节：七选五 Everyone knows that the Frenchmen are romantic, the Italians are fashionable and the Germans are serious. Are these just stereotypes(刻板印象) or is there really such a thing as national character? And if there is, can it affect how a nation succeed or fail? At least one group of people is certain that it can. A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs (企业家) in the UK found that 70% felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public. Britain is hostile (敌意的) to success, they said. It has a culture of jealousy(嫉妒)．__5__ Jealousy is sometimes known as the “green－eyed monster” and the UK is its home. Scientists at Warwich University in the UK recently tested this idea. They gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money.__6__ Those given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount of money given to others— but at the cost of losing their own. Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this. __7__. But there is also opposite evidence. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development recently reported that the UK is now the world's fourth largest economy. That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate success. People in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe. So the British people are not lazy, either. “It is not really success that the British dislike,” says Carey Cooper, a professor of management at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology. “It’s people using their success in a way that seems proud or unfair or which separates them from their roots.” _8__ They set out to do things in their way. They work long hours. By their own efforts they become millionaires.__9__ It hardly seems worth following their example. If they were more friendly, people would like them more. And more people want to be like them. A. This seems to prove that the entrepreneurs were right to complain. B. The one who owns most money in the end is the winner.
第I卷阅读题 一、现代文阅读（9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成文后各题。 猴年说“猴” 杨志忠 代表申年的生肖是人们喜爱的猴子。在中国古代，常将猿猴连称，人们喜爱猿猴，还因为古人将它视为长寿的象征。《抱朴子》一书中就有“猴寿八百岁”的记载，伴随长寿的自然是安详平和，生活幸福。 猿猴长寿而面目又似老人，加上长臂善于攀援，因此猿猴在中国古代传说中还被赋予更为神奇的色彩。最脍炙人口的故事，当属《吴越春秋》中所记越女和袁公比剑术之事，当对搏三击之后，袁公飞上树梢化白猿而去。而中国古典小说中更为神奇的猿猴，还是小说《西游记》中那位神通广大的猴王孙悟空，在书中被喻为“心猿”。他那猿猴头而身穿人类服装的有趣造型，今天已是家喻户晓、老少熟知，并被作为中国画、年画以及面塑、剪纸、风筝等民间工艺创作的题材，更是活跃在戏曲舞台和电影、电视屏幕之中。特别是孙悟空竖起“齐天大圣”的大旗，身披铠甲大闹天宫的无畏形象，更被视为中华民族英勇抗暴精神的象征。 谈起行者孙悟空那猴首人装的艺术造型，则需追溯到明代《西游记》小说成书以前，至少在隋唐时期，十二辰（十二时）中的“申”像，就已经从写实的猴子被塑造成猴首人躯身穿袍服的形貌。就是由历史上唐玄奘西天取经而铺衍的故事中，出现有随行的猴行者，《西游记》也非首创，至少在五代时已经出现。甘肃敦煌榆林窟西夏时期的壁画，有西行求法高僧礼拜普贤菩萨的画像，在高僧身后随有驮经的白马，白马旁立有合什礼拜的猴首人身的猴行者。这些猴行者的形貌，正是后来孙悟空艺术造型的前身。 除了猴首人身的神异造型以外，中国古代文物中更多的是写实的猿猴造型艺术品。其中年代最早的是史前的原始陶塑。在湖北天门市石河镇新石器时代遗址中出土的小型陶塑动物中，有高度不及5厘米的小陶猿猴。由于形体很小，史前艺术家只塑出它的大轮廓，但是已能掌握猿猴的体质特征，极为古拙传神。 历史进入青铜时代，猿猴造型仍是人们喜爱的艺术形象，常被采用为青铜器的装饰图像。山西省闻喜县出土的青铜刖人守囿挽车的车盖上，就饰有一只立体塑的蹲猴。到秦汉时期西南地区的古代滇族文物中，更是常有以猿猴造型为题材的青铜艺术品。云南石寨山滇族墓中出土的一件圆形镶嵌饰牌，周缘攀伏着一群镂空的猿猴，首尾相连，前面的猴把尾巴翘绕到后随的猿猴头上，后面的猿猴又用前爪抓住前面猿猴的躯体，虽然猿猴都呈同样的姿态，但是回环往复，呈现出颇为强烈的动感。
高中英语周练50题 （单选+句子翻译+单句改错） 1、That he hasn’t come is _____ he is busy writing the papers. A.that. B.why. C.because. D.the reason 2、One of the man held the point______ .(be) 这些人当中的一个支持那个观点-------书上说的是对的。 3、______________ many times ,he eventually did that (warn) 尽管被警告过多次，但他还是做了。 4、________________ ,he felt very afraid. (ask) 当被问到他父母时，他感到很害怕。 5、With ______________ ,some animals are facing the danger of dying out. (cut) 由于越来越多的森林被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。 6、翻译： ①他一整天都在忙。(busy) ______________________ ②到1990年底，科学家们一直都在研究它。(develop) ___________________________________ ③这两天我给你打过几次电话。(ring)
_______________________ ④他试着着用酒精擦拭那污迹。(try) _________________________________ 7、If it were not for the fact ____________ ,she would attend tonight's voice of China. (fall) 要不是她生病了，她今晚就会参加中国好声音。 8、Tom wont come tonight, __________________ we will not hold the party.(case) 汤姆今晚不来了，这样的话，我们就不举办宴会了。9、It's usually warm in my hometown ,but it _____ be rather cold sometimes. A.must. B.can. C.should. D.would 10、------Where is my dictionary ？I remember I put it here yesterday. -------You _____ put it in the wrong place. A.could have. B.might have. C.might. D.should have 11、_____ ,I have to stay home. A.I was ill. B.Being ill. C.Because of ill. D.Because of I was ill 12、_____ a traffic jam, it is to lose patience. A.Being caught in. B.Caught in. C.Catching in.
第 1 页 共 16 页 2020-2021学年湖北省荆州市沙市区六年级上期末数学试卷 一、填空题。 1．（3分）312吨＝ 吨 千克 70分＝ 小时． 2．（4分） ： =40()=80%＝ ÷40． 3．（2分） 吨是30吨的13，50米比40米多 %． 4．（1分）六（1）班今天出勤48人，有2人因病请假，今天六（1）班学生的缺勤率是 ． 5．（2分）0.8：0.2的比值是 ，最简整数比是 ． 6．（2分）某班学生人数在40人到50人之间，男生和女生人数的比是5：6，这个班有男生 人，女生 人． 7．（1分）从甲城到乙城，货车要行5小时，客车要行6小时，货车的速度与客车的速度的 最简比是 ． 8．（1分）王师傅的月工资为2000元．按照国家的新税法规定，超过1600元的部分应缴5% 个人所得税．王师傅每月实际工资收入是 元． 9．（2分）小红15小时行38千米，她每小时行 千米，行1千米要用 小时． 10．（2分）用一根长12.56米的绳子围成一个圆，这个圆的直径是 ，面积是 ． 11．（1分）在一块长10分米、宽5分米的长方形铁板上，最多能截取 个直径是2 分米的圆形铁板． 12．（2分）请你根据图形对称轴的条数按照从多到少的顺序，在括号里填上适当的图形名 称． 圆、 、 、长方形． 二、判断（5分，正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，每题1分） 13．（1分）7米的18与8米的17一样长． （判断对错） 14．（1分）周长相等的两个圆，它们的面积一定相等． （判断对错） 15．（1分） 1100和1%都是分母为100的分数，它们表示的意义完全相同． （判断对错） 16．（1分）5千克盐溶解在100千克水中，盐水的含盐率是5%． ．（判断对错） 17．（1分）比的前项增加10%，要使比值不变，后项应乘1.1． （判断对错）
丰城中学xx学年下学期高二英语周练试卷 2021年高二下学期英语周练试卷（尖子班重点班5.25）含答案 一、完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） Before my year abroad, everyone advised me to say “yes” to everything. They weren’t 1 . However, here in Germany, “I don’t mind” doesn’t seem to be an acceptable 2 . Neither does “I’ll do whatever you want to do” nor “Really, either way is fine by me”. It really is 3 yes or no. Despite having a huge smile on your face, most Germans will look at you 4 you’re unable to make a 5 , which of course isn’t true; we’re just bei ng really typically British. My first encounter (遭遇) of this was when I 6 the hotel for my first two nights in Germany. The 7 asked when I would like my breakfast in the morning. Being typically British, I replied saying whenever was 8 for her. She gave me a(n) 9 look and asked again. “No, when do you want to have 10 ? Er, OK ... err .... 8 am?” she smiled and I 11 quickly, “Only if that is12 for you though.” I knew about the British stereotype (模式化的形象) of 13 before I came abroad. However, I didn’t 14 how much truth there was to it until
2020学年度上学期期中考试 高一数学试卷 时间：120分钟分值：150分 一．选择题（共60分） 1.已知命题p：?x0∈R，x02+1<0，那么命题p的否定是() A.?x0∈R，x02+1>0 B. ?x0∈R，x02+1≥0 C. ?x∈R，x2+1<0 D. ?x∈R，x2+1≥0 2.函数y=√2x+1+√3?4x的定义域为() A.(?1 2,3 4 ) B. [?1 2 ,3 4 ] C. (?∞,1 2 ] D. (?1 2 ,0)∪(0,+∞) 3.已知集合A={x|x≤1}，B={x|x≥a}，且A∪B=R，则实数a的取值范围是(). A.a<1 B. a>1 C. a≤1 D. a≥1 4.“x>0”是“x2+x>0”的() A.充分不必要条件 B. 必要不充分条件 C. 充分必要条件 D. 既不充分也不必要 5.函数f(x)=?2x2+4x，x∈[0,3]的值域为() A.[?6,2] B. [?6,0] C. (?∞,2] D. [0,2] 6.若x>1，则4x+1+1 x?1 的最小值等于() A.6 B. 1 C. 4 D.9 7.若关于x的一元二次不等式ax2+2ax+1>0的解集为R，则实数a的取值范围是() A.(?∞,0)∪(1,+∞) B. (?∞,0]∪(1，+∞) C. (0,1) D. [0,1] 8.定义域均为R的两个函数f(x)，g(x)，“f(x)+g(x)为偶函数”是“f(x)，g(x)均为 偶函数”的() A.充分不必要条件 B. 必要不充分条件 C. 充分必要条件 D. 既不充分也不必要条件 9.（多选）已知集合A={x|x2?3x+2=0}，B={x|ax?2=0}，若A∩B=B，则实 数a的值为() A.0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 10.（多选）下列函数中，满足“?x1，x2∈(0,+∞)，都有”的有()
西南位育初三2016学年第二学期英语周练（五）
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each
novels, plays, travel books, and so on. And in reading books of this kind the important thing is to get on with the reading; to try to grasp (领会) __50__ the writer is going to tell you in the book as a whole (整体而言). This is __51__ if you stop and think over the meaning of every single word which happens to be unfamiliar (不熟悉). You can not enjoy a story if you stop lots of times on every page for __52__ words in the dictionary. You may even prevent __53__ from understanding the story as a whole by doing this. V. Complete the following sentence as required. 64. Tell Jerry the news when you see him, please. （否定句） Please ______ ______ Jerry the news when you see him. 65. I was born on June 4, 1992. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you born? 66. The detective discovered some important clues for the case. （改为被动语态） Some important clues for the case ______ ______ by the detective. 67. The poor child was so lucky that she received many books from the charity. (改为简单句) The poor child was ______ ______ to receive many books from the charity. 68. To stop wild animals getting close to us, we lit a fire in the forest. (保持句意不变) To ______ ______ wild animals, we lit a fire in the forest. 69. Did they forget to turn off the lights before leaving? I don’t know.(改为宾语从句) I don’t know ______ they ______ to turn off the lights before leaving. 70. Brush your teeth at least twice every day. （改为反义疑问句）
高二历史试卷 一、选择题(共24小题,每小题2分,共48分) 1.儒家思想在中国的发展演变按时间顺序排列正确的是（） ①仁者爱仁②存天理，灭人欲③天人感应④民贵君轻 A．①②③④B．①④③②C．①②④③D．①③②④ 2.儒家思想经过两千多年的不断发展形成了完整的理论体系。其中荀子根据时代需要对儒家思想的改造主要表现在（） A．提倡“仁政”B．提倡“以德服人” C．主张礼法并用D．提出“天人感应” 3.“梁启超、谭嗣同辈倡民权共和之说，则将其书节抄，印数万本，秘密散布，于晚清思想之骤变，极有力焉。”材料中的“其书”最可能是下列哪本著作（） A．李贽《藏书》B．黄宗羲《明夷待访录》 C．顾炎武《天下郡国利病书》D．王夫之《读通鉴论》 4.有人说：“古代西方什么都禁，就是不禁人的本能。中国什么都不禁，独禁本能。”假如你同意上述观点，你可以找到古代东西方社会这一做法的论据是（） A．“人文主义”，“民贵君轻”B．“因信称义”，“天人感应” C．“人文主义”，“存天理，灭人欲”D．“因信称义”，“致良知” 5.“在启蒙精神发展过程中，总是不可避免的，必然的有一定的理论观点受到毁灭性的批判。”“受到毁灭性批判”的观点，不包括（） A．“上帝是宇宙主宰，君权来自上帝”B．“一个国王、一种法律、一个信仰”C．“哪里没有法律，哪里就没有自由”D．“只有君主才有思考、决策的权利” 6.卢梭、伏尔泰和孟德斯鸠都反对（） A．君主制B．君主专制C．共和制D．君主立宪制 7.美国总统托马斯·杰斐逊（1743~1826）曾说：“每个人都有两个祖国，他自己的国家和法国。”他的根据是（） A．法国曾帮助美国打败英国殖民者 B．美国革命是在法国大革命影响下爆发的 C．法国启蒙思想对世界影响深远 D．美法两国有着共同的利益
四川省宜宾市一中2017-2018学年高中英语下学期第6周周练题
To keep hope is one of the best ways to achieve 19 ，so never tell yourself "There is 20 left." because as long as you try to search，you can always find that "pear" to pull you through． 1． A. years B. months C. weeks D. days 2． A. smooth B. hopeless C. impossible D. terrible 3． A. forest B. desert C. garden D. village 4． A. once B. ever C. never D. always 5． A. Before B. After C. When D. Since 6． A. sewed B. covered C. matched D. cleaned 7． A. tied B. put C. pulled D. equipped 8． A. rain B. fog C. sandstorm D. snowstorm 9． A. apple B. pear C. orange D. banana 10．A. at most B. at least C. on time D. on purpose 11．A. to B. on C. of D. about 12．A. fear B. joy C. shock D. excitement 13．A. Altogether B. Besides C. Therefore D. However 14．A. stand up B. look up C. give up D. put up
湖北省荆州市沙市区沙市中学2019-2020学年高二数学上学期期中试 题（含解析） 一、选择题. 1.已知复数23(,1i z a R i ai +=∈+为虚数单位)为纯虚数，则实数a 的值为（ ）. A. 23 B. 32 C. 23- D. 32 - 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 复数的分子、分母同乘分母的共轭复数，化简后令实部等于0，虚部不等于0，求出a 即可． 【详解】解：复数()()()()()()()222 2312332322323111111i ai a a i a i i a z ai ai ai a a a +-++--++= ===+++-+++ 它是纯虚数，230a +=解得2 3 a =- 故选：C ． 【点睛】本题考查复数的基本概念的应用，考查计算能力，属于基础题。 2.已知命题p ：“0(2,2)x ?∈-，0(,1)P x 在椭圆22 14 3 x y +=上”，p 的否定记为p ?，则 （ ）. A. p ?是“0(2,2)x ??-，0(,1)P x 不在椭圆22 143x y +=上”，它是真命题 B. p ?是“(2,2)x ??-，0(,1)P x 不在椭圆22143x y +=上”，它是假命题 C. p ?是“(2,2)x ?∈-，0(,1)P x 不在椭圆22143 x y +=上”，它是假命题 D. p ?是“(2,2)x ??-，0(,1)P x 不在椭圆22 143 x y +=上”，它是真命题 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】
根据特称命题的否定为全称命题求出p ?，根据特殊值判断p ?为假。 【详解】解：已知命题p ：“0(2,2)x ?∈-，0(,1)P x 在椭圆22143x y +=上” 则p ?是“(2,2)x ?∈-，(,1)P x 不在椭圆22 143 x y +=上” 当1y =时221143x +=解得3 x =± ()2,2- 即存在两点?????和?? ? ??? 在椭圆上， 故p ?为假命题， 故选：C 【点睛】本题考查含有一个量词的命题的否定及命题的真假判断，属于基础题。 3.“1m =”是“直线(4)310m x my +++=与(4)(4)50m x m y -++-=垂直”的（ ）. A. 充要条件 B. 充分不必要条件 C. 必要不充分条件 D. 既不充分也不必要的条件 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 根据两直线垂直求出参数m 的值，然后根据充分条件必要条件进行判断. 【详解】解：由题意直线(4)310m x my +++=与(4)(4)50m x m y -++-=垂直， ()()()44340m m m m ∴+-++=解得 4m =-或1m = 即当1m =时，可以得到“直线(4)310m x my +++=与(4)(4)50m x m y -++-=垂直” 故“1m =”是“直线(4)310m x my +++=与(4)(4)50m x m y -++-=垂直”的充分条件，
2020春高二下学期英语周练（五）（Unit21 Lesson1） 时间40分钟总分75分 一完形填空（30分） That holiday morning I didn’t have to attend school. Usually, on holidays, Mother ___1___ me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning, ___2___, I felt like getting up early. I stood by my window overlooking the ___3___, having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something ___4___ in life. As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I ___5___ an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its ___6__ and a basket of rags and bottles on its back-carriage. He __7___ from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already __8___ washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning. Several thoughts ___9___my mind as I watched him work. He wasn’t well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) ___10__ T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern ___11___would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed ___12___ with life. There he was, working hard at his small business, ___13___ at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then ___14___ elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby. There was a noticeable touch of__15___ in the way he seemed to be doing things—___16___the windscreen (挡风玻璃), then standing back to admire it;
英语 （考试时间：120分钟；试卷满分：150分） 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分二节(单词拼写,书面表达)为非选择题。 一卷选择题(85分) I. 听力：(共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the weather be like according to the radio? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 2. Who will pay the bill? A. The boss. B. Tom. C. The woman. 3. How did the woman feel? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Upset. 4. What can we learn about the man? A. He did well in spelling. B. He couldn’t spell the words. C. He was satisfied with the result. 5. How much should the man pay for his room? A.150 pounds. B.110 pounds. C.100 pounds. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What time was the plane originally scheduled to leave? A. At 3:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:00. 7. Why is the woman worried? A.The weather is bad. B. The report is not finished. C. An appointment will be delayed. 听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What happened to the man? A. He broke a machine. B. The machine owed him 25 cents. C. The machine owner refused to help him. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Call the police. B. Rock the machine. C. Call the number on the machine. 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。 10. How is Ted’s homework this time?