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最新河南省洛阳市第一高级中学高二下学期周练(3.15)英语试题 Word版含答案

最新河南省洛阳市第一高级中学高二下学期周练(3.15)英语试题 Word版含答案
最新河南省洛阳市第一高级中学高二下学期周练(3.15)英语试题 Word版含答案

洛阳一高 2019-2020 学年第二学期英语周测试

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)

第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读短文,从每题所给的选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

The things that kids choose to play with can impact our Earth. The manufacturing

of toys and games can produce harmful pollution and non-biodegradable(不可生物降解的)waste, which is harmful for our planet. But some toymakers are creating items for kids that aim higher. They use natural or non-harmful materials, and find ways to reuse and recycle. Toys and kits (成套工具) can also teach kids about environmentally friendly solutions. Here are a few of our favorite low-impact,

high-fun toys.

Test the waters

Water is Earth's most precious natural resource. Many people take it for granted,

but not everybody in the world has access to clean water. Learn about the science behind one solution with Thames & Kosmos' Global Water Quality Experiment Kit. The kit comes with tools and instructions for conducting eight important experiments including testing the quality of water and making dirty water cleaner. ($15)

Plant tomatoes

When communities in dry, desert regions experience drought, it impacts their agricultural practices. Learn about water preservation and grow delicious cherry tomatoes with Back to the Roots' Self-Watering Tomato Planter. It features technology that African desert farmers have been using for thousands of years: a miniature clay pot releases water, but only when the surrounding soil has dried up. ($30)

Draw with veggies

Wee Can Too's Veggie Sidewalk Chalk is made from fruit and vegetable powders — it's practically safe to eat! The chalk, created using environmentally friendly ingredients, has none of the chemicals found in your typical sidewalk chalk. When the rain comes and washes away your masterpiece, no harmful pollutants will be entering the environment. ($12)

Create with cardboard

When cardboard breaks down in a landfill, it creates methane, a major greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming. Recycled cardboard can be transformed into a work of art with the Cardboard Tool Kit from UncommonGoods. The kit comes with 28 reusable parts for fastening cardboard pieces together. Now let your imagination go wild! ($13)

1. What is special about Back to the Roots' small clay pot?

A. It is very pretty.

B. It is a recent invention.

C. It can improve tomatoes' taste.

D. It uses anti-drought technology.

2. Which product needs users to be imaginative?

A. Cardboard Tool Kit.

B. Veggie Sidewalk Chalk.

C. Self-Watering Tomato Planter.

D. Global Water Quality Experiment Kit.

3. What do the four products have in common?

A. They are hard to use.

B. They are Earth-friendly toys.

C. They are good for kids' health.

D. They are great choices for art-lovers.

B

Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.

Americans use more than 100 billion thin plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts . The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.

Among the bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today

The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.

Environmentalists don't dispute (质疑)these points. They hope paper bags will be banned

someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.

4. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?

A. Help increase grocery sales.

B. Recycle the waste material.

C. Stop things falling off trucks.

D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.

5. What does the word “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Bans on plastic bags.

B. Effects of city development.

C. Headaches caused by garbage.

D. Plastic bags hung in trees.

6. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?

A. They are quite expensive.

B. Replacing them can be difficult.

C. They are less strong than plastic bags.

D. Producing them requires more energy.

7. What is the best title for the text?

A. Plastic, Paper or Neither

B. Industry, Pollution and Environment

C. Recycle or Throw Away

D. Garbage Collection and Waste Control

C

There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth

and other comforts of life,one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things,persons,events and the resulting effects upon their minds.

People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things:the

pleasant parts

of conversation ,the well prepared dishes ,the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore , they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks ,they sour the pleasure of

society, offend(hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of

mind was founded in nature,such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them,and help

them change this habit.

Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination,it has serious results in

life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others;nobody loves them,and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in

bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in

social position or fortune,nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step

or speak a word to favor their hopes.

If they bring on themselves public objections,no one will defend or excuse them,and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing,without worrying needlessly about themselves and others.

If they do not,it will be good

for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise,it can be disagreeable and sometimes very

inconvenient,especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.

8. P eople who are unhappy .

A. always consider things differently from others

B. usually are affected by the results of certain things

C. usually misunderstand what others think or say

D. always discover the unpleasant side of certain things

9. T he underlined phrase “sour the pleasure of society” in Paragraph 2 most nearly means “”.

A. have a good taste with social life

B. make others unhappy

C. tend to please others openly

D. enjoy the pleasure of life 10.We can conclude from the passage that .

A. we should pity all such unhappy people

B. such unhappy people are dangerous to social life

C. people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness

D. unhappy people can not understand happy persons

11. If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit,the author suggests that people

should .

A. prevent any communication with them

B. show no respect and politeness to them

C. persuade them to recognize the bad effects

D. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes

D

Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers

can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions.

Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is

filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb(麻木的)

to new stimulation, new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.

The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they’d felt cold water at first.

Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things.

I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a "ruby-crowned kinglet" and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.

The pressures of "time" and "destination" are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to

see what’s around them. I asked them what they’d seen. "Oh, a few birds," they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.

Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame

of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.

12. According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more .

A. anxious to do wonders

B. sensitive to others’ feelings

C. likely to develop unpleasant habits

D. eager to explore the world around them

13. What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?

A. To avoid jumping to conclusions.

B. To stop complaining all the time.

C. To follow the teacher’s advice.

D. To admit mistakes honestly.

14. The bird watchers’ behavior shows that they .

A. are very patient in their observation

B. are really fascinated by nature

C. care only about the names of birds

D. question the accuracy of the field guides

15. Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?

A. The natural beauty isn’t attractive to them.

B. They focus on arriving at the camp in time.

C. The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.

D. They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.

第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Every one complains. Even if you argue that you are the happiest person in the world,

you still complain sometimes. Sometimes you complain without even realizing it, but

rarely is it ever helpful.

16 . Here are some tips to stop complaining and give up the negative thoughts.

17

When you find yourself thinking or saying a negative comment about something or someone,

stop and force yourself to say something positive instead. Seek the help of a cheerful

friend to change you when you complain and help you to see the positive in the situation

Make a list of things you are grateful for.

You often complain about the things you don't have without noticing those things you already have.

Be grateful for what you have in your life because you are lucky simply for being yourselves. 18

Learn to adapt to the changes.

There are many things you can't change. 19 . Always find the positive side of each

situation, regardless of however difficult the situation is. With parents' and friends'

support, you can survive any life changes.

Allow yourself to vent(发泄)your feelings every once in a while.

Constantly ignoring negative thoughts could add up. If you are really going through a

rough time, don't be afraid to share your feelings with a close friend or family member

or see a therapist.

Find what makes you happy.

20 Maybe it is time to make the hard decision to move on to another job or career.

Uncover what your biggest complaints are about and see if you can change the situation

to make you happy. Choose happiness, focus on the positive, and be kind always!

A. Change the way you think

B. Make positive people friends

C. The best and only thing you can do is to accept them.

D. Are you constantly complaining about your present job?

E. Sometimes this list can be easy, full of hobbies you enjoy

F. So how can you manage to force yourselves to end complaining?

G. Set down things you are thankful for and you'll see that you don't have any reason to

complain.

第二部分:语言运用(共两节,满分 45 分)

第一节:完形填空(共 20 个小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

When I was eighteen, I couldn’t wait to get my first job, which meant I made the first step toward adulthood.

But it was difficult to get a work permit. One day I was dropped off by my parents at the 1 , where applicants took their physical tests for work permits. Although I had night blindness, my vision was clearer during the day, which helped me walk 2 by myself. Then the doctor began the 3 . He looked into my eyes with a bright light.

“I suggest your parents take you to an eye specialist,” he said, “I 4 you have a retinal(视网膜) disease. If you do, you’ll never 5 a day in your life…”

My parents did take me to specialists. After much time and money spent seeking an 6 result,

it was determined that I had an eye disease that slowly 7 a person of sight. But still, during daylight, I could walk without 8 . I could read, but not for hours. My eyes began to tear and words slipped off the page when I read more than a few pages. However, no matter how 9 my eyes became, I never gave up reading. I knew the 10 of great writers as well as the most popular music stars. Their words were powerful, which 11 me to try writing. Soon writing brought me a lot of 12 each time I completed a paper.

Then an important phone call from an editor changed my life. An article I 13 appeared in a local newspaper. The newspaper, to my 14 , continued to print my work. Next, a book series published several of my essays. I got interested in writing and

15 up with each acceptance. On the pages, readers never knew of my blindness 16 I chose to present it. For me, finding my voice through writing gave me the pride and satisfaction I began to 17 so many years ago. Now, I have numerous essays and articles in 18 .

Should I be thanking that misguided doctor? By falsely predicting that I could never work a day, he fueled my 19 into success. He set the bar too 20 and focused on what I wouldn’t be able to do. Yet I proved what I could do.

1.A.station B.clinic C.company D.lab

2.A.silently B.suddenly C.proudly D.easily

3.A.operation B.examination C.argument D.treatment

4.A.suspect B.order C.suggest D.command

5.A.rest B.live C.work D.sleep

6.A.urgent B.obvious C.ordinary D.accurate 7.A.robs B.warns C.reminds D.informs 8.A.medicine B.allowance C.balance D.assistance 9.A.excited B.confused C.tired D.moved 10.A.houses B.names C.addresses D.habits 11.A.asked B.forced C.encouraged D.permitted

12.A.trouble B.pleasure C.stress D.worry

13.A.admitted B.wanted C.described D.penned

14.A.delight B.admiration C.disappointment D.shame

15.A.gave B.came C.lit D.put

16.A.unless B.although C.since D.after

17.A.fear B.bring C.seek D.reject

18.A.print B.time C.use D.mind

19.A.imagination B.motivation C.responsibility

D.personality 20.A.far B.long

C.close D.low

第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 15 分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China, which takes pride 1 inventions in ancient times, has once again demonstrated its 2 (able)to change the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. The “new four great inventions”

3 (relate) to China’s high-tech innovation(创新), which has improved the quality of people’s lives. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat anything

4 I want simply with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong,

5 overseas Chinese student from Cambodia,

6 (add) that “even pancake sellers are using Alipay (mobile payment). We can also order food at home, which is super convenient. If I 7(be) at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors.”

The bikes themselves are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing is based on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. It is

8 (increase) clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is partly because China skipped over

the PC age and went directly to mobile. China has the 9 (large) mobile use

in the world.

In terms of the “new four great inventions”, Charlie Dai, principal analyst of American market research company Forrester, said, “These products and services 10 (improve)

the customer experience so far, improving national and global economy at the same time”.

第三部分写作(共两节,满分 15 分)

第一节短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)

One year ago, I was in great trouble. I worked hard at English and devote all my spare time to practise it. But I failed to pass the mid-term examination, which made me great disappointed. So I asked my grandpa for advice when I got to home. Hearing that I told him, he said, “To some extent,

examination results sometime cannot reflect your study level. You can’t judge your progress by one examination.” He encouraged myself to work hard for long time to check my results. I took my grandpa’s advices. Now I realize that the process of learning is much more important and my English is much good than before. From my experience, I feel that we should listen to opinions from old

people.

第二节:完成句子(共 10 空,每空 0.5 分,满分 5 分)

1. He spent the whole afternoon the Christmas presents.

他花了一整个下午的时间包装圣诞礼物

2. We were all tired to an end to the discussion.

我们都累了并要求结束讨论。

3. In any relationship, you have to .

在任何关系当中,人们都得作出让步。

4. What is that the giver should do more than simply the money.

要紧的是,捐赠人不应该简单的把钱交出去,他们能做的更多

【答案】

1-3 DAB 4-7. DADA 8-11 DBCA 12-15DACB 16-20 FAGCD

1.BDBAC 6.DADCB 11.CBDAC 16.ACABD

【答案】61.in 62ability 63. are related 64. that 65. an 66. adding 67. were 68. increasingly 69. largest 70. have improved

短文改错

1. devote → devoted

2. practise →practising

3. great →greatly

4. 去掉home 前的to

5. that →what

6. sometime →sometimes

7. myself →me 8. for 和long 之间加a 9. advices →advice

10. good → better

完成句子 wrapping up; call for; make a compromise; matters, hand over

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