【英语】中考英语总复习--英语英语完形填空汇编
一、中考英语完形填空汇编
1．完形填空
In the new sci-fi film. The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》, humans save the Earth without leaving it. In many-even most-space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster（灾难）, the 1 is always running away from the planet in spaceships.
But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. In reply, humans around the world work 2 to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun. 3 giving up Earth-again-this time we're taking it with us.
This "ambition" didn't come from nowhere. For thousands of years," homeland" has had a soft point in 4 of Chinese people. One old idiom is "luoyeguigen", which means returning to one's homeland at the old age, like 5 leaves return to the roots of their trees. Or there is
an ancient poem, "The season called the White Dew begins tonight: Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright". These 6 show the tight link that Chinese people have had with their homeland.
This special cultural background is probably the key 7 separates The Wandering Earth from Hollywood-style space films.
"What is Chinese sci-fi?"Guo Fan, the film's director, said in an interview. "A movie that can really 8 our cultural and spiritual view can be called Chinese sci-fi. Or, we're just copying others and telling the same American stories."
And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was released on Feb 5th, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the 9 journey back to their hometowns.
So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story. Earth 10 wherever humans go, because it's our home forever.
1. A. question B. solution C. problem D. difficulty
2. A. together B. along C. with D. nearly
3. A. Instead B. Instead of C. Rather than D. Rather
4. A. body B. bodies C. mind D. minds
5. A. falling B. fallen C. fell D. falls
6. A. either B. none C. neither D. both
7. A. that B. where C. what D. how
8. A. express B. know C. tell D. report
9. A. sadly B. sad C. hard D. hardly
10. A. went B. go C. going D. goes
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电影《流浪地球》的故事和中国科幻电影与好莱坞科幻电影的区别。
（1）句意：每当地球面临灾难是，解决方案总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球。A疑问，B解决方案，C问题，D困难，根据build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun建造一个巨大的引擎系统，将地球从垂死的太阳上推开可知是决绝方案，故选B。
（2）句意：作为回应，世界各地的人类一起致力于建造一个巨大的引擎系统，将地球从垂死的太阳上推开。A一起，B沿着，C有，D几乎，根据build a huge engine system可知是需要人类一起建筑这个系统，故选A。
（3）句意：而不是再次放弃地球——这次我们要带着它。A代替，连接句子，B代替，连接词，C而不是，接动词原形，D相当，根据giveing是动名词故用instead of，介词后是动名词，故选B。
（4）句意：几千年来,“家园”在中国人的心中有一个弱点。表示泛指用名词复数，落叶归根是一种心理，body是身体，mind是心理，故选D。
（5）句意：一个古老的成语是"落叶归根"，意思是年老时回到故乡，就像落叶回到树根。根据return to the roots of their trees可知回到树根的是落下的树叶，fallen leaves，leaves是名词其前是形容词，falling表示正在空中飞舞的叶子，故选B。
（6）句意：这都表明了中国人民与祖国的紧密联系。根据Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright在我们的家乡，月亮是最明亮的和luoyeguigen落叶归根是两句谚语，此处表示肯定故用both，指代两者，故选D。
（7）句意：这种特殊的文化背景可能是将漫游的地球与好莱坞式太空电影区分开来的关键。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是key，指代物，故用that，故选A。
（8）句意：一部真正能解释我们文化和精神面貌的电影可以被称为中国科幻电影。A表达，B知道，C告诉，D报道，电影是一种表达形式，故选A。
（9）句意：那是一个许多人刚刚艰难地回到家乡的时代。A伤心地，副词，B伤心的，形容词，C艰难的，形容词，D几乎不，副词，根据journey是名词可知此处是形容词，back to their hometowns回家不能用伤心描述，故选C。
（10）句意：无论人类去哪里地球都跟随，因为它永远是我们的家。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是earth第三人称单数，故用谓语动词单三式，故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Resi and I walked to school together every morning. We linked up with some of the other village children. It was 1945 in Germany, and this was a 1 thing because of the war.
Sometimes Resi and I took a shortcut, a little path 2 a meadow（草地）. One day, we saw a young stranger, chopping wood in the side yard of a house. We walked away quickly, 3 who he was.
The next morning, there he was. He didn't seem to notice us, 4 we were only a few feet away. Again we stared, then ran away.
Resi said that he was one of a small group of Americans being captured（俘虏）by the German army .We weren't afraid, just 5 . He looked nice.
One morning some days later, the American 6 from his woodpile. He smiled and said, "Hi."
We didn't know any English. So, as usual, we ran away.
From then on, 7 we passed by, we would find the American working in the yard, almost
as if he was 8 us. Every day, he waved and repeated his "Hi." We waved back and said "Hi" 9 .
After another week, another 10 English word "Bye-bye". We laughed and parroted it back: "Bye-bye."
Later, the man came closer to the fence, and said, "Frankie."
Resi and I became quite 11 with our "Hi, Frankie; byebye, Frankie" morning routine.
Sometimes he would be singing. "You are my sunshine ..." he sang over and over, 12 , until we could sing the whole song.
One morning, Resi and I arrived, but there was no Frankie. We looked 13 . No Frankie. We never saw him again.
Years later, at a picnic with our American relatives, 14 started singing, "You are my sunshine…" Of course I remembered the words, and I 15 joined in. I told them about Frankie. And to this day, whenever I hear the song, I remember Frankie and the wonderful legacy
he left us: our first English lesson and many happy memories.
1. A. pleasure B. peace C. safety D. secret
2. A. along B. among C. across D. around
3. A. wondering B. telling C. knowing D. noticing
4. A. but B. though C. if D. unless
5. A. pleased B. curious C. creative D. imaginative
6. A. looked at B. looked around C. looked into D. looked up
7. A. however B. wherever C. whoever D. whenever
8. A. looking for B. talking to C. waiting for D. listening to
9. A. in return B. in turns C. in short D. in fact
10. A. familiar B. mysterious C. boring D. pleasant
11. A. nervous B. comfortable C. curious D. afraid
12. A. slowly B. quietly C. gently D. quickly
13. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. anywhere
14. A. no one B. anyone C. everyone D. someone
15. A. unwillingly B. happily C. sadly D. carefully
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了二战期间，蕾西和我与一个美国大兵的故事。（1）句意：那是1945年在德国，因为战争，这是件安全的事。A.高兴；B.和平；C.安全；D.秘密。因为孩子们是结伴上学，所以在战争期间相对来说比较安全，彼此之间有个照应，根据，故答案是C。
（2）句意：有时候，蕾西和我抄近路，一条穿过草地的小路。A.沿着；B.在……之中；C.跨过；D.在……周围。小路是从草地上跨过的，因此使用介词across，故答案是C。
（3）句意：我们迅速走开了，想知道他是谁，A.想知道；B.告诉；C.知道；D.注意到。，根据 One day, we saw a young stranger 可知遇到了陌生人，但是又想知道这个人是谁，故答案是A。
（4）句意：尽管我们只有几步远，但是她似乎没有注意我们。A.但是；B.尽管；C.如果；
D.除非。，根据两句话的句意判断，这是一个让步状语从句，能够构成让步状语从句的只有though，故答案是B。
（5）句意：我们不害怕，只是好奇。A.高兴的；B.好奇的；C.有创造性的；D.有想象力的。根据前面是叙述可知他是一个被俘的美国兵，我们之所以不害怕是因为我们好奇，故答案是B。
（6）句意：几天后的一个上午，这个美国人从木柴堆抬起头看。A.看……；B.向四周看；C.向里面看；D.向上看。因为他一直在劈木柴，所以要想看到别人，必须要抬起头向上看，故答案是D。
（7）句意：从那时起，无论什么时候经过，我们都会看到这个美国人在院子干过活。A.然而；B.无论哪里；C.无论是谁；D不管什么时候，这是一个时间状语从句，能够构成时间状语从句的只有whenever，故答案是D。
（8）句意：就好像他在等我们。A.寻找；B.与某人交谈；C.等待；D.听……。根据前面的叙述可知，不过我们什时候经过都会看到他在干活，好像是在等我们，故答案是C。
（9）句意：我们挥挥手用“嗨”回复。A.回报；B.反过来；C.简称；D.事实上，根据 Every day, he waved and repeated his "Hi." 可知他每天给我们打招呼，我们也用Hi回复他，故答案是A。
（10）句意：又过了一周后，又一句神秘的英语“再见”。A.熟悉的；B.神秘的；C.无聊的；
D.愉快的，我和蕾西是德国人，美国人说的每一句话多余我们来说都是神秘的。故答案是B。
（11）句意：我和瑞西对我们的“嗨，弗兰基；再见，弗兰基”的早间生活感到很舒服。A.
紧张的；B.舒服的；C.好奇的；D.害怕的。因为他们每天重复着这几句话，慢慢地就熟练了，就感到说起来很舒服，故答案是B。
（12）句意：他一遍又一遍的唱，慢慢地，直到我们会唱整首歌曲。A.慢慢地；B.安静地；C.温柔地；D.迅速地，根据文章内容可知，他反复在唱同一首歌曲，慢慢地我们就学会了，故答案是A。
（13）句意：我们到处看，A.某地；B.到处；C.没有地方；D.任何地方。根据 One morning, Resi and I arrived, but there was no Frankie. 可知我们看不到弗兰基，因为我们每天要见面的，所以我们向周边看看找找他，故答案是B。
（14）句意：几年之后，跟我的美国亲戚一起野餐，有人开始唱“你是我的阳光”A.没有人；B.任何人；C.每个人；D.有人。文章中并没有说具体是谁唱的，是一个不确定的人，应使用someone，故答案是D。
（15）句意：我高兴地加入其中。A.不愿意地；B.高兴地；C.难过地；D.仔细的。根据前面的叙述可知我会唱这首歌，当有人唱的时候我就高兴地更他们一起唱了，故答案是B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
School volunteers don't get paid, but sometimes we get special gifts.
One morning, I was selling tickets to our school's evening performance. “I think it's 1 that I have to pay to see my own child perform,” a parent said unhappily.
“The school needs a vol untary donation （捐赠） to help 2 the scenery and costumes
（服装）,” I explained. "But 3 has to pay for the tickets. Of course you can have them for free."
"Oh, I 4 pay," she grumbled （嘟囔）, "Two adults and a child." She handed me a ten-dollar bill, and then I gave her the change and her tickets. That's the boy waiting behind 5 emptied a pocketful of coins onto the table. " 6 ?" I asked.
"I don't need tickets," the boy said. "I've 7 seen the show. I arrived late last night and couldn't find anyone to buy tickets from, 8 I just walked in. I'm paying now, for last night."
I pushed the coins back and said, "If the ticket table was 9 , you didn't need to pay. Nobody knows the difference." However, the boy 10 to take back the coins. "I know the 11 ," he said before leaving.
"Excuse me…" I looked up, 12 to see the woman who had bought her tickets moments earlier. She was still there, with change and tickets in hand. "Why don't you 13 the change?" she said. "The scenery must be beautiful, and those costumes couldn't have been 14 ." She handed me a few dollars and left.
Little did the boy know that he had given us both a special 15 that has more meaning than money.
1. A. awful B. interesting C. necessary D. useless
2. A. pay for B. find out C. try out D. call off
3. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
4. A. should B. will C. shouldn't D. won't
5. A. me B. him C. her D. them
6. A. How much B. How many C. How soon D. How long
7. A. perhaps B. also C. already D. never
8. A. so B. until C. though D. or
9. A. placed B. closed C. changed D. fixed
10. A. asked B. refused C. stopped D. wanted
11. A. trouble B. difficulty C. advantage D. difference
12. A. angry B. bored C. excited D. surprised
13. A. keep B. count C. collect D. return
14. A. similar B. cheap C. soft D. magical
15. A. book B. ticket C. gift D. hand
【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；（11）D；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是一天上午我为学校晚上的演出卖票。一个家
长认为看自己孩子的演出还得卖票太糟糕了。我告诉他学校需要捐赠来帮助买布景和服装。她嘟囔的递给我十美元买两张成人票和一张孩子票。我给她票和零钱。站在她后面的
男孩把口袋里所有的硬币放在桌子上，我问他要几张，他说不需要票，昨天晚上他看过演
出了。他说昨天晚上到的晚没有找到买票的人，现在买昨天的票。我把钱递给他说当卖票
口关了就不用付钱了。他把钱拒绝收钱，他说他知道这个规则，然后离开了。我抬头吃惊
的看到刚才买票的女人还在那里，然后她给了我几美元离开了。这个小女孩几乎不知道他
给我们两个一个特殊的礼物，它远比钱更有意义。
（1）形容词辨析。句意：我认为我必须为看自己的还在表演付钱是很糟糕的。 awful讨厌的，糟糕的，interesting有趣的；necessary必要的；unless无用的，根据a parent said unhappily. 可知这个父母认为付钱很不高兴，故选A。
（2）短语辨析。句意：学校需要志愿捐赠来帮忙买布景和服装，我解释道。pay for付钱；find out找到，发现；try out实验；call off取消，根据the scenery and costumes （服装）, 可知得买布景和服装，故选A。
（3）代词辨析。句意：但是没有人必须买票。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人，根据 Of course you can have them for free.当然你可以免费得到票" 可知此处说的是没有人必须卖票，故选D。
（4）助动词辨析。句意：“哦，我会付钱的。”她都囊着。根据Two adults and a child." She handed me a ten-dollar bill，可知此处说我会付钱的。句子时态用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构will+do，故选B。
（5）代词词辨析。句意：站在她后面的男孩把口袋里所有的零钱倒在桌子上。me我；him他；her她；them他们，根据常识买票是要排队买的，可知此处表示小男孩在这个女人后面，故选C。
（6）疑问词辨析。句意：“多少张？”我问。how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how many 多少，修饰可数名词复数；how soon多久以后；how long多久，根据 "I don't need tickets," the boy said. 可知我问多少张票。tickets是可数名词，故选B。
（7）副词词辨析。句意：我已经看过这场演出了。perhaps或许；also也；already已经；never从来没有； I arrived late last night and couldn't find anyone to buy tickets from, 8 I just walked in.可知表示昨天晚上已经看过演出了。故选C。
（8）连词辨析。句意：昨天晚上我来晚了没有找到人买票于是就走进去。我现在为昨天晚上付钱的。so因此；until直到……才；though虽然；or或者，这两句之间是因果关系，连词用so，故选A。
（9）动词辨析。句意：如果买票口关闭了，你不需要付钱的。place放置；close关闭；change改变；fix修理，根据 I arrived late last night 可知是卖票口关了，故选B。
（10）动词辨析。句意：然而，这个男孩拒绝收回这些硬币。ask问；refuse拒绝；stop 停止；want想要；根据 "I know the 11," he said before leaving. “我知道不同”在离开前他说。可知他拒绝收钱了，故选B。
（11）名词辨析。句意：“我知道不同”在离开前他说。trouble麻烦；difficulty困难；advantage优点，好处；difference不同，根据上文 Nobody knows the difference." 可知此处指不同，故选D。
（12）形容词辨析。句意：我抬起头，吃惊地看到先前买票的那个女人孩子那里，手里拿着票和零钱。angry生气的；bored厌烦的；excited激动的；surprised吃惊的，根据常识，买了票就该离开了，但是她还没有，可知作者是吃惊的，故选D。
（13）动词辨析。句意：为什么不拿着这零钱呢？她说。keep保存，count数；collect收集；return返回，根据 She handed me a few dollars and left. 可知是给了我一些零钱，故选A。
（14）形容词辨析。句意：这些布景一定漂亮，并且演出服装不可能便宜。similar相似的；cheap便宜的；soft柔软的；magical魔幻的，这两句之间是顺承关系，根据常识可知布景漂亮，衣服好看，肯定东西不便宜，故选B。
（15）名词辨析。句意：这个小男孩几乎不知道他给了我们两个人一个特殊的礼物他的意义远胜过金钱。book书；ticket票；gift礼物；hand手；此处指男孩所做的事就是给我们的一份礼物，故选C。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
4．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.
When the old man learnt about his 1 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, "Go to the river miles away and 2 it with water. I will tell you about it 3 no water is spilt（洒） when you reach here. "Although the boy was very 4 to hear this, he had no choice but to carry out this task.
The boy 5 for the river on foot and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?" The boy could say nothing about them because he paid 6 attention to the bowl in his hands.
The old man smiled and said, "Bring me 7 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well."
When he returned, the boy was able to 8 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 9 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.
Well, young man, the old man said. "Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 10 of happiness."
1. A. experience B. promise C. purpose
2. A. wash B. fill C. compare
3. A. if B. until C. while
4. A. glad B. pleased C. surprised
5. A. started B. waited C. sent
6. A. little B. full C. no
7. A. any B. other C. another
8. A. change B. imagine C. describe
9. A. happily B. sadly C. excitedly
10. A. result B. decision C. secret
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）
B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个智者教会一个孩子幸福的秘诀。
（1）句意：老人得知他的目的后，递给男孩一个空碗，说：“到几英里外的河边去，把它
灌满水。A经历，B许诺，C目的，根据he decided to send him to see a wise old man for
his advice on happiness可知表示目的，故选C。
（2）句意：老人得知他的目的后，递给男孩一个空碗，说：“到几英里外的河边去，把它
灌满水。A洗，B装满，C比较，fill sth with，固定搭配，用某物填充某物，故选B。
（3）句意：如果你到达这里时没有水洒出来，我就告诉你。A如果，B直到，C然而，此
处表示假设，是条件状语从句，故用引导词if，如果，故选A。
（4）句意：虽然这个男孩听到这个消息很吃惊，但他别无选择，只能执行这个任务。A
高兴的，B喜欢的，C惊讶的，根据he had no choice but to carry out this task可知是惊讶，故选C。
（5）句意：男孩步行向河边走去，过了一会儿又拿了一碗水回来。A出发，B等，C邮寄，根据later came back可知此处是出发，故选A。
（6）句意：那男孩什么也说不出来，因为他全神贯注地看着手中的碗。A很少的，B完全的，C没有，根据The boy could say nothing about them可知他全部注意力都在碗里，故
选B。
（7）句意：再给我一碗水。A任何的，用于否定句，B其他的，通常修饰名词复数，C另一，修饰名词单数，bowl可数名词单数，用another修饰，故选C。
（8）句意：当他回来时，男孩能够向老人描述他所看到的一切。A改变，B想象，C描述，根据but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well可知回来后要向
老人描述，故选C。
（9）句意：但是当他低头看着碗时，他悲伤地发现大部分水都没了。A开心地，B悲伤地，C激动地，根据most water was gone可知是悲伤地，故选B。
（10）句意：这就是幸福的秘诀。A结果，B决定，C秘密，根据send him to see a wise
old man for his advice on happiness可知把孩子送来的目的是得到建议或秘诀，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
5．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness.
One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed.
Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. 1 couldn't get my arms back even though I 2 every day.
However, it's easier 3 than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness
4 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a usual mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates
5 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes
6 ; they don't have a mobile phone but
7 have, and so on. But I only
8 life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to pay attention to what you have
9 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, "My whole life would improve if I have a new car." But when you get the car and what 10 ? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.
Happiness depends on what we have! It's in our heart. Happiness comes from knowing the art of appreciating（感激） and taking pleasure in what you really have.
1. A. with B. without C. for D. on
2. A. cried B. laughed C. sat D. stood
3. A. dreamed B. acted C. called D. said
4. A. strongly B. especially C. completely D. quietly
5. A. get excited B. get nervous C. get serious D. get worried
6. A. early B. first C. fast D. late
7. A. the other B. one another C. other D. others
8. A. hate B. dislike C. enjoy D. save
9. A. lost B. had C. found D. spent
10. A. happens B. takes place C. used D. uses
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了作者自从在车祸中失去了胳膊之后所领悟到的幸福的含义，幸福是一种心态。
（1）句意：几天之后我在医院醒来时，我意识到自己得在没有双臂的情况下度过余生。考查介词辨析及上下文理解，A有，和，随着；B没有；C为了；D在……上面，根据上文On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed.可知是没有了双臂，故选B。
（2）句意：即使我每天哭，也不能重新得到我的双臂。考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A 哭；B笑；C坐；D站着，根据上文Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it.可知我得接受现实，此处说明原因，每天哭是没有用的，故选A。（3）句意：然而，说总比做起来容易。考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A梦想；B行动；C 打电话，称呼；D说，上文提到我知道自己不能用哭解决问题，而下文提到花了半年时间才完全从悲伤中恢复过来，所以说比做容易，故选D。
（4）句意：花了半年时间我才完全从悲伤中恢复过来。考查副词辨析，A强烈地；B尤其；C完全地；D安静地，根据上下文可知是花了半年完全地恢复了，故选C。
（5）句意：但是在我的日常生活中，我经常看到周围的一些同学因为一些小事而感到担忧。考查短语辨析及上下文理解，A兴奋的；B紧张的；C严肃的；D担忧的，上文提到From then on, I could treat my life with a usual mind.此处是转折，用get worried与a usual
mind形成对比，故选D。
（6）句意：他们的公共汽车来晚了。考查副词辨析及上下文理解，A早；B第一；C快；D晚，上文提到我经常看到周围的一些同学因为一些小事而感到担忧，所以这里应该是车晚点了这样的小事，故选D。
（7）句意：他们没有手机而别人有。考查不定代词辨析，A两者当中的另外一个；B互相，C另一个，形容词，不能单独使用；D其他人，此处表示其他人，故选D。
（8）句意：但是我只享受生活。考查动词辨析，A讨厌；B不喜欢；C享受；D节省，上文提到同学们因为一些小事担心，这里表示转折，我对待生活的态度只有珍惜和享受，故选C。
（9）句意：关注那些你已经失去的东西是对生命的浪费。考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A 失去；B拥有；C发现；D花费，根据下文We should always think of what we have.此处作者认识到不要关注已经失去的，与下文呼应，故选A。
（10）句意：但是当你拥有了车的时候，又会怎么样呢？考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A 发生；B发生，事先计划好的；C使用，过去式；D使用，一般现在时中单三形式，根据上文Someone may say, "My whole life would improve if I have a new car."和下文For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. 可知有了车能怎样，what happens会怎么样，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。
6．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.
Travel can be exciting but also dangerous at times. Follow these safety tips to protect yourself. ?Choose your ground transportation 1 .
Whenever possible, travel in a vehicle（机动车） that is in good condition and offers working seat belts. Research the safety records of bus companies, and avoid using less-safe vehicles.
?Find information about your destination
Get trustworthy 2 about wherever you're visiting. Find out everything, from the local laws to any travel warnings （including crime and security warnings）. Make your plan according to the information.
?Review the escape route in your hotel room
Let's be honest—when you check into a hotel room, you're more 3 beds or swimming pools than studying the map on the back of your door. But before you get too settled in, you should take a quick look at the emergency（紧急情况） escape routes. You'll be glad you did if an emergency arises in the middle of the night.
?Prepare a copy of your passport
Before you leave, get a copy of your passport, take a photo of it to save on your cell phone, and email it to yourself. That way, if you need your passport while out （but it's locked up in your hotel safe）, you'll have all your information. Plus, if it's stolen, getting a replacement will be much 4 .
?Confirm（确认） visitors with the hotel desk
You're in your hotel room and there's a knock at the door from someone saying he is the worker
in the hotel. 5 you let this person in, call down to the front desk to make sure.
?Save emergency numbers
Find out what the local emergency hotlines are and save them to your phone. Also 6 the phone numbers of your country's embassies and save those addresses as well.
1. A. regularly B. properly C. directly D. quickly
2. A. conclusions B. advertisements C. memories D. details
3. A. surprised at B. careful with C. interested in D. used to
4. A. worse B. cheaper C. easier D. clearer
5. A. While B. Before C. Until D. As
6. A. look up B. fill in C. work out D. deal with
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述的是有关于旅行安全的事情，有几点需要注意，第一是确保车辆安全，第二是尽可能的规划好所有的事情，第三是在陌生环境要注意
人身安全，第四是其他一些事情，比如获取一些紧急联系方式、熟知旅馆逃生路线等。
（1）本题考查副词辨析。句意：正确地选择地面交通工具。A日常的，B正确的，合适的，C直接的，D迅速的，根据Whenever possible， travel in a vehicle（机动车） that is in good condition and offers working seat belts确保车辆是否正常，有无安全带，所以应该是正
确的选择安全性较高的车辆，故选B。
（2）本题考查名词辨析。句意：无论你去哪里，都要获得可靠的细节。A结论，B广告，
C记忆，D细节，根据Find out everything，from the local laws to any travel warnings要确保
知道所有的事情，包括当地的法律以及出行注意事项，由此可知是弄清楚相关的细节，故
选D。
（3）本题考查短语辨析。句意：实话实说，当你入住酒店，相比于门后的地图，你对床
或游泳池更感兴趣。A惊讶，B仔细，C感兴趣，D过去常常，根据beds or swimming pools than studying the map on the back of your door提到了两种东西，一个是床和游泳池，另外
一个是门后面的逃生地图，由此可知是相比于地图，对床和游泳池更感兴趣，故选C。
（4）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：如果被偷了，找一个代替品更容易。A更糟，B更便宜，C更简单，D更清楚，根据Plus，if it's stolen 如果被偷了，因为之前拍照了，所以再
办或者查找备份信息会很容易，故选C。
（5）本题考查连词辨析。句意：在你让这个人进来之前，先给前台打个电话确认一下。A
然而，B之前，C直到，D当……时候，根据call down to the front desk to make sure向前台
询问情况是否属实，这应该在让别人进门之前，故选B。
（6）本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：还可以查询贵国大使馆的电话号码，并保存这些地址。A查阅，B装满，C解决，D处理，根据the phone numbers of your country's embassies and save those addresses as well大使馆的号码，保存下来，在保存信息之前需要先找到这些
信息，故选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后根据上下文的联系和
语境决定句子所缺的成分，从所给的选项中选出合适的词，然后将短文再仔细阅读一遍，
确定问题正确答案。
7．通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最
佳答案。
At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an 1 home. We sang songs and performed a play for them. The old people were very 2 . We should be allowed 3 time to do things like that more often. For example, we should visit primary schools and 4 teach young students. I want to be a teacher 5 I'm older, so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do 6 jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge 7 to write for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer 8 the newspaper office once a week. On Friday afternoons, many students are
9 after a long week of classes. Some students should be allowed to have Friday afternoons
10 to volunteer and help others.
1. A. children's B. animals'C. old people's
2. A. sad B. happy C. deep
3. A. to take B. to bring C. to finish
4. A. help B. to allow C. clean
5. A. with B. and C. when
6. A. other B. another C. others
7. A. wants B. likes C. finishes
8. A. at B. for C. of
9. A. tired B. happy C. hungry
10. A. for B. up C. off
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者以及同伴们助人为乐的事情。去年去一家敬老院
为老人们唱歌、表演。老人们非常高兴。作者也表达了自己的助人为乐的愿望，如：可以
参观小学，帮助教小学生们等。作者认为应该抽出更多的时间来做这样的事情。
（1）句意：去年我们去了一所老年之家。我们为他们唱歌、表演。老人们很高兴。通过
下文可知我们为他们唱歌、表演。老人们很高兴。老年之家短语是old people's home。故
选C。
（2）句意：老人们很高兴。通过上文"去年我们去了一所老年之家"。我们为他们唱歌、表演。因此可以推断老人是高兴的。故选B。
（3）句意：应该允许我们花费更多的时间来做这样的事情。A项take"花费、带走" 。B答
案是带来的意思。C答案是完成的意思。花费时间做某事是take time to do sth.某人被允许
做某事Sb be allowed to do sth。故选A。
（4）句意：我们应该参观小学，去帮助每一个小学生。依据上文参观小学，对于小学生
来说肯定是要帮助他们的。故选A。
（5）句意：当我长大后我想做一名教师。作者现在是一名学生，将来想要做一名教师，因此要说当我长大以后。当什么时候是when。故选C。
（6）句意：别的学生想做其他的工作。依据下文我的朋友田歌喜欢为报纸写文章可知。别的学生不想做老师而想做其他的工作。A答案的意思是其他的。B答案的意思是三者或三者以上的另外一个。C答案的意思是其他人。故选A。
（7）句意：我的朋友田歌喜欢为报纸写文章。依据下文允许她每周在报社做一次志愿者可以推断。田哥愿意在报社当志愿者，她喜欢为报纸写文章。故选B。
（8）句意：她被允许每周在报社做一次志愿者。依据句意在报社应为at the newspaper office。故选A。
（9）句意：星期五下午，许多学生在上了一周课后感到疲倦。依据句意分析可知星期五下午了，学生们肯定是上了一周的课了，感觉一定是疲倦的。不可能是开心快乐的。故选A。
（10）句意：可以允许一些学生周五下午放假去做志愿者帮助别人。本题考查的是固定短语搭配have... off "放假、休假"。例如：放/休假一天have a day off。故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
8．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Do you think doing housework is a hard task for you? Have you ever thought of inventing something to make it 1 ? A boy named Sam Houghton did and he 2 a two-head broom （扫帚）.
Sam was just three years old when he came up with his 3 . He saw his father sweep up （打扫） garden leaves and 4 brooms while trying to gather large leaves and litter.
Now he is the poster boy for a new show at the British Library in London called "Inventing the 21st Century." To celebrate 5 and encourage new inventors, the famous 6 is telling the story of the most special inventions coming out of Britain in the past 10 years. Sam's broom is produced by big companies, and the brooms are very 7 in England.
Young Sam Houghton is now eight years old and has another invention. He has made a balloon popping machine （气球爆破装置） for play centers. He said, "We don't want children to cry because of 8 bangs （爆炸声） of balloons. I used a box to 9 the bangs so that they can't scare （惊吓） the children."
Have you ever wanted to be a great inventor? Watch 10 , think it over and work hard. Maybe you will be an inventor. Do you think so?
1. A. easier B. harder C. funnier
2. A. bought B. invented C. saw
3. A. idea B. way C. information
4. A. pick B. change C. control
5. A. inventions B. birthdays C. festivals
6. A. school B. hotel C. library
7. A. popular B. interesting C. necessary
8. A. quiet B. loud C. harmful
9. A. turn on B. turn off C. take away
10. A. quickly B. successfully C. carefully
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了小发明家山姆霍顿的两项发明和背后的故事。
（1）句意：你有没有想过发明一些东西让它更容易？A.更容易；B.更难；C.更有趣。前句提问"你认为做家务对你来说是一项艰巨的任务吗？"说明这里是在继续追问有没有想着让做家务更容易，故选A。
（2）句意：一个叫山姆霍顿的男孩做到了，他发明了双头扫帚。A.买；B.发明；C.看见。这里是引出男孩的成果，发明了双头扫帚，下文会继续介绍，故选B。
（3）句意：当山姆提出他的想法时，他只有三岁。A.想法；B.方式；C.信息。他三岁的时候想出了这个发明的"主意"，故选A。
（4）句意：他看到他的父亲清扫花园里的叶子，并更换扫帚尽力收集大片树叶和垃圾。A.挑选；B.改变；C.控制。这里是说父亲改变扫帚来清扫不同的垃圾，故选B。
（5）句意：为了庆祝发明并鼓励新的发明家，这座著名的图书馆讲述了过去10年来英国最特殊的发明故事。A.发明；B.生日；C.节日。这个图书馆是在举办一场"21世纪发明"相关的展览，所以是为了庆祝发明，故选A。
（6）句意：为了庆祝发明并鼓励新的发明家，这座著名的图书馆讲述了过去10年来英国最特殊的发明故事。A.学校；B.酒店；C.图书馆。这场展览是在伦敦一所图书馆举行的，故选C。
（7）句意：山姆的扫帚由大公司生产，扫帚在英国很受欢迎。A.流行的；B.有趣的；C.必要的。这里是表达山姆的发明很热销，受欢迎，故选A。
（8）句意：他说，"我们不希望孩子因为气球的爆炸声而哭泣。"A.安静的；B.大声的；C.有害的。孩子会哭是因为爆炸声很"大"，故选B。
（9）句意：我用一个盒子把爆炸声带走了，这样它们就不会吓到孩子了。A.打开；B.关闭；C.带走。山姆在陈述他的解决方案，用盒子来带走爆炸声音，故选C。
（10）句意：仔细地观看，多加考虑以及努力学习。A.快速地；B.成功地；C.仔细地。成为发明家要能"仔细地"观察事物，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
9．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Cui Qingtao is a 17-year-old high school student in Yunnan Province. He was mixing mortar（灰浆）at a building site with his 1 when he received his acceptance letter from Peking University which is widely 2 as a top university in China.
In this year's college entrance examination, the 3 adult from a low-income family scored 669 points and applied as a 4 in the School of Journalism and Communication.
Cui's home is in a small village. He is the eldest son, with a younger brother in high school 5 a sister in the fourth grade. To help his family earn more money, he spent his vacations with his brother. And he 6 at 3 o'clock in the morning to work in the greenhouses.
7 a Sunday, Cui's family was doing building work at the site of a new home when they were told to take the letter from a university. Cui and his family were excited as they 8 received the long-expected acceptance letter. When his mother 9 the acceptance letter to his father, who cannot read, a big smile appeared on his father's face.
In an interview, Cui Qingtao said he worked about 11 to 12 hours a day at the building site in order to help his parents. When asked about his plan for the future, he said, "Now I'm going to leave my home village for college, but I'll 10 and someday change the poor conditions of the village." His words got many praises on the Internet.
1. A. parents B. friends C. classmates D. teachers
2. A. reported B. regarded C. received D. remembered
3. A. tall B. short C. young D. old
4. A. student B. worker C. waiter D. guard
5. A. so B. but C. or D. and
6. A. setup B. got up C. put up D. looked up
7. A. On B. At C. In D. To
8. A. firstly B. hardly C. usually D. finally
9. A. bought B. sent C. read D. wrote
10. A. return B. study C. work D. travel
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了云南省17岁的学生崔庆涛，他收到北京大学
录取通知书的时候正在建筑工地打工。他生活在一个小山村，家中有兄妹三人，为了减轻
家里的负担，他和他的弟弟假期去打工挣钱。为了帮助父母每天在工地工作11-12个小时。现在要去上大学了，毕业后回来改变家乡落后的面貌。
（1）句意：他正在建筑工地和父母搅拌灰浆。A.父母；B.朋友；C.同学；D.教师。根
据 C ui's family was doing building work at the site of a new home when they were told to take the letter from a university.可知他跟父母一起在干活。故答案是A。
（2）句意：当他收到来自被公认为中国顶尖大学——北京大学的录取通知书时。A.报道；B.看做；C.收到；D.记住。regard as固定搭配搭配，看做，当做，故答案是B。
（3）句意：在今年的高考中，这个来自低收入家庭的年轻的成年人考取了669分。A.高；B.矮；C.年轻的；D.老的。崔庆涛只有17岁，所以是一个年轻的成年人。故答案是C。
（4）句意：申请了一名了新闻与传播学院学院的学生。A.学生；B.工人；C.服务员；D.士兵。作为一名高考生，填报志愿的目的是为了成为这所大学的学生。故答案是A。
（5）句意：他是家中的长子和弟弟一起上高中，还有一个上四年级妹妹。A.因此；B.但
是；C.或者；D.而且，和。a younger brother in high school和a sister in the fourth grade
是并列成分，需要使用并列连词and连接，故答案是D。
（6）句意：他早晨3点起床去温室大棚干活。A.建立，搭建；B.起床；C.张贴，挂起来；D.向上看。根据to work in the greenhouses.可知是3点起床去干活。故答案是B。
（7）句意：在一个星期天，催的一家在新家做建筑工作时，他们被告知要拿走来自大学
的这封信。Sunday是一个具体的日期，在具体日期前应使用介词on。故答案是A。
（8）句意：当他们终于收到录取通知书的时候，崔庆涛一家人很激动。A.第一；B.几乎不；C.通常；D.终于。根据选项的意思，结合题干的意思考虑，D合适，故答案是D。
（9）句意：当他妈妈读给不识字的爸爸的时候，灿烂的笑容浮现在了爸爸的脸上。A.买；B.寄送；C.读；D.写。根据who cannot read，可知爸爸不识字，是妈妈读给爸爸听的，故答案是C。
（10）句意：但是，我某一天会回来改变村里的贫穷状况。A.归还，回来；B.学习；C.工作；D.旅行。根据change the poor conditions of the village.可知，崔庆涛以后会回来的。
故答案是A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
10．完形填空
We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And 1 the old, they'd like to go to the market or 2 each other's houses, but for the young, we kids needn't follow the ways of doing so, The 3 way for us to get in touch and make 4 is to use the communication tools like QQ. So we can make friends 5 through the Internet. Maybe
we do not 6 all these "friends" well. We add friends only 7 we seem cooler with more friends online.
Then how do we kids 8 in touch with friends online? We make it by sending messages
to each other. At times," friends" 9 "be missing" for months 10 a message. Is this the friendship in the 21st century?
Of course, using these communication tools is not 11 for saying "Hi, what's up?". Some of us have found long-lost classmates and friends 12 these tools. And at times we
go to a movie or get together to kill time. What's more, we kids can 13 our friends' favorite music when we are on the Internet.
Believe it or not, these communication tools will be 14 for a while, and it is 15 a convenient way for us to keep in touch.
1. A. for B. about C. of D. with
2. A. visit B. enjoy C. like D. build
3. A. friendliest B. easiest C. worst D. slowest
4. A. quarrels B. friends C. sentences D. jokes
5. A. easily B. loudly C. late D. early
6. A. learn B. know C. hear D. teach
7. A. if B. when C. because D. how
8. A. have B. tell C. want D. keep
9. A. must B. will C. may D. shall
10. A. with B. without C. on D. of
11. A. already B. also C. just D. yet
12. A. through B. for C. onto D. into
13. A. listen to B. hear from C. look at D. feel like
14. A. difficult B. popular C. dangerous D. polite
15. A. very B. real C. really D. much
【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了现在孩子们通过交友软件来保持相互之间的联系。
（1）句意：对于老人来说，他们想去市场或者拜访彼此的家。A.为了，对于；B.关于；
C.……的；
D.带着，具有。本句这里的意思是对于某人来说，应使用for，故答案是A。（2）句意：对于老人来说，他们想去市场或者拜访彼此的家。A.拜访；B.享受；C.喜欢；
D.建造。根据宾语each other's house可知，使用visit更符合语境，故答案是A。
（3）句意：我们最早的保持联系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq这样的聊天工具。A.最友好的；B.最早的；C.最糟糕的；D.最慢的。结合语境并分析选项的意思B最符合语境，故答案是B。
（4）句意：我们最早的保持联系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq这样的聊天工具。A.争吵；
B.朋友；
C.句子；
D.笑话。根据So we can make friends可知是交朋友，故答案是B。（5）句意：因此我们可以很容易地通过网络交朋友。A.容易地；B.大声地；C.迟的；D.早的。网络交友是一种很便捷的交友方式，故答案是A。
（6）句意：也许我们不很了解这些朋友。因为这些朋友是在网上认识的，所以对他们了解的不够。A.学习；B.知道；C.听到；D.教。故答案是B。
（7）句意：我们添加朋友是因为我们有更多的网友似乎更酷。设空后的句子在解释添加网友的原因，能够表示原因的是becauseA.如果；B.当……时候；C.因为；D.如何。故答案是C。
（8）句意：那么我们孩子们如何跟网上的朋友保持联系呢？A.有；B.告诉；C.想要；D.保持。keep in touch with与……保持联系。故答案是D。
（9）句意：有时候朋友没有信息来往会消失几个月。A.必须；B.将要；C.可以；D.将要。结合语境及选项分析，BD最符合语境，当主语是第一人称的时候，使用shall，其他人称使用will，故答案是C。
（10）句意：有时候朋友没有信息来往会消失几个月。A.带着，具有；B.没有；C.在……上，关于；D……的。问句前半句的“消失”可知是没有信息往来，故答案是B。
（11）句意：当然了，使用这些交际工具，不只是为了说“嗨，怎么了？”A.已经；B.也；C.仅仅，只；D.仍然。根据后面的的陈述可知，用这类交流软件不仅仅是为了打招呼、聊天，还有其他的作用或者目的，故答案是C。
（12）句意：我们一些人通过这些工具已经找了了长时间没有联系的同学和朋友。A.通过；B.为了；C.到……上；D.到……里。通过某种方式through，故答案是A。
（13）句意：而且，我们孩子们可以听朋友们最喜欢的音乐。A.听；B.收到某人的来信；C.看；D.想要。listen to music，听音乐，固定搭配，故答案是A。
（14）句意：相信与否，这些交际软件会受欢迎一段时间。A.困难的；B.受欢迎的；C.危
险的；D.有礼貌的。这里主要介绍交流软件，使用B最合适，故答案是B。
（15）句意：而且对于我们来说真地是一种便捷的交流方式。A.很，非常；B.真的；C.真地；D.许多。空缺处需要副词修饰be，really是副词，其他的都是形容词，故答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
11．请阅读下面短文,理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，找出一个能
填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of 1 , the grass is green.
When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is 2 and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals 3 to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence（篱笆）into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field 4 greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance （远处）. So that's the 5 of the expression "The grass is greener on the other side of the fence."
We sometimes only say "The grass is 6 greener on the other side."
We use the expression to describe the situation — someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But 7 he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don't always think that other people have a better situation. Just be 8 with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!
1. A. rain B. snow C. sunlight
2. A. green B. brown C. yellow
3. A. refuse B. prefer C. agree
4. A. smells B. tastes C. looks
5. A. form B. meaning C. advice
6. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always
7. A. when B. because C. unless
8. A. angry B. strict C. happy
【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：人们认为远处的草更绿，但是却不尽然，文章通过这件事告
诉我们一个道理：要满意你所拥有的，享受并珍惜它。
（1）句意：如果一个地方雨水充足，草会更绿。rain 雨水，snow 雪，sunlight 阳光。根据
the grass is green.可知雨水充沛，故答案是A。
（2）句意：动物们喜欢吃绿色新鲜的草。green 绿色的，brown 棕色的，yellow黄色的。
根据Animals like to eat grass，可知草是新鲜的是绿的。故答案是A。
（3）句意：如果一个地方的草更绿，动物会更喜欢吃那里的草。refuse拒绝，prefer更喜欢，agree 同意。根据可知，动物们会更喜欢，故答案是B。
（4）句意：田野里的动物可以越过篱笆望向另一片田野，那里没有动物，田野里的草也
看起来更绿。smells 闻起来，tastes 尝起来，looks 看起来。根据green是一种颜色，应该是
看起来，故答案是C。
（5）句意：所以这就是那句俗语的意思。form 形式，meaning 意思，advice 建议。根据前
文的叙述，可知这种现象正好应了言语的意思，故答案是B。
（6）句意：别的地方的草总是看起来更绿。seldom 很少，sometimes 有时，always 总是。
根据人的一般地心里得到的都不是最好的，没有得到的总认为是好的，所以总是认为别的
地方的草更绿。故答案是C。
（7）句意：但当他能走到远处的草地时，他会发现，那边的生活也不好过。When当...时，because 因为，unless 除非。根据两句话的意思可知，这是一个时间状语从句，应使用when连接，故答案是A。
（8）句意：满足你所拥有的。angry 生气的，strict 严厉的，happy 开心的。be happy with，固定搭配，对……满意，故答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
12．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My kids and I decided to go to the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we saw a man holding a piece of paper that said, " 1 my job. Family to feed."
At this store, a 2 like this was not normal. My 10-year-old kid noticed him and said it must be awful to have to stand 3 in the cold wind.
In the store, I asked each of my kids to 4 something they thought our "friend" there would appreciate（感激）. They got 5 , a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old kid suggested giving him a 6 . All the other kids and I thought it was a good idea.
When we handed him the bag of 7 , he lit up and thanked us with watery 8 . When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 9 his family might need, he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful 10 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 11 ! Things would have played out so 12 if I had simply said, "No,
we really don't have 13 to give more. "Stepping out not only helped a father in 14 , it also gave my kids the 15 taste of helping others. It'll go a long way with them.
1. A. Lost B. Changed C. Found D. Finished
2. A. condition B. place C. sight D. show
3. A. outside B. proudly C. straight D. angrily
第一组 achievement n.完成，成就，成绩 act v.行动，表演 affect vt.影响，感动 agreement n.协定，协议，同意 aim n.目标，目的 allow vt.允许，准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车，野战医院 amount n.总数，数量，总和 application n.请求，申请，施用 aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章，条款，物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定，承担，呈现 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 athletic a.运动的；竞技的 average n.平均数a.平均的 battery n.电池 battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战 blame vt.责备，把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的，盲目的 bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负 第二组 cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼 calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机，摄影机 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌，癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁，被关 cause n.原因，理由 celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战
cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子 claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥，控制common a.普通的，共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较，对照 complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨，控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接，联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制，克制n.控制counter n.柜台，计数器countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气，胆量 course n. 课程 crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物，创造物 crossing n. 十字路口 cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化 第三组 dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品dangerous a.危险的 dare vt.aux.v.敢，竟敢 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度，度，学位 diet n.饮食，食物 direction n.方向，指导 directly ad.直接地，立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的discover vt.发现，暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论 disorder n.混乱，骚乱 distance n.距离，远处 distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的，双的
中考英语完形填空试题解析 完形填空（Cloze Test）是中考必考的一个能力性题型，其实它是一种Blanked Cloze，即每题给出一组选项（一般为4个），要求选择出能符合上下文语言和意义要求的选项，它考查内容灵活，综合性强，易于操作，倍受命题者青睐。随意抽取了‘96 ‘97两年全国省市级中考英语试题43份，完形填空题平均占11.09分；在被统计的47 篇完形填空短文中，以故事性题材居多（共26篇，占55％），故事往往具有幽默性或富有哲理，其他还有科普小品、文化体育、风土人情、人物、史地等。请看下表：题材故事小品科普小品风土人情文化体育人物史地篇数26 7 7 4 2 1 百分比55% 16% 16% 9% 5% 2% 许多题目多与课文一般介谈足球运动2 介绍林介绍有出人意题材, 如绍英语篇, 另介绍体肯、爱城市备注料之结局卫星、植国家的育活动和英语迪生等情况树、水等风土人学习各一篇。名人情况。有关。情。完形填空选文的体裁也值得一提，请看下表：体裁记叙文说明文应用文议论文其他篇数26 13 3 1 4 百分比55% 27.7% 6% 2% 8.5% 包括科以书信就事论事主要是普、风、电话, 谈集体备注故事性土人情记录、精神等。短文等类短对话为文。主。完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7 10个词，短文第一个句子一般不设填空题，通过分析‘96 ‘97全国各省市中考英语完形填空题的命制情况，总结出如下的特点：1）本题型设空以考查文意为主，信息词汇（或通常所说的实词 名词、动词、形容词和副词等）比重极大，且有逐年增加的趋势。2）降低对单词本身词意的考查要求，以突出本题的主要测试目的：理解全文，通篇考虑，掌握大意，注重关联。3）增加了考查连词的题，涉及考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联的理解，恰到好处。4）注意结合文意考查对
中考英语英语完形填空试题(含答案) 一、英语完形填空 1．完形填空 Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 . They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书虫). During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible. 1. A. adult B. adults C. teenagers 2. A. too many B. too much C. much too 3. A. join B. to be taken C. to take 4. A. to B. for C. of 5. A. our own B. their own C. his own 6. A. is getting B. are getting C. got 7. A. red B. read C. reading 8. A. pay B. cost C. spend 9. A. Another B. Other C. Others 10. A. doing with B. do with C. deal with 【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年主要问题的调查结果及作者认为解决的方法。 （1）句意：这是表明青少年主要问题的一项调查。A.成年人；B.成年人；C.青少年。根据 后文可知主要讲了青少年的问题，故选C。 （2）句意：他们感觉有压力的，因为他们在家里和在学校有太多的作业要做。A.太多， 修饰可数名词复数；B.太多，修饰不可数名词；C.太，修饰形容词或者副词。homework是 不可数名词，所以用too much修饰，故选B。 （3）句意：他们参加许多考试。A.加入；B.被参加；C.参加。take exams参加考试，to take做exams的定语，故选C。 （4）句意：父母通常在周末送他们去上不同的课。send sb. to+地点名词，把某人送到……，故选A。 （5）句意：在假期期间，他们几乎不能有他们自己的时间做他们感兴趣的事情。A.我们
历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词 achievement n.完成,成就,成绩 act v. 行动，表演 affect vt.影响,感动 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n. 目标，目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 breathe v. 呼吸 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 camera n.照相机,摄影机 cancel v. 取消 cancer n.癌,癌症
cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺challenge n.挑战 cheer v. 欢呼 close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照complain v. 抱怨，投诉complete v. 完成adj. 完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程 culture n. 文化 dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度,度,学位 diet n.饮食,食物
2018中考英语真题完型填空分类汇编 一、记叙文…………………………………………………1-100 二、议论、说明文……………………………………….100-124 (2018?湖北十堰)第二节．完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给是A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I was in front of the mall cleaning my car. A man was coming my way from across the parking lot. From the 41 of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down a front of the bus stop, but looked like that he had no money to 42 the bus. “That’s a very 43 car.” He said. He was ragged(衣衫褴褛的)but looked satisfied. I answered, “Thanks,” and then 44 cleaning my car. He sat there 45 when I worked. The expected beg(乞讨) 46 money never came. After a while, I said to 47 . “Ask him if he needs help.” I was 48 that he would say “yes”. “Do you need any help?” I asked. He answered in two 49 but meaningful words “And you?” I had been feeling high, successful and important 50 those two words 51 me. I did need help, and maybe it was not for a bus ticket or a place to sleep. I 52 my wallet and gave him not enough money for a bus ticket, but enough to get a warm meal and a place to sleep for the day. Later, I realized the man was not just a homeless stranger but a teacher who taught me that being comfortable with oneself is the best way to live better. How great and wise he is! And those two simple words still sound 53 . No matter how much you 54 . No matter how much you have achieved, you need help too. No matter how much little you have, no matter how you are filled with 55 , even without money or a place to sleep, you can give help. 41. A. words B. manners C. actions D. looks 42. A. buy B. take C. drive D. stop 43. A. old B. common C. expensive D. nice 44. A. finished B. stopped C. continued D. began 45. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. loudly 46. A. in B. on C. for D. from 47. A. myself B. himself C. itself D. herself 48. A. afraid B. happy C. sure D. nervous 49. A. harmful B. strange C. new D. simple 50. A. until B. when C. after D. unless 51. A. examined B. shocked C. created D. believe 52. A. went out B. found out C. worked out D. took out 53. A. true B. honest C. difficult D. easy 54. A. eat B. have C. use D. think 【主旨大意】本短文主要讲述了作者看到一位没有车，没有家，没有干净的衣服，也没有钱的流浪汉，询问他是否需要帮助时，他却反问作者是否需要帮助。通过这位流浪汉简单的答语，让我们明白一个道理，不管你取得了多大的成就，你也需要帮助。无论你生活多么困难，即使没有钱或地方睡觉，你可以给予帮
【英语】中考英语完形填空真题 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how 1 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. "Is there anything better on the next street'?" However, I've found the 2 to this question. When I'm asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 3 . "Song He Lou Restaurant". Why is Song He Lou so special 4 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere（氛围）and a near perfect location. Before coming to Suzhou, I was 5 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 6 food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture. 8 I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 9 of Song He Lou. For a first-time visitor, "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu" are excellent 10 . Suzhou has slow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu. 1. A. bad B. hot C. good D. cold 2. A. attention B. excuse C. answer D. distance 3. A. right away B. in surprise C. at most D. over there 4. A. between B. against C. among D. beyond 5. A. changed B. warned C. encouraged D. supported 6. A. fresh B. local C. Chinese D. frozen 7. A. connected B. covered C. compared D. charged 8. A. Or B. But C. Yet D. So 9. A. suggestion B. way C. money D. design 10. A. conditions B. habits C. challenges D. choices 【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文本以松鹤楼饭店为例说明了饮食与当地文化的关系。 （1）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：无论选择的餐馆的食物味道多好，有人可能总想知 道“临街还有更好的吗？”bad坏的；hot热的；good好的；cold冷的。根据"Is there anything better on the next street'? 可知此处指食物多好，故选C。 （2）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：然而，我已经发现了这个问题的答案。attention注意力；excuse措辞；answer答案；distance，根据this question可知此处指答案，the answer to the question问题的答案，故选C。 （3）短语辨析和语境理解。句意：当我被问道在苏州吃最好的地方时，我会马上回答“松 鹤楼饭店。”right away立刻，马上；in surprise吃惊；at most最多；over there在那里，根 据答语 "Song He Lou Restaurant"此处指回答的速度快，可知是马上回答的。故选A。
人教版历年全国各地中考英语试题精选：完形填空 1.【2010广西.桂林】四、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。 Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen 46 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a 47 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 48 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 49 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 50 me. Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 51 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 52 came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 53 me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 54 to everyone in my class. 55 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 46. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 47. A. old B. new C. same D. easy 48. A. Because B. before C. after D. if 49. A. could n’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 50. A. talk to B. look after C. worry about D. ask for 51. A. early B. unhappily C. quickly D. wonderfully 52. A. a girl B. a boy C. some girls D. some boys 53. A. of B. on C. at D. into 54. A. closer B. older C. cooler D. colder 55. A. Instead of B. Look forward to C. Pay attention to D. Thanks to 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩一个无意的微笑对我所产生的重大的意义。 46. D 解析：据常理通常用年龄表示人的生命的长度。 47. B 解析：由全家搬到父亲工作的城市推断，我进了新的学校。 48. A 解析：我不敢与同学交朋友与我非常孤独有因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。 49. A 解析：and连接意义并列的结构，由不想父亲担心我推断，我没有跟任何人说起。 50. C 解析：由我没有跟任何人说起推断，我不想父亲担心我。 51. B 解析：我平常孤独，由跟平时一样推断，我不高兴地坐在自己的座位上。 52. B 解析：下文用he指代，由此推断，一个男孩走进教室。 53. C 解析：表示盯着某人看的过程，用look at“看”，其他选项不符文意。 54. A 解析：由我开始同学交谈与交朋友推断，我与其他人关系亲密了。 55. D 解析：我是因为那个男孩的微笑而改变生活状态的，故“谢谢那一笑”。 2.【2010山东。泰安】第二节完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball 41 h e fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 42 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 43 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t that 44 . When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 45 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss (投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it. Then Stuart was ready to 46 the basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 47 practiced basketball and read books together. So you can see, when 48 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 49 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 50 you can find new things to do. 41. A. until B. when C. after D. where 42. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look 43. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found 44. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse 45. A. But B. However C. Finally D. So 46. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in 47. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much 48. A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad D. anything wrong 49. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like 50. A. On the way B. By the way C. All the way D. In this way 【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述一对双胞胎兄弟互相学习的故事，向人们说明了“祸兮，福之所倚”的道理。 41. B 根据题意知，在打篮球的时候摔了腿，其他选项不符合逻辑，故选B。 42. C 去做某事应是go to do sth, 看望某人用visit。 43. D根据短文内容是通过读书发现了或找到了更好的打篮球的方法。 44. B结合上句可知他认为书不是那么的不好。 45. C从两句的意思看出两句不是转折关系或因果关系，故选C。 46. B 用排除法做此题。参加“take part in” 或“join”，两词不能交叉使用，故排除A 和D。结合下句可知应是赢得了比赛，而不是输掉了比赛。 47. A 结合上下句应是总是在一起练习打球，读书。 48. C 根据内容“当坏事发生时，好事也可能在发生”，选C。 49. A根据句义“你应尽力向别人展示你喜欢的东西，别人也会展示给你他们喜欢的东西”。
完形填空题的常设考点 由于完形填空题以考查文意为主，注重考查考生的逻辑判断能力，所以完形填空题的常设考点主要集中在： 1.注重对实词的考查，特别是对动词、动词短语、名词、形容词、副词等的考查； 2.注重在具体的语境中考查词语(特别是名词、形容词)的用法； 3.对连词进行考查，考查考生对行文逻辑的掌握及对关联词的正确运用。 完形填空题与单项填空题有着本质上的区别：单项填空题侧重于对语法知识的考查，而完形填空题则侧重于对语用能力的考查，它更注重对语篇的理解，而不是对单个句子的理解。要想做好完形填空题必须始终注意对文章的理解和注意上下文的呼应，这是完形填空题的做题原则。绝大多数完形填空题，只看单个的句子，有时所提供的四个选项从语法角度来看都讲得通，但是在具体的语篇中只能有一个正确答案。因此，看一空做一空的做法是不可取的，必须从语篇的角度来考虑所选答案。做题时一定要联系上下文，从字里行间寻找隐藏信息，同时要善于根据四个选项的设置特点来进行选择： 1.所给选项是不同的名词，则要根据上下文的意思来判断要用哪一个名词的什么形式或者是否涉及固定搭配等来考虑； 2. 所给选项是形容词、副词，则要根据上下文的意思或者其在句中的作用来确定，形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词和形容词； 3.所给选项是同一动词的不同形式，则要考虑空白处要求用什么时态、语态或哪种非谓语动词形式； 4. 所给选项是不同的动词，考查的是语境中动词的用法及意义，这时要从上下文来判断或者从固定搭配方面来考虑； 5. 所给选项是连词，可以从上下文的意思、连词的用法(含义)以及习惯搭配入手进行选择，and表并列，but表转折，because, so, therefore表因果，though, although表让步； 6. 所给选项是代词，则要从上下文的指代关系以及代词的用法来考虑。 中考英语完形填空题的题型特点 完形填空是一项考查学生英语阅读理解能力和语言运用能力的综合性题型。做完形填空题对学生的要求较高，不但要有扎实的的英语基础知识，还要有较强的分析和判断能力。完形填空通常出题形式是将一篇短文按一定的间隔删掉若干词语，要求考生通过把握文章的整体意思，补全空缺部分，使其恢复原貌。具体说来，完形填空题有以下特点： 1. 完形填空题不是一般的单项选择题，它要求考生不仅能掌握词语在特定语境中的使用，而且要能理解全文、照顾文章的前后逻辑关系。 2. 完形填空题检测的面广、量大，不仅从词汇、语法方面考查，还有可能涉及到一些文化背景知识，所以一定要全面考虑。考试大 3. 一篇文章传达的是作者的观点、思想感情，做题时不能把自己观点想当然的带入，一定要从文章本身的语境去考虑。 4. 完形填空考查的体裁各不相同，有议论文、说明文、（考试大）记叙文等，考查的知识也包括很多方面，有日常生活的、社会文化的和自然科学的等，所以考生平时一定要有较强的阅读面和知识面。 5. 完形填空一般不给标题，但有主题句，主题句往往在文章的开头，有时也在中间或结尾。主题句是了解文章的“窗口”，抓住了主题句，就能更好的了解文章大意。
中考英语英语完形填空试题(及答案)100 一、英语完形填空 1．完形填空 Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to 1 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream 2 . But their trip was more like a nightmare(噩梦)! The problem began when the flight was put off because of the bad weather. They couldn't leave 3 night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they 4 fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had 1o fly to the capital city instead. There they stayed in a small hotel 5 the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was 6 dirty that they couldn't swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, too. For breakfast there was 7 bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really 8 . Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had 9 to do. It was so boring. Finally, they 10 in Maldives three days later, and someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time! 1. A. run B. work C. stay D. see 2. A. trip B. job C. college D. clothes 3. A. after B. since C. until D. from 4. A. needn't B. couldn't C. shouldn't D. won't 5. A. near B. from C. across D. next 6. A. hardly B. much C. so D. enough 7. A. only B. many C. few D. any 8. A. full B. quiet C. happy D. terrible 9. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 10. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. moved 【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Bill和Cathy一起努力挣钱去马尔代夫度假，结果是假期像一 场噩梦。 （1）句意：他们决定春天在那待2周。A.跑；B.工作；C.待；D.看见。Bill和Cathy决定去 马尔代夫待两周，故选C。 （2）句意：最后他们为了他们的梦想旅行挣了足够的钱。A.旅行；B.工作；C.大学；D.衣服。去马尔代夫旅行是他们的梦想，故选A。 （3）句意：他们直到晚上才离开。A.在......之后；B.自从；C.直到；D.从。not...until直到......才，故选C。 （4）句意：但是他们没能飞往马尔代夫，因为有暴风雨。A.没必要；B.不能；C.不应该；
近年中考英语完形填空题实战系列集锦 2016年北京 五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 择最佳答案。 Mum’s Christmas Surprise Molly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofa. Then on the table she saw “Mum’s Wish Book” – a mail order catalog（商品目录） from a gift shop. “Mum,” she said excitedly to herself, “this year you’ll get the gloves you want!” Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her 31 all year to buy Mum the gloves. She opened “Mum’s Wish Book” and hoped that she co uld find these 32 in it. Teas ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog. Mum wouldn’t buy them for herself, because the family had a 33 time on the farm. She once heard Mum say to Dad, “Maybe some day, I’ll have the money to get them.” Molly ran out by the back door and went straight to the post office. There she carefully filled out the order form torn from the catalog. “I need to buy a stamp to 34 the form.” She said to Mr. Smith, the only worker in the post office. “Umm, a pair of gloves?” said Mr. Smith, as he passed a stamp to her. “Yes, It’s a Christmas gift for Mum, but please don’t tell her. It’s our 35 , OK?” Molly didn’t realize how white Mr. Smith’s beard was until that moment. In face, he reminded her of Santa Claus. As Molly walked back home, she decided to tell Dad her secret. “You’ve got to check the mailbox every day,” said Molly 36 to Dad. He nodded, with a big smile. Coming home from school every day, Molly peeked at （偷看）Dad when Mum wasn’t 37 , but every time he shook his head. On Christmas Eve, Dad came back from mailbox, still empty handed. Molly felt 38 when she went to bed, because she didn’t have the glo ves for Mum. Before Christmas dinner, as Mum took the apple pies out of the oven, Molly began 39 the table. Suddenly, they heard someone pulling up the driveway. From the window they saw Mr. Smith making his way to the door, with a box in his hand. Mr. Smith 40 Mum the box, “I believe this is yours.” Mum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the box. Her eyes lit up when she saw the gloves. “Oh, who bought these for me?” she asked.