全国中考英语真题汇编二、完型填空
【安徽省卷】
VII. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A group of frogs were traveling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how 51 the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didn't 52 and tried their best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs 53 saying that they were sure to die. 54 , one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying, 55 . Then he fell down and died.
The other frog, however, 56 to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out. When he 57 , the other frogs asked, "Didn't you hear us?" The frog, who had a poor 58 , explained, "I thought you were encouraging me all the timid."
The story teaches us a 59 : There is power(力量) of life and death in the tongue. An 60 word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.
51. A. small B. deep C. big D. wide
52. A. care B. refuse C. insist D. think
53. A. kept B. finished C. practiced D. stopped
54. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Happily
55. A. went on B. ran away C. jumped out D. gave up
56. A. happened B. continued C. planned D. wanted
57. A. got out B. ran away C. got off D. woke up
58. A. smelling B. eyesight C. hearing D. looking
59. A. way ]3. skill C. sentence D. lesson
60. A. interesting B. exciting C. excellent D. encouraging 【主旨大意】本篇短文是一则寓言故事，两只掉在深洞里青蛙，一只听说了根本出不来，一时失望掉在里面摔死了，而另一只呢？却把别人的话语当成了鼓励与鞭策，坚持不懈地努力，最终取得了胜利，这就教育我们：同样是别人语言，你当成鼓励可以帮助你，否则完全也可以害死你。
51. B 通读全文，尤其后面的“不能挽救”和jump up以及掉下去就摔死，更能体现是太“深”了。
52. A 这里构成not care不介意。
53. A 构成keep doing sth坚持；继续做某事。
54. B 最后；终于有一个听见了，而不是幸运地或突然地。
55. D 听到其他青蛙的话，即了解了事实，自然就“放弃”。
56. B 然而，没有听到的青蛙是“继续”努力。
57. A 上句说到它成功了，也就是从里面“出来”get out.
58. C 由上文的没听见也可以知道是它的“听力”hearing差。
59. D 考查词组teach sb a lesson“给某人以教训，给某人上一课”。
60. D 和后面的discouraging相对应，所以这里是：鼓励的话语可以使人脱离困难。
B
Everybody dreams. Some people think dreams can tell us about the future. Other people think dreams tell us about ourselves. It's like our 61 is talking to us. Why are dreams 62 strange and hard to understand? Some people think our brain uses 63 to talk to us. When we fly, swim, or fall down in our dreams, it has a 64 meaning. Lots of doctors help people 65 their dreams. They find that dreams tell us about our 66 and fears.
These days, many scientists 67 that dreams are very important. During the day, we have many 68, and our brain receives a lot of information. When we dream, our brain 69 information that is not important, and puts the most important information into our 70. As we learn more about the brain, we may find answers to our questions about dreams.
61. A. body B. spirit C. brain D. heart
62. A. never B. seldom C. ever D. often
63. A. symbols B. examples C. numbers D. pictures
64. A. special B. serious C. similar D. great
65. A. finish B. forget C. understand D. continue
66. A. hopes B. rights C. positions D. abilities
67. A. reply B. believe C. doubt D. worry
68. A. experiences B. dreams C. mistakes D. inventions
69. A. passes on B. looks into C. throws away D. asks for
70. A. feelings B. stories C. lives D. memories 【主旨大意】本篇短文介绍了一篇科普小短文，一般认为做梦可以预测未来，其实梦是个人对于自身经历和体验的重新再现，从这点科学家可以解释梦仅仅是大脑的对事物的部分映射，片面的可以理解为预测。
61. C 通读上下文，特别由上文的做梦可以预测未来、下文中也题到了our brain可知，也就正如我们的“大脑”在和我们说话，因此选择答案C.
62. D 为什么梦常常是奇怪的难以理解的？实际情况也是这样，而不是很少或从来没有。
63. A 结合上下文，做梦能预测未来只是一种标志或符号，并不是例子或图片。
64. A 做梦中的飞或什么的，只能具有特殊的意思，不会和实际相同或有什么伟大意义。
65. C 我们平常也说“解梦”，understand the dreams.
66. A 总结本段意思就是：做梦可以预测未来，也就是梦可以告诉我们对未来的恐怖与希望hopes.
67. B 通读全文，概括本段意思，科学家相信梦时候总要的，并非怀疑、担心或回答。
68. A 空后的and是并列连词，后面是大脑得到很多信息；前面是我们有很多的经历experiences.
69. C 这里解释了做梦就是大脑摒弃（throw away）了不重要的信息，保留了重要的。
70. D 我们的大脑是把重要信息储存在记忆力memories里面,才形成了梦。
河北省卷】Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，计10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Homesick is a compound (复合的) word made up of HOME and SICK. You know what each 46___ means on its own, of course. But do you know the meaning 47 ___ they are used together? The definition (定义) of homesick is SICK FOR HOME. It means you miss your
home.
Now think for a minute _ 48 _ SEASICK. If you change the word HOME in the definition to the word SEA, would the definition _49 _ SEASICK? Does seasick mean SICK FOR SEA? It means something quite 50 . Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are _51 , the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, _ 52 you want to be is at sea.
Have you ever _53 a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesn’t mean that something is wrong with a person’s heart. People are heartsick when they are 54 _ deep inside as if (好像) their hearts are broken.
And we also have other compound words, such as handshake and 55__ . Perhaps you may write definitions for them. It must be helpful to know something like this in your English study.
46. A. word B. phrase C. sentence D. passage
47. A. how B. why C. when D. where
48. A. for B. from C. about D. like
49. A. get B. fit C. read D. have
50. A. right B. wrong C. same D. different
51. A. homesick B. heartsick C. seasick D. carsick
52. A. the first place B. the last place C. the only place D. the safe place
53. A. thought over B. thought out C. heard from D. heard of
54. A. hurt B. hit C. loved D. moved
55. A. hobby B. height C. heaven D. handbag
【主旨大意】本文主要告诉了我们如何理解一些复合名词的含义，这对我们的英语学习是很有帮助的。其中本文主要介绍了homesick，seasick，heartsick等词的含义。homesick意为“想家的”，seasick意为“晕船的”，heartsick意为“伤心地”。
46. A word意为“单词”。Phrase意为“词组”。Sentence意为“句子”。Passage意为“篇章”。
47. C when 意为“当……时候”，句义为“但是，你知道他们在一起用的含义吗？”
48. C think about意为“思考，考虑”，是固定搭配。
49. B fit意为“适合”，句义为“如果你把单词home换成sea，定义还适合seasick这个单词
的含义吗？”
50. D different意为“不同的”，有上下文可知。
51. A homesick意为“想家的”，句义为“当你想家的时候，你唯一想呆的地方就是家”。
52. B 文中seasick 意为“晕船的”，句义为“当你晕船的时候，你最后想呆的地方才是海”。
53. D heard of意为“听说”，句义为“你听说过悲痛的人吗？”
54. A hurt意为“伤害”，句义为“悲痛的人指的是那些内心被深深的伤害过的人。”
55. D有句中的handshake可知答案。
【湖北·武汉】三、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41---55各题所给的A、B、C、D四各选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Denny Crook was a famous photographer. He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.
“I’ll do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “I’ll go anywhere at any time, even if it is (41).”
And he told the (42). He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If
something interesting happened, Denny went to photo it.
He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always (43).”I’ll travel for my work, not for (44),” he told her . “You won’t enjoy yourself, and I won’t have (45) to look after you. Sometimes there’s not even anywhere to (46), and I have to sleep outside. I often don’t have a good (47) or a bath for days. You won’t like it.”
“Denny, I’m not a child,” his wife didn’t (48). “I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.”
Denny did not say anything, but he (49) about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I’ve got to take photos of wild (50) there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.”
His wife was very (51), and at first she had a very enjoyable time.
Then Denny went to off to (52) some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated. She walked down one path while he walked down the other.
Suddenly, Denny heard her (53). He ran back and saw her running toward him. A huge lion was chasing her.
Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and (54) it at his wife and the lion.
Then he shouted, “(55), woman! I can’t get you both in the picture!”
41. A. dangerous B. natural C. convenient D. impossible
42. A. lie B. reason C. news D. truth
43. A. allowed B. refused C. failed D. joked
44. A. wealth B. prize C. pleasure D. luck
45. A. money B. time C. interest D. ability
46. A. meet B. work C. shop D. stay
47. A. meal B. picnic C. room D. party
48. A. agree B. understand C. reply D. complain
49. A. worried B. forgot C. asked D. thought
50. A. land B. flowers C. animals D. people
51. A. confused B. excited C. surprised D. disappointed
52. A. find B. feed C. drive D. shoot
53. A. singing B. crying C. laughing D. cheering
54. A. threw B. fired C. showed D. pointed
55. A. Hurry up B. Look out C. Slow down D. Go ahead
【主旨大意】本篇短文是人物故事。讲述了摄影爱好者Denny的故事。本文主要叙述了Denny 一次带着他的妻子去非洲拍野生动物的。当一头狮子袭击他的妻子的时候，他也没忘记拍照。
41.A 通过下文的“He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars”可知，他去的都是危险的地方。
42.D tell the truth为固定搭配，意思为“说实话”。
43.B 从后句“You won’t enjoy yourself,”可知他拒绝了他的妻子要求。
44.C 句意：我去是为了工作，不是为了打发时间。所以选C项。
45.B 因为是去拍照，所以没有时间照顾。
46.D 从后句的“I have to sleep outside.”可知，经常没有地方呆。
47.A 因为没有地方呆，所以吃饭或洗澡也就成了问题，故答案为A。
48.A 从句意可知，他的妻子不同意他的说法，故答案为A。
49.D 固定短语think about…，表示为“考虑，思考”，故答案为D。
50.C 从句意理解去非洲应当是拍野生动物，所以选C。
51.B 通过后句“at first she had a very enjoyable time”可知，开始他的妻子非常兴奋。
52.A 从句意可知应当是找狮子拍照。
53.B 从后句“A huge lion was chasing her.”可知，他老婆应当是哭了。
54.D 从整句可知他应当是掏出相机按下快门，所以答案为D。
55.C 句意：慢一点，女士。我不能让你们两个都在这个照片里。故答案为C。
【福建?晋江】(B) 完形填空: 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(10分)
When people find something valuable and return it to its owner, they are often given a reward. This is because the person not only found what was lost but also spent time 46 its owner or taking it to the police station.
There was once a young boy 47 found a woman’s purse in a shopping centre. Inside the purse there 48 some money and the woman’s driving l icense. Her name and 49 were printed on the license, so the boy knew where she lived. That evening he went to her house and 50 her door. When she opened it, he said, “I found your purse,” and handed it to her.
“Thank you very much,” she said.She opened her purse and took out all the money. She wanted to give the boy a small reward, 51 there were only bills of ＄20 in the purse and she thought that $ 20 was too 52 to give the boy. “I’m sorry,” she said, “but I don’t have any small 53 to give you.”
The boy said, “That’s all right,” and he went away.
A few days later he found 54 woman’s purse. It also had her driving license in it, so he knew where she lived. He went to her house and said “I found your purse,” and handed it to her.
“Thank you very much, “she said. She opened her purse and took out all her money.
“That’s55 ”, she said, “Before I lost my purse I had a $100 bill and a $20 bill in it. Now I have a $100 bill, a $10 bill and two $5 bills.”
“Yes,” the boy said, and smiled.
46. A. to find B. finding C. find
47. A. who B. whose C. which
48. A. is B. were C. was
49. A. e-mail B. address C. age
50. A. cut down B. knocked on C. broke into
51. A. so B. but C. or
52. A. little B. few C. much
53. A. change B. menu C. purse
54. A .another B. the other C. other
55. A interesting B. exciting C. strange
【主旨大意】这篇短文主要是讲小男孩两次拾到钱包，归还给主人时，发生的一些有趣的故事。
46. B 根据spend …(in) doing sth. 花费时间（或）金钱做某事, find “找到，寻找”意思。
47. A 考查定语从句，先行词是人，故引导词用who。
48. C there be 中的be动词由后面的主语单复数形式决定的，即some money 为不可数名
词，“一些钱”，整篇故事用的过去式，故用was。
49. B 根据下文“能找到她的住址”，可确定名字和地址都印在驾照上。
50. B knock on “敲门”，break into “破门而入”，故B正确。
51. B 根据下文“I’m sorry”可知，“她没有给小男孩报酬”，所以用转折连词but。
52. C 根据句意可知，“要给男孩$20，感觉有点太多”，所以too much正确。
53. A 根据句意可知“他没有零钱给这个孩子”，故选change “零钱”。
54. A another “又一，再一”的意思。
55. C 根据下文可知，“钱包里钱数没少，但是钱的面值有所变化”，所以她感到奇怪，故C
正确。
【湖北·咸宁】五、完形填空阅读下面一则短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，共15分）Learning Chinese may seem difficult to foreigners outside China. However, Daisy Raffan, an 36 girl in Britain, hopes to bring the 37 to the young people.
Daisy has 38 an online learning website to teach the language to as 39 people as possible, all over the world.
With China’s fast development in the world, Daisy thinks 40 important for people to learn the language sooner rather than later.
Daisy has been learning Putonghua 41 the age of five. Two years ago, 42 she decided to pass on what she had learned, she 43 the idea for the website, https://www.doczj.com/doc/7712099873.html,.
She said: “People are afraid to learn Putonghua. One of the main reasons is that they think it’s an 44 language to learn, but I have had fun 45 it .And I hope what I have done is easy and fun.”
Her 46 offers a series of lessons, which are videos of Daisy teaching a group of students on topics from greetings and numbers to Chinese culture.
Daisy’s website has 47 the support of several important persons —the teenager says she has received a letter praising(赞扬) her work from Gordon Brown, 48 is the British Prime Minister(首相).
She said: “I wrote to him and told him what I was doing and got a letter 49 . He said that what I was doing was a really good idea. I thought it was amazing. I was excited that 50 was supporting what we’re doing.”
36. A. 18 years old B. 18-year-old C. 18-years-old D. 18 year old
37. A. language B. idea C. information D. gift
38. A. put up B. showed up C. set up D. thought up
39. A. much B. more C. many D. most
40. A. that B. this C. them D. it
41. A. for B. at C. since D. in
42. A. before B. after C. if D. although
43. A. came out B. came on C. came over D. came up with
44. A. impossible B. interesting C. excellent D. easy
45. A. does B. do C. doing D. to do
46. A. e-mail B. magazine C. essay D. website
47. A. won B. made C. given D. beaten
48. A. whom B. which C. who D. /
49. A. in B. back C. down D. up
50. A. someone such important B. so important someone
C. such important someone
D. someone so important
【主旨大意】本篇短文讲诉了在国外传授汉语是非常困难的，然而Daisy Raffan却把这件事变为现实，且变得比较容易，她的方法主要是制作了网页，上面有她的讲课和与学生就留的录像，这种方式赢得了很多人甚至英国首相的赞誉。
36. B 合成形容词18-year-old用连字符号连接，这时的名词不加-s，且这种形容词只做定语不做表语。
37. A 承接上文说的学汉语很难，这位年轻人却想把这门language语言带给年轻人，即教会他们汉语。
38. C 在网上制作学习网页用set up,其余的讲不通。
39. C 修饰后面的people可数名词用many，且在as…as的中间需要原级，所以选择答案C.
40. D 固定结构think it adj. for sb. to do sth.“认为做某事怎么样”，所以选答案D.
41. C 本句子用的是完成时态，所以是从5岁开始since the age of five,容易迷惑的是固定词组at the age of…在…岁时，这里不是选答案B,而是C.
42. B 句意承接，是两年后，在她决定传递她所学的知识之后，而不是之前，所以选答案
B.
43. D 固定词组come up with表示“想出”。
44. A 人们害怕学普通话的原因是，人们认为学普通话是impossible不可能的，其余三者都意思恰恰相反。
45. C 固定用法have fun doing sth.高兴做某事；做某事快乐。
46. D 承接上下文说的都是她制作的网页website，给人们提供了一系列的讲课和录像。
47. A 她的网页赢得了很多人的支持，而不是made制作，given给予，或beaten打败。
48. C 这里是非限定性的定语从句，修饰人在这里用who。
49. B 构成固定用法get a letter back收到回信。
50. D 不定代词someone的定语后置，且在形容词important前用so副词来修饰。
【黑龙江·哈尔滨】三、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
When you step into a new environment．you must have a strong wish to fit in．Fitting in means making more friends，36 more influence(影响) on others and getting more chances to live a happier life．Here is some 37 that Call help you．
Be confident．Confidence attracts most people．Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world．Spend 38 thinking about your strong points．If so，you will be able to build up confidence step by step．You won’t have much difficulty fitting in．Be kind to everyone．Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness．39 people notice your kindness，they will return it one day．Always give more than you receive，and think more of others than of 40 ．A person who cares for others is popular everywhere．
Be active in group activities．Various activities like playing football 41 help you to be known to others．You may add more friends to your circle．At the same time，you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you．42 wasting time being alone，go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship．
Be optimistic(乐观的)．Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased．It makes a good first impression(印象)．A pleasant smile costs the 43 and does the most．Humor(幽默) catches others’ atten tion as well．People win like you for making them live 44 ．
If you follow what is mentioned above，you 45 by people around you．As a result，you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life．
( )36．A．had B．to have C．having
( )37．A．advice B．advices C．suggestions
( )38．A．sometimes B．some times C．sometime
( )39．A．Though B．When C．Until
( )40．A．you B．your C．yourself
( )41．A．can B．have to C．needn’t
( )42．A．Instead of B．As well as C．As long as
( )43．A．1ittle B．less C．1east
( )44．A．friendly B．happily C．clearly
( )45．A．will accept B．won’t accept C．will be accepted
【主旨大意】文章是一篇说明文。介绍了当你步入新的环境时，你一定有强烈的愿望去适应它。适应意味着交更多的朋友，对他人有更大的影响以及有更多的机会过幸福的生活。文章讲述了适应新环境的四个建议：自信，对人友善，积极参与小组活动和保持乐观。
36. C 此处是动名词做means的宾语，与前面的making和后面的getting并列。
37. A advice建议，是不可数名词，故排除B项，在根据句中的is 是单数，故排除suggestions。
38. C sometimes有时候，some times一些次，some time一段时间，根据前面的spend可知是花费一段时间。
39. B 这里是个时间状语从句，意思是：当人们注意到你的善良的时候，他们就会回报的。though虽然，until直到。均不合语境。
40. C 根据句意是：与自己相比，要多考虑他人。
41. A 根据语境是踢足球能够帮助你被人了解，而不是必须或者是不需要被人了解。
42. A 根据后面的go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.可知是与之对比，不是自己一个人，而是和朋友在一起。再根据动名词wasting可知，用Instead of。
43. C 根据句意微笑的花费当然是很小，与后面的most构成对比。
44. B 根据前面的humor幽默，可知能使人过的快乐、幸福。
45. C 根据后面的by 和句意可知你将被接受，与accept成被动关系。
【贵州·铜仁】II、完形填空（10分）(阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。)
A traveler came out of the airport. There were a lot of 36 . He asked every taxi-driver’s name. Then he took the third one. It 37 5 dollars to go from the airport to the hotel. “ 38 does it take to hire(雇请) you for the whole day?” The man asked. “100 dollars,” said the taxi driver. This was very 39 , but the man agreed. Then the taxi-driver showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening they went 40 to the hotel. The traveler gave the taxi-driver 100 dollars and said, “ What about tomorrow?” The taxi-driver 41 the man and said, “Tomorrow? That will be 42 100 dollars.” But the man said it was OK. The taxi-driver was very 43 to be getting more money.
The next evening, after taking the traveler to visit the same parks and museums, the taxi-driver 44 another 100 dollars, he felt guilty(有罪的)because 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. “So you’re from New York.” said the taxi-driver. “I have a 45 in New York. Her name is Susan. Do you know her?” “Sure. She gave me 200 dollars to give you!”.
36. A. trains B. trucks C. taxis
37. A. cost B. paid C. spent
38. A. How many B. How long C. How much
2020-2021年中考英语完形填空练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案) 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon, the little Mouse came running by. He was in a 1 to get home. Because the Mouse didn't see the Lion, he ran 2 the Lion's nose. The Lion opened his eyes, shouting "I'm going to eat you! You 3 me up!" "Dear Lion, please do not eat me! I shall 4 do it again and I shall never forget your kindness. Maybe someday I will 5 you back!" The Lion was 6 the idea of the Mouse. Then he said, "I think I will let you go. I am not 7 anyway." The little Mouse was so happy! He ran 8 to his home. A few days later, the Lion 9 into a net （网）by accident. The Lion shouted, trying to get free. Just then, the little Mouse happened to pass by. "I will help you, dear Lion." The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth. It 10 him a long time. At last, the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends. The Lion said, "A little friend can be the best friend of all!" 1. A. way B. need C. hurry D. order 2. A. right into B. right now C. right away D. right through 3. A. hit B. put C. bring D. woke 4. A. always B. often C. never D. seldom 5. A. see B. meet C. give D. help 6. A. careful of B. pleased by C. angry with D. sorry for 7. A. hungry B. tired C. thirsty D. terrible 8. A. through B. from C. off D. for 9. A. was dropped B. fell C. felt D. fallen 10. A. spent B. took C. costs D. paid 【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一只急冲冲想回家的老鼠不小心跑进了正在睡觉的狮子，恼怒了狮子，于是狮子要把老鼠吃掉，但聪明的老鼠苦苦哀求狮子，说这次狮子放了它，有朝一日，它会帮助狮子作为回报，此处的狮子并不怎么饿，而且听的老鼠的诚恳的 哀求，于是乎狮子放了老鼠，有一天狮子不小心掉进的一个网，正好小老鼠路过，小老鼠 用锋利的牙齿救出的狮子的故事。 （1）句意：他急急忙忙的回家。way道路；need需要；hurry匆忙；order命令.in a hurry 匆忙的，介词短语，故选C。
1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.
中考英语完形填空试题解析 完形填空（Cloze Test）是中考必考的一个能力性题型，其实它是一种Blanked Cloze，即每题给出一组选项（一般为4个），要求选择出能符合上下文语言和意义要求的选项，它考查内容灵活，综合性强，易于操作，倍受命题者青睐。随意抽取了‘96 ‘97两年全国省市级中考英语试题43份，完形填空题平均占11.09分；在被统计的47 篇完形填空短文中，以故事性题材居多（共26篇，占55％），故事往往具有幽默性或富有哲理，其他还有科普小品、文化体育、风土人情、人物、史地等。请看下表：题材故事小品科普小品风土人情文化体育人物史地篇数26 7 7 4 2 1 百分比55% 16% 16% 9% 5% 2% 许多题目多与课文一般介谈足球运动2 介绍林介绍有出人意题材, 如绍英语篇, 另介绍体肯、爱城市备注料之结局卫星、植国家的育活动和英语迪生等情况树、水等风土人学习各一篇。名人情况。有关。情。完形填空选文的体裁也值得一提，请看下表：体裁记叙文说明文应用文议论文其他篇数26 13 3 1 4 百分比55% 27.7% 6% 2% 8.5% 包括科以书信就事论事主要是普、风、电话, 谈集体备注故事性土人情记录、精神等。短文等类短对话为文。主。完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7 10个词，短文第一个句子一般不设填空题，通过分析‘96 ‘97全国各省市中考英语完形填空题的命制情况，总结出如下的特点：1）本题型设空以考查文意为主，信息词汇（或通常所说的实词 名词、动词、形容词和副词等）比重极大，且有逐年增加的趋势。2）降低对单词本身词意的考查要求，以突出本题的主要测试目的：理解全文，通篇考虑，掌握大意，注重关联。3）增加了考查连词的题，涉及考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联的理解，恰到好处。4）注意结合文意考查对
2019年中考英语完形填空真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习) 一．完形填空（共8小题） 1．（2018?真题）Helping others always brings you something，sooner or later，one way or another．I didn't know that until one day when I went to my （1）B school．It was a cold and （2）A morning after the winter vacation．Actually，it was my （3）C day at my new school．I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things．It was early and there weren't many people on the road． A girl （4）B was on a bike passed me quickly．She was riding on snowy ice when suddenly she fell off her bike just a few steps in front of me．She was trying hard to get up，（5）D fell again．Without thinking，I went over and helped her stand up．She said "Thank you" with a smile and then rode away．The words "Thank you" （6）D me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school． （7）B，I got to school．The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down （8）A a girl．I was so nervous．I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn't dare to look at them．Soon the first class started．It was English．They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn't have a copy．As I was wondering what to do，a book appeared in front of me．"Let's share，" the girl next to me said．"And hi，I'm Carrie．" I （9）A．It was the girl I helped that morning．（10）C a surprise! From then on，we became good friends．She was my first and best friend at my new school．Helping her also helped me find a friend． （1）A．old B．new C．small D．big （2）A．snowy B．rainy C．cloudy D．sunny （3）A．third B．second C．first D．last
(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在 答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.
2018中考英语真题完型填空分类汇编 一、记叙文…………………………………………………1-100 二、议论、说明文……………………………………….100-124 (2018?湖北十堰)第二节．完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给是A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I was in front of the mall cleaning my car. A man was coming my way from across the parking lot. From the 41 of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down a front of the bus stop, but looked like that he had no money to 42 the bus. “That’s a very 43 car.” He said. He was ragged(衣衫褴褛的)but looked satisfied. I answered, “Thanks,” and then 44 cleaning my car. He sat there 45 when I worked. The expected beg(乞讨) 46 money never came. After a while, I said to 47 . “Ask him if he needs help.” I was 48 that he would say “yes”. “Do you need any help?” I asked. He answered in two 49 but meaningful words “And you?” I had been feeling high, successful and important 50 those two words 51 me. I did need help, and maybe it was not for a bus ticket or a place to sleep. I 52 my wallet and gave him not enough money for a bus ticket, but enough to get a warm meal and a place to sleep for the day. Later, I realized the man was not just a homeless stranger but a teacher who taught me that being comfortable with oneself is the best way to live better. How great and wise he is! And those two simple words still sound 53 . No matter how much you 54 . No matter how much you have achieved, you need help too. No matter how much little you have, no matter how you are filled with 55 , even without money or a place to sleep, you can give help. 41. A. words B. manners C. actions D. looks 42. A. buy B. take C. drive D. stop 43. A. old B. common C. expensive D. nice 44. A. finished B. stopped C. continued D. began 45. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. loudly 46. A. in B. on C. for D. from 47. A. myself B. himself C. itself D. herself 48. A. afraid B. happy C. sure D. nervous 49. A. harmful B. strange C. new D. simple 50. A. until B. when C. after D. unless 51. A. examined B. shocked C. created D. believe 52. A. went out B. found out C. worked out D. took out 53. A. true B. honest C. difficult D. easy 54. A. eat B. have C. use D. think 【主旨大意】本短文主要讲述了作者看到一位没有车，没有家，没有干净的衣服，也没有钱的流浪汉，询问他是否需要帮助时，他却反问作者是否需要帮助。通过这位流浪汉简单的答语，让我们明白一个道理，不管你取得了多大的成就，你也需要帮助。无论你生活多么困难，即使没有钱或地方睡觉，你可以给予帮
完形填空中考真题 (2018河南中考) 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was, and I said, “Fried chicken.” She said I wasn’t funny, but she wasn’t __36__, because everyone else laughed. My parents told me to always be truthful and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite __37____. I told my dad what happened, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) __38____ of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. __39____ my teacher sent me to the principal's office (校长室). I told him what happened, and he __40____, too. Then he told me not to do it again. The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me __41____, just like she’d asked the ot her children. I told her it was because people could __42____ them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principal’s office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I don’t __43____. My parents taught me to be honest, __44____ my teacher doesn't like it when I am. Today, my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person __45____ like(s) most. I told her, “Colonel Sanders(肯德基创始人).” Guess where I am now? 36. A. anger B. right C. patient D. serious 37. A. food B. animal C. answer D. taste 38. A. example B. discover C. enemy D. member 39. A. Instead B. Again C. Anyway D. Also 40. A. laughed B. believed C. shouted D. agreed 41. A. when B. where C. how D. why 42. A. cut B. divide C. make D. add 43. A. care B. regret C. understand D. remember 44. A. but B. and C. or D. for
★2016.6.23整理 2016全国各地中考英语完型填空真题专题汇编试题（一） 温馨提示：所选择题目均有一定难度，供备考复习使用 1.（2016·苏州）The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East . Some of these maps have 16 and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat (平的) . As tim e went by , the pictures became more detailed and maps were more 17 made . Later on , ancient Greeks(希腊人) used their 18 of math and science to make maps . Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was 19 . From simple pictures , mapmaking has turned into a science . Maps are made 20 surveying(勘测) land . In the 1900s , people around the world started to share information to make 21 maps . With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space , maps are now more exactly made than ever . 22 the world is always changing , we will always need new maps . There are many types of maps , but almost all use 23 and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made . A map usually tells what the pictures 24 . Some maps may show the whole world . A road map will help you know the 25 from one place to another . Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places . 16. A. disappeared B. survived C. gone D. left 17. A. slowly B. simply C. correctly D. carelessly 18. A. knowledge B. courage C. energy D. challenge 19. A. long B. small C. square D. round 20. A. into B. by C. of D. from 21. A. cleaner B. lighter C. better D. older 22. A. Though B. So C. Unless D. Since 23. A. sounds B. models C. words D. stories 24. A. stand for B. go for C. ask for D. wait for 25. A. weather B. distance C. feature D. culture 2.（2016·绍兴）When I was a child, my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven. Every time I saw him come back late, looking tired, I promised myself that somcday I would show my 16 to my father for what he had done. Over the next twenty years, my father worked hard to 17 our big family and suffered （遭受) a lot from a heart problem. One morning, my father's old car 18 and he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination. He had 19 refused when I offered to replace(取代) his old car. He said that he did not want something that he was unable to pay himself.
名词 ( C )1. (2017江西) —Do you have any for tonight yet? —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules ( A )2. (2017福建) —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese . A. culture B. invention C. custom D. tradition ( A )3. (2017海南) It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃. A. temperature B. information C. development D. progress ( C )4. (2017上海) Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tip C. advice D. book ( C )5. (2017天津) Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal . A. time B. system c. space D. pity ( C )6. (2017重庆) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. —Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard ( A )7. (2017安徽) The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price ( B )8. (2017山西) You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your . A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness D. rudeness ( C )9. (2017南京) —I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy. A. match B. task C. habit D. dream ( C )10. (2017武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric. —Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices. A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education ( B )11. (2017哈尔滨) During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food. A. pizza B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. bread ( C )12. (2017苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision ( B )(2017孝感)13. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet. A. games B. information C. courage D. messages ( C )(2017青岛) 14. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .
完形填空题的常设考点 由于完形填空题以考查文意为主，注重考查考生的逻辑判断能力，所以完形填空题的常设考点主要集中在： 1.注重对实词的考查，特别是对动词、动词短语、名词、形容词、副词等的考查； 2.注重在具体的语境中考查词语(特别是名词、形容词)的用法； 3.对连词进行考查，考查考生对行文逻辑的掌握及对关联词的正确运用。 完形填空题与单项填空题有着本质上的区别：单项填空题侧重于对语法知识的考查，而完形填空题则侧重于对语用能力的考查，它更注重对语篇的理解，而不是对单个句子的理解。要想做好完形填空题必须始终注意对文章的理解和注意上下文的呼应，这是完形填空题的做题原则。绝大多数完形填空题，只看单个的句子，有时所提供的四个选项从语法角度来看都讲得通，但是在具体的语篇中只能有一个正确答案。因此，看一空做一空的做法是不可取的，必须从语篇的角度来考虑所选答案。做题时一定要联系上下文，从字里行间寻找隐藏信息，同时要善于根据四个选项的设置特点来进行选择： 1.所给选项是不同的名词，则要根据上下文的意思来判断要用哪一个名词的什么形式或者是否涉及固定搭配等来考虑； 2. 所给选项是形容词、副词，则要根据上下文的意思或者其在句中的作用来确定，形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词和形容词； 3.所给选项是同一动词的不同形式，则要考虑空白处要求用什么时态、语态或哪种非谓语动词形式； 4. 所给选项是不同的动词，考查的是语境中动词的用法及意义，这时要从上下文来判断或者从固定搭配方面来考虑； 5. 所给选项是连词，可以从上下文的意思、连词的用法(含义)以及习惯搭配入手进行选择，and表并列，but表转折，because, so, therefore表因果，though, although表让步； 6. 所给选项是代词，则要从上下文的指代关系以及代词的用法来考虑。 中考英语完形填空题的题型特点 完形填空是一项考查学生英语阅读理解能力和语言运用能力的综合性题型。做完形填空题对学生的要求较高，不但要有扎实的的英语基础知识，还要有较强的分析和判断能力。完形填空通常出题形式是将一篇短文按一定的间隔删掉若干词语，要求考生通过把握文章的整体意思，补全空缺部分，使其恢复原貌。具体说来，完形填空题有以下特点： 1. 完形填空题不是一般的单项选择题，它要求考生不仅能掌握词语在特定语境中的使用，而且要能理解全文、照顾文章的前后逻辑关系。 2. 完形填空题检测的面广、量大，不仅从词汇、语法方面考查，还有可能涉及到一些文化背景知识，所以一定要全面考虑。考试大 3. 一篇文章传达的是作者的观点、思想感情，做题时不能把自己观点想当然的带入，一定要从文章本身的语境去考虑。 4. 完形填空考查的体裁各不相同，有议论文、说明文、（考试大）记叙文等，考查的知识也包括很多方面，有日常生活的、社会文化的和自然科学的等，所以考生平时一定要有较强的阅读面和知识面。 5. 完形填空一般不给标题，但有主题句，主题句往往在文章的开头，有时也在中间或结尾。主题句是了解文章的“窗口”，抓住了主题句，就能更好的了解文章大意。
中考英语完形填空试题分类汇编 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．完形填空 As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents﹣ the ones who 1 all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids 2 without jumping in to fix it for them is the 3 thing parents can do. I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little 4 that's real life and Mom （or Dad）won't always be there to give help. So, let kids 5 real life and grow up by failing, keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes 6 learning from making mistakes. 7 other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning 8 .What matters in learning? It isn't about whether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids have 9 to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. That is what I think 10 should do for kids: give them time to be kids: give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves. 1. A. take away B. bring in C. put off D. give out 2. A. succeed B. study C. fail D. pray 3. A. happiest B. hardest C. easiest D. luckiest 4. A. because B. but C. so D. and 5. A. know B. learn C. get D. experience 6. A. actually B. simply C. hardly D. gradually 7. A. From B. With C. By D. In 8. A. result B. process C. goal D. cost 9. A. abilities B. money C. chances D. energy 10. A. parent trainers B. adults C. teachers D. parents 【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了家长培训师通过培训家长该如何做才能够让 家长成为合格的父母。 （1）句意：作为一名家长培训师，我现在正在与直升机家长打交道——那些困难重重的家长，让他们的孩子一帆风顺。 take away带走, 摆脱, bring in带进来, put off脱下, give out用完, 结合后面make it smooth sailing for their kids可知：让孩子顺利航行。由此可以推断出这 里指"直升机父母"就是克服所有的困难，让孩子顺利航行的那些父母，故答案是A。 （2）句意：有时，看着孩子们不插手解决问题就失败了，这是父母能做的最困难的事情。succeed成功, study学习, fail失败, play玩耍, 根据后面without jumping in to fix it for them，可知父母不插手为他们解决问题，故答案是C。 （3）句意：有时，看着孩子们不插手解决问题就失败了，这是父母能做的最困难的事情。happiest最快乐的, hardest最难的, easiest最容易的, luckiest最幸运的, 根据上文As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents—the ones whotake away all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. 可知直升机父母就是克服所有的困难，让