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2020历年中考英语-完形填空常用词汇词组归纳总结

2020历年中考英语-完形填空常用词汇词组归纳总结
2020历年中考英语-完形填空常用词汇词组归纳总结

历年中考英语完形填空常用词汇词组归纳总结第一组

achievement n.完成,成就,成绩

act v. 行动,表演

affect vt.影响,感动

agreement n.协定,协议,同意

aim n. 目标,目的

allow vt.允许,准许

amazing a.令人吃惊的

ambulance n.救护车,野战医院

amount n.总数,数量,总和

application n.请求,申请,施用

aquarium n.水族馆

Arctic a.北极的

article n.文章,条款,物品

ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员

at least 至少,最低限度athletic a.运动的;竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池

battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v. 轰炸n. 炸弹bother v. 打扰

breathe v. 呼吸

bully n. / v. 欺负

第二组

cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼

calculation n.计算

camera n.照相机,摄影机

cancel v. 取消

cancer n.癌,癌症

captive / caged adj.俘虏的,捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关

cause n.原因,理由

celebration n.庆祝,祝贺

chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v. 欢呼

chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子

claim v. 认领

close adj. 亲密的

comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较,对照complain v. 抱怨,投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj. 完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续

control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的

courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程

crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞

creature n.生物,创造物crossing n. 十字路口

cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化

第三组

dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的

dare vt. aux. v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的

degree n.程度,度,学位

diet n.饮食,食物

direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v. 使……失望

disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论

disorder n.混乱,骚乱

distance n.距离,远处

distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的;有证件的double a.两倍的,双的

第四组

earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力

elbow n.肘,肘部

emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长

energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv. 确切地

exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历;经验experienced adj. 经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家

explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索

explorer n.探测者expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其,非常

fake n.假货,膺品a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花

flutter v. 扑腾

follow vt.跟随,结果是

free v.释放

freedom n.自由

fridge n.电冰箱

friendship n.友谊,友好

第五组

gadget n.小器具,小配件

get-together n.(使)聚集;(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府

gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒

hand v. 递给

handout n.分发

head n. 首领,头目headphone n. 耳机

height n高度

high-fat adj.高脂肪的

highway n.高速公路

honesty n. 诚实

honor v. 纪念n. 荣耀;荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的

第六组

Ice-covered adj. 冰封的;冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高

include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的

injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj. (性格)内向的invite v. = attract 吸引

item n. 项目,条款

journey n.旅行,旅程

judge v. 判断

laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的

leading adj. 最主要的,第一的lens n. 镜头

light v. 点燃

location n.位置,场所

lower v. 低下

第七组

major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理

marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj. 中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鸟

mop v. 拖(地板)

murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀

native a.本土的,本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地;天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的

nervousness n. 神经过敏;紧张nomads n. 游牧部落

nut n. 坚果

nutritious a.有营养的

obstacle n.障碍

operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织

第八组

Ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. 友善的,即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n 合作.

patient a.耐心的n.病人

peacefully ad. 和平地,和谐地

peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出

phone n.电话vt.打电话

photography n. 摄影,照相physically ad. 体格上,身体上

picture v. 描绘

poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒

pollute vt.污染

powder n.粉末;火药

power n.力量

powerful a.强有力的

practice v.练习,实践

prefer v.更喜欢

president n.总统,校长

pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力.

private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产;产生producer n.生产者production n.产品;产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质

prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图

第九组

radio v. 用无线电发射

rainforest n. 雨林

rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价raw a.生的;未加工的

reference n. 证明人

refuse v. 拒绝

regular a.规则的,常规的

relatively ad.比较…地,相对地relaxation n.松驰;松懈

relaxed a.放松的

remove vt.移动;搬迁requirement n.需要,要求respond v. 回应,反应

result n.成果;结果vi.结果,导致reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金roasted a.烤好的

rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的

rush v. 冲,奔,闯

safety n.安全,保险

sandbox n. 沙箱,沙盒

第十组

satellite n.卫星

satisfy vt.满足,使满意

scare v. 恐吓,使……害怕

= fear, frighten

scientific a.科学的

screen n. 触屏

seed n.种(子),籽

self-centered a. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的separation n.分离,分开

shape n.形状vt.形成

share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病;恶心,呕吐感signal n. 信号

similar a.相似的,类似的

sledge n. 雪橇

special a.特殊的,专门的

sponsor n.发起者,赞助人

vt.发起,赞助

start-up n. 启动,(刚刚起步的)小公司stomach n.胃;胃口;欲望strategy n. 策略

stressful a.有压力的

strict a.严格的,严谨的

structure n.结构;建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道;地铁

suffer v. 遭受…..痛苦

suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统;制度

talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷

theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的

treat vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队

第十一组

underground a.地下的;秘密的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的

unusual a.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空

value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆

victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n. 电视电话webcams n. 网络摄像机

well-being a. 安宁,福利wizardry n. 巫术

worldwide adj.全世界

第十二组

turn into = change into 把……变成

When it comes to …当提到……,当谈到……knock out 出局

make a wish 许诺

the finishing line 终点线

up and down 上下地,到处,前前后后,来来往往come over 走过去

stay healthy 保持健康

no more than 仅仅,只是

have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系

be home to 是……所在地,栖息地

the rest of 其余的

agree with 同意

中考英语必考的65个短语知识点

中考英语必考的65个短语知识点 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at[1] (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始

15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在实行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离

(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

look短语look for寻找;look after照顾;look over查看;look forward to渴望,向往,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语;look at看着;look up抬头看,在…查找;look up to尊敬;look down upon瞧不起;look like看起来像;look as if/though看起来好像;look through透过……看,翻阅,浏览;look into调查;look out当心;look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾,回想look on旁观, 看作,当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟,put on穿上;上演;put away把…暂时收起来,储存……备用;put up举起,建造,张贴;put out扑灭;put down写下;放下;put aside把…搁在一边;put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up把音量开大一点;出现;turn round/around回头;turn over 翻开;翻转;turn to朝向;变成;求助于;turn…into…把…变成…;turn into变成;turn out结果证明是;turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over (使)翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回,往回走turn around旋转,转过身来 call短语call at拜访,后接地点;call on拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召;call back回电话;call in 叫来;call up打电话,使回忆起;call for叫某人同往某处,要求;call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好;be fed up with对…厌烦;be different from与…不同;be afraid of害怕;be popular with受…欢迎;be fond of喜欢,爱好;be interested in对…感兴趣;be surprised at对…惊讶;be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意;be proud of对…感到自豪;be strict with对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to对…有好处;be good at擅长于…;be sure of/about对…有把握;be divided into被分成;be made up of由…构成;be angry with对某人生气;be busy with忙于;be full of/filled with装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with覆盖着;be familiar with对…熟悉;be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的;be famous/known for因…著名;be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利);get up起床;get on上车(船、飞机、马);get off下车(船、飞机、马);get back回去;get back to回到;get away离开,逃脱;get down 下来;get home到家;get into进入,陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去;get to到达get together聚会;get in收割get through通过,度过,完成get hold of获得,取得get over越过,恢复,克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于

历年中考英语完形填空常用词汇词组归纳总结

第一组 achievement n.完成,成就,成绩 act v.行动,表演 affect vt.影响,感动 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n.目标,目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 application n.请求,申请,施用 aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定,承担,呈现 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少,最低限度 athletic a.运动的;竞技的 average n.平均数a.平均的 battery n.电池 battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战 blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负 第二组 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机,摄影机 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌,癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的,捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关 cause n.原因,理由 celebration n.庆祝,祝贺 chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战

cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子 claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照 complain v.抱怨,投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气,胆量 course n. 课程 crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物 crossing n. 十字路口 cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化 第三组 dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的 dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度,度,学位 diet n.饮食,食物 direction n.方向,指导 directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论 disorder n.混乱,骚乱 distance n.距离,远处 distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的;有证件的double a.两倍的,双的

中考英语重点句型及短语总结(100句)

中考英语重点句型及短语总结(100句) [重点句型] 1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语. 前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。 注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此。”“是呀。” 2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing. 这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left. 3.It takes sb.some time to do sth. 此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语. 4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。 5.What’s wrong with…? 此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了?” 6.too…to… 在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。 在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换. 7.Sorry to hear that. 全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。

中考英语常见词组短语

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人教版历年全国各地中考英语试题精选:完形填空 1.【2010广西.桂林】四、完形填空 请阅读下面短文,选择最佳答案,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。 Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen 46 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a 47 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 48 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 49 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 50 me. Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 51 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 52 came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 53 me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 54 to everyone in my class. 55 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 46. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 47. A. old B. new C. same D. easy 48. A. Because B. before C. after D. if 49. A. could n’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 50. A. talk to B. look after C. worry about D. ask for 51. A. early B. unhappily C. quickly D. wonderfully 52. A. a girl B. a boy C. some girls D. some boys 53. A. of B. on C. at D. into 54. A. closer B. older C. cooler D. colder 55. A. Instead of B. Look forward to C. Pay attention to D. Thanks to 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩一个无意的微笑对我所产生的重大的意义。 46. D 解析:据常理通常用年龄表示人的生命的长度。 47. B 解析:由全家搬到父亲工作的城市推断,我进了新的学校。 48. A 解析:我不敢与同学交朋友与我非常孤独有因果关系,用because引导原因状语从句。 49. A 解析:and连接意义并列的结构,由不想父亲担心我推断,我没有跟任何人说起。 50. C 解析:由我没有跟任何人说起推断,我不想父亲担心我。 51. B 解析:我平常孤独,由跟平时一样推断,我不高兴地坐在自己的座位上。 52. B 解析:下文用he指代,由此推断,一个男孩走进教室。 53. C 解析:表示盯着某人看的过程,用look at“看”,其他选项不符文意。 54. A 解析:由我开始同学交谈与交朋友推断,我与其他人关系亲密了。 55. D 解析:我是因为那个男孩的微笑而改变生活状态的,故“谢谢那一笑”。 2.【2010山东。泰安】第二节完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball 41 h e fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 42 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 43 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t that 44 . When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 45 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss (投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it. Then Stuart was ready to 46 the basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 47 practiced basketball and read books together. So you can see, when 48 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 49 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 50 you can find new things to do. 41. A. until B. when C. after D. where 42. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look 43. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found 44. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse 45. A. But B. However C. Finally D. So 46. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in 47. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much 48. A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad D. anything wrong 49. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like 50. A. On the way B. By the way C. All the way D. In this way 【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述一对双胞胎兄弟互相学习的故事,向人们说明了“祸兮,福之所倚”的道理。 41. B 根据题意知,在打篮球的时候摔了腿,其他选项不符合逻辑,故选B。 42. C 去做某事应是go to do sth, 看望某人用visit。 43. D根据短文内容是通过读书发现了或找到了更好的打篮球的方法。 44. B结合上句可知他认为书不是那么的不好。 45. C从两句的意思看出两句不是转折关系或因果关系,故选C。 46. B 用排除法做此题。参加“take part in” 或“join”,两词不能交叉使用,故排除A 和D。结合下句可知应是赢得了比赛,而不是输掉了比赛。 47. A 结合上下句应是总是在一起练习打球,读书。 48. C 根据内容“当坏事发生时,好事也可能在发生”,选C。 49. A根据句义“你应尽力向别人展示你喜欢的东西,别人也会展示给你他们喜欢的东西”。

最新中考英语重点短语归纳资料

中考英语重点短语归纳 1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落 2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天 3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达 5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长 7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television” 8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来,(花)开,9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管 10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多 11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去) 12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb . 15.either…or…不是…就是..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边) 16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) 17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试 18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样? 19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习 20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会 21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看, look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望, look through温习,检查 22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物),turn off关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half分成两半, 24. leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信 25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上 26 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面,on foot 步行 27.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be interested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于 be amazed at 对..感到惊讶28. leave for动身去某地29. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学, learn by heart背熟30. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t language母语, first of all首先32.make sure 确信, make a dialogue编对话, make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make friends (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定 https://www.doczj.com/doc/7713890065.html,ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事34. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处” 35.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 36.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事37.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with one’s help在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意

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