2019年中考英语完形填空真题分类汇编(精选2018年考试真题15篇，后附名师解析答案) (精绝精品资料，掌握历年真题考点，值得下载打印练习)
专项练习一
时间：7～10分钟/篇分值：1分/小题
Cloze 1(2018益阳)
Every school has its own rules. In some schools in Asia, students __1__ smoke or talk loudly. In some schools in America, each child must look after their __2__. They should cover the books. But one __3__ is very popular around the world: students have to wear __4__ on weekdays. Many students don't like to wear the school uniforms __5__ they think the uniforms are the most ugly clothes in the world, but schools don't let their students wear __6__ own clothes at school. Some students __7__ beautiful pictures or their favorite stars on their uniforms, because they don't want to wear the __8__ clothes. What do you think __9__ it? Do you __10__ your school uniform?
()1. A. can't B. don't C. needn't
()2. A. family B. books C. parents
()3. A. school B. class C. rule
()4. A. shirts B. uniforms C. sweaters
()5. A. because B. when C. before
()6. A. they B. their C. them
()7. A. read B. write C. draw
()8. A. good B. same C. cheap
()9. A. for B. with C. of
()10. A. like B. make C. wash
Cloze 2(2018湘西)
Food is important. Everyone needs to eat __1__ if he wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind is __2__. We begin to get knowledge even when we are
young. Small children are __3__ in everything around them. They learn something while they __4__ and listening. When they are getting older, they begin __5__ story books, science books...anything they like. When they find __6__，they have to ask questions to try to get the answers.
What is the best __7__ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we __8__ the most knowledge. __9__ we are always getting answers from __10__ and don't ask why, we'll never learn more or understand better.
()1. A. good B. nice C. well
()2. A. knowledge B. meet C. sport
()3. A. interesting B. interested C. weak
()4. A. watch B. watching C. are watching
()5. A. to look B. to learn C. to read
()6. A. anything new B. something new C. new something
()7. A. school B. way C. place
()8. A. get B. getting C. will get
()9. A. If B. Where C. What
()10. A. other B. others C. another
Cloze 3(2018来宾)
We live in a forest in Zambia(赞比亚). There aren't any neighbor __1__ nearby. And this community school is about an hour's drive from our home. It __2__ 169 students from Grade 1 to Grade 7. There are four teachers in the school. They are volunteers and they teach students __3__ getting any money. But sometimes students will give __4__ teachers some chicken and corn. There are over 70 languages in Zambia.English is the most popular and __5__ of the students can speak English.
There is no running water in the school and the water pump(水泵) is broken. Teachers and students can't __6__ it for two months. So they have to __7__ their water from a nearby river. During school holidays, it always rains __8__ and the grass grows taller and taller. When school opens again, students will __9__ the grass and the school ground.
Most children in Zambia go to the community schools __10__ other schools are too far for them to go. They like their schools and they love their teachers.
()1. A. restaurants B. classrooms C. schools D. libraries
()2. A. serves for B. serves C. works D. works with
()3. A. of B. with C. for D. without
()4. A. their B. his C. her D. your
()5. A. best B. more C. many D. most
()6. A. dig B. use C. fill D. solve
()7. A. send B. touch C. get D. borrow
()8. A. heavily B. loudly C. quietly D. comfortably
()9. A. raise B. cut C. clean D. choose
()10. A. if B. because C. unless D. so
Cloze 4(2018甘肃通用卷)
Computers are now as commonly used in business as the telephone. Therefore, it's important that people know how __1__ them efficiently(有效地). Now, you and your whole team are __2__ to do this on your computer in the simplest way—taking our online courses. And then you can learn and practice __3__ yourself.
The person __4__ appears on the screen acts as your teacher, guiding you through the tasks __5__ explaining everything. Then more difficult exercises allow you to practice the things you __6__ learned and test your understanding.
__7__ courses are excellent value—only 69.99 pounds. You __8__ save yourself money if you buy the complete collection of seven courses. This is now available at the retail(零售)__9__ of 410 pounds. You can make a __10__ saving of 10% by ordering the complete collection within the next thirty days.
()1. A. to use B. use C. using D. used
()2. A. able B. unable C. ably D. disable
()3. A. to B. in C. by D. on
()4. A. which B. who C. what D. whom
()5. A. or B. but C. and D. nor
()6. A. had B. have C. has D. having
()7. A. These B. Each C. Every D. Either
()8. A. must B. ought C. need D. can
()9. A. money B. worth C. shop D. price
()10. A. far B. further C. close D. closer
Cloze 5(2018苏州)
The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have __1__ and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat(平的). As time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more __2__ made. Later on, ancient Greeks(希腊人)used their __3__ of math and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was __4__．
From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made __5__ surveying(勘测)land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to make __6__ maps. With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space, maps are now more exactly made than ever. __7__ the world is always changing, we will always need new maps.
There are many types of maps, but almost all use __8__ and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pictures __9__. Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the __10__ from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places.
()1. A. disappeared B. survived C. gone D. left
()2. A. slowly B. simply C. correctly D. carelessly
()3. A. knowledge B. courage C. energy D. challenge
()4. A. long B. small C. square D. round
()5. A. into B. by C. of D. from
()6. A. cleaner B. lighter C. better D. older
()7. A. Though B. So C. Unless D. Since
()8. A. sounds B. models C. words D. stories
()9. A. stand for B. go for C. ask for D. wait for
()10. A. weather B. distance C. feature D. culture
Cloze 6(2018呼和浩特)
You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact, an English dictionary you __1__ today wasn't made until the Qing Dynasty(清朝). Three men did most of the important __2__ work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to
__3__words for their dictionaries. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary. The __4__ for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor(编者) of its new dictionary.
Murray had never been to __5__. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank.__6__ he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a small house__7__ in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o'clock and __8__ in the small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was __9__ adding words for the letter “A”！He worked on the dictionary __10__ he was very old.
Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.
()1. A. write B. use C. copy D. miss
()2. A. early B. boring C. easy D. difficult
()3. A. spell B. collect C. invent D. make
()4. A. way B. use C. idea D. prize
()5. A. school B. cinema C. village D. college
()6. A. Ever since B. Since then C. So far D. Later
()7. A. built B. sold C. broken D. drawn
()8. A. read B. wrote C. worked D. thought
()9. A. already B. still C. usually D. always
()10. A. if B. because C. until D. unless
Cloze 7(2018曲靖)
In the 1920s, a poor, young painter was making a living in Kansas on his own. He used an old garage(车库) as his workplace. He worked __1__ day and night.
However, he was not __2__ in the garage. There were mice, too. Every night when he tried to sleep, the mice made lots of noise. But he was too tired to drive them away.
One day, a little mouse came to the painter. It looked at him directly. Its small eyes were __3__．
“It must be __4__，too.” The painter gave the little mouse some bread. The mouse ate it and
went away.
“It will be back，” the painter thought.
The next day, the little mouse came __5__. The painter gave it some bread another time. The little mouse danced on the floor happily.
After that, the little mouse came to the painter every day. The painter __6__ it very much. He even allowed it to dance on his drawing board. At that time, the little mouse was his only friend.
Later, the painter got a job in Hollywood. He had to design(设计) a __7__ for an animal cartoon. He thought and thought, __8__ he had no ideas.
Then the picture of the little mouse dancing on his drawing board came to his mind. He quickly __9__ his brush. With a few strokes(笔画), __10__ cartoon character in history—Mickey Mouse—was born.
As you know, the name of the poor young painter was Walt Disney.
()1. A. hardly B. hard C. bored D. interesting
()2. A. along B. lonely C. alone D. long
()3. A. shone B. to shine C. shine D. shining
()4. A. hungry B. cold C. thirsty D. sleepy
()5. A. down B. away C. off D. again
()6. A. liked B. disliked C. hated D. scared
()7. A. brush B. character C. gift D. sign
()8. A. or B. so C. but D. and
()9. A. put up B. looked up C. gave up D. picked up
()10. A. great B. the greatest C. greater D. more great
Cloze 8(2018新疆建设兵团)
You may think there is only sand in the desert (沙漠) of the world, __1__ it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little __2__，but it is not __3__ for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.
There is __4__ in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.
People __5__ live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need __6__ water.
The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.
The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always __7__ grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to __8__ place. The desert people are __9__. No man in the desert would ever __10__ to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.
()1. A. and B. but C. or D. so
()2. A. rain B. rains C. wind D. winds
()3. A. well enough B. enough well
C. good enough
D. enough good
()4. A. sand B. plants C. woods D. water
()5. A. also B. too C. either D. still
()6. A. a little B. too many C. too much D. some
()7. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after
()8. A. other B. the other C. others D. another
()9. A. well B. friend C. friendly D. carefully
()10. A. agree B. refuse C. promise D. want
Cloze 9(2018桂林)
The universe is really mystical(神秘的). Scientists have done lots of study about it but there is still much they haven't discovered.
Scientists think that there __1__ life on the earth for many many years. However, we haven't found life on any other planets __2__．
There are eight planets going around the sun. The earth is one of them. There are humans, animals, plants and many other kinds of life on the earth. There is water and air, too. And compared to the other planets, the earth is not too __3__ or too cold. None of seven other planets has an environment like that of the earth.
The sun and its planets are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a __4__ larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are __5__ stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.
Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. Their light has to travel
for many years to reach us. So __6__ is the universe? It is impossible to imagine.
Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars __7__ photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside __8__. However, no spaceship has travelled __9__ to reach other stars in our Galaxy.
When we see stars twinkling(闪耀) in the sky at night, we may think a lot: __10__ so many stars in the universe, is there life out there in space? If there is life on other planets, what life will be like there? What transports do they use to travel? Why don't they visit us? We do not know the answers...
()1. A. is going to be B. are going to be
C. has been
D. have been
()2. A. yet B. already C. still D. just
()3. A. cool B. warm C. hot D. wet
()4. A. most B. more C. many D. much
()5. A. 200 billions of B. 200 billion of
C. billions of
D. billion of
()6. A. how large B. how far C. how wide D. how long
()7. A. taking B. to take C. take D. took
()8. A. Mars B. the sun
C. the earth
D. the solar system
()9. A. enough far B. far enough
C. enough close
D. close enough
()10. A. with B. without C. by D. on
,小词典)
1．efficiently adv.有效地 2.retail n．零售 3.flat adj.平的
4．Greek n．希腊人 5.survey v．勘测 6.Qing Dynasty清朝
7．editor n．编者8.desert n．沙漠
9．oasis (pl.oases) n. 绿洲10.mystical adj.神秘的
11．twinkle v．闪耀12.garage n．车库
13．design v．设计14.stroke n．笔画
参考答案
Cloze 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要谈论学生们对校服的不同态度。
1.A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：在亚洲一些学校，学生们吸烟或者大声喧哗。分析语境可知此处指学生不能吸烟或者大声喧哗。故选A。
2.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在美国一些学校里，每个孩子必须照看他们的。family 家庭；books书；parents父母。联系后一句“They should cover the books.”可知此处指每个孩子必须照看好他们的书。故选B。
3.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有一个在全世界都很流行……。school学校；class 班级；rule规定。联系后两句可知此处指一项有关穿校服的规定，故选C。
4.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：……在周内学生们必须穿。shirts衬衫；uniforms校服；sweaters毛衣。联系后一句中“school uniforms”可知此处指学生们必须穿校服。故选B。
5. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：许多学生不喜欢穿校服，他们认为校服是世界上最丑陋的衣服……。because因为；when当……时；before在……之前。联系上下文语境可知此处连词表示因果关系，后半句为原因，故选A。
6.B【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：……但是学校不让它们的学生在学校穿自己的衣服。联系空后“own clothes”可知此处指他们自己的衣服。故选B。
7.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些学生在他们的校服上漂亮的图案或者他们最喜欢的明星……。read阅读；write写；draw画。联系空后“beautiful pictures”可知此处指画画，故选C。
8.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：……因为他们不想穿着衣服。good好的；same相同的；cheap便宜的。根据常识可知校服都是统一的样式和颜色，故此处指相同的衣服。故选B。
9.C【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意：你觉得它怎么样？根据语境及空前“think”可知此处考查固定短语think of“想起，认为”。故选C。
10.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你你的校服吗？like喜欢；make制作，使得；wash 洗。阅读短文可知这篇短文主要谈到了学生们对于校服的态度，联系前两句可知此处指“你喜
欢你的校服吗”。故选A。
Cloze 2【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了知识对丰富我们大脑的重要性，同时介绍了学到知识的最好方法。
1.C【解析】考查形容词和副词混合辨析。句意：每个人都需要吃，如果他想要有一个强健的身体。good好的(形容词); nice 美好的(形容词)；well 好(副词)，健康的(形容词)。分析句子结构可知缺少修饰动词eat的副词，故选C。
2.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种便是。knowledge知识，学问；meet运动会，集会；sport运动。根据下句“We begin to get knowledge...”可知是知识，故选A。
3.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小孩子们对他们周围的一切。interesting有趣的(常修饰物或事)；interested感兴趣的(常修饰人)；weak弱的，虚弱的。be interested in sth.对……感兴趣。故选B。
4.C【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：当他们在和听时，他们学习一些东西。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，故排除B项；and连接的并列成分应保持形式一致，故选C。
5.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们慢慢长大，他们开始故事书、科学书等等他们喜欢的任何东西。(to)look看；(to)learn学习；(to)read读。read books“读书，看书”，为固定搭配。故选C。
6.B【解析】考查形容词修饰复合不定代词的用法。句意：当他们发现，他们不得不问问题来努力找到答案。anything常用于否定句或疑问句中；something常用于肯定句中。本句为肯定句，故排除A项，形容词修饰复合不定代词需后置，故选B。
7.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：获取知识最好的是什么？school学校；way方法；place 地方。根据下文“If we learn by ourselves...”可知是方法，故选B。
8.C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：如果我们自学，我们最多的知识。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选C。
9.A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。If 如果；Where 哪里；What 什么。根据上句的If句型可判断出这是两个并列条件句，故选A。
10.B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果我们总是从得到答案而不问为什么，那么我们将不能学到更多或理解得更好。other其它的，其余的；others 其它的，别的，相当于other ＋名词复数；another 另外一个(三者或三者以上中的另外一个)。根据句意是别人，others相当于other people，故选B。
Cloze 3【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍赞比亚社区学校的相关情况。
1.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这儿附近没有邻近的。由第一段第三句“And this community school is about an hour's drive from our home.”中的“community school”可知此处应该说的是“在附近没有什么临近的学校”，故选C。
2.B【解析】考查动词与动词短语辨析。句意：它一年级到七年级的169名学生。serves for 充当，被用作；serves为……服务；works工作；works with和……一起工作。由句意可知此处应表示“为……服务”，且为该词义时它是及物动词，后面直接可以接宾语，故选B。
3.D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们都是志愿者，教学生得到一分钱。of属于；with 具有；for为了；without没有。由前面的“They are volunteers...”可知，他(她、它)们都是志愿者教书不求回报，故选D。
4.A【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：但是有时学生会给老师一些鸡肉和玉米。their他(她、它)们的；his他的；her她的；your你(们)的。由句意可知是“学生们给他们的老师……”，故选A。
5.D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：英语是最流行的语言，学生能说英语。由前面的“English is the most popular” 可知应该是大多数学生都能说英语，“most of...” 意为“……中的大多数”，故选D。
6.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个月以来老师和学生不能它。dig挖；use使用；fill填满；solve解决。由第二段第一句“There is no running water in the school and the water pump(水泵) is broken.”可知学校没有自来水，且水泵也坏掉了，所以学生和老师两个月以来不能使用水泵，故选B。
7.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他们不得不从附近的河流水。send寄，发送；touch触摸；get获得，获取；borrow 借。由上下句意可知他们因为水泵坏了没有水，所以只能从河里取水，故选C。
8.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：学校放假时，雨总是，草长得越来越高。heavily沉重地，猛烈地；loudly 大声地，响亮地；quietly 安静地，平稳地；comfortably 舒服地。综合上下句句意可知雨水充沛，草才会长得比较旺盛，故选A。
9.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校再开学时，学生会草和学校地面。raise 提高，筹集；cut 切，砍；clean 打扫，清扫；choose 选择。由空后的“the grass and the school groud”可知，野草与操场需要清理，故选C。
10.B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：赞比亚的大多数学生都去社区学校，其他的学校太远而不能去。if如果；because因为；unless除非；so所以。由句意可知后半句为前半句的原
因，应用because，故选B。
Cloze 4【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要向人们推荐一种不贵又可以在网上学习的课程，希望人们能够预订。
1.A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，人们知道如何有效地它们是重要的。根据题干可知疑问词加不定式可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语等，其相当于一个名词短语的作用。故选A。
2.A【解析】考查同根词的辨析。句意：现在你和你的团队用简单的方式在电脑上做这个——上我们的在线课程。be able (unable) to do sth.“能/不能够做某事”，为固定搭配，再结合句意可知选A。
3.C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后你能学习并练习你自己。by oneself“靠自己”，是固定搭配，再结合句意可知选C。
4.B【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这个出现在屏幕上的人是你的老师……。先行词person指人，在从句中作主语。关系代词应用“who”。故选B。
5.C【解析】考查并列连词。句意：这个出现在屏幕上的人是你的老师，引导你完成任务讲解一切内容。or或者；but但是；and并且；nor也不。根据句意是表示并列关系，故选C。
6. B【解析】考查have的用法。句意：然后更难一些的练习可以让你练习你学过的知识并测试你的理解程度。根据语境可知此处指已经学习的知识，需用现在完成时。故选B。
7.A【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：课程是有价值的——只有69.99英镑。These这些；Each 每个，各自的；Every每，每个；Either两者中任一的。根据题干中的“courses”和“are”可知应用“These”来修饰。故选A。
8.D【解析】考查情态动词。句意：如果买全套七门课程你节省你的钱。must必须；ought 一般和to连用，应该；need需要；can能，会。根据句意是表示“能，会”之意。故选D。9. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在可买到的零售是410英镑。money钱；worth价值；shop商店；price价格。根据句意可知是表示“价格，价钱”。故选D。
10.B【解析】考查形容词及比较级的用法。句意：如果你在接下来的30天内预定全套课程，你可以节省百分之十的钱。far远的；further更远的，进一步的；close近的，紧密的；closer 更近的，更亲密的。根据句意可知是表示可以节省更多的钱，可以进一步省钱。故选B。Cloze 5【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地图的发展以及地图的类型。
1.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。disappeared消失；survived幸存；gone去；left离开。根据本句内容，表示一些这样的地图存留下来，因此，给我们展示出在那个时候人们认为地球是
平的。故选B。
2.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。slowly慢慢地；simply仅仅；correctly正确地；carelessly 粗心地。根据文章内容，随着时间的推移，图片变得详细，地图也制作得更准确。故选C。
3.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。knowledge知识；courage勇气；energy能量；challenge挑战。根据文章内容：后来，古希腊人运用他们的数学和科学知识制作地图。故选A。
4.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。long长的；small小的；square方的；round圆的。根据前后内容，希腊地图告诉我们希腊人知道世界是圆的。故选D。
5.B【解析】考查介词词义辨析法。by表示“通过……手段”，地图是通过勘测土地而制成的。故选B。
6.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。cleaner更干净的；lighter更轻的；better更好的；older 更老的。根据上文内容，在20世纪，全世界的人们开始分享信息制作更好的地图，better符合语境。故选C。
7.D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。Though虽然；So因此；Unless除非；Since因为；自……以来。根据上下文，有了从天空和太空拍的照片，现在的地图比以往都更准确了，因为世界一直在变化，我们也总是需要新的地图。故选D。
8.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。sounds声音；models模型；words话语，文字；stories故事。根据日常生活常识以及文章上下文联系得知，地图一般是以文字和图片的形式呈现的。故选C。
9.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。stand for代表；go for去找，主张；ask for要求；wait for 等待。根据下文“Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help...”可知，一张地图一般告诉你这些图片代表什么。故选A。
10.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。weather天气；distance距离；feature特点；culture文化。根据上下文内容可知这里是指一个地方到另一地方的距离。故选B。
Cloze 6【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍《牛津英语词典》的编纂历程及其编者James Murray的故事。
1.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：事实上，如今你的一本英语词典直到清朝才问世。write写；use用，使用；copy复制；miss错过，想念。根据文章第一句“...that English dictionaries have been used...”可知应是使用词典，故选B。
2.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：关于词典，三个人在编写字典上做了大多数重要的工作。early早的，早期的；boring令人乏味的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。结合下
文可知应是撰写词典的早期工作，故选A。
3.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：他们花费了几乎一生的时间尽全力为他们的词典词汇。spell拼写；collect收集；invent发明；make制作。根据上下文语境可知应是表达“收集词汇”之意，故选B。
4.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：对于这本词典的源于1857年在英国召开的一次重要会议。way方式；use用途；idea主意，想法；prize奖品。根据下文中的“...Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor(编者)of its new dictionary.”及常识可知在编纂词典之前，先产生想法。故选C。
5.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：穆雷从来没有去过。school学校；cinema电影院；village村庄；college大学。根据下文中的“At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank.”可知他从来没有上过大学，故选D。
6.D【解析】考查副词(短语)词义辨析。句意为：他成为了一名伟大的教师。Ever since从那时起；Since then从那时以来；So far到目前为止；Later后来。结合下文可知是后来当了一名教师，故选D。
7.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：在牛津给了他这份工作后，穆雷让人在他的花园里一个小房子来工作。built建造；sold卖；broken打破，弄坏；drawn画，拉，吸引。根据语境可知是在花园里建造了一个小房子，故选A。
8.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：穆雷每天早上五点起床并且早饭前在他的小屋里几个小时。read读；wrote写；worked工作；thought思考，认为。根据上文可知穆雷在花园里建造小房子是为了工作，因此此处指工作。故选C。
9.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：但是五年后，他增加以字母“A”开头的单词！already 已经；still仍然；usually通常；always总是。下文提到他毕生都在为词典工作，由此可知他仍然在为词典增加单词。故选B。
10.C【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意为：他撰写词典他年纪很大的时候。if如果；because 因为；until直到；unless除非。根据语境可知是他撰写词典直到晚年，故选C。
Cloze 7【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述史上最伟大的卡通形象——米老鼠是如何诞生的。
1.B【解析】考查形容词和副词词义混合辨析。句意：他夜以继日地工作。hardly几乎不；hard 坚硬地，努力地；bored无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据空后的“day and night”可知此处表达的是努力地工作，故选B。
2.C【解析】考查形容词与副词词义混合辨析。句意：然而，他不是在车库里。根据后句“There were mice, too.”可知空处表达的是他不是一个人。故选C。
3.D【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：它的小眼睛。shine闪闪发光，此处表达的是一种状态，且eyes和shine为主动关系。故此处用be＋v.-ing 构成现在进行时，故选D。
4.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它也一定是。hungry饥饿的；cold寒冷的；thirsty 口渴的；sleepy困的。根据后文“The painter gave the little mouse some bread.”可知它应该是饿了，故选A。
5.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天，那只小老鼠来了。由上句“It will be back...它将会回来的……”可知第二天那只小老鼠又来了，故选D。
6.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个画家非常它。liked喜欢；disliked不喜欢；hated 讨厌；scared恐惧。由后句“He even allowed it to dance on his drawing board.”可知画家应该是非常喜欢它。故选A。
7.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他必须为一部动画片设计一个。brush刷子；character 角色；gift礼物；sign标志。根据倒数第二段最后一句“...cartoon character in history—Mickey Mouse—was born.”可知此处是设计一个角色，故选B。
8.C【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意：他想了又想，他没有想出好主意来。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故选C。
9.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他迅速他的画笔。put up撑起；looked up向上看；gave up放弃；picked up拾起。由上句可知那只在画板上跳舞的小老鼠给了他灵感，于是迅速拾起画笔……，故选D。
10.B【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：随便几笔，史上的卡通形象——米老鼠就诞生了。根据关键词“in history”可知此处表达最高级含义。故选B。
Cloze 8【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了沙漠中人们的生活：他们种植各种各样的庄稼，养骆驼、绵羊等动物，这些动物给人们提供肉食和奶
。1. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so所以。前一分句句意：你也许认为世界上的沙漠中只有沙子，本句句意为：这不是真的。可知两分句之间是转折意义。故选B。
2.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析与名词的数。rain雨水；rains复数形式(只有表示“雨季”或多雨的期间)；wind风；winds复数形式。a little 修饰为不可数名词，故选A。
3.C【解析】考查enough的用法。句意：……但那(雨水)对大多数植物不。be good for对……
有利；enough修饰形容词或副词时应后置。故选C。
4.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：沙漠中有些地方有。sand沙子；plants植物；woods 树林；water水。主语为不可数名词，应排除B、C; sand是沙子，与后一句不符合。故选D。
5. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。also也，用于肯定句的句中；too也，用于肯定句的句尾；either也，用于否定句的句尾；still仍旧。由后一句“他们养骆驼、绵羊和其他动物”可知本句句意为“人们也在绿洲外面居住”。故选A。
6.C【解析】考查不定代词及短语的辨析。a little 一点，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；some一些，既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词，用于肯定句。众所周知：骆驼、绵羊等动物以沙漠植物为食，它们不需要太多的水。故选C。
7.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look at看；look for寻找；look up查找；look after照顾。根据前一句句意：沙漠中的人必须不断搬家。后一句讲述原因，他们必须为他们的动物寻找草地或沙漠植物。故选B。
8.D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：当他们的动物不再有食物的时候，他们就搬到地方。other其他的，修饰可数名词复数；the other指两个中的另一个；others其他的人或物；another 另一个，修饰可数名词单数。故选D。
9.C【解析】考查名词、形容词和副词混合辨析。句意：沙漠中的人是。well好，副词；friend 朋友，名词；friendly友好的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词。此句是主系表结构，主语为可数名词desert people，系动词为are，排除单数形式的friend，可接形容词friendly作表语。故选C。
10.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：沙漠中从未有人帮助处于困境中的人们并给他们提供食物和水。agree 同意；refuse拒绝；promise答应；want想要。此处应与前一句沙漠中的人很友好相呼应。故选B。
Cloze 9【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宇宙之神秘以及科学家探索宇宙的各种努力。
1.C【解析】考查there be 句型的时态。句意：科学家认为地球上已有生命多年。根据时间状语“for many many years”可知，应用现在完成时，本句主语life为不可数名词，主谓一致应用has been。故选C。
2.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们在其他任何星球没找到生命。yet还，位于现在完成时否定句句末；already已经，可用在现在完成时肯定句中，位置较灵活；still仍
然；just刚刚。本句为否定句，且时态为现在完成时，需用yet。故选A。
3.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与其他行星相比，地球既不太也不太冷。cool凉爽的；warm暖和的；hot热的；wet湿的。此处与后面的“太冷”相呼应，指不太热。故选C。
4. D【解析】考查形容词比较级的修饰语。句意：……我们的太阳系是一个更大的恒星和行星群组的一小部分……。most用于多音节形容词和副词前构成最高级；more用于多音节形容词和副词前构成比较级；many大量的，后接可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词、形容词或副词比较级。空后为比较级larger, 强调修饰比较级用much。故选D。
5.C【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：银河系中有恒星，而我们的太阳只是其中之一。billion 表示概数时，用复数，后接介词of，意为“数十亿的”。根据语境可知，银河系有无数恒星，此处表概数。故选C。
6.A【解析】考查how词组辨析。句意：因此宇宙有？how large指尺寸、范围有多大；how far 指距离有多远；how wide指宽度有多广；how long指时间持续多长。根据第五段第二句“Their light has to t ravel for many years to reach us.”可知，其他银河系的光要很久才能到达我们，这说明距离很远，而对于整个宇宙来说应指的是其大小。故选A。
7.B【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：科学家们发射了宇宙飞船到火星上照。根据句意可知，科学家发射宇宙飞船到太空的目的是拍照，此处用动词不定式表目的。故选B。
8.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他们甚至发射宇宙飞船到之外。由本句中的“even”可判断程度更深，此处指距离，所以应该是发射卫星到更大的范围之外，应该是太阳系之外。故选D。
9.B【解析】考查enough的用法。句意：然而，没有宇宙飞船能飞行到银河系的其它恒星上。enough修饰形容词位于形容词之后，意为“足够……”，修饰名词位于名词之前，意为“足够的”。根据本段语境可知，科学家发射了卫星到火星和太阳系之外，由“However”可知发射的飞船没有飞到，因此可以确定此处指“足够地远”。故选B。
10.A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：……宇宙中如此多的星星，外太空中有没有生命呢？with和，有；without为with的反义词，意为“没有”；by作为介词有多种含义，在……旁，依靠通过等；on指在事物表面。结合句意可知，此处表示“有”。故选A。
专项练习二
时间：7～10分钟/篇分值：1分/小题
Cloze 1(2018安徽)
Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very__1__ him.
Ten-year-old Philip was born with an__2__ which means that he is always breaking his bones(骨头)．Although he has such a serious illness, Philip__3__ playing sports. In January last year he__4__ wheelchair racing. He came second in his first__5__，and since then Philip has won every other race! In order to look for a new challenge(挑战), Philip__6__ to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(马拉松)．__7__，five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn't want to__8__. He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only__9__it, but he also finished in first place!
Philip is very__10__ and never gives up. That's why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month.
()1. A. proud of B. afraid of C. angry with D. strict with
()2. A. ability B. effort C. illness D. interest
()3. A. stops B. avoids C. minds D. loves
()4. A. watched B. started C. cancelled D. held
()5. A. journey B. race C. class D. interview
()6. A. regretted B. hated C. failed D. decided
()7. A. Instead B. Also C. However D. First
()8. A. give up B. sit down C. set off D. go out
()9. A. refused B. left C. completed D. invented
()10. A. brave B. honest C. polite D. fair
Cloze 2(2018天津)
My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.
Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is __1__ and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often __2__ that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer(苗条的)．
Connie is positive(乐观的) even when things go __3__. Last week she got her examination __4__，
which were not very good. I thought she was going to be __5__. Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, __6__ teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.
Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family __7__ her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally(自然地) laugh __8__. When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel __9__．
I think my __10__ with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends.
()1. A. crazy B. beautiful C. lazy D. ugly
()2. A. think B. hope C. suggest D. ask
()3. A. wrong B. welcome C. important D. interesting
()4. A. lessons B. symbols C. novels D. results
()5. A. stupid B. interested C. sad D. glad
()6. A. although B. if
C. before
D. even though
()7. A. sees B. likes C. wakes D. catches
()8. A. suddenly B. early C. recently D. together
()9. A. better B. angrier C. busier D. heavier
()10. A. purpose B. opinion C. friendship D. habit
Cloze 3(2018河南)
A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid(助听). Not quite sure how to __1__ her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better __2__ of her hearing loss.
“Here's what you do，” said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a __3__ conversational speaking tone(音调) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on __4__ you get a reply.”
That evening, the wife was in the __5__，and he was in the yard. He said to himself, “I'm about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked, “Honey, what's for dinner？”
No __6__．
So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked, “Honey, what's for
dinner？”
__7__ no reply.
Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and __8__，“Honey, what's for dinner？”
Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, what's for dinner？” Again there was no reply.
So he __9__ right up behind her. “Honey, what's for dinner？”
“Chicken! James, for the __10__ time I've said that.”
()1. A. save B. help C. face D. guide
()2. A. choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion
()3. A. loud B. strange C. special D. usual
()4. A. until B. before C. when D. as
()5. A. toilet B. garden
C. kitchen
D. dining room
()6. A. dinner B. way C. move D. reply
()7. A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Almost
()8. A. laughed B. repeated C. thought D. added
()9. A. ran B. stood C. walked D. jumped
()10. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth
Cloze 4(2018泰安)
Whitney didn't have many friends. She was shy and __1__. She never wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share __2__ and laugh with.
Then it was time for her to go to college in another town. And she had to __3__ with someone she didn't know. She had no idea whether she could make friends in that new environment.
But something happened during the first class. And it __4__ Whitney's life. The teacher asked everyone to __5__ a little about themselves. Whitney told everyone where she came from and some simple information. The last __6__ for each student was —“What is your goal for this term？” __7__ of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the tests or something similar. But Whitney said something __8__. She said that her goal was to make just one good friend.
When most of the students sat quietly, one student came to Whitney. She reached out her hand and
(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在 答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.
1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.
中考英语完形填空试题解析 完形填空（Cloze Test）是中考必考的一个能力性题型，其实它是一种Blanked Cloze，即每题给出一组选项（一般为4个），要求选择出能符合上下文语言和意义要求的选项，它考查内容灵活，综合性强，易于操作，倍受命题者青睐。随意抽取了‘96 ‘97两年全国省市级中考英语试题43份，完形填空题平均占11.09分；在被统计的47 篇完形填空短文中，以故事性题材居多（共26篇，占55％），故事往往具有幽默性或富有哲理，其他还有科普小品、文化体育、风土人情、人物、史地等。请看下表：题材故事小品科普小品风土人情文化体育人物史地篇数26 7 7 4 2 1 百分比55% 16% 16% 9% 5% 2% 许多题目多与课文一般介谈足球运动2 介绍林介绍有出人意题材, 如绍英语篇, 另介绍体肯、爱城市备注料之结局卫星、植国家的育活动和英语迪生等情况树、水等风土人学习各一篇。名人情况。有关。情。完形填空选文的体裁也值得一提，请看下表：体裁记叙文说明文应用文议论文其他篇数26 13 3 1 4 百分比55% 27.7% 6% 2% 8.5% 包括科以书信就事论事主要是普、风、电话, 谈集体备注故事性土人情记录、精神等。短文等类短对话为文。主。完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7 10个词，短文第一个句子一般不设填空题，通过分析‘96 ‘97全国各省市中考英语完形填空题的命制情况，总结出如下的特点：1）本题型设空以考查文意为主，信息词汇（或通常所说的实词 名词、动词、形容词和副词等）比重极大，且有逐年增加的趋势。2）降低对单词本身词意的考查要求，以突出本题的主要测试目的：理解全文，通篇考虑，掌握大意，注重关联。3）增加了考查连词的题，涉及考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联的理解，恰到好处。4）注意结合文意考查对
名词 ( C )1. (2017江西) —Do you have any for tonight yet? —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules ( A )2. (2017福建) —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese . A. culture B. invention C. custom D. tradition ( A )3. (2017海南) It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃. A. temperature B. information C. development D. progress ( C )4. (2017上海) Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tip C. advice D. book ( C )5. (2017天津) Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal . A. time B. system c. space D. pity ( C )6. (2017重庆) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. —Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard ( A )7. (2017安徽) The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price ( B )8. (2017山西) You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your . A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness D. rudeness ( C )9. (2017南京) —I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy. A. match B. task C. habit D. dream ( C )10. (2017武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric. —Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices. A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education ( B )11. (2017哈尔滨) During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food. A. pizza B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. bread ( C )12. (2017苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision ( B )(2017孝感)13. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet. A. games B. information C. courage D. messages ( C )(2017青岛) 14. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .
2018中考英语真题完型填空分类汇编 一、记叙文…………………………………………………1-100 二、议论、说明文……………………………………….100-124 (2018?湖北十堰)第二节．完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给是A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I was in front of the mall cleaning my car. A man was coming my way from across the parking lot. From the 41 of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down a front of the bus stop, but looked like that he had no money to 42 the bus. “That’s a very 43 car.” He said. He was ragged(衣衫褴褛的)but looked satisfied. I answered, “Thanks,” and then 44 cleaning my car. He sat there 45 when I worked. The expected beg(乞讨) 46 money never came. After a while, I said to 47 . “Ask him if he needs help.” I was 48 that he would say “yes”. “Do you need any help?” I asked. He answered in two 49 but meaningful words “And you?” I had been feeling high, successful and important 50 those two words 51 me. I did need help, and maybe it was not for a bus ticket or a place to sleep. I 52 my wallet and gave him not enough money for a bus ticket, but enough to get a warm meal and a place to sleep for the day. Later, I realized the man was not just a homeless stranger but a teacher who taught me that being comfortable with oneself is the best way to live better. How great and wise he is! And those two simple words still sound 53 . No matter how much you 54 . No matter how much you have achieved, you need help too. No matter how much little you have, no matter how you are filled with 55 , even without money or a place to sleep, you can give help. 41. A. words B. manners C. actions D. looks 42. A. buy B. take C. drive D. stop 43. A. old B. common C. expensive D. nice 44. A. finished B. stopped C. continued D. began 45. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. loudly 46. A. in B. on C. for D. from 47. A. myself B. himself C. itself D. herself 48. A. afraid B. happy C. sure D. nervous 49. A. harmful B. strange C. new D. simple 50. A. until B. when C. after D. unless 51. A. examined B. shocked C. created D. believe 52. A. went out B. found out C. worked out D. took out 53. A. true B. honest C. difficult D. easy 54. A. eat B. have C. use D. think 【主旨大意】本短文主要讲述了作者看到一位没有车，没有家，没有干净的衣服，也没有钱的流浪汉，询问他是否需要帮助时，他却反问作者是否需要帮助。通过这位流浪汉简单的答语，让我们明白一个道理，不管你取得了多大的成就，你也需要帮助。无论你生活多么困难，即使没有钱或地方睡觉，你可以给予帮
【中考湖南邵阳】B)翻译阅读短文，将文中划线部分翻译成汉语。（共5小题，每小题2分） Rising in the east of the world has been the greatest China dream of Chinese people since modern times. 71 . The Chinese people support the China dream from their hearts. “72. Everybody has his own dream.”Chairman Xi's words have brought “China Dream”into the life of every Chinese. However, 73. there is still a long way to go before the dream comes true. All people in China share the common future which needs long－term efforts. 74. If everyone is hard-working in his life, the China Dream will be realized and 75. our own dreams will come true. Only when the whole nation achieves development, can its people develop themselves in a correct way with freedom and equal chance of success. 【主旨大意】习主席多次提到“中国梦”，并谈到“人生出彩”，谁的人生? 显然，不是少数人的人生，也不是多数人的人生，而是生活在中华人民共和国疆域内每一个国民、每一个个人的人生。本文就是从这个角度阐述如何实现“中国梦”。【答案】71. 中国人民由衷地支持这个中国梦。 72. 每个人都有自己的梦想。 73.还有很长的路要走。 74.如果每个人在生活中努力工作 75.我们个人的梦想将会实现。 【中考四川内江】II．汉译英。将下列汉语翻译成英语（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。 91. Smith医生叫John戒酒。 92. 我们城市有越来越多的游客。 93. 他告诉我说他见过李华很多次了。 94. 科学家发现在太空旅游是有可能的。 95. 当我小的时候，我父母经常带我去我家附近的公园。 【答案】 91. Dr. Smith told/asked John to give up/stop drinking wine. 92. There are more and more visitors in our city/cities. 93. He told me that he had seen/met Li Hua many times. 94. Scientists (have found) find out that travel in space is possible/it's possible to travel in space. 95. When I was young, my parents often took me to the park near my house. 【中考福建福州】I. 将下列句子译成英语。必须用上所给的提示词。(每小题2分，共8分) 111.你的电脑出了什么问题?(matter)
2018中考英语真题分类汇编：单选非谓语动词 (2018山东省潍坊市19. 1)At least 300 million people are using QQ________by Ma Huateng to chat on line. A.create B.creates C.creating D.created 【答案】D (2018四川省成都市42. 1)-Where's your brother now,Bob? --I saw him _______in the street a moment ago and I told him_________. A.playing;don't do so B.playing;not to so C.play;to do so 【答案】B (2018·吉林省通化市，46，1)The woman made his son_____finally after she told him some jokes. https://www.doczj.com/doc/ed7085751.html,ughed B.to laugh https://www.doczj.com/doc/ed7085751.html,ugh https://www.doczj.com/doc/ed7085751.html,ughing 【答案】C (2018·河南省，24，1)( ) Father often tells me--too much time on computer games. A don't spend B not spend C not to spend D not spending 【答案】C (2018·湖北省黄冈市，43，1)-How would your family like to travel? --It's a problem in my family.Mother prefers to take a bus to travel,while father always sticks ______to travel. A.to drive B.to driving C.driving D.drive 【答案】B (2018·山东省聊城市，34，1)The teachers often tell their pubils ________aeross the road when the traffic light is red. A.not go B.not to go C.don't go D.didn't go 【答案】B (2018·陕西省，25，1)Don't forget _________an umbrella _______you.It's going to rain.
完形填空题的常设考点 由于完形填空题以考查文意为主，注重考查考生的逻辑判断能力，所以完形填空题的常设考点主要集中在： 1.注重对实词的考查，特别是对动词、动词短语、名词、形容词、副词等的考查； 2.注重在具体的语境中考查词语(特别是名词、形容词)的用法； 3.对连词进行考查，考查考生对行文逻辑的掌握及对关联词的正确运用。 完形填空题与单项填空题有着本质上的区别：单项填空题侧重于对语法知识的考查，而完形填空题则侧重于对语用能力的考查，它更注重对语篇的理解，而不是对单个句子的理解。要想做好完形填空题必须始终注意对文章的理解和注意上下文的呼应，这是完形填空题的做题原则。绝大多数完形填空题，只看单个的句子，有时所提供的四个选项从语法角度来看都讲得通，但是在具体的语篇中只能有一个正确答案。因此，看一空做一空的做法是不可取的，必须从语篇的角度来考虑所选答案。做题时一定要联系上下文，从字里行间寻找隐藏信息，同时要善于根据四个选项的设置特点来进行选择： 1.所给选项是不同的名词，则要根据上下文的意思来判断要用哪一个名词的什么形式或者是否涉及固定搭配等来考虑； 2. 所给选项是形容词、副词，则要根据上下文的意思或者其在句中的作用来确定，形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词和形容词； 3.所给选项是同一动词的不同形式，则要考虑空白处要求用什么时态、语态或哪种非谓语动词形式； 4. 所给选项是不同的动词，考查的是语境中动词的用法及意义，这时要从上下文来判断或者从固定搭配方面来考虑； 5. 所给选项是连词，可以从上下文的意思、连词的用法(含义)以及习惯搭配入手进行选择，and表并列，but表转折，because, so, therefore表因果，though, although表让步； 6. 所给选项是代词，则要从上下文的指代关系以及代词的用法来考虑。 中考英语完形填空题的题型特点 完形填空是一项考查学生英语阅读理解能力和语言运用能力的综合性题型。做完形填空题对学生的要求较高，不但要有扎实的的英语基础知识，还要有较强的分析和判断能力。完形填空通常出题形式是将一篇短文按一定的间隔删掉若干词语，要求考生通过把握文章的整体意思，补全空缺部分，使其恢复原貌。具体说来，完形填空题有以下特点： 1. 完形填空题不是一般的单项选择题，它要求考生不仅能掌握词语在特定语境中的使用，而且要能理解全文、照顾文章的前后逻辑关系。 2. 完形填空题检测的面广、量大，不仅从词汇、语法方面考查，还有可能涉及到一些文化背景知识，所以一定要全面考虑。考试大 3. 一篇文章传达的是作者的观点、思想感情，做题时不能把自己观点想当然的带入，一定要从文章本身的语境去考虑。 4. 完形填空考查的体裁各不相同，有议论文、说明文、（考试大）记叙文等，考查的知识也包括很多方面，有日常生活的、社会文化的和自然科学的等，所以考生平时一定要有较强的阅读面和知识面。 5. 完形填空一般不给标题，但有主题句，主题句往往在文章的开头，有时也在中间或结尾。主题句是了解文章的“窗口”，抓住了主题句，就能更好的了解文章大意。
1000道中考英语试题分类汇编 （单项选择） 考点一、名词 (江苏省宿迁市)Sandy didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _______. A. gift B. call C. surprise D. note （湖南省娄底市）—It’s said that you have moved into a new house. —Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby. A. food B.furniture C. hamburger 【答案】B (四川省内江市)—Well,you look so happy --Because I got a good ________. A.work B.news C.job 【答案】C 【答案】C (2018年上海市33. 1)You can get much_____about the World Expo on the Internet. A.map B.picture C.ticket https://www.doczj.com/doc/ed7085751.html,rmation 【答案】D (2018年上海市51. 1)The customers are pleased with
the________of the restaurant. A.balance B.experience C.surface D.service 【答案】D （2018·福建省晋江市，32，1）–Lily has a silk __________.Listen,she is singing in the next room! -- How nice!. A. look B. noise C. voice 【答案】C （2018·江苏省扬州市，12，1）—Wow,so many beautiful cars!I don’t know which one to buy. --Anyway ,you have to make a________. A.conclusion B.connection C.decision D.presentation 【答案】C （2018·吉林省通化市，38，1）We need to come up with a/an________and make a decision at once. https://www.doczj.com/doc/ed7085751.html,rmation B.advice C.idea D.news 【答案】C （2018·浙江省湖州市，17，1）—Would you like some _______? --No,thank you.I’m not hungry at all. A.water B.books C.clothes D.bread 【答案】D （2018·山西省，17，1）I Iike______ a Iot, and my mother
（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编介词及解析 一、初中英语介词 1．I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours. A. in B. after C. over D. for 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿，它们两个小时后就会到达。in+时间段，表示将来，意思是“……以后”；after+时间段，表示过去；over+时间段，表示“经过……时间”，通常用现在完成时；for+时间段，表示动作或状态的延续。根据句中的will arrive 可知此处表示一般将来时，故答案为A。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意in、after和for后跟时间段时各自的常用时态。 2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 3．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before. A. instead of B. in the face of C. along with D. across from 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。 A.而不是； B.面对； C.和……一起； D.在……对面。因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。 4．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。 5．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. from B. among C. in D. between 【答案】 D
【英语】中考英语完形填空真题 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how 1 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. "Is there anything better on the next street'?" However, I've found the 2 to this question. When I'm asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 3 . "Song He Lou Restaurant". Why is Song He Lou so special 4 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere（氛围）and a near perfect location. Before coming to Suzhou, I was 5 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 6 food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture. 8 I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 9 of Song He Lou. For a first-time visitor, "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu" are excellent 10 . Suzhou has slow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu. 1. A. bad B. hot C. good D. cold 2. A. attention B. excuse C. answer D. distance 3. A. right away B. in surprise C. at most D. over there 4. A. between B. against C. among D. beyond 5. A. changed B. warned C. encouraged D. supported 6. A. fresh B. local C. Chinese D. frozen 7. A. connected B. covered C. compared D. charged 8. A. Or B. But C. Yet D. So 9. A. suggestion B. way C. money D. design 10. A. conditions B. habits C. challenges D. choices 【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文本以松鹤楼饭店为例说明了饮食与当地文化的关系。 （1）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：无论选择的餐馆的食物味道多好，有人可能总想知 道“临街还有更好的吗？”bad坏的；hot热的；good好的；cold冷的。根据"Is there anything better on the next street'? 可知此处指食物多好，故选C。 （2）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：然而，我已经发现了这个问题的答案。attention注意力；excuse措辞；answer答案；distance，根据this question可知此处指答案，the answer to the question问题的答案，故选C。 （3）短语辨析和语境理解。句意：当我被问道在苏州吃最好的地方时，我会马上回答“松 鹤楼饭店。”right away立刻，马上；in surprise吃惊；at most最多；over there在那里，根 据答语 "Song He Lou Restaurant"此处指回答的速度快，可知是马上回答的。故选A。
精品文档 2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——连词 【2012山东济南】29·—Did you have a good time at the party? —Yes. We sang ______danced until late at night. A. but B. if C. and D. so 29. C【解析】考查连词辨析。but“但是，”是并列连词，表转折; if“假如，如果”，引导条件状语从句; and“和，而且”，表示顺承或并列; so“所以”，表结果。句意“—你们在聚会中过得好吗？—是的，我们又唱又跳直到深夜。”故选C。 【2012山东济南】39. Lin Shuhao is ______famous ______ all the basketball fans in China know him. A. too, to B. enough, to C. so, that D. as, as 39.C【解析】考查连词用法。too…to“太……而不能”；enough…to…“足够……以……”；so…that…“如此……以至于”；as…as“与……一样……”。句意“林书豪如此出名以至于在中国所有的篮球迷都知道他。”故选C。【2012山东济宁】25.I won't take part in Julie's birthday party ________I am invited. A.unless B.after C.because D.if A【解析】考查连词辨析。unless “除非；如果不”。句意为“我不会参加茱莉亚的生日晚会除非我被邀请。” 【2012北京】30. There are no buses, ____ you'll have to walk. A. so B. or C. but D. for 【答案】A 【2012甘肃鸡西市】24. We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, _____we will be late for the meeting. A. and B. or C. but 【答案】B 【2012广东】33. Ben was busy taking a training class, _____we had to wait for him for half an hour. A. so B. if C. or D. But 【答案】A 【2012广西玉林】29. ___________he exercises every day, ____________ he is very healthy. A. Because; so B. Because; through C. Because; / D. Though; / 【答案】C 【2012贵州安顺】21.Hurry up, ____ finish your homework! A．or B．but C．and D．while 【答案】C 【2012贵州铜仁】35.The bus driver always says to us ,“Don't get off________ the bus stops.” A. when B. while C .until D. if 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查连词。not…until 表示“知道……才……。故选C.
完形填空中考真题 VII. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 (2019安徽)A Dear Michael, I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true! I can well remember that you 46 China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 47 into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I 48 it was nothing but a passing fad (一时的狂热). However, you didn’t 49 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试). Now you finally got what you had 50 for a long time. You got the chance to 51__ life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are 52 . When you study there, you will have to face 53 in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new 54__ at life—and at yourself. Your mum and I are both 55__ you. Keep it up, my son! Love, Dad 46. A. built B. visited C. missed D. changed 47. A. difficulty B. success C. effort D. space 48. A. thought B. agreed C. forgot D. added 49. A. cheer up B. grow up C. turn up D. give up 50. A. written B. wanted C. toured D. paid 51. A. introduce B. experience C. respect D. imagine 52. A. prepared B. honest C. friendly D. helpful 53. A. examples B. meetings C. challenges D. dreams