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辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题试题

辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题试题
辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题试题

抚顺市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷

※考试时间 100 分钟 试卷满分 120 分

考生注意: 请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答,答在本试卷上无效。

第一部分选择题(共 50 分)

I.

单项选择(共 15 分,每小题 1 分) 从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1. Schools are good places for students to get _________and make friends.

A. background

B. knowledge

C. attention

D.

competition

2. In the summer camp, the boy learned to _________ all kinds of difficulties.

A. manage

B. protect

C. protect

D.

control

3. -Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.

- Yes, he has made __________ progress in Chinese learning. A. common B. simple C. perfect D. rapid

4. Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really ___________ like a mirror.

A. sounds

B. looks

C. smells

D. tastes

5. -Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I'm away.

-Of course. He won't __________ your request. He loves animals a lot.

A. putdown

B. write down

C. turn down

D. take

down

6. To everyone's surprise, their plan is exactly the same as _______________ .

A. ours

B. we

C. our

D. us

C. are worried about

8. It's a rule that students _________ bring mobile phones to our school. A. mustn't B. wouldn't C. needn't D. couldn't

9. Success ____________ hard-working people in the end.

A. agrees to

B. talks to

C. belongs to

D.

shouts to

10. - Hi, I didn't see you at John's birthday party last night. - Oh, I _______________ the book report at that time.

A. prepared for B .prepare for C. am preparing for D. was preparing for 11. -Su Bingtian is the winner of the IAAF World Indoor Tour

. He is a talented runner.

A. Without doubt of a sudden

12. She didn't leave the school ________ she worked out this problem.

7. Not only Chinese kids but also western

A. are famous for kids _______________ Journey to the West

B. are afraid of

D. are interested in

国际田联室内巡回赛)

C. Once in a while

B. For example D. All

智能家居)am used in people's homes

these days. A. widely

B. luckily

loudly

14. - Hi, Alice. I won der _________ . -I often go swimming in the sports center. A. where you skate C. whe n you exercise 15. - __________________ ? -I n eed some music CDs. A. What's wrong C. How much are the CDs II.补全对话(共5分,每空1分)

从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。

A: It's really hard to say goodbye to our school.

B: You're right. 16 It's unbelievable that three years has passed. A: Yeah, I still remember see ing you in Grade Seven. B: Well. We used to be kids. 17

A: We've grow n up with the help of our teachers. 18 _________

B: And they're patie nt and kind, too. A: 19 Gifts can express our tha nks.

B: That sounds OK, but it's the best gift to go back to see them ofte n. A: I agree with you. 20 _____

B: That ' s for sure.

III.

完形填空(共10根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

When I was a little child, I felt un happy. I was really 21 other kids. I _______ could n't cha nge no matter what I did.

There is somethi ng wrong with my 22」can't see things around me clearly.

When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the win dow alone.

For a long tun e, I felt hopeless. 23 my mother always said, "You are the precious ( 珍贵的)baby in our family," it did n't work.

A. as long as

while

B. un til

C. since

D.

13. In tellige nt house furnishings ( C. softly

D.

B. what you do on the weeke nd D. whether you enjoy your weeke

nd

B. Can I help you

D. Are you all right (有两个多余选项)

I asked God, " 24 did you give me a pair of useless eyes whe n you gave me

life?" Of course, there was no 25 .

I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. Whenl am sad and upset, they __26 ; when I feel happy and excited, they 27 my feelings. They can take meto another world, there I can see everything clearly and tree myheart through joy.

I bega n to write dow n my thoughts and keep them as a 28 . And n obody knew it, Whenl studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher.

me in class. He kept help ing me. Now I am 自信).I can do things like other kids. So

please 独-无二的).

C. differe nt from

22. A. eyes B. ears

C. legs

D. arms

23. A. If

B. Because C . Un less D. Although

24. A. Where B. Which C. Why

D. Who

25. A. reply

B. report

C .

record D. research 26. A. cheer me up B. dress me up C

.

call me up D. pick them up 27. A. hurt

B.share

C. repeat

D. develop

28. A. method B. n otice

C. task

D. secret

B. praised

C. educated

D. puni shed

B. yourself

C. himself

D. herself

IV .阅读理解(共20分,每小题1 分)

根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Passage 1

A young couple decided to go camp ing in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage. They took with them all the things they would need to go

camp in g-warm clothes, food and a tent.

They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided lo go for a hike (远足)to see more of the mountains.

After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Fin ally, it was time

to go to sleep,

Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, "Look up at the sky. What do you see?"

Her husba nd an swered, "I see milli ons of stars." His wife said, "That's right. What does that mean to you?"

The husband said, "Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a pla net just like the pla net we live on: And if that's true, the n there could be life on one of those pla nets, That's kind of excit ing!"

His wife said, "You are wron g. It means that some one has stole n our ten t!" 31. The young couple went to the mountains to _____________ .

A. go fish ing

B. have a party

C. go camp ing

D. celebrate birthdays

32. Before going hik ing, they

A. built a fire

B. set up a tent

C. went to sleep D

21. A. similar to B. hard on to

He read all of my poems

and said, "Well don e!" He always 29 full of en ergy and con fide nee (

D. frie ndly

29. A. warned 30. A. myself believe in 30 . Every one is unique (

cooked dinner

33. The husba nd could see __________ in the sky.

A. many nice birds

B. lots of pla nes

C. some dark clouds

D. milli ons of stars

34. The wife wan ted to tell her husba nd __________________ .

A. some one stole their tent

B. the stars were beautiful

C. people lived on other planets

D. there was a planet like theirs

35. The best title of the passage is" ____________________ ".

A. A Boring Trip

B. A Great Pla net

C. A Miss ing Tent

D. A Perfect Night

Passage 2

The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was

rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was the place where the emperors

of the Ming and Qi ng Dyn asties would admire the god and hope for good

harvest (收获).It is the largest group of buildi ngs in the world to pay homage

(致敬)to god.

The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of

over 1300 years. In 641, Songtsan Gambo, the ruler of the Tubo kin gdom,

asked his people to build it for prin cess

Wen che ng of the Tang Dyn asty. It has 13 floors and is 117 meters high. And it

is made of wood and stone.

The Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑)is the greatest historical and

cultural site (遗址)in Lintong, Xi'an, Shanxi

Prov in ce. Emperor Qin Shi Huang bega n to build it at the age of

13. It took 11 years. The terracotta figures (秦俑)have the same size as a

real man. They have different heights, clothes and hairstyles because of their

differe nt levels.

The Mogao Caves (莫高窟)is formed by 49.2 temples, 25 kilometers

southeast of the cen ter of Dun hua ng. It is also called the Caves of a Thousand

Buddhas (千佛洞).The largest statue (雕像)in front of the cave wall is 34.5

meters high and the smallest is only 2cm high. The art of Dun hua ng covers

more tha n 10 major forms, such as wall paintin gs, music and dance and so on.

36. The Temple of Heave n was first built __________

37. Son gtsa n Gambo built the Potala Palace for ________________ .

A. i n 492

B. i n 641

C. in 1311

D. in 1420

A. the god

B. prin cess Wen che ng

C. his people

D. Emperor Qin Shi Huang

38. You can visit ____________ if you are in Xi'a n.

A. the Temple of Heave n

B. the Potala Palace

C. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses

D. the Mogao Caves

39. The smallest statue of the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas is _____________________ high.

A. 20n

B. 34.5m

C. 25km

D. 13cm

40. Which of the followi ng is TRUEaccord ing to the passage?

A. The Pulala Palace is made of wood and stone.

B. The terracotta figures are bigger than real men.

C. The Mogao Caves is in the southwest of Dun hua ng.

D. The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heave n. Passage 3

As the fifth of seven children, I went to the same public school as my three elder sisters and brother. Every year, each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition-the plant sale held in early May, just before Mother's Day.

That year I was old eno ugh to take part in it. I wan ted to surprise my mother, but I did n't have any mon ey. I told my elder sister about it and she gave me some money. When I arrived at the plant sale, I carefully chose my favorite. I watched each pla nt seriously to make sure that I could find the best gera nium (天竺葵)After school, with the help of my sister I bid it on the n eighbor's porch (门廊)On Mother's Day, I remember how bright my mother's eyes were and how elated she was at my gift.

The year I was fiftee n, my youn ger sister reached the third, grade. She told me that, she wan ted to surprise our mother. Like my elder sister did for me, I gave her some mon ey. And she bought the same gift and we hid it in the same place. When she gave the gift to my mother, I watched them full of pride and happ in ess. My mother noticed me watching and gave me a soft and secret smile. With a shock at my heart, I smiled back.

I won der how my mother could prete nd (假装)to be surprised at the same sixth child, but as I watched her eyes, I knew she was not prete nding.

41. The writer first took part in the pla nt sale ____________ .

A. in the third grade

B. at the age of sixtee n

C. in the fifth grade

D. at the age of fiftee n

42. The underlined word "elated" in the second paragraph probably means

A. angry

B. upset

C. excited

D. relaxed

43. The sixth child bought ____________ for her mother.

A. the prettiest rose

B. the best gera nium

C. the biggest grape

D. the freshest strawberry

44. From the third paragraph, we can know the mother __________ when she got the

same gift.

A. refused to accept it

B. prete nded to be happy

C. felt proud and happy

D. hid it on the n eighbor's porch

45. The passage is mainly about _________________ .

A. the best place to hide a gift

B. a good way to surprise mom

C. an awful secret of the family

D. deep love between momand children Passage 4

Do you think laughter can help you deal with pain? Scientists from Britain

did two experiments (实验).The first was done in

a lab. People wore special wristbands (腕带).Someof them were asked to

watch comedies while others watched serious programs. Then the scientists

tighte ned (勒紧)the wristba nds to see how much pain the people could feel.

The other test was done at an art festival. Some people watched a comedy show and others

watched a drama (戏剧).At the same time, they had to put their backs aga inst the wall and keep their legs bent (弯曲的)just like sitt ing on a chair.

They did this before and after the show.

Scientists found that just 15 minutes of laughter improves people's ability to sta nd pain by 10%. However, the serious programs and the drama did n't make a differe nee to pain at all.

The study found that the magic power of laughter comes from en dorphi ns (内啡肽).These are chemicals (化学物质).They are produced by the human body. They

make you feel less pain and can make people feel happier. Exercise can produce en dorph ins. Your muscles (肌肉)move in and out whe n you are laugh ing. Scien tists believe that this makes your muscles tiring, so we start to produce endorphins.

Scie ntists also found that the only real and relax ing laughter works not just polite laughter.

Next time you have a headache, get together with a group of Men ds, watch a funny movie and laugh. You will soon feel a lot better because laughter is the best medici ne.

46. Scientists knew how much pain the people felt by __________________ in the first experime nt.

A. eati ng delicious dishes

B. putt ing backs aga inst walls

C. tighte ning special wristba nds

D. sitt ing on comfortable seats.

47. The other test was fini shed ______________ .

A. on a chair

B. i n a lab

C. on Sports Day

D. at an art festival

48. En dorph ins can help huma n body _____________ .

A. keep better build

B. feel less pain

C. get more muscles

D. produce worse results

49. Accord ing to the passage, we can infer that _________________ .

A. running can produce en dorphi ns

B. watch ing TV programs can sta nd pain

C. differe nt kinds of laughter earl treat ill ness

D. muscles can improve people ' s ability to laugh.

50. We can probably find this passage in a ________________ .

A. guide book

B. movie poster

C. travel diary

D. medical magaz ine

第二部分非选择题(共70分)

V.补全对话(共5分,每空1分)

在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是词、短语或句子),使对话完整。

A: Hi, Wang Hai. 51 ? ____________

B: Not bad. What about you?

A: Pretty good. I'm lear ning tennis in a club.

B: Tennis?

A: Yes, but rm not very good at it now.

B: Well. 52 ? __________

A: Every weeke nd. It's very in teresti ng and relax ing. Do you want to go with me?

B: 53 . But rm very busy n ext weeke nd.

A : 54 ? ________

辽宁省抚顺市2017年中考化学真题含答案

2017年抚顺市初中毕业生学业考试 化学试卷 理化考试时间共150分钟化学试题满分80分 考生注意:请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答,答在本试卷上无效 可能用到的相对原子质量:H—1 C—12 O—16 Cl—35.5 Ca—40 第一部分选择题(共20分)一、选择题(本题包括15个小题,共20分,每小题只有一个选项符合题意。第1小题~第10小题,每小题1分;第11小题~第15小题,每小题2分) 1.下列变化属于化学变化的是() A.瓷碗破碎B.葡萄酿酒C.石蜡熔化D.衣服晾干2.每年6月5日是世界环境日。我国2017年环境日的主题是“绿色青山就是金山银山”。下列做法不符合这一主题要求的是() A.生活污水不经过处理直接排放B.推广使用脱硫煤,防止酸雨的产生 C.使用清洁能源,积极植树种草D.使用可降解塑料,避免产生“白色污染” 3.下列物质属于氧化物的是() A.O2B.NaCl C.Na2O2D.KMnO4

4.关于金刚石、石墨和C60的说法正确的是()A.都是黑色固体B.都具有导电性 C.都是由原子直接构成的D.都具有可燃性 5.在自来水的生产过程中,没有用到的净水方法是()A.静置沉淀B.加絮凝剂C.投药消毒D.蒸馏 6.下列实验操作错误的是() A.液体取用B.蒸发C.过滤D.稀释浓硫酸 7.人体内一些液体的正常pH范围如下,其中显酸性的是() A.胆汁(7.1﹣7.3)B.胃液(0.9﹣1.5) C.胰液(7.5﹣8.0) D.血浆(7.35﹣7.45) 8.食品安全无小事。下列做法正确的是() A.霉变的米抛光打蜡后再贩卖B.粽叶用硫酸铜溶液浸泡C.卫生检疫合格的人员送外卖D.变质的生姜用硫磺熏制9.在化学实验中应加强安全意识。下列做法符合安全要求的是() A.给不超过试管容积1/3的液体加热

2018年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷及答案

2018 年辽宁省抚顺市中考真题 第一部分选择题(50分) I.单项选择(共15分,每小题1分) 1. The teacher's encouragement gave Jenny great _______ to face the difficulties. A. difference B. pride C. courage D. attention 2. The chicken soup _______ delicious. I can't wait to have a taste. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 3. Tom is not here. He _______ in the health club. A. is exercising B. was exercising C. exercises D.exercised 4. Mr. Li has gone to Shenyang on business, so he_______ be in the office. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. may not 5. _______ your dream,and go for it. I believe you can succeed in the end. A. Hear from B. Take after C. Stick to D. Depend on 6. Youth(《芳华》) is a wonderful film. I’ ve never seen a _______ one before. A. worse B. better C. best D.worst 7. We have only one position left , so _______ of you can get it. A. neither B. both C. either D.none 8.She was _______ an e-mail from her friend the whole morning,but it didn’t come. A. explaining B. expressing C. experiencing D. expecting 9. The children in the poor area are _______ a good school to learn more knowledge. A. thirsty for B. thankful to C. known for D. harmful to 10. Little Tony was happy to get a gift from his friend,_______ the gift was only a card. A. though B. but C.since D.if 11.---What do you like to do in your spare time? ---I like collecting train tickets,and I have a collection of 100 _______ now. A. in common B. in total C. in danger D. in silence 12. Your advice is very _______ to me,I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A. terrible B. comfortable C. impossible D. valuable 13. It seems that _______ is wrong with the computer. I will get it repaired soon. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 14. ---Wow,your dress is really nice. Could you tell me _______ ? ---In Beauty Clothes Store. A. when you bought it B. how much you spent on it C. where you bought it D. how long von have had it 15. ---Could you please help me carry the heavy bag? ---_______ A. It’s a pleasure B. With pleasure C. You’re welcome D. It doesn’t matter II.补全对话(共5分,每空1分) 从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项) A: Hi,Xiaomei. I called you at 8: 00 last night,but nobody answered . What were you doing? B: 16. _______ A: Why? B: For my school trip this weekend. A: Really?17. _______ B: We are going for a summer picnic in Yuanshuai Forest. A:18. _______ How are you going there? B: Our school bus will take us there. A:19. _______ B: Yes,once a year. We all like it very much. A: So nice! 20. _______ B: Thank you. III.完形填空(共10分,每空1分) 根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 One dark night,two blind men were going home from work."I need to buy some 21 ,"said one of them suddenly. “OK,”replied the second man think I’ll buy two or three pairs for 22 , too.” In the shop,the salesgirl asked them,"What size do you wear,sir,and what color would you like?" "Size Eleven. Give me one pair of black socks and two pairs of white, please,"answered one of them. "And you, sir ?"the salesgirl asked 23 customer . "The same for me. I wear Size Eleven,too. And the same color,the same 24 "said the second blind man. A moment later they were back in the 25 streets. But just then,a boy riding a bicycle bumped into(撞上)them. The blind men dropped all the socks on the ground!All the six pairs—black and white all mixed up. The boy quickly said sorry and left. The two blind men 26 all the socks,but couldn’t tell which were black and which were white. 27 could they be sure that each of them got one pair of black socks and two pairs of white? They tried to ask for help. But 28 else was in the streets. One of them soon 29 the problem. Can you guess how he made it? They separated each pair of socks and both took one sock 30 each pair. When they got home,each of them had two black socks and four white ones—just what they wanted. Weren’t they smart? 21. A. gloves B. socks C. shoes D. coats 22. A. me B. my C. myself D. mine 23. A. the other B. another C. other D. the others 24. A. size B. number C. pair D. shape 25. A. busy B. noisy C. bright D. dark 26. A. picked up B. took up C. put up D. showed up 27. A. What B. How C. Why D. Which 28. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 29. A. avoided B. solved C. refused D. provided 30. A. off B. for C. through D. from IV.阅读理解(共20分,每小题1分) Passage 1 One day Fred’s aunt sent him a new spade(锹)and a small box of seeds (种子) . As soon as he got them,he went out to his own garden to plant the seeds. His sister Jane went with him. As he dug,she stood near him and talked to him with the box of seeds in her hand. As Jane spoke, she dropped the box of seeds on the ground by mistake. All the seeds fell out. Jane was afraid and said sorry to Fred but Fred didn’ t speak to her. “Oh,Fred!” she cried,“Why don’t you speak to me?” Fred replied,“I wanted to wait till I could count to ten.” “Count to ten!” said Jane.“Why did you want to count to ten? “Aunt once told me to count to ten before I spoke,if ever I felt angry. I know that I am often angry with you,and I wanted to do the right thing this time,”said Fred. “Oh,Fred,how good you are!It was very careless of me to let the seeds fall, but I have collected them all again. Here they are.” The seeds were put into the ground,and day by day Fred and Jane came to watch them grow. At last a lot of small green leaves appeared above the ground. They soon grew larger and had pretty flowers,making the children very happy. Before you speak too fast in anger,count to ten,and if you are still angry, count again. 31 After he got the seeds,Fred_______ at once A. caller her sister Jane B. went out to plant them C. got angry with Jane D. dropped them on the ground 32. When Jane dropped the seeds on the ground by mistake,Fred _______ at first. A. cried loudly B. shouted at Jane C. said nothing D. collected them himself 33. From the passage,we can know Fred kept his cool by_______. 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2015年辽宁省抚顺市中考数学试卷(解析版)

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