2018辽宁抚顺中考英语真题解析

1 2018年抚顺市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷

选择题（共50分）

解析：赵文涛 霍春玉 审核：刘晓雷

I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）

从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案

1. (2018·辽宁抚顺)The teacher’s encouragement gave Jenny great to face the

difficulties.

A. difference B. pride

C. courage D. attention

1.C 考查名词辨析。句意：老师的鼓励给了詹妮极大的勇气面对困难。difference区别； pride骄傲；courage勇气；attention注意。故选C。

2. (2018·辽宁抚顺)The chicken soup delicious. I can’t wait to have a taste

A. tastes B，feels

C. sounds D. smells

2.D 考查系动词辨析。由下文“我迫不及待尝一尝”可知鸡肉汤闻起来美味。taste尝起来feels摸起来；sound听起来；smell闻起来。故选D。

3. (2018·辽宁抚顺)Tom is not here. He in the health club.

A. is exercising B. was exercising

C. exercises D. exercised

3.A 考查时态。由上文“汤姆不在这里。”可知他现在正在健康俱乐部锻炼。本句应用现在进行时，其构成：be + v-ing。故选A。

4. (2018·辽宁抚顺)Mr. Li has gone to Shenyang on business, so he be in the office.

A. mustn’t B. can’t

C. needn’t D. may not

4.B 考查情态动词。由上文“李老师已经去沈阳出差了。”可知他不可能在办公室。表示否定推测应用can’t。故选B。

5. (2018·辽宁抚顺) your dream, and go for it. I believe you can succeed in the end.

A. Hear from B. Take after

C. Stick to D. Depend on

5.C 考查短语辨析。由下文“去追求它。我相信你最终会成功的。”可知坚持你的梦想，

hear from收到……来信；take after长得像……；stick to坚持；depend on依赖。故选C。

6. (2018·辽宁抚顺)Youth（《芳华》） is a wonderful film, I’ve never seen a one before.

A. worse B. better

C. best D. worst

6.B 考查形容词比较等级。由before可知是现在和以前比较哪个更好，本句应用比较级；由“《芳华》是一部极好的电影”可知应用better。故选B。

7. (2018·辽宁抚顺)We have only one position left， so of you can get it.

A. neither B. both

C. either D. none

7.C 考查代词辨析。由上文“我们仅有一个位置留着”可知你们两个之一可以得到它。

neither二者都不；both二者都；either二者之一；none一个也不。故选C。 2 8. (2018·辽宁抚顺)She was an e-mail from her friend the whole morning, but it didn’t

come.

A. explaining B. expressing

C. experiencing D. expecting

8.D 考查动词辨析。由下文“但是电子邮件没有来”可知她整个早上在期待一个来自朋友的邮件。explaining解释；expressing表达；experiencing经历；expecting期待。故选D。

9. (2018·辽宁抚顺)The children in the poor area are a good school to learn more

knowledge.

A. thirsty for B. thankful to

C. known for D. harmful to

9.A 考查短语辨析。句意：贫困地区的孩子们渴望一所好的学校来学会更多的知识。be

thirsty for 对……渴望；be thankful to对……感激；be known for以……闻名；be harmful to对……有害。故选A。

10. (2018·辽宁抚顺) Little Tony was happy to get a gift from his friend， the gift was

only a card

A. though B. but C. since D. if

10.A 考查连词辨析。though 尽管；but 但是；since自从……以来；if如果。上文“小托尼收到来自他朋友的礼物很高兴”和下文“礼物仅仅是一个卡片”是让步关系。故选A。

11. (2018·辽宁抚顺)—What do you like to do in your spare time？

—I like collecting train tickets, and I have a collection of 100 now

A. in common B. in total C. in danger D. in silence

11.B 考查介词短语辨析。in common共同 ; in total总共 ; in danger 处于困境;in silence沉默中。由上文“我喜欢收集火车票”可知我现在总共有100个收藏。故选B。

12. (2018·辽宁抚顺)Your advice is very to me. I’m sure our activity will be more

meaningful.

A. terrible B. comfortable

C. impossible D. valuable

12.D 考查形容词辨析。terrible可怕的; comfortable舒服的; impossible不可能的; valuable有价值的。由下文“我有把握我们的活动将更有意义。”可知你的建议非常有价值。故选D。

13. (2018·辽宁抚顺)It seems that is wrong with the computer. I will get it repaired soon

A. nothing B. something

C. anything D. everything

13.B 考查不定代词辨析。由下文“我将很快让人修理它。”可知这台电脑某处似乎出毛病了。nothing没有事情；something一些事情；anything任何事情； everything每件事情。故选B。

14. (2018·辽宁抚顺) – Wow, your dress is really nice. Could you tell me ？

-In Beauty Clothes Store.

A. when you bought it B. how much you spent on it

C. where you bought it D. how long you have had it

14.C 考查宾语从句。由答语“In Beauty Clothes Store.”可知问句询问地点，宾语从句的连接词应用where。故选C。

15. (2018·辽宁抚顺)— Could you please help me carry the heavy Dag？

— .

A. It’s a pleasure B. With pleasure

C. You’re welcome D. It doesn’t matter 3 15.B 考查情景交际。It’s a pleasure 不用谢;With pleasure愿意效劳; You’re welcome不客气; It

doesn’t matter不要紧。上文对方请求帮忙，应该愿意效劳。故选B。

Ⅱ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）

(2018·辽宁抚顺)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）

A: Hi, Xiaomei. I called you at 8: 00 last night, but nobody answered. What were you doing?

B: 16

A: Why？

B: For my school trip this weekend.

A: Really？ 17

B: We are going for a summer picnic in Yuanshuai Forest.

A: 18 How are you going there？

B: Our school bus will take us there.

A: 19

B: Yes, once a year. We all like it very much.

A: So nice！ 20

B: Thank you.

A. A. Have a good trip.

B. Sounds interesting.

C. Where are you going？

D. I was doing my homework

E. How often do you have a trip？

F. Do you have a trip every year？

G. I was buying food in the supermarket.

16-20GCBFA

Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）

(2018·辽宁抚顺)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案

One dark night, two blind men were going home from work. “I need to buy some 21

said one of them suddenly

“OK” replied the second man, “I think I’ll buy two or three pairs for 22 , too.

In the shop， the salesgirl asked them, What size do you wear, sir, and what color would

you like？

“Size eleven. Give me one pair of black socks and two pairs of white,

please, ”answered one of them

“And you, sir?”the salesgirl asked 23

customer

“The same for me. I wear size eleven , too. And the same color the same 24 ,”

said the second blind man

A moment later they were back in the 25 streets. But just then, a boy riding a

bicycle bumped into （撞上）them. The blind men dropped all the socks on the ground！All the six

pairs—— black and white all mixed up. The boy quickly said sorry and left. The two blind men

26 all the socks, but couldn’t tell which were

black and which were white. 27 could

they be sure that each of them got one pair of black socks and two pairs of white？

They tried to ask for help. But 28 else was in the streets.