2018辽宁抚顺中考英语真题解析

2018年抚顺市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷

选择题（共50分）

解析：赵文涛霍春玉审核：刘晓雷

I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）

从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案

1. (2018·辽宁抚顺)The teacher’s encouragement gave Jenny great to face the difficulties.

A. difference

B. pride

C. courage

D. attention

1.C 考查名词辨析。句意：老师的鼓励给了詹妮极大的勇气面对困难。difference区别；pride 骄傲；courage勇气；attention注意。故选C。

2. (2018·辽宁抚顺)The chicken soup delicious. I can’t wait to have a taste

A. tastes B，feels

C. sounds

D. smells

2.D 考查系动词辨析。由下文“我迫不及待尝一尝”可知鸡肉汤闻起来美味。taste尝起来feels 摸起来；sound听起来；smell闻起来。故选D。

3. (2018·辽宁抚顺)Tom is not here. He in the health club.

A. is exercising

B. was exercising

C. exercises

D. exercised

3.A 考查时态。由上文“汤姆不在这里。”可知他现在正在健康俱乐部锻炼。本句应用现在进行时，其构成：be + v-ing。故选A。

4. (2018·辽宁抚顺)Mr. Li has gone to Shenyang on business, so he be in the office.

A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. needn’t

D. may not

4.B 考查情态动词。由上文“李老师已经去沈阳出差了。”可知他不可能在办公室。表示否定推测应用can’t。故选B。

5. (2018·辽宁抚顺)your dream, and go for it. I believe you can succeed in the end.

A. Hear from

B. Take after

C. Stick to

D. Depend on

5.C 考查短语辨析。由下文“去追求它。我相信你最终会成功的。”可知坚持你的梦想，hear from收到……来信；take after长得像……；stick to坚持；depend on依赖。故选C。

6. (2018·辽宁抚顺)Youth（《芳华》）is a wonderful film, I’ve never seen a one before.

A. worse

B. better

C. best

D. worst

6.B 考查形容词比较等级。由before可知是现在和以前比较哪个更好，本句应用比较级；由“《芳华》是一部极好的电影”可知应用better。故选B。

7. (2018·辽宁抚顺)We have only one position left，so of you can get it.

A. neither

B. both

C. either

D. none

7.C 考查代词辨析。由上文“我们仅有一个位置留着”可知你们两个之一可以得到它。neither二者都不；both二者都；either二者之一；none一个也不。故选C。

8. (2018·辽宁抚顺)She was an e-mail from her friend the whole morning, but it didn’t come.

A. explaining

B. expressing

C. experiencing

D. expecting

8.D 考查动词辨析。由下文“但是电子邮件没有来”可知她整个早上在期待一个来自朋友的邮件。explaining解释；expressing表达；experiencing经历；expecting期待。故选D。

9. (2018·辽宁抚顺)The children in the poor area are a good school to learn more knowledge.

A. thirsty for

B. thankful to

C. known for

D. harmful to

9.A 考查短语辨析。句意：贫困地区的孩子们渴望一所好的学校来学会更多的知识。be thirsty for 对……渴望；be thankful to对……感激；be known for以……闻名；be harmful to 对……有害。故选A。

10. (2018·辽宁抚顺) Little Tony was happy to get a gift from his friend，the gift was only a card

A. though

B. but

C. since

D. if

10.A 考查连词辨析。though 尽管；but 但是；since自从……以来；if如果。上文“小托尼收到来自他朋友的礼物很高兴”和下文“礼物仅仅是一个卡片”是让步关系。故选A。

11. (2018·辽宁抚顺)—What do you like to do in your spare time？

—I like collecting train tickets, and I have a collection of 100 now

A. in common

B. in total

C. in danger

D. in silence

11.B 考查介词短语辨析。in common共同; in total总共; in danger 处于困境;in silence沉默中。由上文“我喜欢收集火车票”可知我现在总共有100个收藏。故选B。

12. (2018·辽宁抚顺)Your advice is very to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.

A. terrible

B. comfortable

C. impossible

D. valuable

12.D 考查形容词辨析。terrible可怕的; comfortable舒服的; impossible不可能的; valuable 有价值的。由下文“我有把握我们的活动将更有意义。”可知你的建议非常有价值。故选D。

13. (2018·辽宁抚顺)It seems that is wrong with the computer. I will get it repaired soon

A. nothing

B. something

C. anything

D. everything

13.B 考查不定代词辨析。由下文“我将很快让人修理它。”可知这台电脑某处似乎出毛病了。nothing没有事情；something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything每件事情。故选B。

14. (2018·辽宁抚顺)– Wow, your dress is really nice. Could you tell me ？

-In Beauty Clothes Store.

A. when you bought it

B. how much you spent on it

C. where you bought it

D. how long you have had it

14.C 考查宾语从句。由答语“In Beauty Clothes Store.”可知问句询问地点，宾语从句的连接词应用where。故选C。

15. (2018·辽宁抚顺)— Could you please help me carry the heavy Dag？

— .

A. It’s a pleasure

B. With pleasure

C. You’re welcome

D. It doesn’t matter