2018年抚顺市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷
选择题（共50分）
解析：赵文涛霍春玉审核：刘晓雷
I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案
1. (2018·辽宁抚顺)The teacher’s encouragement gave Jenny great to face the difficulties.
A. difference
B. pride
C. courage
D. attention
1.C 考查名词辨析。句意：老师的鼓励给了詹妮极大的勇气面对困难。difference区别；pride 骄傲；courage勇气；attention注意。故选C。
2. (2018·辽宁抚顺)The chicken soup delicious. I can’t wait to have a taste
A. tastes B，feels
C. sounds
D. smells
2.D 考查系动词辨析。由下文“我迫不及待尝一尝”可知鸡肉汤闻起来美味。taste尝起来feels 摸起来；sound听起来；smell闻起来。故选D。
3. (2018·辽宁抚顺)Tom is not here. He in the health club.
A. is exercising
B. was exercising
C. exercises
D. exercised
3.A 考查时态。由上文“汤姆不在这里。”可知他现在正在健康俱乐部锻炼。本句应用现在进行时，其构成：be + v-ing。故选A。
4. (2018·辽宁抚顺)Mr. Li has gone to Shenyang on business, so he be in the office.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. needn’t
D. may not
4.B 考查情态动词。由上文“李老师已经去沈阳出差了。”可知他不可能在办公室。表示否定推测应用can’t。故选B。
5. (2018·辽宁抚顺)your dream, and go for it. I believe you can succeed in the end.
A. Hear from
B. Take after
C. Stick to
D. Depend on
5.C 考查短语辨析。由下文“去追求它。我相信你最终会成功的。”可知坚持你的梦想，hear from收到……来信；take after长得像……；stick to坚持；depend on依赖。故选C。
6. (2018·辽宁抚顺)Youth（《芳华》）is a wonderful film, I’ve never seen a one before.
A. worse
B. better
C. best
D. worst
6.B 考查形容词比较等级。由before可知是现在和以前比较哪个更好，本句应用比较级；由“《芳华》是一部极好的电影”可知应用better。故选B。
7. (2018·辽宁抚顺)We have only one position left，so of you can get it.
A. neither
B. both
C. either
D. none
7.C 考查代词辨析。由上文“我们仅有一个位置留着”可知你们两个之一可以得到它。neither二者都不；both二者都；either二者之一；none一个也不。故选C。
8. (2018·辽宁抚顺)She was an e-mail from her friend the whole morning, but it didn’t come.
A. explaining
B. expressing
C. experiencing
D. expecting
8.D 考查动词辨析。由下文“但是电子邮件没有来”可知她整个早上在期待一个来自朋友的邮件。explaining解释；expressing表达；experiencing经历；expecting期待。故选D。
9. (2018·辽宁抚顺)The children in the poor area are a good school to learn more knowledge.
A. thirsty for
B. thankful to
C. known for
D. harmful to
9.A 考查短语辨析。句意：贫困地区的孩子们渴望一所好的学校来学会更多的知识。be thirsty for 对……渴望；be thankful to对……感激；be known for以……闻名；be harmful to 对……有害。故选A。
10. (2018·辽宁抚顺) Little Tony was happy to get a gift from his friend，the gift was only a card
A. though
B. but
C. since
D. if
10.A 考查连词辨析。though 尽管；but 但是；since自从……以来；if如果。上文“小托尼收到来自他朋友的礼物很高兴”和下文“礼物仅仅是一个卡片”是让步关系。故选A。
11. (2018·辽宁抚顺)—What do you like to do in your spare time？
—I like collecting train tickets, and I have a collection of 100 now
A. in common
B. in total
C. in danger
D. in silence
11.B 考查介词短语辨析。in common共同; in total总共; in danger 处于困境;in silence沉默中。由上文“我喜欢收集火车票”可知我现在总共有100个收藏。故选B。
12. (2018·辽宁抚顺)Your advice is very to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.
A. terrible
B. comfortable
C. impossible
D. valuable
12.D 考查形容词辨析。terrible可怕的; comfortable舒服的; impossible不可能的; valuable 有价值的。由下文“我有把握我们的活动将更有意义。”可知你的建议非常有价值。故选D。
13. (2018·辽宁抚顺)It seems that is wrong with the computer. I will get it repaired soon
A. nothing
B. something
C. anything
D. everything
13.B 考查不定代词辨析。由下文“我将很快让人修理它。”可知这台电脑某处似乎出毛病了。nothing没有事情；something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything每件事情。故选B。
14. (2018·辽宁抚顺)– Wow, your dress is really nice. Could you tell me ？
-In Beauty Clothes Store.
A. when you bought it
B. how much you spent on it
C. where you bought it
D. how long you have had it
14.C 考查宾语从句。由答语“In Beauty Clothes Store.”可知问句询问地点，宾语从句的连接词应用where。故选C。
15. (2018·辽宁抚顺)— Could you please help me carry the heavy Dag？
— .
A. It’s a pleasure
B. With pleasure
C. You’re welcome
D. It doesn’t matter
15.B 考查情景交际。It’s a pleasure 不用谢;With pleasure愿意效劳; You’re welcome不客气; It doesn’t matter不要紧。上文对方请求帮忙，应该愿意效劳。故选B。
Ⅱ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
(2018·辽宁抚顺)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）A: Hi, Xiaomei. I called you at 8: 00 last night, but nobody answered. What were you doing?
B: 16
A: Why？
B: For my school trip this weekend.
A: Really？17
B: We are going for a summer picnic in Yuanshuai Forest.
A: 18 How are you going there？
B: Our school bus will take us there.
A: 19
B: Yes, once a year. We all like it very much.
A: So nice！20
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
(2018·辽宁抚顺)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案One dark night, two blind men were going home from work. “I need to buy some 21 said one of them suddenly
“OK” replied the second man, “I think I’ll buy two or three pairs for22 , too.
In the shop，the salesgirl asked them, What size do you wear, sir, and what color would you like？
“Size eleven. Give me one pair of black socks and two pairs of white, please, ”answered one of them
“And you, sir?”the salesgirl asked 23 customer
“The same for me. I wear size eleven , to o. And the same color the same 24 ,” said the second blind man
A moment later they were back in the 25 streets. But just then, a boy riding a bicycle bumped into （撞上）them. The blind men dropped all the socks on the ground！All the six pairs—— black and white all mixed up. The boy quickly said sorry and left. The two blind men 26 all the socks, but couldn’t tell which were black and which were white.27 could they be sure that each of them got one pair of black socks and two pairs of white？
They tried to ask for help. But 28 else was in the streets.
One of them soon 29 the problem. Can you guess how he made it?
They separated each pair of socks and both took one sock 30 each pair. When they got home, each of them had two black socks and four white ones -just what they wanted. Weren’t they smart？
21. A. gloves B. socks C. shoes D. coats
22. A. me B. my C. myself D. mine
23. A. the other B. anotherC. other D. the others
24. A. size B. number C. pair D. shape
25. A. busy B. noisy C. bright D. dark
26. A. picked up B. took up C. put up D. showed up
27. A. What B. How C. Why D. Which
28. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone
29. A. avoided B. solved C. refused D. provide
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了二个盲人买了袜子后，一个骑自行车的男孩撞上了(撞上)他们，盲人把所有的袜子都掉在地上，分不清哪个是黑色的，哪个是白色的，其中一人很快就解决了问题。你能猜到他是怎么做到的吗？
21.B 考查语境及名词辨析。由下文“The blind men dropped all the socks on the ground！”可知他们之一想买一些袜子。
22.C 考查语境及代词辨析。句意：我想为我自己买两三双。施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己，用反身代词。
23.A 考查语境及限定词辨析。由上文“two blind men”可知此处指二者当中的另一位顾客，应用the other修饰。
24.A 考查语境及名词辨析。由上文“I wear size eleven , too.”可知第二位盲人穿同样的尺码。
25.D 考查语境及形容词辨析。由句首“One dark night…”可知他们又回到漆黑的街道。
26.A 考查语境及短语辨析。由上文“The blin d men dropped all the socks on the ground！”和下文“…but couldn’t tell which were black and which were white.”可知他们捡起了所有的袜子。
27.B 考查语境及疑问词辨析。句意：他们怎么能确定他们每个人都有一双黑袜子和两双白色袜子呢？询问方式，应用疑问词how。
28.C 考查语境及不定代词辨析。句意：他们试图寻求帮助。但没有别的人在街上。no one 没有人。
29.B 考查语境及动词辨析。由下文“你能猜出他是怎么做到的吗？”可知其中一个很快就解决了问题。avoided避免；solved解决；refused拒绝；provide提供。故选B。
30.D 考查语境及固定短语。他们把每对袜子分开，从每对袜子中取出一只袜子。take… from从……取出。
IV阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Passage 1 (2018·辽宁辽宁抚顺)
One day Fred's aunt sent him a new spade (铁锹) and a small box of seeds (种子). As soon as he got them, he went out to his own garden to plant the seeds.
His sister Jane went with him. As he dug, she stood near him and talked to him with the box of seeds in her hand. As Jane spoke, she dropped the box of seeds on the ground by mistake. All
the seeds fell out, Jane was afraid and said sorry to Fred, but Fred didn’t speak to her.
“Oh, Fred" she cried. “Why don’t you s peak to me?”
Fred replied, "I wanted to wait till I could count to ten.”
“Count to ten” said Jane. “Why did you want to count to ten?”
“Aunt once told me to count to ten before I spoke, if ever I felt angry. I know that I am often angry with you, and I wanted to do the right thing this time "said Fred.
Oh, Fred, how good you are! It was very careless of me to let the seeds fall, but I have collected them all again. Here they are."
The seeds were put into the ground, and day by day Fred and Jane came to watch them grow. At last a lot of small green leaves appeared above the ground. They soon grew larger and had pretty flowers, making the children very happy.
Before you speak too fast in anger, count to ten, and if you are still angry, count again.
3l. After he got the seeds, Fred ________ at once.
A. called her sister Jane
B. went out to plant them
C. got angry with Jane
D. dropped them on the ground
32. When Jane dropped the seeds on the ground by mistake, Fred _______ at first.
A. cried loudly
B. shouted at Jane
C. said nothing
D. collected them himself
33. From the passage, we can know Fred kept his cool by _______.
A. planting seeds
B. counting numbers
C. working with Jane
D. digging in the ground
34. Fred's ______ told him to count to ten before he spoke, if ever he felt angry.
A. aunt
B. mother
C. sister
D. teacher
35．The best title for the passage is“_______”
A. Planting seeds
B. Fred's aunt
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Fred 和妹妹Jane一起去花园种花，妹妹不小心把花种子洒了一地，本来平时Fred总是爱对妹妹生气大吵，这次他听从姑姑的话：生气时要冷静一下再讲话（在讲话之前从一数到十。）待到妹妹恐惧地捡起花籽，两人一起种了花，不久花儿长出来绽放出了美丽的花朵。
31. B . 细节理解题。从第一段As soon as he got them, he went out to his own garden to plant the seeds.可知，他们一收到花籽就马上跑到他们自己的花园里种花。故选B。
32. C细节理解题。从第二段All the seeds fell out, Jane was afraid and said sorry to Fred, but Fred didn’t speak to her.。故选C。
33. B细节理解题。阅读第三段兄妹俩对话Why don' you peak to me?可知，这一次Fred没有说什么。故选B。
34. A 细节理解题。根据第三段兄妹对话阅读第三段兄妹俩对话Aunt once told me to count to ten before I spoke, if ever I felt angry.可知，姑姑曾经告诉他在生气之前讲话之前要先从一数到十（意思是冷静一下再讲话）故选A。
35.C主旨大意题。文章用一个故事告诉我们当生气的时候，要数到十再说话。
Passage 2(2018·辽宁辽宁抚顺)
Inventions make our life easier and more interesting than before. Let’s take a look at some of the interesting inventions
36. The smart mug comes from ? .
A. Japan
B. America
C. China
D. Britain
37. If you want to keep your coffee in the mug warm, you can ? .
A. boil the coffee again
B. pour more hot water into the mug
C. put the mug in a war place
D. use the app to set a certain temperature
38. From the second paragraph, we can learn Jibo ? .
A. is a person with a big round head
B. has big eyes and a mouth
C. can take photos or read news to people
D. can do many difficult things
39. According to the third paragraph, we can know that a fidget spinner can be made of ? .
A. wood
B. plastic
C. paper
D. glass
40. The underlined word “twirl” in the third paragraph probably means? .
是一款特殊材料制成的最佳饮用温度的智能杯。我们可以通过app设置在48-62摄氏度之间的某一温度，并能保温一小时，非常方便。然后介绍了Jibo一款美国制造的家用社交机器
人以及它的一些功能。最后介绍了一款非常令年轻人着迷的新玩具：指尖陀螺，以及它的优缺点。
36. B细节理解题。从第二段But this smart mug from US can help us.可知这项发明源于美国。故选B。
37. D细节理解题。从第三段There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48℃and 62℃. Then, the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour.可知想要保温可以通过App设置你所需要的温度，故选D。38. C细节理解题。从第四段Jibo can only do some easy things, like taking photos or reading news to you.可知，Jibo当前只能做拍照、读报等简单的事情。故选C。
39. B细节理解题。根据第四段They are small plastic or metal toys with a ball in the middle.。可知这一发明材质可是塑料或金属，故选B。
40. C词义猜测题。从第四段The toys can twirl around on your fingertip（指尖）。和下文Once they are spinning（旋转物），you can put the toy anywhere as long as it is a flat（平的）surface, such as a ruler or even the nose of a pet dog.可推知选C。
Passage 3(2018·辽宁辽宁抚顺)
Ade was a farmer. His farmland was so poor that he hadn’t had good harvests (收获)for years.
“If God lets me control the weather, then everything will get better,” he said angrily. “I’m a farmer. I know what’s the best for crops (庄稼) to grow more than God does.”
God heard him. “Well, I give you one year,” God said. “Yo u will control all kinds of weather. Let’s see what your crops will grow like.”
After hearing this, Ade was excited and shouted at once, “Sunny!” Suddenly the clouds went away.
He was pleased and shouted again, “Rain!” The sky was covered with dark clouds right away, and then after a while, heavy rain poured down.
Watching the crops growing better and better, Ade felt pretty satisfied. Then, the harvest season come.
He went to the field to get his crops. But his heart suddenly went down when he found he cou ldn’t get even a grain (谷粒). He couldn’t understand it and started to cry. Once again, God heard him.
“Do you want to know why you still don’t get the good harvest?” God asked. “That’s because you never asked for wind, rainstorm, snow and ice, or anything that could make the air
fresher and the roots (根系) stronger. With no strong roots, the crops won’t grow any fruit.”
After he realized this, Ade asked God to take back the power. It showed that only through life’s challenges we would get the fruit of life.
41. Ade hadn’t had good harvests for years because ? .
A. A the weather was bad
B. he couldn’t control the weather
C. his farmland was poor
D. he knows crops more than God
42. God gave Ade the power to control the weather for ? .
A. one year
B. one month
C. one week
D. one day
43. When he went to get his crops in the harvest season, Ade was ? .
A. relaxed
B. satisfied
C. pleased
D. upset
44. At the end of the story, God ? .
A. took back the power
B. made the air fresher for Ade
C. gave Ade the power again
D. asked for snow for Ade’s crops
45. The story mainly tells us ? .
A. God can give us good harvest
B. good weather can bring good harvest
体裁记叙文话题故事词数293
本文是记叙文。Ade是一个农场主，他的土地贫瘠，收成不好。他想控制天气，他觉得自己比上帝更知道什么对庄稼生长最好。上帝给了他一年时间。到了收获时节，他却颗粒无收，因为他没有给庄稼一些挑战，让它们有粗壮的根系。
41. C 细节理解题。由第一段第二句His farmland was so poor that he hadn’t had good harvests (收获)for years.可知他收成不好是因为土地贫瘠。
42. A 细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Well, I give you one year,” God said.可知上帝给了Ade 一年的时间去控制天气。
43. D 细节理解题。relaxed“放松的”；satisfied“满意的”；pleased“高兴的”；upset“沮丧的”。由倒数第三段第二、三句But his heart suddenly went down when he found he couldn’t get even a grain (谷粒). He couldn’t understand it and started to cry.可知Ade看到颗粒无收时他很沮丧，故选D。
44. A 细节理解题。由最后一段中Ade asked God to take back the power.可知，在故事的最后上帝收回了权力。故选A。
45. D 主旨大意题。Ade不知如何管理天气，以为只要光照、雨水充足就是丰收，结果庄稼颗粒无收。上帝的一番话让Ade明白了庄稼的生长还需要新鲜的空气及发达的根系，而这一切来源于不好的天气。由此可见生活中的挑战可以给我们带来好的收获，这就是本文主要告诉我们的。故选D。
Passage 4(2018·辽宁辽宁抚顺)
Which animals are smart? Your answer may be dogs or elephants. Now
one more animal can be added to the list: the sheep.
Scientists said that sheep could be trained to recognize(辨认)familiar（悉
的）human faces, the BBC reported.
Before testing, scientists let the sheep take a look at the pictures of four famous people, including former (先前的) US President Barack Obama and British actress Emma Watson. Then the sheep went into a room with two computer screens. One screen showed a famous person and the second screen showed a random(随机的)person. The sheep usually walked toward the screen with the famous person.
After discovering the animals’ ability to recognize famous people, scientists gave them a new task. They wanted to see whether the farm animals could correctly recognize the same people from different directions. The animals were still able to recognize them, though they were a bit slower to recognize the pictures than before.
Finally, the researchers wanted to know if the sheep could recognize their trainers from a photo. Photos of their trainers were shown on screens with some unfamiliar faces. They weren't given any training, but the sheep could recognize their trainers
The results show that the animals’ face-recognition abilities are similar to those of monkeys and humans.
The researchers said it might be interesting in the future to find out whether sheep can
recognize different expressions on people’s faces.
46. In the passage, scientists discover sheep are as ? as dogs and elephants
A. quiet
B. smart
C. kind
D. cute
47. Before the test, the sheep ? .
A. recognized their trainer
B. came into a room with a computer screen
C. watched a random person
D. looked at the pictures of four famous people
48. The test result shows the sheep’s face-recognition abilities are ? humans’.
A. better than
B. weaker than
C. similar to
D. the same as
49. From the passage, we can infer（推断）that ?
A. Obama is the former US president
B. sheep only recognize famous people
C. scientists tested sheep for their abilities
D. she ep might recognize “smile” in the future
50. We can probably find this passage in a ?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了绵羊是一种与狗和大象同样聪明的动物，它们具有与人类相似的人脸识别能力。
46. B 推理题。根据文章第一段可推知，绵羊是与狗和大象一样聪明的动物。故选B。
47. D 细节理解题。根据文中的Before testing, scientists let the sheep take a look at the pictures of four famous people（在测试之前，科学家让绵羊看了四副名人照片）可知，在测试前，绵羊看了四副名人照片。故选D。
48. C 细节理解题。根据文中的The results show that the animals face-recognition abilities are similar to those of monkeys and humans.（结果显示动物的人脸识别能力与猴子和人类相似。）可知，绵羊的人脸识别能力与人类相似。故选C。
49. D 推理判断题。前三项都是事实，不用推断。根据最后一段的科学家认为绵羊将来有可能识别人的表情，可以推断出在将来绵羊有可能识别出微笑。
50. C 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这种科普性的文章不可能出现在旅游指南、小说或故事中，但可能出现在报纸或杂志上。故选C。
第二部分非选择题（共70分）
V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）(2018·辽宁抚顺)
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整
A: Hello！This is Yingbin Restaurant 51 ？
B: Hello！I want to order some take-away food for dinner.
A: 52 ?
B: I’d like a beef hamburger and a cup of coffee.
A: OK. Anything else？
B: No, tha’s all.53 ?
A: 30 yuan.
B: 54 ?
A: You can pay for them by cash （现金）or WeChat. By the way, when do you want your food？B: At about 5: 30.
A: Well, may I have your address？
B: 55 .My home is at 12 Xinhua Street.
A: OK，It will arrive on time.
B: Thank you.
51.What can I do for you/Can I help you?
52.What kind of food would you like?
53.How much are they?
54.How can I pay for them?
55.Yes./Sure./Of course.
ⅥI.句子翻译（共15分）(2018·辽宁抚顺)
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）
56. (2018·辽宁抚顺)过度使用智能手机会妨碍学生的学业。
Using smart phones too much will students schoolwork.
57. (2018·辽宁抚顺)无论发生什么，我们都不应该放弃希望。
No matter what happens, we shouldn’t hope.
58. (2018·辽宁抚顺)这些书籍将捐赠给山区的孩子们。
The books to the children in the mountains.
59. (2018·辽宁抚顺)妈妈总是告诫我不要在网上和陌生人交朋友
Mother always warns me with strangers online.
60. (2018·辽宁抚顺)我的祖父母已经结婚50年了。
My grandparents for 50 years.
61. (2018·辽宁抚顺)不要和你的老师顶嘴
△.
62. (2018·辽宁抚顺)多优美的音乐啊！
△!
63. (2018·辽宁抚顺)我们学校对面过去曾有一家银行。
△.
.
56. get in the way of 57.give up58. will be given away 59.not to make friends 60.have been married 61.Don’t talk back to your teacher.62.What beautiful music! 63.There used to be a bank opposite our school.
（B）说读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）(2018·辽宁抚顺)
Sophia（索菲亚）is a robot in Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯）. She made history at a meeting on October 25th. 64.On that day, she became the first robot that got citizenship
公民身份）in the world．
In the future, Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen.
But not everyone is happy with Sophia’s citizenship. Some think robots like her
could be dangerous. 65. They could become enemies of humans if they go out of control.
For this, Sophia said she also had values like wisdom (智慧)and kindness. "Don’t
worry. If you're nice to me, I’ll be nice to you, "she said.
64.那天，她成为世界上第一个获得公民身份的机器人。
65.如果他们失去控制，他们可能会成为人类的敌人。
Ⅱ．完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使使短文完整、正确。（每个词只只能用
It is said that four-joy Meatballs were first developed in Tang Dynasty（朝代）．One year，the emperor（皇帝）66 the imperial examination（殿试）and many students from the whole country took part in it. And 67 them, there was the famous Zhang Jiuling. To everyone’s 68 the poorly dressed Zhang took the first place in the exam and later became the son-in-law （女婿）of the emperor. Usually, people were 69 when they were in such happy events, but he wasn’t. He was deeply sad because the serious flood 洪水)drove his parents to other places
70 any news.
71 ,on the wedding (婚礼)day, Zhang got the news about his parents and sent the guards to bring them back to the capital. And also on that day, the cook who understood 72 feelings cooked four big meatballs, and explained the meanings to Zhang. “It is named ‘Four Consummations(圆满) ’.The first consummation is achievement of the73 place in the imperial examination, the second for your wedding. the third for you to become the emperors son-in-law, and the last for finding your 74 ,the cook said. Upon this answer, Zhang Jiuling had a great laugh and said. "Just call it four-joy Meatballs.”
Since then, the Four Joy Meatballs were passed down 75 now. Nowadays the dish is often seen on the dinner table. Many people still like it.
66. held 67. among 68. surprise 69. excited 70. without 71. Luckily 72. his 73. first 74. parents 75.until
VIII. 任务型阅读（共20分，每小题2分）
Passage 5(2018·辽宁辽宁抚顺)
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Once there was a rich baker (面包师）. He called the poorest children in town to his store and gave one loaf (条) of bread to each of them and told them to come back every day for bread.
Rather than being thankful to the baker’s kindness, many of the children f ought about who would get the largest loaf. They were not pleased with their present poor life and just thought about themselves
However, there was one little girl in the crowd (人群) who was different from others. Day after day, patiently, she waited for the others to stop fighting, and she took the smallest loaf. Then, she thanked the baker and shared it with her family.
One day, while slicing（将……切片）the bread，her mother found several silver coins inside the loaf. Quite surprised, she showed her daughter what she had discovered in the bread.
So, the next day, the children went back to the store. The little girl also returned. She showed the silver coins to the baker and said, “Sir, we found the money inside the loaf of bread that you gave to us. You must have accidentally dropped the coins while you were baking the loaf.”
“I didn't make a mistake. These are yours to keep, as a prize for your patience and honesty,”said the baker.
76. Were all the children thankful to the kind baker?
77. What did the girl do after she took the bread?
78. Who put the coins into the girl's bread?
79. How did the girl decide to deal with the silver coins?
抢最大的面包，但是有个小女孩总是等到最后才拿起最小的面包，并对面包师表示感谢之后才离开回到家与家人一起分享，这让面包师很感动，于是有一天，面包师在最小的面包里放了几枚银币，以鼓励小女孩的耐心与诚实。
76. No, they weren’t. 【解析】由第二段第一句Rather than being thankful to the baker’s kindness,
many of the children fought about who would get the largest loaf.可知，并不是所有的孩子对善良的面包师表达感激。
77. She thanked the baker and shared it with her family. 【解析】由短文第二段最后一句可知，小女孩拿到面包，向面包师道谢后带回家与家人一起分享。
78. The baker. 【解析】根据短文最后一段可知，是面包师把哪些硬币放进小女孩的面包的。
79. She decided to give the silver coins back to the baker. 【解析】根据短文第五段内容可知，
小女孩决定把那些银币还给面包师。
80. She is really an honest and patient girl. 【解析】通读这篇短文可知，这个小女孩是一个诚
实的好女孩。
Passage 6(2018·辽宁辽宁抚顺)
阅读下面短文，完成表格
There are many different festivals around the world. Usually we know about some traditional ones. But here are some special festivals in the world. Have you heard of them?
The Straw（稻草）Bear Festival
It is a traditional celebration in one small UK town. It runs for three days every year in January. The festival celebrates the beginning of the agricultural (耕种的)year. People there enjoy watching bears dance. A few men wear straw bear costumes (演出服)and dance for others.
The Cologne Carnival（狂欢节）
It is one of Europe’s biggest street festivals，it starts at 11：11 am on November 11 and lasts till February 14 next year. Local people call the time the "crazy" season. During the festival, people put on colorful clothes and play music to celebrate it in the street. The festival has gone on for 194 year. Each year，about 1.5 million people take part in it.
Day of the Dead
It is celebrated in Mexico every year between October 31 and November 2. it's not n scary day like its name，instead, it's a colorful holiday. People believe the spirits of their ancestors（祖先）will return to the world of the living on that day. They share food and drinks to keep the spirits
【主旨大意】这篇短文向我们介绍了“稻草熊节”、“ 狂欢节”和“亡灵节”的出处及庆祝这些节日所举行的活动。
81. The special festivals in the world. 【解析】根据短文第一段中的But here are some special festivals in the world.可知，这篇短文介绍的是世界上特殊的节日。
82. The Straw Bear Festival 【解析】根据表格右栏第一句The festival is celebrated in a small UK town可知，这里是短文第一个特殊的节日The Straw Bear Festival.
83. dress up 【解析】根据The Straw Bear Festival中的最后一句A few men wear straw bear costumes (演出服)and dance for others.可知，几个人装扮成稻草熊并为其他人跳舞。
84. 194 years【解析】根据“狂欢节”倒数第二句The festival has gone on for 194 year.可知，这个节日有194年的历史了。
85. the spirits of their ancestors 【解析】根据“亡灵节”中的最后两句People believe the spirits of
their ancestors（祖先）will return to the world of the living on that day. They share food and drinks to keep the spirits alive and the spirits can be with them in this way.可知，墨西哥人相信他们祖先的灵魂那天会和他们在一起。
X．书面表达（共20分）
86．根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。（共5分）
为了美化校园，最近学校新种植了一批花草，需要招聘一些学生志愿者来照顾它们。
要求志愿者热爱花草，乐于为学校工作，能够按时给花草浇水联系方式为：1390413xx，
刘老师。请你用英文为学校写一则招聘广告。（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数
V olunteers Wanted
We need some students to help look after plants. If you love flowers and grass and are ready to work for the school, you can call Mr. Liu at 1390413××××. The plants must be watered on time.
87．根据要求完成大作文，词数：80－100词。（共15分）
初中生活是多姿多彩的，校园里的一切都会在每个人的心里留下美好的记忆。请你
根据下列图示来描述一下你的初中生活。
要求
①短文需包含所有提示要点，并适当发挥
②文中不得出现直实姓名与校名。
③短文开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
School life is always colorful and each student has their memories. We’ll leave our junior school soon. But the colorful life gave me too much beautiful memories. The school campus is so nice. There are many flowers and trees in the school, they make me feel fresh. The excitement of sports meeting and worries about tests will remain my heart for long. I still remember how difficult the physics is, sometimes I was afraid of the physics class, but our physics teacher is so patient and kind. She made me love it. Goodbye dear teachers, I will remember all of you forever.