2018年抚顺市中考英语模拟试题与答案

2018 年辽宁省抚顺市中考真题第一部分选择题（50分）I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）1. The teacher＇s encouragement gave Jenny great _______ to face the difficulties.A. differenceB. prideC. courageD. attention2. The chicken soup _______ delicious. I can＇t wait to have a taste.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells3. Tom is not here. He _______ in the health club.A. is exercisingB. was exercisingC. exercisesD.exercised4. Mr. Li has gone to Shenyang on business, so he_______ be in the office.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. may not5. _______ your dream，and go for it. I believe you can succeed in the end.A. Hear fromB. Take afterC. Stick toD. Depend on6. Youth(《芳华》) is a wonderful film. I’ ve never seen a _______ one before.A. worseB. betterC. bestD.worst7. We have only one position left , so _______ of you can get it.A. neitherB. bothC. eitherD.none8.She was _______ an e-mail from her friend the whole morning，but it didn’t come.A. explainingB. expressingC. experiencingD. expecting9. The children in the poor area are _______ a good school to learn more knowledge.A. thirsty forB. thankful toC. known forD. harmful to10. Little Tony was happy to get a gift from his friend，_______ the gift was only a card.A. thoughB. butC.sinceD.if11.---What do you like to do in your spare time？---I like collecting train tickets，and I have a collection of 100 _______ now.A. in commonB. in totalC. in dangerD. in silence12. Your advice is very _______ to me，I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.A. terribleB. comfortableC. impossibleD. valuable13. It seems that _______ is wrong with the computer. I will get it repaired soon.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything14. ---Wow，your dress is really nice. Could you tell me _______ ？---In Beauty Clothes Store.A. when you bought itB. how much you spent on itC. where you bought itD. how long von have had it15. ---Could you please help me carry the heavy bag？---_______A. It’s a pleasureB. With pleasureC. You’re welcomeD. It doesn’t matter II.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。

抚顺市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解At some point in life, many people develop a mental (精神) problem.While most people get over it, for others it doesn't go away easily.The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It's thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.In China, the picture isn't bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source (渠道) of stress. Online, young people often see "messages about perfection" and this causes the young "great uncertainty about their futures", says the centre.Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.Young people who don't ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, "If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.""My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help," he told China Daily.（1）Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage?A. Heavy schoolworkB. Being bullied at school.C. Some information from the Internet.D. Certainty about the future.（2）Why don't Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?A. They don't think them serious.B. They can get over them in time.C. They can keep their mental health secret.D. They are afraid of being looked down upon.（3）What does the underlined word "stigma" most probably mean in Chinese?A. 羞耻B. 印象C. 援助D. 危害（4）Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to ______.A. think less of themselvesB. avoid being bulliedC. ask for help as soon as possibleD. stay away from the Internet.（5）The main purpose of the passage is to ______.A. ask research centers for helpB. tell about teenagers' stressesC. call public attention on teenagers with mental illnessD. show some different opinions from different countries【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述世界上许多人有精神疾病，到2020年世界上有一半的青少年患精神方面的疾病。

抚顺市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语任务型阅读理解(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，完成问题。

Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world.Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban(塔利班), an Islamic organization of violence(暴力) took control of her village. ① . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didn't agree. She wouldn't give up her education and kept going to school. ② "What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley.③ On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus witha gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn't kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn't kill her courage, either. ④ Her courage made her famous.She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala.OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said," She is an icon(符号) of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望)."①________②________ ③________④________（2）What may be the best title for this passage?A. Dreans of peaceB. A gun shot in PakistanC. Voice of courageD. Education rights for girls【答案】（1）B；D；A；C（2）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。

综合素质自主检测（英语）等级________一、单项填空.（每小题1分，共20分） 1. I _________be afraid of the dark.A. use toB. used toC. are used toD. are used for 2. The volleyball may _______Carla; She loves volleyball. A. be B. belong C. belong to D. have3. They spend as many hours as they have____ their English A. improving B. improved C. improves D. to improve4. This depends on _________ he is ready.A. ifB. weatherC. whetherD. A and C5. The music is great because you can dance__________. A. to B. to it C. whit it D. follow it6. There is nobody ______ to buy the old car.. A. wants B. to want C. wanting D. want7. ---Where ___________go this summer ?---I ’d like to go _________ warm.A. would you like to; some whereB. will you like to; anywhereC. would you like to; somewhereD. will you like to; somewhere8. I ’ll_________ advertisements after school so that we can tell people about the park clean-up. A. hand out B. hand in C. put off D. put on 9. _______ interesting the news is !A. How anB. What anC. HowD. What 10. By the time I got up, my mother ________the breakfast well. A. has cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. had cooked11.Hi, Kate, you have _____ my book for 2 weeks, and Maria needs it, I will ____ it to her. Can you give itback now?A. kept, lendB. borrow , lendC. borrowed , lendD. kept ,borrow 12. I took the wrong train______, I didn ’t even know it until half an hour later. A. by mistakes B. by mistake C. by accident D. with mistakes 13. Which sentence is NOT TRUE? .________A. Please ask the policeman where the library is.B. Could you tell me how I can get to the cinema?C. We know how old he is.D. I suppose his answer isn ’t right.14. ---How do you study __________ a test ? ---I study _______working_______ a group.A. for, in ,withB. for, by, atC. for, by, withD. of, in, by 15. What________ you do if you _________ one million dollars? A. will, have B. would , have C. will, had D. would , had二、 从A 、B 、C 、D 中选择最恰当的选项填进文章中去。

抚顺市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语语法填空(含答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

presents【解析】【分析】文章大意：杰米从香港去西班牙的马德里旅行，这是他写给朋友的信，介绍了他在西班牙的的首都——马德里的行程。

（1）句意：从香港来这里的旅游很长且疲惫。

根据 but I made it ，可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语trip为单数，be的形式应使用was，故答案是was。

（2）句意：我们找到了一个便宜的简单地房间，比我们家里的房间小多了。

根据than可知应使用形容词的比较级，small的比较级为smaller，故答案是smaller。

（3）句意：它只有一张小床和淋浴，但是住进去相当舒服。

根据前后连句话的意思看，不是一致的，应使用转折连词过度一下，能够表示转折的词but，故答案是but。

（4）句意：每天天气晴好暖和，还有晴朗的蓝天。

clear blue skies作为伴随性的状语出现，应使用介词with连接，有……，表伴随，故答案是with。

（5）句意：在这里我找到了一个友好的导游，昨天领着我参观了城市。

结合语境考虑可知是导游领着我参观，我是被带领的，因此使用被动语态，被动语态的结构是be done，根据yesterday可知为过去时，be的形式为was，show的过去分词为showed或者shown，故答案是 was shown /was showed 。

（6）句意：明天他将带我去安达卢西亚去参观格拉纳达市。

I 在句中作take的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，将I 改为me，故答案是me。

（7）句意：我迫不及待要看阿尔罕布拉宫和其他的名胜古迹。

can't wait to do sth.固定搭配，迫不及待做某事，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to see。

（8）句意：我也真的想品尝一下那里的美食——西班牙凉菜。

real修饰动词want，因此使用副词形式，real的副词为really，故答案是really。

中考英语模拟试题二、选择填空（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。

26.一Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?— _________ .A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, you couldC. Yes, go onD. Yes, help yourself27.—How is everything going?— __________ .A. Everything is finishedB. Nothing has been doneC. Not so bad, you knowD. Not doing wrong, you see28. — I had a really good weekend at my uncle's.— _________ .A. Oh, that’s very nice of youB. CongratulationsC. It's a pleasureD. Oh, Tm glad to hear that29. I _______basketball quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play30. — Jenny is not coining for the party tonight.— But she________!A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised31. —How are you today?— Oh, I__________ as ill as I do now for a long time.A. didn't feelB. wasn't feelingC. don’t feelD. haven’t felt32. —I don’t like reading _______watching TV. What about you?— I don't like reading all day, _______ I like watching TV news.A. and; orB. and; andC. or; andD. or; but33– Did you pass the final exam?-- Yes, except Roger. But he seems _______.A. upsetB. calmC. angryD. anxious34–Mum, there are so many guests that we can’t put them up for the night.-- Never mind. Two sofas can ________ as guest beds.A. regardB. useC. provideD. serve35– Could I speak to Mary, Mrs. Brown?-- Sorry, she is out to the bookstore. She ______ be back after four o’clock.A. needB. mayC. mustD. can36–They tried to make him see _____ .--But I think that is a waste of time , he is just a stupid guy.A. reasonB. resultC. causeD. answer37 -- _______ you won a million dollars in the lottery, what would you do?-- I would buy a villa for my parents first.A. GuessB. ImagineC. SupposeD. Think38 Take this. It should at least _________ the rain.A. keep outB. look outC. take outD. run out39. I don’t like to travel to big cities, because t o me, one city is much like ______.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. either40 –That’s our new Chinese teacher. Do you know ________ ?-- Not exactly. But I think he’s not as old as he looks.A. how tall is heB. what his age isC. how old is heD. what’s his name三、完型填空（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents. The next day she drove her old car home along the road. 41 she found she got a flat. The 22-year-old student 42 to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk. No 43 tire.At this time, a car stopped. Paul and Diane told Clay to 44 them to a service station near their house. They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to 45 with her car. “Follow us home,” said Paul. The couple called around to find a tire. No 46 . They decided to let her use their own car. “Here,” Paul said, handing Clay a s et of keys, “Take our car. We 47 be using it over the holiday.”Clay was 48 . “But I’m going all the way to South Carolina, and I’ll be gone for two weeks,” she 49 them.“We know,” Paul said. “We’ll be here when you get back. Her e’s our numb er if you need to get in touch with us.”Unable to believe her eyes, Clay watched as the 50 put her luggage into their car and then 51 her off. Two weeks later she 52 to find her old car cleaned inside and outside with three new tires and the radio 53 .“Thank you so much,” she said. “How much do I 54 you?” “Oh, no,” Paul said, “W e don’t want any money. It’s our55 . ” Clay realized that while it might have been their pleasure, it was now her duty to help others who need help.41. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Immediately D. Fortunately42. A. afforded B. wanted C. allowed D. managed43. A. spare B. free C. full D. empty44 A. help B. push C. take D. follow45 A. agree B. match C. go D. deal46. A. way B. message C. success D. luck47. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t. satisfied B. worried C. astonished D. disturbed49.A. persuaded B. advised C. reminded D. promised50.A. repairmen B. cleaners C. friends D. couple51A. sent B. shook C. watched D. drove52.A. shocked B. happened C. returned D. came53.A. loaded B. fixed C. tied D. rebuilt54.A. owe B. lend C. give D. offer55.A. wish B. job C. duty D. pleasure四．阅读理解阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。

2018中考英语模拟试卷含答案2018中考即将到来，学生正在紧张地准备复习，要想提高英语成绩，多做一些模拟试卷是有帮助的。

小编为大家推荐了相关试卷，希望可以帮助到大家!中考英语模拟试卷第一部分语言知识运用(共计65分)I. Multiple choice(本题共20分，每小题1分)Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1. Listen! The little girl singing in the room.A./B.areC.is2. I have useful book. It is about how to play basketball.A. an./B. a./C. an.the3. It is raining outside. Why not ____an umbrella.A. to takeB. takeC.taking4. —The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022.—______good news it is!A. WhatB. What aC. How5. —I found a book in my room. Whose is it?—Oh， It is ____. Thank you.A. meB. myC. mine6. My younger brother was born ____the night of June21st. He is very cute.A. inB. onC. at7. Our country is getting _____. We are proud of it.A. more and more strongB.strong and strongC.stronger and stronger8. Today is my cousin’s ____birthday. I am going to his birthday party tonight.A. nineteenthB. the nineteenthC. nineteen9.—Books are our friends. _____do you read books?—I read books every day.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How long10. A number of visitors _____visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors _____increasing.A. are ; isB. is ;areC. are ;are11. I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few ____there.A. man nursesB. men nurseC. men nurses12. —I want to know if he _____back tomorrow.—I’ll call you as soon as _____.A. will come ; will returnB. will come ; returnsC. comes ; will return13. —Would you like ____to eat?—Yes, please.A. anything deliciousB. delicious anythingC. something delicious14. WeChat () is widely used. _____the young _____the old are interested in it.A. Either ; orB. Neither ; norC. Not only ; but also15. The weather in Qiqihar is colder than ____in Shanghai.A. thoseB. itC.that16. —Someone is knocking at the door, Is it Tom?—It _____him. He has gone to Beijing.A. may not beB. can’t beC. mustn’t be17. —It takes me half an hour _____playing the piano. How about you?—I usually spend 20 minutes ____it.A. practicing ; onB. to practice ; inC. to practice ; on18. —The lights is on. When you leave, please _____.—OK，I won’t forget ____it.A. turn it off; to doB. turn off it ; doingC. turn on it; to do19. —How long is it since he _____this school?—He _____for three years.A. has left ; has leftB. left ; has been awayC. leaves ; has left20. I didn’t know _____.A. what we could doB. how we could doC. what can we doII. Cloze test (本题共 15分,每小题1分)Choose the best answer to complete the passage.In China, most families have one baby. Are you the only child in your family? Do you want to have a younger sister or brother? Well, 21 a new baby in your family is really special. If everyone in your family 22 care of the baby, your mom will be very glad to have 23 happy family. When you help to look after a new baby, you must try to 24 .Babies don't need sugar or salt, so don't give these things to 25 . In fact, sugarand salt are not good 26 babies, or you. Always ask your parents before you doanything for the baby, and they will show you how 27 look after your new little brother or sister. Your mum will be 28 if the new baby wakes a lot during the night. You might be able to help your mother by doing something nice for her, like bringing 29 to drink for mum while she is thirsty.You may feel 30 jealous(嫉妒)of the baby sometimes. Don't think that you are a “bad person” if you get those feelings. 31 natural for you to have such feelings, Although there is one more child in your family, 32 your parents still love you as usual.The most important thing is that you should try to be a good elder brother or sister, your parents also 33 you to be friendly toyour brother or sister. In the future. he or she will help you in 34 ways. When you go to university, your parents won't feel 35 .Do you look forward to having a bother or sister?( )21.A.having B.have C.has( )22.A.taking B.take C.takes( ) 23.A. such a B. so a C. a such( ) 24.A. be careful B. look out of C. be carefully( )25.A.it B.them C.you( )26.A.with B.at C.for( ) 27.A. to help B. helping to C. help to( )28.A.hungry B.tired C.happy( ) 29.A. oranges B. water C. apples juice( ) 30.A. a little B. a bit of C. a kind of( )31.A.It's B.That's C.This is( )32.A.but B. / C.so( )33.A.expects B.hope C.wish( )34.A.many B.much C.a lot( )35.A.along B.alone C.lonelyIII. Error correction. Find out the mistake in each line of the passage and then correct it(本题共10分，每小题1分)(本题中不添词，不减词，请在每行中找出错误并改正)(例如: I stopped talk when the teacher came in. talk talking) Today is the last day for me in junior high school. I can't help cry, 36.but the end of it is the begin of a new life. Maybe the life 37.in senior high school will be even hardest than now. 38.I will have many difficulty tasks, but I will never give up. 39.I am not afraid to make mistake along the way, because I can40.learn many things from them. I used to being a shy person.41.I real need to make more friends in senior high school, 42.then I can share many good memories from them. 43.Even though I am sad that junior high is over, I want 44.to have new experience(经历)in senior high! 45.munication(本题共20分，每小题2分)(A) Choose the best response from A to F according to the dialogue given. Each choiceshould be used only once.A: 46.B: I am looking for a watch as a birthday gift for my mother.A: 47.B: It looks nice. 48.A: It’s made in Korea.B: I don't like watches from foreign countries. Do you have any made in China?A: Yes.What do you think of this one? It's made in Shenzhen.B: 49.A: It's 500 yuan.B: OK. 50. Here is the money.A. What about this one?B. What can I do for you?C. How much is it?D. I'll take it.E. Where is it made?F. Can you give me some advice?( B ) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.Wang Hong: Hello! This is Wang Hong. 51. ?Li Mei: Yes, Li Mei speaking.Wang Hong: Hi, Li Mei. Our summer holidays are coming. What are you going to do?Li Mei: 52. .Wang Hong: Beijing? That is a good place to visit.Li Mei: R:ight, would you like to go with me?Wang Hong:Yes, I'd love to,but I'm afraid I can't. My grandfather is ill. I have to look after him.Li Mei: 53. .I hope he will get better soon.Wang Hong: I hope so. By the way, 54. ?Li Mei: With my parents.Wang Hong: 55. . Bye-bye,Li Mei: Thank you. Bye.第二部分阅读理解(共计40分)V. Reading comprehension(本题共40分，A、B、D每小题1分,C、E每小题2分)(A)Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.( ) 56. As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winningthe Nobel Prize. Or they can be very small, you may just want to become one of the best students in your class.( ) 57. Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge.( ) 58. You may think you're not good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for youto become a writer. These kinds of thoughts prevent you from getting your dream.( ) 59. Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself whatyou want. Do this step by stepand your dream will come true.( ) 60. You must never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to yourdreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.A. What should you always tell yourself?B. What does the writer tell us about dreams?C. How can you get away from difficulties?D. What can dreams be?E. Where is the biggest difficulty?F. What can stop you?(B)Hello, everyone. I'm here today to tell you something about my life as an exchange student in the United States last year.America was a big culture shock for me at first. I stayed with a host family in a small town. My host parents were very kind. They organized a lot of activities for me in my free time so that I wouldn't miss home.However, life in the US was difficult to get used to. My main problem was the language.I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast. Another onewas the food. My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad, but I missed dumplings, rice and delicious dishes a lot, especially barbecue(烧烤). It was very famous in Qiqihar.It was an exciting year, and it was a valuable education for me. I understood more aboutAmerican culture. My American friends asked me many questions about life in China, and thismade me think about my own culture as well. Now I am backin China, I still remember the life in the US.Judge the following sentences true ( T ) or false ( F ) according to the passage.( ) 61. The writer now is in America.( ) 62. The host parents were very friendly.( ) 63. The host family always had dumplings,rice and delicious dishes.( ) 64. American friends' questions about life in China made the writer think about his own culture.( ) 65. It was very easy for the writer to get used to the life in the US.(C)Dance Summer Camp 2017We have three kinds of dances.Ballet, Jazz,TangoJuly 15 to 20 for ages 6 to 16At 8:00 a.m. for ages 6 to 10At 9:00 a.m. for ages 11 to 13At 10:00 a.m. for ages 14 to 16Camp will be held on the campusin Langshan University. Come and Join Us at Sun HotelWhen you need a place to rest or youonly want to live a quiet life for some time,come to my Sun Hotel. I am sure you will fallin love with it.At Sun Hotel, you can walk in thebeautiful garden. You can swim in our bigswimming pool. You can also enjoy ourdelicious breakfast every morning after gettingup. The breakfast is free.Each room has its own TV, refrigeratorand bath. At Sun Hotel, you can find a roomthat is suitable for you.Sun Hotel1010 Second StreetColumbia 432500Tel: 651-1768Top 5 Skills for Kids to Geta Good Job in the FutureABC Research Center Survey of 2000 peopleChoose the best choice from A、B or C according to the passage.( ) 66. When you are looking for a job, which skill is the most important?A. Communicating with others.B. Solving math problems.C. Working in groups.( ) 67.Li Fang is a 12-year-old girl. What time will she have the camp?A. At 8:00 July 16B. At 9:00 July 14.C. At 9:00 July 16.( ) 68. What does every room have at Sun Hotel?A. A refrigerator.B. A swimming pool.C. A beautiful garden..( ) 69.You can do the following things at Sun Hotel except .A. walking in the beautiful gardenB. enjoying free lunchC. swimming in the big swimming pool( ) 70.Afier reading the passage, we can know .A. teamwork is the third most important of five skillsB. you can watch TV at Sun HotelC. there are five kinds of dances in the camp(D)Complete the passage according to the first letters or with the proper forms of the words given.Recently, Chongqing Three Gorges University has (71) ____ (hold) an activity named “Cell Phone Ninja”(手机忍者). They would like their students not(72)_____ (use) cell phones for 21 days. It is a challenge(挑战) (73) f most students.The activity started on April 12. (74) E of the students who volunteered to join in this activity got a bracelet (手环). If the students did not use their cell phones, there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that. If they used their cell phones, a different photowould (75) a on the screen of the bracelet. After the last class of every day, the students sent these (76)_____ (photo) to the school’s public WeChat.More than 800 students wished to join in this test, and 400 were chosen. After seven days,only 103 students were left. The test lasted for 21 days (77) b some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form(形成) a habit.According to the teachers in the university, the activity was not a competition.It dependedon students (78)______ (they) to make the (79 )______ (decide). The teachers hoped their students could form better study habits through activities (80) 1______ this one.(E)A little stream(小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossingthe desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing(消失)into the sand.After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was thevoice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I cannot.”“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the windand it can take you across me,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and letit leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river orvapor, your nature never changes.” After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms ofthe wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.Answer the following questions according to what you read.81. Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last?82. Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first?83.Who gave the advice to the little stream?84. What did the little Stream do after hearing the desert's words?85. What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in this passage?第三部分书面表达(共计15分)Ⅵ.Writing(本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分)(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不赋分) ( A) Write a passage according to the information given. (30-50words)尊老敬老是中华传统美德，你是老年之家(the old people's home)的负责人王强，在假期即将到来之际，你想要招聘与你志同道合，愿为公益事业服务的志愿者。

辽宁省抚顺市2018届九年级英语教学质量检测试题（五）2017—2018学年度（下）学期教学质量检测九年级英语试卷（五）参考答案及评分标准I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）1-5 DDBAC 6-10 BDACD 11-15 ABCDCII.补全对话（共5分，每小题1分）16-20 BGDFAIII.完型填空（共10分，每小题1分）21-25 BDABC 26-30 DAACBIV.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）31-35 BBDCA 36-40BCCAD41-45 BDDAC46-50 ACBDCV.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）51.What are you going to do this weekend/ Wha t’s your plan for this weekend52.What is it53.Could you please tell me where it is54.How long does it take55.Would you like to go (th ere) with meVI.句子翻译（共15分）：56-60 每小题1分；61-65每小题2分56. get in the way of57. look it up58. get/be used to drivi ng (a car)59. will be called in60. wr ite/ take down61. Tom doesn’t play the guitar as well as his b rother.62. When she went to school yesterday, the wind was blowing.63. I don’t think this/the book is worth reading.64. 对于一个国家来说，拥有一个梦想并为了更好的未来而努力工作是必要的。

2018年辽宁省抚顺市望花区中考英语二模试卷Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．并将代表答案的字母填写在答题纸的相应位置．1. Stamps are made ________and they are used to post letters．（）A of paperB of silverC from paperD from silver2. When you are________ ，I will help you．（）A in hopeB with troubleC in helpD in trouble3. ﹣____ T﹣shirt is this？﹣I think it's Tom's．（）A WhoseB WhichC WhatD Who4. Life is changeable．No one knows what _______ happen in the future．（）A shouldB needC have toD might5. His family are worried about him because they haven't ___ letters from him for a long time．A acceptedB receivedC writtenD collected6. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago．（）A whenB whichC whereD that7. I hate people________laugh at others when they are in trouble．（）A whoB whomC whichD they8. ﹣﹣What is the fork made of？﹣﹣It is made of_____．（）A silkB cottonC grassD steel9. He will go on walking no matter________tired he is．（）A howB whatC whenD where10. Mr．Brown has made a ______of three books for us to read during the school holiday．（）A mapB ruleC listD menu11. He________ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot．（）A protectedB producedC joinedD received12. ﹣﹣﹣What's up？﹣﹣﹣The music in the restaurant sounds so ________ that I want to leave at once．（）A softB wonderfulC friendlyD noisy13. The cleaners have to ________ rubbish to keep our city clean．（）A turn upB pick upC fix upD give up14. ______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.A Try onB Get onC Turn onD Put on15. _____!There is some broken glass on the ground．（）A Go aheadB Be carefulC Keep quietD Look upⅡ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）并将代表答案的字母填写在答厦纸的相应位置.16. A： Hello， Jim! Have you seen Eric？B： No， I haven't． What's up？A： I have found a yellow jacket on the playground．（1）________B： It can' t be his． The jacket is much too small for him．A：（2）________I saw him on the playground just now．B： But Tony's jacket is black．A：（3）________B： Let me have a look． oh， it must be Jobn's．A：（4）________B： Look! I found this student ID card in one of the pockets．A：（5）________Let's go and give it to him．B： OK． He must be in the library． Let's go．Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根提短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．并将代表答案的字母填写在答题纸的相应位置．17. Music is something that everybody likes． Everybody can（1）_______sounds by singing or playing a musical instrument． Many kinds of music（2）_______developed as people have found out how to sing in different ways． There are（3）_______many kinds of music to hear that you are sure to find some music that will greatly（4）_______you． Music has meaning for everyone．It is （5）_______, by the old and the young, men and women． It can make people happy（6）_______sad．In our modern（7）_______, radios and televisions provide us with lots of music, giving us enjoyment．（8）_______in a music lesson or at a concert music means different（9）_______to different people． Music（10）_______to the whole world．（1）A makeB doC hearD cause（2）A isB hadC haveD has（3）A suchB a lotC muchD so（4）A interestB preferC inventD find（5）A keptB enjoyedC dislikedD written（6）A andB butC soD or（7）A worldB moonC starD space（8）A EitherB NeitherC EveryD Each（9）A somethingB thingsC anythingD nothing（10）A takesB usesC plansD belongsⅣ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案．并将代表答案的字母填写在答题纸的相应位置．18. Sam was a fifteen﹣year﹣old boy living with his little sister, Julie．Their parents had passed away long ago．Sam had taken care of Julie by himself．One day, Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual．When Julie was sleeping alone．Sam left their little house to send newspapers．When he found an old man sitting in front of their house．Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him closely．It was an icy morning and he looked very old．The poor old man didn't have anything to cover himself with．Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket．However, there were no extra blankets, so Sam thought hard and toos his father's coat．It was the only thing ofhis father's that he had left．Sam wrote a short note．"Sir, I found you sleeping in front of my house．This is my father's coat．I hope it fits you well．"He put the note in a pocket of the coat, and covered the old man with the coat．Then he went to work．When he came back three hours later, both the man and the coat were gone．Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father's coat．That afternoon, Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone．However, Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house, and Julie shouted to Sam, "Brother!He's our grandfather!"The grandfather smiled and said, "Sam．Thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is．This coat was the one I gave my son a long time ago!"（1）How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house？________．A Hot and sunnyB RainyC Icy and coldD Windy．（2）Sam's morning job was to________．A take care of his sisterB go to schoolC send newspapersD look for his grandfather．（3）"Their parents passed away long ago"means"Their parents________ long ago．"A diedB went onC left homeD passed by．（4）Sam covered the old man with his father's coat because________．A his father's coat fitted the old man wellB the coat was the only thing that his father had leftC he knew the old man was his grandfather thenD he had no extra blanket．（5）What is the story mainly about？________A Father's coat was missing．B Sam found his grandfather through an act of kindness．C An old man was too cold to live on．D Sam took care of his sister by himself．19. Li Ruyan, 13, and his classmates in Shanghai did something special last summer．They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city． Holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking（乱穿马路）．As part of the school project．Li' s school has encouraged its students to do more community（社区）work． After the half day of exhausting（筋疲力尽）work Li told himself not to jaywalk anymore．" I think through community work we get to help others and, more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility（责任感）．' he said． Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world．In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation．For those Americans who have finished 1, 400 hours of community work, they can be awarded nearly $ 5, 000（33, 000 yuan）．Chinese students today do more community work, too． For example, starting from 2010, Sichuan high school studeats have been asked to do 10 days of community work． It will become part of their school grades．Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter．They put Spring Festival couplets （对联）on the walls and cheered up the people liying there．Li xiaotian, 15, of Anshan said he used to clear flyers（小广告）from telephone poles（电线杆）with his classmates．They brought tools, towels and buckets and worked for three hours under the summer sun．"It was tiring, but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads﹣we really felt proud"he said．（1）Wtat was the special thing Li Ruyan did last summer？________A He joined a special group of class 13．B He become a pollceman．C He helped the traffic police at a crossroad．D He stopped people from talking．．（2）From this passage we know that________．A Li Ruyan' s school is in the middle of a big cityB Li Ruyan and his classmates do some community work every dayC Li Ruyan and his classmates often hold small flags when they cross the roadsD Li Ruyan and his classmates think it is good for them to do somecommunity work．（3）Community service________．A has become a very important part of education only in ChinaB is very important in school education in some foreign countriesC is the only part of the school project for teenagers around the worldD needs students to finish at least 1.000 hours of community work．（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？________A The students in Shanghai helped people to keep the traffic rules．B The students in Suzhou visited the old people 's home．C The students in Anshan cleaned the telephone poles under the summer sun．D The students in Sichuan sent Spring Festival couplets to the old people．．（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passager？________A Community service helps students grow a sense of responsibility．B Through community work students get to help others and learn something．C Students are now encouraged to do more community work in many schools in China．D Students will be awarded much money for doing community work in the US．20. Google and Toyta have worked together to create a new smart car．It can run on the road without a driver．It drives itself．The self﹣driving car hasn't been on sale to the public, so we don't know how much it costs．Another thing most people want to know is whether it will be safe enough to run on the road．The self﹣driving car uses electricity （电） as its power, and it can't drive very quickly﹣the top speed would be 25miles per hour．It is actually controlled by a computer system on the car．The system keeps on collecting information by some video cameras inside the car and a LIDAR sensor （激光雷达传感器） on top of it．A computer processes the information and decides what to do．"The self﹣driving car has only buttons （按钮） for go and stop, so it's very easy to use, "an engineer of Google says．"And what's more, it will make car accidents less and make the world a safer place．"The self﹣driving car has driven hundreds of thousands of miles in California, and it has only gotten into two accidents by human mistake．According to CNN, self﹣driving cars will also help to reduce the number of cars in big cities．"Self﹣driving cars would be able to send you to the workplace and then pick up another peson instead of stopping in a parking lot．"（1）We don't know the price of the self﹣driving car because________．A it is on sale only in AmericaB it isn't made for saleC people can get it forfree D it hasn't been on sale to the public．（2）The self﹣driving car can collect information using________．①video cameras②a computer③a LIDAR sensor④a computer systemA ①②B ①③C ①②③D ①②③④．（3）According to CNN，self﹣driving cars will________．A send us ore quickly to the workplaceB lead to heavier trafficC improve traffic condition in big citiesD carry more people than a normal car．（4）We can infer from the passage that the self﹣driving car would________．A be good for our environmentB be very cheapC not follow humans'orderD be on sale quickly．（5）Which is the best title for the passage？________A The best car in the worldB A new self﹣driving carC How a self﹣driving car worksD A car invented by an American company．21. Mr．Green's Special Speech for StudentsTopic: How we can help to protect the environmentTime: 8: 00﹣﹣﹣9: 00 a．m, 17th, AprilPlace: The school hallMatter needing attention: Be on timeWhat to talk about:Our planet is in trouble!Almost every day we seem to hear about problems of the environment﹣pollution, climate change（气候变化）and the ________ of the animals and the plants．As we all know, these environmental problems are mostly caused by us humans．We must find ways to solve these problems, or the earth will no longer support human lives as always． Each of us, whatever age we are, should do something to protect the earth．We're all responsible for the environment．What can we do? Come and listen to Mr．Green's speech tomorrow．（1）How long will the speech last？________A 120 minutesB 90 minutesC 60 minutesD 150 minutes．（2）The underline word"disappearing"means"________"in Chinese．A 灭绝B 伤害C 变异D 退化．（3）Where can students listen to the speech？________A In their classroom．B On the playgroundC In the school libraryD In the school hall．（4）Mr．Green will talk about________in his speech tomorrow．A how to protect students'eyes．B how to find the animals and the plants．C howto protect the environment． D how to plant trees．（5）We can probably read this material from the________．A Music magazineB School newspaperC Student report cardD Science textbook．Ⅴ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），是对话完整．22. A：（1）________B：Come in ，please．I'm in the study．A：Hi，Susan．B：Hi，James．A：（2）________B： I'm looking at the photos．A： Yes？ Can you show them to me？B：（3）________Here you are．A： Oh， what photos! Where did you take them？B： Don't you see the Palace Museum？A： Oh， you've been to China! （4）________B： During our summer holiday．A： Whose camera did you take them with？B： Mine． I had a digital one before I left．A：（5）________B： It cost me 300 dollarsA： Well， that's great．Ⅵ.句子翻译（共15分）（A）相据所给中文完成句子翻译.（共11分.局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分）.23. 杭州因茶叶而广为人知．Hangzhou________ their tea．24. 它们被看作是幸福和美好愿望的象征．They are seen________ happiness and good wishes．25. 我妈妈鼓励我不要放弃梦想．My mother encouraged me not________ my dream．26. 你最好不要和你的父母顶嘴．Youd better not________ your parents．27. 不要让现实挡住了梦想的去路．Never let the reality________ your dreams．28. 你就是我正在找的人．________29. 我会尽最大的努力去学习．________30. 我更喜欢那些能够使我高兴起来的电影．________（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．（共4分；每小题4分）．31. Our earth is in trouble． Our drinking water is becoming dirtier， and the air is not as clean as before．People and factories are polluting the air， rivers and lakes and seas．You may think that there is nothing you can do to help． That's not true．（1）________The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool．（2）________． Use lights that save energy． Use fewer things that cannot be used again． When you buy something consider those made from things that can be used again first．A lot of water is needed for a shower． Take shorter showers． This can cut the use of water．（1）________ （2）________2018年辽宁省抚顺市望花区中考英语二模试卷答案1. A2. D3. A4. D5. B6. C7. A8. D9. A10. C11. C12. D13. B14. C15. B16. F,D,G,E,B17. ACDABDAABD18. CCAD19. CDBDD20. DBCAB21. CADCB22. Is anyone in？,What are you doing？,Sure．,When did you go there？,How much did it cost？23. is famous for24. as symbols of25. to give up26. talk back to27. get in the way of28. You're the people that I'm looking for．29. I will try my best to study．30. I prefer movies that make me happy．31. There are many things you can do to help the earth．,So turn the air conditioner（空调）off when you don't need to use it,为了帮助地球，你可以做许多事．,不需要的时候就关上空调．。

2018中考英语模拟试题和答案解析(总16页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案一、选择填空。

（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)—Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world.A. a; /B. a; theC. an; theD. /; the2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now.―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago.A. mustB. mayC. can’tD. needn’t3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian—Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with the light.A. brightB. brightlyC. brighterD. more brightly4. — What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming?— I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there.A. ride; walkB. riding; walkC. ride; walkingD. ridin g; walking5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian ______ _the morning of April 26, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. to6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______.A. pick it outB. point at itC. pick it upD. kick it out7. —It’s said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.—Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much.A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Not only; bu t also8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei?—You mean “the father of quantum”(量子之父)Yes, he is the _______ of our country.A. prideB. prizeC. proudD. heart9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the newschool!—_______A. I’ll take your advice．B. The same toyou．C. Congratulations!D. Me, too.10. — Will Sally come here tomorrow?—I don’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.A. comes; comesB. will come; com esC. comes; will comeD. will come; will come11. —The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022.—_______ exciting news it is!A. HowB. What anC. WhatD. How an12. Every day, _______ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square.A. thousandsB. two thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of13. —Wechat is an invention _______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.—I think it’s very useful in our life.A. whichB. whomC. whereD. whose14. — Would you mind my using your camera?—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.A. wrong somethingB. wrong anythin gC. anything wrongD. something wr ong15. —Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______.—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A. how I can use itB. who uses it mo stC. why people use itD. what it is used for二、完形填空。