辽宁省抚顺市2019年中考英语试题及答案（考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分）
考生注意：
请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分选择题（共50分）
I. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. Schools are good places for students to get __________and make friends.
A. background
B. knowledge
C. attention
D. competition
2. In the summer camp, the boy learned to ___________ all kinds of difficulties.
A. manage
B. protect
C. protect
D. control
3. -Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.
- Yes, he has made ____________ progress in Chinese learning.
A. common
B. simple
C. perfect
D. rapid
4. Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really ______________ like a mirror.
A. sounds
B. looks
C. smells
D. tastes
5. -Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I'm away.
-Of course. He won't ____________your request. He loves animals a lot.
A. putdown
B. write down
C. turn down
D. take down
6. To everyone's surprise, their plan is exactly the same as _________________.
A. ours
B. we
C. our
D. us
7. Not only Chinese kids but also western kids ______________ Journey to the West.
A. are famous for
B. are afraid of
C. are worried about
D. are interested in
8. It's a rule that students ___________ bring mobile phones to our school.
A. mustn't
B. wouldn't
C. needn't
D. couldn't
9. Success ______________ hard-working people in the end.
A. agrees to
B. talks to
C. belongs to
D. shouts to
10. - Hi, I didn't see you at John's birthday party last night.
- Oh, I ________________ the book report at that time.
A. prepared for B .prepare for C. am preparing for D. was preparing for
11. -Su Bingtian is the winner of the IAAF World Indoor Tour（国际田联室内巡回赛）
- ___________________. He is a talented runner.
A. Without doubt C. Once in a while
B. For example D. All of a sudden
12. She didn't leave the school __________ she worked out this problem.
A. as long as
B. until
C. since
D. while
13. Intelligent house furnishings(智能家居) am __________ used in people's homes these days.
A. widely
B. luckily
C. softly
D. loudly
14. - Hi, Alice. I wonder ___________ .
- I often go swimming in the sports center.
A. where you skate
B. what you do on the weekend
C. when you exercise
D. whether you enjoy your weekend
15. - ____________________?
- I need some music CDs.
A. What's wrong
B. Can I help you
C. How much are the CDs
D. Are you all right
II.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
A: It's really hard to say goodbye to our school.
B: You're right. 16 It's unbelievable that three years has passed.
A: Yeah, I still remember seeing you in Grade Seven.
B: Well. We used to be kids. 17
A: We've grown up with the help of our teachers. 18
B: And they're patient and kind, too.
A: 19 Gifts can express our thanks.
B: That sounds OK, but it's the best gift to go back to see them often.
A: I agree with you. 20
B: That’s for sure.
III. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really 21 other kids. I couldn't change no matter what I did.
There is something wrong with my 22 .I can't see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone.
For a long tune, I felt hopeless. 23 my mother always said, "You are the precious (珍贵的) baby in our family," it didn't work.
I asked God, " 24 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life?" Of course, there was no 25 .
I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they __26 ; when I feel happy and excited, they 27 my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and tree my heart through joy.
I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 28 . And nobody knew it, When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, "Well done!" He always 29 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence (自信). I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 30 . Everyone is unique (独-无二的).
21. A. similar to B. hard on C. different from D. friendly to
22. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. arms
23. A. If B. Because C. Unless D. Although
24. A. Where B. Which C. Why D. Who
25. A. reply B. report C. record D. research
26. A. cheer me up B. dress me up C. call me up D. pick them up
27. A. hurt B. share C. repeat D. develop
28. A. method B. notice C. task D. secret
29. A. warned B. praised C. educated D. punished
30. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Passage 1
A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage. They took with them all the things they would need to go camping-warm clothes, food and a tent.
They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided lo go for a hike（远足）to see more of the mountains.
After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep,
Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, "Look up at the sky. What do you see?"
Her husband answered, "I see millions of stars."
His wife said, "That's right. What does that mean to you?"
The husband said, "Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on: And if that's true, then there could be life on one of those planets, That's kind of exciting!"
His wife said, "You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!"
31. The young couple went to the mountains to _____________.
A. go fishing
B. have a party
C. go camping
D. celebrate birthdays
32. Before going hiking, they ______________.
A. built a fire
B. set up a tent
C. went to sleep
D. cooked dinner
33. The husband could see ____________ in the sky.
A. many nice birds
B. lots of planes
C. some dark clouds
D. millions of stars
34. The wife wanted to tell her husband _____________________.
A. someone stole their tent
B. the stars were beautiful
C. people lived on other planets
D. there was a planet like theirs
35. The best title of the passage is"______________________".
A. A Boring Trip
B. A Great Planet
C. A Missing Tent
D. A Perfect Night
Passage 2
36. The Temple of Heaven was first built___________.
A. in 492
B. in 641
C. in 1311
D. in 1420
37. Songtsan Gambo built the Potala Palace for __________________.
A. the god
B. princess Wencheng
C. his people
D. Emperor Qin Shi Huang
38. You can visit _____________ if you are in Xi'an.
A. the Temple of Heaven
B. the Potala Palace
C. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses
D. the Mogao Caves
39. The smallest statue of the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas is _______________ high.
A. 20n
B. 34.5m
C. 25km
D. 13cm
40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Pulala Palace is made of wood and stone.
B. The terracotta figures are bigger than real men.
C. The Mogao Caves is in the southwest of Dunhuang.
D. The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heaven.
Passage 3
As the fifth of seven children, I went to the same public school as my three elder sisters and brother. Every year, each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition-the plant sale held in early May, just before Mother's Day.
That year I was old enough to take part in it. I wanted to surprise my mother, but I didn't have any money. I told my elder sister about it and she gave me some money. When I arrived at the plant sale, I carefully chose my favorite. I watched each plant seriously to make sure that I could find the best geranium（天竺葵）. After school, with the help of my sister I bid it on the neighbor's porch（门廊）. On Mother's Day, I remember how bright my mother's eyes were and how elated she was at my gift.
The year I was fifteen, my younger sister reached the third, grade. She told me that, she wanted to surprise our mother. Like my elder sister did for me, I gave her some money. And she bought the same gift and we hid it in the same place. When she gave the gift to my mother, I watched them full of pride and happiness. My mother noticed me watching and gave me a soft and secret smile. With a shock at my heart, I smiled back.
I wonder how my mother could pretend (假装) to be surprised at the same sixth child, but as
I watched her eyes, I knew she was not pretending.
41. The writer first took part in the plant sale______________.
A. in the third grade
B. at the age of sixteen
C. in the fifth grade
D. at the age of fifteen
42. The underlined word "elated" in the second paragraph probably means _____________.
A. angry
B. upset
C. excited
D. relaxed
43. The sixth child bought _____________ for her mother.
A. the prettiest rose
B. the best geranium
C. the biggest grape
D. the freshest strawberry
44. From the third paragraph, we can know the mother ___________when she got the same gift.
A. refused to accept it
B. pretended to be happy
C. felt proud and happy
D. hid it on the neighbor's porch
45. The passage is mainly about __________________.
A. the best place to hide a gift
B. a good way to surprise mom
C. an awful secret of the family
D. deep love between mom and children
Passage 4
Do you think laughter can help you deal with pain? Scientists from
Britain did two experiments（实验）. The first was done in a lab. People
wore special wristbands（腕带）. Some of them were asked to watch
comedies while others watched serious programs. Then the scientists
tightened（勒紧）the wristbands to see how much pain the people could feel.
The other test was done at an art festival. Some people watched a comedy show and others watched a drama（戏剧）. At the same time, they had to put their backs against the wall and keep their legs bent（弯曲的）just like sitting on a chair. They did this before and after the show.
Scientists found that just 15 minutes of laughter improves people's ability to stand pain by 10%. However, the serious programs and the drama didn't make a difference to pain at all.
The study found that the magic power of laughter comes from endorphins（内啡肽）. These are chemicals（化学物质）. They are produced by the human body. They make you feel less pain and can make people feel happier. Exercise can produce endorphins. Your muscles（肌肉）move in and out when you are laughing. Scientists believe that this makes your muscles tiring, so we start to produce endorphins.
Scientists also found that the only real and relaxing laughter works not just polite laughter.
Next time you have a headache, get together with a group of Mends, watch a funny movie and laugh. You will soon feel a lot better because laughter is the best medicine.
46. Scientists knew how much pain the people felt by___________ in the first experiment.
A. eating delicious dishes
B. putting backs against walls
C. tightening special wristbands
D. sitting on comfortable seats.
47. The other test was finished _________________.
A. on a chair
B. in a lab
C. on Sports Day
D. at an art festival
48. Endorphins can help human body________________.
A. keep better build
B. feel less pain
C. get more muscles
D. produce worse results
49. According to the passage, we can infer that ___________________.
A. running can produce endorphins
B. watching TV programs can stand pain
C. different kinds of laughter earl treat illness
D. muscles can improve people’s ability to laugh.
50. We can probably find this passage in a _________________.
A. guide book
B. movie poster
C. travel diary
D. medical magazine
第二部分非选择题（共70分）
V. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整。
A: Hi, Wang Hai. 51 ?
B: Not bad. What about you?
A: Pretty good. I'm learning tennis in a club.
B: Tennis?
A: Yes, but I'm not very good at it now.
B: Well. 52 ?
A: Every weekend. It's very interesting and relaxing. Do you want to go with me?
B: 53 . But I'm very busy next weekend.
A : 54 ?
B: My cousin is coming. I'm going to take her to Legao Water World.
A: That's a good place. 55 .
B: Thank you.
VI. 句子翻译（共15分）
(A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分：整句翻译，每小
题2分）
56.离开房间之前. 请将你的电脑关闭。
Please________________________. your computer before leaving the room.
57. 既然那样，我们得取消这次学校郊游。
_______________________, we had to o cancel this school trip.
58. 十年后，抚顺将有巨大的变化。
______________________ great changes in Fushun in 10 years.
59. 弗兰克想出了这个好主意。
Frank _________________________ this good idea.
60. 你能告诉我如何删除手机里的无用信息？
Can you tell me __________________________the useless messages in the mobile phone? 61. 如果明天下雨，这次比赛将推迟。
_____________________________________________________________________
62. 谁在帮她做家务呢？
_____________________________________________________________________
63. 每天他一起床就读英语。
_____________________________________________________________________
(B)阅读下面的短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）
Do you like surprises? There are bad surprises and nice surprises.
Have you ever had a surprise party? Didn't it feel great to be surprised by all your friends and family? Especially when you thought they'd forgotten your birthday.
A surprise like a party or a gift or a phone call that is unexpected somehow feels better than
you were expecting. 64. Those are the surprises that I like the most.
I try to surprise my family sometimes. I bring my wife flowers or give something to my children. You should see the looks on their faces. 65. They make me happy, too.
You should surprise people. You'll probably make their day, and it might make your day. Ⅷ．完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只次，有两个多余词）
Dear basketball,
When I rolled（使成球形）my dad's socks as a 66 ,I knew one thing
was real: I fell in love with you. The love was so deep that I gave you my all
67 my body to my soul（灵魂）.
As a six-year-old boy, I loved you deeply. I 68 stopped loving
you. I only saw myself running for you every court（场）all the time. You
needed my effort, I tried my 69 , because it asked for so much more. I played through me sweat（汗水）and the hurt, not because the challenge called me, 70 because you called me. I did everything for you, became you made me feel alive.
You gave a six-year-old boy his Laker（湖人）dream, and I will always love you for it. But now I can't love you any 71 . This season is the last one for me. My 72 can still best, my spirit can also fight, but my body' knows it's time to say, goodbye. 73 of us accept it. And it's OK. I'm ready, to let you go.
I want you to know now, then we can 74 each other every moment we have left together.
The good and the bad, we have 75 one another all that we have. And we also know, whatever I do next, I will always be that kid with a basket ball in my hands.
Love you always,
Kobe
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（共20分，每小题2分）
Passage 5
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and healthy life
because of the king. One day, the king was walking through the palace
hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors（祖先）.He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. So he invited many famous artists to his palace.
All of the artists began to think about the king's physical disabilities（生理缺陷）. How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was not possible. They weren't sure what his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king.
But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was ready.
When the artist showed the painting, everyone was shocked. In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow (弓箭) and aiming (瞄准) something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.
As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on (关注) others’ advantages instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view (乐观的观点) of the event. Everyone can do a good job.
76. What did the king see in the palace hallway?
77. Why did the king invite artists to draw a painting of him?
78. Was it an easy job or a hard job to draw a painting of the king.
9. How did the king like the painting?
80. What can we learn from the artist?
Passage 6
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Do you have any difficulties while studying? In fact, to learn with success is not a very
difficult task if you follow some basic rules. I hope they will help you study successfully.
All problems can be solved by working hard. It makes the fool wise, the poor rich, the weak strong. It makes a wonderful difference. In learning, a hard-working fool gets more than a lazy wise.
To set our heart on one thing at a time and give up all other thoughts is also a good way. Those who often change their subjects will never succeed. For this reason, while you are learning one subject, don't consider learning another one in order to be successful.
Constancy (持之以恒) makes a certain (必然). On the other hand, inconstancy often results failure（失败）.If we study day after day, than is nothing that can not be achieved. We should remember a worthy saying "'Constant dropping of water wears away a nonce"
Besides, to be on time is another rule. It helps to achieve your dream. The habit of keeping certain hours is of very importance to successful learning. Work while you wok; play while you play. Every man will certainly become strong and wise as long as we does so.
IX. 书面表达（共20分）
86根据要求完成小作文。词数致：30词左右。（共5分）
假如你是Mary.你在学校操场上丢了一块红色的手表。它对你很重要。你必须找到它。请根据提示用英文写一则寻物启事，说明情况。你的电话号码是：764-6×××.
Lost
______________________________________________________________________________ 87根据要求完成大作文。词数：80-100词。（共15分）
每个人对于生活都心怀美好的憧憬和期盼。你的期盼是什么呢？将下面题目补充完整，谈一谈你的期盼并简单说明理由。
要求：
1.语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。
2.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
I’m looking forward to
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及评分标准
第一部分选择题（共50分）
I. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1-5 BADBC 6-10 ADACD 11-15 ABABB
II. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
16-20 ADCEG
III. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
21-25 CADCA 26-30 ABDBB
IV.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
31-35 CBDAC 36-40 DBCAA 41-45 ACBCD 46-50 CDBAD
第二部分非选择题（共70分）
V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整。
5 .How is it going?／…
52.How often (do you play it /tennis/learn it)/ H ow often do you go to the club?/…
53. Sure./Yes./ Of course,/ I'd love/like to./…
54. What are you going to do/What will you do?／Why?／…
55. Enjoy yourself/Have a good time/Have fun./…
注：此补全对话为开放性试题，参考答案不唯一，凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分。评卷教师可酌情处理。
Ⅵ. 句子翻译（共15分）
(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共5分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）
56. turn off/shut up
57. In that case
58. There will be
59. came up with/ thought of/ thought up
60. how to cut out
61. If it rains/ there is rain tomorrow, this/the game/ match will be
62. Who is helping her with/ (to) do housework?
63. He reads English as soon as he gets up every day.
(B)阅读下面的短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。
64. 那些（都／就）是我最喜欢的惊喜。
65.他们脸上的表情也使我高兴／开心。
注：此翻译题为开放性试题，参考答案不唯一，凡符合语境,评卷教师可酌情处理。
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
66. basketball 67.from 68. never 69. best 70. but
71.loner 72. heart 73. Both 74. value 75. given
VIII. 任务型阅读（共20分，每小题2分）
Passage 5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
76.（The king/He saw )the paintings of his ancestors.
77. Because the king/he wanted his children to remember him. (too)
78. It was a hard job./ A hard job.
79. It was nice/ perfect/ wonderful/ beautiful /…
80. We should try to focus on others' advantages instead of their disadvantages.
/ We should take an optimistic view of the event.
Passage 6
阅读下面短文，完成表格
81. The way/ How to learn / study with success / successfully/ Successful learning…
82. less than
83. so that/ in order that
84. can be achieved
85. Be on time.
注：任务型阅读题为开放性试题，参考答案不唯一，凡符合语境,评卷教师可酌情处理。
Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分）
86.根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。
Lost
1 lost a watch on the school playground. It's red. It's very important to me. I must find it. Please call me at 764-6×××.
87根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词。
I'm looking forward to the summer vacation
Summer vacation is coming. I'm going on a new journey. You can’t imagine how excited I am. I am looking forward to having a wonderful vacation.
In order to get ready for the exam, I have studied hard for nearly several yeas It is hard work, but I never give up. Now it's time for me to have a good rest.
I am going to climb the mountains with my good friends. And I'll also, go to the beach. It must be very relaxing. Duly family and I plan to visit some historical places like Beijing or Xi’an. We will stay there for at least two weeks. I will stay at home help my parents with more housework, too. It is a good chance for me to do something for them. I can’t wait.
2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考教育类选练） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla （抱怨）like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统）using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人 行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light
2019年中考英语模拟预测试题（二） Name___________Grade___________第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ()1.—Have you seen wolf warriors II? —Yes.This is_____educational film and it has become one of_____most popular films in the world. A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;the D./;the ()2.—Hi,Cathy!I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No,it______be her.She went to Nanjing two days ago. A.must B.may C.can’t D.needn’t ()3.—Did you watch2018CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in T aian? —Certainly.That night the sky over T aian was as_______as that in the day with the light. A.bright B.brightly C.brighter D.mo r e brightly ()4.—What a bo u t going to the cinema on foot with me,Wei Ming? —I prefer_______a bike t o_______there. A.ride;walk B.riding;walk C.ride;walking D.riding;walking ()5.China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰)hit the water in Dalian_______the morning of April26,2017. A.in B.on C.at D.to ()6.When we see any waste lying on the ground,we should_______. A.pick it o ut B.point at it C.pick it up D.kick it o ut ()7.—It’s said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. —Yes._______my parents_______my little sister likes watching it very much. A.Neither;nor B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Not only;bu t also ()8.—Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean“the father of quantum”(量子之父)?Yes,he is the_______of our country. A.pride B.prize C.pr oud D.heart
2019年中考英语阅读理解专题复习 (名师详细剖析解题技巧+实战训练，建议下载保存) (绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印) 一、解题技巧 英语阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面，阅读理解题是占篇幅最长的、最耗时间的、生词最多的、单题分值最高的题型，当然，阅读理解也成为了学生们头疼的题型， 下面就是初中英语阅读理解难点分析及高分秘诀，希望能助力同学们取得更好的成绩！ 初中英语阅读理解难点分析 1.单词不认识 很多同学都有这种感觉，平时课本上的单词自己都掌握了，为什么遇到阅读还是有很多看不懂呢?这类问题被归结为单词量不够。要解决这个问题，就是要多背单词，除此之外还 要摸索规律。 第一、人名、地名没必要较真。 英语中有大量的词总是大写第一个字母的，而他们也大多属于专有名词，表示人名，地名，事件。如Adela、Manchester、NATO。遇到这类词完全可以视若罔闻。 2.前缀、后缀有规律 英语中有些词通过前面或者后面加一些字母，就会变成另一个词。如，regular-- irregular，kind--kindness，前者通过加-ir变成起否定形式，后者通过在后面加-ness，变成了名词。归纳起来，一般说前缀变词义(如肯否定)，后缀变词性。只要记住这个原则，平时在学习时 有意识地去检验，积累各种加前后缀的形式，就不至于稍加变化就不认识了。
3.有的词是需要摸索的。 在阅读题中，有的词是在文章中有提示的，因为英语写作有个潜在的规则，词语若非不得已，不要重复。秉承这个原则，我们可以在文章的结构平行处找线索。或是反义词，或是 近义词，根据文章的具体情况，同学们不难做出一个比较有针对性的选择。 4.考纲单词必须熟记。 大纲要求的单词、平时做题总是遇到的单词，生活中会经常遇到的单词，这些词是同学们发挥才智，施展所有做题技巧的基础。没有特别好的方法，就是有恒心一直背：把单词表上的词分类，单独把不会的列出来，分批背，平时总是遇到又不认识的，用一本笔记本把他们都记下来，天天反复天天背。 文章看不懂 “单词我都认识，文章说什么我就是看不懂。”也许有的同学会这样说。问题可能出在这里： 第一、单词不是真的都认识。 英语中几乎每一个单词都不是只有一个释义，同学们所说的认识，也许只是这些单词的一个意思，有可能在文段中考查的是这个单词另外一个意思。这类情况要解决它，就把它当个生词来处理就行了。唯一不同的是，同学们对这类词的处理要注重在语境中理解，这样才能更好地区分不同词义。 第二、语法句式不熟。 这个原因更普遍一些。阅读中的句子有的是很长的，有的是很怪异的。长的可能是加了从句(主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句)，怪的则有可能是倒装、插入语，这些语法点。解决这个问题就要解决语法弱项，认真学好每个语法现象，多去用学过的语法去分
中考英语阅读理解训练 Passage 1 The car stopped． Minka's heart was beating fast，but her legs carried her forward． Faces flashed through the car windows．She looked at the front passenger seat，but Betty Jane was not there．Through the back window，she saw white hair．Minka stepped forward，opened the door and was met with flowers． From behind them，she saw her daughter's face，the one she'd seen only in photographs，and heard the voice she'd heard only over the phone．Everything disappeared behind one longing（渴望）一to get her daughter into her arms．And then，she was． Minka's sight can't see it clearly．Her voice stuck in her throat（喉咙）．Her arms wrapped tightly around her girl．She'd waited more than 28，000days for this，her daughter safe in her embrace（拥抱）．The joy of it was boundless． Finally Minka let go a little，pulling back to see that dear face again一a face as lined as her own．But Minka believed she knew those pale blue eyes．She lookedinto them，and then her daughter kissed her cheek．Minka managed to speak，her words ‘I love you' that had never been spoken． "You are as wonderful as I thought you would be．" Minka said．
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题（一）含答案 听力（共20小题，每小题 1.5分，计30分） 听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( ) 1. What does Peter prefer to do on Sunday? A. B. C. ( ) 2. What did the girl watch last night? A. B. C. ( ) 3. What does the boy like to watch? A. B. C. ( ) 4. What does the woman want? A. B. C. ( ) 5. What’s in the fridge? A. B. C. B.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 ( ) 6. Who are the man’s parents staying with? A. His sister. B. His brother C. His friend ( ) 7. Why does n’t the man’s father like the city?
A. He likes to live alone. B. He likes the country life. C. He hates the noise. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ( ) 8. When does the dialogue happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. ( ) 9. What’s the weather like in Hangzhou this week according to the dialogue? A. Sunny and cloudy. B. Hot and rainy. C. Cloudy and hot. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 ( ) 10. When did the boy go to school this morning? A. 7:15. B. 6:45. C. 7:05 ( ) 11. How did the boy go to school this morning? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. ( ) 12. How many minutes was the boy late for school? A. Five minutes. B. Fifty minutes. C. Fifteen minutes 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 ( ) 13. Where are they talking? A. In the park. B. In the post office. C. In the shop. ( ) 14. What does Wang Wei want to buy? A. A watch. B. A cap. C. A bag ( ) 15. How much does Wang Wei have? A. 16 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 30 yuan. ( ) 16. Which one will she take? A. The black one. B. The red one. C. The green one. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 ( ) 17. Where does the girl come from? A. Jiangsu. B. Fujian. C. Zhejiang. ( ) 18. What’s her favourite? A. Watching TV. B. Sports. C. Singing. ( ) 19. What does she want to be when she grows up? A. A weather reporter. B. A news reporter. C. A sports reporter. ( ) 20. What is she like? A. Outgoing. B. Strong. C. Tall. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） ( ) 21.The house is very big, so we don’t have to worry about _______ enough room for parties. A. not to have B. not having C. don’t have D. not have od these days because of a hard problem. ( ) 22.——I’m in a bad mo —— _______. A. You are right. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. No problem. D. You are welcome. ( ) 23. _______your English teacher_______you ? A. Do, strict in B. Does, strict with C. Is, strict with D. Is strict in ( ) 24. He often shares his food with others. All of us think that he is ______________. A. active B. generous C. patient D. selfish ( ) 25. It’s good for you to keep when you have difficulty .
长春中考词汇专练 I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。 1. My sister learned to skate by ________. Nobody helped her. 2. These students always sing an English ________ before class. 3. We can easily know what the weather is ________ on our smart phones. 4. If you are helpful, you can ________ on well with everyone around you. 5. The shape of the basketball is ________. That makes it easy to pass and throw. 6. It’s a waste to cut ________ lots of trees for chopsticks every year. 7. There’s no doubt that ________ is the coldest season of the year in China. 8. The traffic was so heavy this morning that I was nearly ________ for school. 9. I fell in love ________ the Science Museum of Jilin Province the first time I visited it. 10. The weather report says there will be a strong wind today. Be sure to ________ all the windows. 11. You must return the book in fifteen days. It’s a ________ of our library. 12. Anna is independent and she can look after ________ when she’s alone at home. 13. It is polite for students to put ________ their hands in class if they have questions. 14. Walk along the street, and you will see the computer museum ________ your left. 15. Our class always win prizes in the poem competition. We will ________ pride in ourselves. 16．We will be able to go around our city ______ subway in a few years． 17．The twins like opposite colors．One likes black, but the other likes ______． 18．Jim wants to learn French．He plans to teach ______ because nobody can offer help．19．They need to put ______ the meeting until next week so that more people can attend．20．Sam had a terrible stomachache．His teammate had to ______ his place in the match． 21. My little brother is very cute. All my family like ________. 22. In my ________ time, I often go shopping with my friends. 23. We can ________ a bus to the zoo to see the pandas from Sichuan. 24. Our teacher will sing an English ________ for us at the coming party. 25. Please call Mary ________ 8845-9760 for more information about the art club. 26．He is a careful ________ clerk. He works with money every day. 27．I’m going to be a movie star when I ________ up. 28．The post office is across ________ the supermarket. 29．If your hands are ________, you should wash them. 30．Lily is easy to get ________ with, so she’s popular in her class. 31. Kale wants to have long curly __________ like her mother's. 32. People usually wear __________ clothes on cold days. 33. Please take __________ the trash when you leave. 34. The library is not far from here. Let's __________ bikes there. 35. Everyone may make a mistake. Don't laugh __________ others. 36. Gina comes ________ Australia. Her favorite animal is Koalas. 37. The ruler is too ________ for Jane. Please give her a short one. 38. My uncle is a policeman. He has to______ uniforms to work. 39. Tom is a clever boy. He began to play at the ________ of three. 40. My grandpa gets up__________ to do morning exercises every day.
2019年中考英语阅读理解精选练习 (名师精选真题实战训练+答案，值得下载练习) Passage A （2019中考选练） Good morning, class! We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in 聊 playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat( 天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world. But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study we any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents. At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet. Thank you for listening to me.That’s all. ( ) 1.The short passage is about __________.
2019年中考英语阅读理解及答案 （阅读理解专项训练，值得下载练习） (限时:30分钟) A 话题体裁词数难度建议用时 征文广告143 ★★4分钟 Articles Wanted My Story ◆Articles should be typewritten (打印的), using only one side of the page. ◆Your name, year of birth, school name (and coaching teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included. 折叠). ◆For photos, write the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE DON’T FOLD(◆Please keep copies of your texts, pictures or photos. ◆The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name at the end of each arti cle, “I promise the above work is completely original (原创的). ” ◆If your article is chosen, it will be put on China Daily and you will get a special gift. SEND IT ALL SUMMER! For more information, please contact (联系) us! Tel: (010) 92136116 Fax: (010) 92674363 E-mail: mydream@chinadaily. com. cn Mail: My dream. Box 6161, Beijing, China 1. All the information about the writer must be included except his/her _______. A. school name B. e-mail address C. year of birth D. telephone number 2. What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage?
2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解训练：12 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. A problem with teenagers’ safety becomes serious because the school violence (暴力) happens more often in some areas. We are planning to build an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe environment. Please be part of our plan! What is School Watch? School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone? Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework. Who is the Best School Watcher? Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one! How do you start? To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. You can check the official website at www. schoolwatch. com if you want to get more information. 31. School Watch can help its members _________. A. save the environment B. organize sports activities C. improve the quality of school life D. go on school trips 32. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because _________.
洛阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案 无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What food does the boy like? A.Indian food. B. Chinese food . C. French food. 2.Who plays football well? A.Roger. B. Jonny. C. Lucy. 3.Where are the speakers now? A.In the bedroom. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 4.When will the speakers meet A.At 5 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 8 pm. 5.What’s the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面-?段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.When will the speakers go running? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 7.What will the man do next? A. Play basketball. B. Visit friends. C. Go shopping 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What did the man buy for his father? A.Ties. B. Shirts. C. Coats. 9.How much did the man pay? A. $25. B. $40. C. $65. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Why are they arriving late? A.Because of an accident. B.Because of the bad weather. C.Because of the heavy traffic. 11.How are they getting to the hotel?
2019-2020年中考英语模拟试卷（四） 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1． exciting news it is! Our government is doing something to stop the haze(雾霾)． A．What B．What an C．How D．How an ( ) 2．Johnson was the first on the list of the famous stars because he was the richest them． A．with B．in C．to D．among ( ) 3． of the surface of the earth covered with water． A．Seven-tens；are B．Seven-tens：is C．Seven-tenths；is D．Seven-tenths；are ( ) 4．The shop until 9 o’clock p.m． A．remains opened B．remains open C．continues opened D．continues open ( ) 5．With the help of the Internet，news can every corner of the world． A．get B．arrive C．reach D．return ( ) 6．You don’t know 1 want to see you again．It’s a year since I last saw you． A．how soon B．how long C．how often D．how much ( ) 7．—Didn’t your．brother go to school by bike? —Yes，he did．But he walking to school now． A．used to；used to B．use to；used to C．used to；is used to D．use to；is used to ( ) 8．Wlw not your teacher for advice when you don’t know the problems? A．ask；what to do with B．to ask；how to deal with C．ask；what to deal with D．to ask；how to do with ( ) 9．一Do you know much about the city? —Yes，I there three times． A．was B．have gone C．went D．have been ( )10．I do not doubt win in the race． A．whether he will B．whether will he C．that he will D．that will he ( )11．一How cool the iPhone 6 is! 一In our shop it very well now．Get one before it out． A．sells；sells B．sells；is sold C．is sold；is sold D．is sold；sells ( )12．一To achieve our dream，we should study hard keep fit．一I agree with you． A．not；but B．not only；but also C．neither；nor D．either；or ( )13．一How about climbing the hill?