中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(及答案)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:223.00 KB
- 文档页数:15
阳江市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.阅读下面短文,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处,使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
In 2011, when British photographer David J. Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia, his camera was taken away by a group of black monkeys. The result was hundreds of monkey selfies(自拍照). The best ones show a monkey smiling toothily for the camera. ________Nobody knew they would create a copyright (版权) battle three years later.Last month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection d free photos without Slater's permission (允许). ________However, the website refused to do so. They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. ________They said, "US copyright law says that works that come from a non-human source can't ask for copyright. That means monkeys don't own copyright. "________ He said he bought the cameras; he spent a lot of money traveling to Indonesia, and it was his carelessness that allowed the monkeys to take his cameras away. All these have made him own the pictures, no matter who pushed the button. In a sense, the monkeys helped him take the photos, Slater said.________ Who do you think will win this interesting battle?A. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button.B. As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case.C. Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet.D. Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright.E. Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera.【答案】 C;D;A;E;B【解析】【分析】选项意思:A. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button.是猴子而不是Slater按了按钮。
中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow FestivalNameItemJackDu Yue Mike Zhang Na Age25283128 Nationality American Chinese English Chinese Job Coach Nurse Singer Tour guide Personality Friendly Quiet Humorous OutgoingVolunteering experience(s)Helping during theCity At Festival in2016Volunteering at ananimal hospital in2013 and 2015Teaching childrenmusic at school inthe countrysideWorking at ananimal carecentre twiceWord Box:item项目;personality性格(1)Jack helped during the City Art Festival .A. in 2013B. in 2015C. in 2016(2)Mike is Zhang Na.A. three years older thanB. as old asC. three years younger than(3)Du Yue and Zhang Na .A. have similar volunteering experiencesB. come from different countriesC. have the same personality(4)If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, may be the most suitable to help.A. JackB. Du YueC. Mike(5)Which of the following is TRUE according to the form(表格)above?A. Mike who taught children music is humorous.B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympics.C. Jack from England is a tour guide.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)A(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了冰雪节的一些志愿者信息。
中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(及答案)50一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children's story books in the school newspaper.The Little Prince (《小王子》)is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de Saint- Exup e ry. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe(宇宙).In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. Finally, he goes back to his planet which is full of love. The book is really popular throughout the world.Charlotte's Web (《夏洛特的网》)is a famous children's novel written by American author E. B. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer, Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe in the end. When it came out in 1952, the book was welcomed by both adults and children. And it is still very popular today.The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane (《爱德华的奇妙之旅》)is a 2006 novel written by Kate DiCamillo. The book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named Edward Tulane. He travels from one place to another, meeting many people. During his journey, he learns to love and finally finds love again. This book is popular nowadays and was mentioned many times in the famous South Korean TV series My love from the Star (《来自星星的你》).The warm and sweetstory will surely make you understand more about love.(1)Jenny introduced some interesting children's story books toLA. encourage students to read moreB. encourage students to write moreC. show off the books she has readD. make money by selling books(2)The underlined word "praise" properly means " " in Chinese.A.欺骗削评谖扬限击(3)Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A.The three books mentioned in the passage are popular today.B.The writers of the three books are all Americans.C.When Charlotte's Web came out, it was only popular with adults.D.My Love from the Star is a famous Chinese TV series.【答案】(1) A⑵C(3) A【解析】【分析】文章大意:珍妮为鼓励学生阅读更多书籍,决定在校报上介绍一些世界名著,其中包括《小王子》、《夏洛特的网》和《爱德华的奇妙之旅》。
哈尔滨市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解A wealthy man asked an old scholar to tell his son away from his bad habits. The scholar took the young man for a walk through a garden. Stopping suddenly, he told the boy to pull out a tiny plant growing there.The young man made it easily. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger plant. The young man pulled hard and the plant came out with its roots. “Now pull out that one,” said the old man, pointing to a little tree. The boy had to use all his strength to pull it out.“Now take this one out,” said the old man, pointing at a big orange tree. The young man held the trunk (树干) and tried to pull it out. But it would not move. “It's impossible”, said the boy, panting (喘息) with the effort.“So it is with bad habits,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they go deeply, they cannot be uprooted.”The conversation with the old man changed the boy's life.(1)The scholar asked the young man to take a walk with him in the__________.A. forestB. parkC. gardenD. school(2)The scholar asked the young man to pull out plants for _____times.A. fourB. twoC. threeD. five(3)According to the passage, the scholar must be __________.A. a stupid manB. a lazy manC. a wise manD. a funny man(4)This passage mainly talks about___________.A. we need exercise more to pull trees outB. how to get away from bad habitsC. talking with a scholar is very importantD. the earlier getting away from bad habits, the better【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】短文大意:一个富人请求一位智者去除儿子的坏习惯。
中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal (正常的) life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths.To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made progress.I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the talbe. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun.After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of T exas at the top of my class.As year went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke(中风).Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak and know anybody around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her—just as she had worked with my years before. She make progress every day and was moved out of ICU(重症监护室) and finally outof hospital.One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you've done for me.”I quickly said, “Thank you for everything you've done for me.”Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths.(1)Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story?a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital.b. I fell off the stairs and had to leave school.c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar's help.d. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help.A. b-c-d-aB. c-a-b-dC. b-c-a-dD. b-d-c-a(2)What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph(段落) 3?A. 模糊的B. 清晰地C. 彻底地D. 感激地(3)What does the writer mean by saying “ (I)graduate d from the University of Texas at the top of my class” in Paragraph 4?A. He was clever than his classmates.B. He worked very hard on maths.C. His classmates failed to graduate.D. Mrs. Pillar's help greatly influenced him.(4)The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in thehospital in order to ______.A. help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped himB. play an interesting game with Mrs. PillarC. see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting betterD. make the nurse in the hospital feel strange(5)What is the best title for the passage?A. A Great TeacherB. Always Have A DreamC. Never Give upD. Kindness Makes Wonders【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)A(5)D【解析】【分析】大意:本文作者讲述初中老师皮勒夫人帮助自己,后来他又帮助皮勒夫人的故事。
广西中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.任务型阅读Boys and girls, welcome to our radio club! Our club is very important in our school now. It was started by Tom ten years ago. When he found it was too quiet during the lunchtime, Tom advised the headmaster to set up a radio club, and he agreed. What great advice! Thanks to Tom, we have had many different programmes to listen to at lunchtime from then on. There is Music Time for us to listen to popular music. And you can hear your favourite songs if you tell us ahead of time. We can give advice on problems too. For example, how should we prepare for exams and how should we make friends? And we can also send your best wishes to your friends or teachers on special days. Do you have a good voice? Can you come here to work on time? If the two answers are "Yes", join us now, please!根据短文内容列要点。
长沙市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文及表格内容列要点。
In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph(图表) of their answers as follows.In our school, each student spent about________yuan on average(平均) last month. According to the graph made by our________, teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on________, covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was________. But to our surprise, the students spent________on books, only 6%.【答案】 a hundred/ one hundred/100;maths;Snacks;18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent;least【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的学生是如何花钱。
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.阅读以下短文,完成文后表格,每空不超过两词。
Americans love to drive on their holidays. Usually, the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle(RV,旅行房车) and drives for a summertime trip across the country.RVs are like our houses. There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs. They are big, but can be very small when you share a bed with your little brother or try to play a game.But RV travel is a great time with the family. You can see the country in your own "home". You can spend every night in a different place. And, you don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas(汽油). Best of all, you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国人的旅行房车。
(1)根据the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle(RV,旅行房车)可知RV的全名是recreational vehicle,故填recreational vehicle。
中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(及答案 )一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读下列材料,从A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
AWhen I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfather's truck. It was black and looked better.” I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchenymy fatherb.I painted the truck white and blue all over. I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry. However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly.“ Angela, that's the prettiest truck I've ever seen! I love it!”Sometimes adults ( 成年人 ) don't stop to see things through children's eyes. They missed so much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way.(1) At the age of ______, Angela painted her grandfather's truck white and blue.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven(2) Angela found some paint and a brush _________.A. in the truckB. outside the houseC. in the kitchenD. outside the park(3) Angela's grandfather ________ when he saw her paintings.A. was worriedB. shouted angrilyC. became sadD. laughed loudly【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) D【解析】【分析】文章大意:本篇文章介绍了“我”看到祖父的卡车又黑又旧,于是把它漆成了白蓝色。
最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
The Shanghai Disney Resort is different from others in the world. It opened on June 16th, 2016. The resort is in Pudong, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainland. Shanghai Disney Resort has changed the classicMain Street USA to a Mickey Avenue. Main Street USA was designed by Walt Disney himself. For 60 years, it has been the main entry(人口) of Disney theme parks in the world. However, the designers(设计者) of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. So the designers create the Mickey Avenue.On Mickey Avenue, Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors. Visitors can hug and take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends. There are also many shops along the avenue. It is the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park. During the day, there will be Mickey's Story-book Express(专列). There will be firework shows at night, the designers hope visitors can enjoy themselves.(1)Why do the designers create the Mickey Avenue? (不超过8个词)(2)When will visitors see firework shows? (不超过2个词)(3)What's the best title for the passage? (不超过3个词)【答案】(1)Because they think there should be something new.(2)At night.(3)The Mickey Avenue.【解析】【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。
【中考英语】英语阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解At some point in life, many people develop a mental (精神) problem.While most people get over it, for others it doesn't go away easily.The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It's thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.In China, the picture isn't bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source (渠道) of stress. Online, young people often see "messages about perfection" and this causes the young "great uncertainty about their futures", says the centre.Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.Young people who don't ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, "If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.""My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help," he told China Daily.(1)Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage?A. Heavy schoolworkB. Being bullied at school.C. Some information from the Internet.D. Certainty about the future.(2)Why don't Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?A. They don't think them serious.B. They can get over them in time.C. They can keep their mental health secret.D. They are afraid of being looked down upon.(3)What does the underlined word "stigma" most probably mean in Chinese?A. 羞耻B. 印象C. 援助D. 危害(4)Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to ______.A. think less of themselvesB. avoid being bulliedC. ask for help as soon as possibleD. stay away from the Internet.(5)The main purpose of the passage is to ______.A. ask research centers for helpB. tell about teenagers' stressesC. call public attention on teenagers with mental illnessD. show some different opinions from different countries【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)A(4)C(5)C【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述世界上许多人有精神疾病,到2020年世界上有一半的青少年患精神方面的疾病。
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案)100一、英语任务型阅读1.从方框中选择适当的选项填入到短文中,使短文内容完整、通顺。
cracked(裂开) a little. Half the water slowly spilled(溢出) outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked. ________After two years, the pot said to the water carrier, "I'm so sorry.""Why?" asked the water carrier."________ Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot!"The water carrier smiled. "Look at those beautiful flowers along the path. ________ They grow well there because of the water. ________"【答案】 C;E;A;B;D【解析】【分析】所给选项意思:A. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip.在最近两年我每次旅行只带半壶水。
B. Do you know why they grow there?你知道它们为什么要生长在那里吗?C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.每天他在河里装一壶水,把它带到农场。
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,回答下列各题。
Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules.There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to dye(染) their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustn't be late for school. If they are late, they can't get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part- time jobs in their free time.(1)Why are the students not allowed to have part time jobs in Japan? (不超过8个词) (2)What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? (不超过5个词) (3)There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please. (请自拟—句话作答) 【答案】(1)Because they may not concentrate on their study.(2)They must wear sports shoes.(3)You must be quiet if you enter the school building. (言之有理即可)【解析】【分析】大意:世界上很多学校校规相似,但一些学校的校规却不相同,本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。
广西中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper?You'd better know what sections there are. Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favourite section to read carefully.That you come to the article itself. If you don't have time to read thewhole article, the headline(标题) and photo give you a general idea of the story.Different kinds of articlesA news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you don't have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.A feature article is an in-depth(深人的) report on an event or a person. It usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read.Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun way. Opinion article is different from news stories that are all facts.Be a critical(批判性的) readerThere are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You don't have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.(1)How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time? (不超过6个词)(2)Where is the most important information in a news article? (不超过4个词)(3)How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage?(不超过1个词) (4)What is the passage mainly about? (不超过6个词)(5)What do you usually do as a critical reader? (请自拟—句话作答)【答案】(1)By reading the headline and photo.(2)In the first paragraph.(3)Three. /3.(4)Tips for reading an English newspaper.(5)I only read the information which is useful to me. /I just read the advertisements I am interested in, /I don't do everything advertisements tell me to do. /...【解析】【分析】主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么。
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,回答下列各题。
Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules.There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to dye(染) their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustn't be late for school. If they are late, they can't get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part- time jobs in their free time.(1)Why are the students not allowed to have part time jobs in Japan? (不超过8个词)(2)What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? (不超过5个词)(3)There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please. (请自拟—句话作答) 【答案】(1)Because they may not concentrate on their study.(2)They must wear sports shoes.(3)You must be quiet if you enter the school building. (言之有理即可)【解析】【分析】大意:世界上很多学校校规相似,但一些学校的校规却不相同,本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。
温州市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解I will never forget the lesson about my window. Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. One of my new neighbors' house was only a few feet away from mine. There lived a woman. Through one of my windows, I could see her reading by her window every afternoonSeveral months later, I found I couldn't see the woman clearly. I thought her window was too dirty. I said to myself, 'Why doesn't she clean her window? It looks terrible!One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including(包括) the window. I felt tired after three hours of hard work. So I sat down by the window for a rest. What a surprise! I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! I really felt ashamed for myself. I had been watching her through my dirty window in the past days!The experience is very important for me. So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging(评判) others,(1)How long has the writer lived in the house?A. Two years.B. Three years.C. Four years.D. Five years.(2)The writer couldn't see the woman clearly because_______.A. the writer's window was dirtyB. the woman's house was too farC. the woman didn't open her windowD. the woman's window was dirty(3)It took the writer_______ to clean the house that afternoonA. two hoursB. three quartersC. the whole afternoonD. three hours (4)The underlined word 'ashamed' means_______.A. 高兴的B. 放松的C. 羞愧的D. 激动的(5)According to the passage, the writer has learnt how to_______.A. clean the houseB. judge othersC. help neighborsD. watch others【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了作者搬家后的亲身经历,他没有清理自己的窗户,却认为别人的窗户不干净,所以对自己的行为感到很羞愧。
中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(及答案) 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1.阅读理解
(1)What kind of the letter may the passage be? A. An admission letter. B. An apology letter. C. A business letter. D. A thank you letter. (2)How much should Zhang Wei pay in all to enter the university? A. HK$ 55,935. B. HK$ 55,810. C. HK$ 55, 685. D. HK$ 55,560. (3)If you were Zhang Wei, how would you feel at this letter? A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Upset. D. Anxious. 【答案】 (1)A (2)D (3)B 【解析】【分析】句意:这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书,其中涉及到专业,学习方式,学位以及费用。 (1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句The Chinese University of Hong kong Admission Notification提示可知,这是一张录取通知书,故选A。 (2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句HK$ 55,560.(for native students)以及Zhang Wei(Yuyao,Ningbo)提示可知,张伟的学费是HK$ 55,560,故选D。 (3)理解归纳题。这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书,张伟收到以后,一定非常的激动,故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
2.阅读理解 One Saturday, we were preparing to go away for the weekend when my daughter heard cries for help. When I went out, I discovered our elderly neighbor had fallen on her front steps. She was clearly in pain, so I helped her inside her house and settled here on the bed. I noticed her room was very narrow and dark. It was obvious she hadn't cleaned it for a long time. She insisted she didn't need an ambulance(救护车)and that someone would be around soon, so I left her with a bottle of water at her side. As I left I felt sad when I realized that we hadn't communicated with her, except a few smiles, for the past 18 months. She didn't know my name and I didn't know hers, and I hadn't even noticed that she hadn't been outside for weeks because of bad pain in her back. That weekend I visited my grandmother for her 80th birthday and noticed how clean and spacious her flat seemed in comparison to my neighbour's. My neighbour, as far as I knew, had no family regularly dropping by. When I returned home I went to visit her. Very grateful to see me, she explained she was okay. Yet, unable to bend down due to her back, her kitchen was filling with garbage that she was unable to take out by herself. We've become good friends and chat every second day. She keeps thanking me for my kindness, but I enjoy helping her. Now, every time I return from putting out her garbage, collecting her mail or just chatting, I feel a deep sense of satisfaction and peace. (1)What happened when they were preparing to go away? A. The daughter was crying for help. B. The daughter was still sleeping in bed. C. Nobody came to look after the old woman. D. Their elderly neighbor fell down. (2)Why did the author feel sad when she left the old woman's house? A. The house she lived in was very small and dark. B. They didn't care much for each other as neighbors. C. The author didn't know the old woman's name. D. The author hadn't noticed that her neighbor had back pain. (3)What does the underlined word in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A. Tidy B. Small C. Large D. Narrow (4)What can we learn about the old woman? A. She had been ill for many years. B. She always helped others when she was young. C. She had no daughters and sons. D. She was grateful for the author's kindness. (5)The author got a deep sense of satisfaction and peace from ___________. A. attending her grandmother's birthday party B. helping her neighbor C. having a big family D. knowing her elderly neighbor's name 【答案】(1)D (2)B (3)C (4)D (5)B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个偶然的机会作者看见邻居摔倒在门前,他把邻居扶进屋后发现,邻居家很脏乱,原来她是一个孤寡老人,后背因为疾病不能弯曲。作者很触动,对比了自己的祖母,他觉得邻居很无助。于是他开始经常和她聊天,帮她做一些理所们能及的家务事。 (1)细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“When I went out, I discovered our elderly neighbor had fallen on her front steps. ”可知当作者一家要离开时,一位老邻居摔倒 了。故选D。 (2)细节理解题。根据第三段“ As I left I felt sad when I realized that we hadn't communicated with her, except a few smiles, for the past 18 months. She didn't know my name and I didn't know hers, and I hadn't even noticed that she hadn't been outside for weeks because of bad pain in her back.”可知作者虽然与老人是邻居,却几乎和她没有交流,也不知道彼此的名字,甚至她的后背有疾病都不知道。故作者感到很难过觉得没有关心到邻居。故选B。 (3)词义推理题。根据前文作者形容老邻居的房子是拥挤昏暗的。后文提到祖母的家是与老邻居的家形成鲜明的对比的,故是明亮的宽敞的,故spacious的意思是大的,宽敞的。故选C。 (4)归纳总结题。根据阅读文章可知,前三个选项文中都没有提到。根据最后一段第二句“ She keeps thanking me for my kindness, but I enjoy helping her.”可知老邻居对作者给予她的帮助非常感谢。故选D。 (5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“Now, every time I return from putting out her garbage, collecting her mail or just chatting, I feel a deep sense of satisfaction and peace.”可知作者通过对老邻居的关心和帮她做一些力所能及的事,甚至是聊天让作者觉得很满足很安心。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。