形容词变副词
一、形容词变为副词的方法
1.一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词。
例如：quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等。
2. 一些以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，且读音为/i/,要把y改为i再加-ly。例如：happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily 等。但如果是读音为/ai/,直接加ly,如：dry-dryly, sly-slyly, shy-shyly
3. 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词，去掉e加-y。例如：possible—possibly,terrible—terribly,simple-simply
,gentle-gently,等。 ble, tle, ple
4. 以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加-ly，
而不是只加-y。除非是以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y。例如：usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefully, full—fully等。
5. 绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite—politely, wide—widely, unfortunate—unfortunately等。但少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再
加-ly。例如：true—truly，whole—wholly, due-duly(及
时)等。
6.以ic结尾的加ally
Energetic-energetically
Automatic-automatically
Scientific-scientifically
Economic-economically
Basic-basically Public-publicly(例外)
注意：1.不是所有的以-ly结尾的词都是副词。
有一个规律：1）形容词+ly=副词 kindly, beautifully
2）名词+ly-=形容词：brotherly, fatherly, lovely, friendly，daily，silly,lively,lonely,likely 一般地说，friendly到目前为止公认的是只作形容词。我们说：He behaved in a friendly way. 而不说:He behaved friendly.
2.一定要注意，不是随便给出一个词你就可以直接转换成形容词的
例如动词act 名词就是action 人物是actor 形容词是active 副词是actively
副词的作用
副词可用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或整个句子。例：1.She is a beautiful girl.(形容词beautiful修饰名词）
2.The girl is beautiful.（形容词beautiful作表语）
3.The girl laughed happily.（副词happily修饰动词laughed)
4.The girl is very beautiful.(副词very修饰形容词beautiful)
5.The girl runs very slowly.(副词very修饰其他副词slowly）
6.Surprisingly,she won the first place.（副词surprisingly修饰整个句子).
习题
1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites ________(happy). Let’s join them.
2.Why do you think you did so ___________(bad)in your test?
3.We can __________(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light.
4.Congratulations! You’ve answered all the questions _________(correct). (09常州)
5.The computer is ______(wide)used in our daily life. We can do many things with it. (08常州)
6.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________(comfortable). (09苏州)
7.Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________(hard). (08徐州)
8.“Why didn’t you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted _______(hungry). (08镇江)
9.It’s ___(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day. (2010扬州)
10.Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________(soft), “Never mind, my boy!” (2010淮安)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d219161500.html,st night it rained __________(heavy) in the southern part of the city. (2010无锡)
15.Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything ______(different). (2010徐州)
16.The children clapped their hands
_________(excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage. (09南通)
18.Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital ____(quick). (09镇江)
19. We should speak to the old man _________(polite) (2010宿迁)
20.I’m _______(true) sorry I can’t go with you. I have
a lot to do this afternoon. (09徐州)
21.His father was looking _________ (angry) at him
because he had made a serious mistake.
22.Mike walked _______(quiet) into the room not to
wake up his grandpa. (08南通)
23.How _______(quick) Betty answered the teacher’s
question! (08宿迁)
24. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire
____________(successful). (08泰州)
25.As we all know,English is______(wide)used in our d
aily life
quick— true— angry-
nice- wise- polite- happy— full- close- energetic- careful- glad- possible— Automatic-
real- busy- careful-
hopeful- Economic- quick-
quiet- helpful-
Scientific-
dry- careless-
automatic- confident- merry- comfortable- slow- luck-
real- noisy- friendly- shy- sly-
Energetic- easy-
quiet---__beautiful---__________fast-
--___
hopeful---busy---_____________hard--__
terrible---______________correct---______
_______
lucky---__cheerful---__ g
ood-- slow-
一）段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to
____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 3. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
7. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
8. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
_____ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
9. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形
图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?
10. there be no doubt that…../no one can deny that…
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形容词变副词1. 直接+ly careless—carelessly quiet—quietly different—differently confident—confidently fortunate—fortunately beautiful—beautifully careful—carefully recent—recently 2. 以—le 结尾的形容词去e + ly terrible—terribly possible—possibly comfortable—comfortably gentle—gently simple—simply reasonable—reasonably probable—probably incredible—incredibly 其它以e结尾的形容词直接+ly wise—wisely
nice—nicely polite—politely fortunate—fortunately close—closely immediate—immediately 3. 以辅音+y结尾的，去y 为i+ly happy—happily easy—easily angry—angrily merry—merrily heavy—heavily noisy—noisily healthy—healthily lucky—luckily 注意： dry—dryly shy—shyly sly—slyly (狡猾的) 4. 以ic结尾的+ally energetic—energetically automatic—automatically
形容词变副词的规则 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如quick---quickly 2.以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”，如happy---happily 3、少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true-truly等。但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite-politely, wide-widely等。 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀： 一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。 分别举例如下： quick—quickly, true—truly, happy—happily, possible—possibly. 另外： 一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly
二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。 如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily 三、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如: terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently 另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.) 此外,部分名词加后缀也可变成副词,如:part-partly。 例句: It is partly her fault. 有部分是她的错。 需注意: friendly; motherly; lovely等词是形容词而非副词。 再看转化副词。在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,如early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等。由于这类词词性虽不同,但词形却一样,这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性。例句:Thank you very much. (adv.) 多谢。There is much water in the river. (adj.) 河里有很多水。The music is too loud. Please turn it down. (adj.) 音乐声太大,请调低点。He speaks loud enough. So
形容词变副词：形容词+ly构成副词的规则： 情况 大凡情况构成 加-ly例词与练习 例：quick-quickly 练：brave-care- 少数以元音去e加-ly 字母+e结尾 大部分+e结加-ly 尾的词直接 辅音字母+y将y改为i 结尾 le结尾再加-ly 去e加-y例：true-truly 练：due- 例：nice-nicely 练：wise-wide- 例：easy-easily 练：happy-heavy- 例：simple-simply
练：possible-comfortable- ll结尾只加-y例：full-fully 练：dull- ic结尾的词 (public-publicly 例外）加-ally例：basic-basically 练：scientific-automatic- 不规则变化: 1.本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变： fast----fast,early----early,high----high,hard----hard,late----late,far----farwide----wide, alone----alone 2.虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词： friendly，lively，lovely，lonely，likely, motherly, manly等。 3.有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加-ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样，使用时需注意，如： late(形容词，晚的)---late(副词，晚地)，lately（最近） high(形容词，高的)--high(副词，高地)，highly(副词，高度地，恨非常)
形容词变副词 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如quick---quickly . 2.以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”，happy---happily 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true-truly等。 但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如polite-politely, wide-widely等。 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀： 一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。 分别举例如下：quick—quickly,true—truly, happy—happily, possible—possibly. 另外：一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。 如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly 二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。 如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily 三、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去 掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。 如: terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently 另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.) 此外,部分名词加后缀也可变成副词,如:part-partly。 例句: It is partly her fault. 有部分是她的错。 需注意: friendly; motherly; lovely等词是形容词而非副词。 在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,如early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等。由于这类词词性虽不同,但词形却一样,这就需要大家学会在特 定语境中判断它们各自的词性。 例句:Thank you very much. (adv.) 多谢。T here is much water in the river. (adj.) 河里有很多水。 The music is too loud. Please turn it down. (adj.) 音乐声太大,请调低点。He speaks loud enough. So everyone in the room can hear what he said. (adv.) 他说话的声音很大,所以房间里每个人都能听到他的话。 另外,1. 还有一类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼写却不同,如well和good。 例句He speaks good English. 他讲一口流利的英语。 He speaks English well. 他英语讲得不错。 2. 多音节y结尾的词将y改为i后加ly easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily 3. 单音节y结尾的词直接加ly gay-gayly (gaily) sly-slyly (slily)
形容词变副词的规则 一、以l结尾的形容词词尾直接加-ly。如: real-really helpful-helpfully careful-carefully hopeful-hopefully 二．以le 结尾的形容词，去e 加y 变成副词：经常考terrible--terribly gentle--gently； possible--possibly probable--probably responsible--responsibly comfortable----comfortably whole-wholly gentle----gently simple----simply 三．以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如: busy--busily angry--angrily easy--easily happy--happily heavy--heavily noisy--noisily healthy--healthily pretty--prettily lazy--lazily 四．以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-ly：如: true--truly 五、另外,副词还可以由形容词或名词加前缀a-得来,如: loud (adj.)--aloud (adv.)sleep(n.) -- asleep (adv.) side(adj.)--aside(adv.) head(adj.) -- ahead(adv.) 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。注意： 1.多音节y结尾的词将y改为i后加ly easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily 2.单音节y结尾的词直接加ly
形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀： 一般直接加，“元e”去e加ly，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。 分别举例如下： quick-quickly; true-truly;happy-happily; possible-possibly 具体规则如下： 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如： quick-quickly;polite-politely;sad-sadly;immediate-immediately;recent-recently 2.少数以元音字母加e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：true-truly; due-duly 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如： polite-politely;wide-widely;wise-wisely; nice-nicely 3.以“y”结尾的，且读音为/ i /，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如： happy-happily;heavy-heavily;angry-angrily;busy-busily 但是如果读音为/ ai /，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly; sly-slyly;shy---shyly 4.以ic结尾的词，加ally，如： economic-economically;basic-basically;scientific-scientifically;automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically; 但是public-publicly例外。 5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如： simple-simply;considerable-considerably;terrible-terribly comfortably gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable-probably; incredible-incredibly 元音字母加le时加ly，如：sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。 6.以-ll结尾时，只须加–y，如：dull-dully;shrill-shrilly 需注意:有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如： friendly people;motherly care;lovely dog;monthly exam;heavenly peace;a manly sport
形容词变副词的一般规则 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀： 分别举例如下：quick-quickly; true-truly; happy-happily; possible-possibly 具体规则如下： 1.一般情况下直接加“ly” 如：quick—quickly; polite—politely; sad—sadly; immediate—immediately; recent-recently; nice—nicely; complete—completely; polite —politely; wide —widely; active —actively; rude — rudely 2. 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。 如：polite—politely; wide—widely; wise—wisely; nice—nicely 少数以不发音的e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。 如：true—truly; due—duly 3.以“y”结尾的，且读音为/ i /，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”， 如：happy—happily; heavy—heavily; angry—angrily; busy—busily 但是如果读音为/ ai /，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly 4. 以ic 结尾的词，加ally， 如: economic—economically; basic—basically; scientific—scientifically; automatic—automatically; energetic—energetically; 但是public-publicly 例外。 5. 以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y， 如：simple—simply; considerable—considerably; terrible—terribly gentle—gently; possible—possibly; probable—probably; incredible—incredibly; gentle—gently; comfortable—comfortably; sensible—sensibly (明智地; 理智地) 元音字母加le时加ly，如：sole—solely。但是whole—wholly例外。 6. 以-ll结尾时，只须加–y，如：dull—dully; shrill—shrilly 需注意: 有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。 如：friendly people; motherly care; a lovely dog; monthly exam; heavenly peace; a manly sport; a lively class
形容词变副词的规那么： 一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly polite-politely, wide-widely 二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。 如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily noisy----noisily ；healthy----healthily naughty, pretty ,thirsty ,lazy, 三、以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y： 如:true-truly； 四、以le 结尾的形容词，去e 加y 变成副词： terrible-terribly;; gentle-gentlypossible-possiblyprobable—probably; responsible—responsibly ; comfortable----comfortably gentle----gentlysimple----simply capable有能力的simple简单的gentle温柔enjoyable 快乐的fashionable 时髦的enjoyable 快乐的comfortable 舒服的,舒适的 lovable 得意的washable 可洗的,耐洗的suitable 适当的,相 配的 lovable 得意的suitable 适当的,相配的
形容词变副词的几种形式1、形容词加上前缀a-变成副词 例如：前缀a+形容词loud=副词aloud 前缀a+形容词live=副词alive 前缀a+形容词lone=副词alone 2、和形容词同形的副词 例如：形容词hard(辛苦的)－副词hard(努力地) 形容词close(亲密的)－副词close(靠近) 形容词late(迟的，晚的)－副词late(迟，晚) 形容词early(早的)－副词early(早地) 3、形容词原形+ly构成的副词 例如：形容词slow+ly=副词slowly 形容词quick+ly=副词quickly 形容词real+ly=副词really
形容词recent+ly=副词recently 形容词different+ly=副词differently 4、辅音+y 结尾的形容词，变y为i，再加ly 例如：形容词happy－副词happily 形容词heavy－副词heavily 形容词easy－副词easily 形容词lucky－副词luckily 5、辅音+le 结尾的形容词，去e加y 例如：形容词probable－副词probably 形容词possible－副词possibly 形容词simple－副词simply 6、ue结尾的形容词，去e加ly 例如：形容词true－副词truly 形容词due－副词duly
7、ll结尾的形容词，直接加y 例如：形容词full－副词fully 形容词dull－副词dully 8、ic结尾的形容词，加ally 例如：形容词basic－副词basically 形容词scientific－副词scientifically 这就是形容词变副词常见的八种途径。
形容词变副词的规则： 一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly polite-politely, wide-widely 二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。 如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily noisy----noisily ； healthy----healthily naughty, pretty ,thirsty ,lazy, 三、以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y：如: true-truly； 四、以le 结尾的形容词，去e 加y 变成副词： terrible-terribly;; gentle-gently possible-possibly probable—probably; responsible—responsibly ; comfortable----comfortably gentle----gently simple----simply capable有能力的simple简单的gentle温柔enjoyable 快乐的 fashionable 时髦的enjoyable 快乐的comfortable 舒服的,舒适的
lovable 可爱的washable 可洗的,耐洗的suitable 适当的,相配的 lovable 可爱的suitable 适当的,相配的 五、另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.) 注意： 1.多音节y结尾的词将y改为i后加ly easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily 2.单音节y结尾的词直接加ly gay-gayly (gaily) ；sly-slyly (slily) 3.以ll结尾的词只加y full-fully 4.以ic结尾的词加ally automatic-automatically ；energetic-energetically 5.其他形容词均加ly careful-carefully ；glad-gladly 6.本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变 fast----fast early----early high----high hard----hard late----late far----far wide----wide alone----alone、 7.虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词 friendly lively lovely lonely likely
形容词变副词的规则：【1】 一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful- hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly polite-politely, wide-widely 二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavilynoisy----noisily ；healthy----healthily naughty, pretty ,thirsty ,lazy, 三、以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y：如:true-truly； 四、以le 结尾的形容词，去e 加y 变成副词： terrible-terribly;; gentle-gentlypossible-possiblyprobable—probably; responsible—responsibly ; comfortable----comfortably gentle----gentlysimple----simply capable有能力的simple简单的gentle温柔enjoyable 快乐的 fashionable 时髦的enjoyable 快乐的comfortable 舒服的,舒适的 lovable 可爱的washable 可洗的,耐洗的suitable 适当的,相配的 lovable 可爱的suitable 适当的,相配的 五、另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.) 注意： 1.多音节y结尾的词将y改为i后加ly easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily 2.单音节y结尾的词直接加ly gay-gayly (gaily) ；sly-slyly (slily) 3.以ll结尾的词只加y full-fully 4.以ic结尾的词加ally automatic-automatically ；energetic-energetically 5.其他形容词均加lycareful-carefully ；glad-gladly 6.本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变 fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone---- alone、 7.虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词 friendlylivelylovelylonelylikely 8.有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样，使用时需注意 wide(形容词，宽阔的，睁大的)----wide(副词，睁大地)/widely(副词，广泛地) high(形容词，高的)----high(副词，高地)/highly(副词，高度地) hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”，与hard无任何关系 9..形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：
精心整理 形容词变副词 1.直接+ly careless—carelessly quiet—quietly different—differently confident—confidently fortunate—fortunately beautiful—beautifully careful—carefully recent—recently 2.以—le terrible—terribly possible—possibly gentle simple reasonable—reasonably probable—probably incredible—incredibly 其它以e结尾的形容词直接+ly wise—wisely nice—nicely
polite—politely fortunate—fortunately close—closely immediate—immediately 3.以辅音+y结尾的，去y为i+ly happy—happily easy—easily angry—angrily merry—merrily heavy—heavily noisy—noisily healthy—healthily lucky—luckily 注意： dry— shy— sly— 4.以ic结尾的+ally energetic—energetically automatic—automatically scientific—scientifically economic—economically basic—basically
public—publicly（例外）5.形容词与副词同形fast—fast early—early hard—hard late—late far—far alone—alone little--little 6.有两个副词形式的词high—high\highly deep—deep\deeply wide—wide\widely hard—hard\hardly loud— close— late— free--免费地 freely--随便不拘束地hard--努力地、猛烈地hardly--几乎不 just--恰好、仅仅、不久前justly--公正地
形容词变副词 一、形容词变为副词的方法 1.一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词。 例如：quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等。 2. 一些以"辅音字母+y〞结尾的形容词，且读音为/i/,要把y改为i再加-ly。例如：happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily 等。但如果是读音为/ai/,直接加ly,如：dry-dryly, sly-slyly, shy-shyly 3. 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词，去掉e加-y。例如：possible—possibly,terrible—terribly,simple-simply,gentle-gently,等。ble, tle, ple 4. 以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加-ly，而不是只加-y。除非是以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y。例如：usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefully, full—fully等。 5. 绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite—politely, wide—widely, unfortunate—unfortunately等。但少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true—truly，whole—wholly, due-duly(及时)等。 6.以ic结尾的加ally Energetic-energetically Automatic-automatically
. .英语中形容词变副词的方法 一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。 如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; quick-quickly; 二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。 如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily 三、以e结尾的形容词变副词时，一般有以下三种情况： 1.一般情况下，直接在后面加ly,如：pletely，strangely等； 2.以-ble结尾的形容词，将-ble变成bly.如：possibly，probably等； 3.去掉e,加ly的情况极少数，truly是比拟常见的。 口诀： 一般直接加，“元e〞去e加，“辅y〞改i加，“le〞结尾e改y。 分别举例如下： quick—quickly, true—truly, happy—happily, possible—possibly. 注意： 一、不是所有的形容词都可以这样变成副词，例如： hard a.硬的, 巩固的, (问题, 工作等)困难的, 艰辛的, 猛烈的, 确实的 adv. 努力地, 辛苦地, 坚硬地, 结实地, 接近地, 猛烈地 hardly adv.刚刚, 几乎不也就是说hardly不是hard 的副词形式。 friendly; motherly; lovely等词是形容词而非副词 二、英语中有很多词既是形容词也是副词 low a.低的, 浅的, 消沉的, 微弱的, 粗俗的, 卑贱的, 体质弱的adv.低下地, 谦卑地, 低声地, 低价地 三、副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.) 局部名词加后缀也可变成副词,如:part-partly。 4.5 副词及其根本用法 副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他构造。 一、副词的位置：
形容词变副词的规则： 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如quick——-quickly 2。以“y”结尾的，先将“y"改成“i”,再加“ly”,如happy—--happily 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true-truly等. 但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite—politely， wide-widely等。 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循，请记住以下口诀： 一般直接加,“元e”去e加，“辅y"改i加,“le"结尾e改y。 分别举例如下：quick—quickly, true—truly, happy—happily, possible-possibly。 多音节y结尾的词将y改为i后加ly easy—easily happy-happily heavy-heavily 单音节y结尾的词直接加ly gay—gayly （gaily) sly—slyly (slily) 以ve结尾的词去e加ly true—truly 以le结尾的词去e加y gentle-gently possible-possibly 其他以e结尾的词一律加ly nice—nicely wise—wisely polite-politely 以ll结尾的词只加y full—fully 以ic结尾的词加ally automatic—automatically energetic—energetically 其他形容词均加ly careful—carefully glad—gladly 表示否定的前缀 1．dis－加在名词、形容词，动词之前disadvantage（缺点）dishonorable(不光彩的)disagree（不同意) 2．in-加在形容词，名词,动词之前 incorrect(不正确的)，inability（无能，无力），inaccurate（不准确的） 3．im—加在字母m,b，p之前 impossible(不可能的），impolite（不礼貌的)，impudence（厚颜无耻）4．il—加在以l开头的词前 illegal(非法的）,illiterate（文盲的，无文化的）illogical(不合逻辑的）5．ir-加在以r开头的词前 irregular（不稳定的），irresistable(不可抵抗的），irresolvable(不能分解的，不能解决的） 6．un—加在名词，形容词，副词,动词之前 unfinished（未完成的）undoubted（无疑的）unemployment（失业） 7．non—加在形容词,名词前 non-existence(不存在），non-essential（不主要的)，non—electrical(非电的) 8．mis－加在动词、名词之前 misunderstand（误解)，misjudge（误判），misleading（误导)，misfortune(不幸） 9．dis—加在动词之前 disappear（消失），disarm(解除武装），disconnect（失去联系） 注意：否定前缀不是否定词,所以它不是否定句。 后缀 1. 名词后缀 (1）具有某种职业或动作的人 1)-an, —ain，表示"……地方的人，精通……的人"American， historian, 2）—al，表示"具有……职务的人" principal, 3)-ant，—ent, 表示”……者” merchant， agent, servant, student, 4）—ar，表示”……的人” scholar, liar， peddler 5)-ard, -art，表示"做……的人”coward， laggard, braggart(夸张者） 6）-arian, 表示”……派别的人，……主义的人"humanitarian, vegetarian 7)-ary, 表示"从事……的人" secretary， missionary 8)—ant, 表示”具有……职责的人" candidate， graduate 9)-ator，表示”做……的人” educator, speculator（投机者) 10）-crat，表示”某种政体，主义的支持者” democrat， bureaucrat