考点清单
考点一 一、形容词的基本用法
1 •形容词的句法功能
形容词、副词的基本用法
考点考向清单— 考点题霸集训A
题组训练•根据提示,完成下列句子
①一Is there anything new in today's newspaper? —No.____________ (没有新内容).
②We have no_______________ (可用的房间)for you.
2.复合形容词的构成
⑴副词词干+现在分词hard-working勤劳的
⑵名词词干+过去分词，如man-mad e人造的
(3)名词词干+现在分词，如time-consuming耗时的
⑷名词词干*+形容词，如world-famous世界闻名的
(5)数词词干+名词，如five-star五星级的
⑹数词词干+名词-ed,^three-legged三条腿的
(7)数词词干+名词+形容词five-year-old 5岁的@)snow-white_ ®ten-year-old_ ⑫ four-storied
二、副词的基本用法
1 •副词的句法功能
2•副词及enough作状语的位置
3•常见的连接性副词
4•有些副词还可以作连词，但作副词时，常放在句末。如though, (ever)since, in case等。
She promised to phone. I heard nothing, though・=Though she promised to phone, I heard nothing.她答应要打电话来。可我没听到回信儿。
He came to this school in 1988・ He has been working here ever since.= He has been working here since he came to this school in 1988. 1988年他来到了这个学校，自那时起,他一直在这里工作。
I don't think it will rain, but I will take my umbrella, just in case.= I will take my umbrella just in case it should rain •我认为不会下雨，但我会把我的雨伞带上，以防万一。
题组训练•句型转换
⑬It was a hard job. He took it though・
= ________________ it was a hard job, he took it.
=It was a hard job・ _________ , he took it.
=Hard ___________ the job was, he took it.
⑭He left home two weeks ago and we haven't heard from him since. =We haven't heard from him __________ _______ he left home two weeks ago.
考点二形容词、副词的比较等级
一、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则
1 •规则变化
注意:
⑴词尾为"元音字母+y”时,y 不变,直接加©或-est 。
grey^greyer^greyest
(2)有少数几个双音节词以及以-er 和-le 结尾的词，可以有两种比较级和最 高级形
式。
common^commoner/more common^commonest/most common clever^cleverer/more clever^cleverest/most clever simple^simpler/more simple^simplest/most simple
其他双音节词和多音 节词,在形容词前加 more 或 most
enthusiastic 热情的 quickly 迅速地
more enthusiastic 更热
情的
more quickly 更迅速地 most enthusiastic 最热情
的
most quickly 最迅速地
和最咼级。女LMght正确的,wrong错误的excellent最好的,favorite最喜欢的, final取后的,last最后的‘possible可能的,first第一的,east东方空的，wooden木制的,impossible不可能的。
2 •不规则变化
二、形容词、副词比较等级基本用法
1 •形容词、副词平级基本用法
2•形容词、副词比较级基本用法
注意：
(1)比较级修饰语常见的有:rather,much,still,even,far,any,a lot,a little,a great deal,by far,a bit,three times等。
The students study even harder than before.学生们学习比以前更努力了。(2)比较的对象不能相互包容，常见的句型是：
any other +单数名词
allthe other +复数名词
比较级+than+ anyone else
any ofthe other + 复数名词
the rest of +复数名词或不可数名词
The Mississippi River is longer than any other river in the United States.密西西比河比美国其他任何一条河都长。
any other country in Aisa. 中国比亚洲其他任何国家都大。China is larger than^ ..•
d any country in Africa.
中国比非洲任何国家都大。
题组训练•用所给词的适当形式填空
①The more he talked, the _______ (angry)he became.
②This film is ____________ _(interest) than any other one that I have ever seen.
(3)He was advised to smoke fewer cigarettes and drink _ ___(little) beer.
3•形容词、副词最高级基本用法
三、表示倍数的几个句型
考点三形容词、副词构词法一、构成形容词的常见后缀
第3讲形容词和副词 I bought an interesting① novel yesterday.The book is so interesting② that I can hardly let go of it.Worried③ about my study，my mother took it away.However，I found my mother absorbed④in it. My mother is reading the novel attentively⑤ now and she is quite⑤ moved by it.Obviously⑥，she won’t return the book to me soon. [规则感悟]①修饰名词，往往用形容词作定语。②在系动词之后，往往用形容词作表语。 ③表示情绪和精神状态的形容词可以作状语。④在“感官或使役动词＋宾语”之后，形容词可以作宾补，说明宾语的状态。⑤副词可以描述某个动作的情况或者描述动作、行为或状态的程度。⑥副词可以放在句首，作评论性状语，修饰整个句子。 1．形容词的构词规则 类别例词 加-y cloud→cloudy，luck→lucky，health→healthy，fog→foggy 加-(e)d gift→gifted，talent→talented，advance→advanced，excite→excited 加-ing surprise→surprising，convince→convincing，frighten→frightening，appeal→appealing，reward→rewarding，invite→inviting 加-ful/ -less meaning→meaningful/meaningless，care→careful/careless， help→helpful/helpless，harm→harmful/harmless， colour→colourful/colourless，use→useful/useless，thank→thankful/thankless 加-able comfort→comfortable，knowledge→knowledgeable，accept→acceptable，respect→respectable 加-ous danger→dangerous，courage→courageous，humour→humorous -ce变 为-t confidence→confident，difference→different 加-al music→musical，person→personal，nation→national，education→educational，tradition→traditional 加-ly friend→friendly，week→weekly，love→lovely
形容词和副词 [感悟高考] 单句语法填空/单句改错 1．Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________ (regular)．(2016·全国Ⅱ，67) 2．If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of ________ (great)and less importance.(2016·全国Ⅱ，61) 3．From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be ________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.(2016·全国Ⅰ，63) 4．Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________ (gradual)turned into chopsticks.(2016·全国Ⅲ，46) 5．The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worse years in my life.(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错) 6．At one time，I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错) 『答案』 1.regularly 2.greater 3.officially 4.gradually 5.worse→worst 6.freely→free [考点清单] 考点一形容词、副词的同级比较 规则?“as＋形容词/副词原级＋as”与“not＋as/so＋形容词/副词原级＋as”表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同/不同。 Tom is as excellent as John in the ability of dealing with such cases. 在处理这类案件上，汤姆和约翰的能力是一样优秀的。 He doesn't run so/as fast as his younger brother. 他没有他弟弟跑得快。
第二讲形容词、副词和比较等级 ________________ 118悟需考明确考向__________________ 练負题，明考同，高效调关r 语法填空 【典题试做】 1. （2019 全国卷I ）Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating （聚集）around human settlements, leading to the illusion（令错觉）that populations are higher（high）tha n they actually are. 2. （2019 全国卷川）On our way to the house, it was raining so_hard that we couldn ' t help won deri ng how long it would take to get there. 3. （2018 全国卷I ）According to a review of evidenee in a medical journal, runners live three years longer（long） than non- runners. 4. （2018 全国卷n ）Corn uses less water than rice and creates less fertilizer（化肥）runoff. 5. （2018 全国卷川）He screams the loudest（loud） of all. 6. （2017 全国卷I ）As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that someth ing miss in g.Eve n worse（bad）, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 7. （2017 全国卷I ）However, be careful（care） not to go to extremes. 8. （2017 全国卷n ）Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly （fair） un pleasa nt for the passe ngers, with all the smoke and no ise. 9. （2017 全国卷川）It is certainly（certain） fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I don ' want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can ' model any more. 1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法； 2. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级的用法； 3. 考查词类转换。 短文改错 【典题试做】 1. （2019 全国卷I ）I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. in teresti ng in terested 2. （2019 全国卷I ）I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. hardly hard 3. （2019 全国卷n ）One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after see ing a doctor. amaz ing amazed 4. （2019 全国卷n ）First, I wan ted to be a firema n, whose uniform looked so coolly. coolly T cool 5. （2018全国卷川）1 was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people. larger T large
2017年高考英语（四海八荒易错集）专题03 形容词和副词 编辑整理： 尊敬的读者朋友们： 这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2017年高考英语（四海八荒易错集）专题03 形容词和副词）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。 本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2017年高考英语（四海八荒易错集）专题03 形容词和副词的全部内容。
专题03 形容词和副词 1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，63)The title will be ________（official）given to me at a ceremony in London。 1．officially 句意：这个头衔会在伦敦的典礼上正式地被授予我。修饰动词应用副词形式. 2．（2016·新课标Ⅱ，41）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of ________（great）and less importance。 3．（2016·新课标Ⅱ，47）Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________（regular）． 3．regularly 句意：近期的研究表明，如果有规律地短暂休息，我们的工作效率会更高。形容词通常在句中作定语或表语。此处修饰动词短语take short breaks，需用副词。 4．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，66）Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________（gradual）turned into chopsticks。 4．gradually 句意：小块的食物用树枝更容易吃到,这样树枝就逐渐演变成了筷子。所填词修饰动词，所以用副词形式. 5．(2016·四川，62)Chinese scientists ________（recent）had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. 5．recently 句意：最近,中国的科学家有机会研究一只带着新出生的熊猫宝宝的野生雌性大熊猫。在句中作状语应用副词形式。
专题三形容词和副词 1.【2021·浙江】13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive. A. steadily B. instantly C. formerly D. permanently 【答案】C 【考点定位】考查副词 【名师点睛】这个句式含有一个If 引导的状语从句，understand引导的宾语从句，一个非谓语短语作后置定语（put into our mouths），在解题的需要能够一一划分并区分开来。副词的作用是修饰形容词，动词，副词或句子，本题修饰的词是be alive，位置位于两个单词之间。 2.【2021·浙江】14. Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering. A. considerate B. sensitive C. reliable D. passive 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：因此听是一种主动的，而不是被动的行为。它包含听，理解和记忆。A. considerate意为考虑周全的，B. sensitive意为敏感的，C. reliable意为牢靠的，D. passive意为被动的。依据not可以知道前后是反义表达，所以选D。此题的关键是有一个not这是表示否定的，这表明跟前面的active是反义的关系，依据4个选项的意思不能得出答案是 D. passive被动的。 【考点定位】考查形容词 【名师点睛】本题考查了同学的分析句子成分的力气以及关注关键词not的力气。此句含有一个not a _______是插入语的句式，一个非谓语句式consisting of做后置定语。这是一个长句，去掉多余成分之后，它的主干句是Listening is an active behavior. 其中Thus是副词，作状语。And 连接三个相同结构hearing, understanding 和remembering . 3.【2021·四川】9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him. A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. to amaze 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：本句考查形容词作状语。本句考查形容词作伴随状语，意为：小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃惊。主要考查B、C之间的区分，选项B意为：令人吃惊的，常修饰物；而选项C意为：感到吃惊的，常修饰人。依据句意，本题选择C。 【考点定位】考查形容词作状语 【名师点睛】本题考查了形容词担当状语这一用法。形容词担当状语这一现象，很多考生都觉得难以理解。其实形容词担当状语通常不表达动作的方式，而表达了主语的状态等。故此题需要和主语little Tom保持全都，所以选择C，指小Tom感到很惊异。 4.【2021·四川】7.Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got. A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查最高级和比较级。依据上一句话可知，Andy对这个玩具很满足，故选择D，意为：这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。 【考点定位】考查最高级和比较级 【名师点睛】本句考查了形容词最高级和比较级之间的区分。比较级是和其他事物进行比较，但是本题中只毁灭了一个玩具，见上文毁灭的the toy，故比较级不合适，即选项A、B是错误的。而依据修饰最高级用定冠词the这一用法可推断出，选择D。 5.【2021·福建】23.It was________of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. A. careless B. considerate C. patient D. generous 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查形容词辨析A.careless不当心的；B.considerate疼惜的；C.Patient有急躁的；D.generous慷慨的。该句意思为：麦克真是疼惜，他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们焦急。故选B 【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。 【名师点睛】本题考查形容词辨析，要求同学把握大纲内每个形容词的意义及用法。在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的或许意思，才能明确的推断出用来形容某人或者某事物的词语。当然明确辨析出各个形容词的含义也是很重要的，可以通过正反意词结合起来的记忆，也可以通过前缀、后缀来进行辨析。
考点03 形容词和副词
考点1 形容词、副词的比较等级 一、平级比较 1. ＂as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as＂表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。 ☞It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。 2. ＂as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂与＂not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。 ☞The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine. 这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。 【特别提醒】 as+形容词+as+数量词=数量词+形容词。如： ☞The building is as tall as 100 meters. = The building is 100 meters tall. 这栋楼有100米。 二、比较级 1. 比较级的修饰语有: rather, much，still, any(否定句、疑问句中), even, far, a lot，a bit, a little, a great deal等。 ☞He is much taller than Yao Ming. 他比姚明高多了。 ☞The book is better by far than that one.这本书比那本书要好得多。 2. 比较级的常见结构： （1）“比较级+than”结构可以表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况。 ☞You look much younger than I do. 你看上去比我年轻多了。 ☞She doesn’t work harder than you. 她工作不如你努力。 （2）由more, fewer, less+名词构成的比较级 ①more “比……多”，后接复数名词或不可数名词 ☞I have more news books than my cousin. ☞He has more milk than I . ②less “比……少”，后接不可数名词 ☞He has less water than me. ③fewe r“比……少”，后接复数名词 ☞They have fewer flowers than we . 3. 比较级的特殊结构 （1）The more…,the more…表示“越……,就越……”(more代表比较级) ☞The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。
第四讲形容词和副词 考点一形容词、副词辨析 1．(2021·湖北高考)People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ________ rather than based on fixed criteria. A．appropriate B．conscious C．arbitrary D．controversial 解析：选C 考查形容词辨析。句意：人们抱怨说，同意颁发许可证或拒绝授予许可证的决定通常都是任意性的(行为)，而不是基于固定的标准。空处与后面的fixed criteria呼应，故用arbitrary，表示“随意的，任意的”。 2．(2021·湖北高考)He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his , he made a ______ contribution to help the community. A．commercial B．generous C．comparable D．profitable 解析：选B 考查形容词辨析。句意：他没有自私地把从他叔叔那里继承的钱自己留着，而是慷慨地捐赠出去，帮忙社区。依照句意可知应选B，表示“慷慨的，大方的”。commercial“商业的”；comparable“可比较的，比得上的”；profitable“有利可图的”。 3．(2021·湖北高考)Don't defend him any 's obvious that he ________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. A．accidentally B．carelessly C．deliberately D．clumsily 解析：选C 考查副词辨析。句意：别再为他辩护了。显然他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的，而且还不道歉。依照句意可知应选C，表示“故意地，刻意地”。accidentally“偶然地”；carelessly“粗心地”；clumsily“笨拙地”。 考点二形容词、副词的比较品级用法 4．(湖北高考)At the award ceremony, Mr. Jackson said, “For me, there has been ________________________ than your support.” (great)
专题03 形容词、副词 1.（2023年新高考I卷）Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ________(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 【答案】tasty 【详解】考查形容词。句意：小笼包，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤汁和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。空格处需要形容词修饰后面的名词soup，故填tasty。 2.（2023年新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is _______(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. 【答案】rarely 【详解】考查副词。副词rarely（几乎不）修饰后面的形容词enough足够的, rarely enough几乎不够。 3.（2023年新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ________ (confidence) speaking English. 【答案】confident 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。 【详解】考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。 5.（2023年浙江卷1月）The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 【答案】originally 【详解】考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning 需要填副词形式。故填originally。 6.（2023年浙江卷1月）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 61 (space)homes and walled gardens. 【答案】spacious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。
落堕市安心阳光实验学校专题三形容词和副词 【专题要点】形容词副词要点概览：1.the+形容词表示一类人或事物的用法； 2.多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序； 3.比较级表达最高级含义的用法； 4.能用于修饰比较级的词或短语； 5.近义形容词、副词在具体语境中的运用； 6.形近形容词和副词的辨析 【考纲要求】形容词与副词是中学语法的重要内容，也是高考考查的热点。关于形容词与副词这一考点，考纲要求掌握以下几个方面： 1.形容词和副词的基本用法 形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。 2.形容词作定语的后置规律 形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：①形容词短语作定语时；②表语形容词作定语时；③修饰复合不定代词时 3.多个形容词作定语的排序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。 4.副词在句中的位置规律 副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面 5.–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别 -ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”；-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)” 6.两种不同形式的副词的用法差异 即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别 7.形容词和副词的比较等级 8.比较等级的修饰语 【教法指引】形容词与副词均属修饰性词类，但因被修饰内容有所不同而具备不同的用法，高考非常注重对此进行考查，在单项选择题和短文改错题中出现了大量此类试题。要求教师在引领学生复习备考中要把握重点、精析热点、发现规律、逐一突破；盘点考点、牢记句型、点拨技巧，这样就能有效完成形容词和副词两项语法的复习指导，下面提供几项考查热点及讲解突破方法：1.两个事物进行比较应使用比较级，三个或三个以上事物进行比较应使用最高级； 2.分析数量关系确定使用比较级还是最高级； 3.分析名词的可数性确定其修饰语； 4.分析连词的逻辑性并进行综合考虑； 5.使用比较级时应将主语排除在被比较的范围之外，因为主语只能和他人或他物相比，而不能和自己相比； 6.使用最高级时应将主语包含在最高级的范围之内，否则离开这个范围，主语便不能成为这个范围中的最高级。 7.比较级有许多热点句型：from bad to worse/worse and worse(每况愈下)；more and more (越来越多的，越来越……)；the +比较级，the+比较级(越……越……)； to make the matter worse/what's worse/worse than all/worse than ever (更糟糕的是)等。 8.高考经常设置语境考查易混形容词、副词及短语的区别，希望大家注意 【知识网络】形容词副词及其用法 一、形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面
专题03 形容词和副词 2022年高考真题 1（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 答案：eventually 解析：考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。 2（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___________ (meaning). 答案：meaningful 解析：考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。 3（2022全国甲卷）and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain. 答案：highest 解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。 4（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 答案：largest 解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。 5（2022全国乙卷）It can help to build a community with a ___________ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解形容词和副词形容词可用于作表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等；副词也能够作表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等。 一、形容词作定语时的位置 大部分形容词作定语时放在所修饰的名词前面, 如a red bus, a beautiful park, cold weather等,但实际运用时须注意以下情形。 1.当多个的形容词修饰一个名词时应该注意形容词的一样排列顺序。 “限定词＋一样描画性形容词＋表示大小、长短、高低的形容词＋表示形状的形容词＋表示年龄、新旧的形容词＋表示颜色的形容词＋表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词＋表示物质、材料的形容词＋表示用途、类别的形容词＋被修饰的名词”例如： his beautiful small round old brown French wooden writing table 因此，在实际运用中用如此多的形容词修饰一个名词并不多见。 2.形容词修饰everything, something, anything, nothing时, 只能放在其后面。如: Some farmers saw something strange in the sky. I’ve got something important to say. There is nothing interesting at all. 3.else只能修饰疑问代词who, whom, whose, what和不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone和nobody, no one.而且只能放在其后。如: Is there anything else you want to say? What else do you want? else与上述疑问代词和不定代词构成所有格时, 只能在else后加's, 而不能在疑问代词或不定代词后加's. 如说someone else's, 而不能说* someone’s else。 who else的所有格有两种形式who else's 或whose else例如: — Is this hat yours? — Whose else ( =Who else's) could it be ? 4.enough和nearby作形容词时可放在所修饰的名词前,也可放在其后。如: a nearby building =a building nearby We have enough food(=food enough)to last us for a week.(food enough…是旧用法,现在已不常用了。) 二、貌似副词的形容词 在英语构词法中, 以-ly结尾的词并不是副词,而是形容词。常见的有:e1derly (渐老的, 年龄相当大的), friendly (朋友似的, 友好的), lively (爽朗的, 生动的), lonely (孤独的, 孤寂的), lovely (可爱的, 漂亮的), orderly (有秩序的,整齐的)等。如:
形容词和副词 （测试时间：40分钟，总分：60分） 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 座号：____________ 得分：____________ I.单句语法填空(每小题0.5分，共5分) 1.（2021·新课标卷I·语法填空）Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be (care) not to go to extremes. 2. （2021·新课标卷I·语法填空）As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something _______(miss). Even (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 3. (2021·新课标卷Ⅱ·语法填空) Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been___ _(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 4. (2021·新课标卷Ⅱ·语法填空)The central London Railway was one of the most __ ___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. 5. They gave money to the old people's home either ________ (personal)or through their companies. 6. It was ________ (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 7. Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________ (former) alive.zx-xk 8. The girl used to be shy，but is ________ (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. 9. The ________ (learned) a man is，the more modest he usually becomes.
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校语法专题十二形容词和副词 形容词用来修饰名词，常放在名词前作定语，或者放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或者整个句子，其位置比较灵活。高考经常考查形容词和副词的辨析，以及副词短语的辨析。 考点一形容词作定语的排列顺序 几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（a，the，these）＋数量形容词（two，three）＋描绘性形容词（beautiful）＋大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词（large，long，high）＋新旧或年龄（old）＋颜色（red）＋国籍（Chinese）＋材料（wool，steel）＋目的或用途＋名词。 an old brown woolen carpet 一件旧的棕色羊毛地毯 考点二倍数表达法 1．A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B 2．A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B 3．A is＋倍数＋the＋名词（size，length，height 等）＋of＋B 4．A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B 5．A is＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句 This building is three times higher than that one. This building is three times as high as that one. This building is three times the height of that one. 这个建筑物是那个建筑物的三倍高。 The output of this year is 3 times that of 2012. ＝The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2012.今年的产量是的三倍。 考点三形容词、副词的比较级 1．“as＋形容词＋（a/an）＋名词＋as”表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。 It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。 2．“as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as”与“not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as”表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同（不同）。 The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine. 这工作没有你想象的那么难。 3．“the＋比较级＋of the two ＋名词”表示“两者中较……的那个”。 The taller of the two boys is my cousin. 两个男孩中个子高的那个是我表哥。
2021届高考英语一轮复习考点专题三：形容词.副词.数词 考点一形容词、副词构词法 1 .Winners in life set goals and follow them through. _________ (success) people just let life happen by accident. 【答案】Unsuccessful 2.Wood became very expensive and hard to get.so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their ______ (value) wood.or learn how to use it better. 【答案】valuable 3.The study compared grandparents who acted as ___________ (occasion) caregivers with those who did not. 【答案】occasional 4.1t is more important for us to carry on the Silk Road Spirit in the face of the weak recovery of the (globe)economy, and complex international situations. 【答案】global 5・Today, the Great Wall is generally recognized as one of the most __________ (impress) architectural wonders in history. 【答案】impressive 6.1f we are _______ (satisfy) with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language・ 【答案】satisfied 7.In her opinion, educators should more _________ (close)match school schedules with teenagers sleep needs・ 【答案】closely 7. The _______ (hard) he worked, the more progress he made・