形容词与副词
(一)形容词得基本功能及其在句子中得位置
说明人或事物得特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰名词或不定代词得词叫形容词。
1.形容词作定语,放在名词之前,不定代词之后。
e、g、The beautiful girl is my sister、那个漂亮得女孩就是我得妹妹。
I have something important to tell you、我有重要得事情要告诉您。
2.作表语,放在系动词之后。
e、g、Our school is big and clean、我们得学校又大又干净。
I felt terrible this morning、我今天早上感到不舒服。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后。
e、g、You must keep your eyes closed、您必须闭上眼睛。
I find it hard to travel around the big city、我发现在这个大城市旅行很难。
4.某些形容词放在定冠词之后,变成名词,表示一类人。常见词有
good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind,black/white,living/dead等。
e、g、The rich should help the poor、富人应该帮助穷人。
The young should be polite to the old、年轻人应该对老年人有礼貌。
(二)形容词比较等级得构成:原级、比较级与最高级
规则变化
不规则变化
注意:不规则变化得比较级与最高级要背熟。 (三)形容词原级用法
1.说明人或事物自身得特征、性质与状态时用形容词原级。
e 、g 、The boy is too young 、这男孩太小了。 Math is very difficult 、数学很难。
3.表示A 与B 在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 (1)肯定句中得结构:“A…+as+形容词原级+as+B”
e 、g 、English is as interesting as Chinese 、英语与语文一样有趣。 Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim 、小明与吉姆一样高。 (2)否定句中得结构:“A…+as/so+形容词原级+as+B”
e 、g 、This book isn’t as new as that one 、这本书不如那本书新。 I am not so careful as Lucy 、我没有露西仔细。
(3)表示“A 就是B 得……倍”时,用
“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。(一次:once,两次:twice,三次以上:数字+times)
e 、g 、Our school is three times as big as theirs 、我们学校就是她们学校得三倍。 This table is twice as long as that one 、这张桌子就是那张桌子得两倍长。 (四)形容词比较级用法
1.表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级,最明显得提示词就是than,其结构为“A…+比较级+than+B”。
e 、g 、Li Lei’s room is bigger than mine 、李雷得房间比我得大。 This mooncake is nicer than that one 、这块月饼比那块好吃。
注意:为了避免重复,在从句中常用the one,that,those 等词来替代前面出现过得名词。其中the one 替代可数名词单数形式,the ones 或those 替代可数名词复数形式,that 替代不可数名词。 e 、g 、The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter 、 北京得天气比广州得天气冷。
2.有表示程度得副词a little,a bit,a few,a lot,much,even,still,far,rather,any 等修饰时,用形容词比较级。
e 、g 、I feel even worse now 、我现在觉得更难受了。
e 、g 、Who is taller , Li Ming or Wang Tao?李明与王涛哪一个高一些？ Which sweater is more beautiful , the yellow one or the pink one? 哪一件毛衣更漂亮,黄色还就是粉红色得？
4.表示“几倍于……”时,用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。 e 、g 、I am three years older than you 、我比您大三岁。
5.表示“两者之间最……一个(of the two)”时,常用“the+比较级”结构。 Our hometown is being more and more beautiful 、我们得家乡越来越漂亮了。
7.表示“越……就越……”时,用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。
e 、g 、The more we get together, the happier we’ll be 、我们越就是在一起,就越开心。 (五)形容词最高级用法
1.表示三者或三者以上得人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,句末常跟一个in/of 短语来表示范围。
e 、g 、He is the strongest
of the three boys 、在三个男孩子中,她就是最强壮得。 e 、g 、Which city is the most beautiful , Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? 哪个城市最漂亮,北京,上海还就是福州？
3.表示“最……得……之一”时,用
“one of the+形容词最高级”结构,该形容词后面得名词要用复数形式。
e 、g 、This is our last lesson today 、这就是我们今天得最后一节课。 Li Lei is the tallest student in his class =Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class 、李雷比班上其她任何一个学生都高。 =Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class 、李雷比班上其她所有得学生都高。 =Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class 、李雷比班上其她任何人都高。
比较级+than+any other+单数名词all (the) other+复数名词
any one/anybody else any of the other+复数名词the rest of+复数名词或不可数名词
注意:在同一范围内进行比较时,必须把主体排除在被比较得范围之外。
e、g、China is larger than any other country in Asia、中国比亚洲其她任何一个国家都大。
(同一范围内,只能与其她对象进行比较)
China is larger than any country in Africa、中国比非洲得任何一个国家都大。
(不同范围内,可以与其她任意一个对象进行比较)
3.在两者进行比较“表示A不如B”时,多音节与部分双音节形容词除使用“not…as/so+形容词原级+as”结构外,还可使用“less+形容词原级+than”结构。
e、g、I am not as careful as Lily、我没有Lily仔细。
=I am less careful than Lily、
4.许多形容词加ly可以构成副词,但有些ly结尾得词不就是副词,而就是形容词。
friendly(友好得)lonely(孤独得,孤单得)lovely(可爱得,有趣得)
likely(有希望得)daily(日常得)lively(有生气得,活泼得)
上面我们复习了形容词,下面我们复习副词,副词分为“①时间副词,如yesterday(昨天);②地点副词,如inside(在里面);③方式副词,如quickly(快地);④程度副词,如very(很);⑤疑问副词,如when(什么时候);⑥关系副词,如why(为什么)。关系副词用来引导定语从句。有些知识如时间、地点,就是非常明显得东西,只需要提一下。今天我们主要复习以下几个方面:
副词用法
(一)副词就是用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念得词,主要修饰动词、形容词、其她副词或整个句子。
1.作状语,用来修饰动词、形容词、其她副词与句子。
e、g、Please listen to me carefully、请您认真地听我讲。
The boy is too young、这男孩太小了。
My father will be back in a week
3.作宾语补足语。
e、g、Let him in, please、请让她进来。
(二)副词得位置
1.一般作状语时放在谓语动词之后。如果谓语动词带有宾语,副词则放在宾语后面。
e、g、We all study hard、我们努力学习。
He is always late for school
I often go to see my grandparents on Sunday、我经常星期天去瞧望祖父母。
3.某些副词就是为了强调上下句得衔接,放在句子之前。
e、g、Suddenly he had a good idea、突然她想出了一个办法。
4.enough修饰形容词与副词时,要放在所修饰词之后。
e、g、The boy is old enough to go to school、这孩子够大了能去上学。
He got up early enough to catch up the train、她起得足够早能赶上火车。
(三)副词比较等级用法
1.副词得比较级、最高级得变法与形容词得比较级、最高级变法基本相同。刚才我们已经讲过。
2.在两者进行比较“表示A不如B”时,部分双音节与多音节副词除使用“not…as/so+副词原级+as”结构外,还可使用“less+副词原级+than”结构。
e、g、Bill didn’t do his homework as carefully as Jim、Bill做作业没有Jim认真。
形容词与副词比较级得用法
注意:有些形容词,如dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义得限制,没有比较级。
(四)副词易混知识清单
1.how long,how soon,how often
how long“多久,多长时间”,就是对一个持续得时间段提问,常用“for+段时间”与“since+点时间”回答。
how soon“多快,多久以后”,就是对一个短暂性动词提问,用于一般将来时句子中,常用“in+段时间”回答。
how often“多长时间一次”,对频度提问,常用“once,twice,three times a week”等回答。
how far“多远”,对距离提问。
e、g、—How long have you lived in Beijing? —您住在北京多久了？
—For ten year、——十年了。
—How soon will your father e back? —您父亲多久以后回来？
—He will e back in a week、—她一周后回来。
—How often do you play football? —您多长时间踢一回足球？
—Once a week、——周一次。
—How far is it from here to your home? —这离您家有多远？
—Only 200 meters away、—只有200米远。
2.hard/hardly
hard“努力地,辛苦地”;“剧烈地,猛烈地”就是程度副词。
hardly“几乎不”,就是否定副词。
e、g、We should study hard as students、作为学生,我们应该努力学习。
I can hardly catch up with you, can you walk slowly?
我几乎赶不上您了,您能走慢一点吗？
3.much too/too much
much too“非常,极其,太”much与too都就是副词,much修饰too,用以加强语气,中心词就是too,much too修饰形容词或副词原级。
too much“太多”,中心词就是much,too修饰much,以加强语气,too much修饰不可数名词。与too many相对,但too many修饰可数名词。
e、g、The skirt is much too dear、这裙子太贵了。
Please don’t eat too much icecream, it’s bad for your health、
不要吃太多得冷激凌,它对身体不好。
There are too many people in the supermarket、超市里人太多了。
4.too/also/either
too一般不用于否定句,常放在句尾。
also用于肯定句与疑问句,常放在be动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前。
either用于否定句,常放在句尾。
e、g、You are a student, I am a student, too、您就是学生,我也就是学生。
They are also students、她们也就是学生。
I don’t like t he film, either、我也不喜欢这部电影。
5.too, enough, so
too“太,很”,用于“too…to”结构,表示否定意义“太……而不能……”。
enough“足够”,用于“形容词/副词原级+enough to…”结构,表示“足够……能……”。
so“如此”,用于“so…that…”结构,表示“如此……以致……”。
e、g、The man is too old to look after himsel
f、这人年纪太大了不能照顾自己。
The boy runs fast enough to win the game、这男孩跑得足够快能赢。
The camera is so expensive that I can’t afford it、照相机太贵了,我买不起。
6.already/yet
already常用于肯定句。yet常用于否定句与疑问句句尾。
e、g、I have already finished my homework、
我已经完成了家庭作业。Have you finished your homework yet?
您完成了您得家庭作业吗？
I haven’t had lunch yet、我还没有吃午餐呢。
(五)形容词怎样变成副词
一般说来形容词就就是形容词,副词就就是副词,但也有很多形容词可以加ly来构成副词。heavy——heavily loud——loudly careful——carefully clear——clearly beautiful——beautifully happy——happily true——truly luck——luckily quick——quickly bad——badly
同学们特别要注意副词修饰行为动词这一点。如:
He is very (careful)、He does everything (carefully)
第一句中就是作表语,用adj、careful;第二句中修饰行为动词does用adv、carefully、
hard 努力——hardly 几乎不late迟得,晚得——lately 近来
deep 深——deeply 深深地near靠近——nearly 差不多
wide 宽——widely 广泛地high高得——highly 高度地
close 靠近得——closely 密切地free免费得——freely 自由地
【基础练习】
( ) 1 Your room is _______ than mine、
A、three time big
B、three times big
C、three times bigger
D、bigger three times
( ) 2 When spring es, it gets_______、
A、warm and warm
B、colder and colder
C、warmer and warmer
D、shorter and shorter
( )3 ______ he read the book, _______ he got in it、
A、The more; the more interesting
B、The less; the more interesting
C、The more; the more interested
D、More; more interested
( )4 I like______ one of the two books、
A、the older
B、oldest
C、the oldest
D、older
( ) 5 Which do you like _______, tea or coffee?
A、well
B、better
C、best
D、most
( ) 6 This work is _______ for me than for you、
A、difficult
B、most difficult
C、much difficult
D、more difficult
( ) 7 Who jumped_______of all?
A、far
B、farther
C、farthest
D、the most far
( ) 8 Li Lei is_______ student in our class、
A、tall
B、taller
C、tallest
D、the tallest
( ) 9 Tom is one of _______ boys in our class、
A、tallest
B、taller
C、the tallest B、the tall
( ) 10 English is one of_______ spoken in the world、
A、the important languages
B、the most important languages
C、most important language
D、the most important language
( )11、Most of the woods _______ been taken good care of、
A、are
B、is
C、has
D、have
( )12 I'm not ________ to lift the heavy box、
A、short enough
B、enough tall
C、health enough
D、strong enough
( )13 Which is_______, Li Lei or Wu Tong?
A、strong
B、strongest
C、stronger
D、the strongest
( )14 Do you have _______ to tell us?
A、something new
B、new something
C、anything new
D、new anything
( ) 15、Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ______、
A、more and rich
B、more rich and more rich
C、richer and richer
D、rich and rich
写出下列形容词与副词得比较级与最高级。
fast ______ ________ wide ______ _________ easy _______ ________
small______ ________ large________ _________ dirty________ ________
long ______ ________ rude _______ __________ busy_______ __________
hot________ ________ thin________ _________ fat _______ ___________
few _______ ________ good________ _______ little________ _________
badly________ _______ far________ ________ difficult_________ ___________
much_________ _________ many __________ _________ nice ________ ________
用所给形容词与副词得适当形式填空。
1.Which lesson is ________________________ (difficult) in Book 2?
2.Alice writes ____________________________(carefully ) than I、
3.This story is ____________________________( interesting) than that one、
4.That was one of _________________________( exciting) moments in 2008、
5.This kind of food must be ____________________( delicious )than that one、
6.Beihai park is one of _______________________ (beautiful ) parks in Beijing、
7.Who’s _________________________(careful), Tom,Jim or Kate?
8.That is ____________________________(easy) of all、
9.He is ____________________________(clever )boy in the class、
10.John is ______________________( short) than Tom、
11.She is ___________________________(pretty)girl in the group、
12.Which film is __________________________ (interesting),this one or that one?
13.Can you show me_______________________(near) shop here?
14.This bridge is as _______ ( long) as that one, but it is much ______ (wide) than that one、
15.I think English is one of _______________ (important )subjects in middle school、
16.I am only one year ___________ (young) than you、、
17.The boy is not so _____________ (interesting) as his brother、
18.Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class、
19.She will be much ____________ (happy) in her new house
20.John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____________ (young) child
单项选择
1、I’m shortsighted and I can’t see the words on the notice board ____、
A, clear B, clearly C, carefully D, good
2、Jean works hard but she doesn’t work ____ Mary、
A, as harder than B, as hard than C, as harder as D, as hard as
3、This is ____ book in our library、
A, the most interesting B, most interesting C, the more interesting D, more interesting
4、Do you think maths is ____ important than English?
A, very B, as C, more D, quite
5、They got a Christmas tree and it was ____ ours、
A, so tall as B, so taller as C, as tall as D, as taller as
6、The old soldier lived all by himself、Even though he was ____, he was not ____ at all、
A, alone, lonely B, alone, alone C, lonely, alone D, lonely, lonely
7、A taxi doesn’t run as ____ as an underground train、
A, fast B, faster C, fastest D, more fast
8、Yangpu Bridge is one of ____ in the world、
A, bigger bridge B, the biggest bridge C, the biggest bridges D, bigger bridges
10、I think the song in the film “Titanic” is ____ one of a ll the movie songs、
A, the most beautiful B, most beautiful C, a beautiful D, much more beautiful
11、Her cousin can draw ____ an artist、
A, as well as B, not so well as C, as better as D, as good as
12、Jinmao Tower is ____ building in Shanghai、
A, high B, tall C, highest D, the tallest
13、30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s ____ than we need、
A, far more B, very much C, far less D, very little
14、Mr Smith thought the Century Park was the second ____ in Shanghai、
A, large B, larger C, largest D, very large
15、I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be ____ new star in NBA、
A, hot B, hotter C, hottest D, the hottest
17、A: What delicious cakes! B: They would taste ____ with butter、
A, good B, better C, bad D, worse
18、Among all the teachers in this school, Miss Tao is one of ____、
A, young B, younger C, the youngest D, the most young
19、Thanks to Mrs Lin! With her help, we finished our work an hour ____、
A, late B, later C, early D, earlier
20、A: In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think、
B: I don’t agree、Speaking is ____ reading、
A, as important B, so important as C, the most important D, the same as
21、Simon looks ____ today and smiles ____ all the time、
A, happy, happy B, happily, happily C, happy, happily D, happily, happy
22、It’s ____ to send an email than a regular mail、
A, much more quickly B, quick C, more quickly D, much quicker
23、The price of these dictionaries is ____ than before、
A, much cheaper B, more expensive C, much higher D, more higher
24、Bob has ____ to tell you、
A, something important B, anything important C, important something D, important nothing 25、She is looking ____ at her lovely son、
A, happy B, happily C, happiness D, happier
形容词与副词冲刺练习
1.—He is slow in studying、I wonder how he could get good results in the exam、
—No wonder he is always ________、
A.lively
B.hardworking
C.kindhearted
D.helpful
2.It has a strange smell in your room、You’d better ke ep the window ________、
A.open
B.opens
C.closes
D.closed
3.—What does your cousin look like now?
—Oh, he is much ________ than before、
A.strong
B.stronger
C.strongest
D.too strong
4.Will you please speak ________? I’m afraid I can’t follow you、
A.loudly
B.pleasantly
C.slowly
D.easily
5.—Who’s ________ basketball player in China now? It is Yao Ming?
—No、It’s Sun Mingming、
A.tall
B.taller
C.the tallest
D.the taller
6.The busier he is, the ________ he feels、
A.happily
B.happy
C.happier
D.more happy
7.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank、She does her homework ________、
A.more carefully
B.more carelessly
C.more careful
D.more careless
8.Mr、Smith always has ________ to tell us、
A.some good pieces of news
B.some pieces of good news
C.some good piece of news
D.some piece of good news
9.Do you believe some special dogs can do things ________ man?
A.as good as
B.as well as
C.as soon as
D.as careful as
10.I don’t like this kind of TV shows because they’re ________?
A.boring
B.wonderful
C.interesting
D.beautiful
11.In winter the day is ________ than it is in summer、
A.short
B.shorter
C.shortest
D.the shortest
12.The old man is looking at his granddaughter ______、He has not seen her for a long time、
A.happy
B.happily
C.happier
D.the happiest
13.Mary felt ill on Monday, and ________ the following day, so she went to see a doctor、
A.badly
B.worse
C.worst
D.more ill
14.The fish smells ________、You mustn’t eat it、
A.nice
B.heavy
C.quick
D.terrible
15.It is ________ to work out this problem、You needn’t ask the teacher、
A.enough easy
B.easily enough
C.easy enough
D.very easily
16.Beijing, the capital of China, is one of ________ cities in the world、
A.the biggest
B.bigger
C.much bigger
D.big
17.Don’t worry、Your grandma will get ________、
A.well and well
B.better and better
C.well and better
D.good and well
18.—Do you like the two skirts?
—The yellow one is good, but the green one looks ________、
A.nicer
B.nice
C.best
D.good
19.________ you work, ________ you will do、
A.Harder;better
B.The harder;the worse
C.Hardest;best
D.The harder;the better
20.Though he has studied ________ at maths for months, he can still ________ make progress、
A.hard;hard
B.hardly;hardly
C.hard;hardly
D.hardly;hard
1、The turcky tastes ____ the chicken、
A, as better as B, much better than C, as well as D, the best to
2、I like Chinese because it sounds ____、
A, wonder B, wondering C, wonderful D, wonderfully
3、Emailing is much ____ than long distance calling、
A, cheap B, cheaper C, cheapest D, the cheapest
4、Your advice sounds ____、We’ll all take your advice、
A, well B, carefully C, wonderful D, correctly
5、Nick didn’t do very ____ in the final exam, but his scores are ____ than last year’s
A, good, better B, bad, worse C, well, worse D, well, better
6、The sandstorm from the north yesterday seemed to bee ____ in recent years、
A, bad B, badly C, the worse D, worse
7、The leading actor felt ____ when he saw a lot of people cheering him、
A, happy B, happily C, angrily D, lovely
8、If you decide on the date to leave Shanghai, please tell me ____ possible、
A, as fast as B, as quickly as C, as swiftly as D, as soon as
9、The price of the flats in the housing estates (住宅区) located in the center of Shanghai must be very ____、
A, big B, huge C, high D, expensive
10、People prefer to send email than to post letters because email are much ____ than letters、
A, fast and convenient B, faster and convenient
C, fast and more convenient D, faster and more convenient
11、He hasn’t got a very ____ voice, but he sings very ____、
A, good, well B, good, good C, well, well D, well, good
12、The Mars is far ____ to us than the Pluto (冥王星)、We wish we could live on it one day、
A, close B, closer C, closest D, the closest
13、Nowadays, more and more people do enough excise to keep their ____ well、
A, healthy B, health C, unhealthy D, healthily
14、The girl looks as ____ as a film star、
A, lovely B, beautifully C, carefully D, swiftly
15、In the exam, the ____ you are, the ____ mistakes you’ll make、
A, carefully, little B, more careful, fewer
C, more careful, less D, more carefully, fewer
16、The turkey smelt ____ the chicken wings、
A, as delicious as B, as deliciously as C, much delicious than D, more deliciously than
17、Our class teacher looked ____ and said to us ____、“Stop talking、”
A, angry, angry B, angrily, angry C, angrily, angrily D, angry, angrily
18、Canada, Australia and New Zealand are ____ countries、
A, Englishspoken B, spokenEnglish C, Englishspeaking D, speakingEnglish
19、The room wasn’t ____ for the doctor to op erate on the lady、
A, quite a clean B, enough clean C, clean enough D, much a clean
20、A: My CD is seven yuan、What about yours?
B: Only five yuan、It’s ____ than yours、
A, less B, cheaper C, lower D, smaller
21、The food not only looks nice but also smells ____、
A, good B, well C, lovely D, delicious
22、Jane has a ____ voice、She sang ____ at the party last night、
A, good, beautiful B, wonderful, beautifully C, well, nicely D, sweet, great
23、Are you ____ to reach the picture on the top of the blackboard?
A, very tall B, so tall C, too tall D, tall enough
24、I like ____ fruits ____ peaches and apples、
A, so, as B, as, as C, such, as D, many, as
25、She is feeling ____ better than before、
A, much, more B, far C, even more D, more
26、Is Mr Smith ____ the man?
A, so strong as B, more strong than C, stronger than D, much stronger as
27、Tom looked ____ when he heard the good news、
A, happily B, upset C, happy D, luckily
28、Please listen as ____ as possible so that you won’t make any mista kes、
A, careful B, much carefully C, more carefully D, carefully
29、In my opinion, the Summer Palace looks ____ than Bei Hai Park、
A, beautiful B, more beautiful C, beautifully D, more beautifully
30、It ____ for him to recite the text、
A, seems easy B, seems easily C, seem easy D, seem easily
词性变换:
1、They were ______________ in my culture and they asked me a lot of questions、(interest)
2、It is ______________ to teach a man to fish than to give him fish、(good)
3、If you are _______________ of confi dence, you’ll be happy all the time、(fill)
4、We are sure that China can hold the Olympic Games in 2008 ______________、(succeed)
5、What a ______________ day it is today! Shall we have a picnic on the beach? (sun)
6、The doctor told me to take ____________ training for at least 30 minutes every day、(physics)
7、”Why are the birdies (小鸟) in the nest all looking at their mother ______________?”asked little Joe、(hungry)
8、The doctor said there was no ______________ cure (治疗方法) for Aids at present、(certainly)
9、Many students go abroad to ______________ their studies、(far)
10、Please close the windows、It is raining ______________、(heavy)
11、I was very ______________ to believe him and lend him the money、(fool)
12、The serious earthquake left thousands of people ______________、(home)
13、The old man looks ______________ though he is over 80、(health)
14、The weather in Shanghai is quite ______________ this year、(change)
15、It’s really exciting that Shengzhou VI landed ______________ at last、(safe)
选择填空:1—10 BCBCD DADCD 1120 ABBAB ADCCB 2130 ABDCB CCDBA
词性变换:1、interesting 2、better 3、full 4、successfully 5、sunny 6、physical
7、hungrily 8、certain 9、further 10、heavily 11、foolish 12、homeless 13、healthy 14、changeable 15、safely
1.B 题意:“她在学习中反应很慢。我想知道她就是如何在考试中取得好成绩得。”“怪不得她总就是很刻苦呢。”hardworking意为“刻苦得”。lively意为“活泼得”,kindhearted意为“好心得”,helpful意为“有帮助得”。根据题意知,答案选B。
2.A 题意:您得房间里有股怪味儿。您最好开着窗户。选项应为形容词作补语,表示状态。keep…open 意为“让……开着”。B、C两项都就是动词得第三人称单数形式;closed意为“关着得”,与题意不符。
3.B 题意:“现在您表弟瞧起来怎么样?”“噢,她比以前强壮多了。”由句中得than判断用比较级形式。
4.C 题意:您能说慢点吗?我恐怕跟不上您。由题意可知应就是让说话人说慢一些,slowly意为“慢地”,符合题意。loudly意为“大声地”;pleasantly意为“愉快地”;easily意为“容易地”。
5.C 题意:“谁就是中国现在最高得篮球运动员?就是姚明吗?”“不,就是孙明明。”由句中表示比较范围得地点状语in China判断,形容词用最高级。
6.C 题意:她越忙越感到高兴。“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越……越……”得意思。所以应选形容词得比较级,happy得比较级要变y为i加er。
7.A 题意:艾米比弗兰克犯得错误少。她做家庭作业更细心。由前一句可推知艾米做作业更细心,故排除B、D两项。修饰动词do应用副词,因此答案选A。
8.A 题意:史密斯先生总有一些好消息告诉我们。在“a piece/pair of+名词”结构中,形容词多置于piece或pair之前。表示复数概念时,要在piece/pair后加s。
9.B 题意:您就是否相信有一些特种狗可以像人一样做好一些事情。as…as表示原级比较;修饰动词应用副词,故排除A、D两项。soon表示“很快”,与题意不符。
10.A 题意:我不喜欢这类电视节目,因为它们很无聊。boring意为“无聊得”,符合题意。wonderful 意为“极好得”;interesting意为“有趣得”;beautiful意为“美丽得”。
11.B题意:冬天得白天要比夏天得白天短。由than可知应用比较级形式,故答案选B。
12.B 题意:这位老人高兴地瞧着她得孙女,她已经好几个月没有见到她了。此题中没有比较得含义,所以用副词happily得原形修饰谓语动词。
13.B 题意:玛丽周一病倒了,第二天更严重了,所以她去瞧了医生。此处将星期二与星期一得情况进行比较,根据题意用bad得比较级形式worse。
14.D 题意:这条鱼闻上去变质了。您不要再吃了。terrible意为“糟糕得,差劲得”。nice意为“好得,令人愉快得”;heavy意为“重得”;quickly意为“快速得”。
15.C 题意:做出这个题很容易。您不必问老师。enough作副词修饰其她副词或形容词时,要放在它所修饰得形容词或副词得后面。
16.A 题意:北京,中国得首都,就是世界上最大得城市之一。比较得范围就是全世界得城市,故用形容词得最高级形式。
17.B 题意:不要担心,您奶奶得身体会越来越好得。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。在这里better就是well得比较级,well作形容词时表示身体状况好。
18.A 题意:“您喜欢这两条裙子吗?”“这条黄色得很漂亮,但就是这条绿色得瞧上去更漂亮。”在这里就是将两条裙子进行对比,所以用比较级形式,故答案选A。
19.D 题意:您越努力工作,您就会做得越好。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”,由此排除A、C两项;根据题意排除B项,故正确答案为D。
20.C 题意:尽管她数月努力学习数学,但就是她几乎还就是没有进步。hard意为“努力地”,为副词修饰动词study;hardly为否定副词,意为“几乎不”。
形容词副词 定义：中文的意思是“……的”的词是形容词，用来修饰名词； 中文意思是“……地”的词是副词，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词形容词 与副词在句中的位置 形容词 形容词的比较级 在句中的位置 名词所有格 副词的比较级 形容词副词的转换 考点清单 练习： 练习 ①It is a ____(sun) day. ②It is a _____(rain) day. ③I think you are a _____(luck) girl. ④The teacher said he had _____to tell us. A. anything important B. important anything C. something important D. important something ⑤Look !Jack is ____(excite,excited) . ⑥I feel ____(happy) every day. ⑦The baby is sleeping ,please keep______(quiet,quietly) 考点二：形容词的比较级
（1）在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest soft（柔软的）—softer—softest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest （2）.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级： big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest （3）.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级： able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest nice（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripest rude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest safe（安全的）—safer—safest
课题形容词、副词——比较级、最高级 1.掌握形容词副词在比较级、最高级的变化 教学目的 2.掌握形容词副词比较级、最高级的相关句型及用法 教学内容 Step 1形容词、副词概述 形容词：用来修饰名词 副词：用来修饰动词、形容词和副词 一、常见的形容词词尾 1．-ful 在很多名词或动词后面加上ful就变成相关的形容词，表示“充满……的，有……性质的）例如：color-colorful, beauty-beautiful, care-careful, wonder-wonderful, thank-thankful, help-helpful, use-useful 2．-ing ing结尾的形容词表示“本身具有……性质的”例如：interesting, exciting, boring 3．-ed ed结尾的形容词表示被动关系“被……的，令人……的”例如：interested，excited, bored
4.复合形容词 形容词＋v-ing，同“系表结构” a good-looking boy ＝a boy who looks good 相貌好看的男孩 副词＋过去分词，同“被动的定语从句” a newly-published article 新发表的文章 二、常见副词词尾 1.-ly 在很多形容词后面加上ful就变成相关的副词 ★并非所有的以-ly结尾的词都是副词，如：lovely，friendly，etc. 2. 形容词变副词的规律 a.一般的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。例如：careful-carefully b.以元音加e结尾的单词要去e在加ly。例如：true-truly c.辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i在加ly。例如：angry-angrily d.单音节y结尾直接加ly。例如：shy-shyly e.以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。例如：terrible-terribly Step 2 观察生活中的比较级现象 tall short big small old young Step 3 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 1. 观察下面的图片，你能否说说比较级和最高级的构成有什么特征吗？
专题五形容词与副词 中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级、比较级和最高级的各种句型，形容词作定语的位置，易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。 一.形容词：形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、补语等。 1.作定语，放在名词前，something, anything, nothing, everythin命复合不定代词之后；形容词修饰疑问代 词时，也须放在其后。 如: It ' scold and windy day. Would you like something hot to drink? What else can you see? 你还能看见其它什么东西？ 2.作表语，放在系动词之后。常见的系动词有be, become, get变）,turn（变）,feel, look（看起来）,seem, smell, sound, taste 女口：He looks happy today. Silk feels soft.绸子摸起来很软。Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer. 3.作宾补，放在宾语之后宀 ★| keep/fi nd/make/thi nk+宾语+ 形容词（作宾补）| We are maki ng our country stro ng. 4.形容 女口： a big yellow Chinese wooden ship（一个黄色的大型中国木船） ★前置形容词（作定语）的顺序为： 限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠； ★限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词等。 ★表观点的描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、interesting、great等。 ★大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词big,small, ,short, tall ★表示形状”的词如：round, square等。 ★年龄，新旧，颜色的形容词you ng，old，n ew，white，red等 ★国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。Chinese, rural （乡村的） ★材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。 ★作用类别”的词如：medical, college, writing desk，police car等。 两个圆形的蓝色日本塑料盘__________________________ 5.有关形容词的用法辨析： ⑴whole与all :记住两个词序： ①the whole + 名词；如：He was busy the whole morning.整个早晨他都很忙） ②all （of） the + 名词。 He can remember all the words he learns. ⑴tall 与high, short 与low: ★指人的个子（树、楼）时用tall与short；如：He' s very tall/short他个子高/矮） Tall trees are sta nding on both sides of that ave nue. ★指其他事物（含价格price 时）一般用high 与low。 A few people live on high mountains. ⑴ real 与true： ① real一般指东西的真假，译为真的” This is a real diamond and it ' s very expensive. ★true指事情或消息的可靠性真实的”-ls that true? —Yes. I heard it with my own ears. ⑴ interested与interesting 的区别： ①interesting 指人或东西有趣的”作定语或表语,女口：The man is very interesting and all the children like him. / This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself. ②interested则表示人对别的事物’感兴趣的”只能作表语I am interested in scienee. （excited/exciting; bored/boring 等类似） （5）nice与fine：的区别：nice表示令人愉快的，可以指东西、人物外表等； 女口：Let' s go and share the nice cake./ She is a nice 漂亮的） good/well】fine —般指身体或天气好What a fine day!侈好的天气！）/ I am fine.我身体很好 （6）too much 与much too : ★too much表示太多的”修饰不可数名词，表数量；如：I am full because I have had too much rice.
讲义3 ：形容词 一、形容词的定义： 表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词(Adjective).形容词修饰名词,它的基本用法就是为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类. 二、形容词的位置 1、单个形容词修饰名词时,一般要放在名词的前面，做定语。它们的前面常常带有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、数词等。 例如:a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事 six blind men 六个盲人 my own house我自己的房子形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。 例如：I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in the film. 三、形容词和副词的等级变化 大多数形容词和副词有三个级：原级（即原形）、比较级和最高级。 1 一般在词末尾加er变比较级，加est变最高级。 strong —stronger -strongest small--smaller--smallest hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest
2 如果以e结尾，只加r 或st。 nice--nicer--nicest fine--finer--finest 3 以重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est。 sad--sadder-- saddest big--bigger--biggest hot--hotter --hottest 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变成i，再加er或est。 angry--angrier-angriest early→earlier →earliest hungry-hungrier-hungriest 5、但是，开放类副词即形容词加ly结尾变成的副词加more或most.如 quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly slowly—more slowly—most slowly ［注］：early中的ly不是后缀，故把y变i再加er和est 6、大部分双音节和所有多音节词都在其前面加more变比较级，加most变最高级 different -more different -most different beautiful--more beautiful--the most beautiful
形容词副词讲义
形容词副词 定义：中文的意思是“……的”的词是形容词，用来修饰名词； 中文意思是“……地”的词是副词，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词 形容词 与副词 在句中的位置 形容词 形容词的比较级 在句中的位置 名词所有格 副词的比较级 形容词副词的转换 考点清单 练习： 练习 ① It is a ____(sun) day. ② It is a _____(rain) day. ③ I think you are a _____(luck) girl. ④ The teacher said he had _____to tell us. A. anything important B. important anything C. something important D. important something ⑤ Look !Jack is ____(excite,excited) . ⑥ I feel ____(happy) every day. ⑦ The baby is sleeping ,please keep______(quiet,quietly) 考点二：形容词的比较级
（1）在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest soft（柔软的）—softer—softest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest （2）.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级： big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest （3）.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级： able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest nice（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripest rude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest safe（安全的）—safer—safest
形容词和副词专题
4. 形容词和副词 4.1 形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度 副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也 不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如： something nice 4.2 以-ly结尾的形容词 1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 改错：(错） She sang lovely. （错） He spoke to me very friendly. （对） Her singing was lovely. （对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 4.3 用形容词表示类别和整体 1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry The poor are losing hope. 2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。 the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 4.4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
形容词和副词 一．形容词 1 2. sun—sunny, rain—rainy, wind—windy, cloud—cloudy, interest—interesting, friend—friendly, care—careful, use—useful 3. 做定语的多个形容词如何排列？ 遵行下列原则：限定词+描绘性形容词+“大型（形）新式（色）国产材料”+名词。其中“大型（形）新式（色）国产材料”中的“大”表示大小，长短，高低，年龄的形容词，“型（形）”表示形状的形容词，“新”指表示新旧的形容词，“式（色）”表示颜色的形容词，“国产”表示国籍，地区，出处的形容词，“材料”表示物质材料的形容词。 如：a beautiful big round black Russian wood desk. [试一试]：Mr. Smith has a _________________car. (French, long, red) 二、副词 1. 2.形容词到副词的转化 (1) 有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成, 如: Strong－strongly, real－really (2) 词尾是y的要把y变为i再加ly, 如:busy—busily, happy--happily (3) 以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly, 如:wide--widely , brave--bravely (4) 有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y, 如:true –truly terrible --terribly [注意]：good的副词是well. hard 既是形容词也是副词,作形容词是“困难的”，作副词是“努力地,猛烈地”。hardly的意思是“几乎不”它和hard没关系
形容词和副词之马矢奏春创作 (一)形容词的基本功能及其在句子中的位置 说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态,经常使用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词. 1．形容词作定语,放在名词之前,不定代词之后. e.g.The beautiful girl is my sister.那个漂亮的女孩是我的妹妹. I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你. 2．作表语,放在系动词之后. e.g.Our school is big and clean.我们的学校又年夜又干净. I felt terrible this morning.我今天早上感到不舒服. 3．作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后. e.g.You must keep your eyes closed.你必需闭上眼睛. I find it hard to travel around the big city.我发现在这个年夜城市旅行很难. 4．某些形容词放在定冠词之后,酿成名词,暗示一类人.罕见词有good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind,black/white,livin g/dead等. e.g.The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮手穷人. The young should be polite to the old.年轻人应该对老年人
有礼貌. (二)形容词比力品级的构成：原级、比力级和最高级 规则变动 不规则变动 注意：不规则变动的比力级和最高级要背熟. (三)形容词原级用法 1．说明人或事物自身的特征、性质和状态时用形容词原级.
形容词副词 定义：中文的意思是“……的”的词是形容词，用来修饰名词； 中文意思是“……地”的词是副词，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词 形容词 与副词 在句中的位置 形容词 形容词的比较级 在句中的位置 名词所有格 副词的比较级 形容词副词的转换 考点清单 练习： 练习 ① It is a ____(sun) day. ② It is a _____(rain) day. ③ I think you are a _____(luck) girl. ④ The teacher said he had _____to tell us. A. anything important B. important anything C. something important D. important something ⑤ Look !Jack is ____(excite,excited) . ⑥ I feel ____(happy) every day. ⑦ The baby is sleeping ,please keep______(quiet,quietly) 考点二：形容词的比较级
（1）在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest soft（柔软的）—softer—softest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest （2）.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级： big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest （3）.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级： able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest nice（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripest rude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest safe（安全的）—safer—safest
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解与练习 一、变化规则 ①一般的比较级和最高级在形容词或副词后加-er或-est， 如：small --- smaller --- smallest ②以不发音-e结尾的形容词或副词直接加–r或–st， 如:large --- largest --- largest ③重读闭音节词尾是一个辅音字母的，需双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-est。 如：big---bigger---biggest ④以辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词和副词，把“y”变“i”，再加–er或-est. 如：busy---busier---busiest happy---happier---happiest ⑤一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more和most，如： slowly --- more slowly --- most slowly beautiful---more beautiful---most beautiful 还有一些不规则的变化： 原级比较级最高级 goo/ well better best many/ much more most bad / badly（坏地）worse worst little less least old older（年龄）/ elder(辈份) oldest/ eldest far farther距离/ further（程度）farthest/ furthest
二、形容词和副词的等比句型 ①as+原级+as …和……一样 I’m as tall as you. ② not as(so)+原级+as 不和……一样（在否定句中常用so 来代替as）如：I can’t run so fast as you. 另外as…as possible 为固定结构“尽可能的” 如：as soon as possible, as quickly as possible “尽快”等。 在以上两个句型中形容词或副词一定要用原级。 练习： 我的房间不如你的干净。______________________________ 你必须跟他一样认真。________________________________ ▲as…as 前还可以加倍数,如: The room is two times as large as that one. 三、比较级（两者之间） (1) 两者相比: Which is+比较级,A or B? 如: Which is bigger, the sun or the moon? (2)比较级+ than. 如: Mike is taller than John. (3)有"of the two”, 用the+比较级. 如: Lucy is the more careful of the two. (4) 比较级前可用much/a lot /far/ a little /a bit/even 等修饰.
高考英语形容词与副词 一、形容词 （1）作定语，常用来修饰名词或代词。 These are valuable suggestions.（这些是宝贵的建议。） I have something important to tell you.（我有重要的事情要告诉你。） （2）作表语，放在系动词之后说明主语的情况。 His suggestions are valuable.（他的建议很有价值。） I felt terrible this morning.（我今天早上感到不舒服。） （3）作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后对宾语加以修饰说明。 You must keep your eyes closed.（你必须闭上眼睛。） I find it hard to travel around the big city.（我发现在这个大城市旅行很难。） （4）作状语，用以说明情况。 Curious, we went into the cave.（出于好奇，我们进了洞里。） He returned home, safe and sound.（他回到了家，安然无恙。） 形容词作定语时一般置于被修饰词前作前置定语，下列情况中形容词通常后置于被修饰词。 （1）修饰something，anybody，nobody，anything等复合不定代词时 There is nothing wrong with the machine.（机器什么问题都没有。） （2）形容词词组作定语时 She bought a book suitable for children.（她买了本适合孩子们的图书。）（3）修饰表示数量的词要后置 The baby is only five months old.（这个婴儿仅有五个月大。） （4）enough作形容词修饰名词时，一般放在名词之前，也可放在名词之后 We don't bring enough money.（我们没带够钱。） There‘ll be time enough to relax when you’ve finished your work.（你完成工作后会有足够的时间来放松。） [注] 形容词常见于定语位置和表语位置，以上只列出几种常见情况讲解。具体位置要视具体形容词及句子而定。 按以下顺序排列： （1）限定词（a/an，the，this，his，first，one...） （2）表示特征或性质等描述性形容词（good，pretty...） （3）表示大小、长短、高低的形容词(big，long，little...) （4）表示形状的形容词（round，square...) （5）表示年龄、新旧的形容词（old，young，new...） （6）表示颜色的形容词（red，yellow...) （7）表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词（America，southern，Italian...) （8）表示物质材料的形容词（wooden，woollen，glass...) （9）表示用途、类别的形容词（medical，writing...) a beautiful large green Chinese carpet一块漂亮宽大的绿色的中国地毯 the first three days 头三天 enormous black iron gates 巨大的黑色铁门 04 形容词的特殊用法
课题形容词、副词——比较级、最高级 教学目的 1. 掌握形容词副词在比较级、最高级的变化 2. 掌握形容词副词比较级、最高级的相关句型及用法 教学内容 Step 1 形容词、副词概述 形容词：用来修饰名词 副词：用来修饰动词、形容词和副词 一、常见的形容词词尾 1．-ful 在很多名词或动词后面加上ful 就变成相关的形容词，表示“充满⋯⋯的，有⋯⋯性质的）例如： color-colorful, beauty-beautiful, care-careful, wonder-wonderful, thank-thankful, help-helpful, use-useful 2．-ing ing 结尾的形容词表示“本身具有⋯⋯性质的”例如：interesting, exciting, boring 3．-ed ed 结尾的形容词表示被动关系“被⋯⋯的，令人⋯⋯的”例如：interested ，excited, bored
4. 复合形容词 形容词＋ v-ing ，同“系表结构 副词＋过去分词，同“被动的定语从句” a newly-published article 新发表的文章 、常见副词词尾 1. -ly 在很多形容词后面加上 ful 就变成相关的副词 ★并非所有的以 -ly 结尾的词都是副词，如： lovely ，friendly ，etc. 2. 形容词变副词的规律 a. 一般的形容词在结尾加 ly 变为副词。例如： careful-carefully b. 以元音加 e 结尾的单词要去 e 在加 ly 。例如： true-truly c. 辅音加 y 结尾的单词去 y 变 i 在加 ly 。例如： angry-angrily d. 单音节 y 结尾直接加 ly 。例如： shy-shyly e. 以 le 结尾的单词直接将 e 变为 y 。例如： terrible-terribly 1. 观察下面的图片，你能否说说比较级和最高级的构成有什么特 征吗？ a good-looking boy a boy who looks good 相貌好看的男孩 Step 2 观察生活中的比较级现象 tall short big small old young Step 3 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
形容词与副词 用来描述事物大小，形状，颜色等具体特征的词叫做形容词。 1作定语修饰名词和不定代词 形容词修饰名词作前置定语。放在被修饰词之后，作后置定语。 1）形容词修饰something ，anything等复合不定代词时后置。 2，the+形容词，表示一类人 注意；作主语谓语动词用复数 4形容词的比较等级 原级 1.形容词的原级比较句型有： 1） as +形容词的原级+as. 其否定式为：not so (as)+形容词原级+as。 2）当我们要表示A是B的几倍或几分之几时，我们用的句型：A +几倍或几分之几as +形容词的原级+as +B。 This room is three times as big as that one. 3） as many+可数名词/much+不可数名词+as.
He earns as much money as his mother does. 比较级和最高级 大多数形容词的比较级和最高级是采用在词尾加-er和-est的形式，或在单词前加 more和most构成。 3）特殊形式的比较级和最高级： 英文中有些形容词的比较级和最高级的变化是不规则的。如： 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad/ill worse worst far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/oldest little less least many/much more most late later/latter latest/last ※对于上述形容词中有两种不同形式的特殊比较级和最高级用法做一下说明： a) farther/farthest和further/furthest的比较 四个词都可以表示实际的距离。但是further/furthest可用于指抽象意义，表示―进一步的，更深入的‖。 further study进一步研究 b) older/oldest和elder/eldest的比较 elder/eldest主要用来表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系 my elder brother我的哥哥his eldest son他的长子 在有than的比较句中一般不用elder,要用older.
初中八年级上下册形容词副词原比最三级讲义+语法重点形容词： 用来描述和修饰名词、代词等，说明人或事物的属性、状态或特征的词，形容词在句中主要可以作定语、表语、补语等。作定语时最主要作用是作名词的修饰语。并且多数形容词具有比较等级。 作用：形容词在句中作定语，表语，宾语补足语和主语或宾语。 一、作定语 形容词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的名词/代词前，起修饰限定作用，作定语，翻译时有个“的”字。 如：She is a pretty girl. Mr Li is a very handsome English teacher 二、作表语：形容词用在系动词后面作表语，修饰主语或说明主语的情况。 插入：英语中系动词分三类：1.be动词 2.感官系动词 3.趋向性系动词stay remain keep turn get become go等 The price of the coat is very high. This bike is expensive. I am sorry,I'm busy now. 三、作宾语补足语：当动词后面只有宾语而不能表达完整语意时，需要借助补足语，经常用形容词充当宾补 We must keep our classroom clean. We found the film quite funny The news made her sad. 四、作主语或宾语 这有一定的限制，主要是指“定冠词+某些形容词”，可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连用。如： The rich always live a better life The poor are losing hope. The good is what people like. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序。 几个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，意义较具体的或与名词关系较密切的形容词更靠近被修饰的名词。 排列顺序如下：