★启用前
2016年省普通高中学业水平考试试题卷
英语
本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共8页。时量120分钟，满分100分。
第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标准试题卷上。录音容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.18.
C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Weather.
B. Sports.
C. Health.
听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。
2. How is Toby going to travel to Zhangjiajie?
A. By plane.
B. By bike.
C. By train.
听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。
3. Where is the woman going?
A. The gym.
B. The car park.
C. The swimming pool.
听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。
4. What does Michael need most?
A. Food.
B. Water.
C. Fruit.
听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。
5. Who makes Mrs. Zhang sad?
A. Her husband.
B. Her daughter.
C. Her son.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How old is the girl?
A. 5.
B. 6.
C. 7.
7. Why doesn’t the girl want a younger brother?
A. Boys are often rude.
B. Boys are usually dirty.
C. Boys are always noisy.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10三个小题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In a zoo.
B. At a cinema.
C. In an art room.
9. What does the sign say about elephants?
A. They have good sight.
B. They can see some colors.
C. They move slowly.
10. How many kinds of animals are talked about?
A. 4.
B. 3.
C. 2.
听下面一段对话，回答第11和第13三个小题。
11. Who was missing?
A. Jack.
B. Sophia.
C. Kelly.
12. From where did the woman get the news?
A. TV.
B. The Internet.
C. The local newspaper.
13. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话，回答第14和第16三个小题。
14. How long has the girl been in the school?
A. 20 days.
B. 30 days.
C. 40 days.
15. What do the students in the USA often do in class?
A. Listen silently.
B. Have discussions.
C. Read aloud.
16. What do we know about the boy?
A. He is the girl’s brother.
B. He comes from the United States.
C. He writes for the school newspaper.
听下面一段对话，回答第17和第20四个小题。
17. What does Best Clothing Shop sell?
A. Lovely and cheap clothing.
B. Expensive but attractive clothing.
C. Clothes of the traditional style.
18. Where has Best Clothing Shop opened new branches?
A. In the downtown area.
B. In the old town area.
C. In the low area.
19. How is the shopping environment?
A. Unfriendly.
B. Enjoyable.
C. Terrible.
20. What will you receive as a luck shopper this Saturday?
A. A discount card.
B. A new shirt.
C. A wonderful gift.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
A. A wild animal.
B. A kind of bird.
C. A circus performer.
D. A tool to train big cats.
22. What can a person get for training big cats in Las Vegas?
A. No training.
B. Fantastic conditions.
C. A boring life.
D. Low pay.
23. To write for the magazine, a person should provide __________.
A. chances
B. influence
C. ideas
D. humor
24. How much can the winner get in the challenge for the new TV show?
A. $500.
B. $5,000.
C. $500,000.
D. $5,000,000.
B
Have you grasped the information taught by your teacher in class? Have you understood what you saw on the screen? Maybe everyone has their own learning style.
Generally speaking, we gather information with our minds and bodies in different ways, such as seeing, hearing and doing. Then our brains deals with that information, organizing it and connecting it to things we are already aware of. In other words, our brains will deal with the information in different ways. Sometimes we think in pictures or words. Sometimes we remember details or the big pictures.
For different people, their learning styles are different too. One person may find it hard to mke out the information in written forms but easy to know it immediately in an oral description. However, another person might find difficulties with the picture but the written message.
Now scientists say there exist seven basic learning styles.
·Linguistic: These people learn through listening, reading, speaking and writing.
·Logical: These people learn with formula (公式) and principles (原理).
·Visual: These people learn by seeing what they are studying.
·Musical: These people learn well when information is presented through music.
·Kinesthetic: These people learn from movement and physical activities.
·Intrapersonal: These people learn best by linking new information directly with their own experiences.
·Interpersonal: These people learn well by working with others.
Therefore, if you know what learning style is your strength, you can balance your weakness, and get a more successful learning experience.
25. From the passage, we know that our brains __________.
A. deal with the information in different ways
B. send out the information in the same way
C. organize information with our bodies
D. gather information in the same way
26. A visual learner usually learns __________.
A. through listening and speaking
B. by seeing what he is learning
C. from movement and physical activities
D. by linking new information with his experience
27. A musical learner will find it easy to learn __________.
A. with formulas and principles
B. by working with others
C. through reading and writing
D. through music he hears
28. The purpose of the passage is to tell us to __________.
A. learn more successfully
B. gather more information
C. understand more quickly
D. exchange information better
C
Zheng He was one of China’s most famous explorers. Towards the end of the fourteenth century, his fleet (舰队) sailed to countries far away.
Zheng He had over 300 ships, some of which were over 150 meters long, and could carry up to 1,000 people. Besides, the ships carried gold, silver, silk, china and other treasures to give as gifts to the rulers of other countries. Some ships even had earth on board so that the sailors could grow their crops for food.
On Zheng He’s first voyage, he set sail across the Indian Ocean. His fleet travelled many days far away from land. One day, they were hit by a storm. All the sailors thought the fleet was going to sink. Then a strange light appeared and after that, the storm passed. The strange light was probably electricity from the thunderstorm (雷雨), but the sailors in Zheng He’s fleet believed it was a sign of protection from the gods. With the belief, they were happy to follow Zheng He wherever he led them.
Zheng He completed seven famous voyages between 1405 and 1433. He visited many countries in Asia and Africa. He brought back many gifts from the countries he visited, such as medicines, pearls (珍珠) and strange animals. The most famous of them were a giraffe and a zebra.
In 28 years of travelling, Zheng He had managed to share the glory of China with many different countries. When he died in 1435, the stories of his travels made him on e of China’s most famous sailors.
29. Some ships carried earth on board so that the sailors could __________.
A. use it as a gift
B. use it for exchange
C. plant trees for shade
D. grow their own crops for food
30. The sailors were happy to follow Zheng He because of __________.
A. a strange light
B. a heavy storm
C. the belief in gods’ protecting them
D. the electricity from the thunderstorm
31.The most famous gifts Zheng He brought back were __________.
A. a monkey and a tiger
B. a giraffe and a zebra
C. gold and silver
D. medicines and pearls
32. The best title of the passage can be __________.
A. The Glory of China
B. Zheng He’s Life
C. Zheng He and His V oyages
D. China’s Most Famous Explorer s
第二节（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分）
下面文章中有3处（第33～35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
It is bad for your health to get angry in life, but how can you control your anger? Here are some ways to deal with it.
33. __________
If you expect to o much and can’t get it, you will be disappointed. So change what you want and need, and you are less likely to become angry.
Think of the other person – try and understand his or her position.
Why are they behaving like that? How would you feel if you were in their shoes? Can you agree to their reasons for being angry? Once you see things from their point of view, your anger many be replaced by concern.
34. __________
When you get angry, take a deep breath and stop the thoughts that are making you angry. Think of something happy instead, something you like and enjoy. Your anger will gradually become less.
Surround yourself with positive people.
The more people around you show that they are calm and happy, the calmer and happier you become too.
35. __________
Imagine doing something terrible to the person who is annoying you and change your anger into your imagination. Then you are free to act calmly and reasonably on the surface.
A. Read books about controlling anger.
B. Use your imagination, not your voice.
C. Change what you expect.
D. Think of something positive.
第三部分知识运用（共三节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后就从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dear Editor,
Recently, I have experienced constant problems in the computer room. Many students also had the same 36 . Therefore, I’m writing to you to express my views.
The computers are old and slow, and sometimes they even do not 37 at all. In my opinion, we should have new computers. We need 38 computers with better memories. Also, we need to buy 39 keyboards, mousse, and monitors, because many of the 40 have letters missing and some mousse and monitors are not working properly. Last Sunday, I had to spend 4 hours doing my homework, all because of problems with the computer I was using. I tried other computers 41 they were in worse conditions. At last, I finished my homework, but then I had another 42 —the computer did not work! After I 43 the “print” button, nothing happened. I had to find a senior student to help me. It took half an hour to fix it.
It is very important to our future and even to the 44 of our nation for us to learn how to use information technology, so we really need to 45 the computers and other equipment.
Yours,
Gao Ying
36. A. dream B. experience C. ability D. hope
37. A. stop B. work C. end D. rest
38. A. faster B. slower C. smaller D. weaker
39. A. bad B. old C. new D. cheap
40. A. memories B. mouse C. keyboards D. monitors
41. A. so B. for C. or D. but
42. A. problem B. question C. reply D. answer
43. A. pulled B. pushed C. raised D. removed
44. A. history B. culture C. past D. future
45. A. lend B. sell C. update D. ruin
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的容（1个单词）或括号单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Our family bought 46 new smart TV set last week. It is 47 (real) cool! But we didn’t know what we should do 48 the old one. Then I saw an advertisement for Tech-Help. Tech-Help donates smart TV sets to people 49 need them.
So far, Tech-Help has 50 (donate) more than 2,000 smart TV sets to different families across the country. Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families. It is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help. Yesterday, my father and 51 (me) took the old smart TV set to a local shop. Two hours later, Tech-Help 52 (collect) it from the shop. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better.
Right now, Tech-Help is 53 (give) smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang. There 54 (be) about 50 families on the waiting list. I’m 55 (excite) we could do something to help others!
第三节改错（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
下列句子中各有一处语言错误，请把错误改正，其他部分不得改动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在右边横线上写出该加的次。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，并在右边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。
修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。
56. Working out regularly is good for you health. _______________
57. Wei Hua made many friend in Britain last year. _______________
58. We are making progress because of he helps us a lot. _______________
59. I’m fond of play the piano. _______________
60. It believed that our environment will be better in the future. _______________
第四部分写作技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节双向翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Every day, in all kinds of weather, a lot of men or women go jogging (慢跑). 61. 为什么慢跑如此流行呢? Most people start jogging because they hear it is a very good form of exercise. Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people control their weight or stay slim. If you keep jogging regularly, 62. 你没必要服药or skip meals to lose weight. 63. Jogging can also make you feel better about yourself.
Donald Robbins, who is 42 years old and works in an office, began jogging a few years ago because he was overweight. At first, 64. he could only run about 300 meters, but two years later, he ran a marathon – over 42 kilometers.
Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for advice. 65. Jogging costs you almost nothing. But it is very important to have a pair of good shoes that are made especially
for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time, it may cause your feet to hurt.
第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）
66. 下面是某英语杂志栏目对羽毛球历史的介绍。请你参照这篇短文及提示，给该英语杂志栏目写一篇关于乒乓球历史的介绍。
History of badminton
Badminton is played all over the world and it is an Olympic sport. It is played over the net within a court.
The exact origin of badminton is not known. What we do know is that badminton began in India more than a hundred years ago. In the 1860s, it became a competition and then became popular. Later the game spread to England, the United States, China and some other countries. In 1992, it became one of the Olympic sports.
Badminton is a safe but challenging sport. It is also fun to play it. I love this game!
注意：1. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数100左右；
3.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
2016年省普通高中学业水平考试试题卷
英语试题参考答案
听力理解（暂缺）
阅读理解
21—24 ABCD 25—28 ABDA 29—32 DCBC 33—35 CDB
完形填空
36—40 BBACC 41—45 DABDC
阅读填词
46. a 47. really 48. with 49. who
50. donated 51. I 52. collected 53. giving
54. are 55. excited
单句改错
56. Working out regularly is good for you health. your
57. Wei Hua made many friend in Britain last year. friends
58. We are making progress because of he helps us a lot. of
59. I’m fond of play the piano. playing
60. It∧believed that our environment will be better in the future. is
双向翻译
61. Why is jogging so popular?
62. It is unnecessary for you to take medicines.
63. 慢跑还能使你对自己感觉更好。
64. 他只能跑300米左右。
65. 慢跑几乎不耗费你任何东西。
书面表达
One possible version：(104 words)
History of table tennis
Table tennis is an Olympic sport played all over the world. It is played over the net on a table.
As we all know, table tennis has a history of about 300 years. Table tennis began in England in the 1890s. And it became popular in the 1920s. Later, it spread to other parts of Europe and Asia. In 1988, it became one of the Olympic sports. Many Chinese athletes, such as Deng Yaping, have made great contributions to this game.
Table tennis is a safe but challenging sport. It is also enjoyable to play it with anyone we like. I love this game!
2016年上海市高考英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．It is satisfactory． B．It is luxurious． C．It is old﹣fashioned． D．It is disappointing． 2．（1分）A．On August 5th． B．On August 6th． C．On August 7th． D．On August 8th． 3．（1分）A．A waiter． B．A butcher． C．A porter． D．A farmer． 4．（1分）A．In a theatre． B．In a library． C．In a booking office． D．In a furniture store． 5．（1分）A．She expected to a better show． B．She could hardly find her seat． C．She wasn't interested in the show． D．She didn't get a favourable seat． 6．（1分）A．The woman often eats out for breakfast．
科目：地理 (试题卷) 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保证字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 姓名 准考证号 祝你考试顺利！
地理试题卷第页(共7页)机密★启用前 2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试 地理 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共7页。时量90分钟。满分100分。 一、选择题(本大题25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 2017年1月，湖南某大学邀请英国牛津大学戴维斯教授来湘讲学。图1为戴维斯教授通过微信与马教授联系接机事宜的截图。完成1～2题。 1.根据戴维斯教授与马教授的微信聊天信息可推知，戴维斯教授飞抵长沙黄花机场的时间(北京时间)约为 A.13日05：00 B.13日21：00 C.14日04：00 D.14日12：00 2.戴维斯教授讲学结束后，计划去北极地区观察极光现象。极光现象产生的原因是 A.地球公转 B.地球自转 C.太阳辐射 D.太阳活动 2017年2月，多名地质学家撰文宣称在澳大利亚东面发现了世界第八大洲Zealandia，该大洲94%的面积浸没在海水中，只有新西兰南岛、北岛等小部分地区露出海面。新西兰CNS 科学研究所的一项研究发现，Zealandia海底蕴藏着价值数百亿美元的化石燃料能源。图2为Zealandia分布示意图，图3为地壳物质循环示意图。完成3～4题。
3.图中甲处的洋流性质和流向分别是 A.暖流向南 B.暖流向北 C.寒流向南 D.寒流向北 4.按成因划分，能蕴藏化石燃料能源的岩石类型是图3中的 A.Ⅰ类岩石 B.Ⅱ类岩石 C.Ⅲ类岩石 D.Ⅳ类岩石 图4为2017年2月8日12：00局部地区地面天气形势图。完成5～6题。 5.此时，甲地天气系统及可能出现的天气是 A.高压阴雨连绵 B.低压狂风暴雨 C.反气旋晴朗干燥 D.气旋晴朗无风 6.当乙处锋面系统在北京过境时，北京 A.太阳辐射大量增加 B.大气逆辐射将减弱 C.水平气压梯度增大 D.地面吸引热量增多 2016年7月在贵州省平塘县大窝凼洼地建成了世界最大单口径射电望远镜。大窝凼所在地区多岩溶漏斗、峰林、天坑及溶洞，图5为大窝凼所在地区地质构造示意图(甲、乙、 丙、丁表示水循环环节)。完成7～8题。
机密★启用前 2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试 语文 本试题卷6道大题，22道小题，时量120分钟，满分100分。 一、现代文（论述类、实用类）阅读（6分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。 读书的“体”与“用”杨平 从某种意义上说，人是一种“读书”的动物。伴随人类文明的发展尤其是知识生产的累积，读书越来越成为现代人的一种生活方式或生存方式。以往，“读书人”的称谓专属于少数精英阶层。如今，在“全民阅读”的时代，读书已不再是精英阶层的专属，而成为大众普遍拥有的权利义务。然而，为什么读书，读什么书，怎样读书，读书有用抑或是无用等等围绕“读书”而来的问题似乎都悬而未决。 关于读书，可以从“体”与“用”这两个方面来理解。大致上说，“体”指的是事物的本性、本根、本体，而“用”则是指“体”外化而生成的功用性功能。 从“用”的层面看，开卷有益，学以致用。这里的“有益”和“致用”都意在表明读书确实包含着实用功利性的诉求。全球化、经济发展、时代剧变、信息爆炸……人类遇到的问题从来没有像今天这样多变、复杂，各种困惑烦恼纠缠于心，如何理性地看待社会的人与事，如何有效地解决各种问题，需要我们读书。从实用功利性角度考量，读书有用，且利国利民、利人利己，善莫大焉。通过读书，人们可以获得生存技能以创造财富改善生活；通过读书，人们可以通达更高的社会阶位而改变命运。 然而，实用功利性只是读书的一个方面，过分地强调这种读书实用论，往往会遮蔽读书的根本要义。“富家不用买良田，书中自有千钟粟。安居不用架高楼，书中自有黄金屋。娶妻莫恨无良媒，书中自有颜如玉。出门莫恨无人随，书中车马多如簇。男儿欲遂平生志，五经勤向窗前读。”这种劝学篇，主要用读书的好处和用处来激励人们学习，肯定会养育狭隘的读书观念。 从“体”的层面看读书，也就是探究读书这件事情的根本意义是什么。当我们说“人是一种读书的动物”，这意味着，读书是一种属人的活动或事情，读书与做人几乎就是同一件事情。人们常说，“想了解一个人，看他读什么书。”也是此意。实质上也就是在讲读书与做人的道理：读书的根本要义是“人性养成”，读书的“本体”意义是“人文化成”。从这种本体意义出发来理解读书才可能达至读书的至境。
【真题】2018初中学业水平考试英语试题带答案全套听力 第一节；听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题 1. What is Bob going to do this weekend? A. To play basketball. B. To have a picnic. C. To visit his uncle. 2. What time will the film start? A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight. 3. Who can play the piano? A. Tim. B. Tim's mother. C. Tim's sister. 4. Where does the woman want to go? A. The museum. B. The library. C. The hospital. 5. How is the man probably feeling now? A. Relaxed.
B. Angry. C. Nervous. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题 6. What colour does the man's wife like? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Purple. 7. How much is the scarf? A. $29. B. $39 C. $49. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8～10三个问题。 8. Who did John meet yesterday evening? A. Australian musicians. B. Australian students. C. Australian teachers. 9. What did John talk about with the foreigners? A. Chinese food. B. English learning. C. Pop music.
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（全国卷1） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至12页。第Ⅱ卷13至14页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好 条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18. 答案是B。 1.How much will the man pay for the tickets? A.￡7.5. B.￡15. C.￡50. 2.Which is the right gate for the man’s flight? A.Gate 16. B.Gate 22. C.Gate 25. 3.How does the man feel about going to school by bike? A.Happy. B.Tired. C.Worried. 4.When can the woman get the computers? A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. 5.What does the woman think of the shirt for the party? A.The size is not large enough. B.The material is not good. C.The color is not suitable. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What can we learn about Mr.Brown?
★启用前 2018年省普通高中学业水平考试 数学 本试题卷包括选择题、填空题和解答题三部分，时量120分钟满分100分 一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的 1．下列几何体中为圆柱的是 ( ) 2．执行如图1所示的程序框图，若输入x的值为10，则输出y的值为( ) A．10 B．15 C．25 D．35 3．从1，2，3，4，5这五个数中任取一个数，则取到的数为偶数的概率是( ) A．4 5 B． 3 5 C．2 5 D． 1 5 4．如图2所示，在平行四边形ABCD中中，AB AD +=( ) A．AC B．CA C．BD D．DB 5．已知函数y＝f（x）（[1,5] x∈-）的图象如图3所示，则f（x）的单调递减区间为( ) A．[1,1] - B．[1,3] C．[3,5] D．[1,5] - 6．已知a＞b，c＞d，则下列不等式恒成立的是 ( ) A．a+c＞b＋d B．a+d>b+c C．a-c>b-d D．a-b>c-d
7．为了得到函数cos()4 y x π =+的图象象只需将cos y x =的图象向左平移 ( ) A ． 12个单位长度 B ．2π 个单位长度 C ．14个单位长度 D ．4 π 个单位长度 8．函数)1(log )(2-=x x f 的零点为( ) A ．4 B ．3 C ．2 D ．1 9．在△ABC 中，已知A ＝30°，B ＝45°，AC ，则BC ＝( ) A ． 1 2 B ．2 C ．2 D ．1 10．过点M （2，1）作圆C ：2 2 (1)2x y -+=的切线，则切线条数为( ) A ．0 B ．1 C ．2 D ．3 二、填空题；本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分， 11．直线3y x =+在y 轴上的截距为_____________。 12．比较大小：sin25°_______sin23°（填“＞”或“＜”） 13．已知集合{}{}1,2,1,A B x ==-．若{}2A B =，则x ＝______。 14．某工厂甲、乙两个车间生产了同一种产品，数量分别为60件、40件，现用分层抽样方法抽取一个容量为n 的样本进行质量检测，已知从甲车间抽取了6件产品，则n ＝_____。 15．设x ，y 满足不等等式组?? ? ??≥+≤≤222y x y x ，则z ＝2x －y 的最小值为________。 三、解答题：本大题共5小题，共40分，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演步 16．（本小题满分6分） 已知函数1 ()(0)f x x x x =+≠ （1）求(1)f 的值 （2）判断函数()f x 的奇偶性，并说明理由．
第一卷（选择题共60分） I．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Hurry up! There's a bus coming! —Why run There will be ______ one in two or three minutes． A．another B．other C．the other D．any other 2．—The constant noise around here ______ me crazy! —Calm down．It's no use complaining． A．drove B．drives C．is driving D．had driven 3．It puzzles him why people here are so interested in what his job is．He ______ that question frequently．A．has asked B．gets asked C．is asking D．was asked 4．—Sunny had to give a speech in front of 500 people yesterday． —Whew! That's a big audience．She ______ have been nervous． A．must B．would C．might D．could 5．—I like your new shoes! —Thanks．I had to try on almost a dozen pairs ______ I decided to get them． A．as B．when C．after D．before 6．______ under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen． A．Sat B．Sitting C．To sit D．Sit 7．There were several messages from people, most of _____ I didn't know, on my answering machine when I got home． A．those B．which C．whom D．them 8．Madonna ______ many albums and will probably make many more． A．records B．recorded C．had recorded D．has recorded 9．Education is ______ remains when we have forgotten all we have been taught． A．whether B．how C．that D．what 10．—Tom is very upset．I wish I ______ him the disappointing news． —I told you not to, but you wouldn't listen． A．didn't tell B．hadn't told C．haven't told D．wouldn't tell 11．The movie was so terrifying that she kept her eyes ______ through most of it． A．covering B．covered C．having covered D．being covered 12．the little boy knows so much about nature really surprises his teachers and classmates．A．How B．Why C．That D．What 13．According to some studies, EQ is ______ important, if not more important than IQ．． A．so B．very C．even D．as 14．While studying, fix your mind on what is really important, or you will ______remembering nothing．A．end up B．take up C．lead to D．stick to 15．Scientists have created the world's smallest "snowman" , ______ about a fifth of the width of a human hair．A．measuring B．measures C．measured D．to measure II. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A “Hey, Jenna, do you think we’ll still be friends when we’re eighty-two” I asked my friend．It was clear that
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitut e a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 .Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle.
2019年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试 地理 一、选择题（本大题25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一 项符合题目要求） 立竿测影是古代出现较早的时空观测技术，是指将“槷”（nie，即立竿）垂直立在水平地面，观测竿影方向和长度变化，从而测定方向和时间等。图1为2018年某日12时28分（北京时间）我国某地立竿测影示意图。读图完成1~2题。 注：北京时间即为120°E地方时。 1．根据图文信息，推断该地最可能位于 A．北京（116°E） B．拉萨（91°E） C．长沙（113°E） D．沈阳（124°E） 2．下列诗句所述的地理现象与图示日期最相符的是 A．阳春二三月，草与水同色B．昼晷已云极，宵漏自此长 C．芙蓉露下落，杨柳月中疏D．寒风摧树木，严霜结庭兰 图2为局部气压带、凤带分布示意图。读图完成3~4题。 4．图示季节，湖南省的气候特征是 A．高温多雨B．高温少雨C．寒冷多雨D．寒冷少雨 5．有关图示信息的解读，正确的是 A．甲地位于中纬西风带B．乙气压带控制地区盛行下沉气流 C．丙地的风向为东南风D．乙气压带的形成原因为热力原因 某研学小组为研究湖南某地坡耕地不同利用方式的水土保持效果，选取当地某径流区开展草实验研究，根据当地不同的土地利用方式，分别设置3个实验组：（1）实验一组：种植百喜草，植被盖度（植物地上部分垂直投影的面积占地面的比率）约95%;（2）实验二组：种植大叶相想，植被盖度约75%；（3）对照组：裸地，适时除草。该实验以每次降雨过程为单位，监测2018年5月和8月多场降雨过程的相关数据。图3为该径流区三个实验点降雨与土壤流失量的关系图。读图完成5~6题。
2019年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试 化学 真题 可能用到的相对原子质量：H －1 C －12 O －16 Na －23 S －32 Cl －35.5 Mn －55 第一部分 必做题（80分） 一、选择题：共22小题，每小题2分，共44分。每小题只有一项正确的。 1.下列过程属于化学变化的是： A.冰升华 B.水凝成冰 C.钢铁生锈 D.石油分馏 2.下列气体中，只能用排水法收集的是： A.NO B.NO 2 C.SO 2 D.NH 3 3.用图1装置（夹持装置已省略）分离植物油和水，此方法称为： A.过滤 B.蒸发 C.蒸馏 D.分液 4.下列实验操作中，符合安全要求的是： A.用燃着的酒精灯点燃另一盏酒精 B.点燃氢气前，先检验氢气的纯度 C.稀释浓硫酸时，将水倒入浓硫酸中 D.闻氯气的气味时，打开瓶塞，鼻孔贴近瓶口 5将饱和FeCl 3溶液滴入沸水中，继续煮沸至溶液呈红褐色，所得分散系属于： A.悬浊液 B.乳浊液 C.胶体 D.溶液 6.下列有机物中，属于烃类的是： A.CH 3Cl B. C.CH 3CH 2CH 3 D.CH 3COOCH 2CH 3 7.下列各组有机物中，互称为同分异构体的是： A.CH 3CH 2CH 2Cl 和CH 3CHClCH 3 B.CH 4和CH 3CH 2CH 2CH 3 C.CH 3CH 3和CH 2=CH 2 D.CH 3CH 2OH 和CH 3COOH 8.核素18 8O 中，“18”表示： A.质子数 B.电子数 C.中子数 D.质量数 9. 在溶液中，下列离子能与OH - 大量共存的是： A.H + B.K + C.Cu 2+ D.Mg 2+ 10.已知反应：CH 3COOH+CH 3CH 2OH CH 3COOCH 2CH 3+H 2O ，该反应属于: A.加成反应 B.氧化反应 C.取代反应 D.置换反应 11.CO 通过灼热的CuO 发生反应：CO+CuO Cu+CO 2，该反应的还原剂是： A.CO B.CuO C.Cu D.CO 2 12.下列过程发生的反应中，属于吸热反应的是： A.木炭燃烧 B.一小块钠投入水中 C.往稀硫酸中滴加NaOH 溶液 D.将Ba(OH)2·8H 2O 晶体与NH 4Cl 晶体混合并搅拌 13.下列现象能说明SO 2只有漂白性的是： ①SO 2通入品红溶液中，溶液褪色； ②SO 2通入清有酚酞的NaOH 溶液中，溶液褪色。 A.只有① B.只有② C.①和②都能 D.①和②都不能 14.向某溶液中滴加NaOH 溶液产生白色沉淀，维续滴加沉淀溶解。该溶液可能是: A. MgCl 2溶液 B. AlCl 3溶液 C. FeCl 2溶液 D. FeCl 3溶液 15.煤气化的主要反应为: C(S)＋H 2O(l) CO(g)＋H 2(g)下列有关叙述错误的是: A.升高温度，可加快反应速率 B.将块状固体粉碎，可加快反应速率 C.平衡时，反应停止了 D.平衡时，CO 的浓度不再改变 16.工业冶炼镁的反应: MgCl 2(熔融) Mg+Cl 2↑， 下列金属的冶炼方法与其相同的是： 催化剂 加热 △ 高温 电解 图1
山东省【高中】学业水平考试英语试题(供参考) 2020-12-12 【关键字】英语、问题、要点、务必、掌握、位置、水平 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷 均为50分，共100分。考试时间为90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考籍号，座号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的 位置。考试结束时，试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出的答案，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、 B、C或D）涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。 4.第Ⅱ卷所有题目，均须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上规定位置的区 域内，在试卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共50分） 第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分20分） 做题时, 可先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does Mike work? A.In a factory. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 2.How long has John been living here? A. 3 years. B. 5 years. C. 7 years. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. What is the woman going to do tomorrow? A. Visit her parents. B. Do her homework. C. Go to the museum.
2016年高考全国卷一英语真题及答案 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate，s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan.
湖南省2009年普通高中学业水平考试 数 学 一、选择题 1. 已知集合A={-1，0，1，2}，B={-2，1，2}则A B=（ ） A{1} B.{2} C.{1，2} D.{-2，0，1，2} 2.若运行右图的程序，则输出的结果是 （ ） A.4， B. 9 C. 13 D.22 3.将一枚质地均匀的 子抛掷一次，出现“正面向上的点数为6”的概率是（ ） A.31 B.41 C.51 D.6 1 4.4 cos 4 sin π π 的值为（ ） A. 2 1 B.22 C.42 D.2 5.已知直线l 过点（0，7），且与直线y=-4x+2平行，则直线l 的方程为（ ） A.y=-4x-7 B.y=4x-7 C.y=-4x+7 D.y=4x+7 6.已知向量),1,(),2,1(-==x b a 若⊥，则实数x 的值为（ ） A.-2 B.2 C.-1 D.1 7.已知函数f(x)的图像是连续不断的，且有如下对应值表： 在下列区间中，函数f(x)必有零点的区间为 （ ） A.（1，2） B.（2，3） C.(3,4) D. (4,5) 8.已知直线l ：y=x+1和圆C ：x 2+y 2=1,则直线l 和圆C 的位置关系为（ ） A.相交 B.相切 C.相离 D.不能确定 9.下列函数中，在区间（0，+∞）上为增函数的是（ ） A.x y )3 1 (= B.y=log 3x C.x y 1 = D.y=cosx
10.已知实数x,y 满足约束条件?? ? ??≥≥≤+,0,0,1y x y x 则z=y-x 的最大值为（ ） A.1 B.0 C.-1 D.-2 二、填空题 11.已知函数f(x)=? ??<+≥-),0(1) 0(2x x x x x 则f(2)=___________. 12.把二进制数101（2）化成十进制数为____________. 13.在△ABC 中，角A 、B 的对边分别为a,b,A=600,a=3,B=300,则b=__________. 14.如图是一个几何体的三视图，该几何体的体积为_________. 15.如图，在△ABC 中，M 是BC 的中点，若,AM AC AB λ=+则实数λ=________. 三、解答题 16.已知函数f(x)=2sin(x- 3 π ), (1)写出函数f(x)的周期； （2）将函数f(x)图像上所有的点向左平移 3 π 个单位，得到函数g(x)的图像，写出函数g(x)的表达式，并判断函数g(x)的奇偶性. 2 2 2 3 3 B M C
2018年高中学业水平考试检测卷 英语试题 第I卷选择题（60分） Ⅰ. 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．They buried _____ dead and took _____ wounded people to the hospital at once. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. 不填; the 2．Yesterday I met Li Ping, _____________ seemed to be very busy. A. that B. which C. who D. she 3．If you want to _______, you mustn’t eat too much. A. lose weight B. gain a weight C. lose a weight D. lose a weight 4．With a lot of homework _______, I decided not t o play with you. A. to do B. doing C. done D. being done 5．---Mary, what did our monitor say just now? ---Every boy and every girl, as well as teachers who ______ to visit the museum, _____ asked to be at the school gate before 8:30 in the morning. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are;are 6．There is no doubt ________ they did a completely bad job at that very moment. A. which B. whether C. how D. that 7．Weather experts advise us out if PM2.5 levels are above 500. A．not go B．not going C．don’t go D．not to go 8．He_______ drawing. A. like B. likes C. to like D. liking 9．_______ is known to us, the dragon stands for China ______the bear symbolizes Russia. A. It; but B. As; while C. What; while D. It; when 10．The shop assistant finds it hard to satisfy the girl, for she is too ________ about clothes. A．particular B．special C．especial D．curious 11．How I was _______when I heard the _______ news! A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting. C excited; exciting D. exciting; excited 12．It was the first time that I __________ the night face to face. A. had seen B. have seen C. see D. seeing 13．Is he honest? I find ____ hard to believe what he said. A. one B. it C./ D. that 14．If you want help — money or anything, let me know, _______ you A.don't B.will C.shall D.do 15．------Will you have a picnic with your classmates in the park this weekend?. -------Yes, we may. But ______ . A. I’m afraid not B. it’s up to you C. it depends D. take your time Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共10题, 每题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中选择最佳答案，用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置处涂黑。 A Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, "Friends are God's way of taking care of us." But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter. There are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 16．Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________. A. find friends B. plant trees C. get happy D. keep fit 17．What makes good friends? A. A good friend should be lovely and cool.