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英语学业水平考试模拟题(一)+答案解析

英语学业水平考试模拟题(一)+答案解析
英语学业水平考试模拟题(一)+答案解析

绝密★启用前试卷类型:A

临沂市初中学生学业考试

英语模拟试题(一)

注意事项:

1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共10页。满分100分,考试时间100分钟。答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。

第I卷(选择题共45分)

一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)

注意:听力测试分四部分。做题时,先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。

(一)听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。

请看第一组的三幅图片,听两个句子,完成第1至第2小题。

A B C

1. 2.

请看第二组的三幅图片,听两个句子,完成第3至第4小题。

A B C

3. 4.

(二)听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。

5. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.

6. A. He’s poor. B. He’s ill. C. He’s late.

7. A. Linda. B. John. C. Larry.

8. A. To a bookstore. B. To a hospital. C. To a museum.

9. A. A beef hamburger. B. A chicken hamburger. C. A pork hamburger.

10. A. At 10:30. B. At 10:15. C. At 10:45.

(三)听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

11. I spend my holiday with my parents in Canada.

12. I can see beautiful lakes from my bedroom window.

13. We have to take walks with a guide in the mountains.

14. We had a picnic yesterday when it was raining.

15. We had to come back early because a friend came to visit us.

请考生们先找到第四大题的A)部分,你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。

二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)

选择最佳答案。

16. — Good morning, sir!__________?

—I’d like to buy a sweater for my daughter.

A. What can I do for you

B. What are you doing

C. How about the sweater

D. Can you help me

17. — _______ expensive mobile phone it is!

—Yes, but I think _______ style is quite fashionable.

A. What a ;a

B. How;the

C. What an; the

D. How an; the

18. — Look, __________ is dancing under the tree.

—Oh, that’s my cousin, Anna.

A. everybody

B. anybody

C. nobody

D. somebody

19. — How often do you go skating?

— __________. I can’t skate at all.

A. Sometimes

B. Never

C. Seldom

D. Always

20. — Tina, I want to have a pet. How about a dog?

—I prefer a cat. It is __________ to take care of.

A. easiest

B. the easiest

C. easier

D. easy

21. — Are you going anywhere?

— I __________ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.

A. think

B. have thought

C. will think

D. thought

22. When Tim __________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.

A. was asked

B. asked

C. was asking

D. is asked

23. — Listen! Peter is singing in the classroom!

— It __________ be him. He has gone to West Africa to help the patients with Ebola (埃博拉).

A. must

B. mustn’t

C. may not

D. can’t

24. — Which subject do you like more, Allen?

— I like music class more because it is __________.

A. relaxing

B. boring

C. awful

D. harmful

25. This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ___ _ at the library and

take Bus No. 10.

A. take off

B. put off

C. get off

D. turn off

26. — Have you decided __________ to the beach?

— Not yet. It depends on the weather.

A. whom to go

B. where to go

C. when to go

D. why to go

27. The left-behind kids (留守儿童) can’t see their parents ______ the parents come back home

from work.

A. but

B. until

C. or

D. if

28. “Underground” is the only word in the English language _______ begins and ends with the

letters “und”.

A. what

B. that

C. who

D. whom

29. There __________ still some milk in the kitchen. We don’t need to go to the supermarket.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

30. — Excuse me, could you tell me __________?

— Sorry, I ca n’t. You can go to the information desk.

A. that there is a train

B. when the train leaves

C. which train can I take

D. where does the train go

三、阅读理解

(一) 阅读短文,完成31— 45小题。(共15小题,计15分)

A

After losing her job and home in 1984, Lynn Carr was living with her five-year-old son. “We slept in our car for about a week,” she said, “but then it was sold.

As she moved from one friend’s house to another, Lyn n began working toward a high-school-equivalence diploma(高中同等学历证书), listening to self-help tapes and making cakes.

After developing some new ways to make better cakes, she offered her cakes to a restaurant. The restaurant sold out all the cakes in several hours.

The following year, she met a man at a church and before long, they married. Lynn began selling the cakes out of their home. Later she opened a cake company. As business became better and better, Lynn didn’t forget where she came from.

All the women she hires(雇用) are mothers or high-school dropouts(退学者). Her twelve workers make 100 to 150 cakes a week and Lynn owes (归功于) her success to her workers. She says, “We’re going to have a learning center and a day-care center in the company. Part of the workday will be spent studying for high-school-equivalence diplomas.”

Recently, a 33-year-old woman with three children came to Lynn. She hired her at once. “It is a real happy thing,” the woman said.

根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。

31. After her car was sold, Lynn Carr moved to her friends’ houses.

32. At first, few people bought Lynn’s cakes at the restaurant.

33. Lynn met her husband at a restaurant for the first time.

34. Lynn is trying to help people who have the similar background as she did.

35. Without finishing high school, one cannot even make good cakes.

Height is just one of the thousands of features (特征) that your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then maybe you will be tall, too. But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.

But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.

It’s natural that you’re wondering how fast you should grow. There’s no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 centimeters a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty.

Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2cm here and 3cm there make a little difference to the height you’re at now. How have you been growing up to this height? What other changes may your body be going through?

Don’t be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a very quick growth during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later—between 7 and 13 for girls, 9 and 15 for boys.

You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

36. If you want to know how tall you should grow, ________.

A. you should have enough exercise

B. you can ask doctors for help

C. you should take some special medicine

D. you can record your growth during puberty

37. The Chinese for the word “ puberty” is ________.

A. 童年时期

B. 婴幼儿时期

C. 习惯养成期

D. 生长发育期

38. This passage is mainly about ________.

A. how the genes work in your body

B. how your parents’ height influence you

C. how you look like your parents

D. how you grow to a certain height

39. After reading this passage, we can explain ________.

A. how good it is to be a doctor

B. how much sleep time we need

C. why genes can’t decide everything

D. what healthy diet is

40. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.

B. Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’.

C. The features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different.

D. You may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast.

C

Once there were five beggars (乞丐). One was English, one Turkish (土耳其人), one Greek (希腊人), one was an Arab (阿拉伯人) and one was Persian (波斯人). 41 They promised

to share what they had and help each other in difficult times.

42 They talked about what to do with it. At last they decided to buy something to eat.

“Let’s buy some grapes!”said the Englishman. But the Turkish wanted “uzum”, the Arab “aneb”, the Greek “stafelea”, and the Persian insisted on (坚持) “angur”. They did not understand each other’s language very well. 43

While they were fighting about how to spend the money, a stranger came along. He knew all the five languages. 44 After they told him, he said, “Give me your coin. I will buy what you want.”

He was soon back with a bunch (串) of grapes. 45 They all asked for the same thing, but the word for “grapes” is different in different languages.

If people could understand each other, there would be no need to fight.

(二) 阅读短文,完成第Ⅱ卷第四大题的51—55小题。

D

Language is always changing and developing. This isn’t a bad thing. If English hadn’t changed for a long time, we won’t have words to describe telephones, washing machines, computers or some other new things.

Language changes for several reasons. First, it changes because the needs of its speaker change. New technologies, new products, and new experiences need new words to express them clearly. Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences. People use different sets of words and expressions, because they have different ages, jobs, education levels(水平) and so on.

How does language develop then? On the one hand, many of the languages changes begin with young people. When young people communicate with others of their own age, their language grows in grammar, words and expressions that are different from the older people’s. Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long. On the other hand, we get new words in many different ways. We borrow them from other languages, we create them by making words shorter or combining words and we make them out of proper names.

Languages that don’t change over time are considered dead languages. The fact that English changes so much shows that it is alive and well.

2015年临沂市初中学生学业考试

英语模拟试题(一)

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)

四、听写与阅读表达

A)听写。听短文,根据短文内容完成下面表格,每空词数不限。短文读三遍。听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。(共5小题,计5分)

My dream life in 20 years

答案: 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.

B)阅读表达。阅读第I卷第三大题D篇短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题。(共5小题,计10分)

51. What does the writer think of the change and development of language?

______________________________________________________________

52. Why do people use different sets of words and expressions according to the passage?

______________________________________________________________

53. How many reasons for language change are mentioned in this passage?

______________________________________________________________

54. How do young people help develop language?

______________________________________________________________

55. What is considered a dead language according to the passage?

______________________________________________________________

五、词形转换(共8小题,计8分)

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词。

56. Let’s introduce (we) first, shall we?

57. Now Mum feels much better after taking the (medical).

58. The illness (normal) lasts about a week or ten days.

59. After so many (year) practice, Li Na became a well-known tennis player.

60. It’s a (an) (usual) experience, few people have chances to do it.

61. This is the (nine) time for our school to hold the robot-making contest.

62. I am not satisfied with the service here. I want to speak to the (manage).

63. What a (sun) day! Let’s go hiking.

六、动词应用(共7小题,计7分)

根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

The World Wide Web(www.万维网)turned 26 years old on March 12th. It has become a very important part in our daily lives. We can’t imagine 64 (live) without the web, the short form of the World Wide Web.

In 1989, a British engineer named Tim Berners-Lee 65 (come) up with the idea of the Web. It is a group of “pages” of information that are connected to each other around the world. That is the very beginning of the Web. Since then, the Web 66 (change) the way people live greatly. With a click(点击) of a mouse we can read news, buy things, make friends and 67 (learn) anything we’re interested in.

Now, 26 years after its birth, do you think how the Web 68 (influence) life in the future? Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages.

A growing Web will help build “better relationships”between different cultures. Also in the future, we can share plenty of information 69 (make) our daily lives more convenient (方便的).

But scientists warn us that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wrong hands. “Never 70 (control) by the Internet. It’s not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun.” said Berners-Lee.

答案: 64. 65. 66. 67. 68.

69. 70.

七、选词填空(共10小题,计10分)

根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能用一次,有两项剩余。请将答案标号写在答题卡相应的横线上。

Holding doors open for people behind you, picking up litter, thanking people... these acts of kindness seem very 71 . But students at James Middle School know that such small acts make the world a better place.

Eighth-graders from James Middle School, took part in the Random Acts of Kindness Week 72 March 31 to April 4. During the week, they tried their best to do kind things for others. Celeste

Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the 73 . Since she was little, she has always tried to do small acts of kindness in her daily life. “I believe the world is74 by small things,” she told the newspaper The Daily Times. Over the week, to her surprise, Murray also 75 great changes in her class.

Before that, she always needed to ask her students to push the chairs in 76 turn off the lights before they leave the classroom. Now, the students do those things by themselves. “The teachers have a lot of work,” said Jordon, one of Murray’s students. He learned to care 77 about others.

Eliza, another student, gave out more praises to others. “It makes 78 feel happy and successful,” she said.

The activity made students feel that they can 79 . Hailey decides to continue to do at least one act of kindness every week, 80 how busy she is. She believes her acts could encourage others.

答案: 71. 72. 73. 74. 75.

76. 77. 78. 79. 80.

八、书面表达(计15分)

为了使同学们更加健康快乐地成长,学校决定向同学们征求建议。假如你是王宏,用英语给校长写一篇不少于60词的建议信。

注意:文中应包含所有要点,并适当发挥;不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。

绝密★启用前试卷类型:A

临沂市初中学生学业考试

英语模拟试题(一)

参考答案及评分标准

一至三大题(1— 45小题)

(一)答案:

1 — 5 CBCAA 6 — 10 BBABC 11 — 15 ABABB 16 — 20 ACDBC

21 — 25 DADAC 26 — 30 CBBAB 31 — 35 ABBAB 36 — 40 BDDCC

41 — 45 CBEAF

(二)评分说明:

1. 1 — 45小题共45分,每小题1分。

2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。

四、听写与阅读表达(46 —55小题)

(一)答案:

46. temperatures 47. meat 48. plane

49. do sports 50. make friends

51. He thinks it is not a bad thing/ not bad/ a good thing/ good.

52. Because their ages, jobs, education levels and so on are different.

53. The writer mentions two/ 2 reasons.

54. They do it when they communicate/ talk with others of their own age.

55. The language that doesn’t change/ never changes/ keeps the same over time is considered a

dead language.

(二)评分说明:

1. 本大题共15分。46 — 50小题,每小题1分;51 — 55小题,每小题2分。

2. 46 —50小题:每小题只能写一个答案,如果写了两个或两个以上答案,即使其中一个

是对的,也不得分;有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误,该小题不得分; 有与答案不符者,只要符合本题要求,句意和语法正确,也可得分。

3. 51 —55小题:有与答案不符者,只要符合本题要求,句意和语法正确,即可得分;有

大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误,可酌情扣分;所写的句子虽无语法错误,意思通顺,但与题意不符者,不得分。

五、词形转换(56 — 63小题)

(一)答案:

56. ourselves 57. medicine 58. normally 59. years’

60. unusual 61. ninth 62. manager 63.sunny

(二)评分说明:

1. 本大题共8分,每小题1分。

2. 每小题只能写一个答案,如果写了两个或两个以上答案,即使其中一个是对的,也不得

分;有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误,该小题不得分。

六、动词应用(64 — 70小题)

(一) 答案:

64. living 65. came 66. has changed 67. learn 68. will influence

69. to make 70. be controlled

(二) 评分说明:

1. 本大题共7分,每小题1分。

2. 每小题只能写一个答案,如果写了两个或两个以上答案,即使其中一个是对的,也不得

分;有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误,该小题不得分。

3. 有与答案不符者,只要符合本题要求,句意和语法正确,也可得分。

七、选词填空(71 — 80小题)

(一) 答案:

71. H 72. A 73. F 74. C 75. B 76. D 77. E 78. J 79. I 80. L

(二) 评分说明:

1. 本大题共10分,每小题1分。

2. 每小题只能写一个答案,如果写了两个或两个以上答案,即使其中一个是对的,也不得

分。

八、书面表达

(一) One possible version

Dear Headmaster,

I’m very glad to write a letter to you. Thes e days we are talking about how to have a better school life. Here are some of my suggestions. First, I hope our school will open the library more often. Second, I think our school can organize more after-class activities. Next I hope our school will give us more time for sports, art and music. And I suggest our school should organize fewer exams as well.

As for our teachers, I hope they will be our friends and make classes more interesting. And if they can talk less but more clearly in class, we will be more interested in studying and have more time to practice. What’s more, I hope they will give us less homework and finish classes on time.

Hope my suggestions will be helpful. Thanks for reading my letter!

Yours sincerely,

Wang Hong (二) 评分说明:本大题共15分, 请按以下四档标准进行评分。

第一档:(15分) 符合题意要求,表达完整,条理清晰,语句通顺,语言正确无误。

第二档:(11 — 14分) 符合题意要求,表达基本完整,条理较清晰,语句较通顺,语言基本无误。

第三档:(6 — 10分) 基本符合题意要求,表达基本完整,条理较清晰,语句较通顺,语言有部分错误。

第四档:(0 — 5分) 不符合题意要求,表达不够清楚,逻辑关系混乱,语言错误很多。

(注意:短文中,不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。)

绝密★启用前试卷类型:A

临沂市初中学生学业考试

英语模拟试题(一)听力录音材料

听力测试现在开始。

注意:听力测试分四部分。做题时,先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。

(一)听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。

请看第一组的三幅图片,听两个句子,完成第1至第2小题。

1. My daughter wants to be an artist when she grows up.

2. Look! Mary is playing tennis now.

请看第二组的三幅图片,听两个句子,完成第3至第4小题。

3. We went swimming yesterday afternoon.

4. We often ride bikes to go traveling.

(二)听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。

5. W: Which season do you like best, Tom?

M: Spring. Summer is too hot and winter is too cold.

Question: Which season does Tom like best?

6. W: You look pale. You’d better go to see the doctor.

M: I think I have to.

Question: What’s wrong with the man?

7. W: Hello, this is Linda. Is Larry there?

M: Hello, this is John speaking. Larry has gone to Beijing.

Question: Who’s answering the phone?

8. M: What are you going to do this afternoon, Peter?

W: I’m not sure. Maybe I’ll go to buy some books.

Question: Where is the man probably going this afternoon?

9. W: Can I help you, sir?

M: Yes. I’d like a chicken hamburger and a bowl of beef noodles.

Question: What hamburger does the man want?

10. M: Shall we go now?

W: It’s only half past ten now. We’ll go in fifteen minutes.

Question: What time will they leave?

(三)听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

I’m on holiday here in Canada with my parents and I’m having a fantastic time. We’re staying in a hotel near a lake and I can see snowy mountains far away from my bedroom window. It’s the first time I’ve ever been to the mountains and I love it.

We have been on lots of walks in the mountains. We have to go with a guide because we can easily get lost. Yesterday we went for a boat trip around the lake but we had to come back early. It started to rain heavily and we couldn’t even see the land. We were a little nervous but it was really fun.

请考生们先找到第四大题的A) 部分,你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。

(四)听短文,根据短文内容完成下面表格,每空词数不限。短文读三遍。听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。

Dear friends, have you ever thought about your future life? Here, I’d like to talk about my dream life in 20 years.

First, I’ll wear comfortable and cool clothes. They can change colors and temperatures in different situations. I may eat all kinds of green food that is grown in my garden. I won’t eat meat.

Next, I’ll travel with my family or friends in space or under the sea for vacation. If possible, I’ll fly my non-polluting plane anywhere, so I can travel without any pollution.

Last, I’ll spend my spare time in the open air doing sports with a robot, but not playing computer games or watching TV. I’ll also make friends with people around the world. This way, we can learn different cultures from each other.

In a word, I’ll enjoy m y colorful life with my family and friends.

机考大学英语B模拟题

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能了。先看每组的第一个字母,abcd,简单,是按字母顺序嘛!那么下一组的第一个单词一定是e;再看第二个字母:adgj,有规律吗?没错,abcdefghij,规律就是,每个字母间相隔两个字母,所以依此类推,下一组单词的第二个字母应该是kln,当然,应该选备选答案中的A 4.What would be the next picture in this series? Choose one of thefollowing five: 找这个图的规律,要有合适的方法,我们先盯住图中的一个方块来看:比如说就看其中的绿色方块,它好象是在一个格子一个格子的往下移动,在看看红色的方块,是在一个格子一个格子地往上走,所以整个图其实是在做逆时针的转动,每次转动一个格子。因此,下一幅图应该是D。 5. DIDIIDID is to 49499494 as DIIDIIDD is to: A) 94494499B) 49949944C) 49499494D) 94944949 E)49944949 这道题是在测试你的速度和反应能力的,其实,我们只要把字母和数字对照一下,很快就能找到:D代表4,而I代表9,所以DIIDIIDD 就是数字49949944,选择(B)。 6.What would be the next picture in this series? Choose one of thefollowing five: 这个题应该选择E。黑色的小方块先是在大方框的四角上做顺时针旋转,而后在四边中间上做顺时针旋转,下一幅图,就应该是黑块

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