2019-2020年高中学业水平考试英语试题含答案
考生注意：
1．本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2．本考试分设试卷和答题纸。试卷包括选择题和非选择题两种题型。
3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写姓名、报名号、考场号和座位号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
4．作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。选择题（第1-3小题、8-17小题、28-48小题）的作答必须全部涂写在答题纸上相应的区域。非选择题（第4-7小题、18-27小题、49-57小题及写作部分）的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。
I. Listening Comprehension (共10分)
Section A (共6分，每小题2分)
Directions: In Section A, you will hear one short passage, and you will be asked three questions on the passage. The passage will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 1 through 3 are based on the following passage.
1. A. To give animals a home. B. To seek pleasure.
C. To create a public zoo.
D. To study animals.
2. A. They are bigger in size. B. More special animals are kept there.
C. They are more nature-like.
D. More baby animals are born there.
3. A. The development of zoos. B. The origin of zoos.
C. The founder of zoos.
D. The variety of zoos.
Section B (共4分，每小题1分)
Directions:In Section B, you will hear one conversation. The conversation will be read twice. After you hear the conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Blanks 4 through 7 are based on the following conversation.
Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each blank.
The Ice Hotel
Location: Opening time: Features: in 4 , inside the Arctic Circle from November through February made of ice and 5
Activities: Price: ?-40℃outside and 6 ℃inside ?go skiing
?see the Northern 7
$400 per night
II. Grammar and Vocabulary (共30分)
Section A (共10分，每小题1分)
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
8. The two sisters were so busy last night that _____ of them had time to look after the baby.
A. either
B. neither
C. any
D. none
9. _____ Eric likes most about Shanghai is probably its wide variety of food.
A. That
B. Where
C. Which
D. What
10. Whether or not your role models are famous, they should be people worth _____.
A. to copy
B. to be copied
C. copying
D. being copied
11. Some teens cannot be controlled by their parents, _____ the parents try hard to control them.
A. even if
B. as though
C. now that
D. in case
12. Harry _____ to take violin lessons when a friend of his father’s played for him.
A. inspired
B. inspires
C. was inspired
D. is inspired
13. In the novel by Peters, _____ the film is based, the main character is a teenager.
A. from whom
B. with whom
C. on which
D. in which
14. Scientists are studying animals to look for proof _____ they have feelings similar to ours.
A. that
B. what
C. whether
D. which
15. In the afternoon, Tom and Jerry sat side by side, _____ how they could solve that problem.
A. discussed
B. having discussed
C. to have discussed
D. discussing
16. Some parents argue that it is their job to get their kids _____ in community service.
A. to involve
B. involved
C. involving
D. involve
17. I think it is always the people who have the same culture _____ can share their feelings.
A. which
B. what
C. as
D. that
Section B (共10分，每小题1分)
Directions: Read the text below. Use the word given in the brackets to form a word that fits in the space.
It was a rainy morning two years ago. Shirley Huxham was cycling 18 (gentle) downhill. As she waved to a friend, her bike slid uncontrollably on the wet road, throwing her to the ground. “I’d never even thought of buying a helmet,” she says. For months she was partly paralysed (瘫痪) down her left side and still has 19 (healthy) problems today.
Some might think that Shirley was just unlucky. How 20 (danger) can it be to fall from a bicycle? In fact, e ach year on Britain’s roads more than 200 people are killed and a t least 4,000 seriously injured on bicycles. But these numbers don’t tell the whole story: the majority of the
21 (die) and injured were not wearing helmets.
A study of bicycle accidents in the US found that helmets could 22 (reduction) the risk
of serious head injury by 85 percent. Yet it is estimated that in Britain, no more than five percent of bicycle 23 (ride) wear helmets. Why don’t more cyclists wear 24 (they)?
People think that helmets look foolish, that they’re 25 (convenient), and that accidents only happen to other people.
One of the wrong ideas bicyclists have is that lower speeds can put them at 26 (little) risk than motorcyclists, who are legally obliged to wear helmets. In fact, according to a British report, a higher percentage of bicyclists than motorcyclists suffer head injuries. And their injuries can be just as severe.
Helmets, however, can make a big 27 (different). Shirley wasn’t just unlucky. If she had worn a helmet, she wouldn’t have spent months in hospi tal. Why take the risk?
Section C (共10分，每小题1分)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
You get an e-mail from your friend. It says Bill Gates will send you cash if you just click on a certain Web page. Your friend swears this is official, and that his friend says it 28 . Will you believe it?
Stories like that are known as urban legends (传说). They are called this 29 they are like old country folk tales, but told in a modern city context.
Why do people tell urban legends? Why do listeners believe them? 30 is true of many legends, there is usually a grain of truth in an urban legend that seems to confirm it. That small seed of truth helps keep the story alive. 31 , many urban legends are meant to serve as warnings to children and teens. This fact could explain why a lot of urban legends are 32 : Do not take candy from strangers, because it might have poison in it.
Some urban legends, however, reflect what people want to believe. After the disastrous Asian tsunami(海啸) of 2004, for example, one heart-warming tale spread around the world.
33 the story, elephants near a Thai resort sensed that the huge waves were coming. They led people to high ground and went back into the floodwaters 34 other people. The Denver Post was one of many newspapers to 35 this story: “Elephants became superheroes, raising people with their trunks and pulling them from har m’s way.” There were elephants near the resort, and they did move to higher ground as the waves came ashore—but that is all that 36 be confirmed. The rest is wishful thinking.
With quick access to the Internet today, it is easy to spread urban legends, but it is also easy to fight them. Remember your friend’s e-mail mentioned earlier? 37 to https://www.doczj.com/doc/df5796843.html,, the Internet headquarters for sorting out truth from fiction, and you will find it is false. Next time you hear what sounds like an urban legend, take some time to stop and think and maybe even do some research. The story may be true, but it might just be an urban legend.
28. A. rises B. works C. survives D. improves
29. A. because B. once C. until D. unless
30. A. What B. That C. It D. As
31. A. Personally B. Suddenly C. Previously D. Actually
32. A. interesting B. boring C. frightening D. confusing
33. A. According to B. In spite of C. Due to D. In case of
34. A. rescued B. to rescue C. having rescued D. to be rescuing
35. A. hold up B. pick up C. give up D. look up
36. A. can B. must C. shall D. need
37. A. Heading B. To head C. Head D. Headed
III. Reading Comprehension (共30分)
Section A(共22分，每小题2分)
Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Hetty Robinson learnt all about money when very young. As a child, she read the financial pages of the newspaper to her rich father. Her father died when Hetty was 30, and she inherited $1 million. When she herself died in 1916, she left almost $100 million to her two children.
Hetty made her money on the New York stock exchange. She was a financial genius. She made money so easily that people called her the Witch of Wall Street. But although she was one of the richest women in the world, she counted every cent and sp ent as little as possible. She didn’t own a house, because she didn’t want to pay property taxes. So she and her children lived in cheap hotels.
She spent almost nothing on clothes, and always wore the same long black dress. She washed it herself, but to save soap she only washed the bottom of the dress, where it touched the ground. Other people had their own offices, but Hetty used a desk in the bank where she kept her money, because it didn’t cost anything. She sat in the bank and ate her sandwiches while she bought and sold stocks and shares. If the bank complained, she just moved all her money to another bank.
Hetty’s family paid the price for her meanness. When she was 33 she married a millionaire, Edward Green, and they had two children. But Green lost all his money, so she left him. When her son, Ned, injured his knee, Hetty didn’t want to pay for a doctor, so she took him to a free hospital for poor people. Unfortunately the doctor knew Hetty was rich and he asked for money. Hetty refused and took the boy away. His leg got worse and two years later doctors removed it.
But eventually Ned got his revenge. At the age of 81 Hetty had an argument with a shop assistant about the price of a bottle of milk. She became so angry that she had a heart attack and d ied. So Hetty’s meanness finally killed her. Ned inherited half his mother’s fortune, and he spent it all on parties, holidays and expensive jewellery.
38. What fact can be learned about Hetty Robinson from the passage?
A. She came from a poor family.
B. She worked for a bank.
C. She was nice to her son.
D. She died from extreme anger.
39. Hetty Robinson was called the Witch of Wall Street mainly because _____.
A. she was fond of reading financial pages of the newspaper
B. she made a huge fortune easily through stocks and shares
C. she liked wearing the same long black dress every day
D. she turned out to be the richest woman in New York
40. Which of the following best describes Hetty Robinson?
A. Talented but not generous.
B. Wealthy and kind.
C. Aggressive but not diligent.
D. Curious and lucky.
(B)
In 2008, a study was conducted in Hong Kong to find out why some people appeared to be better at public speaking. Three hundred people who were employed in jobs that require an advanced level of public speaking skills were interviewed. The participants included politicians, professors and motivational speakers. The results of the study showed that 77% of the participants reported having parents that encouraged them to ask questions and state their opinions from a young age. Eighty-five percent answered that their parents had repeatedly exposed them to a variety of positive “public speaking” experiences at home. These experiences included practicing speeches, performing dramas and reciting poems.
In another study to determine the causes of fear of public speaking, 70% of the participants said they had not had any public speaking opportunities at home. Eighteen percent of the participants had been given such opportunities, but these had resulted in a loss of confidence.
One of the participants recalled a painful experience from when he was eight years old. His parents had arranged for him to present his school project about earthquakes to his cousins. As an outgoing boy, he was eager to show off all his hard work, until he forgot a sentence and started to stutter (结巴). His cousins began to laugh at him, and instead of his family encouraging him to continue with his presentation, his father told him to call it a day. The stress of this incident and the feeling of being rejected carried over to school, where he started struggling with his words and went red like a sunset every time he had to speak in front of an audience.
From these studies, we can see that the way parents handle their child’s communicati on efforts and a child’s future attitude towards public speaking can be linked. Not all people are born afraid of public speaking, but rather they grow to be afraid of it due to awful experiences or outside influences. Yet this does not mean they have no control over their fear—because they do.
41. According to the study of 2008, _____ were important in making successful public speakers.
A. caring professors
B. high motivations
C. encouraging parents
D. original opinions
42. In the 3rd paragraph, the expression “call it a day” most probably means _____.
A. stop
B. respond
C. try
D. relax
43. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. How much exposure to public speaking is proper?
B. What kinds of jobs require public speaking skills?
C. Is public speaking important for children?
D. Are people born afraid of public speaking?
44. The paragraph following the last might be about _____.
A. more experiences of unsuccessful public speaking
B. ways to gain self-confidence in public speaking
C. other reasons for failure in public speaking
D. features of successful public speaking
(C)
Here is one of the world’s largest indoor ski-slopes. It covers an area of 22,500m2, about the same size as three football fields, and the temperature is a constant -1℃to -2℃. However, the strangest thing about this place is that it’s in the middle of the desert! It’s called Ski Dubai and the
outside temperatures can rise to more than 40℃!
It sounds crazy, but it just shows how serious people are about having fun. We spend huge sums on sports facilities. We pay our sports stars ridiculous amounts of money. And we spend hour after hour playing games! I wonder if all the sports-lovers and game-players in the world aren’t a little crazy. I know I am. I was once driving past a football field where some kids were playing. I turned to watch and crashed my car. I know it’s stupid but I can do nothing about it. As someone said, “Football isn’t a matter of life and death. It’s much more important than that!”
Of course, it isn’t that important really. No game is. But the problem is that games are addictive(使人上瘾的). From the tennis court to the golf course, you’ll find participants and spectators who can’t live without the drug of their choice. It could be a good thing. After all, despite being addictive, it’s true that sports and games help us to relax. Maybe if it wasn’t for sport, our societies would be more violent. Perhaps sport is a substitute for war? It’s hard to think of a quieter, more peaceful game than chess, and what’s the objective? Capturing your opponent’s king. And surely, it’s better to have wars in athletics stadiums rather than on battlefields.
What’s more, playing is natural. Kittens chase balls of wool and puppies pretend to fight. Games help us perfect our skills and prepare us for the serious contest of survival.
But do all games help us relax and stay away from violence? What about computer games? A recent article in New Scientist suggests that playing violent video games (and most of them are extremely violent) makes people more aggressive and more likely to commit violent crimes.
Are these games a rehearsal (彩排) for life or a substitute for life? Do we play instead of facing up to our real problems? I don’t know. But what I do k now is that I need a break. Something to help me relax. Skiing would be nice. I wonder how much it costs to get to Dubai?
45. According to the author, the most surprising thing about Ski Dubai is its _____.
A. slopes
B. size
C. location
D. facilities
46. The expression “the drug of their choice” in the 3rd paragraph refers to _____.
A. the game they are keen on
B. the medicine they take
C. the activity good for health
D. the sport in place of war
47. Which of the following statements does the author most probably agree with?
A. Sports stars should be paid more to play well.
B. Sports are more important than life and death.
C. Chess is too peaceful to be considered a sport.
D. Games can make one relaxed as well as violent.
48. What does the author mainly talk about in the passage?
A. The relationship between games and crimes.
B. Human natural craze for having fun with games.
C. Serious concerns about time that is spent on games.
D. Real problems facing game players in everyday life.
Section B (共8分，每小题2分)
Directions：Read the following job ad and complete the sentences that follow. Write one word or more in each space.
Angela’s Pet Shop:Assistant
--------------------------------$10 hourly rate -------------------------------- Angela’s Pet Shop recently opened in Bloomington town center,
specializing in baby pets. Other pet supplies are also available. Angela is looking for an energetic person to help in the shop on Saturdays.
Duties will include:
?cleaning cages ?serving customers ?feeding and exercising pets ?answering the telephone
Some training will be offered to successful applicants; however, experience
of keeping baby pets will be an advantage.
49. If Angela’s Pet Shop is open for 8 hours every day, the assista nt will get $__________ after a
full day’s work.
50. Angela’s Pet Shop is looking for an assistant who can work for it every __________.
51. The assistant’s duties include taking care of pets and dealing with __________ in the shop as
well as on the phone.
52. One who has __________ is more likely to be chosen than those who haven’t.
IV. Writing (共30分)
Section A (共6分，每小题2分)
Directions: Complete the following sentences in English according to the sentences given in Chinese.
53. 人们用贺卡表达情感并保持联系。
People use greeting cards to express feelings and ____________________.
54. 与来自韩国的金教授面对面交流，这是个多么激动人心的时刻啊！
____________________ to have a face-to-face talk with Professor Kim from Korea!
55. 广告常常诱导我们在无用的东西上浪费很多钱。
____________________ on useless things by advertisements.
Section B (共9分，56小题4分，57小题5分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
56. 电子产品有助于英语学习这一想法已被广泛接受。(The idea …)
57. 对一些学生而言，可以自由支配自己的业余时间远比拥有足够的零花钱更有意义，
难道不是吗？(than)
Section C (共15分)
Directions:Write an English composition in between 100 and 120 words according to the situation given below in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学（Ming Qi Middle School）
英语报通讯员李华，拟从所给的三个主题中
任选其一
．．．．，为该报写一篇报道。
2014年上海市普通高中学业水平考试
英语试卷
答案要点及评分标准
第一大题第1至3小题，每题2分；第4至7小题，每题1分。共10分。
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. Sweden
5. snow
6. -5
7. Lights
听力(4-7小题)评分标准:
1. 每拼错一个单词扣1分。
2. 第4小题首字母小写扣1分。
第二大题每小题1分。共30分。
8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. C
13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D
18. gently 19. health 20. dangerous 21. dead 22. reduce
23. riders 24. them 25. inconvenient 26. less 27. difference 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C
33. A 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. C
词汇(18-27小题)评分标准:
每拼错一个单词扣1分。
第三大题每小题2分。共30分。
38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. A
43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D
48. B
49. 80 50. Saturday/Sat. 51. customers 52. experience of keeping baby pets
填空题(49-52小题)评分标准:
1. 内容错误，得0分。
2. 拼写错误、大小写错误、内容不完整扣1分。
第四大题第53至55小题，每小题2分；第56小题4分，第57小题5分。写作部分15分。共30分。
翻译部分参考答案（仅供阅卷老师参考）
53. keep in touch/contact (with each other/others)
54. What an exciting moment (it is/was)
How exciting a moment it is/was
How exciting the moment is/was
55. We are often persuaded/tempted to waste/into wasting lots of money
56. The idea has been/is widely accepted that electronic/digital products help/are helpful for
English learning.
57. For some students, freedom/being free to spend/arrange their spare/leisure/free time is far
more meaningful than (having) enough pocket money, isn’t it?
评分标准:
1. 在每题中，单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误每处扣0.5分。
2. 语法错误每处扣1分。每句同类语法错误不重复扣分。
3. 56-57小题，译文没有用所给关键词，扣1分。
写作部分:
档次内容语言组织结构
第一档 6 6 3
第二档 5 5 2
第三档 4 4 2
第四档2-3 2-3 1
第五档0-1 0-1 0
评分标准:
1. 本题总分为15分, 其中内容6分, 语言6分, 组织结构3分。
2. 评分时应注意的主要方面: 内容的完整性, 应用词汇和语法结构的数量和正确性及上下
文的连贯性。
3. 评分时, 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次, 然后对照相应的组织结构档次给
予加分。其中, 内容和语言两部分相加, 得10分或以上者,可考虑加3分, 10分以下者只能考虑加0, 1, 2分。
4. 字数不足60酌情扣1-2分。
各档次给分要求:
内容部分
第一档：切题且内容充实。
第二档：切题且内容较充实。
第三档：基本切题。
第四档：尚能切题。
第五档：严重离题。
语言部分
第一档：表达清楚，文字通顺，基本上无语言错误。
第二档：表达清楚，但有少量语言错误。
第三档：有些地方表达不够清楚，语言错误较多，其中有一些是严重错误。
第四档：表达不清，有较多的严重语言错误。
第五档：表达不清，大部分句子均有语言错误，且多为严重错误。
组织结构部分
第一档：连贯性好。第二档：连贯性较好。第三档：基本连贯。第四档：连贯性差。第五档：连贯性很差。
普通高中学业水平考试英语词汇表 A a / an (art.) 一个(件 ... );(表示同类事物中的一个); (表示非特指的任何)一个able (adj.)能够;有能力的 be able to do sth.能够(有能力)做某事 aboard (adv.)在船(飞机，火车，公共汽车)上about (adv.)大约;到处；四处 (prep.)在各处；四处；关于 above (prep.)在..... 上面 (adv.)在上面 (adj.)上面的 abroad (adv.)到(在)国外 abse nee (n.)缺席 absent (adj.)缺席;不在 absolutely (adv.)绝对地；完全地academic (adj.)学术的accent (n.) 口音accept (v.)承认；接受;答应account (n.)叙述;描写;报道ache (vi. & n.)痛;疼痛achievement (n.)成就;功业；伟绩across (prep. & adv.) 穿过；在另一边；在对面act (v.)表演;扮演角色active (adj.)积极的;主动的actor (n.)演员actress (n.)女演员ad (n.)广告adapt (vi.)使适应；使适合add (v.)加；增加addict (n.)对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子address (n.)住处；通讯处admit (vt.)承认adult (n.)成人advantage (n.) 优势;长处adventure (v.)冒险advertise (vt.)为做广告advice (n.)忠告；劝告;建议 advise (v.)忠告；劝告;建议 adviser (n.)顾问 affair (n.)事;事情 affect (vt.)影响対……有坏影响afford (vt.)买得起；有能力支付afraid (adj.)害怕；担心be afraid of 害怕Africa (n.)非洲 African (adj.)非洲的；非洲人的 (n.)非洲人 after (prep.)在 .... 后面
试卷类型: A 2019年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试 英语试卷 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签学将的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题 卡右上“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需 改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改 液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. 情景交标（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1.——Thank you for your help. ——. A. Never mind B. You are welcome C. No, thanks D. It doesn't matter 2. ——Do you mind closing the door? ——. A. Don’t mention it B. I don't like it C. Not at all D. Never mind 3. —— I feel so nervous about the final exam. ——. A. Take it easy B. No hurry
C. I think so D. No problem 4. ——Tom，you’ve made rapid progress in English ! A. I think so B. Not too bad C. Thank you D. It's all right 5. —— Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station? ——. You can' t miss it. A. Yes, I can B. It's my pleasure to help you C. That’s easy D. Turn left at the first crossing Ⅱ. 阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读不列短文掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A Once there was a woman who was greatly disturbed by her husband. He seemed to care little about her. So the woman took her trouble to the local magician. She told him her story, full of pity for herself. " Can you give me some magic powers to make him love me again? ” she asked anxiously. The magician thought for a moment and replied,“ I will help you, but first you must bring to me three hairs from a living lion. These! Must have before I can give you my magic powers.” There was indeed a lion that often came near to the village. It was frightening. The woman thought again and again and at last she had an idea. The next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously. When she saw the lion approaching, she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly and went back home. So it happened that, every day early in the morning, the woman would rise and take a young sheep to the lion. Gradually the lion came to know the woman. Seeing the lion's trust in her, the woman carefully pulled three hairs from it and set out for the magicians house “Look, "she said happily as she entered, " here they are! "And she gave him the three hairs. “How did you make it ?"asked the magician in surprise.
【真题】2018初中学业水平考试英语试题带答案全套听力 第一节；听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题 1. What is Bob going to do this weekend? A. To play basketball. B. To have a picnic. C. To visit his uncle. 2. What time will the film start? A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight. 3. Who can play the piano? A. Tim. B. Tim's mother. C. Tim's sister. 4. Where does the woman want to go? A. The museum. B. The library. C. The hospital. 5. How is the man probably feeling now? A. Relaxed.
B. Angry. C. Nervous. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题 6. What colour does the man's wife like? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Purple. 7. How much is the scarf? A. $29. B. $39 C. $49. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8～10三个问题。 8. Who did John meet yesterday evening? A. Australian musicians. B. Australian students. C. Australian teachers. 9. What did John talk about with the foreigners? A. Chinese food. B. English learning. C. Pop music.
高中英语学业水平考试练习题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题满分75分） 第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Learning _______ country’s language is a better way of knowing _______culture behind it. A. the; a B. a; the C. /; the D. a; / 2.My brother got up earlier than _______ this morning, as it is a special day for him. A. common B. regular C. usual D. normal 3._______ effective learners, we must have good study approaches. A. To be B. To have been C. Having been D. Being 4.Please remember nothing can be learned ______ hard work. A. by B. at C. without D. for 5.Tony is a quiet student in class _______ he is quite active in outdoor activities. A. so B. and C. or D. while 6.If you _______ the habit of smiling often, you are going to feel a lot better and be more optimistic. A. take B. show C. develop D. match 7.We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea _______. A. either B. however C. yet D. instead 8.The movies introduced to China won’t be popular _______ the stories are attractive. A. until B. unless C. though D. if 9.The problem of high living expenses we face today is quite similar to _______ troubling the Americans in the 1930s. A. one B. it C. this D. that 10.Sorry, I can’t return the book today. Actually, I _______ half of it. A. have covered B. am covering C. was covering D. covered 11.The No. 1 searched term for 2013 was Nelson Mandela, the former president of South Africa, _______ death caused a worldwide celebration of his life’s achievements. A. who’s B. which C. of whom D. whose 12.---Shall I pick you up at the school gate tomorrow morning
高二英语学业水平预测试题（七） 第一节：单项填空 1. --Are you sure you're ready for the best? --_________. I'm well prepared for it. A. I'm afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris. A. The ; 不填 B. A ; 不填 C. A ; the D. The ; a 3. In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK. A. that B. this C. one D. it 4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______. A. condition B. income C. credit D. status shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive. A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's reliable. A. Or else B. In short C. By the way D. For one thing 7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us. A. on B. in C. at D. about 8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us. A. divide B. reject C. control D. abandon 9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. A. had become B. reject C. control D. abandon return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study _______ in Australia in 2012. A. having conducted B. to be conducted C. conducting D. conducted 11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved. A. whom B. which C. what D. that their children lived far away from them , these old people felt ______from the world. A. carried away B. broken down C. cut off D. brought up 13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience , ______ if you are travelling at high speed. A. eventually B. strangely C. merely D. especially 14. When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest. A. limited B. reserved C. reflected D. spoiled 15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005.
第一卷（选择题共60分） I．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Hurry up! There's a bus coming! —Why run There will be ______ one in two or three minutes． A．another B．other C．the other D．any other 2．—The constant noise around here ______ me crazy! —Calm down．It's no use complaining． A．drove B．drives C．is driving D．had driven 3．It puzzles him why people here are so interested in what his job is．He ______ that question frequently．A．has asked B．gets asked C．is asking D．was asked 4．—Sunny had to give a speech in front of 500 people yesterday． —Whew! That's a big audience．She ______ have been nervous． A．must B．would C．might D．could 5．—I like your new shoes! —Thanks．I had to try on almost a dozen pairs ______ I decided to get them． A．as B．when C．after D．before 6．______ under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen． A．Sat B．Sitting C．To sit D．Sit 7．There were several messages from people, most of _____ I didn't know, on my answering machine when I got home． A．those B．which C．whom D．them 8．Madonna ______ many albums and will probably make many more． A．records B．recorded C．had recorded D．has recorded 9．Education is ______ remains when we have forgotten all we have been taught． A．whether B．how C．that D．what 10．—Tom is very upset．I wish I ______ him the disappointing news． —I told you not to, but you wouldn't listen． A．didn't tell B．hadn't told C．haven't told D．wouldn't tell 11．The movie was so terrifying that she kept her eyes ______ through most of it． A．covering B．covered C．having covered D．being covered 12．the little boy knows so much about nature really surprises his teachers and classmates．A．How B．Why C．That D．What 13．According to some studies, EQ is ______ important, if not more important than IQ．． A．so B．very C．even D．as 14．While studying, fix your mind on what is really important, or you will ______remembering nothing．A．end up B．take up C．lead to D．stick to 15．Scientists have created the world's smallest "snowman" , ______ about a fifth of the width of a human hair．A．measuring B．measures C．measured D．to measure II. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A “Hey, Jenna, do you think we’ll still be friends when we’re eighty-two” I asked my friend．It was clear that
湖南省普通高中学业水平考试 英语词汇表 附件一词汇表(2400) A a a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ________n. 能力，才能 ________ a.能够，有能力的 ________ad.大约，到处，四处prep.关于，在各处，四处 ________ prep.在……上面 a.上面的ad. 在之上 ________ad.到（在）国外 ________ n.缺席，没参加，不在场 ________ a.缺席的，不在的 ________ vt. 吸收；吸引 ________a.荒唐的，荒诞的，怪诞的 ________a.学业的；学术的 ________n.口音，音调 ________v.接受;接纳 ________vt.接近,使用n. 接近的机会, 享用权 ________n.事故，意外的事 ________ a. 准确的，精确的 ________vt.控告 ________ a. 准确的，精确的________vi.& n.痛，疼痛 ________vt.完成, 达到,赢得，取得; 实现, 成就 ________ n.成就 ________ n. 泛泛之交，熟人 acre n.英亩 ________prep.横过，穿过,在……各处,遍及________n.法令，条例;（戏剧的）一幕v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）;行动 ________n.行动,行为,动作 ________adj.积极的，主动的 ________n. 活动 ________n. 男演员, 行动者, 参与者 ________n.女演员 ________a. 实际的；现实的 ad (缩) = ________ n.广告 ________v.补充;添加，增加;说明 ________n.加，增加 ________n.地址 ________n.管理，管理部门；施行 ________v.钦佩；羡慕 ________v.承认
山东省普通高中学业水平测试英语 词汇表 说明：本词汇表共收约2510个单词。 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等） 到（在）国外 & n. 学术的，教学的 账目;描述 精确的 指责，指控 地址 管理，行政部门 成年人 事，事情 非洲 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲 飞机(单复数同) 航空公司；航空系统 含酒精饮料，酒 过敏的，厌恶 字母表，字母 惊奇，惊叹；震惊 惊奇；惊叹的；震惊的 大使 救护车 金额，数量，总计 角度 踝，踝关节 南极的 申请 申请 约会 欣赏；感激 靠近，接近，建议，要求 近似，大约 （机场的）停机坪 建筑师，设计师 北极的 算术 army n. 军队 逮捕，拘留 箭；箭头 方面，外观，外表 协会，社团，联系 宇航员 天文学家 天文学 大西洋的 大气；气氛 原子，微粒 把……固定，重视 攻击，袭击 试图，尝试 自动的 可获得的，有空的 平均；普通的n.平均数 唤醒 a. 醒着 的 羽毛球 气球 竹 （河海湖的）岸，堤；银行 地下室 基本的 水盆，脸盆 原因，缘由，要素 （棒球、板球的）球棒；蝙蝠 洗澡；浴室；澡盆 洗澡；游泳 公元前 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容 熊 野兽；牲畜 啤酒 长凳；工作台 vt. 使弯曲 在……下方（面） 优势,益处,使……受益 表示位置) 在……的那边 生物（学） 咬；叮 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严 酷的 出血，流血
瞎的 血，血液 吹；刮风；吹气 炸弹v. 轰炸 津贴，奖金，红利 长统靴；靴 （对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的 瓶子 底部；底 保龄球 拳击（运动） 闸vi. 刹车 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部 品牌 打破(断，碎)；损坏，撕开 乳房，胸 新娘 新郎 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的 宽的，宽大的 广播节目 （broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）vt. 广播 扫帚 串,束,扎,大量,大批 入室窃贼 埋；葬 her. Vt.&n.. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人） 黄油，奶油 蝴蝶 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣） 卷心菜，洋白菜 咖啡馆；餐馆 骆驼 照相机；摄像机 蜡烛 餐厅；食堂 首都.省会.大写；资本 le n. （药）胶囊 木工，木匠 四轮马车：（火车）客车 情况；病例；案件；真相 箱；盒；容器 现金，现钞v. 兑现 牛（总称），家畜 小心的，谨慎的 洞，穴；地窖 光盘(compact disk的缩写) 天花板，顶棚 摄氏的 imetre (美centimeter) n. 公分，厘米 中心，中央；主要的 美center ) n. 中心，中央 典礼，仪式，礼节 粉笔 频道；通道；水渠 反复呼喊 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电 费用；价钱 章 图表；航海图 骗取，哄骗；作弊 奶酪 化学的n. 化学品 药剂师；化学家 化学 美check) n. 支票 箱子；盒子；胸部 主要,首要的n.领导，头 圣诞节（12月25日） 教堂；教会 雪茄烟 纸烟，香烟 le n. /vt. 圆圈将……圈起来 马戏团 公民；居民 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的 文明 拍手；鼓掌 一流的，典型的，有代表性
高二学考英语考点解读必背单词和短语 模1 Unit1 （一）重点单词默写 1. 有乐趣的adj. _______________ 2. 获得；赚，vt. _______________ 3. 致力于，献身vt. ______________ 4. 一般的,普通的;平均的adj. ______ 5. 具有挑战性的adj. _____________ 6. 额外的，外加的adj.____________ 7. 准备n._______________ 8. 满意n. _______________ 9. 交流；交换n.& vt. _____________ 10. 经历，体验vt. ____________ 11. 毕业;毕业生vi. & n. ___________ 12. 捐赠vt. _______________ 13. 通知，告知vt. _______________ 14. 批准,通过;赞成vt.&vi. _________ 15. 选择，挑选vt.______________ （二）重点短语默写 1. 免费的_______________ 2. 爱好，喜爱_______________ 3. 负责，掌管_______________ 4. 回顾，回忆_______________ 5. 利用_______________ 模1 Unit2 （一）重点单词默写 1. 窗帘；幕布n. ___________ 2. 受惊的;害怕的adj. _____________ 3. 挨饿;饿死;使挨饿vt. & vi. _______ 4. 现金n.______________ 5. 成年人n.______________ 6. 容忍；允许vt. ______________ 7. 行为；举止n. ______________ 8. 值得；应得vt. ______________ 9. 使不高兴;不高兴的vt. &adj______ 10. 粗鲁的，无礼的adj. __________ 11. 苦干的，勤奋的adj. ___________ 12. 争吵,辩论;论点n. _________ 13. 愚蠢的adj.______________ 14. 耐心n. ______________ 15. 平衡；抵消n.______________ （二）重点短语默写 1. 迫不及待做某事_____________ 2. 应该…，应当… ______________ 3. 对…苛刻,对…严厉___________ 4. 既然______________ 5. 熬夜______________ 6. 混淆，弄乱______________ 7. 好像，似乎______________ 8. 坚持，坚持认为 ______________ 9. 现在______________ 10. 与……一起______________ 模1 Unit 3 （一）重点单词默写 1. 体形;数字;人物n. ____________ 2. 惭愧的,羞愧的adj. ___________ 3. 精力充沛的,充满活力adj.______ 4. 恢复;重新获得vt. & vi.__________ 5. 损害；伤害vt. & n. _____________ 6. 有吸引力的,有魅力的adj. ______ 7. 压力n.______________ 8. 更喜欢vt. ______________ 9. 影响;(病毒)感染vt._________ 10. 器材；设备n. ______________ 11. 成就n. ______________ 12. 专家n. ______________ 13. 尴尬的,难为情的adj. __________ 14. 身体,(器官)系统;制度n. _______ 15. 集中注意力;全神贯注vt.&vi.____ （二）重点短语默写 1. 锻炼______________ 2. 节食______________ 3.（头发等）脱落______________ 4. 强身健体______________ 5. 充分利用______________ 6. 从长远角度看______________ 7. 事实上______________
山东省【高中】学业水平考试英语试题(供参考) 2020-12-12 【关键字】英语、问题、要点、务必、掌握、位置、水平 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷 均为50分，共100分。考试时间为90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考籍号，座号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的 位置。考试结束时，试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出的答案，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、 B、C或D）涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。 4.第Ⅱ卷所有题目，均须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上规定位置的区 域内，在试卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共50分） 第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分20分） 做题时, 可先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does Mike work? A.In a factory. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 2.How long has John been living here? A. 3 years. B. 5 years. C. 7 years. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. What is the woman going to do tomorrow? A. Visit her parents. B. Do her homework. C. Go to the museum.
普通高中学业水平考试英语词汇表A a / an (art.) 一个(件……);(表示同类事物中的一个); (表示非特指的任何)一个 able (adj.) 能够;有能力的 be able to do sth. 能够(有能力)做某事 aboard (adv.) 在船(飞机,火车,公共汽车)上 about (adv.) 大约;到处;四处 (prep.) 在各处;四处;关于 above (prep.) 在……上面 (adv.) 在上面 (adj.) 上面的 abroad (adv.) 到(在)国外 absence (n.) 缺席 absent (adj.) 缺席;不在 absolutely (adv.) 绝对地;完全地 academic (adj.) 学术的 accent (n.) 口音 accept (v.) 承认;接受;答应 account (n.) 叙述;描写;报道 ache (vi. & n.) 痛;疼痛 achievement (n.) 成就;功业;伟绩 across (prep. & adv.) 穿过;在另一边;在对面 act (v.) 表演;扮演角色 active (adj.) 积极的;主动的 actor (n.) 演员 actress (n.) 女演员 ad (n.) 广告 adapt (vi.) 使适应;使适合 add (v.) 加; 增加 addict (n.) 对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子 address (n.) 住处;通讯处 admit (vt.) 承认 adult (n.) 成人 advantage (n.) 优势;长处 adventure (v.) 冒险 advertise (vt.) 为……做广告 advice (n.) 忠告;劝告;建议 1 advise (v.) 忠告;劝告;建议 adviser (n.) 顾问
2015年沈阳市省普通高中学生学业水平模拟考试（一） 英语参考答案及评分标准 一、参考答案 第I卷 1-5 CBADC 6-10 DBCBD 11-15 ABACD 16-20 ACDBA 21-25 DBCAB 26-30 DACBA 31-35 DCABC 36-40 DADBC 第II卷 41.to come 42.which 43. it 44. really 45. will plant 46. bookshelves 47. for 48. high 49. reasonable 50. was offered 书面表达 Things We should Do in High School It is well-known that high school life is one of the most important periods in our life. It is so wonderful that many people call it golden time. In my opinion, high school life is a time to gain knowledge and wisdom. To achieve this goal, we should have good habits of learning and study hard on all subjects. Besides, high school life is a time to learn how to live and we should improve our ability to live independently. High school life is also a time to make friends because friends can help us to broaden our vision, enrich our knowledge and make our life colorful. In a word, let’s cherish and enjoy our high school life! 二、评分标准 1. 1~20题：每题2分。 2. 21~40题：每题1分。 3. 41~50题：每题1.5分。 4. 书面表达：25分。 （1）评分原则： ①本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 ②评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分，已鼓励学生为主。
2018年高中学业水平考试检测卷 英语试题 第I卷选择题（60分） Ⅰ. 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．They buried _____ dead and took _____ wounded people to the hospital at once. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. 不填; the 2．Yesterday I met Li Ping, _____________ seemed to be very busy. A. that B. which C. who D. she 3．If you want to _______, you mustn’t eat too much. A. lose weight B. gain a weight C. lose a weight D. lose a weight 4．With a lot of homework _______, I decided not t o play with you. A. to do B. doing C. done D. being done 5．---Mary, what did our monitor say just now? ---Every boy and every girl, as well as teachers who ______ to visit the museum, _____ asked to be at the school gate before 8:30 in the morning. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are;are 6．There is no doubt ________ they did a completely bad job at that very moment. A. which B. whether C. how D. that 7．Weather experts advise us out if PM2.5 levels are above 500. A．not go B．not going C．don’t go D．not to go 8．He_______ drawing. A. like B. likes C. to like D. liking 9．_______ is known to us, the dragon stands for China ______the bear symbolizes Russia. A. It; but B. As; while C. What; while D. It; when 10．The shop assistant finds it hard to satisfy the girl, for she is too ________ about clothes. A．particular B．special C．especial D．curious 11．How I was _______when I heard the _______ news! A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting. C excited; exciting D. exciting; excited 12．It was the first time that I __________ the night face to face. A. had seen B. have seen C. see D. seeing 13．Is he honest? I find ____ hard to believe what he said. A. one B. it C./ D. that 14．If you want help — money or anything, let me know, _______ you A.don't B.will C.shall D.do 15．------Will you have a picnic with your classmates in the park this weekend?. -------Yes, we may. But ______ . A. I’m afraid not B. it’s up to you C. it depends D. take your time Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共10题, 每题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中选择最佳答案，用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置处涂黑。 A Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, "Friends are God's way of taking care of us." But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter. There are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 16．Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________. A. find friends B. plant trees C. get happy D. keep fit 17．What makes good friends? A. A good friend should be lovely and cool.