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中考试题精选

中考试题精选
中考试题精选

义务教育基础课程初中教学资料

中考试题精选(31) (2014)

第I 卷(选择题,共55 分)

、单项选择(共15小题;每小题I 分,计15分)

从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

10. I ' m going to take him to some famobstongs__________________ he can learn more about China.

11. Shenzhou X, China ' s fifth manned spacecraft, A. has sent B. was sent

12.

— Could you tell me ____________ ?

—Sure. Walk straight along this street and you

A. how can I get to the post office C. which is the way to the post office

13. UNICE was ___________ in 1946. It works to help children live a better life. A. set up B. put up

C. picked up

D. turned up

14.

— Mum, I won the first prize in the school drawing competition. — _________ , Sam. I ' m proud of you!

A. Have a good time.

B. Good luck.

C. Best wishes

D. Con gratulati ons

15.

— Shall we ask more friends to help raise money for charity? —Good idea. As an old say ing goes, _______________ .

A. many hands make light work

C. don ' t put all your eggs in one basket 二、完形填空

A. because

B. whe n

C. so that

D. as if 1. Where has the time gone is a beautiful ______________ . Can you sing it? A. picture

B. song

C. game

2. __________ good time we have had in the junior middle school! A. What

B. What a

C. How

3. — _______ does Nancy help the old lady with her housework?

— About twice a week.

A. How ofte n

B. How long

C. How much

4. People usually like the TV cha nn els with funnier programmes but __________________

A. few

B. little

C. fewer 5. It was raining __________ when my sister and I got to the museum. A. badly

B. softly

C. hardly

D. film

D. How a

D. How soon

advertiseme nts. D. less

D. heavily

6. Many cities in Ch ina, __________ Beiji ng, have bee n deeply affected by dirtier air. A. in cludi ng

B. behi nd

C. without

7. I thi nk coffee tastes good, but not __________ l ikes drinking it. A. somebody

B. an ybody

C. n obody

8. I can ' t find my no tebook any where. I ' m afraid I _

A. lose

B. lost

C. have lost

9. The on li ne shop sells _________ cloth ing at a very good price. A. child and man ' s

B. child ren and men

C. children ' s and men

D. children ' D. beyond

D. everybody

it.

D. was los ing

s

s and men 's __________ into space on June 11.2013. C. will send

D. is sent

'll find it.

B. where is the post office D. how far the post office is

B. too many cooks spoil the broth D. it is better to be safe tha n sorry

(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳项。

Rece ntly, I felt like I reached a very low point in life. My relati on ships were n't good, I was n't enjoying my classes, and I felt like I had nothing to 16 .My life seemed to be full of en dless homework, tests and Ion eli ness. Noth ing anyone said seemed 17 to me. I was n't sure what to do about myself. All I wan ted was to be happy aga in, but I did n't know who or what would 18 that.

During these days, I had trouble sleep in g. I had to take sleep ing pills but still woke up in the midni ght. I had no

19 ___ but to tell my dad. He 20 the book The Secret. I immediately bought the e-book on li ne and read the whole

thing that night. rm 21 quite a stubborn person, but the effect on my mood after finishing the book was

22 ___ . Sudde nly, I felt like life was beautiful aga in. I had n ever felt such a deep and quick 23 in my life before.

In fact, the book's message was very simple —think positively(积极地).The book had many success stories about how people were able to 24 money, soul mates(心灵伙伴)and old friends back into their lives. I started learning to tha nk everyth ing in my life like them. Little by little, I realized that The Secret could only work 25 I believed these people's success stories.

Now rm sure I can bring myself happ in ess.

16. A. take care of B. come up with C. look dow n on D. look forward to

17. A. helpful B. colourful C. peaceful D. powerful

18. A. serve B. offer C. an swer D. preve nt

19. A. problem B. idea C. need D. doubt

20. A. borrowed B. collected C. returned D. recomme nded

21. A. normally B. mai nly C. fin ally D. probably

22. A. realistic B. com mon C. obvious D. serious

23. A. breath B. no tice C. surprise D. change

24. A. attract B. con trol C. imagi ne D. men ti on

25. A. un til B. When C. uni ess D. before

三、阅读理解(本题共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面的三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选顶中,选择最佳选项。

A

One of the things to be learnt in a foreign Ianguage is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when liste ning to some one talk ing. People do this all the time in their own Ian guage, so it is n ecessary to do this in a foreig n Ian guage, too. Here are some examples.

?“What' s the matter? ”"I went to a party last night, so I …”

?" I feel so tired these days. ”" I think you ' d better …”

?“ Of course, she n ever stops talk ing. She is one of the most …”

You can see from the above three examples that the context(上下文)helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So

“ guessing ” is very important in understanding English, especially spoken English.

()26. This passage tells us mainly about _____________ .

A.the importanee of “ guessing ” in learning a foreign Ianguage

B.how to guess what one is going to talk about

C.some examples of right guess ing

D.how importa nt it is to guess all the time

()27. Which of the following best finishes the sentence in EXAMPLE 3 ?

A.She is one of the most famous film stars.

B.She is one of the most beautiful wome n.

C.She is one of the most famous speakers.

D.She is one of the most talkative women.

()28. From the passage we can infer(推断)that guessing is ________________ i n learning a foreign Ianguage.

A.the on ly way

B.more important in spoken English than in written English

C.more importa nt tha n any other way

D.more important in written English than in spoken English

B

Katherine Commale is an 11-year-old girl from Pennsylvania. At the age of five she began raising money to buy bed nets (蚊帐)for children in Africa to help stop the spread of malaria(疟疾).

When she was five, Katherine learnt about malaria in Africa. She learnt that every 30 seconds a child died from this disease. She, also lear nt that people would n'tget that disease if they had eno ugh bed n ets. "I was retal i ytasadthat a

child died every half a mi nute because of malaria . "Says Katheri ne, " I wan ted to send n ets right away, so thhat I did. ”

Five-year-old Katherine made presentations (演讲)at churches and schools. She told students and others how importa nt bed n ets were for Africa ns. After people heard the prese ntati ons, many of them don ated mon ey. Katheri ne sent the money to NBN. NBN is an organization that sends bed nets to Africa.

Besides, every holiday Katherine makes something called “ net gift certificate ” with the help of her friends and brothers. On each l0-dollar certificate there is a message. It explains that a bed net would be sent to Africa. When more certificate orders come, Katheri ne gets help from stude nts in her school.

Katheri ne has helped to raise $200,000 for NBN. It makes me proud to help Africa n childre n. I won t stop worki ng un til every one in

Africa has a bed n et. says Katheri ne.

29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.When Katheri ne was six, she bega n help ing childre n in Africa.

B.Katheri ne lear nt that two childre n died from malaria one minu te.

C.Katherine did a lot and helped to raise $ 20,000 for NBN.

D.Katherine ' parents helped her make “benlet gift certificate ”.

30.In Paragraph 4, It ” referto " ________ ”.

A. a 10-dollar note

B. a gift certificate

C. an orga ni zati on

D. a message

31.From the passage we know Katherine did the following EXCEPT ______________________ .

A.raisi ng a great deal of money for NBN

B.giv ing prese ntati ons at churches and schools

C.explai ning the importa nee of n ets for Africa ns

D.ordering people to learn to use the nets well

32.It can be inferred from the passage that ________________

A.Katherine ' work is very helpful and meaningful

B.the spread of malaria in Africa will be more serious

C.every child in Africa gets a net with Katherine ' help

D.Katheri ne has received much money from NBN

C

These days haze(雾霾)is around us here and there .In fact, every one has the power to cha nge their liv ing habits to help reduce it. Many local gover nments call on their people to take acti on to make the air clea ner.

Tran sport is one of the biggest con tributors (促成物)to haze. When, where, how, why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year , he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whe never

possible. If it is n ecessary , you can use public tran sport in stead of your car.

Each person using public tran sport for a year in stead of a car can save n early a tonne of polluta nts (污染物),in cludi ng CO2, from going into the atmosphere(大气层).

Carpooli ng is ano ther way to reduce carb on emissi ons (排放).Carpooli ng is the shari ng of car journ eys so that more than one person travels in a car. It immediately reduces your car ' s emissions by half.

What you do in side your livi ng space can have a big effect on the air quality outside it. You can do a lot of things in side and around your home that will help you pollute less and save some mon ey.

A large amount of our energy supply comes from burning coal , another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use , you are cutting down on haze. So you may try to reduce your use of electricity by turning off lights , using your air con diti oner wisely duri ng the summer mon ths , or updati ng some of your electrical applia nces to low-e nergy models. For example , you can use en ergy-saving lamps that

require less en ergy and last 10 times Ion ger tha n com mon bulbs.

()33. Which does the writer think should play an important rode in reducing haze ?

A. City clea ners

B. Haze producers

C. Local gover nments

D. Com mon people

()34.We can infer (推断)from the passage that the writer thinks ____________________ .

A.cars can be used only whe n people have to

B.cars should be give n up as soon as possible

C.cars must be improved to reduce air polluti on

D.cars may cause the most serious pollution of all

()35. We should reduce the use of electricity mainly because ____________________ .

A.we can save a lot of money by using less en ergy

B.coal is now beco ming rarer and rarer on our pla net

C.harmful things come out while electricity is produced

D.electrical applia nces send out someth ing harmful to our air

()36. Which can be the best title for the passage ?

A.What are caus ing haze around us

B.What you can do to reduce haze

C.How dan gerous haze is to our life

D.How importa nt it is to reduce haze

D

For 21 years, Georges Bwelle watched his ill father traveling to hospitals , which could not offer him all necessary help.

Jamef Bwelle suffered on ly a broke n arm at first , but it fin ally developed into a hematoma(血肿).That would affect him for the rest of his life. Bwelle spent years taking his father to overcrowded hospitals.

It was not easy. They would leave home at 5 a.m. and ran to the hospital to be the first. There were a lot of patients. Some people could die because they were wait ing.

The situation hasn ' t changed much since Bwelle ' s father died in 2002.

In Cameroon , there is one doctor for every 5,000 people while in the United States there is one doctor for every 413 people. And even if they could see a doctor , many Cameroonians couldn ' t afford it.

When he saw his father and so many of his countrymen suffer , Bwelle decided to do something about it.

He became a doctor himself.And he started an organization , ASCOVIME. It travels into the countryside on

weekends to provide free medical care. Since 2008 , he and his group of volunteers have helped nearly 32,000 people.

Almost every Friday , his team jam into vans and travel to villages in need. In each trip they receive 500 people. Patie nts come on foot from 60 kilometers around the village for free treatme nt.

The next morning , the team begins meeting with hundreds of patients . They provide different kinds of medical care and even offer crutches (拐杖)and eyeglasses to those in n eed.

In the evening, the team will do simple operations in a schoolhouse , town hall or home , and work into the early

hours of Sun day morning.

On Sun day, the team heads back to the city , tired but proud of their work. They know that their help can make a world of differe nee to those they help.

For his devotion to his country and people , Georges Bwelle becomes one of the 2013 Heroes voted throughout the world.

()37. Jamef Bwelle ' s broken arm developed into a serious illness probably because

A.he had bee n hurt too seriously

B.he had bee n take n to hospital too late

C.he had not received proper treatme nt

D.he had not followed the doctor ' s advice

()38.Which is one of the problems about medical care in Cameroon ?

A.The country has too large a populati on.

B.Many people are too poor to pay for treatme nt.

C.Doctors gen erally have too poor medical skills.

D.Hospitals are too far away from the coun tryside.

()39.We can reach the conclusion that Bwelle and his team are ______________________ .

A.patie nt and con fide nt

B.polite and helpful

C.ki nd and hardwork ing

D.lively and creative

()40.The passage mainly tells us __________________ .

A.why Bwelle decided to become a doctor

B.what bad con diti ons Camero onians are in

C.that doctors are badly n eeded in Camero on

D.how Bwelle has become an admired doctor

第口卷(非选择题共65分)

四、词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。

41.There is no _____________ (怀疑)that Nantong will develop into a modern city in the near future.

42.We see smiling faces _______________ (环绕,至U处)here and they make us feel at home.

43.Johnson is such an ______________ (very good)engineer that he is suitable for the job.

44.Daniel , shall we ______________ (get ready)food and drink for the welcome party now ?

45.The temperature here was ___________________ 25C and 35C last week.

46」t ' tim e to have a rest. Let s go out for a ______________ (呼吸)of fresh air.

47.__________________ (幸运地)for the villager, the fireman put out the big fire in time.

48.Thomas Bach of Germa ny was __________________ (选择,选为)to be the ninth IOC preside nt last year.

49 __________________ (无论在哪里)some one falls ill, Doctor Mei rides to see the patie nt in the mountainous area.

50.The guide is so ______________________ (精力充沛的)that he can always help tourists have a good time on the trip.

B.根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。

Every minute of the day some one somewhere n eeds blood, maybe a (51) s _____________________ baby, or some one' s mum or dado

it is not just for emergencies and (52) a _____________ They need blood to help them beat diseases like cancer, or do a

planned operation. And tha t s (53) w __________ w e need people to give blood, 3 times a year if you can. If you are in good

health, (54) b ___________ the ages of 17 and 59 and weigh at least 50kg, you can start (55) g __________________ blood now. And

whe n you act, you '11 see how easy it is lo save some one's life.

五、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。

Why should stude nts play sports? Some people thi nk that stude nts play sports in order to get exercise. Others think

it can help stude nts have fun. But that is not eno ugh. If stude nts play sports, they can get more tha n healthy bodies. Why? Here are three more reas ons.

Stude nts who play sports do better in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up stude nts

time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don' t. Exercise gets stude nts to lear n, remember things and concen trate better.

Stude nts who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solvi ng skills. Whe n they are worki ng together with oth ers to win games and reach goals, they ' re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills v

be useful to them for study or their future work.

Playi ng sports can also improve con fide nee. Stude nts who play sports feel better about themselves. Whe n they

know they can improve and reach their goals by practici ng, it builds their con fide nee. And sports can also help them com muni cate with others actively and make new frien ds.

六、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文

通顺。

Stress is a state of being upset that happe ns whe n we are un der pressure. We stude nts have all experie need stress over problems with our everyday l 66 .We may go to school or come back home with worries. Some worry about the r 67 of tests or exams,difficulty with their studies ,or too mush homework. O 68 feel bad about being overweight or lack (缺少) of free time.

Since stress can make us sick,we have to learn how to d 69 with it. When you are stressed,don ' t forget your

hobbies. If you are fond of m 70 , just turn on the radio or CD player. Gen erally , p 71 thi nk that TV may

interfere (干扰)with their children ' s studies. Howeverorry about your English and don 72 ' Whkit to do ,

you can get help from English TV programs. It is also helpful to s 73 your worries with your friends. They will

surely give you some a 74 and help you out of trouble.

So, if we treat stress properly , we can r 75 ourselves and keep away from its bad effects.

66. ______________ 67. _______________ 68. _______________ 69. ________________ 70. _______________

71. ______________ 72. _______________ 73. _______________ 74. ________________ 75. _______________

七、完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。

76—Time for dinner. Mum and Dad.

—There ' re onl ____________________________ (两双筷子)on the table. We need one more.

77._____________________________________________ Millie said she (等不及看)her computer. It' apresent from her parents.

78.__________________________________________ My watch (比你的新).I bought it last week.

79—We' have a trip early tomorrow morning, won t we?'

—Yes, you '(better ____________________________ (不要熬夜)ton ight.

80. It ________________________________ (对我们是有帮助的)to choose public transport to change traffic jams.

八、书面表达。(20分)

在初中三年的学习生活中,父母、老师给了我们很多帮助。假设你是李明,在即将毕业之际,用英语写一段文字以表达感激之情。感谢的对象在父母、老师中任选其一。内容必须包括以下提示点:1、感谢的对象及原因;2、举例说明帮助你的事由、经过和结果;3、你的感受和打算。

注意:1、文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名;2、词数在80-100之间,已给出的文字不计入

总词数。

Dear _______________

Words can ' t show my thanks to you, ________________________________________________________

Best wishes

Yours

Li Ming

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燃料及燃烧中考试题精选及答案

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