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任务型阅读专学生版

任务型阅读专学生版
任务型阅读专学生版

任务型阅读专练

1.阅读表达阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。

A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in the year.83You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam.If you are taking an English exam, do not only learn rules of grammar.Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can.A few days before the exam, you should start going to bed early.Don’t stay up late at night studying and learning things.Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper.84 Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write.When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers.Correct the mistakes if there are any and make sure that you have not missed anything out.

A)根据短文内容简要回答问题。

81.Learning rules of grammar is enough to pass the English exam, isn’t it? 82.What should you do a few days before the exam?

B)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

83.

84.

C)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

85.

2. 阅读表达 (共5小题,计10分)

阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。

83If the only sports you do are dancing your fingers across your keyboard, you could be in serious danger of more than just becoming fat!

Do you feel sleepy, like something is weighing down on your head? Do you feel forgetful? Do you sometimes feel uncomfortable up and down your neck and lower back, and you can’t explain why? Do you get sick often? It could be radiation(辐射) from your computer causing it. If you spend three hours or more a day in front of a computer, (and at this point, who doesn’t?) you are more easily harmed by these hazards(危害).

84 We have got so used to using computers that we don’t often think of them as dangerous sources(来源) of harmful(有害的) radiation. A safe amount radiation is 25 V/m(Volts/meter). Do you want to guess how much our personal computers give off? ★ Keyboard: 1000 V/m ★Mouse: 450V/m ★Monitor: 218 V/m

★CPU: 170V/m ★Notebook computers: 2,500 V/m

Ways to Protect Yourself from Harmful Computer Radiation:

1. Decorate your desk with cactus(仙人掌) plants, they take in radiation.

2. Drink two to three cups of green tea a day and eat an orange daily. The vitamins in tea leaves and oranges protect us from radiation and keep our eyes healthy as well.

3. Use a screen filter(过滤器) for your monitor.

4. Avoid having metal objects nearby on your desk.

5. Put the back of the computer to the wall. Most of the radiation comes off the back.

6. Keep your monitor at least 50cm away from your face.

7. Keep your computer rooms ventilated(空气流通的).

8. Eat healthily—especially fruits and vegetables.

9. Don’t fall asleep on your computer. Turn it off if you have to rest nearby. The ways above are useful, why not have a try at once?

A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。

81 . Which is safer, using a desk computer or a notebook computer?

__________________________________________________________________________

82. Which of the nine ways mentions diets?

__________________________________________________________________________

B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

83.__________________________________________________________________________

84. _________________________________________________________________________ C.请给短文选一个适当的英文标题。

85. Which is the best title of this passage? ___________

A. Harmful radiation

B. Computer problems

C. Protect yourself from computers

D. Computer radiation: a silent killer

3. 阅读表达。(计10分)

A man had a little daughter—an only and much -loved child. He lived for her. So when she became ill, he became a crazy man. He tried everything to bring her health back. However, his efforts didn’t work and the child died. The father was really sad, shutting himself away from his friends and refusing to do any activity. He didn’t want anything to bring him back to his normal self until one night he had a dream. He was in heaven and saw a group of all the little children angels(天使). They were walking in a line. All the angels were wearing white clothes and each child carried a candle(蜡烛). He noticed that one child’s candle was not lighted(点燃). Then he saw that the child was his little girl. _2_he rushed to her right away and put her into his arms. He kissed her and then asked, “Why is your candle alone unlighted, darling?”

“Daddy, they often light it again, but your tears always put it out.”

Just then he woke up from his dream. The lesson was clear, and its effects were quick. From that hour on, he was not a sad father. He became cheerful with his friends. His darling’s candle would not longer be put out by his useless tears.

1. 从文中找出与下句意义相近的句子。

The father was too sad to communicate with others and to do anything.

________________________________________________________

2. 根据短文内容,在空白处填上一个合适的连词。_______________

3. 根据短文内容,回答问题。

Why did the father become cheerful at last?

________________________________________________________

4. 将文中划线句子译成汉语。

________________________________________________________

5. 根据短文内容,写出文章的标题。(7个词以内)

________________________________________________________

4. 任务型阅读理解:仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior(行为) that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. ①Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.

For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “ Would I say that to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn’t to fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.

②Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯).③询问别人诸如年龄、性别和家庭情况等隐私问题是不礼貌的。Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, or don’t ask such questions.

76. In the chat room we must respect others’ ____________ and __________.

77. When you find you make a mistake in the chat room, what should you do?

__________________________________________________________________________

78.将划线部分①翻译成汉语

_________________________________________________________________________

79.选择一个适当的句子放在②处_______

A. First impressions last longest.

B. Everyone was new to the network once.

C. The internet has opened up a whole new world for us.

D. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything.

80.将划线部分③翻译成英语:

_________________________________________________________________

5.阅读短文,根据任务要求完成下面各小题

Playing is serous business for children. In fact, it’s what they do best! Ask them why they do it, and kids will probably say, “Because it’s fun!” But it’s much more than that. It’s also good for them.

83 Studies show that from birth babies begin learning through play. They use their five senses to get know their new world. Touching allows them to discover how different things feel. Brightly colored toys and clothing help develop a baby’s sense of sight(视觉).

When small children choose which toy to play with, they begin developing their abilities in making decisions.

Children love toys that allow them to use their imagination. Sometimes an empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy. That’s because a box can become anything a child imagines it to be.

Crayons, paints and Play-Doh(彩色塑泥) are also good because they allow children to crate. Traditional building blocks teach important pre-math skills like problem-solving.

84 Playing doesn’t become any less important once children start school. Many valuable(有价值的) lessons about life are learned on the school playground. Kids learn how to share, take turns and play by the rules.

(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。

81. What can children do best in their childhood?

82. What kind of toys do children love?

(二)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

83. _____________________________________________。

84. _____________________________________________ 。

(三)请给短文拟一个适当的题目。

85. ____________________________________________

6. 任务型阅读:据要求完成下列各小题,并把答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

①_____________

THE Earth is about 4,600 million years old.Many of the things that we have done are good,but many more are not good for the Earth.

Pollution is②(地球上的一种严重问题).In big cities Car and buses have polluted the air.Many people in cities now have very bad health problems.

③(工厂也对土地和水造成了污染).As a result, many rivers and lakes are flOW polluted.All over the world,people have cut down millions and millions of trees.Did you know many kinds of animals and plants are now disappearing(消失)?In particular, flees are very important ④because they produce oxygen (氧气)and control the climate.Now, many people are beginning to take these problems seriously.They are making wind generators(发动机)and planting new flees.There is a group in our class that picks up the garbage at school.Whether the weather is hot or cold we always do it.⑤I think we are setting a good example to everyone else.

I hope,in the future,the sky can be clearer, the water cleaner, and the land greener.Then both people and animals can have a greener Earth.

91.请在①出给出文章的题目。

92.请把②的汉语翻译成英语。

93.请把③的英语翻译成汉语。

94.请把④的画线部分翻译成汉语。

95.请把⑤的画线句子翻译成汉语。

7. 任务型阅读 (共5小题,每小题2分;满分10分)

阅读下面的短文,并完成短文后的任务。

Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom.

They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.

Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. (88) I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.

In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent (阻止) waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. (89) Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.

任务1:根据要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

86. List the wastes mentioned in the first passage: (within 15 words)

_________________________________________________________________

87. What problems can waste bring? (within 20 words)

(1) ______________________________________________________________

(2) ______________________________________________________________

任务2:将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

88. ______________________________________________________________

89. ______________________________________________________________

任务3:请给短文拟一个适当的标题:(within 5 words)

90. ______________________________________________________________

8. The first Earth Day was in 1970.People were beginning to worry about what we were doing to our environment. So they set up Earth Day to tell everyone about their worries.

In 2007 organizers in over 150 countries planned over 4,000 big events. But Earth Day is not just about marches(游行) and big events. In the week around Earth Day (22 April) there were many thousands of smaller, local events. These events dealt with environmental problems in the neighborhood.

The world Wide Fund for Nature made a list of 5 things that each person could do to save the environment.

Don’t leave the tap running.

Turn off lights when you leave a room.

Turn off your computer every night.

Wash your clothes, and yourself, in warm or cold water, not hot water. Dishwashers use as little water as possible.

If we all do at least 2 of these all the time, we can make a big difference.

66. What is the purpose for people to set up Earth Day?

67. When is Earth Day?

68. What should people do when the water keeps running from a tap?

69. Does the word “dishwashers” mean “machines for washing dishes”?

70. Besides the five, what else can you do to save our environment? (One example is OK.)

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精品文档 in a word—altogether hand/turn over(移交)—transfer carry out—conduct speed/step up—accelerate in all—altogethercall off—cancel 50 percent—half make sb believe—convince go with—match look up to—respect pay no attention to—ignore/neglect get over—overcome look/pick up—recover make a difference—matter/count take up—occupy take in sb--cheat sb in foreign countries—abroad such as—like/including hang up(挂断)—ring off put up with—tolerate/bear/stand/have at present—nowadays/currently 200 years—two centuries be trained—receive training draw near—approach/fall make up for—compensate for make us think-- set us thinking in no time—immediately according to—depending/based on prepare for—make preparations for run away—flee all but(几乎, 差不多)—almost/nearly not long after—shortly/soon after step by step—gradually no matter when—whenever in my opinion—personally,I think turn against—betray keep in touch with—contact be popular—enjoy popularity show/turn up--appear on the train/plane—aboard be one's treat(由某人请客)--be on sb hand/give out—distribute all through/all over—throughout/across keep sb. company—accompany sb say sorry to—apologize come into being/existence—arise die a strange death—die strangely in other words—namely lie in—be located/situated in in one's favor--to one's advantage put off--postpone apart from—besides/except miss their home—become homesick refer to—mention/consult two weeks—a fortnight with nothing in her hand—empty-handed take on—hire/employ depend on—be dependent on such a long time—so long a time in fact—actually be bright(明亮)--be well lit think back to--look back on--recall on one's own—alone free of charge—for free accuse sb. of sth--charge sb. with sth. add up to—total would like to—be willing to appeal to—attract take pride in—be proud of take their place--take them over ask sb. to mend your computer--get your computer mended to some people from the point of view of some people-- according to make it not complex—to simplify keep very close watch on the arrival--watch the arrivals very closely look at him angrily—glare at him

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