【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习经典
一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读短文，把A- E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
I have always wanted to write ________ When Harry Potter came out, I lost myself in it. In those books, every wonderful thing was created （创造） on a page. The problem is that I am not a very good writer.
Then I prepared a little black book and it looked very common. ________ it started as somewhere to write down all of the interesting experiences. When an idea came into my head, I would write them down.
Sometimes the first idea was not such a good one, but it might lead to better ideas, wrote down 10 ideas, no matter how bad they are. ________ .After that I would develop it into a few pages.
Now I bring the book everywhere with me.________ It is full of colorful thoughts or what the world is like.
The world is full of strange things. Every day, there is something special and unusual just waiting to be discovered （发现）
My book is amazing .It lets me catch all of those small things and catch them before they can go away.
So far I have written a great novel and some poems.
________.For me, this book is more than just words on paper.
It is my special wealth （财富）.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜欢写作，带着书到处去，作者已经写了一本小说和几首诗，成为作者特殊的财富。
A. I never thought I would write poems!我从没有想过我将写诗。
B. However, it was a little book of dreams.然而，它是梦想的一个书。
C. I fell in love with writing when I started reading.当我开始读的时候，我喜欢上了写。
D. It is more important to me than my mobile phone.对于我来说它比我的手机更重要。
E. Then I picked the best three ideas and wrote a short story.然后我得到了最好的三个想法，写了一部短篇小说。
（1）根据前句I have always wanted to write我总是想写，可知后句讲的是什么时候开始写，故选C。
（2）根据前句Then I prepared a little black book and it looked very common.我准备了一本小的黑色的书，它看起来是普通的，可知后句讲的是书虽然普通，但是充满梦想，故选B。（3）根据前句Sometimes the first idea was not such a good one, but it might lead to better
ideas, wrote down 10 ideas, no matter how bad they are.可知作者写下了10个想法，然后找到了三个最好的想法，故选E。
（4）根据前句Now I bring the book everywhere with me.我随身携带这本书到处去，可知书对我来说是重要的，故选D。
（5）根据前句So far I have written a great novel and some poems.到目前为止，我已经写了一部小说和一些诗，可知讲的是诗，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读下列五则志愿者招聘广告，然后在A—E中找出与它们相匹配的信息。
of free time during the week.
B. Sam loves animals. He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-day weekend every week.
C. Judy often volunteers with many of her friends. She likes talking with people and is always full of energy.
She is usually free after three in the afternoon.
D. Ann is 20 years old. She will graduate from a medical college this July. She's looking for a chance to be a volunteer.
E. Helen is an English teacher in a city school. She always pays attention to improving rural children's English. She is never afraid of any difficulty in life.
【答案】 D；B；E ；C；A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是几则招聘广告，然后根据每个人的特点选出合适的职位。
所给选项意思： A. lisa is a young singer. She loves kids and she is planning to do something for them. She has a lot of free time during the week.丽萨是一个年轻的歌手。她喜欢孩子们并且她打算为孩子们做些什么。这周她有很多空闲的时间。
B. Sam loves animals. He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-day weekend every week.山姆喜欢动物。在家里他好好照顾两条狗没有他有一个两天的周末。
C. Judy often volunteers with many of her friends. She likes talking with people and is always full of energy.
She is usually free after three in the afternoon.朱迪经常和很多朋友去做志愿者。她喜欢和人们谈话并且充满精力。她通常在下午三点后有空。
D. Ann is 20 years old. She will graduate from a medical college this July. She's looking for a chance to be a volunteer.安妮20岁了。今年七月将从医学大学毕业。她在寻找机会成为一名志愿者。
E. Helen is an English teacher in a city school. She always pays attention to improving rural children's English. She is never afraid of any difficulty in life.海伦在一个大城市学校是一名英语老师。她经常注意提高农村孩子们的英语水平。在生活中她从不害怕困难。（1）根据 A nurse wanted 招聘护士， To work in an old people's home；be able to sing and dance；be patient with old people；having nursing experience；aged 20-30 在老人院工作；能唱歌跳舞，对老人有耐心，有护理经验，年龄20-30岁。安妮从医学院毕业，年龄20，可知她可以当护士。故选D。
（2）根据 A volunteer wanted 招聘志愿者， For caring for homeless dogs；be kind to animals；ever keep one or two pets at home；be free on weekends 照顾流浪狗，对动物们好，曾经在家养过一两个动物，周末有空，可知山姆合适，故选B。
（3）根据 A teacher wanted 招聘老师， To teach English in a small village；have good teaching experience；get used to village life；have to stay there for half a year 在一个小村庄教英语；有好的教学经验，习惯农村生活，必须呆在那里一年半，海伦是一个大城市的老师她想提高农村孩子们的英语，故选E。
（4）根据A volunteer wanted照片志愿者；To help hand out public-spirited（公益的）posters；have to work between 4 and 5 each afternoon；be outgoing and energetic帮助分发公益海报必须在每天下午的4点到5点工作；开朗有精力。可知朱迪很合适，故选C。
（5）根据A kid helper wanted招聘儿童帮手；For looking after stay-at home children （留守儿童）；be good at telling stories；can draw and sing；like to stay with children；best to be girl of 18-20照顾留守儿童。擅长讲故事；会画画唱歌；喜欢和孩子们呆在一起；最好是18-20岁的女孩。可知丽萨很合适，故选A。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先分析各个选项的意思，然后根据各个招聘岗位需要的人才，从所给的选项中找出正确答案。
3．阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的句子填入1-5的空白处，使文章完整、通顺（其中有两个选项多余）。
In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In Western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. ________.
A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000years ago. He made it from wood. ________ He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.
________ We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don't, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.
________ We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.
________ If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述了中国人在很久以前发明了造纸术，用树木来制作纸张，现在人们依旧使用这种方法。这也致使了很多树木被砍，尤其是纸张的浪费加剧了这一问题。所以我们应该节约用纸，例如双面使用，用手帕等。
A. Now paper still comes from trees.现在纸还是从树上取下来的。
B. Everyone can help to save paper.每个人都可以帮助节省纸张。
C. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.然而，中国人在7世纪开始使用纸币。
D. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper.他把木头从树上取下来做成纸。
E. So how can we save paper?那么我们怎样才能节省纸张呢？
F. Paper is made from trees.纸是用树做的。
G. China is the first country that use paper money in the 7th century.中国是7世纪第一个使用纸币的国家。
（1）根据上文：在西方国家，人们直到15世纪才使用纸币。和下文2000年前，一个叫蔡伦的中国人发明了纸。他用木头做的。然后他把这些纸放在一起，做成一本书。可知空格处应该是中国是什么时候是用纸币的，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。
（2）根据上文：他用木头做的。空格处就应该说明怎样木材的来源。故选D。
（3）根据下文：我们每天用很多纸。如果我们继续浪费这么多纸，地球上就不会有任何树木了。每天，人们扔掉大约2800吨纸。一吨纸需要17棵树。这意味着我们每天要砍伐将近48000棵树。可知主要谈论纸与树的关系，现在的纸还是来源于树。故选A。
（4）根据下文：我们可以使用每一张纸的两面，特别是做笔记时。我们可以选择瓶装饮料而不是纸袋饮料。我们也可以用棉手帕，而不是纸手帕。当我们去购物时，我们可以用更少的纸袋。如果店员确实给了我们一个纸袋，我们可以保存它，以后再使用。可知是说明怎样节约用纸。空格处与下文是总分关系，故选E。
（5）根据下文如果我们都仔细考虑，我们可以帮助保护树木。但我们现在应该做，在为时已晚之前。可知这是对每个人提出号召，节约用纸也就是保护树木。故选B。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
4．阅读短文，根据上下文意思，将方框中的句子（A—E）还原到短文中适当位置。
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. ________We don't always want people around. ________ We will feel lonely if we never have a friend.
Friends sometimes don't get on well. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. When friends move away, we feel very sad. ________Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday. ________It's surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be that they are happier. ________ Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you'll take better care of yourself.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要描述了我们的朋友问题，告诉我们朋友在我们的生活中必不可少。
A. Of course, we can also make new friends.当然，我们也可以交新朋友。
B. We miss them very much.我们非常想念他们。
C. Being happy helps you stay healthy.快乐有助于你保持健康。
D. It doesn't mean they don't like each other.这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。
E. However, sometimes we need to be alone.然而，有时我们需要独处。
（1）根据上文 We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 我们都喜欢和人亲近。很高兴有一个朋友能和你聊天、笑、做事情。和下文 We don't always want people around.我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项 E However, sometimes we need to be alone. 然而，有时我们需要独处。起到承上启下的作用。故选E。（2）根据上文We don't always want people around. 我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项D 这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。可知是对上文的补充说明。故选D。
（3）根据下文Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday.可知当朋友搬走只有想念时才会这样做打电话、写信和相约见面。故选B。
（4）根据下文 It's surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. 可知是开始交新朋友。故选A。
（5）根据上文There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be that they are happier. 他们比没有朋友的人活得更长。为什么？可能是他们更快乐。可知有朋友就快乐，有快乐，就健康，就长寿。选项C是对上文（有朋友的好处）的总结。故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
5．根据短文内容，从方框中的A—E五个选项中为每段文章选出合适的小标题并填在相应
的序号后面。
Tips for Studying English
Different people have different study habits. The following tips have worked on a great number of people.
Some of them may work on you; some of them won't.
Try them all and start your own habit.
________
Find a quiet place with enough room to study. Once you've found it, study there every time. It could be a desk in your bedroom, or the kitchen table. Lying down on your bed and studying is not a good habit.
________
Find the time you can concentrate（专心）best. Spend that time on study every day. However，you should be sure it is not so late at night.
________
Put your books，dictionaries and stationery in the same place. Make sure you can find everything you need right away when you go to study.
________
Keep all your mind on you studies. When you study，turn off the TV and turn down music. Any other thoughts should also be set aside.
________
You should at least take a break every hour while studying. It can be five or ten minutes，but don't rest too long. Make sure you can concentrate at any time.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了几点关于如何学习的建议，包括准备好一切东西，学会休息，在相同时间学习，关注你的学习和在相同地方学习。
A. Keep everything read准备好一切东西。
B. Rest after every hour每个小时休息。
C. Study at the same time在相同时间学习。
D. Focus on your studies关注你的学习。
E. Study at the same place在相同地方学习。
（1）根据文章提到的 Once you've found it, study there every time 可知，文段的标题为在相同地方学习，故选E。
（2）根据文章提到的Spend that time on study every day 可知，文段的标题为在相同时间学习，故选C。
（3）根据文段提到的 Put your books，dictionaries and stationery in the same place 可知，应该准备好一切东西，故选A。
（4）根据文段提到的Keep all your mind on you studies 可知，应该关注学习，故选D。
（5）根据文段提到的You should at least take a break every hour while studying 可知，每学习一个小时，应该休息一下，故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心意思，选出正确的标题选项，即可。
6．下面文章中有五段话需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A一F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.
________
Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice.
________
They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard，and further weakening the health of the natural populations.
________
Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife，it's also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks（攻击）from other animals. In fact，outdoor cats usually don't live past the age of five，while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.
________
Keep your pet cat inside！If you raise a young cat，it's your duty to let it play inside.
【答案】 E；F；A；D；C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：养猫有很多不好的地方，作者给了几点关于养猫的建议，如猫能带来疾病，应该让猫呆在家里，猫会杀死鸟儿和小动物等。
A. Cats can bring illness.猫能够带来疾病。
B. Keeping a cat is good for you.养猫对你有好处。
C. You should let your cat inside.你应该让你的猫待在里面。
D. Going outside is bad for cats，too.外出对猫有坏处。
E. The birds are fewer and fewer in America.在美国鸟儿越来越少。
F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.每年猫能够杀死很多鸟和小的动物。（1）根据文章提到的but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year 可知，鸟儿越来越少，标题为鸟儿越来越少，故选E。
（2）根据文章提到的It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year 可知，文段的标题为猫杀死很多鸟和动物，故选F。
（3）根据文章提到的They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard 可知，文段的标题为猫能够带来疾病，故选A。
（4）根据文段提到的Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife 可知，文段的标题为外出对猫不好，故选D。
（5）根据文段提到的 Keep your pet cat inside 可知，文段的标题为你应该让你的猫呆在家里，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心思想，选出正确标题，即可。
7．请阅读下面有关人员的信息，然后从A-E中找出与之相匹配的选项。
（2）Paul likes doing sports. He usually plays soccer in the park with his friends. His favorite sport is soccer.
（3）Zhao Xiaolin wants to buy a camera. Then she can take photos and show to her classmates. （4）Jim is very interested in pandas but he knows little about them. He wants to borrow some books on pandas.
（5）Sally, an 18-year-old girl, wants to be thin. She likes to exercise outside.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）E
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】A. City Soccer Match城市足球赛；
B. City Library城市图书馆
C. Health Club健康俱乐部
D. Running跑步
E. Canon Digital （数码） Camera佳能数码相机
（1）句意：斯密斯女士不喜欢在室外锻炼但是她喜欢室内运动，因此她可以去体育场参加健康俱乐部，故答案是C。
（2）句意：保罗喜欢运动，经常跟朋友一起在公园踢足球，他最喜欢的运动是足球，因此他应该参加城市足球赛，故答案是A。
（3）句意：赵晓琳想买一部相机，于是她可以照相让同学们看。想买相机就买佳能数码相机，故答案是E。
（4）句意：吉姆对熊猫感兴趣，但是他对熊猫一无所知，他想借一些有关熊猫的书。借书应该去图书馆，故答案是B。
（5）句意：18岁的女孩莎莉像瘦下来，她喜欢室外锻炼，跑步是最好的也很容易实施的室外锻炼，故答案是D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，本题属于信息匹配类的任务型阅读，首先理解选项的意思，然后读懂每一小题的意思，然后逐一比较，找到最合理的匹配。
8．任务型阅读
Arctic foxes （北极狐） live in the Arctic. They grow about 50 centimeters long, not including the tail, 30 centimeters tall and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos.
________ The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round. ________ And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic.
Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds' eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food. ________
Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don't open their eyes until a week after their birth. ________ They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone.
Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats. ________
从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北极狐。
A. We must do something to protect Arctic foxes. 我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸。
B. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. 上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物。
C. Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. 北极狐是白色或蓝色的。
D. They don't like to do that alone. 他们不喜欢一个人这么做。
E. Arctic foxes have long and thick fur. 北极狐皮毛又长又厚。
（1）根据 The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round ，可知上文应是北极狐是白色或蓝色的，故选C。
（2）根据 And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic，可知上文应是北极狐皮毛又长又厚，故选E。
（3）根据上文是Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds' eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food，可知下文应是他们不喜欢一个人这么做，故选D。（4）根据They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone ，可知上文应是上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物，故选B。
（5）根据上文是Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats，可知下文应是我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
9．下面1-5小题是五个人的需求情况，A-G是七则广告。请将这五个人的需求与其对应的广告配对，并将答案写在题前的括号内（其中有两项多余）。
A. 21st Century
This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.
B. Yimei Children's Activity Center
The singing，dancing and swimming lessons are great.
Tel：8873-6566. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road.
C. Yigao Computer Selling Center
Different kinds of computers are on sale. Low prices and high quality.
D. Tianhe Book Center
There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.
E. Babysitting Service Center
Tel：8592-6124.
F. The Red Cross
Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.
G. Guangzhou's Biggest Audio and Video Market
It's located in（位于） 3rd Dashatou Road.
（1）Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation. （2）Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English.
（3）Xingxing's father is going to buy some English grammar books for him.
（4）Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood（洪水）. （5）Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）F
（5）E
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是几则广告。
A. 21st Century二十一世纪
This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.这是适合所有水平的英语学习的报纸。
B.Yimei Children's Activity Center益美儿童活动中心
The singing，dancing and swimming lessons are great. 唱歌、跳舞和游泳课都很棒。 Tel：8873-6566. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road.
C.Yigao Computer Selling Center益高电脑销售中心
Different kinds of computers are on sale. Low prices and high quality.销售不同种类的电脑。价格低并且质量好。
D.Tianhe Book Center太和书中心
There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.有一个英语学习书区在那里你可以找到关于英语的各种书。
E.Babysitting Service Center保姆服务中心
Tel：8592-6124.电话8592-6124。
F.The Red Cross红十字会
Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.接受前和衣服来帮助洪水地区的人们。
G.Guangzhou's Biggest Audio and Video Market广州最大的音像市场
It's located in（位于） 3rd Dashatou Road.坐落于大汕头路3号。
（1）根据 Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation. 王夫人想要她儿子在暑假上游泳课。可知赢钱益美活动中心，故选B。
（2）根据Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English. 为了提高英语毛毛想买一些报纸读。可知应去二十一世纪。故选A。
（3）根据 Xingxing's father is going to buy some English grammar books for him. 星星的父亲打算给他买一些英语语法书。可知要去太和书中心。故选D。
（4）根据 Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood （洪水）. 格林先生希望能帮助洪水地区失去家园的人们可知应去红十字会。故选F。（5）根据 Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day. 张夫人想让人每天照顾孩子三个小时，可知应去保姆中心，故选E。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先看好每个选项的作用，然后根据每个小题中人们的不同需要选择正确答案。
10．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
There was a little boy called Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built seawalls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses. But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger.
One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running.
Peter shouted for help because he knew the hole meant that the sea was making its way through the sea wall, but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible, of the sea water could be pouring over the whole village. He started to rush towards his
village.
At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier.
It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry in the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on.
He remembered his father's words, "Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger.
The sea walls are really important. "Finally, when the boy's father saw him. Peter had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time. "Thank God! He saved the village." They praised Peter. All the villagers called him "Peter the Guard" from then on. Peter's parents were really proud of him!
（1）Where did Peter live?
（2）What did Peter do first after he saw a hole in the wall?
（3）How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on?
（4）Who told Peter about the importance of the sea walls?
（5）Why did the villagers call Peter "Peter the Guard"?
【答案】（1）He lived in a village close to the sea.
（2）He shouted for help.
（3）He felt cold and hungry. /Cold and hungry.
（4）His father. / Peter's father.
（5）Because he saved the village/villagers.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一天Peter沿着海堤回家时看到海水从海堤上的一个窟窿里流出来，便迅速回到村庄告诉村民们及时修理，最终他拯救了整个村庄。
（1）根据He lived in a village close to the sea.可知Peter住在海边的一个村庄，故填He lived in a village close to the sea.。
（2）根据Peter shouted for help可知看见海堤上的洞时Peter大喊求助，故填He shouted for help.。
（3）根据He felt cold and hungry in the rainstorm可知Peter感到寒冷和饥饿的，故填He felt cold and hungry. /Cold and hungry.。
（4）根据He remembered his father's words, "Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger.可知Peter的爸爸告诉Peter海堤可以使村民们远离危险，故填His father. / Peter's father.。
（5）根据He saved the village.可知Peter拯救了整个村庄或者村民，故填Because he saved the village/villagers.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章和题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
11．阅读下面五则关于节日的描述，然后从文后所给的A-F五个选项中选择正确的答案。 Lingling and her friends are talking about what they have done on some special days. Choose the right day they are taking about.
________⑴Lingling: My mother really loves me and cares about me. And so do I. So I bought some flowers and a cake for my mother on that day. She was really happy and kissed me.
________⑵Jason: We played a joke on Alex on that day. But he found the truth. Anyway, we really have fun that day.
________⑶Edison: We went to the city center to eat, sing, and count down together. When the new year came, all of us were really excited and made a new year's wish.
________⑷Lucy: We gave our teachers flowers and best wishes that day. They said we were naughty sometimes, but still love us.
________⑸Bruce: My family ate mooncakes and watched some TV programs that day. Of course the moon in the sky was really round and bright.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：玲玲和她的朋友在讨论5个节日，分别是春节，教师节，中秋节，愚人节和母亲节。
A. New Year's Day春节
B. Teachers' Day教师节
C. Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节
D. April Fool's Day愚人节
E. Mother's Day母亲节
（1）根据文章提到的 So I bought some flowers and a cake for my mother on that day可知那天是母亲节，故选E。
（2）根据文章提到的
We played a joke on Alex on that day 可知，那天是愚人节，故选D。
（3）根据文章提到的When the new year came, all of us were really excited and made a new year's wish 可知，那天是春节，故选A。
（4）根据文章提到的We gave our teachers flowers and best wishes that day 可知，那天是教师节，故选B。
（5）根据文章提到的My family ate mooncakes and watched some TV programs that day 可知，那天是中秋节，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉各个选项的意思，然后抓住段落的关键句，选出正确选项，即可。
12．任务型阅读。
Susan Cain was a shy girl．She always had a hard time talking with new people．But when she grew up，she became a reporter．________But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter．“Being shy makes me more believable—people feel more comfortable around me，”she said．
The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy．Some people are not shy when they are with their friends．________For other people，shyness can be a mental（精神的）problem．They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people．
But why are some people shy?
Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies．They found that of every five babies，one was very active（活跃的）________And one of every five babies was always quiet．These babies might be shy when they grew up．
Family affect（影响）shyness．________Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities．
People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful．Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage．But shyness Call be an advantage．________They are good friends because they listen more than they talk．This can also make them successful．
根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。
【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了害羞的原因以及好处。
（1）考查上下文联系，根据后文But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter．可知但苏珊认为她的羞怯使她成为一名更好的记者，由此推知此处讲述记者一般是什么样的人，故选E。
（2）考查上下文联系，根据前文Some people are not shy when they are with their friends．可知有些人和朋友在一起的时候不害羞，但是到了一个新环境会害怕，故选F。（3）考查上下文联系，根据前文They found that of every five babies，one was very active可知每五名婴儿中，一个非常活跃的，他们喜欢制造噪音，故选B。
（4）考查上下文联系，根据前文Family affect（影响）shyness．可知家庭会影响孩子是否害羞，故选A。
（5）考查上下文联系，根据前文But shyness Call be an advantage可知此处介绍的是害羞的
好处，故选C。
【点评】考查学生对文章的理解以及信息掌握能力。
13．任务型阅读
C
There was a park near my home，but I didn't go there often．Many people said there was nothing special there．One afternoon l went into the park．I walked quickly because there wasn't much to see．________"Which way should I go?"I asked myself．I looked at one path （小路），then the other．I found that the two paths were different from each other．
The left one was wide and clean．________ Although me flowers weren't very beautiful．they made me feel good．I decided to take this path．But wait!I looked at the right one．The path didn't look nice．It looked like it had not been cleaned for months．For a long time I couldn't decide which path to choose．
________It wasn't nice，but I didn't want to give up（放弃）．At last，I came to the end of the path．Ah!There was a small garden there．It was beautiful．There were trees，flowers and chairs there．I thought it was the nicest part of the park．
Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park .Now I'd like to tell them that if they had followed the right way ,they would have felt differently．________I knew they didn't believe me.They couldn't even remember that-path because it was so small．
My trip to the park made me understand something about life.________You may get a big surprise!
根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料内容完整、通顺，其中有一个句子是多余的。
A．But when I told them what I had seen in the park，they just smiled at me without saying a word．
B．After a while（一会儿）a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path．
C．I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths．
D．There were lots of flowers on both sides of the path．
E．I don't want to go to the park anymore．
E．Don't be afraid to choose a path that most people don't．
【答案】C；D；B；A；F
【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了有时候选择一条别人不会选择的路可能有很多惊喜。
（1）细节理解题，根据后文"Which way should I go?"可知此时我站在两条小路前面，不知道走哪条，故选C。
（2）细节理解题，根据后文Although me flowers weren't very beautiful．可知小路旁边有很多花，故选D。
（3）细节理解题，根据后文It wasn't nice，but I didn't want to give up（放弃）．可知我选择了那条肮脏的小路，故选B。
（4）细节理解题，根据后文I knew they didn't believe me.可知我知道他们不相信我，因此他们只是笑笑，故选A。
（5）细节理解题，根据前文My trip to the park made me understand something about life.可知此处是告诉我们不要害怕选择一条别人不会选择的路，故选F。
【点评】这篇文章比较简单，学生根据前后文内容以及所给语句进行合理判断。
14．阅读短文，请根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
If you want to have a wonderful holiday, you can visit Kingston. It's a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario. It is about three hours' trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto. There are some famous universities in Kingston. About 25,000 students study in these universities. Queen's University, founded in 1841, is the most famous universities in Kingston. Kingston is one of the friendliest cities in the world and it welcomes tourists from all over the world. Wherever tourists go in this city, they will see a warm smile on the street or hear a happy "hello" in a public park. It's easy for them to feel at home.
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
【答案】 Canadian；hours'；thousand；most；home
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了 Kingston的一些景点。
（1）根据 you can visit Kingston. It's a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario.可知Kingston加拿大的一个著名城市，故填 Canadian。
（1）根据 you can visit Kingston. It's a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario.可知Kingston加拿大的一个著名城市，故填 Canadian。
（2）根据 It is about three hours' trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto. 可知乘公共汽车是3小时的路程，故填 hours' 。
（3）根据 About 25,000 students study in these universities. 可知有大约25,000 students，故填 thousand 。
（4）根据 Queen's University, founded in 1841, is the most famous universities in Kingston. 可知 Queen's University是最著名的大学，故填 most 。
（5）根据 It's easy for them to feel at home. .可知感觉像在家一样容易，故填 home。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意尽量用文章语言填写答案。15．认真阅读下面活动海报的内容，并完成任务，在相应的横线上填写正确的内容。
（1）Youth Explore has prepared you with a winter program for ________ days.
（2）Two members and one non-member join in the program, they will pay ________ $. （3）Free lunches are not provided in the program because of personal food ________.
（4）Program B start on ________ if there is a snow storm on 20th February.
（5）I would like to join because________.
【答案】（1）3/three
（2）710
（3）differences
（4）Wednesday
（5）I'm interested in the nature
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇关于招收一些学生去大自然探索的两个项目的广告。
（1）考查细节理解。根据Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY WINTER PROGRAM!，可知为期三天，故答案为：3/three。
（2）考查细节数字计算。根据Program cost: $230 for members: $250 for non-members，可知230×2＋250＝710，故答案为：710。
（3）考查细节理解。根据Notes:1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences.故答案为：differences。
（4）考查细节推断。根据Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.（如果有暴风雪警报，两个项目将在1天后启动），结合Program B ：Dates: 20~22 February, 2018 / Days: Tuesday to Thursday，可知一天后是21号也就是星期三，故答
案为：Wednesday。
（5）考查细节理解判断。根据开头Are you interested in animals and nature? Here comes your CHANCE（你对动物和自然感兴趣吗？机会来了），故答案为：I'm interested in the nature.
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这类题问题简单，我们先阅读文后问题，带着问题阅读海报，仔细阅读海报的内容，从细节中找出问题答案。
16．请根据对五位人物的描述，在下面所给的信息中找出与其相匹配的选项。
________Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to communicate with them.
________When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn't even say "hi" to anyone.
________Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends.
________When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone, he often looks here and there. ________Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others.
【解析】【分析】根据对五位人物的描述，在下面所给的信息中找出与其相匹配的选项。（1）细节理解题。萨拉喜欢和受欢迎的人交朋友，因为她觉得和他们交流更容易。和C 描述的是和各种各样的人交朋友相匹配，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。当简开心的时候，她喜欢和班上的每个人说话，但当她感到悲伤的时候，她甚至不向任何人打招呼。和F描述的是一个人有时爱说话，有时不爱说话，人们感觉很奇怪。一个人要把自己的快乐和悲伤和大家一起分享，相匹配，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。保罗学习不好，和别人说话总是很害羞，所以几乎没有朋友。和A 对自己有自j信。有自信的人更加有魅力。相匹配，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。当彼得觉得和别人谈话不舒服时，他经常到处张望。和B描述了在和人说话时四处看是不礼貌的，应眼看对方，以示礼貌。相匹配，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。苏珊是个好学生，但她不知道和别人在一起时该说些什么。和E描述
最新英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案1 一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析） 1．任务型阅读 Dear Cousin， As you know，I will graduate（毕业）in a few months and I can't decide what I should do after graduation．I had planned a two-month trip to Argentina．I'm sure it will be fantastic．But I just found out that I have been accepted for the internship（实习期）at American Airlines．If I work hard，perhaps they will offer me a job at the end of the summer.This happened to another student last summer．Both are great，but I really need your help in making the right decision． If I travel to Argentina，I can relax and have fhn with my friends．I have never taken a holiday with them and this might be the last time we can all travel together．Once I start working，it will be difficult to find so much time for a holiday．As for the internship，if I take it，I probably won't get any time to relax．I will have to start the day after graduation and I'll be busy working all the time．It will be very stressful（有压力）． Despite（尽管）the tress，it will be a good start for me to work for American Airlines．Although I won't get paid，I will get experience．However，travelling to American will let me practise my Spanish and I know that many companies want people with good Spanish skills．I also promised my ends that I would go with them．I really don't want to them down （让……失望）． What should I do?I'm looking forward to your advice． Yours． Susan 根据材料内容完成下列任务。 （1）Has Susan ever had a holiday with her friends? （2）If Susan chooses me internship at American Airlines．when should she start to work?（3）If Susan works hard during the internship，she may get a job and some money． （4）The trip to Argentina will help Susan with her Spanish． （5）Susan wrote this letter mainly to ． A. say sorry to her cousin B. offer help to her cousin
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(及答案) 一、英语任务型阅读 1．根据短文及表格内容列要点。 In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph(图表) of their answers as follows. In our school, each student spent about________yuan on average(平均) last month. According to the graph made by our________, teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on________, covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was________. But to our surprise, the students spent________on books, only 6%. 【答案】 a hundred/ one hundred/100；maths；Snacks；18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent；least 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的学生是如何花钱。 （1）根据表格第一行信息，可知每个学生平均花费大约100元，故答案是a hundred/ one hundred/100。 （2）根据Our maths teacher helped us make a graph(图表) of their answers as follows，可知我们的数学老师帮助我们制作了一张图表，故答案是maths。 （3）根据表格第二行信息，可知花了最多的钱在小吃上，占总数的22%，故答案是S nacks。 （4）根据表格第四和五行信息，可知，接下来是电脑游戏和电影。他们每个人都是18%，故答案是18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent。 （5）根据表格第三行信息，可知但令我们惊讶的是，学生们只花了最少的6%的钱买书，least是最少的，故答案是least。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents ?Section A(3a-3c)教学设计 一、教材分析 本课教学内容是两封英文书信，信的主题贴近学生生活实际，高度关注青少年的心理健康和情感教育，不仅巩固了关于烦恼和建议的句型和相关词汇，还输入了更加丰富的词汇和语言表达。对于这类文章，可以充分发挥思维导图的作用，让学生从problems和advice这两个方面去梳理文章的脉络，有助于学生更好地理解课文，进一步锻炼学生复述故事的能力。 二、教学目标 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 学习掌握下列词汇：get on with; relation, communication, argue, cloud, elder, instead, whatever, nervous, offer, proper, secondly, communication, explain, clear 2）通过学习，学生能够在阅读中利用图片信息进行预测并获取文章大意。 3）在细读文章的基础上，学生可以借助思维导图的提示概括文章大意进而能够复述课文。 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 了解在如果生活中发生了一些不尽如人意的问题，应当如何面对理性地去解决。 三、教学重难点 1. 教学重点： 1) 掌握本部分出现的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。 2) 阅读短文，获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习，来提高阅读能力。 2. 教学难点： 通过阅读，能够利用图片信息进行预测并获取文章大意。在细读文章的基础上，学生可以借助思维导图的提示概括文章大意进而能够复述课文。 四、教学过程 Step 1 Revision Some Ss give some problems. Ask other Ss to give advice by using the sentence “Why don’t you ....” or “ Why not…” Problems and advice: 1. I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep. Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening? 2. I have too much homework so I don’t have any free time to do things I like. Why don’t you go camping with your friends this weekend? 3. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. Why not read some interesting books at home? 4. I have too many after-school classes. Why don’t you talk about it with your parents? 5. I got into a fight with my best friend. Why not call him up? Step 2 Lead-in Let students watch a short movie and answer the questions: 1) Do your parents often argue like their parents? 2) How do you deal with them? Step 3 Presentation the new words 1. relation n. 关系；联系；交往 2. argue v. 争吵；争论 3. proper adj. 正确的；恰当的
1 In America, boys and girls like watching TV. Some children spend six hours a day at school and four to six hours a day in front of the TV sets. Some children even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday. Television is like books and films. A child can learn both good things and bad things from it. (1)Some TV programs help children to understand the news, the people and places in other countries. With TV, children do not have to go to the movies. They can listen to interesting music or watch a game at home. (2)But some programs are bad for children, so parents sometimes should help them to find other interesting and useful things to do. 1.How many hours a day do some children at school?___________________ 2.How many hours a day do some children watch TV on Saturday?________ 3.将（1）句译成汉语___________________________________________. 4.将（2）句译成汉语___________________________________________. 5.The parents had better not let their children watch ________on TV. A. good programs B. bad programs C. news D. weather report 2 (This is an interview to a teenager.) Interviewer: Thanks for coming in for the interview, Susan. Susan: That’s ok. Interviewer: ok, how often do you exercise? Susan: Every day. Interviewer: How often do you eat vegetables and fruit? Susan: I eat vegetables ten or eleven times a week, and I eat fruit every day. Interviewer: All right! So how many hours do you sleep every night? Susan: Nine. I need lots of sleep. Interviewer: How often do you drink milk? Susan: Never. I can’t stand milk. It’s awful. Interviewer: What about junk food? Susan: Yeah, I love it. I guess I eat once or twice a week. Interviewer: Well, thank you very much. Susan: You’re welcome. 根据对话内容及首字母提示完成短文。（注意每格词数不等） Susan is pretty healthy. She e_________ every day, and her eating h________ are pretty good. She eats fruit every day and vegetables t__________ a week. Of c_________ she loves j________ food, too, but she tries to eat only o_________ a week. And she s_________ nine hours every night. So you see, she looks a__________ her health well. And it makes a big d__________ to her grades. Good food and exercise h___________ her to study better. 3 你的好朋友要去英国，他想了解在英国如何去看病，读下面的短文，比较两国的差异。 There is a National Health Service in Britain. People usually call it “the NHS”. When people are ill, they can get free treatment （治疗）. ①The government pays for the treatment. In Britain everyone has a local doctor. The local doctor is a general practitioner (全科医生)(GP). A GP is a doctor who treats patients with all kinds of illness. He may not have specialists (专家) usually work in hospitals. If a man is ill and wants to see his doctor, he calls to make an appointment first. If he is too ill and he can’t go out, his doctor will come to his house. If the patient has to take medicine, the doctor gives him a prescription(处方). ②The patient has to pay some money for the prescription. He goes to the chemist’s shop and buys the medicine there. The price is the same as any kind of medicine. ③But children, students, old people or people without work don’t have to pay for their medicine. 任务一：从文中找出下列各词：medical ___________(名词); different _________(反义词) 任务二：把文中画线①改为一般疑问句。 _______ the government _______ for the treatment? 任务三：把文中画线②③处译成汉语。 ②________________________________________________________________ ③________________________________________________________________ 4 Holidays in the United States usually happen at least once a month. Most months have a national(国家的) holiday on Mondays. Then the workers may have 3-day weekends, that is, Saturday, Sunday and Monday. On these days people can rest or go to interesting places or do things with their families. Greater holidays in the United States are New Year’s Day, Chrisman Day and Thanksgiving Day. ①In these holidays most businesses (工商企业) close and the workers stay at home and celebrate with their families. Holidays can be from 2 weeks a year. ②This usually depends on (取决于) how long you’ve been working for a place,
最新英语分类汇编八年级英语下册任务型阅读 一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析） 1．认真阅读下面活动海报的内容，并完成任务，在相应的横线上填写正确的内容。 （1）Youth Explore has prepared you with a winter program for ________ days. （2）Two members and one non-member join in the program, they will pay ________ $. （3）Free lunches are not provided in the program because of personal food ________. （4）Program B start on ________ if there is a snow storm on 20th February. （5）I would like to join because________. 【答案】（1）3/three （2）710 （3）differences （4）Wednesday （5）I'm interested in the nature 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇关于招收一些学生去大自然探索的两个项目的广告。 （1）考查细节理解。根据Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY WINTER PROGRAM!，可知为期三天，故答案为：3/three。 （2）考查细节数字计算。根据Program cost: $230 for members: $250 for non-members，可知230×2＋250＝710，故答案为：710。 （3）考查细节理解。根据Notes:1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences.故答案为：differences。 （4）考查细节推断。根据Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.（如果有暴风雪警报，两个项目将在1天后启动），结合Program B ：Dates: 20~22 February, 2018 / Days: Tuesday to Thursday，可知一天后是21号也就是星期三，故答案为：Wednesday。 （5）考查细节理解判断。根据开头Are you interested in animals and nature? Here comes
最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(及答案) 一、英语任务型阅读 1．阅读下面的5段语言材料，请找出与前面四段相对应的标题，并完成问题。 （1）找出与前面四段相对应的标题 ________ Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?" Then just do what you like to do. ________ Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning, whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming to be a star, you have to star at the bottom. ________ Great ambition is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn't stop here. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars. ________ The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You need a "can do" attitude and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success. Follow the leaders. If you always say someone is successful, it doesn't mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do. A. A middle school student. B. A new hand in the company. C. A housewife. D. A baby. 【答案】（1）D；B；A；C （2）B 【解析】【分析】 A. Think big.立大志。 B. Start small.从小事做起。 C. Be prepared do work hard.准备努力工作。 D. Find the work you love.找到你喜欢的工作。 （1）根据Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?" Then just do what you like to do. 你成功的最好的机会是做你真的想做的事情。问问自己，“如果钱不是特别重要，哪类工作你想免费做？然后只要做你喜欢做的事情。可知此处是要找自己喜欢的工作。故选D。 （2）根据 Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it
牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题练习--任务型阅读 In the USA, there are many kinds of restaurants. Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald's and KFC in many countries around the world. You look at a menu (菜单) on the counter (柜台)，and say what you'd like to eat. You pay the person who brings food to you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There's no need to leave a tip(小费). In coffee shops，you sit at the counter or at a table.You don't wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you'd like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier(收银员)as you leave. In family restaurants，the waitress leads you to your table. Often the waitress tells you her name，but you don't need to tell her yours. If you can't finish eating everything，your waitress gives you a bag to take the rest of food home. You should add fifteen percent(百分之) to the bill(账单) as a tip. In top class restaurants，you had better order before you come，and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If there is wine there，he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse(拒绝) it if it tastes bad. When you get your bill，check it and then add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter. The Restaurants in the USA What you can do Tips Fast food restaurants You can look at the menu and the n order your food. You can 106 your food there or take it away. You can leave the restaurant 107 a tip. In coffee shops After 108 at the counter or at a table， the waitress will bring you coffee. You pay the cashier as you leave.
最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读真题经典1 一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，填入空格中，使短文意思完整、连贯。 Nowadays, traveling is becoming simpler than ever. Many new travel ways will be available. Here are somerends （趋势）that we can expect in the next 10 years. With the help of technology, making plans for your trip is right at hand. Our phones are becoming smarter and can work as a reminder. You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar. If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app. Chaotic （混乱的） airports are disappearing. Future airport designs will focus on a local feel. Travelers will be able to enjoy local culture as they wait for their luggage（行李）. They will also provide local food in waiting areas. For example, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special experience. In the future, travelers may not always stay in traditional hotel rooms. They might find more interesting places to make their travel more colorful. Can you imagine swinging（悬摆） into a treehouse on a zipline（滑索）? You can find one in Laos（老挝） Travelers will have more fun experiences for their accommodation（住宿）in coming years. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了现在旅游正变得比以前更简单。 （1）根据Our phones are becoming smarter and can work as a reminder.可知我们的手机正变得更智能，并且作为提醒的东西，故填reminder。 （2）根据You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar.可知你可以把像飞行时间和数字这样简单的事情添加到你的手机日历上，故填calendar。（3）根据If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app.可知如果想发现当地的食物或者博物馆，你可以仅仅用一个应用程序，故填app。 （4）根据For example, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special experience.可知在Amsterdam Airport Schiphol有一个图书馆，故填library。 （5）根据Can you imagine swinging（悬摆） into a treehouse on a zipline（滑索）?可知树房子，故填treehouse。
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(及答案) 一、英语任务型阅读 1．根据短文内容，完成问题。 Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world. Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban(塔利班), an Islamic organization of violence(暴力) took control of her village. ① . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didn't agree. She wouldn't give up her education and kept going to school. ② "What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley. ③ On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn't kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn't kill her courage, either. ④ Her courage made her famous. She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala. OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said," She is an icon(符号) of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望)." ①________②________③________ ④________ （2）What may be the best title for this passage? A. Dreans of peace B. A gun shot in Pakistan C. Voice of courage D. Education rights for girls 【答案】（1）B；D；A；C （2）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。 （1）A. However, her actions also put her in danger.然而，她的行为也使她处于危险之中。 B. They stopped girls from getting an education.他们阻止女孩接受教育。 C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。 D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。 ①根据后句They believed educating girls was against Islam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊
阅读课说课稿3 Grade 8, Book B, Unit 9, Section B, 2b Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Good morning, dear judges. I’m No.2 candidate. Today my topic is “Have you ever been to a museum?” It’s my great honor to present my teaching plan here. My teaching plan consists of 7 parts. Part 1 Analysis of teaching material The lesson is a passage from Section B, Unit 9, Book B of PEP Grade 8. The topic is Singapore – A place you will never forget. Such a topic is interesting and will surely arouse students’ learning interests. Part 2 Teaching aims I set three teaching aims according to the New Curriculum Standard. 1.Knowledge & skills Students can master the new words: safe, fear; new phrases: all year round; new sentence patterns. Students can develop the reading skills, such as skimming, scanning and careful reading. 2.Process & methods Students can talk about fun places. 3.Emotion, attitude & values Students can love the world. Part 3 Teaching key and difficult points Key points: Present perfect tense with been, ever and never. Difficult points: How to talk about fun places.
牛津译林版八年级英语上册任务型阅读专题练习 A game of catch is not difficult at all. Two people throw a ball back and forth( 来回地掷球). It seems a little boring. The two people are close enough to talk, but they can’t touch each other. In fact, playing catch is part of baseball practice. It’s a popular game. Because baseball is an American sport and a big part of being American, playing catch is kind of an all-American dad activity. Outside cities, most people have backyards – n ot large enough to play baseball in, but just big enough for a game of catch. Those without yards can play in streets. But any American kid will tell you it’s much more than a game. Playing catch is a time to be 除了) catching a ball. with your father. It’s a time when there’s nothing to worry about except( When they play it, words move together with the ball itself, back and forth, easy and relaxing(放 松). Kids and dads spend time together. The game can be good memories(记忆) of dads. Why? Dads are usually very busy. This is a 注意力). There is no work, no phone and no time when a kid has all of his or her dad’s attention( other people around to take your dad away from you. For the time that it takes to play a game of catch, your dad is all yours. The Game of61 What’s the game It’s part of baseball62. A 63 game?Two people throw a ball back and forth. 64each other when playing it. ?They can talk but can’ｔ A 65 game?Catch is an all-American activity because 66is part of being American. ?People play the game in yards or67. 68 except catching a ball,69and the ?Players needn’t worry about ball move together when they play it. A Dad-kid game?Kids and dads spend time together. ?A kid can have the 70of his or her Dad when they play the game.