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七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习经典经典1

七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习经典经典1
七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习经典经典1

七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习经典经典1

一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读短文,根据短文内容完成下列各任务或问题。

The school music club opens. Tony wants to join(加入>the club, but he doesn't want to go alone (独自). He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him. So he calls them at home, but no one is free.

Martin is doing his homework at home, 完成这些作业通常需要花费他两小时的时间.

Peter is writing an e - mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America. He is telling her about his school life. In fact (事实上),he doesn't like music.

Lily likes music very much, So Miss Green is teaching her and her classmates to sing songs at school They are having a singing competition (竞赛).

Alice is having her twelfth birthday party. Her parents are making dinner for her.

Kate is helping her brother with his English. He doesn't do well in English.

Tom is playing baseball with his sister. It is his favorite sport.

Tony is not happy because no one can go to the club with him.

(1)What club does Tony want to join?

(2)把第二段中的汉语译成英语

(3)Where is Gina from?

(4)How old is Alice?

(5)写出"He doesn't do well in English"的同义句.

【答案】(1)The school music club.

(2)It takes him two hours to finish it.

(3)America.

(4)Twelve/12.

(5)He isn't good at English.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了同意想让朋友和他一起参加音乐俱乐部,但是没人有空。(1)根据The school music club opens. Tony wants to join(加入)the club可知Tony想加入音乐俱乐部,故填The school music club.。

(2)花费某人多长时间做某事用It takes sb. sometime to do sth.,固定搭配,sb.用宾格,他用him;两个小时用two hours;完成作业用finish homework,homework不可数名词,所以用it代指,故填 It takes him two hours to finish it.。

(3)根据Peter is writing an e-mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America.可知Gina来自美国,故填America。

(4)根据Alice is having her twelfth birthday party.可知Alice举办12岁生日聚会,所以是12岁了,故填Twelve/12.。

(5)do well in=be good at,擅长……,主语是he,所以用is,否定是isn't,故填He isn't good at English.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2.左栏是对五个人的喜好描述,右栏是七则广告信息,请为左栏的每个人选出最感兴趣的广告。

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了Miss Green,Carry,Ben,Mr. Smith和Jack的喜好。

(1)细节题。根据 She thinks watching films (电影) is a good way to kill (消磨) the time.可知格林女士喜欢看电影。故选G。

(2)细节题。根据 She dreams that she can taste food from other countries. .可知 Carry梦想能品尝其它国家的食物。故选A。

(3)细节题。根据 He feels happy when he walks on the beaches. 可知 Ben 喜欢在海滩上散步。故选D。

(4)细节题。根据 he likes the country life (乡村生活).可知史密斯先生喜欢乡下生活。

故选E。

(5)细节题。根据 he wants to watch difficult actions (动作) like jumping through the fire.可知 Jack 喜欢看杂技。故选F。

【点评】考查考查任务型阅读,先看问题,带着问题找答案,注意上下文之间的联系。

3.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Here are some restaurants. Some people are hungry (饥饿的). Please help them choose restaurants.

she wants to have dinner near her house. She likes fresh salads very much. ________

⑵Jerry, a school boy who likes having dinner with his friends. He likes chatting with his friends while he is having dinner. And they want to have dinner with little money. ________

⑶Charlie, an Australian art teacher. He likes drinking a cup of coffee after meals. And he often chats on MSN with his daughter when he drinks coffee. ________

⑷Lucy is a college student who majors in Chinese Culture. She is interested in Chinese music and Chinese tea. ________

⑸Bob, a businessman from England, likes fish and chips very much. ________

【答案】 A;C;D;E;B

【解析】【分析】A.牛排屋:它有厚厚的牛排、新鲜的沙拉和最好的新鲜的煎饼。你需要八点前赶到那里,因为八点之后会很拥挤,他更靠近市中心。

B.鱼屋:对于喜欢鱼的人来说,这里真的棒极了。很容易找到座位。

C.汉堡天堂:很受青少年的欢迎。价格便宜。有供8-10人的大桌子。你可以跟朋友边聊天边欣赏音乐。

D.热咖啡:你可以听最新的热门歌曲。喝镇上最好的咖啡,吃最好吃的冰淇淋。你也可以网上冲浪。

E.茶馆:你可以品尝绿茶。你可以欣赏中国的传统茶艺表演。在茶馆里你可以读有关中国文化的书,同时欣赏着《梁祝》

(1)南希是个七十岁的老奶奶,住在市中心,经常早起想在家附近吃晚饭,非常喜欢吃新鲜的沙拉。该段叙述跟A相匹配,故答案是A。

(2)学生杰瑞喜欢跟朋友一起吃晚饭,他喜欢跟朋友边吃饭边聊天,他想晚饭少花钱。本段叙述跟C相匹配,故答案是C。

(3)澳大利也美术老师查理。喜欢饭后喝咖啡,当喝咖啡的时候,喜欢跟女儿用MSN聊天。本段叙述跟D相匹配。故答案是D。

(4)露西是个大学生,主修中国文化。她对中国音乐和中国茶感兴趣。因此他应该去茶馆。故答案是E。

(5)英国的商人鲍勃,非常喜欢鱼和薯条。因此他应该去鱼屋,故答案是B。

【点评】五选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项,有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

4.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

Ella loves her grandpa. He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. Ella wants him to come every week because he is good at telling stories and cooking.

One day, Ella asks her mom to make some chicken. Grandpa often makes it. Ella's mom says, "I'll try, but no one makes it as well as(像……一样好) Grandpa does. "

Ella watches her mom make the sauce(酱)for the chicken. It looks delicious. When the chicken is ready, Ella's family sit down to eat. Her mom is right—no one makes it as well as Grandpa does.

The next day, Ella's grandpa comes to see her. Ella tells him the story about her mom trying to make the chicken. Her grandpa says, "That's a great story." Then he teaches Ella and her mom how to make the chicken.

(1)How does Ella's grandpa come to see her?(不超过5个词)

(2)How does the sauce for the chicken look?(不超过5个词)

(3)Who makes better chicken, Ella's mother or her grandpa?(不超过5个词)

【答案】(1)By train.

(2)Delicious.

(3)Her grandpa.

【解析】【分析】文章大意:埃拉爱她的爷爷。住在德克萨斯州,每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。埃拉希望他每周来,因为他擅长讲故事和做饭。一天,埃拉让她妈妈做些鸡肉。没有能像爷爷一样成功。第二天,爷爷教埃拉和她妈妈怎么做鸡肉。

(1)细节理解题。根据 He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. 可知他每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。故答案为 By train.

(2)细节理解题。根据 It looks delicious. 可知鸡肉酱看起来很好吃,故答案为 Delicious.

(3)推理判断题。根据 Her mom is right—no one makes it as well as Grandpa does. 可知爷爷做得好,故答案为 Her grandpa.

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,按要求写出答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

5.请从A一E项中选出与小题中的描述相匹配的图片。

Some students are going to some different places this weekend. Where are they going? Can you find their places they want to go?

________Sally: I have a pen pal in Wenchuan. Some days ago, I got a letter from her. She said she needed some school things. I bought some and I want to post them to her. So this weekend, where will I go? Do you know?

________Ricky: I don't like weekends. For me, I have no weekends. My parents usually ask me to go to evening school to learn English and other subjects. I always feel tired. That's why I don't like weekends.

________Barbara: I love weekends. I can do what I want to do. I want to go to a quiet place to study because Mid-term Exam(期中考试)is coming. I want to borrow(借)some books from that place and return(还)some to that place. Do you know where I want to go?

________Angle: This weekend will be an exciting one for me. My parents are going to take me to have something special in the place. It is said that we can try some Indian food. Isn't it interesting? ________Stella: I want to relax myself on weekends. This weekend, I want to do something different. I want to go to this place. There, you can see many kinds of animals there. And children like to go there with their parents.

A. B. C.

D. E.

【答案】 B;C;D;E;A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了周末不同的学生去的不同地点。

(1)根据 I want to post them to her ,可知图B是邮局,故应是去邮局,故选B。

(2)根据go to evening school to learn English ,可知图C是英语入门,故应是去英语夜校,故选C。

(3)根据 I want to borrow(借)some books from that place and return(还)some to that place ,可知图D是图书馆,可以借书还书,故应是去图书馆,故选D。

(4)根据 we can try some Indian food,可知图E是餐馆,故应是去餐馆,故选E。

(5)根据 you can see many kinds of animals there. 可知图A是动物园,可以看到很多种类的动物,故应是去动物园,故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的图片进行匹配作答。

6.读一读,根据5位学生的喜好,请为他们选出适合的饮食,填写在横线上。

________

I'm Mary. I don't like hamburgers. I like noodles. I like beef noodles. I really like carrots and cabbage, but I don't like tomatoes.

________

My name is Tom. I like noodles with carrots. Carrots are healthy for our body. I don't like beef but chicken is my favorite food.

________

Hi! I'm Sally. I love ice-cream with strawberries. I sometimes have noodles, but my favorite food is hamburgers.

________

I'm Alice. I like hamburgers, too. I also like French-fries and cabbage. I usually have hamburgers with cabbage and fish on weekends.

________

I'm Dave. I love noodles with vegetables. I don't like meat. I like orange juice and fruits. I think fruits and vegetables are good for my health.

A. B.

C. D.

E.

【答案】 E;D;A;B;C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了不同人的饮食习,Mary喜欢吃面条,Tom喜欢吃胡萝卜面条,Sally喜欢吃汉堡包,Alice喜欢吃大白菜,Dave喜欢吃蔬菜面条。

(1)根据段落提到 I like beef noodles. I really like carrots and cabbage ,提到牛肉面,胡萝卜和白菜,可知与该段落匹配的图片是E,故选E。

(2)根据段落提到 I don't like beef but chicken is my favorite food. 牛肉面,胡萝卜和鸡肉,可知与该段落匹配的图片是D,故选D。

(3)根据段落提到 I love ice-cream with strawberries. I sometimes have noodles, but my favorite food is hamburgers. 提到草莓雪糕和汉堡包,可知与该段落匹配的图片是A,故选A。

(4)根据段落提到 I usually have hamburgers with cabbage and fish on weekends. 提到汉堡包和土豆条,可知与该段落匹配的图片是B。

(5)根据段落提到I love noodles with vegetables. 提到蔬菜面条和果汁,可知与该段落匹配的图片是C,故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉段落意思,找出与该段落相匹配的图片,即可。

7.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题,请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项。

I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the camp ground.

________

We got off the buses cheerfully. Laughing and shouting, we jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick. However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness(想家)was gone.

________

The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn't listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better. ________

Swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily.

________

During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.

【答案】 D;E;B;F;A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了去年的一次夏令营活动。

A. I learned lots of things.我学习到了很多东西

B. We learned how to go boating together.我们学会了怎么一起划船

C. We became friends again.我们再次成为朋友

D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates. 我开始和同学们一起去夏令营

E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily. 第一次离家出走,我们玩得很开心

F. Swimming class was my favorite.游泳课是我最喜欢的。

(1)根据下文是清晨。我们聚集在汽车站。在跟我们的父母说再见之后,我们坐上了公共汽车。我们花了两个多小时才到达露营地。可知此处应是D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates. 我开始和同学们一起去夏令营,故选D。

(2)根据下文是我们高高兴兴地下了车。笑着喊。我们跳了起来,跑遍了整个地方。这是我们第一次远离父母。我们中的一些人开始想家了(想家)。然而,当夜晚的聚会和舞蹈开始时,思乡之情就消失了。可知此处应是E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily. 第一次离家出走,我们玩得很开心,故选E。

(3)根据下文是第二天,每个人都赶到了划船班,希望能成为其他人的头。起初,我和我的朋友都努力工作,但是船不会听我们说话而且不停地往前走。然后老师教我们如何一起工作。经过多次尝试,我们做得更好。可知此处应是We learned how to go boating together.我们学会了怎么一起划船,故选B。

(4)根据下文是可知这是一天中最热的时间,也是留在凉爽水中的最佳时间。游泳老师是一个有趣的人,在课堂上他经常让我们开心地笑。此处应是 F. Swimming class was my favorite.游泳课是我最喜欢的,故选F。

(5)根据下文在这一周里,我学到了很多新东西并结识了许多新朋友。我也学会了如何照顾自己。是可知此处应是A. I learned lots of things.我学习到了很多东西,故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。

8.请仔细阅读第1-5询问地点的问题,从A— E中选出相匹配的应答语。

(2)Excuse me. Is there a clothes store near here? I need a new skirt and a pair of shoes.

(3)Sorry, I lost my way in the park. Where am I going? How can I get out of the park?

(4)I am new in the town. I am from South Africa. I have to stay in the town at night. Is there a hotel near here?

(5)I lost my money and ID card. I must find them. Could you tell me where the police station is? 【答案】(1)C

(2)E

(3)B

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】所给选项意思:

A. Go along the street for five minutes, turn right and you can see it. I hope the police can help you find your things soon.沿着这条街走五分钟,向右拐那么你就会看到它。我希望

警察能很快帮你找到你的东西。

B. Well, you are in the center of the park. Can you see the square(广场)over there? Pass the square, turn right and then you will see the exit(出口).哦,你在公园的中央。

你能看到那里的广场吗?经过广场,向右拐那么你将看见出口。

C. It is about one kilometer away on Fifth Avenue.There is a big train station on the right of the supermarket. You can walk there soon.它大约在第五大道一公里远的地方。在超市

右侧有一个大的火车站。你步行很快可以到达那里。

D. Don't worry. There are a few hotels in the town. The nearest one is 300 meters ahead. Walk straight, and then turn right. You'll see it on your right.别担心。在城镇有几个旅馆。

最近的在前面300米的地方。直着走,然后向右拐。你将在你右侧看见它。

E. There are two clothes stores near here. There is one about five kilometers from here. You can take Bus No. 305 there.在这附近有两个服装的。有一家到这里大约五公里。你可

以乘305路公共汽车到达那里。

(1)此处想找到去超市的路。故选C。

(2)此处是想去服装店,故选E。

(3)此处是在公园迷路了要找到出去的路,故选B。

(4)此处是来自南非的陌生人在这个城镇找旅馆,故选D。

(5)此处是我丢身份证要找警察去警局,故选A。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这个题是去不同地方的道路怎么走。我们要根据不同的选项进行选择。选出正确答案。

9.阅读下面材料,从A—F选项中找出与1-5相对应的标题,其中有一项是多余的。

So I can speak a little Chinese. I want to a Chinese pen friend.

(2)In the future, students will learn from their robot teachers. There will be no classrooms in schools. Students will go to school only two or three days a week.

(3)Do you like animals? I like them and I like pandas best. They are black and white. They eat bamboo and then sleep for about 13 hours a day. I think they are very cute.

(4)Do you have a pet cat? I have one. Her name is Mimi. She has two big eyes and a small nose. She is very smart. She often plays games with me.

(5)There is a bookshop near my school. You can read or buy many books there. I like reading, so I like going there at weekends. There are always all kind of books there.

【答案】(1)B

(2)F

(3)D

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】 A. My pet cat, Mimi 我的宠物猫,咪咪。

B. I want a pen friend我想有一个笔友。

C. A good bookshop一个好的书店。

D. My favorite animal我最喜欢的动物

E. My favorite city我最喜欢的城市

F. School life in the futurel未来的学校生活。

(1)题意:亨利的自我介绍,他来自澳大利亚,会说汉语,想找一个笔友。意思和B相匹配,故答案是B。

(2)题意:在未来,学生将跟着机器人老师学习,学校里没有教室,学生们一周只有二至三天去学校。这段说的是未来的学校。意思和F相匹配,故答案是F。

(3)题意:我最喜欢熊猫,他们是黑白色的,他们吃竹子,每天睡13个小时,很可爱。

这是介绍最喜欢的动物的,意思和D相匹配,故答案是D。

(4)题意:你有宠物猫吗?我有一个,他叫咪咪。他长着两只大眼睛,一个小鼻子,他很聪明,他经常跟我做游戏。这是介绍宠物猫的,意思和A相匹配,故答案是A。

(5)题意:学校附近有一个书店,你可以在那里读书也可以买书,我喜欢读书,因此我周末去书店,那里总是有各种各样的书。这是介绍书店的。意思跟C相匹配,故答案是C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,这是信息匹配类的任务型阅读,首先弄清楚选项的意思,在弄清楚小题的意思,然后根据意思找相近的或者相关的,从而确定答案。

10.A-E 是不同的俱乐部信息。请你仔细阅读题中5位学生的情况说明,从A-E中为他们选出最符合各自兴趣爱好的俱乐部。

⑵Dave is good at playing the piano. He likes soft music. ________

⑶Lisa wants to learn swim. She thinks it's interesting. ________

⑷Peter wants to become a scientist. And he wants to do some experiments. ________

⑸Sally is interested in history and she also wants to make some friends. ________

【答案】 B;C;A;D;E

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个俱乐部的基本信息。

(1)细节题。根据文章提到的We welcome anyone who is interested in collecting things.

Here you can talk with other collectors 可知,她应该加入Collection Club,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据文章提到的 Come to our club. You can listen to nice music and learn about different kinds of instruments 可知他应该加入Music Club,故答案为C。

(3)细节题。根据文章提到她想游泳,可知她应该加入Swimming Club,故选A。

(4)细节题。根据他想成为科学家,可知他应该加入Science Club,故选D。

(5)细节题。根据Sally对历史感兴趣,可知她应该加入History Club,故选E。

【点评】本文考查了阅读理解,考查了细节题,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,然后熟悉问题,带着问题到文章中找出答案,注意细节。

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