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七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and then has breakfast at seven a.m.. Daniel likes his school very much. He leaves（离开） home at seven ten and gets to school at seven twenty. He has lessons from eight ten to eleven thirty. He's good at Maths. He loves English, too. He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. He does after-school activities at four twenty in the afternoon. He plays football, badminton and volleyball. Sometimes he swims. Daniel goes home at five o' clock p.m. He eats dinner at six forty p.m. Then at seven o'clock he watches TV. He likes watching TV because he wants to l earn more about the world. At eight p.m. ，he does his homework. He goes to bed at nine o' clock.

回答问题，每题不超过5个单词

（1）Where is Daniel at seven o'clock in the morning?

（2）When does Daniel have lunch at school?

（3）How long does Daniel watch TV every evening ?

（4）What does Daniel do at eight in the evening?

（5）How many meals does Daniel have at home on Friday ?

【答案】（1）At home

（2）At eleven forty

（3）For one hour /For an hour./An hour/ One hour

（4）He does his homework.

（5）Two

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是丹尼尔从周一到周五的日常生活状况。

（1）细节理解题。根据From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and then has breakfast at seven a.m..从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床，然后在七点吃早饭。可知他在家里。故答案为：At home.

（2）细节理解题。根据He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. 他在十一点四十吃午餐。故答案为：At eleven forty.

（3）细节理解题。根据Then at seven o'clock he watches TV. He likes watching TV because he wants to l earn more about the world. At eight p.m. ，he does his homework. 然后七点钟他看电视。他喜欢看电视因为他想学到更多的关于世界的东西。在晚上8点钟他做作业。可知他看一小时电视。故答案为：For one hour /For an hour./An hour/ One hour.

（4）细节理解题。根据At eight p.m. ，he does his homework. 在晚上8点钟他做作业。可知晚上八点，丹尼尔在做作业。故答案为He does his homework.

（5）细节理解题。根据From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and then has breakfast at seven a.m.. 从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床，然后在七点吃早饭。和Daniel goes home at five o' clock p.m. He eats dinner at six forty p.m. 丹尼尔在下午五点钟回家。他下午六点吃晚餐。可知他在家吃两顿饭。故答案为：Two.

【点评】此题考查细节理解题。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题

目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。确定正确答案。

2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

On a Quiet Night

---------- Tang Li Bai

I saw the moonlight before my couch

And wonder if it were not the frost on the ground

I raised my head and looked out on the mountain moon

I bowed my head and thought of my far-off home

Homesickness

-------------by Yu Guangzhong

In my childhood

Homesickness was a small stamp

I was here

And my mother was over there

When I grew up

Homesickness was a narrow ship-ticket

I was here

And my bride was over there

And then

Homesickness was

With me outside

And my mother inside

But now

Homesickness is a shallow strait

I am on this side

And the mainland is on the other side

（1）Poem A was written by in Dynasty.

A. Du Fu; Tang

B. Bai Juyi; Tang

C. Li Bai; Tang

D. Sushi; Song

（2）Choose the best phrase to fill in the blank.

A. a big rock

B. a huge mountain

C. a small tomb

D. a long river （3）What's the theme of the two poems?

A. Missing hometown.

B. Talking about friendship.

C. Missing mother.

D. Talking about city.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

【解析】【分析】1.第二行Tang Li Bai唐，李白。故选C。3.第一篇是李白的《静夜思》，表达了对家乡和亲人的思念。第二篇是余光中的《乡愁》表达了对家乡、祖国的眷念。

【点评】对是的理解，和思想感情的概括。

3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

Animals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn.

Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mother's safe pouch. She doesn't open her eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. He is carried by his mother.

Other baby animals can walk soon after they're born. They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra（斑马） can run an hour after she is born.

Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Other baby animals are born in the open. Baby wolves are born in large holes. A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle（圈） to protect her.

Animals that drink their mothers' milk are called mammals. A mother bear's milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. They have milk for six months. Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow they need solid（固体的） food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch.

（1）Which baby animals don't open their eyes for at least five months?

A. Lions.

B. Zebras.

C. Kangaroos.

D. Elephants.

（2）What can't a baby zebra do an hour after she is born?

A. Drink milk.

B. Walk by herself.

C. Run with her mother.

D. Make a circle to protect herself.

（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Baby wolves are born in the open.

B. Newborn lions only eat solid food.

C. Newborn monkeys can walk but can't jump.

D. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）D

【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mother's safe pouch. She doesn't open her eyes for at least five months.一只新生的袋鼠是一只蜜蜂的大小。她呆在妈妈的安全邮袋里。她至少五个月没有睁开眼睛。故选B。2.Drink milk.喝牛奶。Walk by herself.独自行走。Run with her mother.独自行走和她妈妈一起跑。文章第四行 They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra（斑马） can run an hour after she is born.当危险接近时,他们学会和他们的母亲一起跑步，一个婴儿斑马出生后，可以跑一个小时。故可以看出，斑马肯定会喝奶，这也是一种本能，至于独自行走也可以做到，和妈妈一起跑在这里也有提到，故选D。3.A选项Baby wolves are born in the open.小狼出生在户外。B选项Newborn lions only eat solid food.新生的狮子只吃固体食物。C选项Newborn monkeys can walk but can't jump.新生的猴子可以走路,但不能跳。D选项Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter.冬天熊需要大量的脂肪来保暖。倒数第四行Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter冬天熊需要大量的脂肪保持温暖。故选D。

【点评】文章的理解和推断。

4．阅读理解

When I was in Grade 8, my teacher asked us to write an article about what we would like to do when we grew up. All I could think of was one sentence: I want to help other people! Over the years, I met many difficulties and failures. But I never thought of giving up. I realized that to help other people, I had to help myself first. I encouraged myself after I experienced failures, and I cheered for myself when I did well.

Finally, my dream really came true. I found a part-time job in a charity. I began to spend my days doing things for people in need. I have a happy life. That doesn't mean that this kind of life is easy, or that my work is always enjoyable. I am happy because I am doing what I want to do.

What do you want to do? Write it down now. If you don't know, you can ask yourself, "What would I do if this was the last day of my life?" Then write down the first thing that comes to your mind, no matter how silly or how impossible it seems. Once you have an answer, you will know what your dream is.

（1）Which article did the writer's teacher probably ask them to write?

A. My favourite sport.

B. My article.

C. My hobby.

D. My dream.（2）What did the writer want to do?

A. To be a teacher.

B. To help others.

C. To be happy.

D. To be free.（3）What did the writer do whenever he experienced failures?

A. He gave up.

B. He found a part time job.

C. He encouraged himself.

D. He wrote an article.

（4）The writer is happy because .

A. he is doing what he wants to do

B. his work is always enjoyable

C. his par>time job is easy

D. he makes a lot of money

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲诉了作者在上八年级时写自己理想的作文的事。（1）推理判断题，根据 my teacher asked us to write an article about what we would like to do when we grew up. 可知，老师让他们写未来想干什么的作文，实际上就是梦想。故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据 All I could think of was one sentence: I want to help other 可知，作者想帮助别人，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据 I encouraged myself after I experienced failures 可知，作者经历失败后，鼓励自己。故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 I am happy because I am doing what I want to do 可知，作者之所以高兴，是应为他做了自己想做的事。故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

5．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

What's a post office like in your city? Vanuatu is a small island country in the South Pacific. There is an underwater post office. It is about 50 meters off the coast of Vanuatu.

The post office looks like a big can （罐头）. It opened in 2003. It makes it possible for visitors to send postcards back home from under the sea. It's only open for one hour every day. The postcards and the stamps are waterproof（防水的）.

Now it's one of the busiest post offices for postcards in the world. Visitors from around the world want to experience the underwater post office. "Every week, hundreds of visitors post their postcards here," Vira Timbaci says.

Timbaci is in control of the underwater post office. It's his job to make sure that the postcards are collected on time at 3 pm each day. Sometimes he asks great divers（潜水员）for help. "Swimming to the post office is a great way to see the sea life," Timbaci says. "It's really beautiful here."

In the years since its opening, there are several other underwater post offices. For example, there is one in Malaysia at a depth（深） of 40 meters. It's the deepest in the world so far. But the one in Vanuatu will go down in history as the first of its kind.

（1）Which of the following is TRUE of Vanuatu Post's Underwater Post Office?

A. It is the size of a can.

B. It is built under the sea about 50 meters.

C. It's the busiest post office on Earth.

D. It has a history of about 16 years.

（2）How long is the underwater post office open a day?

A. 30minutes

B. 1 hour

C. 90 minutes

D. 2 hours

（3）According to Vira Timbaci, ________.

A. the underwater post office is beautiful

B. his job is boring and busy

C. he enjoys diving in the sea

D. he collects postcards alone

（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. There will be more underwater post offices in the future.

B. The underwater post office in Malaysia will come into use soon.

C. The underwater post office in Vanuatu is the world's first underwater post office.

D. The underwater post office in Vanuatu is much deeper than that in Malaysia.

（5）The passage is most probably from a ________.

A. science book

B. travel magazine

C. personal diary

D. education newspaper

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：瓦努阿图是南太平洋的一个小岛国。有一个水下邮局。距瓦努阿图海岸约50米。

邮局看起来像个大罐子。2003年开业，游客可以从海底寄明信片回家，它每天只开一小时，明信片和邮票是防水的。目前是世界上最忙碌的邮局之一。

（1）正误判断题，根据It opened in 2003.可知到目前这个邮局已经有16年的历史了，因此D句的叙述是正确的，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据It's only open for one hour every day.可知，该邮局每天只营业一小时，故答案是B。

（3）逻辑推理题，根据倒数第二段的叙述可知，她喜欢在海里潜水，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 It's the deepest in the world so far. But the one in Vanuatu will go down in history as the first of its kind.它是世界上第一个水下邮局，故答案是C。

（5）细节理解题，根据It makes it possible for visitors to send postcards back home from under the sea.可知游客可以怎样，所以应该是旅游杂志上文章，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题H和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。

6．阅读理解

"Who needs a shopping mall （商业街） if you have Taobao?" says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing Taobao, China's largest online shopping site（网上购物网站）, has become an important

part of Wang Lin's life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.

More and more Chinese Internet （因特网） users （使用者） , like Wang, can find the joy （喜悦） of online shopping, Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products （产品） are the most popular online. It was reported that people spent more than（超过） 250 billion yuan shopping online last year, 80% through （通过） Taobao.

Taobao means （意思是） "looking for treasure （宝藏）" in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players. You may question the security of online shopping. Wang Lin said, "I's very safe（安全的） and convenient （便利的）. If you get the products from the sellers and like them very much, the shop owner （主人） will get the money, You can also get your money back if you want to return （退还）the products."

（1）Taobao is .

A. an online shopping site

B. an online shopper

C. a shopping mall

D. a supermarket （2）What are the most popular online?

A. Food.

B. Computers.

C. Clothing and home-use products.

D. Tapes.（3）Most online shopper are .

A. young

B. old

C. workers

D. men

（4）The underlined word "security" means " " in Chinese.

A. 安全

B. 质量

C. 热度

D. 物流（5）Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Wang Lin's life.

B. Online shopping in China.

C. Online shopping in western countries.

D. Shopping online is not safe.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了越来越多的人喜欢通过网上购物，主要是通过淘宝购物。（1）细节题。根据常识可知淘宝是一个购物网站，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据Clothing and home-use products （产品） are the most popular online.可知衣服和家用产品是网上最受欢迎的，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据Most online shoppers are students or young workers可知大部分网上购物者是学生或者年轻工作者，即年轻的，故选A。

（4）推断题。根据后句It's very safe（安全的）and convenient（便利的）.可知它是安全和便利的，所以security意思是安全，故选A。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了越来越多的人喜欢通过网上购物，主要是通过淘宝购物。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读理解

I'm Linda. There is a great artist in my family. She is Lisa. Lisa likes drawing a lot. Here are her three pictures.

There is an animal in the first picture. It has two big eyes, a big mouth and two small ears. It has long arms and long legs. It is black and white. There are some apples in its hands. It looks very happy. What is it? I don't know, but Lisa says it is a panda.

There is a woman in the second picture. She is thin. She has straight blonde hair, a small mouth, a big nose and two big eyes. She looks angry（生气的）. Who is she? Lisa says she is our mom. But Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose.

There is an animal in the third picture, too. Its head is an apple. Its hair and tail（尾巴） are leaves（树叶）. It has a long mouth, and it is a banana. Its two legs are carrots. What is it? Lisa says it is a horse（马）, but it doesn't look like a horse.

（1）The animal in the first picture ________.

A. is eating apples

B. looks very happy

C. has big eyes and big ears

D. has short arms and long legs

（2）Linda's mother has ________.

A. curly blonde hair

B. a big mouth

C. two big eyes

D. a big nose

（3）From the passage, we can know Lisa is Linda's ________.

A. mother

B. cousin

C. sister

D. classmate

（4）Which one is right according to the passage?

A. Lisa's horse likes to eat carrots.

B. Linda thinks Lisa's pictures are not so good.

C. Lisa draws an animal and two women.

D. The woman in the second picture looks happy.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Linda主要介绍她家中的伟大艺术家Lisa的三张画。（1）细节理解题。由 It has two big eyes, a big mouth and two small ears. It has long arms and long legs. There are some apples in its hands. It looks very happy. 它有两只大眼睛，一张大嘴巴和两只小耳朵。它有长长的胳膊和腿。它手里有一些苹果。它看起来很开心。可知只有选项B，符合文章内容。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。由 but Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose. 可知妈妈有一头卷曲的金发，故选A。

（3）推理判断题。由 Lisa says she is our mom.可以推知Lisa是Linda的姐姐，故选C。

（4）推理判断题。由画中的妈妈：She is thin. She has straight blonde hair, a small mouth, a big nose and two big eyes. 和现实中的妈妈： But Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose. 可以推知画中的妈妈与实际中的妈妈不相符，所以这幅画不太好，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

8．阅读理解

Hello, everyone! I am a reporter of CCTV. Today I talk about jobs with three people from different countries. Here is my survey result.

Tony Smith is an American writer. He works at home. He gets up at 8:00 in the morning. After one hour, he eats breakfast. He usually reads books for two hours after breakfast.

Mary Hill comes from France. She is a clerk. She works at a clothing store. She usually gets up at 6:30. After breakfast she goes to the store by bus.

Ann Green is a music teacher. She gets up at 6:00 every morning. Then she eats breakfast. She teaches at Yu Ying School, but she is from Japan.

A. Jobs.

B. Countries.

C. Sports.

D. Clothes.

（2）If you want to buy a nice shirt in a clothes store, who can help you?

A. Tony Smith.

B. Mary Hill.

C. Ann Green.

D. Mary Green.（3）Which country is Ann Green from?

A. America.

B. France.

C. Japan.

D. Australia.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了来自三个国家的人的工作。

（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 Today I talk about jobs with three people from different countries 可知，他在讨论工作，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 She works at a clothing store 可知，Mary Hill可以帮助，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 but she is from Japan 可知，她来自日本，故选C。

【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。

9．阅读理解

This is Bruce's Noodle House. We have different kinds of noodles. A large bowl of noodles with mutton is only 4 dollars, and 3 dollars for a medium bowl. Each bowl of beef noodles is just 3.5 dollars. And a large bowl of chicken noodles is 2 dollars. Each bowl of pork noodles is just 3.5 dollars. One dollar is for a large bowl of vegetable noodles.

Come and enjoy the delicious noodles here! If you order any noodles, fruit will be free. If you are too busy to come, please call us at 288-8998, and you will get the food in half an hour. Our Noodle House is open from Monday afternoon to Sunday.

（1）Bruce's Noodle House sells ____________ kinds of noodles.

A. five

B. eight

C. seven

D. four

（2）If Tom calls Bruce's Noodle House for pork noodles at 7:00 a. m. on Tuesday, he may get the food at ____________ a. m. that day.

A. 8:50

B. 7:00

C. 8:30

D. 7:30

（3）Tom's family would like two large bowls of chicken noodles and a medium bowl of mutton noodles. They will pay ____________ for the food.

A. $6

B. $7

C. $5

D. $8、

（4）If you want to order noodles, you can call at ____________.

A. 288-8998

B. Monday afternoon

C. Sunday

D. 24 hours every day （5）We can eat noodles in Bruce's Noodle House except on ____________.

A. Monday morning

B. Monday afternoon

C. Saturday afternoon

D. Sunday morning

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】

（1）细节判断题。根据A large bowl of noodles with mutton，Each bowl of beef noodles ，And a large bowl of chicken noodles，Each bowl of pork noodles，a large bowl of vegetable noodles.故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据you will get the food in half an hour.故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据第一段的价格可计算得出，a large bowl of chicken noodles is 2 dollars.3 dollars for a medium bowl故选B。

（4）细节理解题。Please call us at 288-8998可知，故选A。

（5）综合判断题。根据Our Noodle House is open from Monday afternoon to Sunday可知，故选A。

10．阅读理解

If you go into the forest with your friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you

get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends—let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle（吹口哨）three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal（信号）given three times is a call for help.

Keep shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.

If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches（树枝）. Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.

When you need some water, you have to leave your little house to look for it. Pick off small branches and drop（丢）them when you walk, then you can go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing is to stay in one place.

（1）If you get lost in the forest, you should _________.

A. try to find your friends

B. stay in one place and give signals

C. walk around the forest

D. shout as loudly as possible（尽量大声）

（2）People shout ______ to answer a call for help.

A. once

B. twice

C. three times

D. four times

（3）By saying the underlined sentence（Para.4）, the writer thinks it is easy to ______ in the forest.

A. find your way back

B. pick off small branches

C. find enough water to drink

D. make a little house with branches

（4）The main（主要的）idea of the passage is __________.

A. how to travel in the forest

B. how to spend the night in the forest

C. what to do if you want to get some water

D. what to do if you are lost in the forest

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了如果在森林里迷路应该怎么办。

（1）细节题。根据Sit down and stay where you are. You can shout or whistle（吹口哨）three times.Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal（信号）given three times is a call for help.可知待在原地并且发信号，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.可知回应两次是回应求救，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据下划线句子可知当步行时扔下树枝，然后你可以很容易返回，所以作者认为在森林里找回原先的路是简单的，故选A。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了如果在森林里迷路应该怎么办。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答

案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

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