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【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解试题集经典

【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解试题集经典
【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解试题集经典

【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解试题集经典

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。

B

It was only with her death that Nurse Edith Cavell became known, but her story became one of the great epics (ASF)of the First World War. Edith Cavell, born on December 4, 1865 at Northfolk, England, studied nursing, and became First Matron(护士长)at a hospital in Brussels, Belgium. During the war she became an important link in a chain of people helping the wounded and stray Allied soldiers (离散的盟军土兵) back to their own lines. The Germans caught her and she was sentenced to be shot. This brave woman, who had helped over two hundred soldiers to safety, acted with great pride during the short trial(审判). She said at the end her only regret was that she could not have done more than she did.

Edith Cavell was killed by several German soldiers on October 12, 1915 after an American's request to spare her life had been rejected. There is a statue(雕塑)of her in London, arid Mount Edith Cavell in Canada is named for this heroic nurse.

(1)The best title for this passage should be .

A. A Brave Woman

B. Nurse Edith Cavell

C. Mount Edith Cavell

D. An English woman, Brussels

(2)Edith Cavell was and became the head nurse in .

A. a German; Belgium

B. from Belgium; England

C. from Belgium; Canada

D. an English woman; Brussels

(3)Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Edith Cavell served as a matron during the war.

B. Edith Cavell had been to Canada.

C. Edith Cavell was on the side of the Allied Armies.

D. Edith Cavell acted bravely before the enemies.

(4)Mount Edith Cavell is .

A. named by Edith Cavell

B. the name of a lady

C. the name of a mountain

D. named after Edith Cavell because she had once worked there

(5)The writer wrote the article to .

a. show that the war was very cruel

b. cell on us to learn from Edith Cavell

c. tell us why Edith Cavell was killed

d. just record the important happening during World War I

e. sing high praise for Edith Cavell

A. b and e

B. a and b

C. a, e and d

D. d and e

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:直到她去世,护士才知道,但她的故事成为第一次世界大战的伟大史诗之一。1865,出生于1865年12月4日,在英国northfolk学习护理,并成为第一护士长在医院在布鲁塞尔,比利时。在战争期间,她成为一个人链中的重要环节,帮助受伤和流浪的盟军士兵回到他们自己的战线。德国人抓住了她,她被判处枪决。这位勇敢的女人,帮助了二百多名士兵的安全,在短期审判(审判)的伟大骄傲。她最后说,她唯一的遗憾是她做不到比她做得多。 Edith Cavell 于1915年10月12日被几名德国士兵杀害。1915年,一个美国人要求她的生活被拒绝后,他被杀害。她在伦敦有一个雕像(雕塑),加拿大的arid Mount Edith Cavell 是这个英雄护士的名字。

(1)文章第一段It was only with her death that Nurse Edith Cavell became known,提到了Nurse Edith Cavell,倒数第二行Edith Cavell was killed也提到了,结合整篇文章内容都在讲Nurse Edith Cavell,故选B。

(2)从文章第二行Edith Cavell, born on December 4, 1865 at Northfolk, England, studied nursing, and became First Matron(护士长)at a hospital in Brussels, Belgium.1865,出生于1865年12月4日,在英国northfolk学习护理,并成为第一护士长在医院在布鲁塞尔,比利时。故选D。

(3)A选项Edith Cavell served as a matron during the war.Edith Cavell 在战争期间担任护士长。从文章第三行and became First Matron(护士长)at a hospital in Brussels, Belgium. During the war she became an important link in a chain of people helping the wounded and stray Allied soldiers (离散的盟军土兵) back to their own lines. 成为比利时布鲁塞尔一家医院的第一位护士长。在战争期间,她成为一个人链中的重要环节,帮助受伤和流浪的盟军士兵回到他们自己的战线。故排除A。C选项Edith Cavell was on the side of the Allied Armies.Edith Cavell在盟军的旁边。文章第三行helping the wounded and stray Allied soldiers (离散的盟军土兵)back to their own lines. 帮助受伤和流浪的盟军士兵回到他们自己的防线。故排除C。D选项Edith Cavell acted bravely before the enemies.Edith Cavell勇敢地面对敌人。文章第四行The Germans caught her and she was sentenced to be shot. This brave woman, who had helped over two hundred soldiers to safety, 德国人抓住了她,她被判处枪决。这个勇敢的女人,帮助二百多名士兵脱险,故排除D,故选B。

(4)文章最后There is a statue(雕塑) of her in London, arid Mount Edith Cavell in Canada is

named for this heroic nurse.故选C。

(5)a. show that the war was very cruel表明战争非常残酷。b. cell on us to learn from Edith Cavell我们要向Edith Cavell学习。c. tell us why Edith Cavell was killed告诉我们为什么Edith Cavell 被杀。d. just record the important happening during World War 只记录第一次世界大战期间发生的重要事件。e. sing high praise for Edith Cavell对Edith Cavell赞不绝口。综合考虑,故选A。

【点评】文章的细节理解,主题概括。

2.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。

C

Annie, a neighbor's daughter, is a sweet girl but just a bit shy. Her birthday's coming, but she felt lonely and was not happy. Her family is quite small and poor, so there wouldn't be any birthday visitors.

I wanted to send her a special gift to make her happy. I got an idea! I bought some balloons, streamers(彩带), birthday hats, and so on at a store.

I took a small recorder(录音机) and asked three friends to sing Happy Birthday and send some birthday wishes to her. It was funny! When other people found out what we were doing, they added their voices, so it really sounded like we had a party going on!

Then I put a card, some mini balloons and streamers in a beautiful box. When I arranged(布置) everything, it was like opening a mini birthday party!

Finally, I added a pack of cupcakes and a box of birthday candles and then sent it to Annie.

I got a call a few days later. Annie said her roommate and one of their neighbors in the dorm all liked the gift. She sounded so happy and I was so glad that she had some friends to share with her. And Annie told me it was the funniest birthday she can remember.

(1)What did the writer want to do according to the passage?

A. She wanted to visit Annie.

B. She wanted to sing for Annie.

C. She wanted to send Annie a special birthday gift to make her happy.

D. She wanted to introduce(介绍) some new friends to Annie.

(2)Which of the following did NOT belong to the gift according to the passage?

A. Cupcakes.

B. Candy.

C. Balloons.

D. A birthday card.

(3)When Annie got the special gift from the author, she was .

A. excited

B. disappointed(失望的)

C. angry

D. sad (4)We can infer(推断) that the writer is a(n) person.

A. helpful

B. interesting

C. clever

D. funny

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)A

【解析】【分析】1.文章第三行I wanted to send her a special gift to make her happy. 我想送她一件特别的礼物使她高兴。故选C。

2.文章第三行I bought some balloons, streamers(彩带), birthday hats, and so on at a store.我在一家商店买了一些气球、彩带(彩带)、生日帽子等等。文章倒数第五行Then I put a card, some mini balloons and streamers in a beautiful box. 然后我在一个漂亮的盒子里放了一张卡片,一些迷你气球和飘带。文章倒数第三行Finally, I added a pack of cupcakes and a box of birthday candles and then sent it to Annie最后,我加了一包蛋糕和一盒生日蜡烛,然后寄给安妮。文章没有提到candy糖果,故选B。

3.文章最后 She sounded so happy and I was so glad that she had some friends to share with her. And Annie told me it was the funniest birthday she can remember.她听起来很高兴,我很高兴她有一些朋友和她分享。安妮告诉我这是她能记住的最有趣的生日。excited感到兴奋,disappointed(失望的),angry生气,sad难过。故选A。

4.helpful乐于助人的,给予帮助的,interesting有趣的,clever聪明的,funny有趣的。从文章开头Annie, a neighbor's daughter, is a sweet girl but just a bit shy. Her birthday's coming, but she felt lonely and was not happy. Her family is quite small and poor, so there wouldn't be any birthday visitors. I wanted to send her a special gift to make her happy.安妮,邻居的女儿,是个可爱的女孩,但只是有点害羞。她的生日即将来临,但她感到孤独,不高兴。她的家庭很小,很穷,所以不会有任何生日来访。我想送她一件特别的礼物使她高兴。可看出作者是一位乐于助人的人,故选A。

【点评】文章的细节理解。

3.阅读理解

During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. When we are asleep, our bodies grow most. Too little sleep will make us tired. Tired children need sleep.

We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls of eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need lots of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air we'll feel tired when we wake up. While in bed, we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs(肺) will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is good for us. Boys and girls who want to be strong must get lots of sleep.

(1)Our bodies grow most while we are ______.

A. eating

B. playing

C. sleeping

D. waking

(2)Which is the best air for us?

A. Hot air.

B. Cool air.

C. Warm air.

D. Dry air.

(3)Too little sleep makes us .

A. happy

B. hungry

C. tired

D. grow

(4)How much sleep should boys and girls of nine years have every night?

A. Eight hours.

B. Nine hours.

C. Ten hours.

D. Seven hours.(5)What do the lungs need most?

A. Fresh air.

B. Food.

C. Rest.

D. Exercise.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍睡眠对人们身体健康的重要性。

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段When we are asleep, our bodies grow most.可知当我们睡觉时,身体长得最多,故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Cool air is good for us可知,凉爽的空气对我们最好,故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据第一段Too little sleep will make us tired.可知睡眠不足会导致我们感到劳累,故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据第二段Boys and girls of eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night.可知8、9岁的孩子没问需要10个小时的睡眠,故选C,

(5)细节理解题。根据第二段If we do, our lungs(肺) will not get enough fresh air.可知我们的肺需要新鲜的空气,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

4.阅读理解

Summer is just around the corner. It starts on June 21st or 22nd. For most kids, that means more time to play outside and have fun. Follow these tips to make sure you stay safe when you are enjoying the season. Sun safety

Many kids will spend hours playing outside in the summer dun. But be careful. The harmful rays(光线) of the sun can cause damage to your eyes. If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen(防晒霜). You should also wear a hat and sunglasses that protect against the harmful rays.

__________

Make sure you follow water safety rules. Always swim with an adult watching you. If you don't know how to swim, you can take lessons. Rules about biking and skating

Biking and skating are good ways to exercise. To stay safe, always wear a helmet(头盔). It will protect your head if you fall down.

(1)In summer, most kids will .

A. spend more time staying at home

B. spend more time playing outside

C. have fun with their teachers

D. have fun in their classes

(2)What does the underlined word "damage" mean?

A. Harm.

B. Light.

C. Attention.

D. Fire.

(3)Which of the following CANNOT stop kids from the harmful rays of the sun?

A. Wearing a hat.

B. Wearing sunglasses.

C. Wearing sunscreen.

D. Wearing fewer clothes.

(4)Which of the following can be put into the blank?

A. Swimming lessons

B. Rules at home

C. Water rules

D. Rules at school

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】第四题没有空白处

【分析】本文介绍了夏季的时候,注意安全的几项措施。

(1)细节题。根据 Summer is just around the corner. It starts on June 21st or 22nd. For most kids, that means more time to play outside and have fun 可知在夏天大多数孩子会花更多的时间在外面玩,故选B。

(2)词义猜测题。根据 But be careful. The harmful rays of the sun can cause damage to your eyes. If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen 可知damage是伤害的意思,故选A。

(3)细节题。根据 If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen You should also wear a hat and sunglasses that protect against the harmful rays 可知没有提及穿更少的衣服,故选D。

(4)主旨题。根据 follow water safety rules ,可知是一些需要注意的游水规则,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

5.阅读理解

There are many different kinds of museums in the world. But have you ever visited a museum of tap water? Beijing Museum of Tap Water may be the only one in the world.

The museum has a large number of photos, models, maps and equipment which tell the water treatment history of China. Few of them are in English, so it's a bit difficult for foreign visitors to understand them.

Beijing's tap water history began in 1908. At that time Empress Dowager Cixi(慈禧太后)ordered to build water plants and city pipelines to help fight fires that happened in Beijing.

At first, people did not believe in tap water. They continued using well water(井水) which was not safe. Later, the government did everything to explain to people how safe tap water really was. Finally, more and more people started using tap water.

The museum is one of the most wonderful places in Beijing. For those who want to try something different, this place near the Dongzhimen Subway Station is a very unusual one.

(1)What CAN'T you see in Beijing Museum of Tap Water?

A. Photos.

B. Models.

C. Maps.

D. Pipelines.

(2)How long has tap water been used in Beijing?

A. For about 90 years.

B. For about 98 years.

C. For about 100 years.

D. For about 110 years.

(3)What does the underlined word "unusual" mean in Chinese?

A. 普通的

B. 特别的

C. 糟糕的

D. 便宜的(4)Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. There are many museums of tap water in the world.

B. Foreign visitors can understand everything in the museum.

C. In the beginning, Beijing's tap water was used to fight fires.

D. Tap water was popular as soon as it appeared in Beijing.

【答案】(1)D

(2)D

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北京水龙头博物馆。

(1)细节题。根据 The museum has a large number of photos, models, maps and equipment which tell the water treatment history of China 可知在北京水龙头博物馆了看不到管子,故选D。

(2)推理题。根据 Beijing's tap water history began in 1908. 可知北京的在1908年开始用水龙头,故至今有大概110年历史了,故选D。

(3)词义猜测题。根据For those who want to try something different, this place near the Dongzhimen Subway Station is a very unusual one 对于那些想尝试不同的东西的人来说,东直门地铁站附近的这个地方很不寻常。可知unusual是不寻常的,特别的意思,故选B。(4)细节题。根据At that time Empress Dowager Cixi(慈禧太后)ordered to build water plants and city pipelines to help fight fires that happened in Beijing 可知起初,北京的自来水被用来灭火,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题3种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

6.阅读短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

On most weekends, you can find Zoe Stone. 8. in front of a computer. But she isn't playing games or watching videos. She's learning how to write code.

Code is a set of instructions(指令). It tells a computer what to do. Coders are the people who write the instructions for a computer. Coders make websites or apps. Apps can be used for everything from playing games to checking the weather. Coders solve problems and work

together. They know how to think big and small.

Zoe began to learn coding when she was 4 years old. She uses coding to create art, solve problems and make games. Zoe likes coding because it's creative. "Coding is really fun," she said. "You can show what you think in what you make."

How does Zoe learn coding? She takes classes at Code. org. The website offers hundreds of free code lessons for kids. In fact, more than 29 million students in 180 countries use it. It hopes to bring coding to even more kids.

"We believe that every child should have the chance to learn about computers and coding," said Alice Steinglass, the president(负责人) of Code. org. "Computers are part of our world," she said. "It's important for kids to understand how they work."

(1)What does Zoe often do in her free time?

A. She does housework.

B. She learns coding.

C. She plays computer games.

D. She watches videos.

(2)The underlined word has the closest meaning to "________".

A. scientists

B. engineers

C. computer science teachers

D. computer programmers (3)What does Zoe think of coding?

A. It's creative but hard.

B. It's difficult and boring.

C. It's easy and fun.

D. It's creative and fun.

(4)Zoe learns to write code ________.

A. online

B. in other countries

C. with her friends

D. at school

(5)Which of the following is TRUE about https://www.doczj.com/doc/7d11815211.html,?

A. It is a website that teaches foreign languages.

B. All of the lessons of https://www.doczj.com/doc/7d11815211.html, are free.

C. It hopes to help more kids learn coding.

D. Its students come from over 200 countries.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)D

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了一个叫做佐伊·斯通的孩子他从四岁开始就学习编码,她在网站上学习免费的编码课程,她用编码来创造艺术、解决问题和制作游戏。佐伊喜欢编码,因为它很有创意。”“编码真的很有趣,”她说。你可以通过自己的制作来展示你的想法。

(1)细节理解题,根据短文第一段的叙述可知,佐伊.斯通在业余时间学习编码,故答案是B。

(2)细节理解题,根据Codersare the people who write the instructions for a computer.可知coder是为电脑编写程序的程序员,故答案是D。

(3)细节理解题,根据Zoe likes coding because it's creative. "Coding is really fun," she said.可知佐伊认为编码有趣也有创造性,故答案是D。

(4)细节理解题,根据She takes classes at Code. org. The website offers hundreds of free code lessons for kids.可知,佐伊是在网上学习编码的,故答案是A。

(5)正误判断题,根据It hopes to bring coding to even more kids.可知C句的叙述是正确的,故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种,也需要根据文章内容进行判定。

7.阅读理解

Online shopping is popular. Some things online are cheaper, so it can help save money. So many people online shopping.

But sometimes online shopping isn't as good as we think. You cannot see the real things and some sellers on the Internet aren't so honest. And paying over the Internet isn't always safe. So you must be careful when shopping online. What should you do?

First, try to find a shop with an honest seller. Usually this kind of online shop has good things and the seller is nice. But if all the people say the shop is very ▲ , you should also be careful. Any shop can't make every person happy.

Next, compare things in different shops before really buying. You should be wise enough to know which one is good.

Then, have a right way to pay. The best way to pay is to use Alipay. After you are sure the thing is really good, you may use Alipay to give your money to the seller. If the product isn't good, Alipay won't pay the seller, but will give your money back to you.

(1)How many things should you be careful of when you shop on the Internet?

A. Two

B. Three

C. Four

D. Five

(2)Which of the following can be put into the blank?

A. good

B. terrible

C. strict

D. important

(3)What does the underlined word "wise "mean?

A. happy

B. excited

C. smart

D. friendly

(4)What can we know from the passage?

A. Only young people enjoy online shopping.

B. All the sellers are nice to people.

C. We can't always believe in the sellers.

D. Alipay can help save money when you shop.

(5)What's the passage about?

A. Why people like shopping online?

B. What people can buy on the Internet?

C. The way to sell things online.

D. How to shop on the Internet safely?

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:网上购物很流行,网上有些东西便宜但网上购物有时不安全,本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项。

(1)细节理解题,根据文中First ,Next,Then可知是当你在网上购物时要小心三件事,故选B。

(2)推理判断题,根据下文you should also be careful.你也应该小心,Any shop can't make every person happy. 任何商店都不可能使每个人都高兴。可推断出此空应该是good,意为但是如果所有的人都说这个商店好,你也应该小心,故选A。

(3)词语猜测题,根据上一句compare things in different shops before really buying. 在真正购买之前,比较不同商店的东西。和本句You should be wise enough to know which one is good. 你应该足够聪明,知道哪一个是好的。可知wise是聪明的意思,A高兴的;B激动的;C聪明的;D友好的,故选C。

(4)推理判断题,根据第二段中You cannot see the real things and some sellers on the Internet aren't so honest. 和第三段中First, try to find a shop with an honest seller.可推断出我们不能总是相信卖方。故选C。

(5)主旨大意题,本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解题,本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、主旨大意题四种常考题型,细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案;词义猜测题要抓住上下文,善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨大意题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8.阅读理解

Humans and animals need oxygen to exist. Without it, most living things will die. But where does oxygen come from'? Trees. Trees can take in much carbon dioxide which may be bad for our environment and produce oxygen for us to breathe.

All people know that trees are important to us. Scientists believe humans cannot live if there are no trees on the Earth.

Trees are a major source(来源)of food. Apples, oranges, lemons all come from trees. Humans and animals knew how to get food from trees many years ago.

In fact, many kinds of important medicine come from trees too. Some special things on trees can be used to produce medicine. Also, trees can make the world beautiful and relaxing. They help protect the soil.

(1)What is the passage about?

A. Humans.

B. Animals.

C. Trees.

D. Fruit.

(2)Which of the following may damage our environment?

A. Oxygen.

B. Medicine.

C. Food.

D. Carbon dioxide.

(3)What CANNOT people use trees to do?

A. To produce oxygen.

B. To make food.

C. To create medicine.

D. To destroy the soil.(4)The passage mainly wants to tell us .

A. trees are not important to animals

B. animals need oxygen to breathe

C. there are few trees in the world now

D. trees can help humans and animals in many ways

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)D

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述树对人类的帮助。

(1)主旨大意题:本文主要讲述树对人类的帮助。故答案是C。

(2)细节理解题,根据Trees can take in much carbon dioxide which may be bad for our environment 可知二氧化碳对环境有害。故答案是D。

(3)判断正误,根据文章内容可知,树可是制造氧气、可是生产食物,可知制造药品,所以树不能做的是破会土壤。故答案是D。

(4)主旨大意:文章主要讲述的是树对于我们人类和动物的帮助作用。故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题,主旨大意题,判断题三种题型,细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案,主旨大意则需要在完全理解文章的基础上确定答案,判断题实际上也是基于细节理解题来作答的。

9.阅读理解

American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. The technique uses green plants. The tests were carried out at waste treatment centre. The scientists put plants in narrow containers inside a glass building. One end of each container was a little higher than the other end. Waste water was directed down the containers through the plants' thick roots as we expected. The roots absorbed the waste in the water and used it for food. At the same time the plants produced natural gas. The gas could be collected and sold as fuel(燃料).

Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean their waste water.

(1)The best title for this passage is " ".

A. The success of American scientists

B. A new way to treat waste water

C. Waste water and green plants

D. Advanced technology in America

(2)The technique to clean waste water is based on the fact that .

A. green plants can be put in narrow containers

B. most green plants have thick roots

C. water can be directed down through the plants' thick roots

D. the waste in water is excellent food for plants

(3)The technique is called a new way because .

A. it is cheaper than any other one

B. it can be carried out in a glass building

C. it makes the waste water clean but uses no chemicals

D. it needs only narrow containers and green plants

(4)The new technique .

A. has come to be widely used in America

B. is still being tested since its first use

C. proved to be more valuable than expected

D. has now come into use in some places of America

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了美国一种新的使用植物治理污水的方法。

(1)标题判断题,本文主要讲述新的处理污水的方法,故答案是B。

(2)细节理解题,根据 The roots absorbed the waste in the water and used it for food. 可知植物吸收废水中的物质作为生长的能量。故答案是D。

(3)细节理解题,根据American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. 可知这种方法之所以新是因为没有使用化学药品,故答案是C。

(4)推理判断题,根据Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean their waste water. 可知这种方法已经在美国的一些地方开始使用了。故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本体设计了细节理解,标题判断和推理判断,细节理解可以从文中直接找到答案,标题判断是在完全理解文章的基础上提炼文章的中心,推理判断则需要根据前后句进行合理的推测。

10.阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I'm Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, but she isn't in Beijing with us. She works in a small school in Yushu in Qinghai. She works very hard. Every morning after breakfast, she goes to four of her students' homes and brings them to school. At eight o'clock, the students have the first morning class. After four classes, they have lunch at school. During the lunch time, Lin Li tells some stories to them. The students like listening to her stories. The afternoon classes start at 13: 00 and finish at 16: 00. After school, Lin Li sends the four students back to their homes and gets home at 17: 00. In the evening, she doesn't watch TV or play computer games. She usually checks her students' homework. Then she goes to bed at 22:00

Lin Li wants to do more things for her students. She is a great teacher, isn't she?

(1)Lin Li goes to some of her students' homes in the morning ___________.

A. to visit their parents

B. to tell stories to them

C. to bring them to school

D. to check their homework

(2)What does Lin Li do in a day?

①she watches news on TV.

②She t ells stories to her students.

③she plays computer games.

④she checks her students' homework.

⑤she sends some students back to their homes.

A. ①②③

B. ②③④

C. ②④⑤

D.

③④⑤

(3)Lin Li stays at school for about ____________ hours.

A. six

B. eight

C. ten

D. twelve

(4)What's the passage mainly about?

A. Lin Li's family.

B. Lin Li's work

C. Lin Li's school

D. Lin Li's students

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了林敏介绍了姐姐林丽在青海玉树一所小学一天工作的情况。(1)细节题。根据she goes to four of her students' homes and brings them to school.可知林丽早上去学生家里把学生带到学校,故选C。

(2)细节题。根据Lin Li tells some stories to them.可知②正确;根据She usually checks her students' homework.可知④正确;根据Lin Li sends the four students back to their homes 可知⑤正确,故选C。

(3)细节题。根据At eight o'clock, the students have the first morning class.The afternoon classes start at 13: 00 and finish at 16: 00.可知八点上课,下午四点下课,一天工作大约8小时,故选B。

(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了林敏介绍了姐姐林丽在青海玉树一所小学一天工作的情况。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

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