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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案经典

英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案经典
英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案经典

英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案经典

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up early. He often sleeps until nine or ten o'clock in the morning. His mother doesn't want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock. She says to him, "You must get up when you hear the clock ring" "Yes, Mum." Tom says. And from then on, Tom gets up when he hears the clock ring at six thirty every morning. One day his mother forgets to ring up the clock. And the next morning Tom doesn't get up at six thirty. It's time for breakfast. Mother goes to wake him up. Tom is in bed and his eyes are open. He says to his mother, "I wake up very early."

"Then why don't you get up?" Mother asks.

"But," answers Tom, "You tell me that I must get up when I hear the clock ring. So I am now waiting for the clock ring."

(1)The funny story mainly tells us about ______.

A. A good boy

B. Being late for school in the morning

C. An honest boy waiting for the clock ring

D. Time for breakfast

(2)Before Tom's mother buys a clock for him, ______.

A. he always goes to school early

B. he often gets up late

C. he goes to bed until six thirty in the evening.

D. he wants to go to school early

(3)One day, the clock doesn't ring, ______.

A. but Tom still gets up early

B. so Tom doesn't wake up early

C. so Tom forgets to ring it up

D. but Tom still wakes up early

(4)______, but he can't get up early in the morning.

A. Tom is a bad boy

B. Tom is a good boy

C. Tom is often late for school

D. Tom always goes to school in time

(5)From this passage we know that ______.

A. boys cannot get up early

B. mothers likes to buy clocks for their children

C. the clock cannot wake up Tom in the morning

D. children can wake up early

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个小男孩Tom每天铃声响才起床,但有天铃声不响,他还是待在床上,妈妈生气跑到楼上,问他为什么?他说按照妈妈要求在等铃声。

(1)主旨大意题。文章主要介绍小男孩Tom 听了妈妈的话,每天闹铃响了之后就要起床;但是这一天闹铃没有响起,即使他醒了,他也没有起床,可见他是个“诚实的”男孩,故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第一段His mother doesn't want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock. She says to him。可知,妈妈为了让Tom上学不迟到,给他买了一个闹钟,故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据第一段He says to his mother, “I wake up very early.”可知即使闹钟没有响起,但是Tom还是早早的就醒了,故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据文章第一句话Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up early.可知Tom 是个好孩子,但就是早上起不来,故选B。

(5)细节理解题。根据第一段He says to his mother, “I wake up very early.”可知Tom醒的很早,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.阅读理解

It was Mother's Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldn't go back home. When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind. "I'll send Mom some roses (玫瑰)."

While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. "How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam?" he asked. The assistant (店员) was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen (一打). Maybe he would be happy with carnations (康乃馨).

"No, I have to have red roses." He said. "My mom was badly ill last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, and it has to be roses, because roses are her favorite."

After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest (剩余)of the money for the young man. Moved (感动) by both of them, the assistant said, "Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you." Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. It was well worth (值得) twenty-five dollars John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother.

When he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon he realized it was not a park but a cemetery (坟墓). Crying, the young man carefully laid the roses, "Mom, oh, Mom, why didn't I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her."

Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself.

(1)The assistant tried to ask the young man to buy carnations instead of (代替)roses because _______.

A. carnations were special flowers for Mother's Day

B. the assistant saved roses for John

C. roses were more expensive than carnations

D. carnations were nicer than roses

(2)John spent _______ altogether (总共) in the flower shop that day.

A. $80

B. $75

C. $65

D. $55

(3)The young man cried at the cemetery because he _______.

A. had spent all his money on the roses

B. wasn't able to tell his mother he loved her by himself

C. felt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowers

D. didn't get enough money for his sick mother

(4)At last John changed his mind and went home because he wanted to _______.

A. tell his mother the young man's story

B. ask his mother for more money

C. tell his mother he loved her by himself

D. ask his mother if she liked roses

(5)The writer writes the passage to tell us "_______."

A. Buy roses for your mother when she is ill

B. Send your mother flowers on Mother's Day

C. Work hard to get more money for your mother

D. Let your mother know how much you love her

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:母亲节这一天,约翰忙着工作没有回家,于是决定邮寄一些玫瑰花给妈妈,在买花的后走出花店看到了的一幕,让他改变了决定,决定回家亲自把玫瑰花送给妈妈。

(1)逻辑推理题,根据The assistant (店员)was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen (一打). Maybe he would be happy with carnations (康乃馨).可知,玫瑰比康乃馨贵,故答案是C。

(2)数字计算题,原价一打40美元,店员被他们感动后决定30月卖给他们,年轻人只有5美元,剩下的25美元由约翰垫付,还有约翰买的花了30美元,一共付款55美元,故答案是D。

(3)细节理解题,根据Mom, oh, Mom, why didn't I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her."是因为他不能够亲口告诉她,他多么爱妈妈,故答案是B。

(4)逻辑推理题,根据因为约翰听到年轻人的哭喊后改变了主意,因此想亲口对妈妈说一声“我爱你”,故答案是C。

(5)逻辑推理题,因为约翰在听了年轻人的哭喊后改变主意决定回家,想告诉妈妈,他多么爱她,故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题。数字计算题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题相对简单,一般可以直接在文中找到答案。数字计算题需要根据文中提供的数字进行数

学计算得出结论。逻辑推理题则需要根据已有条件按照一定的关系推理得到最终的结论。

3.阅读理解

You probably know a typhoon is a large and powerful storm that can cause a lot of rain and wind. Everyone pays attention to typhoons because they can be dangerous. Some typhoons come and go and really don't cause much more trouble than a bad thunderstorm. Others may damage homes and cause some floods that go away on their own.

Typhoons are always a concern, especially for people who live near the coast. When a typhoon is on the way, weather forecasters can say which areas will be affected. Maybe you've heard people call a typhoon a "natural disaster", but what does that mean? A natural disaster is something that happens in nature and causes big problems, like a typhoon, a tornado(龙卷), an earthquake, or a tsunami. But wherever you live, it's important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you. In a bad storm or other crisis, this would include not only mums and dads, but also police officers, firefighters, doctors, nurses, and other people who are trained to handle emergencies.

(1)A typhoon is a large and powerful .

A. rain

B. wind

C. thunderstorm

D. storm

(2)Why does everyone pay attention to typhoons?

A. Because they may cause much more trouble.

B. Because they may damage homes.

C. Because they can be dangerous.

D. Because they may cause some floods.

(3)What can we know about a typhoon according to the passage?

A. People can stop a typhoon from happening.

B. It's harmless.

C. It's a "natural disaster".

D. It's safe.

(4)Why is it important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you?

A. Because people love us though nature is sometimes cruel.

B. Because weather or nature always causes big problems.

C. Because police officers, firefighters, doctors and nurses are brave.

D. Because some people are trained to handle emergencies.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了台风的威力。

(1)细节题。根据 typhoon is a large and powerful storm 可知台风是一场大而强的风暴,故选D。

(2)细节题。根据 Everyone pays attention to typhoons because they can be dangerous 可知每个人都注意台风,因为它们很危险,故选C。

(3)细节题。根据 Maybe you've heard people call a typhoon a "natural disaster" 可知它是自然灾难,故选C。

(4)推理题。But wherever you live, it's important to remember that there are lots of people

looking out for you. In a bad storm or other crisis, this would include not only mums and dads, but also police officers, firefighters, doctors, nurses, and other people who are trained to handle emergencies. 可知重要的是要记住有很多人在寻找你因为人们爱我们,尽管大自然有时是残酷的,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

4.阅读理解

It was Monday. Mrs Smith's dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.

Considering that there was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper and wrote the following words in it, "Give my dog half a pound of meat." Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently, "Take this to the butcher(a person whose job is selling meat). And he's going to give you your lunch today. "

Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher's. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady's handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.

At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.

The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers.

But, the dog came again at four o'clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher's more surprise, it came for the third time at six o'clock, and brought a third piece of paper with it. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, "This is a little dog. Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today?"

Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words in it!

(1)Mrs Smith treated her little dog quite .

A. cruelly

B. fairly

C. kindly

D. unfriendly

(2)The dog found that .

A. only the paper with Mrs Smith's words in it could bring it meat

B. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw it

C. Mrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher

D. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat

(3)The underlined word "customers" means in Chinese.

A. 顾客

B. 动物

C. 宠物

D. 主人(4)How many times did the dog go to the shop the next day?

A. Twice.

B. Three times.

C. Four times.

D. Five times.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只狗骗肉吃的故事。

(1)推理题。根据 Considering that there was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper and wrote the following words in it, "Give my dog half a pound of meat可知Mrs. Smith家里没肉给狗吃了,她想了一个主意让狗屠夫那里,可见她对狗很好,故选C。

(2)推理题。从最后一次狗叼着一张无字的纸来“买”肉吃可知狗以为只要有纸就能换肉,故选D。

(3)词义猜测题。根据 the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers 可知customers是顾客意思,故选A。(4)细节题。根据 The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon,the dog came again at four o'clock, it came for the third time at six o'clock 可知狗去了3次,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题3种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

5.阅读理解

There are many kinds of animals in the world, but not only the humans. We live in the same world, and we should be friends. As everybody knows, the humans are the rulers of the world today, so we should protect our friends--the animals!

But how can we protect them? First, I think we must stop killing birds and other animals, especially the young ones. Second, we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals a comfortable place to live. It's not only for the animals but also for ourselves. At last, we should tell more and more people why we should protect the animals and how to protect them, so that we can make everyone do this.

(1)Why should humans protect the animals according to the writer?

A. Because animals and humans don't live in the same world.

B. Because animals and humans are not friends.

C. Because the humans are the rulers of the world today.

D. Because the animals are the rulers of the world today.

(2)How many suggestions does the writer give in the second paragraph?

A. 2.

B. 3.

C. 4.

D. 5.

(3)What can we do to protect the environment?

A. To make the sky green.

B. To make the grass blue.

C. To make the water dirty.

D. To give the animals safe places to live.

(4)Which one is NOT true?

A. We should protect the environment only for the animals.

B. Animals and humans should be friends.

C. We should stop killing animals.

D. We should make everyone protect the animals.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们应该怎样保护动物。

(1)细节题。根据 As everybody knows, the humans are the rulers of the world today, so we should protect our friends--the animals 可知众所周知,人类是当今世界的统治者,所以我们应该保护动物,故选C。

(2)细节题。根据First, I think we must stop killing birds and other animals, especially the young ones. Second, we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals a comfortable place to live. It's not only for the animals but also for ourselves. At last, we should tell more and more people why we should protect the animals and how to protect them 可知作者给出3点建议,故选B。

(3)推理题。根据we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals a comfortable place to liv可知我们要给它们安全的居住环境,故选D。

(4)细节题。根据 It's not only for the animals but also for ourselves. 可知这不仅是为了动物,也是为了我们自己,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

6.阅读理解

Anna is a 17-year-old exchange student(交换生)from Russia({俄罗斯). She is now studying art in a university(大学) in France. She's going to stay in France for a year and then she will go back to Russia. Anna comes to France because she thinks Paris is the best place for her to study art. She is now staying with the Black family. She helps Mrs Black do some housework every evening and goes to French classes every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.

Everything in Paris is new to her. She finds things are quite different from those in Moscow. There are many big shopping malls here, but many things are really expensive. It's also expensive to have a meal in a restaurant or go to the cinema. Now Anna has got used to(习惯于) many things, but she cannot get used to the breakfast in France. "They eat so much in the morning," she often says. "How can you face all that food so early in the day?"

(1)Anna will return to Russia at the age of .

A. 16

B. 17

C. 18

D. 19

(2)Anna has French classes .

A. once a week

B. twice a week

C. three times a week

D. four times a week (3)Anna comes to Paris to .

A. study art

B. study French

C. work at a university

D. visit the Black family (4)We can learn from the second paragraph that .

A. French people always eat a lot all day

B. Anna doesn't like the life in Paris at all

C. Anna doesn't like French food at all

D. Anna doesn't eat so much in the morning

(5)Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Anna is an exchange student.

B. Anna comes from Moscow.

C. Many things are more expensive in Paris than in Moscow.

D. Anna doesn't get used to anything in Paris.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Anna在巴黎做交换生的生活。

(1)细节题。根据 Anna is a 17-year-old exchange student from Russia和She's going to stay in France for a year and then she will go back to Russia可知Anna回到俄罗斯是18岁,故选C。

(2)推理题。根据goes to French classes every Wednesday and Friday afternoon可知她每周去上两次课,故选B。

(3)细节题。根据Anna comes to France because she thinks Paris is the best place for her to study art可知Anna去巴黎学艺术,故选A。

(4)推理题。根据How can you face all that food so early in the day可知安娜早上吃的不多,故选D。

(5)细节题。根据 Anna has got used to(习惯于) many things 可知安娜在巴黎什么都不习惯是错的,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

7.阅读理解

Someone say success needs luck and hard work .But in fact you can be successful without working much. Maybe you don't believe it,but it is true.Here are some great ways for you. Keep reading!

They don't do things they can wait.

We think it's better to get ready for anything. It's true. But if you'll have your birthday in a week. Why do you start preparing for it now? Remember that at the same time there are lots of other important things for you to do.

They know what they want.

Successful people know what they want. They never waste their time on things they don't like many busy people have no time for themselves. They slowly forget what their dreams are. So stop doing what you don't want to do and think more. It'll help you find out your dream in life.

________________________.

Many people are all day and all night. They are really tired. In fact. They are busy with lots of useless things. But when they should do the really important things, they have no enough energy. Think clearly and be always ready to act when it's time for your best action.

(1)Who should read this passage?

A. Someone who doesn't want to waste time.

B. Someone who always puts off doing everything.

C. Someone who hopes to be successful without doing anything.

D. Someone who hopes to get some great ways to be successful.

(2)What does the underlined word "useless" mean?

A. Not popular

B. Not modem

C. Not useful

D. Not hat

(3)How do some people get successful according to the writer?

A. By working hard and having luck.

B. By waiting for success to come.

C. By doing more and thinking less.

D. By knowing what they really want.

(4)which of the following can be put into the blank?

A. They always work hard.

B. They never work too much.

C. They are busy with their work.

D. They can do everything well.

(5)Where can we probably read this passage?

A. In a magazine.

B. In a travel guide.

C. In a storybook.

D. In a postcard.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了几种不需努力就能成功的方法。

(1)细节理解题,根据第一段内容可知希望找到一些成功的好方法的人应该读这篇文章,故选D。

(2)词义猜测题,根据下一句But when they should do the really important things, they have no enough energy. 但当他们应该做真正重要的事情,他们没有足够的精力。可知他们忙于一些无用的事情,not useful无用的,故选C。

(3)细节理解题,根据第三段Successful people know what they want.可知成功的人知道他们真正想要什么,故选D。

(4)段落大意题,根据第四段的内容可知有些人不分昼夜的忙,但他们忙于一些无用的事情,当他们应该做一些真正重要的事情时,他们精力不足了,所以他们从没工作的太多,故选B。

(5)推理判断题,本文主要介绍了几种不需努力就能成功的方法。这样的文章应该是出现在杂志上,A杂志;B旅游指南;C故事书;D明信片,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解题,本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、段落大意题四种常考题型,细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案;词义猜测题要抓住上下文,善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;段落大意题要正确地选取能包含段落的主要内容选项。

8.阅读理解

June 5th is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more attention to our environment. When Wang Boxuan, a Beijing high school student, uses up his exercise books, he does not throw them away. Each one is kept at his school with hundreds of exercise books that are given by other students. Then they are sold to a Beijing paper-making factory.

The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school. At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia(内蒙古). The government there uses the money to plant more trees and grass. This place is one of the sources (源头)of the sandstorms(沙尘暴)that often attack Beijing during springtime.

Wang's school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the \"green promise" environmental protection activity. So far, nearly210,000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper.

(1)Wang Boxuan and his schoolmates waste exercise books.

A. throw away

B. keep and sell

C. cut up

D. give away

(2)The money made from the sales is used to .

A. buy new exercise books

B. help poor students

C. plant trees and grass

D. be kept (3)From the third paragraph, we can know that .

A. many years from now, students will have no exercise books to use

B. many years from now, there will be no waste paper

C. many years from now, the sandstorms will be less serious in Beijing

D. many years from now, Beijing will be much dirtier

(4)World Environment Day is on .

A. June 15th

B. July 15th

C. June 5th

D. July 5th

(5)Which of the following is RIGHT?

A. The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school.

B. So far, all students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87tons of waste paper.

C. At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Beijing.

D. Each one is kept at his school with few exercise books that are given by other students.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者在文中介绍了在北京一所中学同学们关于废纸回收利用的一些事情,最后向人们提出了保护环境的倡议。

(1)理解归纳题。根据文中第二自然段的语句理解可知,王将废纸放在了回收袋,然后卖掉,故选B。

(2)细节理解题,根据文中语句“At the same time,the money made from selli ng the paper goes towards schools in Inner Mongolia for planting trees and grass.”理解可知。卖废纸的钱用来植树和草坪,故选C。

(3)理解归纳题,根据文中第三自然段的语句理解可知,北京的沙尘暴会在几年以后变得越来越少,故选C。

(4)细节理解题,根据文中的语句 June 5th is World Environment Day. 理解可知,世界环境日是六月五号,故选C。

(5)细节理解题,根据文中第二段的第一句话,可知选项A是正确的;由So far, nearly210,000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper. 可知选项B是错误的;由 At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia(内蒙古). 可知选项C是错误的;由Each one is kept at his school with hundreds of exercise books that are given by other students. 可知,选项D是错误的,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。答题前要先读懂全文,然后带着问题再读全文,找出答题依据,完成阅读。

9.阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I'm Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, but she isn't in Beijing with us. She works in a small school in Yushu in Qinghai. She works very hard. Every morning after breakfast, she goes to four of her students' homes and brings them to school. At eight o'clock, the students have the first morning class. After four classes, they have lunch at school. During the lunch time, Lin Li tells some stories to them. The students like listening to her stories. The afternoon classes start at 13: 00 and finish at 16: 00. After school, Lin Li sends the four students back to their homes and gets home at 17: 00. In the evening, she doesn't watch TV or play computer games. She usually checks her students' homework. Then she goes to bed at 22:00

Lin Li wants to do more things for her students. She is a great teacher, isn't she?

(1)Lin Li goes to some of her students' homes in the morning ___________.

A. to visit their parents

B. to tell stories to them

C. to bring them to school

D. to check their homework

(2)What does Lin Li do in a day?

①she watches news on TV.

②She tells stories to her students.

③she plays computer games.

④she checks her students' homework.

⑤she sends some students back to their homes.

A. ①②③

B. ②③④

C. ②④⑤

D.

③④⑤

(3)Lin Li stays at school for about ____________ hours.

A. six

B. eight

C. ten

D. twelve

(4)What's the passage mainly about?

A. Lin Li's family.

B. Lin Li's work

C. Lin Li's school

D. Lin Li's students

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了林敏介绍了姐姐林丽在青海玉树一所小学一天工作的情况。(1)细节题。根据she goes to four of her students' homes and brings them to school.可知林丽早上去学生家里把学生带到学校,故选C。

(2)细节题。根据Lin Li tells some stories to them.可知②正确;根据She usually checks her students' homework.可知④正确;根据Lin Li sends the four students back to their homes 可知⑤正确,故选C。

(3)细节题。根据At eight o'clock, the students have the first morning class.The afternoon classes start at 13: 00 and finish at 16: 00.可知八点上课,下午四点下课,一天工作大约8小时,故选B。

(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了林敏介绍了姐姐林丽在青海玉树一所小学一天工作的情况。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10.阅读理解

I'm Linda. There is a great artist in my family. She is Lisa. Lisa likes drawing a lot. Here are her three pictures.

There is an animal in the first picture. It has two big eyes, a big mouth and two small ears. It has long arms and long legs. It is black and white. There are some apples in its hands. It looks very happy. What is it? I don't know, but Lisa says it is a panda.

There is a woman in the second picture. She is thin. She has straight blonde hair, a small mouth, a big nose and two big eyes. She looks angry(生气的). Who is she? Lisa says she is our mom. But Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose.

There is an animal in the third picture, too. Its head is an apple. Its hair and tail(尾巴) are leaves(树叶). It has a long mouth, and it is a banana. Its two legs are carrots. What is it? Lisa says it is a horse(马), but it doesn't look like a horse.

(1)The animal in the first picture ________.

A. is eating apples

B. looks very happy

C. has big eyes and big ears

D. has short arms and long legs

(2)Linda's mother has ________.

A. curly blonde hair

B. a big mouth

C. two big eyes

D. a big nose

(3)From the passage, we can know Lisa is Linda's ________.

A. mother

B. cousin

C. sister

D. classmate

(4)Which one is right according to the passage?

A. Lisa's horse likes to eat carrots.

B. Linda thinks Lisa's pictures are not so good.

C. Lisa draws an animal and two women.

D. The woman in the second picture looks happy.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Linda主要介绍她家中的伟大艺术家Lisa的三张画。(1)细节理解题。由 It has two big eyes, a big mouth and two small ears. It has long arms and long legs. There are some apples in its hands. It looks very happy. 它有两只大眼睛,一张大嘴巴和两只小耳朵。它有长长的胳膊和腿。它手里有一些苹果。它看起来很开心。可知只有选项B,符合文章内容。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。由 but Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose. 可知妈妈有一头卷曲的金发,故选A。

(3)推理判断题。由 Lisa says she is our mom.可以推知Lisa是Linda的姐姐,故选C。(4)推理判断题。由画中的妈妈:She is thin. She has straight blonde hair, a small mouth, a big nose and two big eyes. 和现实中的妈妈: But Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose. 可以推知画中的妈妈与实际中的妈妈不相符,所以这幅画不太好,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

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